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son_n daughter_n die_v william_n 17,316 5 7.7167 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

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countess_z of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o first_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a warrior_n bring_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o people_n and_o make_v they_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n at_o louvain_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o province_n and_o their_o mistress_n this_o young_a lady_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o the_o tragic_a news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n reach_v her_o ear_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n do_v desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n for_o his_o dolphin_n charles_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lady_n inclination_n be_v more_o incline_v of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o too_o hasty_a to_o seize_v the_o prey_n have_v enter_v artois_n with_o a_o army_n the_o state_n give_v she_o to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n son_n the_o countess_n of_o meguen_n her_o governant_a have_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v she_o a_o child_n such_o as_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o french_a upon_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o they_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o hainaut_n they_o try_v also_o to_o annoy_v these_o province_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n this_o excellent_a lady_n have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o admirable_a union_n with_o her_o husband_n fall_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v a_o hunt_n and_o break_v two_o rib_n whereupon_o a_o fever_n cite_v she_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o she_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v philip_n and_o margaret_z her_o daughter_n chap._n vi_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n the_o thirty_o second_o this_o imperial_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n at_o
the_o roman_n the_o title_n of_o companion_n seem_v not_o kind_a enough_o since_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v long_a master_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n chap._n ii_o therry_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n be_v that_o thyerry_a or_o childeric_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o balled_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 863_o and_o tame_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o frizelander_n his_o subject_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o long_a peace_n which_o he_o do_v politic_o keep_v with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o holland_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n he_o subdue_v they_o and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n his_o wife_n be_v jane_n daughter_n to_o king_n pepin_n of_o italy_n have_v reign_v forty_o year_n in_o holland_n he_o die_v peaceable_o leave_v his_o state_n to_o his_o son_n thyerry_o the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n marry_v hulgard_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n he_o overcome_v the_o frizelander_n in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o monastery_n of_o egmont_n which_o they_o have_v burn_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v govern_v eighty_o eight_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o egmont_n arnulph_n or_o arnout_n the_o three_o this_o earl_n maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o the_o frizelander_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o kil●ed_v and_o bury_v at_o egmont_n have_v reign_v five_o year_n thyerry_o the_o four_o thyerry_a the_o three_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o holland_n before_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o his_o time_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n which_o seem_v to_o prognostic_n the_o war_n that_o happen_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o nobility_n the_o say_a bishop_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o he_o do_v obstinate_o refuse_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n this_o duke_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n overran_a and_o ruin_v most_o of_o east-frizeland_a and_o at_o last_o give_v it_o to_o florent_fw-la his_o young_a son_n after_o this_o he_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v come_v back_o thyerry_o the_o five_o thyerry_a the_o four_o of_o this_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v go_v to_o liege_n to_o a_o public_a tournament_n and_o have_v in_o it_o kill_v the_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n in_o revenge_n thereof_o be_v pursue_v to_o dort_n and_o there_o kill_v florent_fw-la the_o six_o florent_fw-la the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n place_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o forsake_v frizeland_n to_o come_v and_o govern_v holland_n he_o have_v w●r_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o louvain_n who_o he_o defeat_v lucky_o by_o a_o stratagem_n invent_v by_o a_o old_a man_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o enemy_n way_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o hay_n this_o design_n succeed_v and_o his_o enemy_n fall_v in_o great_a number_n he_o charge_v they_o so_o smart_o and_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o archbishop_n nevertheless_o have_v rally_v his_o scatter_a army_n come_v again_o into_o holland_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v a_o little_a after_o the_o earl_n florent_fw-la be_v treacherous_o kill_v gertrude_n of_o saxony_n the_o seven_o this_o princess_n take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n she_o be_v marry_v a_o second_o time_n to_o robert_n of_o frizeland_n and_o die_v have_v govern_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n she_o leave_v divers_a child_n by_o both_o her_o husband_n robert_n of_o frizeland_n the_o eight_o this_o prince_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n though_o he_o be_v but_o guardian_n to_o the_o young_a thyerry_n he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o much_o integrity_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o his_o employment_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n by_o godfrey_n of_o lorraine_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o country_n godfrey_n the_o nine_o godfrey_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o holland_n build_v the_o town_n of_o delft_n subdue_v the_o frizelander_n and_o after_o a_o happy_a reign_n be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o murder_v thyerry_o the_o ten_o this_o prince_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n have_v at_o last_o recover_v his_o own_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o clear_v his_o country_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_n force_n which_o he_o do_v by_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o after_o which_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o frizelander_n and_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n he_o encounter_v they_o and_o kill_v four_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o rally_v and_o come_v up_o with_o new_a force_n challenge_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o army_n which_o he_o bear_v so_o impatient_o that_o immediate_o charge_v they_o with_o all_o fury_n he_o rout_v they_o and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n this_o bloody_a execution_n make_v they_o promise_v obedience_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n die_v in_o 1091._o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n his_o w●fe_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n florent_fw-la the_o fat_a the_o eleven_o this_o florent_n govern_v holland_n for_o thirty_o one_o year_n be_v a_o very_a tall_a corpulent_a man_n his_o inclination_n be_v peace_n and_o be_v very_o charitable_a he_o leave_v four_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n petronella_n of_o saxony_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotaire_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o child_n all_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o his_o piety_n thyerry_o the_o twelve_o thyerry_a the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n be_v marry_v to_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o otho_n count_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n he_o chastize_v the_o friz●landers_n but_o they_o rally_v again_o fall_v stout_o upon_o north-holland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o alcmaer_n be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o make_v their_o anger_n still_o more_o sensible_a to_o his_o state_n if_o he_o have_v not_o resolute_o oppose_v they_o a_o little_a after_o hear_v that_o his_o brother-in-law_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o that_o his_o force_n be_v also_o defeat_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v he_o immediate_o lead_v his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n that_o he_o have_v undoubted_o take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o last_o shift_v put_v on_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o come_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o count_n thyerry_n then_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excommunication_n ask_v pardon_n and_o raise_v his_o siege_n he_o be_v at_o l●st_v kill_v by_o the_o frizelander_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n florent_fw-la the_o thirteen_o florent_fw-la take_v place_v after_o thyerry_a and_o marry_v with_o great_a transport_v of_o joy_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o wibold_n abbot_n of_o egmond_n have_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sea-town_n he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o chastize_v the_o frizelander_n who_o have_v once_o again_o burn_v alcmaer_n and_o die_v glorious_o at_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sarrasin_n defeat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n thierry_n the_o fourteen_o thierry_n succeed_v and_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n ally_v of_o cleves_n two_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n of_o gueldre_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o loen_n he_o make_v war_n in_o brabant_n and_o take_v boisteduc_n but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n ada_z the_o fifteen_o ada_z countess_z of_o holland_n and_o daughter_n to_o thierry_n do_v not_o govern_v long_o for_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o loen_n who_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n do_v envy_v there_o be_v many_o sedition_n foment_v in_o her_o state_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n william_n the_o sixteen_o william_n the_o first_o of_o the_o
ghent_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o holland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o invite_v all_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o french_a for_o pillage_n mary_n territory_n in_o effect_n he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tournay_n and_o a_o year_n after_o he_o constitute_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o holland_n nun._n de_fw-fr lalain_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o child_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o father_n he_o be_v at_o last_o choose_v emperor_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o in_o january_n thus_o the_o low_a country_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n maximilians_n son_n to_o jane_n of_o castille_n be_v frame_v that_o great_a house_n which_o have_v so_o long_o give_v subject_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o all_o europe_n philip_n of_o austria_n the_o thirty_o three_o this_o prince_n firname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o beauty_n and_o goodness_n be_v marry_v to_o jane_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n he_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o she_o be_v bring_v abed_o of_o charles_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n as_o also_o of_o another_o son_n name_v ferdinand_n then_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n there_o that_o his_o father-in-law_n ferdinand_n become_v jealous_a of_o he_o but_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o body_n with_o his_o jealousy_n nay_o such_o be_v his_o distrust_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o hate_v that_o great_a captain_n d●n_n gonsaloe_n but_o philip_n free_v he_o from_o his_o fear_n by_o die_v in_o spain_n which_o make_v many_o suspect_n poison_n his_o wife_n do_v love_v he_o so_o passionate_o that_o she_o run_v mad_a and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o austria_z emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o four_o charles_n be_v bear_v at_o gheat_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n his_o father_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o fifteen_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o prince_n in_o the_o low-countries_n at_o eighteen_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n at_o nineteen_o he_o be_v very_o well_o breed_v up_o by_o his_o aunt_n margaret_n and_o his_o tutor_n adrian_z of_o utrect_v who_o he_o afterward_o make_v pope_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o valladolid_n but_o while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o he_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n stand_v with_o he_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o pretension_n thence_o spring_v a_o animosity_n between_o they_o which_o cause_v many_o bloody_a war_n wherein_o charles_n his_o good_a fortune_n prevail_v for_o he_o take_v francis_n prisoner_n and_o for_o his_o ransom_n make_v he_o yield_v all_o his_o right_n to_o naples_n milan_n and_o the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n and_o under_o his_o colour_n rome_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o pope_n keep_v prisoner_n he_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o utrect_v and_o transilvania_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n solyman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v besiege_v vienna_n but_o hear_v of_o charles_n his_o approach_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v away_o he_o overcome_v the_o protestant_a prince_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tunis_n these_o be_v courageous_a action_n but_o the_o bold_a of_o all_o be_v when_o he_o trust_v his_o person_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n francis_n the_o first_o which_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ghent_n be_v revolt_v and_o do_v desire_v the_o french_a to_o protect_v they_o charles_n then_o in_o spain_n demand_v passage_n through_o france_n and_o safe_a conduct_n which_o be_v order_v and_o noble_o observe_v by_o francis_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v all_o along_o his_o journey_n be_v arrive_v in_o brabant_n he_o find_v his_o rebel_n ready_a to_o submit_v he_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n but_o with_o very_o infamous_a condition_n for_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v flanders_n for_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o severe_a a_o proceed_n after_o this_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n he_o come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o mets_n a_o town_n in_o lorraine_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v within_o the_o town_n to_o retire_v have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v divers_a day_n before_o he_o will_v be_v see_v in_o public_a and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o frame_v the_o design_n of_o resign_v his_o crown_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v the_o state_n to_o brussels_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n have_v recite_v his_o action_n and_o give_v account_n of_o his_o government_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o burden_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n philip._n i_o desire_v you_o say_v he_o to_o obey_v my_o son_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o union_n among_o yourselves_o to_o observe_v your_o old_a religion_n and_o to_o forgive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v you_o then_o turn_v to_o his_o son_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o love_n he_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o people_n his_o speech_n end_v with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o draw_v shower_n from_o his_o spectator_n and_o old_a servant_n philip_n his_o son_n have_v kiss_v his_o father_n hand_n command_v cardinal_n granvell_n because_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v french_z himself_o to_o assure_v the_o state_n of_o his_o good_a favour_n and_o of_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o instruction_n two_o month_n after_o he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n and_o send_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o then_o charles_n who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n be_v become_v a_o private_a person_n embark_v for_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o arrive_v there_o in_o a_o few_o day_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v just_a two_o year_n in_o the_o solitude_n of_o st._n just._n in_o this_o retire_a place_n he_o die_v in_o 1558._o have_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n thirty_o six_o year_n i_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n than_o our_o method_n bear_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o fine_a law_n and_o constitution_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o holland_n second_o because_o his_o memory_n be_v yet_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o these_o nation_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrect_v have_v carry_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o towards_o he_o he_o patient_o endure_v the_o affront_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n how_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v themselves_o the_o law_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o people_n though_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n that_o be_v in_o fault_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o citizen_n of_o utrect_v this_o privilege_n that_o their_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v confiscate_v though_o their_o person_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o for_o what_o crime_n soever_o but_o that_o their_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o pay_v five_o pound_n fine_a in_o all_o his_o war_n he_o have_v no_o faithfull_a subject_n than_o the_o low-country_n people_n witness_v his_o own_o word_n at_o ingolstat_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v quite_o oppress_v by_o the_o pretestant_a army_n he_o still_o cheer_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n by_o say_v courage_n my_o low-country_n subject_n will_v be_v here_o short_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o arrive_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o joy_n we_o have_v now_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n in_o his_o life_n time_n martin_n luther_n begin_v his_o reformation_n and_o have_v convert_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n in_o matter_n of_o
be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o deliberation_n and_o resolve_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n zeeland_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o state_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o member_n viz._n the_o noble_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o marquis_n of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n represent_v the_o noble_n by_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o town_n that_o send_v their_o deputy_n be_v middlebourg_n ziriczee_n tergoe_v tertole_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n these_o state_n meet_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o the_o interval_n seven_o deputy_n supply_v their_o room_n one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o nobility_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o each_o town_n one_o to_o who_o be_v add_v the_o pensioner_n and_o the_o secretary_n beside_o walachria_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v the_o right_a of_o hold_v a_o particular_a assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walachria_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o deputy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o six_o other_o three_o for_o middlebourg_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n two_o for_o the_o rich_a landowners_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o breed_n geerfde_v to_o who_o be_v adjoin_v a_o secretary_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o the_o year_n 1650._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o family_n this_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o title_n and_o lordship_n here_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassaw_n catinilibogue_v viande_n die_v lingue_n meurs_n bure_n and_o leerdam_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n lord_n baron_n of_o breda_n grave_a cuych_n die_v grimbergue_v harental_a branendock_n warneston_n arlac_n noseroy_n saint_n vite_fw-la doesbourg_n polan_n wilemstad_n nieuward_n ysselstein_n of_o the_o fort_n saint_n martin_n guertrude●bergue_v chasteanrenart_n of_o the_o two_o swal●es_n of_o naddwick_n viscount_n hereditary_a of_o antwerp_n and_o besanson_n governor_n of_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n west-friezeland_a zutphen_n overyssel_n and_o general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n this_o first_o noble_a prince_n have_v be_v wicked_o assassinate_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o bring_v such_o a_o consternation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o many_o town_n nay_o some_o province_n fall_v back_o under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n be_v governor_n of_o gueldres_n and_o utrect_v the_o hollander_n and_o zeelanders_n choose_v by_o provision_n the_o prince_n maurice_n young_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n william_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v receive_v general_n in_o friezeland_n not_o long_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o thing_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n mistru_v their_o own_o strength_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v use_v they_o ill_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o '_o queen_n elizabeth_z of_o england_n with_o who_o they_o prevail_v at_o last_o to_o send_v they_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n he_o come_v into_o holland_n in_o 1585._o with_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n that_o no_o governor_n before_o he_o ever_o have_v the_o like_a for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o name_v one_o half_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o credulous_a easy_a man_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n by_o some_o stranger_n about_o he_o who_o little_o intend_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o himself_o be_v a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o last_o the_o hatred_n against_o he_o become_v great_a and_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n turn_v to_o maurice_n the_o treacherous_a action_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n english_a commander_n who_o have_v deliver_v deventer_n and_o zutphen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o exasperate_v the_o state_n and_o now_o a_o general_a fear_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v sell_v or_o oppress_v whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o five_o province_n give_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o govern_v to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o be_v settle_v do_v soon_o quash_n all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o do_v already_o make_v people_n apt_a to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n but_o since_o our_o design_n be_v not_o to_o write_v annal_n we_o need_v not_o here_o recite_v all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o prince_n maurice_n it_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n than_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n and_o since_o 1550._o governor_n of_o groningue_n and_o omlande_n be_v always_o in_o perfect_a intelligence_n with_o his_o cousin_n maurice_n and_o so_o this_o famous_a couple_n of_o the_o nassavian_a family_n advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n conjoint_o maurice_n die_v the_o 23._o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n and_o of_o incomparable_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o politic_a affair_n maurice_n be_v dead_a and_o spinola_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v then_o besiege_v breda_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o state_n they_o present_o choose_v henry_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n his_o brother_n for_o general_n in_o his_o room_n and_o not_o long_o after_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n utrect_v and_o overyssel_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v submit_v to_o ernest_n lasimir_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o william_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n who_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n prince_n henry_n be_v a_o worthy_a successor_n to_o his_o brother_n desert_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n and_o carry_v himself_o with_o singular_a valour_n and_o prudence_n his_o cousin_n ernest_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o he_o and_o the_o province_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a field_n officer_n and_o in_o that_o employment_n he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ruremonde_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o his_o successor_n to_o his_o government_n of_o friezeland_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o a●hilles_n of_o the_o hollander_n he_o be_v young_a and_o by_o his_o beginning_n do_v promise_v so_o much_o as_o may_v make_v all_o man_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o his_o very_a enemy_n bear_v witness_n of_o his_o noble_a valour_n and_o the_o friezelander_n much_o afflict_v choose_v his_o brother_n william_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n who_o worthy_o supply_v his_o brother_n loss_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v come_v back_o to_o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o die_v likewise_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o 1647._o the_o 14_o of_o march_n have_v first_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v peace_n his_o only_a son_n william_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o state_n the_o same_o day_n as_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o little_a after_o six_o of_o the_o provi_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o governor_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v his_o father_n but_o friezeland_n alone_o be_v already_o provide_v of_o prince_n william_n frederick_n make_v no_o change_n but_o engage_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v they_o will_v then_o choose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o o_o unexpected_a misfortune_n just_a as_o all_o the_o province_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o live_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o william_n the_o second_o he_o die_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o disease_n do_v scarce_o forerun_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n his_o lady_n with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o be_v bring_v abed_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n death_n who_o be_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o give_v he_o his_o ancestor_n spirit_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v the_o charge_n of_o governor_n under_o certain_a head_n because_o hitherto_o the_o province_n have_v give_v they_o such_o different_a instruction_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o every_o thing_n the_o state_n general_n have_v
empire_n by_o a_o marquis_n friezeland_n utrect_v overyssell_n malines_n and_o groeningue_n by_o bishop_n and_o particular_a lord_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o rich_a province_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o attain_v by_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o austria_n philip_n his_o son_n be_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o time_n the_o exorbitant_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o that_o profess_a protestant_n religion_n with_o the_o intolerable_a severity_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n privilege_n make_v they_o revolt_v and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v by_o force_n that_o which_o tyranny_n will_v extort_v from_o they_o their_o enterprise_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o success_n for_o seven_o of_o these_o province_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o have_v make_v a_o union_n and_o league_n together_o for_o their_o defence_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o be_v gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zeeland_n frieze_n utrect_v overyssell_n and_o groeningue_n these_o be_v the_o province_n for_o who_o service_n that_o incomparable_a hero_n morice_n of_o nassaw_n son_n to_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v wage_v and_o manage_v a_o war_n against_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o europe_n with_o a_o success_n worthy_a his_o prudence_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v so_o accomplish_v a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v one_o who_o merit_n can_v never_o be_v equal_v with_o word_n but_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n he_o so_o high_o oblige_v by_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o province_n abovementioned_a have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o public_a concern_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n some_o one_o some_o two_o or_o more_o according_a as_o their_o rank_n and_o privilege_n be_v they_o be_v ordinary_o choose_v among_o the_o most_o sufficient_a able_a and_o pious_a man_n and_o such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o experience_n they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o state_n general_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o treat_v and_o conclude_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o peace_n war_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v and_o safe_a but_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n notice_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o province_n only_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o holland_n with_o a_o great_a apparatus_n and_o more_o solidity_n thyerry_a of_o aquitain_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n thirty_o earl_n or_o countess_n have_v succeed_v he_o in_o this_o dignity_n all_o upon_o condition_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v exact_o observe_v by_o they_o all_o be_v first_o violate_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o sovereign_a power_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n the_o state_n be_v a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o to_n the_o brederode_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o wassenar_n be_v more_o ancient_a the_o egmont_n the_o powerful_a the_o scage_n follow_v the_o brederode_n then_o the_o assendelf_n the_o douses_n the_o warmont_n the_o podgeest_n the_o mateness_n and_o other_o the_o reader_n must_v forgive_v i_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v in_o this_o account_n three_o noble_n and_o no_o less_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o town_n that_o send_v deputy_n never_o send_v few_o than_o two_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a town_n who_o have_v this_o right_n dort_n harlem_n delf_n leyden_n amsterdam_n tergou_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o as_o in_o south-holland_n rotterdam_n gorchum_fw-la schiedam_fw-la schoonhoove_v the_o brill_n in_o north-holland_n alcmaer_n horn_n enchuse_v it_o be_v likewise_o practise_v to_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o ordinary_a assembly_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a deputation_n for_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o other_o small_a town_n may_v likewise_o send_v their_o deputy_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n meet_v ordinary_o every_o quarter_n once_o and_o sometime_o between_o while_n and_o that_o at_o the_o hague_n as_o the_o state_n of_o gueldres_n at_o nimmegue_n or_o zutphen_n the_o provincial_n advocate_n preside_v in_o these_o assembly_n and_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v with_o order_n and_o thing_n manage_v with_o prudence_n he_o reside_v ordinary_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o do_v no_o other_o office_n but_o this_o he_o be_v to_o show_v himself_o impartial_a and_o just_a even_o to_o the_o least_o borough_n or_o corporation_n he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o nothing_o pass_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o speaker_n and_o to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o deputy_n to_o ask_v their_o advice_n and_o take_v their_o vote_n and_o declare_v for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o major_a part_n he_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o town_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o state_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o have_v all_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n do_v deliberate_a about_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o advocate_n which_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o head_n their_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v subsidy_n contribution_n etc._n etc._n change_n in_o state_n and_o government_n peace_n war_n league_n of_o alienate_v give_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o grant_v privilege_n patent_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v as_o for_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o give_v their_o vote_n the_o noble_n begin_v than_o the_o town_n follow_v in_o the_o order_n they_o be_v set_v down_o above_o every_o one_o say_v his_o opinion_n and_o reason_n with_o leisure_n and_o quiet_o no_o body_n interrupt_v he_o and_o that_o which_o the_o major_a part_n carry_v be_v the_o law_n the_o state_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v meet_v but_o once_o every_o three_o month_n therefore_o because_o there_o may_v be_v extraordinary_a business_n they_o choose_v certain_a deputy_n who_o sit_v always_o to_o deliberate_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o happen_v between_o the_o meet_v time_n and_o which_o can_v be_v defer_v by_o the_o care_n of_o these_o all_o land_n and_o sea-affair_n be_v govern_v and_o all_o minister_v the_o deputy_n be_v call_v colleague_n and_o they_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sea-affair_n counsellor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n they_o be_v six_o in_o the_o college_n of_o deputy_n and_o be_v most_o common_o choose_v for_o one_o year_n out_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n of_o town_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o observe_v careful_o and_o without_o interest_n all_o that_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o to_o take_v neither_o bribe_n present_a nor_o pension_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n they_o be_v to_o confer_v note_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o give_v he_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n they_o be_v also_o to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o resolve_v and_o order_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o deliberate_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o governors_n care_n to_o call_v together_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n they_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o province_n do_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o state_n order_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o solicit_v punishment_n against_o riotous_a soldier_n and_o officer_n that_o commit_v exaction_n and_o extortion_n they_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v in_o the_o magazine_n that_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o ammunition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o garrison_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v make_v fortress_n and_o fort_n in_o holland_n and_o those_o keep_v in_o repair_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o it_o be_v to_o they_o at_o last_o that_o come_v all_o exchequer_n