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surrey_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n late_a duke_n of_o excester_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o he_o despoil_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o malign_v his_o usurpation_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o here_o by_o the_o townsman_n intercept_v be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v outright_o and_o other_o behead_v the_o river_n churn_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v circester_n behind_o he_o six_o mile_n tamisis_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis._n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o original_a of_o gloucestershire_n have_v his_o head_n there_o and_o with_o lively_a spring_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n never_o unto_o torleton_n a_o upland_n village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o famous_a port-way_n call_v the_o fosse_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n which_o afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n river_n in_o britain_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v well_o and_o true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v both_o sow_n and_o water_n the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o who_o source_n or_o first_o head_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n entitle_v the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n which_o whether_o you_o admit_v or_o omit_v it_o skill_v but_o little_a lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectúmque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la cedúntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la mother_n atrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternáque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n way_n amazonius_n tractúsque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeâ—_n dive_v redimitáque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vndoso_fw-la hîc_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la â—esupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la iâ—vis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquâ—nt_fw-la fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswald_n spread_v abroad_o do_v lie_v and_o feed_v fair_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o dobune_n for_o to_o see_v in_o down_n arise_v nothing_o steep_a within_o a_o nouke_v along_o not_o much_o the_o fosse_n and_o it_o between_o just_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o bank_n upright_o a_o cave_n be_v see_v whereof_o the_o entry_n glister_v with_o soft_a stone_n rich_o guilt_n the_o haull_fw-mi be_v seel_a with_o ivory_n the_o roof_n aloft_o ybuilt_a of_o gait_n the_o best_a that_o britain_n yield_v the_o pillar_n very_o strong_a with_o pumish_a lay_v each_o other_o course_n be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o stuff_n full_a fair_a yet_o art_n do_v it_o surpass_v and_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o artisan_n give_v place_n the_o gold_n stone_n yv'ry_n and_o gait_n here_o paint_v be_v the_o moon_n that_o rule_v the_o sea_n like_o crystal_n glass_n as_o she_o through_o roll_a sign_n above_o with_o traverse_n course_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o again_o enchace_v be_v both_o land_n and_o ocean_n wide_a conjoin_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o one_o with_o rivers_z great_a beside_o like_o brethren_n all_o as_o ganges_n rich_a strange_a nilus_n tanais_n yea_o and_o the_o course_n of_o ister_n large_a which_o danubius_n double_v name_v be_v of_o rhine_n also_o a_o neighbour_n stream_n and_o here_o bedight_v in_o gold_n among_o they_o glitt'er_v britanny_n with_o riches_n manifold_a of_o golden_a fleece_n a_o coronet_n of_o wheat-eare_n she_o do_v wear_v and_o for_o her_o triumph_n over_o france_n her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v etc._n etc._n in_o wave_a throne_n here_o sit_v the_o king_n of_o water_n all_o and_o some_o isis_n who_o in_o that_o majesty_n which_o rivers_n do_v become_v all_o reverend_a from_o his_o watchet_a lap_n power_n forth_o his_o stream_n amain_o with_o weed_n and_o read_v his_o hair_n tuck_v up_o that_o grow_v both_o long_a and_o plain_a his_o hoary_a horn_n distil_v run_v with_o water_n stand_v his_o eye_n and_o shoot_v from_o they_o a_o lustre_n far_o his_o kembed_a beard_n likewise_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n wet-through_a do_v reach_v his_o body_n drop_v again_o all_o over_o and_o on_o every_o side_n break_v out_o some_o water_n vein_n in_o secret_a waterish_a room_n be_v within_o the_o little_a fish_n play_v and_o many_o a_o silver_n swan_n beside_o his_o white_a wing_n do_v display_v and_o flutter_v round_o about_o etc._n etc._n gloucester_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o one_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v he_o be_v yet_o unborn_a abbey_n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n we_o read_v that_o one_o bithricke_n a_o english_a saxon_n be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n who_o maud_n wife_n to_o william_n conqueror_n upon_o a_o secret_a rankor_n and_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o bithrick_n have_v before_o time_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o trouble_a and_o molest_v most_o malicious_o and_o when_o she_o have_v at_o length_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a lord_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n malmesbury_n be_v by_o the_o king_n endow_v with_o his_o possession_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o the_o push_n of_o a_o pike_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n have_v his_o wit_n crack_v therewith_o and_o survive_v a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o a_o man_n bestraught_v and_o mad_a his_o daughter_n mabil_n who_o other_o name_n sibyl_n robert_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o father_n obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o before_o he_o have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v common_o by_o writer_n the_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a valorous_a mind_n and_o undaunted_a heart_n as_o any_o one_o in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v never_o deject_v with_o any_o adversity_n win_v great_a praise_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n tewksbury_n this_o honourable_a title_n leave_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n yet_o his_o three_o daughter_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o as_o many_o family_n for_o john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o 4._o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geffrey_n mandevil_n son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000._o mark_n who_o thus_o over-marrying_a himself_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o issueless_a and_o she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o then_o k._n john_n upon_o a_o exchange_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n to_o almary_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o 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high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
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by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a endowment_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o the_o common_a law_n much_o practise_v so_o of_o deep_a insight_n therein_o which_o all_o england_n both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o while_o he_o discharge_v the_o function_n of_o attorney_n general_n many_o year_n most_o learned_o and_o now_o acknowledge_v while_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o administer_v justice_n as_o upright_o and_o judicious_o neither_o be_v he_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o he_o love_v learning_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n by_o his_o learned_a labour_n report_n this_o riveret_n or_o brook_v with_o a_o small_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n run_v westward_o to_o linne_n neirford_n by_o neirford_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n famous_a in_o time_n past_a and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o 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honourable_a state_n and_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n three_o cinque-foile_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n azâ—r_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n pass_v away_o to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o eastward_o be_v seat_v swaffham_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o good_a note_n sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele_n manor_n by_o tenure_n whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o table_n clothes_n and_o linen_n use_v at_o the_o solemn_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v for_o a_o good_a time_n when_o as_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n dereham_n wherein_o withburga_n king_n anna_n daughter_n be_v bury_v who_o because_o she_o be_v pious_o affect_v far_o from_o all_o riotous_a excess_n and_o wanton_a lightness_n our_o ancestor_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v greshenhall_n folliots_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o elsing_n the_o possession_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o folliots_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o dignity_n which_o in_o right_n of_o dowry_n come_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hastings_n the_o last_o greshenhall_n aforesaid_a fall_v unto_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanton_n and_o elsing_n unto_o william_n browne_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n antony_n browne_n the_o first_o viscount_n mount-acute_a in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v ickborrough_a iciani_n which_o talbot_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v that_o iciani_n whereof_o antonine_n speak_v neither_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o these_o place_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o raulph_n governor_n of_o east-england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n who_o forthwith_o gape_v as_o i_o say_v after_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o state_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o place_n after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o norfolk_n except_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n again_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n who_o die_v about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescall_n of_o england_n who_o at_o tournament_n have_v his_o bone_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o another_o called_z hugh_z bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o dignity_n of_o marescall_n but_o have_v incur_v through_o his_o insolent_a contumacy_n the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o honour_n and_o well_o near_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n of_o brâ—therton_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o report_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o saint_n austin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ordain_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o child_n he_o shall_v without_o all_o contradiction_n receive_v again_o all_o from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o 1000_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o 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which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o boâ—uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
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durobrivae_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o and_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n be_v call_v dornford_n near_o unto_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o piece_n of_o ancient_a coin_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o sheweth_z apparent_a token_n of_o a_o city_n overthrow_v for_o to_o it_o there_o lead_v direct_o from_o huntingdon_n a_o roman_a portway_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stilton_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v stichilton_n it_o be_v see_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a charter_n term_v ermingstreat_n ermingstreet_n this_o street_n now_o run_v here_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o four_o square_a fort_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v fence_a with_o wall_n all_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n only_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v dig_v up_o not_o long_o since_o cofin_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n some_o very_o think_v that_o this_o city_n take_v up_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a village_n câ—ster_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n thereof_o sure_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o make_v much_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a story_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o nen_n call_v dormund-caster_n in_o which_o when_o kinneburga_n have_v build_v a_o little_a monastery_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v first_o kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o short_a caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o wife_n to_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n change_v her_o princely_a state_n into_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o govern_v this_o monastery_n of_o her_o own_o as_o prioress_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o nun_n there_o which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1010._o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n be_v make_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o this_o river_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v this_o county_n it_o pass_v hard_o by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle-bridge_n so_o be_v it_o now_o term_v short_a for_o botolph-bridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n bridge_n and_o to_o this_o house_n adjoin_v overton_n now_o corrupt_o call_v orton_n which_o be_v by_o felony_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v nigellus_n needle_n lovetoft_n redeem_v again_o of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v noeles_a sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v wed_v unto_o hubert_n alias_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n bring_v he_o child_n who_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o lovetoft_n huntingdon_n this_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o not_o inheritance_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n in_o england_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o province_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v term_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o time_n as_o this_o siward_z while_o he_o govern_v this_o county_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n whereas_o afterward_o be_v ruler_n of_o northumberland_n they_o name_v he_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n northampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v in_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o by_o he_o behead_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 39_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o waldeof_o as_o william_n gemiticensis_n report_v simon_n the_o senlys_n or_o s._n liz_n take_v to_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v simon_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v dead_a david_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o holy_a queen_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o become_v king_n of_o scot_n marry_v his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n vary_v one_o while_o the_o scot_n another_o while_n the_o scent_n lize_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n aforesaid_a then_o simon_n s._n liz_n son_n of_o simon_n the_o first_o after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n son_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n simon_n send_v liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o brother_n to_o malcolm_n succeed_v for_o so_o write_v he_o that_o then_o live_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o simon_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n be_v depart_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o pertinence_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o david_n son_n john_n surname_v scot_n 1243._o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o scot_n by_o occasion_n of_o incident_a war_n lose_v that_o honour_n and_o with_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v sir_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o in_o his_o room_n there_o be_v place_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o guiseard_v of_o engolisme_n a_o gascon_a who_o be_v his_o governor_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v john_n holland_n *_o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n 6._o lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitane_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o henry_n successive_o who_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o excester_n this_o be_v that_o very_a same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n who_o philip_n comines_n as_o himself_o witness_v see_v beg_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o low_a country_n while_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n albeit_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o own_o sister_n then_o thomas_n grey_n who_o become_v afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n a_o little_a while_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n also_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroch_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o pembroch_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n commend_v both_o for_o true_a nobility_n and_o piety_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n hastings_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v parish_n 78._o coritani_n now_o must_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o cheveroâ—s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o these_o mine_n or_o quarry_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a white_a fluor_fw-la for_o such_o stone_n come_v out_o of_o mine_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o precious_a stone_n learned_a mineral_n man_n call_v fluore_n which_o for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v crystal_n beside_o workesworth_n late_o mention_v we_o meet_v with_o never_o another_o place_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n unless_o it_o be_v haddon_n by_o the_o river_n wie_z the_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n together_o of_o the_o vernons_n vernon_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o become_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o these_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificent_a port_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o open_a house_n that_o he_o keep_v and_o his_o commendable_a hospitality_n get_v the_o name_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o peake_n by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n a_o goodly_a and_o great_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
inscription_n imp._n domit._n aug_n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o on_o the_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n 78._o which_o monument_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v for_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n hereto_o make_v also_o the_o very_a site_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 51._o for_o thus_o write_v tacitus_n in_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o annal_n while_o nero_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v by_o ostorius_n against_o the_o cangi_n the_o field_n be_v waste_v booty_n raise_v every_o where_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o if_o they_o attempt_v close_o and_o by_o stealth_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v they_o pay_v for_o their_o deceitful_a cunning_n now_o be_v they_o no_o soon_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o ireland_n but_o certain_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v the_o general_n back_o but_o by_o the_o inscription_n abovesaid_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o then_o by_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o that_o most_o warlike_a julius_n agricola_n be_v propretour_n in_o britain_n ptolomee_o likewise_o place_v the_o promontory_n karranâ—n_n that_o be_v of_o the_o cangi_n on_o this_o shore_n neither_o dare_v i_o seek_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o station_n conganii_n where_o in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o company_n or_o band_n call_v vigiles_fw-la that_o be_v watchmen_z with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n notwithstanding_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n for_o i_o his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o earl_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o english_a saxon_n earl_n only_o by_o office_n and_o not_o by_o inheritance_n chester_n king_n william_n the_o first_o create_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o donation_n who_o forthwith_o appoint_v under_o he_o these_o baron_n viz._n niele_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lacy_n for_o that_o the_o lacy_n inheritance_n have_v fall_v unto_o they_o chester_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_n of_o monthault_a seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o who_o line_n have_v no_o issue_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n malbedeng_v baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o nephew_n daughter_n by_o marriage_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroke_n who_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o the_o end_n come_v by_o the_o sister_n unto_o the_o wilburbam_n staffords_n and_o littleburies_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v die_v as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o issue_n hamon_n de_fw-fr masey_n who_o possession_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n of_o bollin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n in_o the_o right_a line_n have_v continue_v and_o flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n n._n baron_n of_o stockeport_n to_o who_o at_o length_n the_o warren_n of_o pointon_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surry_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n or_o complaint_n except_o those_o plea_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n sword_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n to_o yield_v he_o dutiful_a attendance_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o repair_v unto_o his_o court_n for_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o old_a parchment_n record_n bind_v they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o wales_n to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n with_o caparison_n and_o furniture_n or_o else_o two_o without_o within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n also_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o haubergella_n haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o possession_n foces_n by_o their_o own_o body_n after_z hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n beforesaid_a succeed_v richard_n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o tender_a year_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n together_o with_o william_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o other_o nobleman_n between_o normandy_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o after_o richard_n succeed_v ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n the_o three_o earl_n son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v de_fw-la gernonijs_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o warlike_a man_n and_o who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n hugh_n surname_v keveltoc_n his_o son_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o earl_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n and_o beeston_n and_o the_o abbey_n also_o de_n la_o cress_n die_v without_o child_n and_o leave_v four_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabile_fw-la espouse_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n marry_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o avis_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n after_o ranulph_n the_o six_o earl_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n john_n surname_v the_o scot_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o say_v maude_n the_o elder_a daughter_n who_o be_v decease_v likewise_o without_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a and_o large_a a_o inheritance_n lay_v it_o unto_o the_o domain_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o assign_v other_o revenue_n elsewhere_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o willing_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o distave_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n after_o that_o this_o earldom_n come_v unto_o their_o hand_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatineship_n continue_v here_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o palatine_a privilege_n and_o court_n like_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champan_n afterwards_o this_o honour_n of_o chester_n be_v defer_v upon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o first_o unto_o to_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n deliver_v it_o up_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o when_o simon_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v it_o return_v quick_o again_o unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o secondary_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v it_o of_o a_o earldom_n a_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o same_o principality_n annex_v the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n chircke_n castle_n with_o chircke_n land_n oswalds-street_n castle_n the_o whole_a hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o isabella_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n stand_v then_o proscript_n and_o outlawed_a have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o chester_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o that_o title_n vanish_v away_o after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o it_o become_v again_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n palatine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o justice_n for_o matter_n in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a
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that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâ—et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la 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the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o 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l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
commit_v it_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o o-neals_a return_v home_o to_o follow_v the_o faction_n for_o then_o henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con-more_a that_o be_v con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n brother_n these_o support_v by_o the_o powerful_a authority_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o very_o for_o many_o year_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o tyrannize_v cruel_o upon_o the_o people_n &_o transport_v with_o the_o insolent_a spirit_n of_o pride_n disdain_v all_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z marquesse_n and_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o name_n of_o o-neal_n con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o con_n surname_v bacco_n because_o he_o halt_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neale_n who_o curse_v all_o his_o posterity_n in_o case_n they_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a or_o sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n be_v sore_o afraid_a leave_v by_o these_o inducement_n the_o english_a may_v be_v allure_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequen_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v sustenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o building_n they_o shall_v do_v but_o as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n when_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o con_n o-neale_n become_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n power_n have_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o family_n of_o kildare_n in_o who_o rebellion_n o-neale_n have_v engage_v himself_o deep_a grow_v dreadful_a to_o o-neale_n also_o into_o england_n he_o come_v and_o there_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o o-neale_n put_v his_o whole_a estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v as_o in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o he_o and_o to_o matthew_n his_o false_a repute_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o matthew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n this_o matthew_n be_v take_v until_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n be_v by_o the_o say_v smith_n wife_n neale_n who_o con_n have_v sometime_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n tender_v unto_o con_n as_o his_o own_o son_n and_o he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o own_o son_n in_o deed_n reject_v john_n shan_n they_o call_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v on_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n hereupon_o shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o so_o much_o make_v of_o and_o high_o honour_v sudden_o set_v his_o heart_n whole_o against_o his_o father_n and_o withal_o burn_v in_o such_o hatred_n with_o most_o bitter_a malice_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o plague_v and_o vex_v his_o father_n with_o injurious_a indignity_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o signiory_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v that_o the_o old_a man_n for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v straightways_o shan_n be_v choose_v proclaim_v and_o inaugure_v o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n seize_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v after_o the_o son_n of_o matthew_n that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o go_v howbeit_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o the_o o-neals_a race_n suborn_v as_o some_o give_v it_o out_o by_o shan_n to_o do_v that_o feat_n hugh_n and_o cormack_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o english_a escape_v and_o yet_o remain_v alive_a shan_n have_v thus_o get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a begin_v to_o exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n over_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n and_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o mac-gennys_a mac-guyr_a mac-mahon_n o_o real_a o-hanlon_n o_o cahan_n mac-brien_n o_o hagan_n o_o quin_n mac-canna_a mac-carton_n and_o all_o the_o mac-donels_a the_o galloglass_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o when_o as_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o these_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o the_o undoubted_a and_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n o-neale_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n that_o matthew_n be_v a_o blacke-smith_n son_n of_o dundalke_n and_o by_o the_o say_a smith_n beget_v and_o bear_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o alison_n his_o wife_n yet_o crafty_o obtrude_v upon_o con_n as_o his_o son_n thereby_o to_o intervert_fw-la another_o way_n and_o to_o alienate_v the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o o-neale_n which_o howsoever_o he_o will_v endure_v yet_o none_o beside_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a will_v ever_o bear_v and_o digest_v as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n consider_v that_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o that_o he_o surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o ulster_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v o-neale_n neither_o be_v such_o patent_n of_o any_o force_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o family_n authentical_o signify_v before_o by_o inquisition_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o certify_v also_o that_o himself_o be_v by_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o true_a heir_n as_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o his_o father_n lawful_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n that_o with_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v o-neale_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o that_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o arrogate_a unto_o himself_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o peer_n or_o noble_n of_o ulster_n other_o than_o his_o ancestor_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o plain_a proof_n produce_v have_v exercise_v in_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o mind_n most_o rightful_o howbeit_o soon_o after_o he_o outrage_v and_o overthrow_v o-ray_o in_o the_o field_n take_v callagh_n o-donell_n lord_n of_o tir-conell_a prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o with_o his_o child_n into_o prison_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v child_n in_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o his_o fortress_n land_n and_o good_n and_o bear_v himself_o as_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o ulster_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v with_o a_o power_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o abate_v this_o insolency_n of_o he_o deputy_n he_o be_v strange_o terrify_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o queen_n mary_n have_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n come_v into_o england_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n cast_v himself_o prostrate_a at_o her_o foot_n in_o all_o submissive_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o courtesy_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n return_v home_o and_o for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o feed_n and_o apparel_n conform_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n he_o assail_v the_o scottish_a and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o ulster_n slay_v james_n mac-conell_a their_o leader_n keep_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o careful_o protect_v from_o wrong_n howbeit_o he_o tyrannize_v most_o cruel_o and_o insolent_o over_o the_o nobility_n who_o when_o they_o have_v crave_v aid_n of_o the_o l._n deputy_n for_o to_o repress_v his_o intolerable_a violence_n he_o thereupon_o grow_a more_o outrageous_a in_o furious_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n drive_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n who_o underhand_o have_v accuse_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armach_n and_o burn_v it_o yea_o and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o dundalik_n
thither_o mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tower_n at_o alone_o be_v crush_v and_o whindred_a to_o death_n this_o richard_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n londres_n who_o be_v call_v scorch_v villeyn_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o he_o for_o that_o one_o day_n he_o call_v his_o tenant_n before_o he_o to_o answer_v by_o what_o teâ—nure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o those_o tenant_n show_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n but_o he_o command_v the_o charter_n or_o deed_n of_o these_o husbandman_n his_o tenant_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o the_o freeholder_n evermore_o call_v he_o henry_n scorch-villein_n which_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin_n castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o petre_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o petre_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o second_o talbot_n wed_v and_o the_o other_o lounder_v espouse_v and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n be_v about_o the_o still_a time_n of_o midnight_n miraculous_o win_v so_o that_o in_o the_o force_n and_o take_v thereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n mareshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n five_o son_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o son_n be_v william_n the_o name_v of_o the_o second_o walter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o anselm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kildare_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o five_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o their_o father_n by_o succession_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o none_o of_o these_o have_v issue_n wherefore_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o unto_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n the_o first_o be_v name_v maud_n marshal_n the_o second_o isabel_n clare_n the_o three_o eva_n breos_n the_o four_o johan_n mount_v chensey_n the_o five_o sibyl_n countess_n ferrer_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n espouse_v maud_n marshal_n &_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o hugh_n beget_v ralph_n bigod_n copy_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n also_o isabella_n lacie_n wife_n to_o lord_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n and_o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v dead_a she_o bear_v john_n de_fw-fr gâ—aren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o sister_n isabella_n albeney_n countess_n of_o arundel_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n espouse_v isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n who_o between_o they_o have_v issue_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o denshire_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o same_o scotland_n of_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v beget_v maud_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o lady_n eve_n cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsond_n mohun_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n guarin_n mont_fw-fr chensey_n espouse_v johan_n mareschall_n the_o four_o sister_n of_o who_o come_v johan_n valens_n sibyl_n the_o countess_n of_o ferrer_n to_o wit_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n five_o daughter_n the_o first_o agnes_n vescie_a mother_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n mohun_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n mohun_n wife_n to_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n the_o seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o carbry_n all_o these_o abovesaid_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n be_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n founder_v of_o the_o house_n of_o connall_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o roger_n pippard_n die_v and_o anno_fw-la mccxxviii_o die_v william_n pippard_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o salmons-leap_a there_o depart_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch_v villeyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v unto_o hubert_n burk_n the_o justiceship_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o rent_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v imprison_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a people_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_n earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n or_o stroghull_n on_o the_o first_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n be_v wound_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o hard_o by_o his_o natural_a whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n william_n lie_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o friar_n preacher_n of_o who_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la who_o bone_n bestow_v in_o grave_n so_o deep_a kilkenny_n town_n do_v safe_o keep_v mccxi_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n whereof_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o first_o and_o geoffrey_n genevile_n espouse_v the_o second_o fragment_n mccxlii_o the_o castle_n of_o slegah_n be_v build_v by_o morris_n fitz-gerald_n justice_n of_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o march_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o according_o come_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o phelin_n o-conor_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o conacht_v in_o his_o company_n and_o short_o return_v with_o victory_n &_o honour_n afterwards_o the_o say_a justice_n prey_v the_o country_n tirconnell_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o cormac_n mac-dermot_n mac-rory_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sleagh_n another_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o the_o english_a first_o he_o come_v to_o sleigagh_o thence_o to_o hohosserovie_n mac_n morin_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o cormac-mac-dermot_n mac-rorie_a accompany_v they_o at_o that_o time_n o_o donnel_n assemble_v all_o kineoill_n conail_n against_o they_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o ath-shany_a so_o that_o he_o permit_v neither_o english_a nor_o irish_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n whereupon_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v cormac_n mac-rory_n o-conor_a with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o champion_n westward_o and_o they_o return_v by_o a_o high_a plain_n over_o the_o moor_n eastward_o to_o the_o ford_n of_o quilvain_n upon_o the_o water_n earn_v so_o that_o o-donnel_a know_v nothing_o of_o those_o company_n of_o horse_n until_o he_o see_v they_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o he_o himself_o encamp_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o english_a at_o his_o back_n he_o encounter_v they_o but_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o moil_n haghlin_n o-donnel_a common_o call_v king_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n be_v slay_v
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n fâ—r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o 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whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n be_v simple_o without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o name_v earl_n as_o come_v hugo_n comes_fw-la alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la earl_n hugh_n earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ancient_a charter_n earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o example_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n which_o i_o have_v i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o englishman_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n for_o his_o service_n maundevil_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n &_o to_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n who_o in_o order_n successive_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o honour_n therefore_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o their_o uncle_n by_o their_o father_n side_n named_z william_n surname_v de_fw-fr vernon_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v this_o william_n beget_v baldwin_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v beget_v of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o gwarin_n fitz-gerold_a baldwine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o denshire_n this_o baldwin_n have_v two_o child_n to_o wit_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n 1261._o who_o change_v the_o ghryphon_n clasp_v and_o crush_a a_o little_a beast_n which_o mark_v his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o with_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o fortibus_fw-la isabella_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o william_n fortibus_fw-la de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n bare_a to_o he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o avellina_fw-la a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o father_n and_o die_v issueless_a after_o some_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n only_o dorso_fw-la without_o any_o other_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n create_v hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel._n for_o he_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o missive_n to_o use_v that_o title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okchampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o eleonor_n his_o heir_n of_o poictu_fw-la and_o aquitaine_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_n tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o first_o earl_n hugh_n succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n follow_v who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v three_o son_n namely_o thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o estate_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o shake_v while_o they_o stand_v resolute_o and_o stiff_o for_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n take_v at_o towton_n field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n at_o salisbury_n four_o and_o although_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n of_o suthwicke_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o denshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridg_n water_n yet_o john_n courtney_n aforesaid_a the_o young_a brother_n will_v not_o leave_v this_o title_n but_o with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o family_n lie_v in_o some_o sort_n obscure_v yet_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o reflourish_v for_o he_o advance_v again_o edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o beget_v william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o marquesse_n withal_o of_o excester_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v who_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o of_o pass_v good_a hope_n but_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o best_a man_n as_o say_v quadrigarius_n be_v of_o least_o continuance_n in_o the_o forty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 1603._o king_n james_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o ornament_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o birth_n for_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v ireland_n into_o the_o former_a good_a estate_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o subdue_a or_o enforce_v the_o rebel_n to_o submission_n he_o i_o say_v he_o create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o he_o heap_v with_o favour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o a_o king_n mighty_o enrich_v but_o within_o a_o small_a while_n death_n envy_v he_o the_o fruition_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish-church_n 394._o durotriges_n next_o unto_o the_o danmonians_n eastward_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a who_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 890._o dwr-gwyr_a as_o say_v my_o author_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n bear_v the_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o county_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n that_o name_n durotriges_n be_v ancient_a and_o mere_a british_a may_v seem_v by_o a_o very_a good_a and_o probable_a etymology_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o dour_n signify_v or_o dwr_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o of_o trig_n that_o betoken_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n neither_o very_o from_o any_o other_o fountain_n than_o from_o water_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v those_o name_n of_o place_n in_o old_a france_n or_o gaul_n which_o use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o our_o ancient_a britan_n do_v which_o either_o begin_v with_o dur_n and_o dour_a or_o do_v end_n in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_n duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_fw-la breviodurum_fw-la batavodurum_fw-la ganodurum_fw-la octodurum_fw-la and_o a_o number_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o in_o britain_n as_o for_o that_o english-saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compound_v of_o both_o tongue_n british_a and_o english_a it_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n that_o durotriges_n do_v for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o our_o old_a forefather_n like_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o term_v mountainer_n in_o their_o language_n dun_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern-hille_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dweller_n by_o the_o river_n a-row_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n holt-satten_n because_o they_o dwell_v within_o or_o among_o the_o wood_n neither_o go_v our_o britan_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a name_n when_o they_o term_v these_o durotriges_n of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v dwr-gweir_a that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n border_v on_o the_o maritime_a or_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n lie_v stretch_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o turn_n or_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o full_a upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o west_n to_o east_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northside_n bound_v with_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briâ—â—â—â—_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o poâ—â—nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandfordâ—_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladiâ—_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
have_v now_o partly_o effect_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n overmastred_n it_o a_o little_a beneath_o by_o langport_n a_o proper_a market_n town_n the_o rivers_z ivel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o river_n make_v between_o they_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o deface_a wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n pedred_a as_o writer_n reporr_n this_o pedred_a common_o name_v parrot_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o shire_n southward_a and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n through_o crockhorne_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o who_o it_o give_v the_o name_n sometime_o pedridan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n â—_o which_o town_n now_o adays_o be_v of_o none_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o market_n and_o fair_a there_o hold_v which_o 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gornaies_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n de_fw-fr gornaico_fw-la gornays_n common_o name_v gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o good_a account_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o the_o mortimer_n be_v spring_v but_o in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n it_o fail_v and_o some_o of_o their_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o newtons_n knight_n newtons_n who_o willign_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v name_v caradocks_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o matthew_n gournay_n a_o most_o famous_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v bury_v here_o who_o in_o the_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n he_o have_v fight_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n 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habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
cosham_n now_o a_o little_a village_n but_o sometime_o king_n etheldreds_n mansion_n house_n and_o for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v wont_a to_o retire_v themselves_o and_o sojourn_v there_o it_o be_v of_o good_a account_n castlecombe_n within_o view_v whereof_o be_v castlecombe_n a_o old_a castle_n ennoble_v sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o welter_v of_o dunstavill_n man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o their_o time_n dunstavile_n out_o of_o who_o house_n the_o writhosley_v earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v descend_v pernell_n petronilla_n or_o parnell_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o walter_n be_v wed_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfore_o and_o bare_a unto_o he_o william_n his_o son_n who_o sell_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n unto_o bartholomew_n badilsmer_n from_o who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o pass_v to_o the_o scrâ—opes_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o now_o return_v we_o unto_o the_o river_n leckham_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v leckham_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bainard_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v find_v lacocke_n and_o lacocke_n where_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a woman_n dame_n ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v now_o a_o widow_n build_v a_o monastery_n like_a as_o she_o do_v another_o at_o henton_n in_o the_o year_n 1232._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o saint_n bernard_n in_o which_o herself_o devout_o dedicate_v both_o her_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n avon_n from_o hence_o shadow_v with_o tree_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n not_o far_o from_o brumham_n a_o inhabitation_n in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o baron_n samond_n or_o true_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it amando_fw-la saint_n amand_n devizes_n afterward_o of_o the_o baintons_n from_o they_o before_o he_o admit_v to_o he_o a_o little_a rivelet_n from_o the_o east_n that_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr vies_z devizes_n or_o the_o vies_z florentius_n of_o worcester_n call_v it_o divisio_fw-la and_o neubergentis_fw-la divisae_fw-la heretofore_o a_o stately_a place_n i_o assure_v you_o very_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o by_o man_n hand_n but_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o decay_v and_o deface_v this_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v disgrace_v and_o put_v down_o all_o other_o castle_n in_o england_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o from_o a_o poor_a masse-priest_n fortune_n have_v exalt_v unto_o the_o high_a authority_n next_o the_o king_n at_o his_o excessive_a charge_n build_v but_o fortune_n as_o one_o say_v have_v set_v no_o man_n so_o high_a but_o she_o threaten_v to_o take_v from_o he_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o have_v for_o king_n stephen_n upon_o a_o displeasure_n wring_v from_o he_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o also_o of_o shirburne_n together_o with_o all_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v yea_o and_o bring_v the_o silly_a old_a man_n so_o low_a in_o prison_n what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o other_o misery_n that_o between_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o this_o life_n he_o have_v neither_o will_n to_o live_v nor_o skill_n to_o die_v at_o which_o time_n be_v handle_v canvas_v or_o rather_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o this_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o church_n bishop_n may_v hold_v castle_n or_o if_o this_o be_v by_o indulgence_n tolerate_v whether_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o dangerous_a and_o suspect_a time_n surrender_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n avon_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n make_v away_o westward_o and_o straight_o way_v another_o brook_n from_o the_o south_n run_v into_o he_o which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o call_v likewise_o baron_n brook_n which_o as_o it_o afford_v habitation_n in_o old_a time_n to_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o westburie_n hundred_o so_o afterward_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o robert_n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o chenies_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o paveley_n what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o baron_n dignity_n as_o be_v high_a in_o his_o favour_n steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o appoint_v by_o report_n for_o a_o while_n admiral_n whereupon_o he_o use_v the_o helm_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o seal_n in_o his_o ring_n like_z as_o pompey_z in_o time_n past_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n the_o stem_n or_o prow_n thereof_o in_o his_o coin_n but_o this_o family_n fade_v as_o it_o be_v and_o die_v in_o the_o very_a blade_n quick_o come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n robert_n lord_n brooke_n who_o of_o a_o former_a wife_n beget_v edward_n his_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n foulke_n grevil_n and_o of_o a_o second_o wife_n two_o daughter_n by_o who_o a_o great_a inheritance_n and_o rich_a estate_n convey_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n montjoy_z edindon_n near_o unto_o this_o eastward_o lie_v edindon_n in_o old_a time_n eathandune_n where_o king_n alfred_n in_o as_o memorable_a a_o battle_n as_o any_o time_n else_o most_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o bold_a insolent_a and_o outrageous_a dane_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o this_o hard_a pass_n that_o they_o swear_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o oath_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n in_o which_o place_n also_o william_n de_fw-fr edindon_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n high_o favour_v here_o bear_v and_o take_v his_o name_n from_o hence_o erect_v a_o college_n bonhommes_a bonis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la bon-home_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v for_o good_a man_n but_o at_o the_o little_a river_n aforesaid_a somewhat_o high_o trubridge_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n trubridge_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o trusty_a bridge_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n this_o name_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a know_v in_o great_a name_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n and_o show_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 652._o avon_n thus_o increase_v by_o this_o rivelet_n water_v bradford_n in_o the_o forego_n time_n bradanford_n so_o name_v of_o a_o broad_a foard_v situate_a upon_o the_o descent_n or_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o kenilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o west-britans_n imbrue_v his_o sword_n wiuh_o blood_n in_o civil_a war_n against_o cuthred_n his_o near_a kinsman_n here_o avon_n bid_v wiltshire_n farewell_o and_o enter_v close_o into_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n mind_v to_o visit_v the_o bath_n the_o west_n 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with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o read_v it_o do_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n beside_o these_o place_n before_o name_v of_o great_a name_n and_o mark_n we_o must_v not_o overpasse_v neither_o melton_n mowbray_n near_o unto_o this_o burton_n melton_n a_o mercate_z town_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o mowbray_v sometime_o lord_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v nothing_o more_o worth_a the_o see_n skeffington_n than_o a_o fair_a church_n nor_o skeffington_n stand_v far_o off_o which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n *_o so_o again_o it_o have_v receive_v worship_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v 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aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n of_o suene_n tiugs-kege_a a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a man_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n at_o length_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n many_o a_o year_n after_o this_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a from_o which_o earl_n by_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o athol_n borough_n and_o the_o piercy_n descend_v the_o baron_n of_o bourough_n who_o here_o dwell_v concern_v who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o surry_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v long_o since_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n sidnacester_n which_o afford_v a_o see_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o lindifar_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o so_o far_o out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o laâ—ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o it_o rise_v gentle_o with_o some_o ascent_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o alabaster_n stone_n alabastrites_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a but_o brittle_a be_v more_o meet_a for_o parget_v and_o plaister-worke_n than_o for_o other_o use_n the_o chief_a town_n call_v in_o old_a time_n axel_n be_v now_o name_v axey_n whence_o by_o put_v to_o the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o river-island_n the_o name_n no_o doubt_n be_v compound_v but_o scarce_o deserve_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o scatter_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o castle_n stand_v that_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbray_v who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o as_o write_v a_o old_a chronographer_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o king_n repair_v the_o castle_n at_o kinard_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n destroy_v against_o who_o a_o number_n of_o lincolnshire_n man_n make_v head_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o barge_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n force_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o yield_v and_o overthrow_v the_o say_a castle_n somewhat_o high_a be_v botterwic_n the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o baron_n sheffeld_v of_o botherwic_n who_o for_o his_o country_n spend_v his_o life_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o norfolk_n have_v beget_v of_o anne_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o second_o baron_n and_o father_n to_o edmund_n now_o lord_n sheffeld_v a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n but_o more_o into_o the_o north_n i_o see_v burton_n stather_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a lincoln_n this_o shire_n glori_v in_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v bear_v title_n thereof_o after_o egga_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n and_o who_o be_v earl_n by_o office_n only_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o who_o room_n be_v dead_a for_o neither_o his_o son_n whereas_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandchild_n enjoy_v this_o title_n king_n stephen_n place_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o who_o decease_n simon_n the_o saint_n lyz_n 2._o the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n want_v land_n by_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o she_o his_o honour_n also_o after_o this_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n bring_v into_o england_n gird_v a_o second_o gilbert_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n but_o when_o the_o say_v lewis_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o land_n no_o man_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n and_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n relinquish_v that_o title_n then_o raulph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v unto_o hawise_o or_o avis_n his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n by_o charter_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
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sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o 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the_o people_n
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o 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de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o 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degree_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v hem_v
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margaret_n 1156._o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n namely_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n humphrey_n the_o six_o of_o that_o forename_n die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o burrowbrig_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n 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in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o 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a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
now_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o vortigern_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o into_o these_o part_n pascentius_n his_o son_n rule_v all_o as_o lord_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o ninnius_n write_v who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mervail_n report_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o wondrous_a thing_n here_o of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n wherein_z forsooth_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v the_o foot_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n and_o as_o for_o hay_o hay_o which_o in_o british_a be_v call_v trekethle_n that_o be_v the_o town_n in_o a_o grove_n of_o hasell_n tree_n in_o the_o very_a utmost_a skirt_n of_o this_o shire_n next_o unto_o hereford-shire_n it_o stand_v hard_o by_o the_o river_n wye_n well_o know_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o it_o show_v also_o by_o the_o ruin_n that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wall_v but_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v decay_v it_o complain_v of_o that_o most_o lewd_a 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bohun_v repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o friary_n of_o the_o dominican_n appoint_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o fourteen_o prebendary_n which_o he_o translate_v hither_o from_o aberguil_o in_o caermardenshire_n two_o mile_n hence_o eastward_o there_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o a_o large_a pool_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n linsavethan_n and_o linsavathen_n mere._n that_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o stand_a water_n giraldus_n term_v it_o clamosum_fw-la that_o be_v clamorous_a or_o cry_v loud_o because_o it_o make_v a_o strange_a noise_n like_o thunder_n as_o often_o as_o the_o ice_n thereon_o do_v thaw_v in_o english_a we_o name_v it_o brecknock-meere_a mere._n two_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n breed_v in_o time_n past_o many_o otter_n now_o full_a of_o perche_n tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisher_n row_v in_o small_a pliant_a bote_n do_v take_v leveney_n a_o little_a river_n after_o it_o be_v run_v into_o this_o pool_n keep_v his_o own_o hue_n and_o colour_n still_o by_o himself_o as_o disdain_v to_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o which_o the_o very_a colour_n show_v be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o his_o own_o water_n entertain_v a_o while_n there_o by_o the_o way_n and_o no_o more_o than_o he_o bring_v in_o with_o he_o it_o have_v be_v a_o currant_n speech_n of_o long_a continuance_n among_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o that_o where_o now_o the_o mere_a be_v there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v up_o the_o place_n unto_o the_o water_n and_o beside_o other_o reason_n they_o allege_v this_o for_o one_o that_o all_o the_o high_a way_n of_o this_o shire_n come_v direct_o hither_o on_o every_o side_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o other_o city_n shall_v a_o man_n think_v stand_v by_o the_o river_n leveney_n than_o loventium_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n loventium_fw-la and_o in_o no_o place_n hitherto_o can_v i_o find_v it_o albeit_o i_o search_v diligent_o for_o it_o either_o by_o the_o name_n or_o situation_n or_o ruin_n remain_v marianus_n scotus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o lake_n bricenaâ—_n mere_a mere._n who_o record_v that_o edelfle_v the_o mercian_n lady_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n to_o win_v by_o assault_n a_o castle_n at_o bricenau_n mere_a and_o that_o she_o take_v there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n wife_n prisoner_n whether_o this_o castle_n be_v brechnock_v itself_o or_o castle_n dinas_n brecknock_n which_o stand_v over_o it_o upon_o a_o rockey_n hill_n and_o which_o the_o high_a it_o rise_v the_o slenderer_n and_o small_a it_o become_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v leveney_n but_o that_o blean_n laveney_n castle_n hard_a by_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n that_o petre_n fitz_n herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o deanforest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n hold_v appear_v evident_o upon_o record_n brechnock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n both_o hardy_a and_o politic_a withal_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n together_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o territory_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n win_v it_o and_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o bloody_a encounter_n raise_v fortress_n here_o for_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubreeis_n gunter_n haverd_n waldbeofe_n and_o prichards_n allot_v land_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v sure_a foot_n and_o establish_v his_o seat_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o repine_v malicious_o at_o he_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffin_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o shameless_a and_o revengeful_a spirit_n both_o bereave_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o good_a name_n and_o also_o defeat_v her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o when_o mahel_n the_o say_a bernard_n only_a son_n do_v shake_v up_o in_o some_o hard_a and_o sharp_a term_n a_o young_a gentleman_n with_o who_o she_o use_v more_o familiar_o than_o be_v beseem_v she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sâ—mens_fw-la grow_v angry_a and_o stomachful_a upon_o this_o imputation_n take_v her_o corporal_a oath_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o protest_v that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o not_o by_o bernard_n her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahel_n be_v disinherit_v sibyl_n his_o sister_n enter_v upon_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o with_o the_o same_o enrich_v her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n but_o after_o that_o five_o son_n of_o miles_n die_v without_o issue_n breus_n this_o brechnockshire_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n have_v a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o wife_n draw_v a_o world_n of_o calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v with_o her_o intemperate_a and_o unbridled_a language_n contumelious_o abuse_v king_n john_n exchequer_n the_o king_n thereupon_o because_o her_o husband_n william_n be_v very_o deep_o indebt_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o rigorous_a in_o demand_v the_o debt_n but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o make_v payment_n after_o he_o have_v shift_v it_o off_o many_o time_n and_o by_o break_v day_n still_o make_v default_n in_o the_o end_n mortgage_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o hay_o brecknock_n and_o radnor_n and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o soon_o after_o levy_v certain_a force_n such_o as_o he_o can_v muster_v up_o in_o haste_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v they_o slay_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v brass_n ammon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sand_n pteleon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v elm_n and_o calcaria_n a_o city_n of_o cliveland_n haply_o of_o calx_fw-la that_o be_v lime_n take_v their_o name_n especial_o see_v that_o bede_n call_v it_o also_o calca-c_a where_o he_o report_v that_o heina_n the_o first_o woman_n in_o this_o country_n that_o put_v on_o the_o veil_n and_o religious_a habit_n of_o a_o nun_n retire_v herself_o apart_o to_o this_o city_n and_o therein_o make_v her_o abode_n moreover_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v call_v kelc-bar_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n neither_o be_v there_o other_o argument_n want_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o port_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n oftentimes_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o 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seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o 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burgess_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n holland_n hard_o by_o it_o holland_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n whereof_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a race_n of_o the_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n also_o of_o surry_n and_o excester_n fetch_v both_o their_o original_n and_o their_o surname_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o in_o knight_n degree_n be_v in_o the_o end_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lovel_n bring_v unto_o they_o a_o addition_n of_o possession_n arm_n with_o her_o arm_n viz._n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a lyz._n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duglesse_a be_v merton_n a_o very_a great_a &_o large_a pool_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n and_o then_o straight_a way_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n ribell_n near_o his_o outlet_a for_o this_o 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british_a tongue_n and_o he_o rise_v aloft_o with_o a_o huge_a bulk_n howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o when_o ribell_n come_v into_o lancashire_n for_o those_o two_o stand_v in_o yorkshire_n pendle-hill_n advance_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o sky_n with_o a_o lofty_a head_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n clowdesbery_n which_o as_o though_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n they_o term_v clowdesbery_a but_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o notorious_a for_o the_o harm_n that_o it_o do_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o a_o infallible_a prognostication_n of_o rain_n so_o often_o as_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mistress_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o have_v make_v mention_v the_o more_o willing_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a in_o our_o apennine_n whence_o come_v this_o vulgar_a rhyme_n ingleborow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n as_o also_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o the_o high_a alps_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a gaul_n penninae_n alps_n and_o why_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n name_v pennum_n and_o apennini_n whaley_n be_v of_o they_o so_o term_v for_o pen_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o top_n of_o hill_n by_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o parcel_n of_o pendle_n hill_n stand_v clithero_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o lacy_n near_o unto_o ribell_n and_o a_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o whaley_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n walalez_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o say_v lacy_n found_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o stanlaw_n in_o cheshire_n hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o where_o in_o the_o year_n 798._o duke_n wade_v unfortunate_o give_v battle_n to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n which_o be_v more_o short_a call_v langho_n this_o ribell_n no_o soon_o turn_v into_o the_o west_n riblechester_n but_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a town_n which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v call_v riblechester_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o many_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n pillar_n piedestal_n &_o chapter_n of_o pillar_n heathen_a altar_n marble-stone_n and_o inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v seem_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o have_v this_o hobble_a rhyme_n so_o rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o port_n high_a way_n come_v direct_o hither_o raiâ—ed_v up_o with_o eminent_a cause_n be_v one_o from_o york_n another_o out_o of_o the_o north_n through_o bowland-forrest_n a_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o but_o the_o country_n folk_n have_v so_o disfigure_v the_o inscription_n that_o although_o i_o do_v see_v many_o yet_o can_v i_o scarce_o read_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o salesbury_n hall_n a_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n stand_v near_o by_o i_o see_v the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg._n et_fw-fr cc_o nn_n in_o a_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n infix_v show_v in_o the_o forepart_n cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n out_o of_o the_o backside_n or_o reverse_v whereof_o this_o be_v exemplify_v for_o i_o but_o the_o inscription_n carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o which_o because_o it_o trouble_v i_o a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o underneath_o to_o see_v what_o
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
a_o attorney_n a_o receiver_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assistant_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n 23._o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n parish_n 36._o and_o no_o more_o but_o those_o wonderful_a populous_a and_o which_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n elsewhere_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la spectaint_n ad_fw-la brigantas_n westmoreland_n beyond_o the_o further_a part_n of_o lancashire_n more_o northward_o lie_v another_o lesser_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v by_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n in_o our_o tongue_n west-more-land_n and_o of_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmoria_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n reach_v one_o to_o another_o for_o our_o apennine_a wax_v here_o broad_a and_o broad_a still_o as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n un-manured_n come_v by_o this_o name_n in_o our_o language_n for_o such_o barren_a place_n which_o can_v easy_o by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v bring_v to_o fruitfulness_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moores_n and_o west-more-land_n be_v nothing_o else_o with_o we_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n let_v that_o dream_n therefore_o as_o touch_v king_n marius_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o forsooth_o as_o our_o chronicler_n have_v dream_v subdue_v the_o pict_n and_o call_v this_o country_n after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n contain_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v repute_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n 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once_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v concangii_n a_o station_n place_n sometime_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o time_n have_v now_o instruct_v i_o better_o forse_n somewhat_o beneath_o in_o the_o river_n can_v be_v two_o catadupae_n or_o water_n fall_v where_o the_o water_n have_v a_o downfall_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n the_o one_o be_v by_o levens_n a_o little_a village_n the_o other_o more_o southward_o near_o to_o betham_n which_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v as_o good_a as_o true_a prognostication_n for_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o they_o sound_v more_o clear_a and_o aloud_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o look_v certain_o for_o fair_a weather_n when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v the_o same_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o than_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o foggy_a mist_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o region_n which_o westward_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n 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eden_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ituna_n show_v his_o head_n first_o in_o yorkshire_n carry_v a_o small_a and_o faint_a stream_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o big_a with_o sundry_a beck_n still_o augment_v it_o seek_v a_o way_n northwest_o by_o pendragon_n castle_n which_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o it_o unconsume_v by_o time_n beside_o the_o bare_a name_n whatton_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o wharton_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n wharton_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n that_o now_o live_v the_o three_o baron_n a_o right_a honourable_a person_n afterward_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kirkby_n stephen_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v and_o both_o the_o musgraves_n two_o little_a village_n
to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o 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and_o defend_v the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o build_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n hew_v hollow_a and_o wrought_v without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o henry_n percy_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochburie_n afore_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n clavering_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v also_o unto_o his_o son_n clavering_n in_o essex_n whereof_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n leave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o forename_n or_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o father_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v surname_v according_a to_o the_o forename_n of_o the_o father_n as_o robert_z fitz_n roger_n roger_n fitz_n john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o 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know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o make_v semblance_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n hang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o it_o and_o withal_o his_o son_n edward_n while_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o charge_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n nevilli_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o unto_o eustach_n fitz-iohn_n father_n to_o william_n vesci_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n john_n vescy_n of_o this_o race_n return_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o friar_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o covent_n here_o in_o holme_n a_o desert_a place_n not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n make_v antonine_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feofie_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereto_o unto_o his_o base_a son_n durham_n the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n false_o convey_v away_o from_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n lord_n percy_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v evermore_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v divers_a angle_n and_o point_n bebban_n pass_v by_o dunstaburge_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v untrue_o suppose_v to_o be_v bebhan_n for_o bebhane_n stand_v high_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborrow_n our_o bede_n where_o he_o report_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v that_o queen_n bebba_n give_v it_o 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world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n 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dangerous_a affair_n who_o also_o have_v join_v in_o marriage_n his_o only_a daughter_n unto_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o king_n james_n have_v advance_v late_o to_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a wolfman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v affirm_v that_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n sure_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n unless_o haply_o through_o that_o malicious_a humour_n of_o predominant_a unkind_a melancholy_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycanthropia_n which_o raise_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n as_o that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n neither_o dare_v i_o otherwise_o affirm_v of_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o liveland_n concern_v who_o many_o writer_n deliver_v many_o and_o marvellous_a report_n thus_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o province_n of_o monster_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o bethink_v herself_o most_o wise_o politic_o and_o princely_a which_o way_n she_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o punisher_n of_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n the_o director_n also_o and_o moderator_n of_o duty_n together_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o she_o make_v be_v sir_n warham_n s._n leger_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o irish_a affair_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britan_n lein_n the_o english_a leinster_n and_o latin_a writer_n lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n lie_v all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seaside_n eastward_o bound_v towards_o monster_n with_o the_o river_n neor_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n it_o pass_v beyond_o on_o connaght_n side_n for_o a_o good_a space_n with_o shanon_n and_o towards_o meath_z with_o the_o peculiar_a know_a limit_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v come_v near_o of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o england_n their_o neighbour_n island_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v in_o ptolomee_n day_n therein_o be_v seat_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n and_o peradventure_o from_o these_o blani_n be_v derive_v and_o contract_v these_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v thereto_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v plant_v themselves_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v brigus_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n name_v brigantia_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n labour_v tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o fetch_v these_o brigantes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n but_o if_o such_o a_o conjecture_n may_v take_v place_n other_o may_z with_o as_o great_a probality_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o also_o exceed_o populous_a but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o find_v in_o certain_a copy_n that_o this_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o have_v miss_v the_o mark_n for_o that_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inhabit_v the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n whether_o you_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n water_v all_o with_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n north_n with_o queen_n county_n and_o northwest_o with_o upper_a osserie_n a_o country_n that_o with_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n make_v a_o very_a goodly_a show_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n surpass_v the_o rest_n near_o unto_o osserie_n the_o mighty_a and_o huge_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n with_o their_o rise_a top_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o as_o from_o their_o mother_n womb_n issue_n the_o river_n shower_v aforenamed_a neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o run_v down_o in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o whereupon_o they_o in_o old_a time_n term_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v also_o neure_n run_v in_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kilkenny_n county_n ossery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v with_o a_o forward_a course_n by_o the_o upper_a osserie_n the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n promote_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v water_v many_o fortress_n on_o both_o side_n flow_v beside_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n which_o for_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n be_v high_o renown_v a_o proper_a fair_a and_o wealthy_a burrough_n town_n this_o be_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o midland_n borough_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o irish_a town_n and_o the_o english_a town_n the_o irish_a town_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o say_v canick_n church_n which_o both_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o and_o now_o also_o afford_v a_o see_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n but_o the_o english_a town_n be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o three_o daughter_n who_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o neore_n stand_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n name_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n 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and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
the_o son_n of_o silvius_n and_o last_o of_o one_o hessicio_fw-la and_o there_o want_v not_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v a_o certain_a count-palatine_a who_o 〈◊〉_d need_v have_v our_o brutus_n to_o be_v call_v brotus_n because_o forsooth_o in_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mother_n death_n as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v so_o much_o in_o greek_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o original_a of_o britain_n as_o probable_a if_o they_o have_v father_v their_o progeny_n either_o upon_o brito_n the_o centaur_n who_o hinginus_fw-la mention_v bretanus_fw-la or_o that_o bretanus_fw-la of_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n write_v that_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o who_o hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n as_o for_o these_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v i_o beseech_v you_o let_v no_o man_n commence_v action_n against_o i_o a_o plain_a meaning_n man_n and_o a_o ingenuous_a student_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o though_o i_o impeach_v that_o narration_n of_o brutus_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o i_o hope_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o such_o like_a matter_n both_o to_o think_v what_o he_o will_v and_o also_o to_o relate_v what_o other_o have_v think_v for_o i_o own_o part_n let_v brutus_n be_v take_v for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n let_v the_o britain_n resolve_n still_o of_o their_o original_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o trojan_n into_o which_o stock_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v they_o may_v true_o engraph_v themselves_o i_o will_v not_o gain-stand_a it_o i_o wot_v full_a well_o that_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o original_n have_v recourse_n unto_o hercules_n &_o in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n let_v antiquity_n herein_o be_v pardon_v livius_n if_o by_o entermingle_v falsity_n and_o truth_n humane_a matter_n and_o divine_a together_o it_o make_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o nation_n and_o city_n more_o noble_a sacred_a and_o of_o great_a majesty_n see_v that_o as_o pliny_n write_v even_o false_o to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v descent_n from_o famous_a personage_n imply_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o love_n of_o virtue_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v with_o varro_n the_o best_a learned_a of_o all_o roman_n 4._o such_o original_n as_o these_o fetch_v from_o the_o god_n to_o be_v profitable_a that_o valorous_a man_n may_v believe_v although_o untrue_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o god_n and_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n assure_o persuade_v of_o some_o divine_a race_n may_v presume_v to_o enterprise_v great_a matter_n more_o bold_o act_v the_o same_o more_o resolute_o and_o upon_o the_o very_a security_n thereof_o perform_v all_o more_o happy_o by_o which_o word_n nevertheless_o s._n augustine_n gather_v that_o the_o say_v most_o learned_a varro_n confess_v although_o not_o stout_o nor_o confident_o yet_o covert_o that_o these_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o truthless_a forasmuch_o then_o as_o all_o writer_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o touch_v the_o very_a name_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o great_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o deep_o plunge_v within_o the_o wind_a revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n let_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o candour_n and_o humanity_n pardon_v i_o also_o among_o other_o if_o modest_o and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n i_o likewise_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n not_o upon_o any_o mind_n i_o have_v contentious_o to_o wrangle_v be_v that_o far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o my_o desire_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v whole_o possess_v i_o and_o bring_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n i_o have_v rather_o ask_v forgiveness_n for_o my_o fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o than_o commit_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o howbeit_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o easy_o and_o with_o better_a success_n appear_v i_o will_v endeavour_v first_o as_o i_o may_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitor_n of_o the_o island_n albeit_o they_o lie_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o utmost_a nook_n and_o secret_a close_a of_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n where_o no_o pathwaies_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o very_o small_a hope_n there_o be_v or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v those_o thing_n back_o again_o with_o all_o my_o diligence_n which_o oblivion_n have_v so_o long_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o to_o seek_v for_o this_o matter_n far_o off_o and_o to_o omit_v caesar_n with_o diodorus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v the_o britan_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o very_a land_n and_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d aborigines_n that_o be_v homeling_n and_o not_o foreign_a bring_v in_o who_o also_o imagine_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o mushroom_n and_o todstoole_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n pen_v by_o moses_n that_o after_o the_o deluge_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o no_n have_v multiply_v their_o issue_n in_o great_a number_n depart_v asunder_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o propagate_v the_o nation_n throughout_o the_o wide_a world_n that_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o family_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o spread_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o both_o reason_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la do_v joint_o prove_v when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v more_o and_o more_o hereupon_o some_o depart_v towards_o the_o east_n some_o get_v they_o to_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a main-land_n other_o go_v forward_a into_o the_o north_n seek_v there_o to_o seat_n themselves_o neither_o give_v they_o over_o to_o possess_v ground_n every_o where_o until_o they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o britain_n situate_a in_o the_o northern_a climate_n and_o moses_n himself_o express_o show_v the_o same_o writing_z that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n divide_v in_o their_o region_n the_o island_n of_o nation_n gentile_n the_o divine_n call_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolfgangus_n musculus_fw-la a_o theologer_n not_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n think_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o come_v from_o japhet_n 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triumph_v more_o than_o once_o over_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o fall_v unto_o sem_fw-mi and_o cham_fw-mi and_o in_o this_o part_n have_v the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o for_o of_o his_o son_n magog_n beget_v the_o massaget_n javan_n the_o jones_n thubal_n the_o spaniard_n and_o mesech_n the_o moschovit_n but_o gomer_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o these_o far_a and_o remote_a border_n of_o europe_n give_v both_o beginning_n and_o name_n to_o the_o gomerian_o etc._n which_o be_v after_o call_v cimbrian_o and_o cimmerian_n for_o the_o name_n of_o cimbrian_o or_o cimmerian_n fill_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o gaul_n spread_v exceed_v much_o they_o which_o now_o be_v the_o gaul_n be_v as_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n write_v call_v of_o gomer_n gomari_fw-la
the_o manner_n be_v of_o slave_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n time_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o so_o present_o with_o willing_a heart_n follow_v plautius_n the_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o arrive_v all_o in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v be_v put_v by_o their_o land_n carry_v back_o by_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n find_v some_o trouble_n in_o their_o passage_n yet_o take_v heart_n again_o because_o as_o they_o sail_v along_o there_o be_v see_v a_o fire-drake_n in_o the_o element_n shoot_v from_o the_o east_n the_o west_n they_o be_v convey_v over_o into_o the_o island_n and_o no_o man_n stop_v they_o for_o the_o britan_n suppose_v verily_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v relate_v that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v have_v not_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o without_o any_o conflict_n they_o lay_v hide_v within_o bog_n marsh_n and_o wood_n in_o hope_n by_o linger_a delay_n to_o weary_a the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v without_o any_o service_n exploit_v to_o retire_v hence_o like_a as_o it_o have_v befall_v unto_o julius_n caesar._n wherefore_o plautius_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o seek_v of_o they_o out_o after_o he_o have_v find_v they_o now_o they_o be_v not_o free_a state_n but_o rule_v under_o divers_a king_n first_o he_o discomfit_v caractacus_n afterward_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellinus_n for_o their_o father_n be_v decease_v when_o these_o be_v flee_v part_n of_o the_o oâ—fordshire_n bodunni_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshire_n catuellani_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v forward_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n but_o because_o the_o britan_n thought_n the_o roman_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n they_o lay_v encamp_v more_o careless_o on_o the_o far_a side_n thereof_o plautius_n therefore_o set_v the_o german_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o most_o swift_a and_o violent_a river_n even_o in_o their_o very_a armour_n these_o come_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o but_o wound_v the_o horse_n only_o that_o draw_v their_o chariot_n who_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o then_o send_v he_o flavus_n vespasianus_n who_o afterward_o become_v emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n with_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n who_o likewise_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n surprise_v very_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o flee_v the_o rest_n away_o but_o the_o morrow_n after_o join_a battle_n wherein_o the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a until_o such_o time_n as_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v they_o so_o as_o that_o for_o his_o good_a service_n triumphal_a honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v consul_n from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o flow_v thereof_o rise_v high_a this_o river_n they_o soon_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v skilful_a of_o such_o place_n as_o will_v afford_v they_o firm_a footing_n and_o be_v passable_a ford_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o pursue_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o after_o when_o the_o german_n have_v swim_v over_o a_o second_o time_n while_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o bridge_n high_a up_o the_o river_n environ_v the_o barbarian_n on_o every_o side_n they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o when_o unadvised_o they_o follow_v after_o the_o rest_n they_o fall_v upon_o blind_a bog_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n hereupon_o and_o for_o that_o the_o britan_n by_o occasion_n of_o togodumnus_n his_o death_n abate_v not_o their_o courage_n one_o whit_n but_o rather_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_v the_o more_o fierce_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n plautius_n for_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o but_o set_v a_o guard_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v send_v for_o claudius_n have_v a_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n so_o to_o do_v in_o case_n he_o be_v overlay_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a violence_n for_o which_o expedition_n among_o much_o other_o equipage_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v get_v together_o and_o prepare_v claudius_n advertise_v of_o these_o news_n commit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o vitellius_n upon_o who_o as_o also_o upon_o himself_o he_o have_v confer_v a_o consulship_n for_o six_o month_n then_o go_v he_o down_o in_o person_n by_o water_n from_o rome_n to_o ostra_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o marshil_n and_o travel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n come_v to_o the_o ocean_n embark_v cross_v the_o channel_n into_o britain_n and_o go_v direct_o forward_o to_o his_o force_n expect_v he_o by_o the_o thames_n side_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n he_o fight_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o barbarian_n assemble_v against_o his_o come_n and_o obtain_v victory_n then_o take_v he_o in_o madon_n camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellinus_n and_o many_o thence_o he_o drive_v other_o upon_o their_o yield_a he_o take_v to_o mercy_n for_o these_o act_n perform_v divers_a time_n he_o be_v style_v imperator_n a_o thing_n direct_o against_o the_o roman_n custom_n for_o lawful_a it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o war_n to_o assume_v that_o name_n often_o than_o once_o furthermore_o claudius_n disarm_v the_o britan_n and_o commit_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v as_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v subdue_v unto_o plautius_n himself_o make_v speed_n to_o rome_n send_v before_o he_o pompeius_n and_o silanus_n his_o daughter_n son_n in_o law_n with_o tiding_n of_o this_o victory_n thus_o much_o dio._n howbeit_o suetonius_n report_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n upon_o submission_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n sixteen_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o himself_o stay_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n he_o remit_v unto_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o benefit_n of_o he_o they_o frequent_v his_o temple_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n thus_o return_v he_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v and_o of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v conquer_v even_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o decree_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n yearly_a game_n triumphal_a arch_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o also_o at_o bologne_n gessoriacum_n in_o gaul_n and_o a_o most_o honourable_a and_o stately_a triumph_n to_o the_o behold_v whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n also_o yea_o and_o certain_a banish_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o rome_n a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o looure_n of_o the_o palace_n pliny_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n subdue_v by_o he_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o france_n gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o above_o the_o rest_n weigh_v 9_o pound_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o 7._o pound_n weight_n he_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o capitol_n by_o the_o stair_n on_o his_o knee_n support_v and_o heave_v up_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o either_o side_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_v wise_a the_o gulf_n adriaticke_a sea_n embark_v in_o a_o vessel_n more_o like_a to_o some_o exceed_a great_a house_n than_o a_o ship_n unto_o his_o wife_n messalina_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o high_a place_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o to_o ride_v in_o a_o caroche_n or_o hang_v coach_n after_o this_o he_o set_v forth_o triumphal_a play_n and_o game_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o consular_a office_n and_o authority_n the_o solemnity_n be_v exhibit_v at_o once_o in_o two_o theatre_n and_o many_o time_n when_o he_o be_v go_v aside_o from_o the_o sight_n other_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o horse_n run_n for_o the_o prize_n he_o promise_v as_o many_o as_o those_o day_n will_v admit_v howbeit_o above_o ten_o there_o be_v not_o for_o between_o every_o course_n of_o horse_n bear_n be_v kill_v champion_n perform_v their_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o choice_n boy_n send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n dance_v the_o warlike_a dance_n in_o armour_n moreover_o upon_o valerius_n asiaticus_n julius_n silanus_n sidius_fw-la geta_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o conquest_n he_o heap_v triumphal_a
caledonian_n advance_v and_o though_o no_o bar_n stay_v he_o but_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o another_o poet_n cry_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la these_o poet_n love_n to_o overreach_v believe_v they_o not_o when_o so_o they_o teach_v for_o caesar_n who_o be_v prodigal_a in_o his_o own_o praise_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v these_o exploit_n if_o he_o have_v ever_o perform_v they_o but_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o good_a honest_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o age_n who_o while_o they_o patch_v together_o a_o history_n of_o caesar_n write_v forsooth_o how_o he_o subdue_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a man_n in_o britain_n whereas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o name_n of_o english_a and_o french_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o country_n as_o who_o many_o age_n after_o come_v into_o these_o region_n that_o the_o pictones_n of_o gaul_n pictones_n and_o our_o pict_n be_v both_o one_o nation_n i_o dare_v not_o with_o joannes_n picardus_n avouch_v see_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pictones_n in_o gaul_n be_v even_o in_o caesar_n time_n very_o riâ—e_a and_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o for_o that_o our_o pict_n be_v never_o call_v pictones_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o ignorant_a how_o in_o one_o only_a place_n of_o the_o panegyrist_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o copier_n there_o be_v foist_v in_o pictonum_n in_o stead_n of_o pictorum_fw-la scoti_n among_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n after_o pict_n the_o scotish_n nation_n by_o good_a right_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n concern_v who_o before_o i_o speak_v aught_o for_o fear_v lest_o evil_a willer_n &_o froward_o peevish_a shall_v calumnious_o misconstrue_v those_o allegation_n which_o i_o simple_o ingenuous_o and_o in_o all_o honest_a meaning_n shall_v here_o cite_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o touch_v scot_n i_o must_v certify_v the_o reader_n before_o hand_n that_o every_o particular_a have_v reference_n to_o the_o old_a true_a and_o natural_a scot_n only_o who_o offspring_n be_v those_o scot_n speak_v irish_a which_o inhabit_v all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n now_o so_o call_v and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o who_o now_o adays_o be_v term_v high-land_n man_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o albeit_o they_o bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o scottishman_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o than_o scots_a but_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o germane_a original_n that_o we_o english_a man_n be_v and_o this_o neither_o can_v they_o choose_v but_o confess_v nor_o we_o but_o acknowledge_v be_v as_o they_o be_v team_v by_o those_o above_o say_v high-land_n man_n sassone_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o use_v as_o 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again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v 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withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n 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faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o 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say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a 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aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o 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unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n this_o ocke_n spring_v in_o that_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n in_o old_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insulâ_fw-la or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n lisle_n from_o who_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o renown_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n lisle_n like_a as_o warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la in_o time_n pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o dignity_n be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n lisle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n flourish_v still_o in_o his_o posterity_n one_o after_o another_o successive_o shrewsbury_n for_o brief_o to_o knit_v up_o their_o succession_n when_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n be_v deadly_o shoot_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n defend_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n sir_n edward_z grey_z who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o assure_v to_o sir_n charles_n brandon_n and_o thereupon_o create_v he_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o when_o as_o she_o die_v in_o tender_a year_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o also_o relinquish_v that_o title_n which_o king_n henry_n afterward_o bestow_v upon_o sir_n arthur_n plantagenet_n base_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v wed_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o widow_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n and_o when_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a king_n honour_v therewith_o sir_n john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o queen_n marie_n his_o son_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n create_v lord_n lisle_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o now_o late_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o vicoun_n lisle_n by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n then_o run_v the_o river_n ocke_v aforesaid_a between_o pusey_n which_o they_o that_o be_v name_v the_o pusey_n hold_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o horn_n from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o k._n canutus_n the_o dane_n denchworth_n and_o the_o two_o dencheworth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o where_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n to_o wit_n the_o hide_n at_o the_o one_o and_o fetiplace_v at_o the_o other_o which_o family_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o entertain_v ock_v a_o nameless_a river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n at_o wantage_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o king_n wantage_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o aelfred_n that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n long_o time_n after_o it_o become_v a_o mercate_z town_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_n that_o most_o warlike_a knight_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oyley_n wallengford_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n first_o wed_v to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o marry_v unto_o brient_n call_v fitz_n count_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o warlike_a feat_n coâ—itis_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o mawde_z the_o empress_n most_o manful_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n just_o over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n and_o he_o make_v it_o good_a until_o that_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v of_o all_o england_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o most_o grievous_a dissension_n about_o the_o crown_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o end_v for_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v such_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_v brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o cast_v of_o this_o frail_a and_o transitory_a world_n and_o devote_a themselves_o in_o religious_a life_n unto_o christ_n so_o be_v this_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n escheat_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o these_o word_n to_o his_o most_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallengford_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a enquiry_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bayliwicke_n according_a to_o a_o commandment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n direct_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o make_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n wigod_n of_o wallengford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o king_n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n beget_v of_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a of_o wallengford_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o miles_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz_n count_n who_o both_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v the_o honour_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o within_o the_o inner_a court_n found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v and_o very_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o most_o mortal_a plague_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n reign_v hot_o throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a mortality_n there_o pestilence_n that_o whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o inhabitant_n lay_v rather_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o abbindon_n and_o dorchester_n whereby_o london_n portway_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o moulesford_n from_o hence_o southward_o the_o tamis_n pass_v most_o mild_o between_o very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o girald_n fitz-walter_n carew_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carewe_n be_v descend_v to_o this_o house_n much_o land_n honour_n and_o reputation_n accrue_v in_o ireland_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o england_n by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o right_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o mohun_v dinhams_n and_o other_o aldworth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o portraiture_n big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n which_o thereupon_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n keep_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v giant_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o here_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v think_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a and_o now_o at_o length_n tamis_n meet_v with_o kenet_n which_o river_n hungerford_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n behind_o he_o run_v under_o hungerford_n name_v in_o old_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n hungerford_n a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n howbeit_o it_o have_v give_v name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o greatness_n by_o walter_n hungerford_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o enfeoff_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v down_o thereat_o which_o pleasant_a conceit_n i_o think_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v 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and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n although_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v to_o wit_n a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n for_o this_o the_o dane_n keep_v as_o their_o hold_n so_o asserius_fw-la write_v when_o they_o make_v a_o rampire_n between_o kenet_n and_o tamis_n and_o into_o this_o they_o retire_v themselves_o for_o safety_n when_o at_o inglefield_n a_o village_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n they_o be_v by_o king_n aethelwolfe_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o raze_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n follower_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n nigh_o whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v pluck_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n that_o queen_n alfrith_n have_v 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fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o 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the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n roger_n leibourn_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n say_n and_o william_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o near_a neighbour_n to_o leibourn_n be_v bril_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n in_o time_n past_a parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o maminot_n then_o of_o the_o say_v who_o inheritance_n at_o length_n by_o heir_n general_a come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o clinton_n fienes_n and_o aulton_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n eastward_o somewhat_o high_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n where_o hamo_fw-la heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o house_n for_o his_o successor_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n durobrevis_fw-la which_o antonine_n call_v duro_n brus_n duro-brivae_a and_o in_o another_o place_n more_o true_o duro_n provae_fw-la and_o duro_fw-la brovae_fw-la bede_n duro_fw-la brevis_fw-la roibis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
these_o very_a same_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o very_o no_o where_o else_o be_v they_o find_v but_o in_o a_o chalky_a and_o marly_a soil_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o english-saxons_a dig_v such_o cave_n and_o hole_n to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o german_n do_v of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o be_v wont_n as_o tacitus_n write_v kent_n to_o make_v hole_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o to_o charge_v aloft_o with_o great_a heap_n of_o dung_n as_o harbour_n of_o refuge_n for_o winter_n and_o garner_n of_o receipt_n for_o corn_n because_o by_o such_o like_a place_n they_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a wether_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n come_v he_o waste_v only_o the_o open_a ground_n but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o bury_v under_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v either_o unknown_a or_o in_o this_o respect_n do_v disappoint_v the_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v 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oloriferum_fw-la thamisin_n sua_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la it_z now_o behold_v swann-breeding_a thames_n river_n where_o he_o do_v mix_v his_o stream_n with_o brackish_a sea_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n tanet_n which_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n name_v wantsum_n sever_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n run_v between_o which_o river_n make_v of_o two_o divers_a rivulet_n in_o the_o wood-land_n call_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v in_o one_o entire_a stream_n visit_v ashford_n and_o wye_n wie_z two_o pretty_a mercate_z town_n well_o know_v either_o of_o they_o have_v sometime_o their_o several_a college_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o ashford_n by_o sir_n r._n fog_n knight_n wye_n also_o have_v a_o special_a fountain_n into_o which_o god_n infuse_v a_o wonderful_a gift_n and_o virtue_n at_o the_o instant_a prayer_n of_o eustace_n a_o norman_a abbot_n 4157._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n who_o i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o if_o you_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o like_a miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o false_o forge_v chilham_n thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east-well_a the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o julham_n 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his_o channel_n run_v swift_o by_o durovernum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n durovernum_n for_o durwhern_a in_o the_o welsh_a british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o swift_a river_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n city_n ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n kent_n canterbury_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o cent_z we_o canterbury_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n in_o latin_a cantuaria_n a_o right_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v and_o famous_a no_o doubt_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n not_o over_o great_a as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v 400._o year_n since_o nor_o very_o small_a much_o renown_a both_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v as_o also_o for_o
as_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o service_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whit-sand_n when_o soever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o lewis_n the_o young_a french_a king_n when_o he_o come_v in_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v thomas_n of_o canterbury_n britain_n beseech_v that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o most_o humble_a intercession_n that_o no_o passenger_n may_v miscarry_v by_o shipwreck_n between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o neither_o in_o truth_n be_v this_o narrow_a sea_n else_o where_o more_o straighten_v although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o who_o fail_v between_o in_o pass_v over_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o near_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n in_o sail_v but_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o one_o shore_n and_o the_o other_o for_o even_o so_o albeit_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a between_o blackness_n in_o france_n and_o the_o nesse_n in_o england_n yet_o now_o the_o ordinary_a pass_n be_v between_o dover_n and_o callais_n as_o in_o former_a age_n before_o that_o vitsan_n haven_n be_v dam_v up_o the_o passage_n be_v between_o it_o and_o dover_n and_o before_o that_o time_n between_o rhutupiae_n and_o gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o sail_v over_o into_o britain_n gessoriacum_n this_o gessoriacum_fw-la pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la peradventure_o for_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ptolomee_n in_o who_o it_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o itium_n name_v it_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o which_o signification_n also_o our_o welsh_a britan_n common_o term_v it_o bowling-long_a that_o be_v boloine_n the_o ship-road_n for_o that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o very_a same_o sea-coast_n town_n which_o 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gessoriacum_n and_o there_o surprise_v a_o other_o oration_n unto_o constantius_n maximus_n his_o son_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v at_o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n that_o be_v bolen_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a name_n be_v wear_v out_o much_o about_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmise_v that_o so_o grave_a author_n unto_o the_o great_a prince_n err_v in_o the_o set_n down_o and_o name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v then_o so_o fresh_a and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n very_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rip_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n show_v itself_o often_o in_o this_o coast_n as_o who_o wonne_n and_o wrest_v both_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a and_o as_o for_o bolen_n they_o render_v it_o back_o again_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o eight_o year_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n agree_v upon_o but_o callais_n they_o hold_v 212._o year_n in_o despite_n and_o mauger_v of_o the_o french_a now_o return_v we_o to_o britain_n with_o full_a sail_n and_o a_o favourable_a tide_n from_o dover_n leave_v the_o little_a abbey_n of_o bradsole_n dedicate_v to_o s._n radegund_n whereof_o hugh_n the_o first_o abbot_n be_v founder_n there_o run_v for_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o continue_a chain_n of_o chalky_a cliff_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n hang_v joint_o one_o to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o to_o folkstone_n which_o be_v a_o flourish_a place_n in_o time_n past_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o britain_n brick_n daily_o there_o find_v but_o under_o what_o name_n it_o be_v uncertain_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tower_n or_o hold_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n place_v for_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o saxon_n as_o gildas_n say_v at_o certain_a distance_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n for_o religion_n sake_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o eanswide_a daughter_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n consecrate_v there_o unto_o nun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o sea_n have_v as_o it_o be_v part_v away_o howbeit_o it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la or_o aurenche_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grand_a child_n julian_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o as_o her_o dowry_n to_o john_n segrave_n from_o thence_o as_o the_o shore_n turn_v a_o front_n south_n westward_o sandgate_n castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle_n hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n more_o inward_a be_v saltwood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v often-hanger_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n baneret_n a_o father_n of_o many_o fair_a bastard_n eight_o and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bollen_a begin_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n i._o scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pashe_o and_o serteaux_n by_o pimp_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n his_fw-mi near_o to_o sandgate_n 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the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o
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east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney_n marsh_n for_o the_o meddow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o conny-garthe_a capon_n tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o head-corne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n kent_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n omit_v the_o english_a saxon_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o who_o be_v earl_n not_o by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n but_o by_o office_n odo_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o busy_a head_n bend_v always_o to_o sow_v sedition_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n in_o england_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n who_o as_o a_o intruder_n reap_v the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v by_o benefit_n martial_a man_n to_o he_o he_o advance_v william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n to_o that_o honour_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o violentus_fw-la cantij_fw-la incubator_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a over-pressor_a of_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o depart_v shed_v many_o tear_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n likewise_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n give_v in_o like_a respect_n the_o 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and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o 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all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlebey_v who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n set_v in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o almesman_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o she_o place_v d._n bill_n deane_n who_o successor_n be_v d._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n a_o especial_a patron_n of_o my_o study_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o also_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n church_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o aeleonor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinandâ—_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wenzelaus_n the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o catharine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_z to_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o without_o praise_n the_o love_n and_o joy_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n and_o most_o gracious_a lady_n a_o prince_n matchless_a for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n above_o that_o sex_n rare_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n be_v here_o entomb_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a monument_n which_o king_n james_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n but_o alas_o how_o little_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o lady_n who_o of_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o that_o right_n magnificent_a for_o how_o great_a she_o be_v religion_n reform_a peace_n well_o ground_v money_n reduce_v to_o the_o true_a value_n a_o navy_n pass_v well_o furnish_v in_o readiness_n honour_n at_o sea_n restore_v rebellion_n extingvish_v england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xliiii_o year_n most_o wise_o govern_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v scotland_n free_a from_o the_o french_z france_z relieve_v netherlands_o support_v spain_n awe_v ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n twice_o sail_v round_o about_o may_v with_o praise_n and_o admiraration_n testify_v one_o day_n unto_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n westminster_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o
the_o say_v geffrey_n appoint_v walden_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o earldom_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o rise_v there_o continual_o do_v run_v and_o never_o fail_v late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o shine_v there_o and_o with_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v set_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o light_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v against_o it_o that_o place_n now_o they_o call_v audley_n end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o change_v the_o abbey_n into_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n this_o thomas_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n walden_n leave_v one_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v lord_n thomas_n lord_n william_n lady_n elizabeth_n and_o lady_z margaret_z the_o say_v thomas_n employ_v in_o sundry_a sea-service_n with_o commendation_n queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v by_o writ_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 1597._o and_o king_n james_n of_o late_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o to_o another_o house_n of_o he_o at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n hard_o by_o icaldun_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n burrow-banke_n which_o now_o of_o the_o old_a burgh_n the_o rustical_a people_n use_v to_o call_v burrow_n bank_n where_o remain_v the_o footing_n only_o of_o a_o town_n lie_v in_o manner_n dead_a and_o the_o manifest_a tract_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v villa_n faustini_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o albeit_o ingrata_fw-la haud_fw-la lati_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetatur_fw-la it_o take_v not_o up_o large_a ground_n that_o yield_v no_o gain_n but_o country_n like_v be_v homely_a rude_a and_o plain_a yet_o dare_v not_o i_o once_o dream_v that_o this_o be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o in_o these_o and_o other_o verse_n be_v by_o that_o pleasant_a and_o conceit_a poet_n marshal_n depainct_v in_o his_o epigram_n the_o field_n here_o on_o every_o side_n as_o i_o say_v smell_v sweet_o and_o smile_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o this_o in_o the_o month_n of_o â—uly_a every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o put_v forth_o a_o whitish_a blue_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v three_o red_a fillet_n of_o saffron_n we_o call_v they_o chive_v which_o be_v gather_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v at_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o so_o great_a increase_n come_v hereof_o that_o out_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v make_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o saffron_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a which_o be_v dry_v yield_v some_o tweâ—â—y_a pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n more_o at_o the_o ground_n which_o three_o year_n together_o have_v bear_v saffron_n will_v bear_v abundance_n of_o barley_n eighteen_o year_n together_o without_o any_o dung_v or_o manure_v and_o then_o again_o bear_v saffron_n as_o before_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o misinform_v i_o or_o i_o mis-conceived_n they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n be_v clavering_n seat_v clavering_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fits-roger_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o evers_n be_v issue_v the_o posterity_n of_o this_o sir_n roger_n after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o father_n forename_n or_o christen-name_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-iohn_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o clavering_n northumberland_n but_o of_o these_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o northumberland_n stansted_n montfichet_n here_o also_o put_v up_o the_o head_n which_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n or_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr fisco_fw-la playz_n common_o mont-fitchet_a who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cheverus_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a and_o be_v repute_v man_n of_o very_a great_a nobility_n but_o five_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o right_a line_n and_o at_o the_o last_o three_o sister_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n margaret_n wife_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boleber_n aveline_n wed_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o philip_n wife_n to_o hugh_n playz_n the_o posterity_n male_a of_o this_o hugh_n flourish_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n and_o determine_v in_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n howard_n knight_n from_o who_o daughter_n by_o sir_n george_n vere_n descend_v the_o baron_n latimer_n and_o the_o wingfelde_n and_o a_o little_a below_o haslingbury_n be_v haslingbury_n to_o be_v see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n morley_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o norfolk_n and_o close_o to_o this_o stand_v a_o ancient_a fort_n or_o military_a fence_n thereof_o name_v walbery_n barington_n and_o more_o eastward_o barrington_n hall_n where_o dwell_v that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o barrington_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o baron_n of_o montficheâ—_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n and_o more_o ennoble_v their_o house_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o sir_n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n son_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a neither_o be_v hatfield_n regis_fw-la brad-oke_n common_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a spread_v oak_n hatfield_n brad-oake_n to_o be_v omit_v where_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o there_o lie_v entomb_v crosslegged_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n wherein_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v first_o of_o that_o name_n robert_n and_o three_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n man_v the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o so_o she_o style_v herself_o create_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n essex_n usual_o call_v mandevil_n son_n to_o william_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eâ—do_n the_o steward_n or_o shewar_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o may_v so_o by_o her_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o she_o a_o man_n both_o mighty_a and_o martial_a who_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n under_o king_n stephen_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o turbulent_a life_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o very_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a writer_n just_o incur_v the_o world_n censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n walden_n in_o which_o while_n he_o stand_v he_o be_v deadly_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v burwell_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n ready_a to_o give_v his_o last_o gasp_n there_o come_v by_o chance_n certain_a knight_n templar_n who_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o religious_a profession_n sign_v with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v full_a dead_a take_v he_o up_o with_o they_o enclose_v he_o within_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n and_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n of_o old_a temple_n at_o london_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v after_o he_o succeed_v geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o die_v likewise_o in_o his_o great_a glory_n issueless_a some_o year_n after_o k._n john_n promote_v geffrey_n fitz-petre_n justicer_n of_o england_n a_o wise_a and_o grave_a personage_n unto_o this_o honour_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o
against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n he_o be_v quick_o slay_v to_o his_o father_n death_n also_o who_o for_o very_a grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o together_o with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n extinguish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o flanders_n begin_v there_o to_o conspire_v and_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o albeit_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o a_o prince_n better_o content_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n free_o pardon_v he_o for_o sundry_a offence_n that_o he_o may_v win_v he_o but_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o flee_v his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o his_o practice_n until_o he_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n as_o some_o than_o give_v out_o upon_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o after_o execute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o think_v himself_o not_o tie_v to_o his_o father_n promise_n what_o time_n as_o he_o first_o mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o home_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o his_o young_a brother_n s._n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o this_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1524._o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o high_a parentage_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n and_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o mourn_a black_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n his_o own_o sister_n marie_n widow_n and_o dowager_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o child_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o both_o die_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o then_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n who_o have_v marry_v francis_n their_o sister_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o a_o small_a time_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n for_o complot_v to_o make_v his_o daughter_n queen_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n lie_v this_o title_n of_o suffolk_n void_a until_o that_o very_o late_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o virtue_n he_o also_o make_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 575._o norfolciae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olin_n iceni_n insederunt_fw-la centinens_fw-la in_o sc_n ovida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la xxvi_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n dcxxv_o â—na_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_n hundrediâ—â—t_fw-la 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all_o over_o with_o green-sord_a and_o turf_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v the_o multitude_n unable_a to_o bear_v arm_n hide_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o fountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n write_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n ebb_v and_o twice_o flow_a resemble_v the_o unstable_a motion_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n cantredmaur_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o stretch_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n out_o cantredmaur_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hundred_o a_o most_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o wood_n cumbersome_a to_o travail_v in_o by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v intricate_a by_o the_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n southward_o stand_v talcharn_n and_o lhan-stephan_n castle_n upon_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n lhan-stephan_n which_o be_v most_o notable_a witness_n of_o martial_a valour_n and_o prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o 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penbroke_a by_o virtue_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o brief_a the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o right_a by_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o circumspection_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n induce_v we_o worthy_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a as_o he_o be_v style_v decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o 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into_o the_o king_n hand_n penbroke_a as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v unto_o francis_n at-court_n a_o courtier_n in_o especial_a great_a favour_n who_o thereupon_o be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o pembroke_n not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o before_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n katharin_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half_a brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o 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word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiffe_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n rich_o accomplish_v with_o all_o laudable_a endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v honourable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o lineal_o propagate_v from_o henry_n fitz_n herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o marry_v the_o say_v king_n paramor_n the_o mother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o be_v first_o inform_v by_o robert_n glover_n a_o man_n pass_v skilful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a death_n that_o knowledge_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 145._o cardiganshire_n from_o saint_n david_n promontory_n the_o shore_n be_v drive_v back_o aslope_o eastward_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o a_o vast_a and_o crooked_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n in_o english_a call_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sire_n aber-tivi_a by_o old_a latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o man_n think_v of_o king_n caratacus_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o conjecture_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a authority_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o worthy_a caratacus_n caratacus_n so_o worthy_o renown_v be_v the_o sovereign_a ruler_n in_o these_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o be_v westward_o where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o river_n tivie_n separate_v it_o from_o caermardenshire_n but_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n which_o bind_v upon_o brechnock_n and_o montgomery-shire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a range_n or_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o shoot_v along_o yield_v goodly_a pasture_n ground_n under_o which_o there_o be_v spread_v sundry_a large_a pool_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o shire_n as_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o wales_n be_v not_o plant_v and_o garnish_v with_o city_n but_o with_o little_a cottage_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o glorious_a magnificence_n of_o rome_n zonaras_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n howbeit_o the_o place_n here_o of_o most_o antiquity_n let_v we_o brief_o view_v over_o the_o river_n tivie_n river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tuerobius_n but_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o dwr-tivius_a that_o be_v the_o river_n tivie_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-tivy_a beneath_o the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o first_o cumber_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o way_n and_o rumble_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n without_o any_o channel_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a stony_a tract_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rosse_n stratfleur_a the_o mountainer_n keep_v the_o great_a fair_a for_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o those_o part_n until_o it_o come_v to_o stratfleur_a a_o monastery_n long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n compass_v about_o with_o hill_n from_o thence_o be_v receive_v within_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v down_o by_o tregaron_n and_o lhan-devi-brevi_a build_v and_o so_o name_v in_o memorial_n of_o david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n where_o he_o in_o a_o frequent_a synod_n refute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o by_o a_o miracle_n while_o the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o stand_v as_o he_o preach_v arise_v
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n
the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bury_v a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a newburg_n the_o next_o town_n in_o name_n to_o beaumarish_a be_v newburg_n call_v in_o british_a rossur_n stand_v ten_o mile_n off_o westward_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n great_o annoy_v with_o heap_n of_o sand_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a state_n that_o it_o have_v aberfraw_a aberfraw_a be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o obscure_a and_o mean_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n far_o in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o guineth_n or_o north-wales_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o head_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a poor_a town_n isle_n in_o british_a caer-guby_a so_o name_v of_o kibie_n a_o right_n holy_a man_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o therein_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o village_n which_o because_o they_o have_v in_o they_o nothing_o material_o memorable_a i_o will_v cross_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o view_v denbigh-shire_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v reckon_v parish_n 74._o denbigh_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la denbigh-shire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n denbigh-shire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o within_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n north-west_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n on_o the_o west_n merionith_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropp-shire_n encompass_v it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a the_o middle_a where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a the_o east_n side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o nature_n so_o favourable_a unto_o it_o but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o find_v she_o far_o more_o kind_a the_o west_n part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n but_o yet_o the_o painful_a diligence_n and_o witty_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v begin_v a_o good_a while_n since_o to_o overcome_v this_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n 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name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n 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be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o 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to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n 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that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n 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the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a creâ—kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o 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in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o 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stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n laâ—â—caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
here_o in_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n time_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o these_o inscription_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o maximo_fw-la i_o o_o m._n ala_fw-la aug_n ob_fw-la rtut_n appel_n cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la tib._n cl._n tib._n f._n p_o in_o g_z n_o justinus_n praef_n maximo_fw-la fusciano_fw-it two_o silano_n two_o cos._n dm_o mabli_n niussec_n vndus_fw-la maximo_fw-la equis_fw-la ale_n aug_n ste_n stipes_n this_o votive_a altar_n also_o of_o a_o rude_a stone_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o happy_a health_n of_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n furia_n sabina_n tranquilla_fw-la and_o their_o whole_a family_n by_o the_o troup_n of_o horseman_n surname_v augusta_n gordiana_n when_o aemilius_n chrispinus_n a_o native_a of_o africa_n govern_v the_o same_o under_o nonnius_n philippus_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o consul_n therein_o specify_v 243_o i_o o_o m_o pro_fw-la salute_n 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m._n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o petty_a image_n statue_n of_o horseman_n aegle_n lion_n ganymede_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v daily_o discover_v something_o high_o a_o little_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o frith_n and_o a_o great_a frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v under_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a limit_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n serve_v in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o pict_n blatum-bulgium_n upon_o this_o stand_v that_o ancient_a town_n blatum-bulgium_a happy_o of_o butch_n a_o britain_n word_n that_o signify_v a_o separation_n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o britain_n bulnesse_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o bulnesse_n and_o as_o small_a a_o village_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o have_v it_o a_o pile_n and_o 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moulton_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v this_o little_a burgh_n upon_o sand_n more_o famous_a than_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o first_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v here_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o untimely_a death_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o who_o god_n proportion_v most_o princely_a presence_n and_o personage_n as_o a_o right_n worthy_a seat_n to_o entertain_v so_o heroical_a a_o mind_n for_o he_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n but_o also_o for_o a_o beautiful_a and_o a_o personal_a presence_n be_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o royal_a majesty_n who_o fortune_n also_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n enure_v to_o many_o a_o war_n and_o exercise_v in_o most_o dangerous_a trouble_n of_o the_o state_n while_o she_o frame_v and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o be_v once_o crown_v king_n manage_v and_o govern_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o have_v subdue_v the_o welsh_a and_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n he_o may_v most_o just_o be_v count_v the_o second_o ornament_n of_o great_a britain_n frith_n under_o this_o burgh_n within_o the_o very_a frith_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n eb_v and_o flow_v the_o englishman_n and_o scotish_n by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fight_v with_o their_o fleet_n at_o full_a sea_n and_o also_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n at_o the_o ebb_n a_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v no_o less_o marvellous_a than_o that_o which_o pliny_n have_v report_v not_o without_o wonder_n of_o the_o like_a place_n in_o caramania_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n both_o nation_n call_v solway_n frith_n of_o solway_n a_o town_n in_o scotland_n stand_v upon_o it_o malrosse_n but_o ptolomee_o more_o true_o term_v it_o ituna_n for_o eden_n that_o notable_a river_n which_o wander_v through_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n
pour_v forth_o into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v what_o ado_n it_o have_v to_o pass_v away_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o carcase_n of_o free-butter_n lie_v dead_a in_o it_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1216._o when_o it_o swallow_v they_o up_o load_v with_o booty_n out_o of_o england_n and_o so_o bury_v that_o rabble_n of_o robber_n under_o his_o wave_n this_o river_n eden_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o ulse_n a_o great_a lake_n heretofore_o mention_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n whereof_o dacre_n hard_a by_o the_o riveret_n dacor_fw-mi stand_v dacre_n castle_n of_o signal_n note_n for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n dacre_n and_o mention_v ancient_o by_o bede_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o william_n of_o 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near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o very_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allot_v in_o old_a time_n for_o wild_a beast_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o wise_o appoint_v it_o for_o habitation_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a merche_n well_o near_o where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o just_o by_o this_o place_n i_o see_v many_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a town_n which_o they_o there_o for_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o do_v now_o call_v old_a perith_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v petrianae_n petriana_n for_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n erect_v by_o ulpius_n traianus_n emeritus_n a_o old_a discharge_v and_o pensionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o petreian_a wing_n do_v convince_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o wing_n petriana_n make_v abide_v here_o but_o behold_v both_o it_o and_o other_o which_o we_o copy_v out_o 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one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n by_o corby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n wetherall_n well_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgill_n by_o wetherall_n sometime_o a_o little_a abbey_n or_o cell_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n for_o her_o mother_n where_o within_o a_o rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a habitation_n or_o cabin_n hew_v hollow_a for_o a_o place_n of_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n virosidum_n thence_o by_o warwic_n virosidum_n as_o i_o suppose_v where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o in_o old_a time_n hold_v their_o station_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o there_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a bridge_n of_o stone_n crosby_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n by_o linstock_n castle_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
britain_n novum_n castrum_n rupe_n sedens_fw-la celsus_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la miracula_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la soler_n distrahit_fw-la illa_fw-la aliis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la aethereis_fw-la quid_fw-la frustra_fw-la quaeritis_fw-la ignem_fw-la hunc_fw-la alit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la suscitatista_fw-la sinu_fw-la non_fw-la illum_fw-la torvo_fw-la terras_fw-la qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la terret_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la animam_fw-la terris_fw-la datque_fw-la animos_fw-la animus_fw-la eliquat_fw-la hic_fw-la ferrum_fw-la as_o hic_fw-la aurum_fw-la ductile_a fundit_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la auri_fw-la illex_fw-la conceit_a umbra_fw-la animos_fw-la quin_fw-la aiunt_fw-la auro_fw-la permutat_fw-la bruta_fw-la metalla_fw-la alchimus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la praedicat_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la si_fw-mi deus_fw-la est_fw-la ceu_fw-la tu_fw-la dictas_fw-la divine_a magister_fw-la haec_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la scotia_n nostra_fw-la deos_fw-la new-castle_n seat_v upon_o high_a rock_n she_o see_v dame_n nature_n wonder_n strange_a or_o else_o to_o other_o witty_o do_v vent_v they_o for_o exchange_n in_o vain_a why_o seek_v you_o fire_n to_o fetch_v from_o heaven_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n the_o ground_n here_o either_o keep_v it_o close_o or_o quick_o make_v it_o burn_v not_o that_o which_o folk_n with_o stony_a flash_n or_o whirlwind_n grim_a affright_n but_o give_v life_n to_o earthly_a thing_n and_o mind_n to_o live_a wight_n this_o melt_v iron_n brass_n and_o gold_n so_o pliable_a and_o soft_a what_o mind_n th'allective_a shade_n of_o gold_n stir_v not_o nor_o set_v aloft_o nay_o more_o than_o so_o man_n say_v it_o do_v dull_a metal_n change_v to_o gold_n to_o say_v therefore_o he_o be_v a_o god_n our_o alchemist_n be_v bold_a if_o god_n he_o be_v as_o thou_o give_v out_o great_a master_n of_o thy_o word_n how_o many_o god_n then_o do_v this_o place_n and_o our_o scotland_n afford_v scarce_o three_o mile_n 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sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
in_o part_n be_v new_o erect_v also_o the_o lord_n antony_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o who_o place_n also_o be_v set_v john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o he_o enter_v ireland_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o mac-karthy_a and_o slay_v many_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o munster_n item_n there_o decease_v john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n a_o man_n that_o do_v many_o good_a deed_n also_o a_o certain_a malady_n name_v mause_v reign_v all_o over_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o in_o young_a and_o little_a one_o item_n the_o hostage_n abide_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lymericke_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o hostage_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nenagh_n and_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v recover_v it_o be_v again_o and_o the_o hostage_n be_v reserve_v also_o one_o p_o ..._o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 22._o shilling_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o twelve_o penny_n item_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o o-tothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n arrive_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n item_n o_o conghir_n lose_v a_o great_a booty_n two_o thousand_o cow_n and_o above_o by_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n cause_v the_o pass_n at_o ethergovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o against_o o-conghir_a item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v get_v many_o mainpriser_n first_o even_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n if_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o noble_n abovesaid_a present_v not_o his_o person_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o demerit_n also_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n between_o the_o newtowne_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v traitorous_o the_o more_o pity_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n june_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o mauriton_n maundevil_n be_v he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o wound_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o earl_n wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n present_o embark_v and_o go_v over_o into_o england_n after_o who_o murder_v john_n l._n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n forthwith_o with_o his_o army_n take_v his_o journey_n and_o by_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n now_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n justice_n his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v heart_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o assent_n rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n obtain_v victory_n some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o thing_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o say_a justice_n with_o his_o say_a army_n go_v into_o scotland_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n m._n thomas_n burgh_n treasurer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o ireland_n item_n many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n and_o during_o this_o say_a parliament_n whereas_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n sudden_o within_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n murchard_n or_o moris_n the_o son_n of_o nicolas_n o-tothil_a be_v there_o murder_v at_o who_o sudden_a kill_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n fear_v and_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o treason_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o strange_a affright_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o same_o murchard_n stout_o escape_v all_o their_o hand_n but_o neither_o the_o party_n himself_o nor_o his_o name_n they_o ever_o know_v also_o john_n lord_n darcy_n return_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n more_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o palfrey_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n be_v eat_v and_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o sixpence_n in_o dublin_n also_o sir_n reimund_n archdekon_v knight_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n be_v slay_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n kalixt_v pope_n seven_o partridge_n and_o unknown_a it_o be_v what_o spirit_n move_v they_o leave_v the_o plain_a field_n make_v way_n direct_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o fly_v most_o swift_o over_o the_o mercate_z place_n settle_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brewhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n to_o which_o sight_n some_o citizen_n come_v run_v and_o wonder_v much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n but_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o city_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n scare_v therewith_o mount_v up_o high_a take_v their_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o field_n over_o against_o they_o now_o what_o this_o accident_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o age_n before_o do_v portend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a also_o sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o a_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n calixtus_n pope_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o household_n some_o die_v also_o lord_n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o brother_n in_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_a justice_n come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o master_n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o decretal_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o welshman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n also_o while_o john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n doctor_n david_n o-hirraghey_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a unto_o dublin_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n before_o he_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o permit_v he_o they_o will_v not_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o same_o david_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n deane_n of_o lichfield_n a_o notable_a clerk_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dundalke_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a household_n into_o england_n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ordain_v custos_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n bring_v out_o of_o monster_n to_o dublin_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o sâ—antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wholsomnesse_n of_o air_n when_o magnus_n hear_v this_o straightway_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o command_v therefore_o his_o man_n to_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n set_v forward_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n desirous_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o unwary_o depart_v aside_o from_o his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o all_o those_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o 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russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v 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isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o 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crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o antony_n son_n for_o it_o take_v both_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthonie_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o heir_n be_v yet_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n thereof_o callan_n beneath_o this_o town_n the_o river_n callan_n void_v his_o stream_n into_o neore_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n callan_n teog_n like_a as_o inise-teog_a which_o be_v the_o four_o the_o family_n of_o butler_n have_v spread_v and_o branch_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o this_o county_n man_n that_o with_o much_o honour_n bear_v a_o great_a port_n and_o for_o their_o worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carick_n ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o of_o ossorie_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v of_o their_o line_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n viscount_n montgarret_n viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_n and_o of_o cahir_n a_o goodly_a race_n also_o and_o progeny_n of_o noble_a gentleman_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n and_o parentage_n be_v likewise_o of_o english_a descent_n as_o the_o grace_n walshes_n lovell_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilanas_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whole_o in_o manner_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o slay_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o shade_v well_o with_o wood_n have_v two_o town_n in_o it_o of_o better_a note_n and_o importance_n than_o the_o rest_n both_o stand_n upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o barrow_n namely_o caterlogh_n which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n a_o most_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n also_o leighlin_n call_v in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_a chair_n now_o unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o fernes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o constable_n over_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n draw_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v unto_o himself_o absenty_n both_o from_o they_o and_o also_o from_o other_o nobleman_n yea_o and_o from_o monastery_n in_o england_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o neglect_v in_o their_o absence_n their_o own_o private_a estate_n careless_o bring_v therewith_o the_o public_a state_n into_o danger_n as_o be_v already_o show_v from_o hence_o barrow_n pass_v through_o the_o barony_n ydron_n ydron_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o carew_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o which_o peter_n carew_n within_o our_o memory_n recover_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o remitter_n after_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o unjust_a detainer_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v appear_v tullo_n memorable_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o king_n james_n have_v late_o honour_v theobald_n butler_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n brother_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n cavanaghs_n the_o cavanaghs_n dwell_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o every_o way_n hereabout_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o dovenald_n a_o young_a son_n as_o they_o say_v the_o bastard_z of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v spread_v and_o branch_v out_o into_o a_o very_a great_a sept_n or_o lineage_n a_o warlike_a generation_n renown_v for_o their_o good_a horse-manship_a and_o who_o as_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v exceed_o poor_a bear_v themselves_o in_o spirit_n answerable_a to_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n but_o be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o for_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o manslaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o daily_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n and_o hurt_n when_o as_o the_o english_a have_v set_v some_o of_o these_o to_o oversee_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_n finglas_n and_o take_v into_o their_o society_n the_o toll_n and_o brenes_n by_o little_a and_o little_o disseize_v the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o territory_n between_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o neore_n and_o barrow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v travail_v in_o a_o joint_a stream_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o channel_n present_v both_o their_o name_n and_o their_o water_n unto_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o shower_n which_o straightway_o be_v swallow_v up_o at_o a_o mouth_n full_a of_o rock_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a promontory_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n that_o show_v a_o pretty_a high_a tower_n unto_o the_o sailor_n hook-tower_n erect_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n what_o time_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prosperity_n for_o their_o direction_n and_o safe_a arrival_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n queen_n county_n above_o caterlogh_n towards_o the_o northwest_n there_o spread_v out_o a_o little_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n lease_n name_v in_o irish_a lease_n and_o queen_n county_n in_o english_a which_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o commission_n give_v unto_o thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n than_o lord_n deputie_n who_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o term_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o government_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v mary-burgh_n burgh_n where_o certain_a garrison_n soldier_n with_o their_o seneschal_n keep_v ward_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o omore_n who_o bear_v themselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o against_o mac-gilpatric_a the_o o-dempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o tumultuous_a kind_n of_o people_n who_o daily_a practice_n and_o plot_n all_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n for_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a thither_o meilere_o be_v send_v for_o who_o hugh_n lacie_n governor_n of_o ireland_n erect_v one_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n like_v as_o a_o second_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemaw_n a_o ancient_a castle_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o what_o way_n as_o barrow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o slay_v blomey_n hill_n westward_o run_v solitary_a alone_o among_o the_o wood_n rheba_n he_o visit_v that_o ancient_a rheba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o entire_a be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n rheban_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o one_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o city_n citilesse_a or_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o city_n even_o a_o few_o little_a cottage_n with_o a_o fortress_n notwithstanding_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baronet_n unto_o that_o nobleman_n nicholas_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rheban_a king_n county_n like_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n marie_n so_o the_o territory_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o northward_o divide_v with_o barrow_n run_v between_o offaly_n and_o call_v in_o time_n past_o offalie_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n term_v king_n county_n town_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o philip_n town_n where_o be_v place_v a_o seneschal_n with_o a_o ward_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o english_a blood_n be_v here_o plant_v
dunboyn_v boyn_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v buvinda_n giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o this_o county_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n boyn_n these_o be_v the_o place_n memorable_a galtrim_n where_o the_o husey_n have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n killin_n castle_n which_o hugh_n lacie_n custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o build_v and_o dunsany_n which_o have_v their_o parliament_n baron_n nobleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plonket_n which_o other_o fetch_v out_o of_o denmark_n but_o they_o bear_v the_o very_a same_o arm_n in_o sundry_a colour_n which_o alan_n plonket_n of_o kilpecke_n in_o england_n do_v who_o also_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o live_v in_o the_o dignity_n and_o port_n of_o a_o baron_n now_o this_o house_n of_o the_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n deputy_n as_o they_o term_v he_o unto_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n lieutenant_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o valour_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunsany_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o boyn_n stoun_n be_v trimletstoun_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o promote_v sir_n robert_n barnwell_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a baron_n gormanston_n which_o now_o have_v have_v honourable_a viscount_n man_n of_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o preston_n as_o it_o be_v very_o think_v in_o lancashire_n slay_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o show_v baron_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v aboy_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n upon_o the_o river_n boyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v beside_o glan-iores_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n this_o george_n be_v of_o the_o birminghams_n progeny_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n unto_o the_o preston_n run_v under_o trim_a a_o pretty_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o better_a â—ort_n where_o william_n pepard_v erect_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o accrue_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n then_o flow_v it_o beside_o navan_n navan_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o afford_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o dwell_a house_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o do_v all_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n meth._n which_o be_v call_v also_o clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n apostolical_a we_o read_v he_o thus_o episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la five_o cluanarardensis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n or_o cluanarard_n and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_n elnamirand_n boyn_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v with_o a_o hasty_a course_n swift_o pass_v on_o certain_a mile_n near_o unto_o drodagh_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o swift_a run_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o boyn_n take_v his_o name_n for_o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o poet_n necham_n of_o this_o river_n have_v thus_o versify_v ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la lo_o boin_n that_o swift_o unto_o trim_n do_v run_v and_o mark_v withal_o how_o at_o tredagh_n his_o stream_n into_o the_o salt_n sea_n gulf_n do_v fall_v the_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o name_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o who_o i_o rehearse_v before_o to_o wit_n the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwels_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n birminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n nettervils_n garvies_n cadel_n and_o other_o who_o if_o i_o do_v not_o name_n at_o all_o or_o if_o i_o reckon_v either_o these_o or_o other_o elsewhere_o not_o in_o their_o own_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o degree_n i_o desire_v no_o imputation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o i_o therefore_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_a the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a unto_o which_o it_o adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n reach_v unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o king_n county_n south_n and_o longford_n county_n north_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v place_n either_o in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o unless_o haply_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o civility_n of_o manner_n molingar_fw-la molingar_fw-la by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a shire_n town_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v lay_v forth_o into_o twelve_o hundred_o or_o barony_n viz._n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirel_n delvin_n ferbille_n where_o the_o darcies_n dwell_v delvin_n which_o adorn_v the_o old_a noble_a stock_n of_o the_o nogent_n who_o come_v first_o out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o parliament_n baron_fw-fr these_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o sir_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n for_o his_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v both_o with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o also_o of_o furry_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v record_v fourry_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v nogent_n moyassell_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n where_o very_a many_o of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o the_o tut_fw-fr moigoysy_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v where_o the_o dalton_n magirquirk_n where_o the_o dillon_n all_o propagate_v from_o english_a blood_n do_v inhabit_v clonlolan_n where_o the_o o-malaghlins_a of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n mere_a irish_a bear_v sway_n and_o other_o who_o very_a name_n carry_v a_o harsh_a find_v of_o more_o barbarousness_n which_o notwithstanding_o even_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a love_n these_o rather_o than_o the_o english_a in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o potentate_n give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v in_o speak_v english_a get_v a_o wry_a mouth_n thus_o the_o crow_n think_v she_o own_o bird_n fair_o and_o we_o all_o be_v give_v to_o like_v our_o own_o too_o well_o even_o with_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o meth._n this_o meth_n have_v in_o time_n past_o king_n or_o petty_a prince_n rather_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o as_o we_o read_v that_o monarch_n or_o sole_a king_n of_o ireland_n slany_n cause_v the_o revenue_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o royal_a table_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n have_v once_o set_v fast_o foot_v in_o ireland_n hugh_n lacie_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o enfeoff_v he_o in_o it_o and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o meth_n who_o while_o he_o be_v build_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o derwarth_n and_o hold_a his_o head_n down_o to_o prescribe_v a_o carpenter_n somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v by_o he_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o with_o his_o axe_n this_o hugh_n beget_v two_o son_n hugh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o beget_v gilbert_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n genevile_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n by_o the_o genevil_n who_o be_v as_o they_o write_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o by_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n domain_v or_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevile_n son_n to_o that_o maud_n beget_v joan_n espouse_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n ireland_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o ireland_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n upon_o divers_a family_n in_o england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophul_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n unto_o west_n meath_z on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o this_o rank_n of_o country_n a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o provident_a policy_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n call_v before_o time_n anale_n anale_n inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a sept_n of_o the_o o-pharols_a of_o which_o house_n there_o be_v two_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n one_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n o-pharoll_a name_v o-pharoll_a boy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o very_o few_o englishman_n be_v there_o among_o they_o and_o those_o plant_v there_o but_o of_o late_a along_o the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n pass_v shannon_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n shannon_n ptolomee_o name_v it_o senus_n orosius_n sena_n and_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n but_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o by_o call_v it_o shanon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o expound_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n he_o spring_v out_o of_o thern_a hill_n in_o the_o county_n le_fw-fr trim_n and_o forthwith_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n southward_o one_o while_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o enlarge_v himself_o into_o open_a pool_n and_o other_o while_o draw_v back_o again_o into_o narrow_a straits_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v abroad_o into_o one_o or_o two_o lake_n gather_v himself_o within_o his_o bank_n vale_v bonnet_n to_o macolicum_n malc_n now_o call_v malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n gerard_n mercator_n have_v observe_v whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o be_v entertain_v by_o another_o broad_a mere_n they_o call_v it_o lough_n regith_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v rigia_n that_o the_o city_n rigia_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v beyond_o this_o pool_n and_o draw_v himself_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n within_o the_o bank_n there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o he_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a from_o thence_o shannon_n have_v get_v over_o the_o water-fall_a at_o killolo_n whereof_o i_o must_v speak_v anon_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o big_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o divide_a channel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o arm_n clasp_v about_o the_o city_n limirick_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o shannon_n pass_v on_o direct_o for_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o make_v many_o a_o island_n by_o the_o way_n speed_v himself_o westward_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o become_v shallow_a and_o afford_v ford_n at_o a_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n there_o be_v plant_v little_a fort_n with_o ward_n such_o be_v the_o careful_a providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o restrain_v the_o inroad_n of_o preytake_v robber_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o run_v and_o void_v out_o at_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o knoc_z patric_n bredunicum_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n term_v that_o place_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n of_o shannon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momomiamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limirici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la ireland_n take_v joy_n in_o river_n great_a and_o shannon_n they_o among_o betwixt_o connaught_n and_o munster_n both_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n along_o he_o run_v hard_a by_o limrick_n way_n knoc_z patric_n then_o at_o last_o within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v see_v he_o lodge_v fast_o connachtia_n or_o conaght_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o bear_v westward_o close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n the_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n or_o lough_n erne_n which_o some_o call_v trovis_n other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a sea_n be_v name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n in_o english_a conaght_n and_o in_o irish_a conaughty_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gangani_n auteri_n who_o be_v also_o name_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n those_o concani_n or_o gangani_n like_v as_o the_o luceni_n their_o next_o neighbour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o place_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o concani_n in_o spain_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n who_o silius_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o scythian_n and_o to_o have_v usual_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n even_o of_o late_a day_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la fusa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la and_o concane_n though_o in_o savageness_n that_o now_o resemble_v still_o thy_o parent_n old_a the_o massaget_n of_o horse-blood_n drink_v thy_o â—â—ll_v and_o beside_o he_o horace_n et_fw-la letum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concaine_n who_o think_v it_o so_o good_a to_o make_v his_o drink_n of_o horse_n blood_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v this_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n well_o this_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fresh_a and_o fruitful_a so_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n yet_o cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o usual_o term_v boghe_n like_v as_o all_o the_o island_n beside_o every_o where_o be_v dangerous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a shady_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v commodious_a as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o bay_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n after_o a_o sort_n it_o invit_v and_o provoke_v inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n but_o the_o sweetness_n of_o inbred_a idleness_n do_v so_o hang_v upon_o their_o lazy_a limb_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o get_v their_o live_n from_o door_n to_o door_n than_o by_o their_o honest_a labour_n keep_v themselves_o from_o beggary_n conaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n galway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o ancient_a concani_n abovesaid_a hold_v in_o old_a time_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o conaught_n where_o now_o lie_n twomond_n or_o clare_n the_o county_n galway_n clan-richards_n country_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n which_o giraldus_n call_v thuetmonia_n the_o irish_a twowoun_n that_o be_v the_o north-mounster_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n shannon_n yet_o be_v count_v in_o time_n past_a part_n of_o monster_n until_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o unto_o conaught_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thin_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a like_v as_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n confine_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o county_n galway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o clan-ricards_a territory_n this_o be_v a_o country_n wherein_o a_o man_n will_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o either_o from_o sea_n or_o soil_n be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n correspondent_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o industry_n sir_n robert_n muscegros_n a_o english_a nobleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a brethren_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v grant_v this_o country_n stir_v up_o long_o since_o by_o build_v town_n and_o castle_n and_o by_o allure_a they_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o a_o civil_a conversation_n of_o who_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n clare_n now_o the_o