Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n daughter_n die_v elder_a 14,795 5 9.9306 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34943 The history of the house of Esté, from the time of Forrestus until the death of Alphonsus the last Duke of Ferrara with an account of the pretended devolution of that dutchy unjustly usurped by Clement VIII : wherein likewise the most considerable revolutions of Italy from the year 452 to the year 1598 are briefly touched. Craufurd, James, 17th cent.; Craufurd, David, 1665-1726. 1681 (1681) Wing C6853; ESTC R5167 108,756 324

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

conspicuous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n call_v he_o the_o marquis_n without_o any_o further_a distinction_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o arnulphus_n of_o milan_n and_o scafnaburgensis_n and_o even_o down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o villani_n and_o dante_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o marquis_n he_o of_o esté_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n to_o this_o title_n above_o all_o the_o family_n of_o italy_n though_o hugo_n have_v help_v the_o emperor_n to_o humble_v the_o roman_n and_o by_o discover_v the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o hopeful_a pass_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o further_a ground_n for_o fear_n yet_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o otho_n enemy_n at_o length_n succeed_v for_o some_o roman_a glove_n be_v present_v he_o by_o crescentius_n widow_n in_o which_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o perfume_n do_v cover_v such_o a_o deadly_a poison_n as_o kill_v he_o before_o his_o physician_n know_v he_o be_v infect_v this_o the_o ambitious_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o her_o husband_n account_n as_o for_o the_o affront_n do_v to_o herself_o who_o the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o marry_v but_o afterward_o change_v his_o inclination_n which_o her_o haughty_a spirit_n can_v not_o digest_v otho_n the_o three_o die_v without_o child_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o father_n have_v so_o much_o covet_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o two_o late_a emperor_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v oppose_v in_o it_o by_o albertus_n of_o esté_fw-fr nor_o do_v their_o quarrel_n end_n with_o their_o life_n but_o be_v entail_v upon_o their_o son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o henry_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n discover_v a_o dislike_n to_o hugo_n management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v drop_v some_o expression_n that_o he_o design_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o all_o public_a trust_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o settle_v this_o preposterous_a resolution_n lose_v he_o italy_n for_o some_o year_n because_o hugo_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o engage_v his_o whole_a interest_n to_o exclude_v henry_n and_o set_v up_o ardoinus_n marquis_n of_o eporoedia_fw-la who_o support_v likewise_o by_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o lombardy_n come_v without_o much_o opposition_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n at_o pavia_n the_o success_n he_o have_v at_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o government_n against_o henry_n army_n put_v he_o in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o disturbance_n of_o germany_n not_o allow_v henry_n to_o look_v any_o further_a at_o present_a the_o only_a person_n ardoinus_n can_v never_o gain_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v henry_n till_o he_o bring_v the_o german_n again_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o do_v ardoinus_n part_n with_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o and_o hugo_n be_v fain_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n general_n in_o naples_n whither_o henry_n pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o his_o three_o son_n henry_n have_v get_v hugo_n and_o his_o son_n in_o his_o power_n do_v beyond_o their_o expectation_n show_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o clemency_n for_o when_o in_o they_o he_o may_v have_v extirpate_v the_o family_n remember_v his_o rash_a expression_n have_v in_o a_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1024_o great_a measure_n occasion_v their_o revolt_n he_o generous_o restore_v hugo_n to_o whatever_o he_o former_o possess_v renew_v his_o commission_n of_o vicar_n of_o italy_n and_o dismiss_v his_o son_n with_o great_a expression_n of_o kindness_n hugo_n to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n do_v make_v it_o afterward_o the_o whole_a study_n of_o his_o life_n to_o promote_v his_o service_n and_o effectual_o recover_v he_o by_o his_o gentle_a government_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n which_o the_o severity_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o otho_n the_o three_o have_v alienate_v he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n be_v universal_o lament_v at_o his_o death_n and_o propose_v to_o posterity_n as_o the_o true_a pattern_n of_o a_o worthy_a magistrate_n who_o can_v advance_v the_o prince_n authority_n without_o invade_v the_o people_n right_n azo_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o die_v without_o child_n leave_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o conrard_n duke_n of_o franconia_n who_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a value_n he_o have_v for_o azo_n promote_v his_o match_n with_o cunigunda_n the_o duke_n of_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1026_o bavaria_n only_a daughter_n by_o her_o azo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v welpho_n who_o inherit_v all_o his_o grandfather_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n territory_n give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o brumswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n which_o be_v thus_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr the_o abbot_n of_o vrspergh_n write_v that_o the_o original_a of_o that_o family_n be_v from_o a_o italian_a marquis_n who_o marry_v in_o germany_n and_o this_o marquis_n both_o the_o record_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o aventinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o bavaria_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v azo_n hugo_n son_n of_o who_o i_o now_o treat_v cunigunda_fw-la die_v young_a leave_v this_o only_a son_n welpho_n who_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v for_o in_o germany_n afterward_o azo_n marry_v as_o some_o write_v the_o emperor_n conrards_n daughter_n as_o other_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1037_o his_o niece_n or_o his_o grandchild_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v azo_n the_o five_o after_o his_o own_o name_n who_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o show_v himself_o most_o unjust_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n the_o countess_n matildis_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v appear_v and_o hope_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o satisfaction_n in_o treat_v of_o matildis_n who_o double_a relation_n to_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr both_o by_o blood_n and_o marriage_n make_v she_o natural_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n in_o this_o place_n and_o if_o i_o do_v enlarge_v the_o great_a influence_n she_o have_v upon_o all_o the_o remarkable_a transaction_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o chap._n v._n the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o the_o life_n of_o azo_n the_o five_o and_o of_o matildis_n countess_n of_o esté_fw-fr thedaldus_n who_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o great_a hugo_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o vast_a wealth_n this_o his_o son_n boniface_n do_v so_o much_o enlarge_v that_o none_o in_o italy_n come_v near_o he_o he_o be_v call_v marquis_n of_o tuscany_n and_o have_v ferrara_n modena_n mantova_n regio_n parma_n and_o luca_n and_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o emperor_n conrards_n daughter_n he_o have_v verona_n and_o that_o which_o be_v since_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n give_v he_o all_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o little_a son_n frederick_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n matildis_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o her_o mother_n beatrix_n beatrix_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o boniface_n though_o her_o father_n conrard_n be_v dead_a yet_o under_o her_o brother_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v manage_v italy_n as_o she_o please_v but_o her_o dispose_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o daughter_n matildis_n to_o godfrey_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1053_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o son_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n just_o offend_v he_o see_v by_o this_o she_o give_v foot_v in_o italy_n to_o a_o powerful_a family_n which_o may_v have_v give_v the_o empire_n trouble_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o issue_n by_o either_o marriage_n yet_o that_o which_o make_v henry_n most_o jealous_a be_v lest_o these_o prince_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n who_o of_o late_o be_v become_v very_o troublesome_a for_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n they_o do_v every_o day_n make_v some_o encroachment_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v then_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o instead_o of_o allow_v the_o emperor_n prerogative_n in_o confirm_v they_o which_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v benedict_n the_o nine_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o deprive_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o give_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n henry_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o a_o usurpation_n of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o likewise_o to_o remove_v the_o great_a scandal_n occasion_v by_o three_o pope_n all_o reign_v at_o once_o pass_v into_o
rome_n nothing_o except_o florence_n give_v he_o any_o stop_n rome_n against_o which_o the_o chief_a design_n be_v lay_v want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o troop_n and_o gregory_n be_v there_o in_o person_n perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a officer_n during_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n s_o t_o angelo_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o norman_n in_o naples_n who_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o his_o quarrel_n but_o find_v they_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o restore_v he_o nor_o the_o roman_n dispose_v to_o receive_v he_o again_o who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n behave_v himself_o so_o imperious_o among_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n for_o matildis_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n that_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n trouble_n and_o anguish_n when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v thus_o desert_v in_o his_o old_a age_n occasion_v a_o fever_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o life_n he_o be_v canonize_v after_o his_o death_n as_o baronius_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o proof_n either_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v we_o can_v guess_v the_o character_n not_o only_o give_v he_o by_o his_o contemporary_n who_o write_v of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o worm_n pavia_n mentzs_n and_o brixina_fw-la do_v little_o countenance_v this_o design_n his_o apparent_a miracle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v allege_v do_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o source_n with_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_a magician_n in_o who_o study_n he_o have_v spend_v some_o part_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o emperor_n death_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v sure_a but_o his_o instrument_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o credit_n by_o a_o equivocation_n and_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o their_o thrust_v gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o among_o the_o saint_n give_v we_o just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o catalogue_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o all_o to_o who_o they_o address_v themselves_o be_v not_o in_o so_o happy_a a_o state_n as_o their_o mistake_a superstition_n be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v it_o be_v hope_v gregory_n death_n will_v have_v calm_v the_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v afterward_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o clement_n the_o three_o his_o dignity_n without_o disturbance_n if_o grief_n have_v kill_v matildis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v do_v but_o gregory_n by_o his_o last_o will_n recommend_v his_o party_n with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o her_o protection_n the_o war_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v continue_v welpho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n rebel_n former_o with_o rodolphus_n begin_v to_o sow_v new_a division_n in_o germany_n whereupon_o vrban_a the_o second_o the_o true_a though_o not_o immediate_a successor_n of_o hildibrand_n judge_v the_o young_a prince_n a_o person_n fit_o qualify_v for_o a_o husband_n to_o matildis_n and_o the_o match_n be_v quick_o make_v up_o where_o the_o party_n both_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n depression_n this_o do_v further_o declare_v their_o great_a injustice_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n for_o welpho_n be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr near_o relate_v to_o matildis_n as_o well_o as_o azo_n only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n but_o such_o indirect_a course_n be_v just_o blast_v and_o welpho_n reconcile_v after_o some_o time_n to_o henry_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v matildis_n who_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o both_o be_v the_o emperor_n friend_n and_o matildis_n husband_n and_o therefore_o a_o new_a pretence_n be_v find_v out_o for_o a_o divorce_n a_o great_a title_n be_v design_v for_o matildis_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o court_v she_o in_o his_o name_n but_o vrban_n who_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o good_a by_o send_v she_o so_o far_o from_o home_n dissuade_v she_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n and_o now_o her_o zeal_n grow_v with_o her_o year_n no_o title_n please_v she_o so_o well_o as_o to_o hear_v herself_o every_o day_n call_v the_o daughter_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o protectress_n of_o the_o church_n name_n invent_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o gratify_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o bigoted_a woman_n there_o remain_v still_o one_o expedient_a to_o ruin_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v his_o son_n conrard_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o duty_n but_o that_o he_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o father_n by_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v forfeit_v long_o ago_o thus_o do_v vrban_n stir_v up_o a_o rebellion_n more_o unnatural_a and_o black_a than_o any_o gregory_n have_v attempt_v and_o what_o the_o pope_n word_n make_v lawful_a matildis_n army_n make_v practicable_a so_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1094_o that_o conrard_n come_v into_o italy_n receive_v the_o crown_n but_o just_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o a_o short_a reign_n for_o his_o usurp_n that_o which_o with_o honour_n and_o security_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v ever_o long_o have_v expect_v conrards_n death_n do_v break_v all_o their_o measure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o despair_v while_o the_o emperor_n have_v another_o son_n vrban_n be_v dead_a and_o pascalis_n in_o his_o place_n who_o debauch_v henry_n from_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1105_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o be_v assist_v in_o it_o by_o some_o about_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o matildis_n have_v corrupt_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n enemy_n be_v hold_v at_o mentz_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colloque_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v his_o crown_n for_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n understand_v the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o come_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v expose_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o sale_n and_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o canon_n in_o his_o choice_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n smart_o reply_v if_o you_o pretend_v i_o have_v sell_v dignity_n what_o have_v i_o pray_v from_o either_o of_o you_o for_o the_o archbishoprics_a of_o mentz_n and_o collogne_n the_o great_a and_o rich_a of_o germany_n you_o who_o turn_v accuser_n be_v best_a able_a to_o vindicate_v i_o and_o aught_o to_o discountenance_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o i_o their_o sovereign_n many_o other_o consideration_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o but_o they_o still_o insist_v he_o desire_v at_o least_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v resign_v his_o crown_n that_o both_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n this_o reasonable_a request_n also_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n most_o impudent_o come_v up_o to_o he_o snatch_v away_o his_o crown_n other_o by_o his_o example_n stripe_v he_o of_o his_o purple_n and_o the_o other_o mark_n of_o royalty_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o old_a emperor_n retire_v to_o liege_n thither_o his_o friend_n resort_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n with_o these_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o son_n army_n and_o be_v at_o first_o successful_a yet_o money_n and_o large_a promise_n have_v corrupt_v his_o party_n he_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o and_o in_o despair_n and_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v a_o petty_a canon_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v there_o found_v but_o this_o small_a favour_n be_v also_o beyond_o example_n deny_v he_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n leave_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n perhaps_o that_o any_o age_n have_v afford_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a grandeur_n those_o who_o be_v much_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n can_v present_o discover_v the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n revenge_v in_o henry_n death_n the_o long_a persecution_n he_o have_v carry_v on_o against_o
can_v not_o be_v better_o employ_v than_o in_o reduce_v it_o but_o ernestus_n instead_o of_o countenance_v this_o design_n immediate_o declare_v for_o the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 718_o emperor_n and_o help_v to_o defend_v ravenna_n gregory_n the_o second_o bold_a usurpation_n in_o pretend_v to_o free_a italy_n from_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 726_o any_o sovereignty_n leo_n isaurus_n have_v over_o it_o because_o that_o emperor_n fierce_o oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o gregory_n be_v then_o introduce_v prove_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o lombard_n design_n for_o by_o this_o unjust_a sentence_n the_o emperor_n minister_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o most_o place_n and_o that_o shadow_n of_o authority_n leave_v he_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o they_o encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o ravenna_n the_o second_o time_n but_o miscarry_v again_o in_o their_o attempt_n they_o set_v upon_o rimini_n which_o they_o have_v scarce_o well_o invest_v when_o a_o venetian_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ernestus_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n leave_v their_o king_n nephew_n prisoner_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o ernestus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 740_o in_o triumph_n to_o venice_n all_o these_o disappointment_n do_v more_o inflame_v the_o lombard_n against_o ravenna_n upon_o which_o the_o fate_n of_o rimini_n and_o the_o other_o place_n under_o the_o emperor_n depend_v and_o ernestus_n judge_v it_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o italy_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v keep_v this_o key_n to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n when_o ever_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o friend_n require_v it_o do_v earnest_o solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o repeal_v the_o severe_a sentence_n he_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n lest_o the_o lombard_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o difference_n may_v ever_o long_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n which_o hitherto_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o fasten_v their_o chain_n hard_a upon_o italy_n but_o no_o argument_n how_o weighty_a soever_o be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o pope_n obstinacy_n unless_o the_o emperor_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o erect_v image_n in_o santa_n sophia_n at_o constantinople_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v in_o s_o t_o peter_n at_o rome_n ernestus_n make_v haste_n to_o ravenna_n where_o the_o lombard_n be_v assemble_v themselves_o from_o all_o hand_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o abandon_v the_o place_n during_o its_o long_a and_o close_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 752_o siege_n of_o almost_o three_o year_n till_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n kill_v he_o outright_o open_v a_o breach_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v long_o toil_v for_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o the_o pope_n unjust_a deal_n with_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ernestus_n have_v foretell_v for_o the_o lombard_n be_v now_o absolute_a master_n grow_v insupportable_a under_o king_n astolphus_n nor_o do_v any_o find_v their_o yoke_n heavy_a than_o the_o pope_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o by_o cut_v off_o that_o arm_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o god_n prolong_v the_o injure_a emperor_n life_n till_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o gregory_n the_o second_o favour_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n which_o his_o superstitious_a zeal_n have_v with_o excessive_a charge_n there_o place_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o leo_n prejudice_n against_o image_n be_v more_o confirm_v when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n visible_o join_v with_o he_o in_o oppose_v they_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n constantine_n copronymus_n though_o earnest_o court_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o ill_a usage_n leo_n have_v meet_v with_o but_o france_n be_v more_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 755_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o and_o pepin_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lombard_n monarchy_n renew_v the_o western_a empire_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n chap._n iii_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o family_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o otho_n the_o first_o during_o pepin_n invasion_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v he_o the_o grandchild_n of_o ernestus_n the_o only_a war_n i_o observe_v from_o atila_n down_o to_o this_o time_n in_o which_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v part_n see_v the_o historian_n silence_n leave_v we_o to_o our_o conjecture_n it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o ernestus_n and_o the_o incontroulable_a power_n of_o the_o lombard_n after_o they_o get_v ravenna_n may_v keep_v henry_n from_o engage_v till_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a prospect_n of_o their_o ruin_n and_o therefore_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a come_v he_o first_o appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o venetian_a troop_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o the_o lombard_n ernestus_n have_v be_v former_o their_o general_n at_o rimini_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o willing_a now_o to_o employ_v henry_n nor_o can_v he_o decline_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o lombard_n how_o well_o henry_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o war_n or_o how_o much_o his_o own_o merit_n join_v to_o that_o of_o his_o family_n make_v he_o regard_v can_v best_o be_v prove_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v bounty_n to_o he_o after_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o army_n dismiss_v for_o beside_o the_o confirmation_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 774_o of_o what_o he_o former_o possess_v he_o have_v treviso_n give_v he_o the_o country_n also_o of_o scodosia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n and_o his_o son_n berengarius_fw-la be_v invite_v to_o court_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o his_o education_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o emperor_n go_v but_o those_o who_o retain_v any_o kindness_n for_o the_o lombard_n begin_v to_o hatch_v new_a project_n how_o to_o restore_v adalgisius_n the_o son_n of_o desiderius_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n the_o great_a contriver_n of_o this_o be_v rodigaud_n duke_n of_o friuli_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o place_n henry_n at_o treviso_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o spy_n upon_o his_o action_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o duke_n instigation_n then_o the_o factious_a party_n in_o treviso_n pretend_v the_o breach_n of_o some_o privilege_n sudden_o take_v arm_n kill_v henry_n imprison_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o force_v those_o of_o his_o train_n to_o leave_v the_o town_n their_o success_n here_o give_v encouragement_n to_o insurrection_n in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a rebellion_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n return_v confirm_v his_o authority_n and_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o author_n of_o such_o practice_n rodigaud_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n lose_v his_o head_n those_o of_o treviso_n be_v severe_o deal_v with_o henry_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n berengarius_fw-la henry_n son_n be_v high_a now_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o father_n place_n and_o do_v in_o every_o thing_n answer_v the_o good_a opinion_n the_o emperor_n conceive_v of_o his_o zeal_n and_o fitness_n for_o his_o service_n while_o berengarius_fw-la live_v at_o the_o emperor_n court_n his_o win_a carriage_n make_v he_o to_o be_v high_o regard_v by_o all_o and_o particular_o by_o prince_n lewis_n the_o emperor_n son_n who_o succeed_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 814_o charles_n the_o great_a invite_v berengarius_fw-la into_o france_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o purple_a have_v no_o way_n change_v the_o prince_n former_a inclination_n and_o after_o some_o stay_n at_o court_n a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v by_o which_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n in_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o of_o his_o fidelity_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v declare_v his_o grandchild_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o ambitious_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o favourite_n that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n elder_a brother_n this_o with_o the_o invitation_n send_v he_o from_o the_o disaffect_v party_n
in_o france_n do_v soon_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o uncle_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o bernard_n march_n towards_o france_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o most_o about_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o berengarius_fw-la count_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o under_o officer_n who_o either_o be_v or_o easy_o can_v be_v corrupt_v do_v so_o manage_v the_o business_n that_o king_n bernard_n disappoint_v of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v to_o join_v he_o and_o abandon_v by_o most_o of_o those_o he_o bring_v from_o italy_n be_v persuade_v by_o berengarius_fw-la to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n there_o to_o own_o his_o rashness_n and_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o his_o uncle_n but_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n he_o have_v do_v much_o lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o berengarius_n action_n for_o the_o poor_a prince_n when_o he_o expect_v only_o a_o gentle_a rebuke_n and_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n after_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 818_o many_o indignity_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o die_v in_o three_o day_n partly_o through_o pain_n partly_o through_o anguish_n indeed_o his_o fate_n be_v deplorable_a be_v inconsiderate_o hurry_v upon_o his_o own_o ruin_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o complete_v the_o 19_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n think_v this_o instance_n of_o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v all_o treat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v secure_v his_o crown_n yet_o he_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o it_o irrecoverable_o lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o king_n bernard_n death_n the_o emperor_n son_n lotharius_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o because_o he_o be_v young_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n berengarius_fw-la by_o his_o father_n order_n do_v accompany_v he_o thither_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n berengarius_fw-la prove_v more_o useful_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o italy_n than_o he_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o continue_v there_o several_a year_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n order_v thing_n as_o he_o please_v some_o spark_n of_o jealousy_n afterward_o appear_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o child_n be_v industrious_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o those_o who_o can_v never_o forgive_v king_n bernard_n death_n berengarius_fw-la ever_o true_a to_o the_o emperor_n interest_n upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o danger_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v towards_o he_o yet_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v already_o stripe_v of_o his_o power_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o they_o intend_v he_o shall_v have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o expiate_v by_o a_o rigid_a penance_n the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 583_o crime_n he_o stand_v accuse_v of_o if_o they_o have_v deal_v more_o gentle_o with_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o weather_n so_o violent_a a_o storm_n but_o however_o strange_a it_o may_v seem_v his_o be_v bring_v so_o very_o low_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o speedy_a re-establishment_n for_o that_o popular_a fury_n which_o at_o first_o he_o can_v not_o withstand_v be_v present_o turn_v to_o compassion_n and_o the_o emperor_n again_o put_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o call_v his_o son_n to_o a_o account_n while_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o unexpected_a change_n be_v not_o wrought_v without_o berengarius_fw-la for_o we_o find_v he_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o return_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o lotharius_n govern_v but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n at_o court_n have_v his_o share_n in_o those_o trouble_n which_o come_v thick_a upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n and_o die_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o repute_n of_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 840_o age._n it_o be_v indeed_o his_o misfortune_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o king_n bernard_n ruin_n which_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v decline_v the_o employment_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n otho_n so_o young_a that_o he_o never_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o lotharius_n who_o beside_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o his_o family_n but_o when_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 856_o lewis_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n otho_n get_v as_o much_o into_o his_o favour_n as_o berengarius_fw-la have_v do_v into_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o lewis_n his_o son_n he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n under_o his_o father_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o charge_n require_v his_o constant_a attendance_n at_o court_n the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o commachio_n give_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o he_o and_o his_o father_n service_n do_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o esté_fw-fr nor_o do_v this_o a_o little_a aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o clement_n the_o 8_o the_o to_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o pretend_a devolution_n take_v from_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o commachio_n with_o its_o territory_n which_o they_o only_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n and_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n can_v not_o pretend_v any_o title_n but_o true_o the_o carriage_n of_o clement_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v most_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o i_o question_v not_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o history_n to_o make_v appear_v to_o all_o who_o be_v not_o high_o partial_a the_o venetian_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o their_o grow_a neighbour_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v otho_n son_n marinus_n from_o take_v possession_n of_o commachio_n and_o fail_v in_o this_o employ_v fresh_a art_n to_o thrust_v he_o out_o marinus_n hear_v of_o their_o practice_n and_o have_v secret_a information_n that_o the_o doge_n brother_n be_v to_o pass_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o commachio_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o marinus_n to_o prevent_v this_o take_v a_o rash_a and_o injustifiable_a course_n for_o have_v lay_v wait_v for_o the_o ambassador_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v he_o there_o swear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n shall_v ever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o commachio_n or_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n the_o venetian_n high_o resent_v the_o affront_n they_o here_o receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v immediate_o their_o navy_n against_o commachio_n which_o be_v ill_o provide_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o marinus_n retire_v first_o to_o ferrara_n then_o into_o france_n where_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v but_o the_o emperor_n concern_v to_o make_v good_a to_o otho_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 874_o what_o he_o have_v give_v he_o do_v by_o his_o authority_n compose_v the_o difference_n with_o the_o venetian_n see_v he_o possess_v of_o commachio_n and_o renew_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr whether_o otho_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o station_n at_o court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o we_o can_v certain_o learn_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o carolus_n crassus_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 887_o the_o duke_n of_o friuli_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n two_o of_o which_o be_v vbertus_n and_o sigifred_n the_o saracen_n have_v long_o infest_a italy_n and_o never_o want_v encouragement_n from_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o revenge_n of_o their_o private_a quarrel_n to_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o the_o city_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o interest_n which_o make_v parma_n and_o luca_n choose_v sigifred_n they_o of_o luca_n have_v suffer_v much_o of_o late_a by_o those_o infidel_n who_o albericus_n marquis_n of_o toscany_n have_v call_v in_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o sigifred_n be_v engage_v both_o luca_n and_o parma_n find_v
themselves_o as_o much_o out_o of_o danger_n as_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o albericus_n do_v and_o upon_o much_o more_o honourable_a term_n owe_v their_o safety_n whole_o to_o their_o general_n courage_n without_o make_v that_o base_a contract_n of_o free_v their_o own_o estate_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o neighbour_n vbertus_n be_v count_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o commachio_n the_o history_n of_o who_o life_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v we_o in_o a_o few_o yet_o so_o weighty_a word_n that_o if_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o perfect_a journal_n of_o his_o action_n we_o can_v not_o thence_o form_v a_o more_o glorious_a panegyric_n or_o a_o complete_a idea_n of_o his_o worth_n he_o treat_v always_o his_o subject_n say_v they_o with_o the_o same_o tenderness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o child_n by_o which_o he_o do_v so_o gain_v upon_o their_o affection_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o loathe_v than_o afraid_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o his_o discreet_a indulgence_n preserve_v his_o authority_n more_o than_o severity_n can_v have_v do_v italy_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o its_o union_n with_o france_n the_o imperial_a crown_n have_v of_o late_o be_v set_v upon_o some_o head_n that_o do_v ill_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v strange_o degenerate_a and_o almost_o spend_v the_o late_a emperor_n carolus_n crassus_n who_o at_o first_o fill_v the_o empire_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a prince_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o for_o insufficiency_n and_o bring_v so_o low_a as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o servant_n leave_v he_o nor_o any_o thing_n allow_v for_o his_o maintenance_n except_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz'_v charity_n arnulphus_n who_o come_v after_o he_o find_v more_o business_n in_o germany_n than_o he_o can_v well_o deal_v with_o and_o lewis_n of_o provence_n be_v make_v haste_n towards_o pavia_n nothing_o doubt_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n most_o of_o the_o italian_n therefore_o be_v weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o choose_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n a_o blessing_n they_o have_v not_o enjoy_v of_o many_o age_n vido_n duke_n of_o spoletum_n and_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n both_o descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o their_o mother_n think_v their_o quality_n equal_a and_o their_o title_n better_o than_o that_o of_o lewis_n who_o they_o force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n and_o agree_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o vido_n shall_v be_v emperor_n and_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n vido_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n fall_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 890_o out_o with_o berengarius_fw-la dispossess_v he_o of_o all_o and_o berengarius_fw-la with_o some_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n among_o who_o be_v vbertus_n count_n of_o esté_fw-fr take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o court_n of_o arnulphus_n who_o he_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o vido_n at_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n they_o find_v vido_n dead_a and_o his_o son_n lambertus_n in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o great_a variety_n of_o success_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n berengarius_fw-la be_v again_o restore_v but_o before_o he_o be_v settle_v have_v new_a disturbance_n give_v he_o from_o lewis_n of_o provence_n countenance_v by_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 899_o the_o marquis_n of_o tuscany_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v any_o italian_a great_a than_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o eporoedia_fw-la though_o he_o have_v marry_v giscla_n the_o daughter_n of_o berengarius_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n berengarius_fw-la have_v the_o better_a and_o make_v lewis_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n never_o to_o return_v more_o into_o italy_n afterward_o lewis_n not_o value_v this_o oath_n which_o he_o say_v be_v extort_a undertake_v a_o three_o invasion_n in_o which_o his_o success_n do_v just_o answer_v his_o perfidy_n for_o be_v take_v prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o barbarous_a resentment_n of_o that_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 903_o age_n he_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o berengarius_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o rival_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o can_v among_o his_o friend_n and_o none_o have_v a_o large_a share_n either_o in_o his_o bounty_n or_o affection_n than_o vbertus_n who_o never_o have_v desert_v he_o in_o all_o his_o trouble_n vbertus_n by_o his_o last_o will_n commit_v his_o son_n albertus_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n which_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o to_o the_o family_n for_o giscla_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o marquis_n of_o eporoedia_fw-la her_o former_a husband_n for_o his_o side_v with_o lewis_n of_o provence_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albertus_n the_o ancient_a root_n of_o esté_fw-fr be_v at_o this_o time_n conspicuous_a in_o its_o branch_n sigifred_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v still_o alive_a both_o love_v and_o obey_v by_o those_o of_o luca_n and_o parma_n which_o be_v grow_v considerable_a under_o his_o government_n almericus_n cousin_n german_n to_o albertus_n be_v invite_v to_o ferrara_n to_o be_v rector_n for_o so_o they_o name_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o that_o city_n but_o his_o equity_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n and_o his_o zeal_n in_o unite_n they_o in_o one_o common_a interest_n prevail_v upon_o they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o soon_o abrogate_a the_o office_n of_o rector_n as_o too_o mean_a and_o precarious_a and_o declare_v he_o their_o prince_n giscla_fw-mi have_v also_o enrich_v the_o family_n with_o two_o son_n hugo_n and_o azo_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o petrus_n candianus_n dogé_fw-fr of_o venice_n albertus_n be_v thus_o happy_a in_o his_o kinsman_n happy_a in_o his_o offspring_n and_o above_o all_o in_o his_o father_n in_o law_n lest_o the_o world_n in_o good_a time_n before_o the_o scene_n change_v for_o berengarius_fw-la after_o twenty_o year_n glorious_a reign_n be_v murder_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 923_o at_o verona_n and_o leave_v no_o male_a issue_n berengarius_fw-la giscla_n son_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n lay_v claim_v to_o his_o grandfather_n crown_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o his_o merit_n be_v unwilling_a likewise_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o themselves_o call_v in_o rodolphus_n king_n of_o burgundy_n present_o weary_a of_o rodolphys_n they_o send_v to_o hugo_n of_o arles_n with_o who_o rodolphus_n adjust_v all_o difference_n by_o give_v his_o daughter_n adeleidis_fw-la to_o lotharius_n hugo_n son_n and_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 948_o to_o he_o resign_v his_o pretension_n to_o italy_n lotharius_n prove_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n and_o this_o put_v berengarius_fw-la again_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispute_v his_o title_n which_o he_o do_v to_o so_o good_a purpose_n that_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o leave_v lotharius_n only_o the_o empty_a name_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o rest_v till_o lotharius_n be_v kill_v and_o thereupon_o have_v himself_o create_v emperor_n and_o his_o son_n albertus_n king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o difficult_a step_n his_o grandfather_n berengarius_fw-la the_o first_o have_v do_v which_o make_v many_o hope_n he_o will_v imitate_v he_o in_o his_o princely_a virtue_n and_o restore_v to_o italy_n that_o government_n which_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o while_o they_o enjoy_v it_o yet_o his_o carriage_n present_o discover_v that_o he_o design_v nothing_o less_o see_v he_o neglect_v those_o who_o the_o tie_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o gratitude_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v he_o regard_n what_o in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n can_v have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o hugo_n and_o azo_n of_o esté_fw-fr after_o their_o grandfather_n death_n than_o to_o have_v their_o brother_n emperor_n but_o it_o prove_v much_o otherwise_o for_o berengarius_fw-la either_o jealous_a of_o hugo_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v popular_a and_o bold_a or_o still_o angry_a when_o he_o reflect_v how_o much_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v caress_v at_o court_n in_o their_o grandfather_n time_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o slight_a and_o discountenance_v they_o hugo_n can_v hardly_o bear_v such_o ill_a usage_n and_o just_a when_o his_o long-stifled_n anger_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o as_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o be_v revenge_v upon_o berengarius_fw-la present_v itself_o as_o hugo_n can_v have_v desire_v adeleidis_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o lotharius_n who_o by_o her_o excellent_a deportment_n have_v strange_o insinuate_v herself_o into_o all_o people_n affection_n promise_v not_o to_o leave_v italy_n in_o the_o condition_n whereunto_o berengarius_fw-la have_v bring_v it_o and_o he_o know_v how_o little_o he_o be_v belove_v design_v she_o for_o his_o son_n albertus_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n both_o to_o
strengthen_v his_o interest_n and_o keep_v she_o from_o any_o other_o match_n which_o may_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n fatal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n but_o adeleidis_fw-la in_o her_o heart_n hate_v berengarius_fw-la as_o the_o author_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o reject_v albertus_n upon_o his_o father_n score_n berengarius_fw-la resolve_v to_o gain_n by_o threat_n she_o who_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o allurement_n confine_v her_o first_o to_o pavia_n then_o to_o a_o more_o narrow_a prison_n whence_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o deliverance_n but_o by_o consent_v to_o a_o marriage_n with_o albertus_n hugo_n who_o know_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o berengarius_fw-la then_o cruelty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o queen_n danger_n who_o he_o judge_v not_o likely_a to_o yield_v generous_o venture_v all_o to_o rescue_v she_o and_o oblige_v otho_n king_n of_o germany_n for_o who_o adeleidis_fw-la be_v design_v before_o her_o imprisonment_n have_v therefore_o get_v without_o suspicion_n into_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n of_o who_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n he_o have_v former_o experience_n the_o queen_n be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o convey_v away_o in_o a_o boat_n which_o lie_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o next_o wood_n where_o she_o continue_v several_a day_n with_o hugo_n the_o priest_n furnish_v they_o with_o such_o entertainment_n as_o he_o can_v procure_v from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o otho_n of_o the_o queen_n escape_n his_o army_n present_o advance_v towards_o italy_n and_o this_o put_v all_o in_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o hugo_n and_o the_o queen_n get_v without_o any_o further_a danger_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o cannossa_n where_o azo_n expect_v they_o otho_n have_v receive_v his_o queen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 952_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o hugo_n her_o deliverer_n march_v on_o towards_o berengarius_fw-la who_o tyranny_n have_v now_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n he_o deliver_v himself_o up_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n albertus_n and_o otho_n without_o much_o trouble_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n no_o reward_n seem_v too_o great_a for_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o queen_n hugo_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o genova_n and_o berengarius_fw-la be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o germany_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o count_n of_o esté_fw-fr from_o otho_n the_o great_a to_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o a_o short_a confinement_n berengarius_fw-la have_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o much_o limit_v in_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o abuse_v scarce_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v when_o forgetful_a of_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n and_o his_o own_o engagement_n be_v enrage_v at_o those_o who_o have_v help_v to_o humble_v he_o he_o behave_v himself_o more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o hugo_n who_o splendid_a way_n of_o live_v do_v eclipse_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o his_o wrath_n but_o too_o powerful_a for_o he_o to_o meddle_v with_o after_o hugo_n death_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o brother_n azo_n about_o their_o mother_n giscla_n inheritance_n and_o their_o difference_n end_v in_o azo_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n into_o germany_n with_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 960_o son_n whence_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v with_o they_o must_v the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v perish_v have_v not_o the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o sigifred_n prince_n of_o parma_n support_v it_o sigifred_n himself_o be_v dead_a but_o his_o elder_a son_n azo_n enter_v upon_o his_o cousin_n desperate_a fortune_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n maintain_v his_o right_n and_o confirm_v his_o young_a brother_n in_o they_o at_o parma_n and_o luca._n the_o loud_a cry_n of_o berengarius_n oppression_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o as_o every_o day_n flee_v from_o italy_n reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n bring_v his_o son_n lodolphus_n with_o a_o army_n from_o germany_n against_o the_o tyrant_n lodolphus_n be_v sudden_o kill_v azo_n the_o three_o happen_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n be_v choose_v general_n in_o the_o prince_n room_n in_o this_o station_n he_o have_v not_o continue_v many_o day_n when_o engage_v the_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o reduce_v several_a place_n to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o people_n crowd_v to_o welcome_v he_o as_o the_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n piacenza_n and_o regio_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n present_v he_o with_o their_o key_n many_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o late_a suffering_n be_v make_v have_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o azo_n success_n but_o otho_n be_v appear_v the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n rather_o than_o fight_v take_v berengarius_fw-la prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o germany_n there_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o his_o native_a country_n otho_n occasion_n require_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o germany_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n into_o sure_a hand_n and_o none_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o able_a to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o azo_n he_o commit_v all_o to_o his_o trust_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n of_o italy_n this_o unlimited_a power_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 970_o azo_n discreet_o employ_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n yet_o not_o without_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o he_o govern_v by_o which_o he_o add_v great_o to_o the_o former_a lustre_n of_o his_o family_n azo_n leave_v several_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v albertus_n the_o second_o otho_n chief_a favourite_n who_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n call_v albertatius_n the_o second_o be_v thedaldus_n who_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n mindful_a of_o its_o former_a happiness_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o almaricus_fw-la late_o dead_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n he_o have_v likewise_o regio_n parma_n and_o luca_n by_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o riches_n which_o his_o grandchild_n the_o countess_n matildis_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n do_v foul_o misimploy_a in_o set_v up_o the_o papal_a authority_n against_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o the_o vast_a possession_n fall_v to_o albertus_n by_o his_o father_n death_n may_v have_v invite_v he_o home_o have_v he_o not_o be_v deep_o engage_v at_o the_o emperor_n court._n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n which_o otho_n change_v into_o that_o of_o marquis_n and_o think_v he_o can_v never_o too_o well_o requite_v hugo_n kindness_n in_o rescue_v adeleidis_fw-la from_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la he_o give_v his_o daughter_n by_o adeleidis_fw-la name_v alda_n in_o marriage_n to_o albertus_n with_o ten_o castle_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o friburgh_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n trust_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n endeavour_v to_o wrest_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n otho_n the_o second_o but_o albertus_n be_v zealous_a for_o the_o young_a prince_n engage_v so_o many_o in_o his_o behalf_n as_o make_v good_a the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o usurper_n this_o do_v beget_v he_o the_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n of_o henry_n which_o he_o little_o value_v while_o he_o be_v so_o fast_o unite_v to_o the_o emperor_n harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o declare_v for_o henry_n and_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o the_o field_n to_o overawe_n those_o who_o shall_v offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o albertus_n with_o the_o emperor_n force_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n that_o all_o his_o threat_n end_v in_o a_o peace_n with_o otho_n upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n thing_n thus_o settle_v at_o home_n otho_n the_o second_o go_v
to_o free_a naples_n from_o the_o saracen_n who_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o german_a nobility_n accompany_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n and_o albertus_n hope_v his_o absence_n may_v then_o be_v dispense_v with_o stop_v in_o lombardy_n to_o look_v into_o the_o concern_v of_o his_o family_n which_o the_o emperor_n affair_n have_v make_v he_o long_o neglect_v otho_n give_v the_o saracen_n battle_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o benevent_v where_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n most_o miraculous_o after_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o unknown_a in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n albertus_n have_v the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n defeat_n haste_v towards_o he_o with_o what_o troop_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o help_v to_o reunite_v the_o emperor_n scatter_a army_n which_o thereupon_o make_v head_n against_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o kill_v all_o that_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n never_o give_v they_o time_n to_o breathe_v till_o they_o have_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o naples_n from_o thence_o have_v otho_n the_o title_n of_o saracenicus_fw-la give_v he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o treat_v those_o who_o have_v betray_v he_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o be_v go_v on_o to_o see_v deep_o every_o day_n into_o their_o indirect_a practice_n when_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o desperate_a fever_n which_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n otho_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o young_a that_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n ill_a success_n former_o do_v not_o discourage_v he_o from_o a_o second_o attempt_n he_o have_v get_v the_o young_a prince_n into_o his_o hand_n pretend_v he_o be_v his_o guardian_n and_o that_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n none_o ought_v to_o question_v his_o right_n to_o govern._n albertus_n who_o well_o understand_v if_o henry_n succeed_v in_o this_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v otho_n be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n show_v no_o less_o concern_v now_o than_o he_o have_v do_v former_o for_o otho_n the_o second_o other_o who_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o henry_n be_v encourage_v to_o join_v and_o form_v a_o strong_a confederacy_n in_o defence_n of_o otho_n that_o henry_n see_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n with_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o success_n give_v it_o over_o albertus_n live_v to_o see_v otho_n the_o three_o in_o sure_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a in_o set_v both_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o father_n head_n never_o do_v any_o man_n promote_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n more_o than_o albertus_n do_v that_o of_o the_o three_o emperor_n under_o who_o he_o live_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o ground_n to_o tax_v they_o of_o backwardness_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o merit_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v daughter_n in_o marriage_n under_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o otho_n the_o three_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a trust_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o have_v such_o a_o strange_a influence_n upon_o all_o their_o counsel_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o integrity_n can_v have_v justify_v their_o prudence_n in_o place_v any_o man_n in_o so_o high_a a_o sphere_n alda_n bring_v he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v hugo_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n not_o only_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o title_n but_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n about_o this_o time_n rome_n grow_v big_a with_o a_o new_a project_n of_o set_v up_o a_o italian_a monarchy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o severity_n or_o as_o some_o term_v it_o the_o cruelty_n of_o otho_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 993_o the_o second_o make_v the_o roman_n conceive_v a_o unalterable_a prejudice_n against_o his_o family_n and_o his_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o expect_v to_o advance_v their_o fortune_n by_o a_o change_n do_v most_o careful_o foment_n these_o humour_n the_o great_a engine_n which_o move_v all_o be_v one_o crescentius_n who_o according_a to_o the_o character_n give_v he_o by_o the_o italian_a writer_n want_v none_o of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o do_v inveigh_v against_o the_o emperor_n with_o equal_a boldness_n and_o eloquence_n complain_v how_o much_o his_o countrymen_n spirit_n be_v debase_v from_o those_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o suffer_v a_o dull_a phlegmatic_a people_n and_o a_o priest_n the_o german_n he_o mean_v and_o the_o pope_n to_o keep_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o in_o slavery_n be_v create_v consul_n he_o endeavour_v to_o retrieve_v some_o of_o the_o lose_a power_n to_o that_o empty_a name_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o chase_v from_o rome_n that_o so_o he_o may_v order_v thing_n as_o he_o please_v otho_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o past_a and_o judge_v it_o a_o business_n of_o too_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v neglect_v set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n accompany_v by_o his_o cousin_n the_o marquis_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nobility_n in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v advice_n of_o the_o pope_n death_n which_o make_v he_o create_v a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o german_a pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o who_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n before_o he_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o his_o choice_n crescentius_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o divert_v the_o present_a danger_n receive_v the_o new_a pope_n with_o much_o outward_a respect_n confess_v their_o rashness_n in_o call_v the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o question_n and_o ready_o promise_v entire_a submission_n for_o the_o future_a though_o it_o soon_o appear_v they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o for_o scarce_o be_v the_o emperor_n go_v when_o the_o former_a project_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n gregory_n be_v reject_v as_o a_o usurper_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o piacenza_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n friend_n to_o crescentius_n and_o the_o rich_a prelate_n of_o italy_n place_v in_o the_o chair_n otho_n enrage_v at_o their_o proceed_n make_v what_o preparation_n he_o can_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v put_v off_o a_o second_o time_n with_o fair_a word_n with_o the_o german_a army_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o hugo_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v raise_v in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n invest_v rome_n which_o crescentius_n have_v fortify_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v but_o there_o be_v neither_o provision_n nor_o force_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o in_o it_o the_o new_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o with_o his_o face_n backward_o be_v afterward_o carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n round_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n crescentius_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s_o t_o angelo_n which_o he_o defend_v with_o such_o obstinacy_n that_o the_o emperor_n seem_v glad_a to_o agree_v to_o what_o term_n he_o will_v but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o liberal_a in_o his_o promise_n because_o he_o never_o design_v to_o perform_v they_o for_o crescentius_n after_o have_v suffer_v many_o indignity_n in_o his_o person_n be_v sentence_v to_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o rare_a endowment_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v a_o more_o honourable_a death_n have_v he_o employ_v himself_o in_o a_o better_a cause_n in_o short_a crescentius_n have_v true_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o unsuccessfull_a traitor_n to_o be_v infamous_a to_o posterity_n for_o miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n but_o if_o his_o fortune_n have_v bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o have_v find_v he_o rank_v among_o the_o worthy_n of_o italy_n all_o must_v own_o that_o crescentius_n do_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n to_o otho_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o vindicate_v otho_n breach_n of_o his_o royal_a word_n or_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o subtle_a contrivance_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o vow_v the_o death_n of_o crescentius_n shall_v be_v revenge_v and_o they_o have_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o when_o the_o emperor_n fancy_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o danger_n he_o must_v have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o his_o cousin_n hugo_n of_o esté_fw-fr disappoint_v they_o by_o convey_v he_o away_o by_o night_n the_o sense_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o deliverance_n with_o hugo_n great_a performance_n in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a expedition_n make_v otho_n create_v he_o marquis_n of_o italy_n a_o title_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1000_o never_o give_v to_o any_o other_o this_o render_v hugo_n so_o
prison_n free_v fifteen_o hundred_o from_o their_o chain_n in_o one_o place_n six_o hundred_o in_o another_o beside_o many_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o light_n nor_o their_o friend_n nor_o know_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o world_n for_o several_a year_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o whole_a city_n run_v to_o see_v that_o place_n of_o which_o next_o to_o hell_n they_o be_v most_o afraid_a it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o infamous_a theatre_n of_o actiolin_n cruelty_n upon_o search_n in_o the_o dungeon_n above_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o person_n be_v find_v so_o pine_v away_o with_o hunger_n and_o cover_v with_o filth_n that_o none_o present_a can_v know_v they_o either_o by_o their_o voice_n or_o countenance_n though_o afterward_o most_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v padovans_n the_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o instrument_n of_o torment_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o fill_v the_o corner_n of_o those_o loathsome_a apartment_n do_v strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o amazement_n and_o indeed_o as_o other_o great_a man_n delight_n in_o stately_a palace_n and_o fine_a garden_n actiolin_n whole_a study_n be_v employ_v in_o those_o hellish_a invention_n his_o prison_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o person_n who_o present_v he_o the_o model_n to_o be_v shut_v first_o up_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o ingenious_o contrive_v as_o he_o pretend_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o many_o thousand_o end_v their_o day_n in_o it_o so_o neither_o the_o unhappy_a contriver_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n out_o to_o come_v and_o give_v the_o world_n a_o account_n of_o it_o till_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o legate_n get_v thither_o while_o padova_n be_v express_v its_o joy_n for_o so_o unexpected_a a_o deliverance_n it_o go_v ill_o with_o the_o poor_a padovans_n at_o verona_n actiolin_n happen_v to_o arrive_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o mantova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o unwelcome_a news_n and_o the_o poor_a messenger_n who_o innocent_o report_v it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n immediate_o put_v to_o death_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n confirm_v by_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n actiolin_n command_v his_o army_n to_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o all_o the_o padovans_n who_o be_v there_o either_o under_o confinement_n or_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v and_o so_o punctual_o be_v he_o obey_v by_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o cruelty_n that_o in_o a_o week_n time_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o only_a twenty_o eight_o remain_v alive_a have_v offer_v up_o such_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o wrath_n as_o hardly_o any_o history_n can_v parallel_v he_o march_v towards_o padova_n but_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v at_o his_o return_n to_o verona_n those_o twenty_o eight_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o singular_a service_n do_v he_o he_o have_v former_o exempt_v from_o the_o common_a butchery_n be_v all_o hang_v in_o the_o market_n place_n then_o join_v with_o pallavicino_n and_o some_o other_o gibellin_n he_o beat_v the_o legate_n army_n take_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o get_v into_o brescia_n almost_o upon_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o legate_n have_v padova_n but_o his_o allow_a no_o share_n in_o the_o conquest_n to_o those_o who_o assist_v he_o make_v pallavicino_n go_v over_o to_o the_o marquis_n for_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o ruine_v actiolin_n be_v reserve_v for_o while_o he_o be_v attempt_v no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n the_o marquis_n and_o pallavicino_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o so_o pursue_v it_o that_o actiolin_n with_o five_o horse_n only_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v bergamo_n be_v over-taken_a before_o he_o get_v thither_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o soldier_n hear_v actiolin_n be_v take_v they_o crowd_v to_o behold_v the_o monster_n who_o they_o fancy_v not_o to_o be_v shape_v like_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o devil_n clothe_v with_o a_o body_n supply_v his_o pretend_a father_n place_n when_o he_o be_v beget_v many_o of_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o much_o he_o have_v make_v they_o suffer_v in_o their_o person_n in_o their_o estate_n or_o in_o their_o friend_n can_v scarce_o by_o the_o general_n authority_n be_v contain_v from_o offer_v he_o violence_n but_o he_o be_v recommend_v to_o pallavicino_n care_n he_o be_v convey_v first_o to_o his_o tent_n afterward_o to_o soncino_n where_o give_v little_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o river_n of_o innocent_a blood_n he_o have_v split_v and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o wound_n search_v or_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_n enough_o to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o thus_o help_v to_o dispatch_v himself_o nor_o can_v his_o great_a enemy_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o fall_v by_o a_o more_o pollute_a hand_n the_o joy_n for_o actiolin_n death_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o the_o action_n of_o albericus_n his_o brother_n in_o who_o he_o seem_v still_o to_o live_v his_o cruelty_n at_o treviso_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mark_v call_v for_o a_o new_a croisado_n of_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v again_o declare_v general_n albericus_n have_v strong_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s_o t_o zeno_n and_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n resolve_v to_o make_v it_o his_o last_o refuge_n and_o thither_o he_o now_o retire_v with_o his_o treasure_n his_o family_n and_o a_o few_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n who_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o out_o so_o long_o beyond_o expectation_n that_o the_o besieger_n engage_v that_o all_o in_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_o albericus_n and_o his_o family_n who_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v injure_v he_o be_v bring_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o six_o son_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o first_o the_o son_n in_o his_o and_o their_o mother_n presence_n have_v their_o leg_n and_o arm_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v at_o their_o parent_n their_o body_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v as_o relic_n to_o the_o poor_a disconsolate_a widow_n who_o albericus_n have_v deprive_v of_o their_o husband_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n before_o he_o leave_v treviso_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o innocence_n and_o beauty_n deserve_v a_o better_a fate_n be_v fasten_v to_o stake_n and_o burn_v alive_a and_o albericus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o that_o will_v have_v leave_v with_o hot_a pincer_n to_o tear_v out_o his_o flesh_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o his_o carcase_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o wolf_n of_o the_o next_o wood_n after_o this_o dreadful_a manner_n be_v the_o family_n of_o onara_n extirpate_v which_o have_v for_o several_a age_n aim_v at_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o two_o actiolin_n and_o albericus_n draw_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v make_v their_o memory_n odious_a to_o all_o posterity_n chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n until_o the_o death_n of_o rinaldus_n the_o second_o the_o loss_n of_o actiolin_n to_o the_o gibellin_n be_v repair_v in_o mastinus_n scaliger_n who_o come_v to_o be_v create_v podestá_fw-la of_o verona_n declare_v himself_o head_n of_o that_o party_n most_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n make_v mastinus_n of_o a_o very_a mean_a extraction_n raise_v to_o great_a riches_n under_o actiolin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o offspring_n continue_v absolute_a prince_n there_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n till_o their_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n provoke_v their_o neighbour_n to_o arm_v to_o their_o ruin_n the_o first_o thing_n mastinus_n undertake_v be_v to_o chase_v away_o count_n boniface_n and_o the_o guelph_n but_o they_o go_v to_o ferrara_n make_v know_v the_o danger_n their_o party_n be_v in_o from_o such_o a_o grow_a enemy_n and_o actiolin_n creature_n and_o easy_o engage_v the_o marquis_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o mastinus_n upon_o their_o approach_n not_o think_v himself_o able_a yet_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o have_v so_o late_o ruin_v actiolin_n and_o his_o family_n agree_v to_o restore_v the_o count_n and_o those_o he_o
the_o first_o man_n that_o think_v of_o employ_v himself_o this_o way_n because_o the_o animosity_n they_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o from_o their_o infancy_n have_v so_o heat_v and_o sour_v their_o temper_n that_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v how_o to_o ruin_v one_o another_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a method_n to_o secure_v themselves_o yet_o opizo_n show_v the_o world_n that_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o those_o principle_n his_o grandfather_n have_v infuse_v in_o he_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n other_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o right_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o difference_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o family_n which_o be_v judge_v absolute_o irreconcilable_a a_o instance_n of_o this_o he_o give_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o bring_v several_a family_n which_o have_v long_o live_v in_o open_a defiance_n to_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o scarce_o be_v he_o get_v back_o to_o ferrara_n when_o ambassador_n from_o modena_n and_o regio_n come_v to_o declare_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o approve_v of_o this_o choice_n confirm_v to_o opizo_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o perpetual_a principality_n of_o those_o city_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n give_v signal_n mark_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n beyond_o most_o people_n of_o lombardy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o distraction_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n when_o they_o choose_v opizo_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a they_o can_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o agree_v in_o any_o thing_n yet_o the_o opinion_n both_o party_n have_v of_o his_o worth_n and_o justice_n make_v they_o not_o only_o unanimous_a in_o choose_v he_o but_o likewise_o in_o submit_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o his_o determination_n and_o his_o prudence_n and_o authority_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o opizo_n life_n for_o at_o his_o return_n to_o ferrara_n he_o die_v he_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o a_o fortunate_a prince_n have_v in_o his_o youth_n show_v both_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n in_o several_a erterprise_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v still_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o he_o get_v also_o more_o in_o a_o few_o year_n by_o promote_a the_o peace_n of_o italy_n than_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v all_o his_o time_n by_o foment_v their_o unnatural_a division_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v azo_n the_o nine_o who_o the_o french_a in_o naples_n high_o caress_v know_v his_o friendship_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o lombardy_n but_o the_o padovans_n be_v like_a to_o have_v give_v he_o much_o trouble_n by_o set_v up_o his_o young_a brother_n aldobrandin_n have_v not_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n adjust_v the_o matter_n before_o it_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n have_v more_o respect_n for_o azo_n and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n but_o bologna_n do_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o gibellin_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o this_o ill_a office_n the_o marquis_n do_v much_o resent_v and_o thereupon_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o bologna_n which_o last_v a_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1297_o long_a time_n and_o be_v prosecute_v by_o he_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o bologna_n sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o florentines_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o marquis_n for_o a_o peace_n the_o family_n of_o visconti_n and_o torriani_n have_v long_o divide_v milan_n either_o of_o they_o affect_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o at_o last_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o begin_v again_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n neglect_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n visconti_n not_o only_o prevail_v but_o grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o powerful_a that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o swallow_v up_o all_o near_o he_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n vergelli_n novara_n cremona_n crema_fw-la and_o bergamo_n apprehend_v themselves_o most_o in_o danger_n do_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n montferrat_n and_o saluzzo_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o pull_v visconti_n down_o and_o azo_n be_v declare_v their_o general_n do_v so_o successful_o manage_v the_o war_n that_o visconti_n be_v soon_o humble_v and_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v low_o enough_o have_v the_o league_n continue_v after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n beatrix_n azo_n sister_n be_v contract_v to_o galliazo_n visconti_n son_n and_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v at_o milan_n with_o such_o magnificence_n as_o italy_n have_v not_o see_v of_o late_a year_n visconti_n be_v a_o little_a depress_v azo_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lombardy_n for_o beside_o ferrara_n modena_n regio_n rovigo_n commachio_n with_o several_a other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n all_o his_o own_o bergamo_n cremona_n crema_fw-la and_o pavia_n live_v under_o his_o protection_n and_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o call_n this_o make_v charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n willing_o hearken_v to_o a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o young_a daughter_n have_v marry_v she_o three_o elder_a sister_n to_o two_o king_n and_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n such_o a_o alliance_n we_o must_v allow_v be_v high_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr but_o prove_v unhappy_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o the_o neighbour_n grow_v jealous_a of_o azo_n as_o they_o have_v former_o be_v of_o visconti_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o design_v to_o conquer_v and_o then_o to_o divide_v italy_n betwixt_o they_o that_o azo_n be_v to_o have_v all_o upon_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n all_o beyond_o the_o appenin_n scaliger_n therefore_o of_o verona_n with_o those_o of_o mantova_n parma_n and_o bologna_n by_o the_o pope_n mean_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o marquis_n and_o regio_n narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o those_o of_o parma_n as_o modena_n likewise_o by_o those_o of_o bologna_n and_o both_o place_n after_o some_o time_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o few_o disaffect_v inhabitant_n who_o by_o night_n open_v the_o gate_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o city_n give_v not_o so_o much_o discouragement_n to_o azo_n as_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o of_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1308_o his_o subject_n which_o make_v he_o doubtful_a who_o to_o trust_v but_o the_o seasonable_a arrival_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n troop_n from_o naples_n and_o of_o some_o from_o the_o swiss_n together_o with_o seven_o hundred_o catalonian_n horse_n do_v remove_v his_o fear_n and_o put_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v go_v hard_o with_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o finish_v that_o campagne_n no_o wonder_n if_o francis_n who_o dare_v rebel_n against_o his_o brother_n do_v dispute_v the_o title_n with_o his_o son_n friscus_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o will_n either_o find_v or_o feign_v in_o which_o azo_n have_v declare_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o this_o and_o the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n help_n he_o raise_v a_o tumult_n against_o friscus_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n and_o be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n salute_v marquis_n the_o castle_n whither_o friscus_n retire_v have_v a_o venetian_a garrison_n and_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n till_o friscus_n see_v thing_n desperate_a steal_v away_o by_o night_n to_o venice_n where_o he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o cause_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o venetian_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o francis_n likewise_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o his_o conquest_n for_o the_o legate_n assume_v the_o whole_a authority_n send_v he_o to_o reside_v at_o rovigo_n where_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o murder_v the_o pope_n first_o by_o countenance_v and_o then_o by_o murder_v this_o ambitious_a prince_n get_v ferrara_n to_o himself_o but_o such_o wicked_a practice_n do_v so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o consign_v it_o into_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n hand_n robert_n though_o brother_n to_o beatrix_n azo_n wife_n keep_v it_o more_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o garrison_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o retain_v a_o inward_a reverence_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o injure_a prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o wait_v but_o for_o a_o
of_o his_o folly_n in_o disoblige_v sforza_n and_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n recommend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n to_o nicolaus_n who_o make_v up_o the_o match_n betwixt_o sforza_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n and_o the_o republic_n this_o be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a action_n of_o nicolaus_n life_n for_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o die_v there_o and_o in_o he_o do_v italy_n lose_v the_o wise_a prince_n it_o have_v breed_v of_o many_o age_n he_o come_v short_a both_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o power_n but_o by_o turn_v the_o scale_n always_o towards_o the_o party_n for_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o raise_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v above_o both_o his_o riches_n he_o employ_v in_o live_v splendid_o and_o have_v entertain_v two_o emperor_n and_o three_o pope_n beside_o many_o other_o prince_n at_o his_o court_n his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzza_n daughter_n hercules_n and_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o but_o child_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o leonel_n to_o who_o mother_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o never_o be_v marry_v leonels_n first_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a station_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o leonel_n send_v his_o brother_n borsius_fw-la with_o the_o venetian_a galley_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n to_o venice_n where_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n take_v occasion_n to_o express_v their_o respect_n to_o king_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o marquis_n in_o the_o great_a state_n with_o which_o they_o receive_v she_o when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a gentry_n a_o horseback_n with_o the_o lady_n in_o rich_a coach_n make_v such_o a_o appearance_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o callabria_n her_o brother_n who_o come_v to_o see_v her_o safe_a with_o her_o husband_n seem_v equal_o please_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o return_n home_o be_v accompany_v by_o hercules_n and_o sigismond_n recommend_v by_o leonel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o court_n he_o say_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n desire_v they_o shall_v be_v breed_v but_o many_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a and_o secure_a sort_n of_o banishment_n while_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o king_n court_n indeed_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o leonel_n father_n in_o law_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentines_n be_v all_o in_o war_n leonel_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n observe_v a_o perfect_a neutrality_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n offer_v his_o mediation_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o ferrara_n this_o with_o the_o many_o treaty_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a marquis_n make_v platina_n and_o sabellicus_n term_v ferrara_n the_o house_n of_o peace_n or_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o letter_n the_o venerable_a temple_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n while_o leonel_n and_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v at_o work_n the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o who_o the_o race_n of_o the_o visconti_n fail_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n the_o duke_n leave_v thing_n in_o that_o confusion_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o entail_v upon_o lombardy_n the_o division_n which_o he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n foment_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n weary_a of_o so_o absolute_a a_o government_n incline_v to_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o republic_n several_a other_o place_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n leonel_n out_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o sforza_n have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o now_o pavia_n and_o other_o place_n which_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o protection_n he_o turn_v over_o to_o sforza_n endeavour_v to_o get_v for_o his_o friend_n what_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o take_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o nicolaus_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o have_v order_v thing_n more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr but_o leonel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o every_o one_o can_v see_v that_o his_o love_n for_o peace_n or_o rather_o for_o ease_n do_v ill_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o new_a conquest_n the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a temper_n who_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o invitation_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n die_v their_o declare_a enemy_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v sforza_n by_o his_o wife_n can_v set_v up_o no_o title_n to_o the_o duchy_n she_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o desirous_a to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n offer_v to_o be_v general_n of_o milan_n against_o all_o who_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o this_o plausible_a pretence_n question_v not_o to_o advance_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v the_o duchess_n dowager_n know_v forza_n ambition_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v he_o all_o she_o can_v and_o threaten_v to_o call_v in_o savoy_n and_o france_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o venetian_n jealous_a of_o france_n countenance_v sforza_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v he_o become_v so_o soon_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o their_o gain_n so_o small_a by_o so_o considerable_a a_o change_n they_o solicit_v therefore_o leonel_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o new_a duke_n which_o he_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o meddle_v in_o have_v help_v to_o raise_v sforza_n to_o that_o greatness_n and_o while_o these_o design_n be_v a_o foot_n leonel_n die_v with_o the_o reputation_n rather_o of_o a_o good_a than_o a_o active_a prince_n he_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o letter_n for_o beside_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o keep_v always_o about_o he_o and_o who_o have_v plentiful_a provision_n in_o his_o university_n theodorus_n gaza_n georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la laurentius_n valla_n and_o several_a other_o at_o rome_n find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o much_o do_v such_o person_n stand_v in_o need_n afterward_o of_o so_o good_a a_o support_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o especial_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o who_o theodorus_n gaza_n present_v a_o book_n with_o a_o fine_a dedication_n after_o have_v bestow_v what_o money_n his_o poverty_n can_v spare_v in_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o bind_n the_o pope_n liberality_n to_o he_o scarce_o amount_v to_o that_o charge_n but_o rome_n be_v then_o what_o a_o ingenious_a french_a writer_n observe_v of_o it_o under_o a_o certain_a heathen_a emperor_n when_o one_o pitiful_a cook_n have_v a_o large_a allowance_n than_o fifteen_o excellent_a orator_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o greek_a learning_n have_v not_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n in_o their_o country_n man_n bessarion_n never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v commend_v upon_o this_o score_n they_o have_v as_o good_a have_v stay_v in_o the_o seraglio_n as_o have_v come_v to_o the_o vatican_n they_o can_v have_v but_o starve_v there_o and_o so_o they_o may_v at_o the_o court_n of_o sixtus_n if_o the_o greek_a cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o generous_a person_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v not_o contribute_v towards_o their_o maintenance_n chap._n x._o the_o life_n of_o borsius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n leonel_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o borsius_fw-la his_o brother_n to_o salute_v he_o marquis_n who_o though_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o brother_n hercules_n who_o right_a it_o certain_o be_v yet_o they_o soon_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n all_o party_n appear_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o remove_v he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o arm_n have_v make_v several_a campagnes_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n under_o sforza_n and_o also_o in_o the_o milanese_n army_n have_v behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o many_o think_v that_o duke_n have_v no_o son_n design_v to_o have_v adopt_v he_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n hear_v of_o leonels_n death_n take_v arm_n and_o seize_v upon_o some_o castle_n belong_v to_o modena_n but_o
have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n with_o several_a discontent_a baron_n take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a wherefore_o borsius_fw-la see_v hercules_n in_o danger_n and_o sigismond_n discountenance_v send_v for_o they_o home_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o either_o the_o one_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o modena_n the_o other_o of_o regio_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n come_v again_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o visit_a borsius_fw-la as_o he_o likewise_o do_v in_o his_o return_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v both_o time_n treat_v at_o a_o rate_n peculiar_a to_o borsius_fw-la the_o french_a afterward_o send_v to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1470_o borsius_fw-la to_o make_v know_v their_o resolution_n of_o invade_v naples_n again_o be_v encourage_v in_o it_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o but_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o ferdinand_n yet_o instead_o of_o give_v any_o assurance_n to_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o little_a he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o french_a how_o much_o he_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o call_v they_o in_o and_o disoblige_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o will_v much_o better_o become_v he_o to_o consult_v the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o employ_v such_o restless_a prince_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n be_v take_v with_o the_o duke_n freedom_n invite_v he_o after_o some_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v good_a what_o pius_n have_v promise_v by_o create_v borsius_fw-la duke_z of_o ferrara_n this_o new_a title_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o fall_v sick_a in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o return_n he_o die_v borsius_fw-la be_v a_o just_a a_o splendid_a and_o a_o bountiful_a prince_n every_o day_n he_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o come_v he_o call_v to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o affable_a carriage_n encourage_v they_o to_o speak_v oftentimes_o both_o party_n appear_v he_o present_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v difficult_a he_o will_v be_v sure_a first_o to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o take_v such_o a_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o he_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o examine_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o hunt_v in_o hawk_v and_o in_o horse-matche_n his_o stable_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n his_o constant_a habit_n be_v rich_a brocade_fw-mi and_o the_o same_o he_o allow_v to_o all_o his_o buffoon_n of_o who_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o age_n be_v full_a one_o of_o they_o call_v gonella_n of_o ferrara_n have_v so_o great_a a_o name_n that_o every_o witty_a say_n and_o brisk_a repartee_n be_v father_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o italy_n the_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n of_o borsius_fw-la be_v yet_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n whoever_o come_v within_o the_o court_n may_v eat_v or_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v officer_n still_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o treat_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o city_n be_v write_v down_o their_o want_n plentiful_o relieve_v and_o portion_n give_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n such_o person_n be_v likewise_o desire_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o have_v physic_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_o send_v they_o every_o christmas_n day_n the_o treasury_n be_v open_v borsius_fw-la come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o call_v all_o to_o who_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v do_v as_o seldom_o it_o be_v then_o to_o do_v what_o remain_v he_o divide_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n in_o one_o word_n such_o be_v the_o bounty_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o ever_o have_v refuse_v what_o any_o ask_v he_o these_o princely_a virtue_n make_v his_o subject_n hearty_o love_v he_o and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o proper_a to_o recommend_v he_o to_o stranger_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o differ_v in_o most_o thing_n agree_v in_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o borsius_fw-la his_o family_n after_o he_o bear_v the_o honourable_a badge_n of_o the_o value_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v for_o he_o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v too_o little_a or_o as_o somewhat_o of_o partiality_n have_v be_v in_o it_o because_o proceed_v from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n or_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n a_o great_a mahometan_a prince_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o embassy_n and_o rich_a present_n send_v to_o borsius_fw-la a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o his_o reputation_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v confine_v within_o italy_n or_o indeed_o within_o europe_n chap._n xi_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n the_o mother_n of_o hercules_n upon_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o leonels_n advancement_n retire_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n with_o a_o vow_n that_o she_o will_v never_o see_v ferrara_n till_o her_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n many_o melancholy_a year_n have_v she_o spend_v while_o her_o son_n live_v in_o a_o honourable_a sort_n of_o banishment_n at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n his_o return_v home_o safe_a which_o she_o scarce_o expect_v and_o his_o brother_n treat_v he_o with_o much_o kindness_n do_v a_o little_a raise_v her_o languish_a spirit_n but_o now_o hear_v that_o borsius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o the_o injury_n do_v hercules_n in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o high_a title_n she_o with_o unexpressible_a joy_n make_v haste_n towards_o ferrara_n where_o be_v scarce_o well_o arrive_v she_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o see_v she_o other_o son_n sigismond_n return_v from_o naples_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o a_o duchess_n to_o hercules_n and_o to_o crown_v she_o with_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n the_o next_o year_n bring_v she_o a_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n heir_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n after_o all_o the_o trouble_v hercules_n meet_v with_o and_o his_o late_a establishment_n in_o what_o be_v undoubted_o he_o at_o his_o father_n death_n nicolaus_n leonels_n son_n who_o never_o dare_v mutter_v while_o borsius_fw-la live_v have_v now_o the_o impudence_n to_o disturb_v his_o quiet_n he_o be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantova_n and_o want_v not_o those_o at_o ferrara_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o success_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o this_o encourage_v he_o with_o what_o force_v he_o can_v make_v to_o come_v by_o water_n from_o mantova_n when_o the_o duke_n seem_v most_o secure_a and_o be_v bring_v safe_a by_o night_n with_o his_o man_n into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o ferrara_n he_o beat_v the_o drum_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o see_v none_o offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o gun_n play_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n about_o the_o palace_n gate_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v away_o and_o be_v take_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o duke_n incline_v to_o save_v he_o but_o those_o who_o know_v his_o temper_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n he_o be_v formal_o condemn_v and_o behead_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o follower_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n only_o a_o true-hearted_a german_a who_o have_v live_v long_o with_o nicolaus_n and_o deserve_v a_o more_o fortunate_a master_n when_o he_o see_v his_o dead_a body_n refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o duke_n pardon_n die_v the_o most_o glorious_o of_o any_o in_o that_o quarrel_n two_o day_n after_o a_o gentleman_n bring_v the_o duke_n the_o name_n of_o all_o in_o ferrara_n that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o late_a design_n but_o hercules_n without_o ever_o open_v the_o paper_n burn_v it_o in_o the_o gentleman_n presence_n tell_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o punish_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v pardon_v his_o cousin_n nicolaus_n if_o it_o can_v
the_o artillery_n be_v plant_v and_o they_o observe_v he_o use_v it_o with_o such_o advantage_n that_o it_o help_v great_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n main_a body_n be_v rout_v and_o their_o officer_n go_v in_o a_o little_a action_n fit_a for_o some_o young_a captain_n than_o a_o general_n gaston_n be_v unhappy_o kill_v and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o make_v that_o day_n remarkable_a above_o all_o other_o that_o a_o victory_n may_v be_v too_o dear_o buy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o general_n for_o from_o that_o hour_n the_o french_a arm_n decline_v in_o italy_n and_o do_v every_o day_n lose_v ground_n leave_v those_o at_o last_o who_o they_o have_v beat_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o fight_v for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o french_a army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n incline_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o pope_n fabricius_n colonna_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n at_o ravenna_n and_o have_v use_v with_o great_a civility_n and_o dismiss_v without_o any_o ransom_n promise_v to_o procure_v it_o upon_o equal_a term_n the_o duke_n have_v a_o invitation_n from_o julius_n to_o rome_n with_o assurance_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o reception_n answerable_a to_o colonna_n promise_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v be_v immediate_o absolve_v from_o all_o his_o censure_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v such_o unreasonable_a demand_n be_v make_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o venture_v all_o than_o agree_v to_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n see_v his_o resolution_n design_v to_o keep_v he_o there_o colonna_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o duke_n come_v think_v his_o honour_n now_o so_o much_o at_o stake_n that_o not_o value_v the_o pope_n indignation_n he_o bring_v the_o duke_n from_o rome_n by_o night_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o cousin_n prosper_n colonna_n who_o with_o great_a address_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o escape_n bring_v he_o safe_a through_o the_o pope_n territory_n the_o pope_n be_v upon_o this_o more_o enrage_v than_o ever_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n to_o get_v what_o they_o can_v before_o the_o duke_n return_n most_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n look_v upon_o he_o now_o as_o irrecoverable_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n but_o also_o regio_n brescello_n and_o carpi_n yield_v so_o that_o little_o remain_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o hand_n and_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v have_v end_v in_o his_o utter_a ruin_n have_v not_o god_n happy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n the_o person_n in_o the_o whole_a college_n next_o to_o his_o brother_n hippolytus_n who_o the_o duke_n can_v have_v wish_v to_o succeed_v julius_n be_v john_n cardinal_n of_o medici_n who_o in_o the_o former_a reign_n have_v secret_o favour_v he_o and_o find_v way_n when_o employ_v as_o legate_n in_o those_o part_n to_o decline_v the_o execute_v the_o pope_n violent_a resolution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o this_o cardinal_n election_n who_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o the_o duke_n go_v immediate_o to_o rome_n and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v absolve_v anew_o and_o to_o carry_v saint_n to_o peter_n standard_n as_o great_a confalonier_n or_o general_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o leo_n who_o promise_v to_o restore_v whatever_o julius_n have_v take_v from_o he_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v so_o strange_o alter_v that_o far_o from_o the_o least_o performance_n he_o watch_v every_o opportunity_n to_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n what_o be_v leave_v he_o upon_o a_o report_n of_o his_o be_v dead_a leo_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v that_o way_n and_o when_o it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o as_o if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o duchy_n for_o prince_n hercules_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n his_o ill_a intention_n be_v more_o plain_o discover_v two_o year_n after_o for_o he_o hire_v one_o rodolphus_n a_o captain_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1520_o in_o the_o duke_n guard_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o captain_n by_o good_a luck_n have_v neither_o the_o courage_n to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v nor_o yet_o to_o deny_v it_o in_o short_a the_o duke_n be_v much_o disappoint_v in_o leo_n who_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n suffering_n proceed_v from_o his_o constant_a adhere_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n do_v refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o pope_n unless_o the_o duke_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o after_o leo_n death_n no_o prince_n complemented_a adrian_n the_o six_o with_o so_o noble_a a_o embassy_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n do_v who_o upon_o the_o pope_n arrival_n at_o rome_n send_v his_o son_n hercules_n thither_o attend_v by_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o have_v his_o audience_n of_o adrian_n before_o the_o consistory_n he_o harangued_a so_o fine_o and_o with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n that_o the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o with_o tear_n and_o have_v ask_v he_o several_a question_n in_o latin_a find_v he_o so_o much_o a_o master_n of_o that_o language_n his_o answer_n so_o pertinent_a and_o lively_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a behaviour_n a_o modest_a assurance_n so_o fit_v to_o his_o age_n and_o quality_n that_o adrian_n declare_v before_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o must_v grant_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n whatever_o he_o demand_v by_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n lueretia_n the_o mother_n of_o hercules_n be_v dead_a there_o live_v a_o young_a gentlewoman_n at_o ferrara_n call_v laura_n enstochia_n sufficient_o qualify_v every_o way_n for_o a_o princess_n except_o in_o her_o birth_n her_o person_n her_o air_n but_o above_o all_o her_o wit_n do_v so_o charm_v the_o duke_n that_o after_o have_v sometime_o court_v she_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o three_o duchess_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n alphonsus_n and_o alphonsinus_n much_o be_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o prince_n grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o friendly_a a_o pope_n as_o adrian_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o clement_n the_o seven_o begin_v to_o renew_v the_o practice_n of_o leo_n offer_v the_o emperor_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v modena_n and_o regio_n give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o advance_v the_o house_n of_o medici_n by_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o that_o of_o esté_fw-fr will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposal_n though_o the_o pope_n bounty_n to_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o further_o it_o have_v drain_v the_o apostolical_a chamber_n this_o disappointment_n which_o cost_v clement_n so_o dear_a help_v to_o hasten_v his_o unhappy_a breach_n with_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o since_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n sack_v it_o and_o he_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n s_o t_o angelo_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n army_n duke_n alphonsus_n instead_o of_o insult_v over_o his_o enemy_n misery_n be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o releasement_n and_o at_o ferrara_n be_v a_o league_n of_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n conclude_v against_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o very_a intent_n no_o man_n question_v but_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o action_n have_v for_o ever_o secure_v to_o himself_o a_o interest_n in_o clement_n who_o by_o his_o legate_n offer_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n upon_o modena_n and_o regio_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o investiture_n of_o ferrara_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o all_o be_v present_o forget_v and_o the_o only_a advantage_n the_o duke_n have_v by_o this_o league_n be_v the_o match_n then_o make_v up_o betwixt_o his_o son_n hercules_n and_o renata_n lewis_n the_o twelfths_n young_a daughter_n who_o prove_v the_o most_o excellent_a princess_n in_o all_o respect_n that_o ever_o italy_n see_v among_o other_o thing_n clement_n have_v promise_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n gonzaga_n the_o bishopric_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o duke_n second_o son_n hippolytus_n but_o it_o be_v give_v away_o to_o a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n chief_a favourite_n purposely_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o dispute_v the_o business_n may_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o emperor_n indignation_n if_o not_o his_o arm_n other_o subtle_a art_n be_v use_v by_o clement_n to_o ruin_v the_o
they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o be_v rigid_a a_o more_o effectual_a course_n be_v find_v out_o for_o several_a high-way-man_n be_v sentence_v for_o other_o crime_n to_o die_v be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o those_o field_n some_o with_o partridge_n some_o with_o pheasant_n some_o with_o hare_n about_o their_o leg_n the_o duke_n officer_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o kill_v such_o this_o so_o fright_v the_o people_n that_o never_o be_v game_n in_o italy_n so_o preserve_v as_o in_o the_o country_n about_o ferrara_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v beget_v in_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n cruelty_n that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o hearty_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o though_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o thing_n labour_v to_o disabuse_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o sink_v too_o deep_a to_o be_v remove_v the_o duchess_n barbara_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n be_v again_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o mantova_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o child_n by_o any_o he_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o caesar_n the_o son_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1580_o of_o his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n as_o most_o likely_a now_o to_o succeed_v he_o with_o this_o prospect_n he_o procure_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n daughter_n and_o make_v he_o large_a appointment_n than_o former_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la be_v late_o choose_v pope_n caesar_n by_o the_o duke_n advice_n go_v to_o rome_n whence_o he_o return_v very_o well_o satisfy_v soon_o after_o die_v lewis_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o this_o grief_n be_v not_o digest_v when_o he_o have_v news_n from_o blois_n of_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n italy_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o war_n but_o the_o bandito_n be_v now_o grow_v more_o terrible_a than_o any_o enemy_n especial_o in_o romagna_n where_o list_v themselves_o in_o three_o company_n above_o six_o hundred_o in_o all_o they_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o contribution_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o erect_v judicature_n try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n give_v passport_n and_o commission_n impose_v tax_n and_o to_o act_v by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o they_o mock_v all_o prince_n especial_o the_o pope_n upon_o who_o they_o lie_v heavy_a and_o when_o ever_o those_o of_o religious_a order_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o if_o any_o town_n fail_v to_o send_v they_o what_o they_o require_v within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v sure_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o desperate_a bandito_n well_o arm_v there_o be_v no_o resist_v they_o till_o upon_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o their_o cruelty_n the_o duke_n send_v count_n montecuculi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o good_a officer_n and_o several_a company_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n who_o in_o two_o month_n time_n kill_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o dissipate_v the_o rest_n of_o who_o few_o escape_v the_o whole_a country_n rise_v upon_o they_o the_o duke_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o nephew_n as_o also_o to_o see_v himself_o decay_v apace_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1590._o without_o child_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o renew_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o cousin_n caesar_n which_o be_v according_o do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v not_o so_o fair_o deal_v with_o but_o put_v off_o with_o empty_a excuse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n die_v before_o the_o business_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o begin_v again_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o he_o do_v not_o question_n but_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o good_a hand_n clement_n father_n have_v raise_v himself_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o of_o his_o uncle_n hippolytus_n not_o only_o from_o a_o low_a but_o from_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n as_o clement_n have_v always_o own_a while_n a_o cardinal_n but_o now_o be_v pope_n he_o grow_v more_o reserve_v in_o his_o acknowledgement_n yet_o upon_o every_o occasion_n express_v a_o most_o particular_a zeal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr the_o duke_n trust_v in_o his_o kindness_n and_o foresee_v his_o own_o death_n at_o hand_n make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o cousin_n prince_n caesar_n his_o heir_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o of_o a_o fever_n in_o which_o at_o first_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n but_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o distemper_n discover_v itself_o and_o nature_n be_v quite_o spend_v he_o call_v to_o he_o prince_n caesar_n make_v his_o will_v be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n recommend_v his_o particular_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o cousin_n care_n exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n to_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a as_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v they_o and_o then_o die_v with_o great_a composure_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1597_o of_o a_o fresh_a complexion_n and_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a traits_fw-fr of_o a_o good_a face_n have_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o that_o know_v he_o some_o thing_n of_o majesty_n proper_a to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o challenge_v a_o awful_a reverence_n as_o well_o as_o love_n from_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o they_o be_v disappoint_v who_o expect_v treasure_n at_o his_o death_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o his_o court_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n he_o do_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o lustre_n from_o the_o marquis_n nicolaus_n before_o eugenius_n the_o four_o keep_v his_o council_n there_o leonel_n do_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o father_n but_o borsius_fw-la his_fw-la second_o son_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n raise_v thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o become_v famous_a all_o europe_n over_o for_o the_o greatness_n in_o which_o he_o live_v hercules_n the_o first_o with_o his_o duchess_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n add_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v gentile_a at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n make_v ferrara_n not_o only_o a_o court_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o borsius_fw-la who_o live_v single_a but_o for_o lady_n also_o under_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o notwithstanding_o his_o constant_a war_n nothing_o of_o the_o former_a state_n be_v lose_v and_o when_o hercules_n the_o second_o bring_v his_o duchess_n renata_n from_o france_n the_o alteration_n she_o make_v be_v much_o for_o the_o better_a but_o the_o late_a duke_n do_v yet_o outdo_v those_o that_o go_v before_o he_o render_v his_o court_n a_o epitome_n of_o whatever_o be_v fine_a or_o great_a in_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n prince_n come_v long_a journey_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o and_o by_o all_o their_o confession_n though_o some_o court_n may_v be_v great_a yet_o none_o in_o other_o respect_n do_v come_v near_o that_o of_o ferrara_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o empty_a show_n for_o with_o that_o noble_a entertainment_n such_o as_o italy_n have_v not_o since_o see_v for_o stranger_n of_o all_o quality_n some_o thousand_o of_o poor_a have_v their_o daily_a maintenance_n thence_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v at_o such_o a_o age_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n page_n and_o breed_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n beyond_o any_o academy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o owe_v their_o education_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dedicate_v their_o life_n to_o his_o service_n either_o be_v entertain_v as_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n as_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o employ_v as_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferrara_n in_o their_o equipage_n and_o behaviour_n give_v stranger_n some_o notion_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v none_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n that_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n need_v go_v to_o a_o foreign_a court_n for_o want_n of_o encouragement_n at_o home_n and_o cavalier_n guarini_n the_o author_n of_o pastor_n fido_n who_o rash_o engage_v
suppose_v that_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o better_v other_o man_n condition_n they_o will_v have_v condescend_v to_o publish_v a_o falsehood_n see_v there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o former_a duchess_n lucretia_n borgia_n be_v then_o alive_a leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n treat_v of_o romagnola_n and_o speak_v of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o use_v these_o very_a word_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n first_o anne_z daughter_n to_o galleazo_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n then_o lucretia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n hercules_n the_o second_o hippolytus_n afterward_o a_o cardinal_n francis_n and_o alexander_n in_o the_o three_o place_n lucretia_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v laura_n of_o ferrara_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a parentage_n indeed_o but_o of_o most_o quick_a part_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v two_o alphonsus_n word_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o marriage_n but_o also_o the_o son_n he_o have_v one_o of_o who_o be_v alphonsus_n that_o we_o now_o mention_v this_o writer_n be_v a_o friar_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n and_o contemporary_a with_o duke_n alphonsus_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n and_o if_o passion_n can_v at_o all_o have_v by_o ass_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v write_v for_o the_o marriage_n but_o against_o it_o jovius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o rare_a person_n but_o a_o bishop_n contemporary_a likewise_o to_o the_o above_o name_v duke_n and_o perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o prince_n discourse_v of_o the_o lady_n laura_n say_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a behaviour_n and_o in_o her_o beauty_n answerable_a to_o her_o part_n and_o be_v happy_o recommend_v by_o her_o fruitfulness_n he_o have_v she_o for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n both_o of_o who_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v alphonsus_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o understand_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n after_o he_o have_v get_v two_o son_n by_o she_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o lady_n laura_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n marcus_n guazzo_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o lady_n laura_n of_o ferrara_n duke_n alphonsus_n wife_n a_o woman_n of_o low_a extraction_n but_o for_o her_o prudence_n and_o part_n true_o noble_a both_o sansovinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o andrew_n teut_fw-fr a_o french_a author_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o do_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o final_o marcus_z antonius_n guarini_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n and_o write_v so_o long_o after_o the_o seizure_n of_o ferrara_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o incur_v the_o pope_n indignation_n yet_o be_v constrain_v by_o truth_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o historical_a compend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a place_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a authority_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v that_o of_o frederick_n scot_n a_o doctor_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o write_v also_o near_o those_o time_n who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v cons_n 4._o numb_a 17_o and_o 18._o tom._n 2._o lib._n 3._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v present_n to_o his_o wife_n bring_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o duke_n alphonsus_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o can_v give_v a_o example_n in_o the_o present_v send_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o lady_n laura_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o beretarius_n who_o the_o duke_n marry_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n nor_o do_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n that_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n and_o which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o record_n differ_v from_o the_o historian_n testimony_n from_o whence_o a_o public_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v evident_o prove_v and_o some_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v oath_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o lady_n laura_n treat_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o wife_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o she_o enjoy_v prerogative_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o none_o but_o a_o princess_n she_o be_v general_o respect_v as_o such_o not_o only_o by_o her_o subject_n but_o likewise_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o be_v by_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o surname_n she_o always_o take_v in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a write_n as_o do_v still_o appear_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n privilege_n order_n letter_n commission_n and_o the_o like_a she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o seal_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr in_o her_o order_n and_o letter_n she_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n we_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o to_o have_v gentleman_n before_o and_o lady_n in_o coach_n behind_o she_o and_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o favourable_a fortune_n which_o from_o her_o low_a condition_n have_v exalt_v she_o to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n she_o have_v engrave_v upon_o her_o coach_n a_o sun_n with_o this_o motto_n for_o he_o who_o be_v great_a have_v magnify_v i_o and_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n allude_v to_o the_o same_o have_v money_n coin_v of_o which_o very_o many_o piece_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v where_o our_o saviour_n be_v sit_v and_o a_o woman_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v exalt_v she_o to_o the_o eminent_a station_n of_o a_o wife_n all_o the_o time_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o widow_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v have_v she_o not_o be_v one_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n she_o enjoy_v in_o her_o life_n the_o say_a witness_n pass_v to_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o her_o death_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o and_o cardinal_z lewis_z his_o brother_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v solemn_o accompany_v she_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o duke_n honour_v the_o funeral_n with_o mourning_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o clothes_n which_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n the_o whole_a court_n put_v on_o mourning_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o do_v hang_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n quarter_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr one_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v still_o preserve_v to_o who_o else_o can_v honour_n and_o respect_n of_o this_o kind_n agree_v but_o to_o the_o duke_n wife_n and_o how_o can_v ever_o duke_n alphonsus_n and_o cardinal_n lewis_n who_o be_v prince_n that_o in_o their_o carriage_n observe_v always_o a_o state_n and_o carriage_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n ever_o have_v suffer_v much_o less_o contribute_v by_o their_o presence_n towards_o her_o be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o they_o have_v not_o real_o own_a she_o for_o a_o princess_n of_o their_o family_n final_o there_o be_v two_o authentic_a instrument_n verify_v by_o all_o the_o form_n of_o law_n which_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n and_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v and_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n the_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o and_o the_o other_o in_o 1551._o the_o very_a word_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o marriage_n do_v agree_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o lady_n laura_n eustochia_n wife_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a duke_n alphonsus_n late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o regio_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o hercules_n the_o second_o be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v no_o kindness_n as_o every_o one_o know_v for_o the_o lady_n laura_n and_o her_o son_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v false_o honour_v in_o public_a write_n with_o such_o like_a title_n as_o these_o and_o with_o those_o abovementioned_a there_o be_v another_o ancient_a instrument_n which_o agree_v with_o it_o thus_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a lady_n laura_n of_o esté_fw-fr relict_n of_o the_o late_a most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n alphonsus_n of_o bless_a memory_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n be_v personal_o present_a to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o here_o we_o treat_v of_o a_o business_n of_o some_o antiquity_n in_o which_o not_o only_o evident_a proof_n but_o likewise_o presumptive_a and_o conjectural_a one_o such_o as_o these_o be_v must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o do_v not_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o marriage_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o succession_n legitimate_a for_o posterity_n in_o which_o case_n slight_a proof_n may_v be_v the_o better_o admit_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n that_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v solemnize_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o then_o so_o many_o formality_n be_v not_o require_v and_o the_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a assembly_n be_v for_o regulate_v future_a marriage_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v in_o several_a supreme_a judicature_n nor_o will_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v want_v which_o be_v require_v and_o make_v by_o john_n baptista_n sarachi_n a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n if_o this_o and_o other_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o duke_n hercules_n for_o the_o grudge_n he_o bear_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o the_o two_o alphonsus_n his_o brother_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o mother_n and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o and_o their_o father_n duke_n alphonsus_n love_v they_o so_o very_o tender_o and_o thereupon_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o independent_a feud_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n nevertheless_o by_o divine_a providence_n so_o many_o proof_n still_o remain_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n moreover_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o motive_n and_o inform_v that_o don_n alphonsus_n be_v real_o legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n that_o follow_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o report_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o ill_n affect_v person_n to_o be_v vain_a but_o do_v grant_v also_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n to_o i_o not_o as_o the_o successor_n simple_o of_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o a_o prince_n name_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o my_o progenitor_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v his_o majesty_n be_v move_v to_o do_v this_o without_o have_v first_o weigh_v well_o the_o business_n he_o accompany_v his_o declaration_n with_o the_o very_a word_n that_o follow_v that_o he_o declare_v this_o have_v deliberate_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o have_v take_v sound_a and_o mature_a advice_n about_o it_o the_o marriage_n be_v then_o prove_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o many_o historian_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o lady_n laura_n be_v always_o treat_v as_o the_o duke_n wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o at_o her_o death_n by_o title_n subscription_n seal_n arm_n habit_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n it_o necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o devolution_n of_o ferrara_n be_v overthrow_v because_o the_o marriage_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o the_o child_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v legitimate_a be_v real_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o capable_a of_o succeed_v to_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o finis_fw-la