Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
son_n	daughter_n	die_v	elder_a	14,795	5	9.9306	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A84200	The exact law--giver faithfully communicating to the skilfull the firm basis and axioms of their profession. To the ignorant their antient and undoubted birthrights and inheritances. Being as a light unto all the professors of the law, as well counsellors as atturneys, clerks, soliciters, scriveners, &c. Or a manu-ductio, or a leading, as it were, by the hand, all such, both of the gentry or laity (as desire to be instructed how to gain or preserve their estates from the hands of their cruell adversaries) to the perfect knowledg of the common and statute law of this nation.		1658 (1658)	Wing E3652; Thomason E2128_1; ESTC R201913	81,570	230

hereafter_o more_o plenteous_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n ecclesiastical_a in_o pure_a and_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o blood_n or_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o have_v in_o both_o case_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o in_o the_o last_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tayl_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o these_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_z and_z to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n he_o have_v by_o this_o gift_n a_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v of_o what_o body_n the_o issue_n shall_v come_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half-blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n heir_n a_o bastard_n shall_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o i_o own_o natural_a father_n nor_o mother_n nor_o grandfather_n nor_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v lineal_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o can_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o blood_n my_o father_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o than_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o i_o for_o that_o can_v be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o lineal_a ascension_n but_o a_o collateral_a descent_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n that_o a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o down_o and_o collateral_a descent_n be_v of_o another_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o father_n brother_n and_o so_o descend_v and_o you_o shall_v also_o note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o shall_v all_o the_o daughter_n together_o inherit_v which_o be_v call_v copartener_n copartner_n copartner_n but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n then_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n in_o heritage_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n or_o if_o they_o descend_v unto_o i_o from_o my_o father_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o life_n of_o my_o father_n side_n the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o my_o father_n side_n nor_o yet_o by_o my_o mother_n then_o shall_v it_o escheat_n escheat_n escheat_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o every_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n then_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n or_o any_o tenement_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n diversity_n diversity_n between_o purchase_a land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o middle_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wife_n and_o the_o elder_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n i_o mean_v these_o that_o be_v not_o his_o brethren_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a brother_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n because_o he_o be_v no_o brother-germane_a unto_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o unto_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o sister-germaine_a enter_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collateral_o but_o to_o the_o lineal_a heir_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_v as_o thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o another_o he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v actual_a entry_n here_o in_o this_o case_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actual_o or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v lineal_a heir_n whereas_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o diversity_n diversity_n diversity_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possession_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v indeed_o into_o land_n which_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_o and_o

actual_o enter_v into_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sit_fw-la haereditae_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v possess_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o assure_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copious_o open_a in_o another_o place_n you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o descent_n or_o succession_n from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o large_a or_o great_a estate_n than_o fee-simple_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o fee-tail_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n second_o 1._o west_n 2._o chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o way_n conditional_o division_n division_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o estatute_n divers_a form_n of_o estate_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee-tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o sort_n of_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o example_n i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o body_n beget_v now_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_a determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee-tail_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o appoint_v limit_n prescribe_v and_o express_v what_o heir_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v revert_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee-tail_n general_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mention_v and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n tail_n general_n tail_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n by_o she_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o example_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_a tail_n especial_a tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o another_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o go_v forward_o and_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n this_o word_n frank_a marriage_n impli_v a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especial_a tail_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o his_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n male_n descent_n by_o heir_n male_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v never_o inherit_v also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n although_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heretofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n afterward_o by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v the_o sister-germaine_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o who_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o the_o form_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n diversity_n diversity_n and_o the_o form_n in_o fee-tail_n chap._n xv._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o waste_n dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o or_o she_o that_o overlive_v be_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n or_o hereditament_n thus_o entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o over-living_a be_v call_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o in_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utter_o extinct_a or_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v expire_v cease_v and_o be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v revert_v and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o donor_n from_o

the_o disseisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o man_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o person_n disseize_v release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n than_o such_o release_n shall_v inure_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseizour_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n remainder_n a_o release_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o disseise_n will_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lease_n shall_v inure_v and_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o have_v release_v and_o by_o this_o release_v the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o the_o release_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o release_v be_v all_o utter_o extinct_a and_o go_v wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o a_o release_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o it_o shall_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n and_o the_o one_o alien_v his_o part_n to_o another_o the_o other_o parcener_n and_o the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a furthermore_o prescription_n tenant_n in_o common_a by_o title_n of_o prescription_n tenant_n in_o common_a may_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n if_o that_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o half_a have_v hold_v in_o common_a the_o same_o half_a with_o the_o other_o tenant_n that_o have_v the_o other_o half_a and_o with_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v as_o undeny_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o you_o shall_v mark_v that_o in_o some_o case_n tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v of_o their_o possession_n several_a action_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o one_o action_n several_a action_n several_a for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n two_o assize_n and_o not_o one_o assize_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o half_n assize_n assize_n because_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o joyntenant_n for_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o joyntenant_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v in_o all_o their_o name_n but_o one_o assize_n assize_n assize_n because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joynt-title_n also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n of_o who_o the_o one_o release_v to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v and_o afterward_o the_o other_o two_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o both_o their_o name_n one_o of_o the_o two_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v hereof_o a_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o name_n because_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o as_o to_o sue_v action_n that_o touch_v the_o realty_n diversity_n diversity_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o parcener_n that_o be_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o coheir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v without_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o one_o half_a descend_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o one_o parcener_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v in_o common_a and_o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o their_o two_o name_n one_o assize_n and_o not_o two_o assize_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n be_v though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n yet_o they_o be_v coheir_n and_o parcener_n also_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n in_o the_o tail_n or_o let_v it_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n yield_v a_o annunity_n or_o certain_a rent_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n rescous_a rescous_a as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o shall_v have_v two_o assize_n and_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o horse_n but_o one_o assize_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v two_o assize_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o when_o they_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n for_o lease_n of_o term_n of_o life_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o reversion_n and_o yield_v to_o they_o certain_a rent_n this_o reservation_n be_v incident_a to_o their_o reversion_n and_o because_o their_o reversion_n be_v in_o common_a and_o by_o several_a title_n even_o as_o their_o possession_n be_v before_o the_o rent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v sever_v and_o which_o be_v to_o they_o reserve_v upon_o the_o gift_n or_o upon_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o reversion_n assize_n plaint_n in_o assize_n therefore_o such_o thing_n so_o sever_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o reversion_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n which_o may_v be_v sever_v to_o be_v then_o in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o of_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v two_o assize_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o his_o assize_n shall_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n but_o of_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n and_o thing_n inconvenient_a to_o make_v a_o plaint_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o horse_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v of_o the_o other_o rent_n and_o service_n that_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v in_o ground_n by_o divers_a title_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v action_n personal_a action_n that_o concern_v action_n personal_n tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v they_o joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o trespass_n or_o of_o offence_n that_o touch_v their_o tenement_n in_o common_a as_o of_o break_v of_o their_o house_n break_v of_o their_o close_n and_o pasture_n waste_v and_o defoul_n of_o their_o grass_n cut_v of_o their_o weed_n and_o of_o fish_v in_o their_o pond_n and_o such_o other_o they_o shall_v recover_v joint_o damage_n because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o realty_n damage_n damage_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n debt_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v have_v one_o action_n of_o debt_n yiedle_v unto_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o divers_a action_n because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v sever_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n as_o be_v the_o assize_n chap._n xix_o of_o chattel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o as_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o possession_n and_o property_n of_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a of_o real_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thereof_o possess_v the_o one_o grant_v that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v during_o the_o term_n to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o

the_o feoffer_n hold_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n only_o the_o king_n majesty_n except_v for_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n final_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a his_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o lord_n can_v have_v or_o demand_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o acquit_v he_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o certain_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n mesne_n write_v of_o mesne_n and_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o suit_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o burgage_n a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o they_o which_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n tenure_n socage_n tenure_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_o rend_v which_o tenure_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v whereas_o any_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v lord_n of_o such_o borough_n here_o you_o shall_v note_v custom_n custom_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o ancient_a borough_n and_o town_n have_v divers_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o other_o town_n have_v not_o for_o some_o borough_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o elder_a which_o custom_n be_v common_o call_v borough_n english_a custom_n dower_n by_o custom_n also_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o matrimony_n and_o coverture_n moreover_o borough_n devise_v by_o custom_n of_o borough_n in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o testament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n of_o such_o devise_n or_o legacy_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bepuest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o make_v such_o testament_n may_v by_o force_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o make_v or_o further_a ceremony_n of_o law_n howbeit_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n by_o force_n of_o a_o certain_a new_a statute_n it_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v divers_a other_o custom_n in_o england_n there_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n probable_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o note_v that_o no_o custom_n be_v allowable_a but_o such_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o villinage_n or_o bond_n service_n a_o tenant_n in_o villinage_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bondman_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n who_o bondman_n he_o be_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v his_o lord_n villain_n service_n as_o for_o to_o bear_v and_o carry_v the_o dung_n of_o his_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o his_o lord_n manor_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o do_v such_o like_a service_n and_o villainy_n service_n howbeit_o freeman_n in_o some_o place_n hold_v their_o tenement_n and_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o custom_n by_o such_o sort_n of_o service_n and_o their_o tenure_n be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villinage_n and_o yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v no_o villain_n nor_o of_o servile_a condition_n but_o freeman_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o villinage_n make_v not_o the_o tenant_n a_o villain_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o villain_n may_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villain_n land_n unto_o his_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o his_o bondman_n and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o do_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o villeinage_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o servitude_n or_o villeinage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v jus_o gentium_fw-la by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v make_v subject_a contrary_n to_o nature_n unto_o another_o man_n dominion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n either_o he_o be_v so_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v villain_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o all_o villain_n either_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n when_o their_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n himself_o beget_v they_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n either_o of_o a_o free_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o bond_n woman_n for_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v bond_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v must_v needs_o be_v bond_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o there_o pars_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v the_o child_n bond_n and_o not_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n bastard_n bastard_n howbeit_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o bond_n man_n shall_v not_o be_v bond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o bastard_n be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n son_n they_o be_v make_v bondman_n or_o villain_n two_o way_n either_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a act_n as_o when_o a_o free_a person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o there_o confess_v himself_o bond_n to_o another_o man_n or_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n call_v jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o become_v the_o thrall_n and_o bond_n man_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o the_o law_n call_v such_o a_o person_n a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o slave_n and_o thrall_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v villain_n definition_n of_o villain_n that_o villain_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a servi_n because_o that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n the_o captain_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o to_o save_v their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v servi_n a_o servendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o serve_v they_o be_v call_v mancipia_fw-la a_o manu_fw-la capiendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v take_v by_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n now_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v all_o bear_v free_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o of_o gentility_n servitude_n or_o bodage_n do_v press_v and_o invade_v the_o world_n than_o ensue_v the_o bene-of_a manumission_n manumission_n be_v quasi_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la emissio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v manumission_n manumission_n a_o giving_z out_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o 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