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expire_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n de_fw-fr bertholt_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o again_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o proportion_n accrue_v to_o ......_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o pass_v it_o away_o to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o convey_v nothing_o away_o but_o a_o naked_a title_n which_o be_v before_o denude_v of_o its_o revenue_n by_o the_o successful_a hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o tear_v it_o away_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o estate_n since_o which_o this_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n and_o appendage_n have_v so_o constant_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n that_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n confess_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n limbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o track_n be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o light_n which_o shall_v be_v collect_v from_o ancient_a record_n be_v so_o dim_a and_o faint_a that_o it_o can_v conduct_v we_o to_o any_o clear_a and_o positive_a discovery_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v rend_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v up_o a_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n for_o some_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n as_o namur_n and_o luxenbourg_n be_v or_o snatch_v away_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o some_o for_o aign_a pretender_n as_o gulick_n be_v when_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n
the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o though_o other_o upon_o as_o possible_a ground_n assert_v it_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o languedoc_n a_o province_n of_o france_n divide_v by_o no_o considerable_a distance_n from_o this_o province_n but_o the_o affirmation_n of_o those_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o proportionate_a to_o reason_n who_o deduce_v it_o from_o gotholonia_n which_o by_o depravation_n of_o dialect_n and_o a_o more_o easy_a pronunciation_n be_v melt_v into_o catalonia_n this_o province_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o gotholonia_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o that_o nation_n make_v their_o violent_a and_o successful_a eruption_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n and_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o possessor_n of_o that_o distribution_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o suffer_v her_o eclipse_n and_o umbrage_n and_o wand_n into_o a_o visible_a declension_n this_o be_v rend_v from_o that_o great_a body_n by_o the_o alani_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v and_o disseise_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o when_o a_o general_a ruin_n be_v super-induced_a on_o spain_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n this_o sink_v in_o that_o general_a shipwreck_n and_o be_v force_v to_o stoop_v to_o receive_v a_o yoke_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o infidelity_n from_o they_o after_o many_o signal_n struggle_n it_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n about_o the_o year_n 801._o settle_v it_o on_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o gothofredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a but_o gothofredus_n son_n to_o this_o godfred_n have_v act_v some_o exemplary_a service_n which_o oblige_v charles_n the_o grâ—â—_n to_o some_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n he_o to_o expiate_v this_o engagement_n make_v he_o proprietary_n of_o it_o with_o this_o limitation_n reserve_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v be_v inscribe_v and_o use_v in_o all_o record_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a cognisance_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o grandchild_n gothofr_v the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o uncle_n borellus_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o earldom_n and_o in_o his_o line_n be_v it_o so_o successive_o fix_v until_o by_o a_o even_a clew_n it_o descend_v to_o raymond_n the_o five_o who_o by_o match_v with_o petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o alliance_n invest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o knit_v by_o a_o future_a combination_n this_o earldom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o sceptre_n who_o successor_n be_v james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o lord_n of_o catalonia_n for_o so_o the_o record_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v his_o style_n be_v use_v in_o coin_n and_o other_o inscription_n to_o who_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n by_o resignation_n and_o surrender_v release_v that_o vassalage_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o be_v due_a from_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o and_o this_o king_n james_n to_o balance_n and_o poise_v the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o obligation_n by_o a_o proportionate_a compensation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n devest_v himself_o by_o a_o general_a release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o carcassan_n bâ—ziers_n nismes_n and_o some_o other_o considerable_a piece_n in_o france_n in_o timâ—â—_n of_o elâ—er_a inscription_n relate_v as_o appendage_n to_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n thus_o have_v i_o represent_v in_o landscape_n how_o catalonia_n become_v twist_v into_o the_o demean_v and_o royalty_n of_o arragon_n where_o it_o constant_o repose_v itself_o until_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o then_o that_o defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o catalan_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n though_o those_o pretence_n be_v improve_v inflame_v and_o aggravate_v by_o the_o art_n and_o cloudy_a stratagem_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v tear_v it_o off_o from_o that_o sceptre_n it_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n model_v and_o fashion_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n that_o it_o shall_v still_o be_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o shelter_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o sucbesseful_a sword_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o marquis_n of_o cerra_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n so_o vigorous_o assert_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o wring_v all_o catalonia_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o although_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o concurrent_a aid_n of_o the_o catalan_n do_v retrieve_v puycerda_n castiglione_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o catalonia_n doeâ—â—et_v after_o all_o these_o vast_a concussion_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o sceptre_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v fetter_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n catalonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o vanlentia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o original_o have_v their_o rise_n and_o extraction_n from_o the_o celtae_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v clog_v and_o surcharge_v with_o superfluity_n of_o people_n advance_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o iberi_n the_o old_a possessor_n of_o arragon_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o inhabitant_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o namely_o the_o jaccetani_n the_o lacetani_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o editani_fw-la and_o ilergetes_n or_o ilurcones_n that_o have_v their_o concernment_n in_o this_o province_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o noble_a colony_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n make_v it_o bow_v to_o their_o government_n but_o here_o it_o have_v not_o long_o be_v resident_a when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n grow_v paramount_n to_o they_o it_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o more_o predominant_a strength_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr until_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o acquist_n here_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o moor_n in_o that_o public_a calamity_n which_o be_v complicate_v with_o their_o conquest_n but_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n be_v establish_v one_o aznarius_n a_o person_n of_o a_o unbroken_a courage_n disdain_v any_o long_a to_o lie_v pant_v under_o that_o load_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o disengage_v himself_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o by_o many_o generous_a conflict_n with_o the_o moor_n wherein_o he_o exhibit_v many_o symptom_n of_o a_o inexpugnable_a courage_n he_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n but_o because_o he_o find_v his_o power_n be_v too_o infirm_a and_o crazy_a to_o support_v his_o new_a acquist_n without_o some_o collateral_a supply_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o year_n 775._o and_o that_o monarch_n both_o to_o excite_v and_o cherish_v so_o worthy_a a_o virtue_n with_o some_o exemplary_a guerdon_n dignify_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o lineal_a successor_n fortunio_n ximines_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o fortunio_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n urraca_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o arragon_n support_v by_o this_o alliance_n annex_v this_o province_n to_o navarre_n and_o from_o he_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n transmit_v it_o to_o sancho_n the_o great_a
their_o descent_n and_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr hutin_n k._n of_o france_n before_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n which_o lewis_n match_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o mother_n to_o the_o heir_n general_n but_o to_o proceed_v k._n john_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a from_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o some_o descent_n it_o come_v down_o to_o charles_n the_o hardy_a who_o find_v a_o untimely_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o nancy_n leave_v the_o propriety_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o mary_n his_o sole_a inheretrix_fw-la upon_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o charles_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o return_v to_o that_o sceptre_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defailance_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o the_o french_a county_n be_v a_o imperial_a isle_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o from_o he_o be_v the_o seignory_n and_o demean_v of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o successive_a descent_n guide_v down_o to_o own_o the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a king_n of_o spain_n flanders_n and_o artois_n these_o two_o though_o since_o since_o separate_v be_v original_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o estate_n yet_o after_o the_o interval_n of_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o twist_v together_o and_o remain_v thus_o incorporate_v ever_o since_o flanders_n be_v bind_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o haiâ—alt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o gravel_v interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v antiquity_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o several_a conjecture_n as_o first_o from_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o from_o flandbert_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n daughter_n of_o clâ—dion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o ardenbourg_n stand_v so_o long_o since_o languish_v and_o shrink_v into_o ruin_n that_o the_o least_o symptom_n or_o representation_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o place_n in_o be_v that_o we_o now_o with_o difficulty_n trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n amid_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o more_o rational_a head_n extract_v the_o appellation_n from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lideric_n the_o second_o the_o first_o who_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o forester_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n resolve_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v flandria_n imperialis_fw-la call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o its_o obedience_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n flandria_n gallica_n so_o style_v from_o the_o french_a dialect_n there_o speak_v and_o flandria_n teutonica_n because_o within_o its_o precinct_n the_o dutch_a language_n be_v proper_o use_v artois_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n of_o lis._n the_o name_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o atrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o pregnant_a and_o fertile_a that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v ancient_o if_o not_o a_o part_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o the_o solitude_n of_o continual_a wood_n and_o depart_v make_v the_o aspect_n of_o it_o rude_a and_o desolate_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o nervii_n and_o morini_n who_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o these_o again_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n make_v these_o province_n in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o its_o governor_n while_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o confine_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o rapine_n piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o it_o be_v neglect_v uncultivated_a and_o almost_o unpeople_v the_o inland_n country_n something_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a calamity_n by_o be_v mean_o plant_v from_o a_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o life_n of_o man._n but_o when_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v secure_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a and_o disorder_a country_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o enwrap_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o piâ—ardy_n about_o the_o year_n 621._o be_v give_v to_o lideriâ—_n le_fw-fr beuque_fw-fr with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o title_n sojourn_v until_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o gap_n or_o parenthesis_n which_o ravel_v their_o memory_n during_o the_o ravage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v by_o a_o violent_a onset_n ravish_v away_o and_o after_o wed_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o the_o sovereignty_n reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o province_n remain_v combine_v and_o entire_a until_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v of_o elsas_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o first_o surname_v likewise_o of_o elsas_n to_o which_o theodorick_n the_o seignory_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n accrue_v as_o be_v heir_n general_n of_o heltrude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n robert_n the_o second_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v match_v with_o her_o sister_n adeliza_n and_o of_o william_n grandchild_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v espouse_v mawde_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o province_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o veramandois_n with_o isabel_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hainault_n which_o baldwin_n have_v wed_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n abovementioned_a and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o philip._n by_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o this_o king_n philip_n artois_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1234._o this_o robert_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o second_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v so_o that_o mawde_z his_o sole_a daughter_n be_v match_v to_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n he_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o artois_n but_o in_o he_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o unfixed_a as_o in_o the_o former_a for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n unite_z this_o earldom_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o eude_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o expire_a without_o issue_n margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_o above_o mention_v who_o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v upon_o this_o earldom_n as_o his_o heir_n general_n and_o transmit_v it_o and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n de_fw-fr
ingrateful_a and_o unworthy_a tuition_n they_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o their_o confident_a but_o unwary_a father_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v shelter_n in_o the_o most_o desencible_a place_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n and_o mosell_n divide_v in_o succeed_a generation_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o who_o the_o first_o earl_n be_v because_o ancient_a record_n be_v dim_a in_o that_o particular_a be_v incertain_a albert_n who_o be_v co-temporary_a to_o hugh_n capet_n and_o match_v with_o irmingrade_a daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v represent_v in_o very_o old_a register_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o be_v grandfather_n and_o as_o some_o author_n assert_v father_n to_o â—eter_a earl_n of_o namur_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espousang_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n which_o henry_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n baldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o that_o family_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o yoland_n his_o daughter_n who_o wed_v peter_n earl_n of_o auxerre_n who_o also_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o support_v by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o she_o be_v entitle_v to_o this_o earldom_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n philip_n his_o young_a son_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o netherlands_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o at_o his_o father_n decease_n be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o there_o make_v his_o claim_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o he_o likewise_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o margaret_n one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o nine_o as_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o philip_n and_o she_o settle_v it_o on_o her_o three_o son_n john_n surname_v of_o dampierre_n upon_o who_o decease_n his_o elder_a brother_n guy_n of_o dampierre_n enter_v upon_o the_o earldom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o three_o upon_o who_o exit_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr dampierre_n above_o mention_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n by_o the_o style_n of_o john_n the_o four_o but_o he_o expire_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429._o pass_v away_o his_o estate_n here_o in_o reversion_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o on_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n theodore_n who_o be_v infirm_a and_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n it_o according_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n carry_v down_o the_o title_n and_o propriety_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n luxenbourg_n luxnbourg_n be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luickland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainault_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n it_o have_v borrow_v this_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o luxenbourg_n select_v by_o sigifride_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o for_o his_o seat_n and_o residence_n the_o whole_a duchy_n be_v resolve_v into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o east_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o famenne_n that_o on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o ardenne_n impose_v upon_o it_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n rend_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifride_n the_o son_n of_o ricâ—inus_n prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o break_n the_o estate_n by_o division_n into_o parcel_n have_v this_o consign_v for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o his_o successor_n gilbert_n godfrey_n and_o conrade_n there_o be_v little_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o ancient_a record_n in_o a_o constant_a order_n of_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o renald_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n contend_v with_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n this_o province_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n elector_n of_o trier_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o match_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o respect_n have_v to_o that_o alliance_n be_v so_o operative_a upon_o that_o nation_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o their_o election_n advance_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n who_o be_v emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o likewise_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o enlarge_v and_o multiply_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n but_o he_o decease_a without_o a_o successor_n this_o duchy_n again_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o wenceslaus_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n sigismond_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o hâ—s_n title_n as_o namely_o emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n but_o grow_v more_o considerable_a when_o he_o match_v with_o mary_n heir_n of_o lâ—wis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o alliance_n that_o diadem_n likewise_o encircle_v his_o temple_n and_o he_o the_o better_a to_o fortify_v his_o own_o family_n with_o external_a butteress_n by_o a_o munificient_a donation_n enstate_v this_o duchy_n on_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n john_n duke_n of_o gortlitz_n which_o endowment_n of_o his_o fit_a she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogn_n duke_n of_o brabant_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o holland_n but_o have_v issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o she_o by_o sale_n convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d who_o several_a descent_n have_v conduct_v the_o 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brabant_n brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n namur_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o guelderland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n by_o the_o roman_n repute_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o province_n call_v germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o confine_v on_o hainault_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o northern_a part_n extend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v miserable_o harrass_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o future_a indemnity_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n and_o protection_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n but_o long_o these_o robber_n have_v not_o lay_v this_o province_n desolate_a with_o their_o wild_a depopulation_n when_o their_o rapine_n meet_v with_o a_o just_a expiation_n for_o theodebert_n son_n of_o theodorick_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n accompany_v with_o utilo_n a_o boiarian_a prince_n so_o check_v their_o insolence_n and_o retrench_v their_o eruption_n by_o seve_v all_o defeat_n that_o theodorick_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son_n theodebert_n to_o balance_v
duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o necessary_a absence_n by_o the_o holy_a war._n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v aâ—orned_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o match_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o suggest_v to_o his_o successor_n some_o specious_a colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o support_v with_o a_o title_n of_o more_o authority_n which_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a on_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adolph_n convey_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n who_o fortify_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o right_o derive_v from_o the_o former_a match_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynald_n earl_n of_o gelder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o overween_a conceit_n that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n thereof_o cast_v in_o his_o challenge_n to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o attempt_v to_o evict_v the_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o for_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n he_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n by_o no_o less_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n than_o his_o total_a release_n to_o all_o title_n or_o claim_n that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o which_o it_o be_v so_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n that_o it_o come_v over_o with_o it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o that_o again_o to_o own_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o groan_v guelderland_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cleve_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o utrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o over_o issell_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o guelderland_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n people_n very_o eminent_a in_o ancient_a record_n for_o their_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n in_o age_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n these_o sicambri_n mingle_v with_o the_o french_a and_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o spread_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o partage_n thereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n 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the_o first_o prince_n who_o disengage_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o these_o restraint_n be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n and_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n and_o under_o this_o style_n and_o title_n his_o successor_n continue_v until_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n improve_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o reynold_n the_o second_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 1339._o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o offspring_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n mary_n his_o sister_n by_o match_v with_o williamâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o gulick_n bring_v both_o the_o patrimony_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o this_o province_n to_o be_v possess_v bâ—_n he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o reynold_n the_o four_o successive_o enjoy_v it_o but_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n and_o raynold_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n as_o heir_n general_n possess_v himself_o of_o guelderland_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o age_n be_v worry_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n with_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v in_o this_o agony_n support_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o release_v he_o â—rom_o his_o fetter_n and_o he_o to_o balance_n â—o_o signal_n a_o favour_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n to_o this_o duke_n which_o contract_n be_v after_o much_o contest_v and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ratify_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o second_o son_n arnold_n and_o according_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n surrender_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n philâ—p_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v until_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n to_o a_o revolt_n or_o defection_n and_o the_o prudential_n conduct_v of_o maurice_n prince_n have_v much_o extend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n most_o of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o his_o successful_a achievement_n annex_v to_o their_o unite_a patrimony_n zutphen_n zutphen_n be_v ancient_o a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o fortune_n or_o seignory_n of_o guelderland_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o capacity_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n who_o determine_v in_o sophia_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n fasten_v it_o to_o that_o province_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o duke_n and_o when_o arnold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n convey_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n until_o the_o defection_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o conquest_n tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o those_o combine_a province_n groin_v groin_v both_o city_n and_o province_n do_v in_o elder_a time_n confess_v no_o other_o seignory_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n but_o he_o either_o by_o want_n of_o power_n of_o inadvertency_n be_v remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a eruption_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v disturb_v in_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a claim_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o during_o which_o disorder_n and_o emotion_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-frizeland_a who_o about_o 1514._o convey_v his_o usurp_v interest_n here_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o just_a proprietary_n of_o it_o afterwad_v they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o be_v menace_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spâ—niard_n they_o combine_a 1594._o with_o holland_n in_o â—â—ion_n and_o remain_v yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o confederacy_n holland_n zealand_n and_o
672._o wamba_n not_o bamba_n as_o his_o name_n be_v place_v in_o ordinary_a register_n manage_v the_o government_n eight_o year_n 680._o erigius_n erroneous_o sometime_o write_v eringius_n continue_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n six_o year_n 687._o egica_n false_o style_v egipsa_n wield_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o goth_n 15_o year_n 701._o witiza_n and_o not_o vitiza_n as_o his_o name_n be_v enroll_v in_o some_o chronicle_n reign_v in_o a_o joint_a combination_n of_o government_n with_o his_o father_n five_o year_n and_o five_o year_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n alone_o 711._o rudericus_n so_o his_o name_n be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o coin_n and_o not_o rodericus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o spanish_a annal_n govern_v one_o year_n and_o then_o have_v by_o a_o injurious_a and_o violent_a rape_n pollute_v and_o debauch_v the_o honour_n of_o cana_n daughter_n to_o count_n julian_n a_o eminent_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n he_o to_o assoil_v his_o name_n and_o family_n from_o that_o stain_n which_o this_o ignominious_a affront_n have_v spread_v over_o it_o invite_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o musa_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a violence_n who_o indeed_o execute_v the_o vengeance_n design_v by_o he_o for_o roderick_n so_o solemn_o that_o in_o a_o signal_n battle_n commence_v at_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o andalusia_n the_o fortune_n of_o spain_n be_v entomb_v in_o the_o carnage_n of_o that_o field_n and_o roderick_n abandon_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prevail_a sword_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o musa_n be_v support_v and_o reinforce_v by_o new_a supply_n by_o frequent_a success_n force_v almost_o all_o spain_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o universal_a conquest_n whilst_o the_o scatter_a relic_n of_o the_o pale_a and_o amaze_a goth_n immure_v themselves_o in_o the_o inaccessible_a retreat_n of_o asturia_n or_o leon_n from_o whence_o garcia_n ximenes_n a_o nobleman_n extract_v from_o the_o royal_a gothish_a 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vascones_n invest_v not_o only_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o track_n but_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscâ—a_n also_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o these_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o again_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o invade_a moor_n who_o final_o be_v dislodge_v from_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o garcia_n ximenes_n abovementioned_a who_o successor_n ximenes_n garcia_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o four_o year_n inigo_n arista_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n be_v advance_v by_o election_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n to_o ximenes_n garcia_n abovesaid_a and_o he_o be_v ancestor_n to_o sancho_n the_o four_o who_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o descent_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n donna_n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o and_o of_o leon_n by_o conquest_n incorporate_v into_o his_o stile_n the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o he_o upon_o his_o decease_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n garcia_n who_o son_n sancho_n the_o five_o be_v unnatural_o assassinate_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o tragical_a exit_n and_o the_o brief_a interposition_n of_o this_o bloody_a intruder_n who_o have_v bespatter_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n with_o such_o a_o purple_a effusion_n this_o diadem_n be_v pluck_v from_o his_o temple_n by_o sancho_n ramires_n to_o invest_v his_o own_o after_o who_o pedro_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o do_v several_o and_o successive_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o navarre_n but_o this_o alfonso_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n a_o monk_n uncloud_v his_o head_n of_o his_o cowle_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o navarre_n be_v vest_v in_o garcia_n raymir_n grandchild_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n and_o son_n of_o raymir_n the_o usurper_n abovemention_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o this_o descent_n so_o fortify_v his_o title_n that_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o who_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o to_o his_o grandchild_n sancho_n the_o eight_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n be_v wind_v up_o in_o a_o conclusion_n for_o he_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v in_o right_o of_o this_o descent_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o the_o thread_n of_o succession_n waft_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n who_o determine_v in_o joan_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n inoculate_v the_o the_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n on_o that_o of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n it_o flourish_v during_o the_o government_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o navarre_n his_o lineal_a successor_n but_o charles_n the_o last_o of_o these_o expire_a without_o issue_n jane_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n as_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o charles_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o she_o right_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr her_o husband_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o these_o two_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o province_n devolve_v by_o successive_a transmission_n to_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v the_o distaff_n prevail_v against_o the_o spear_n for_o blanch_v his_o daughter_n annex_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o likewise_o find_v his_o name_n wrap_v up_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a match_n in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n one_o of_o who_o style_v leonora_n by_o espouse_v gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n give_v up_o the_o royalty_n possession_n and_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o empale_v the_o brow_n of_o this_o earl_n her_o husband_n and_o from_o these_o two_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v conduct_v down_o by_o successive_a delegation_n to_o their_o grandchild_n francis_n phoebus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o embellish_v the_o head_n of_o catharine_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n and_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o john_n d'albret_a of_o gascony_n descend_v from_o amani_n d'albret_fw-la which_o amani_n in_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v wed_v to_o margaret_n of_o bourbon_n sister_n to_o jane_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o alliance_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o house_n link_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o these_o two_o descend_v henry_n their_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o match_v with_o margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n jane_n the_o sole_a inheritrix_n of_o navarre_n who_o by_o espouse_v anthony_n of_o bourbon_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o grandmother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o &_o great-grandmother_n of_o the_o instant_a lewis_n the_o fourteen_o successive_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n have_v ever_o since_o insert_v and_o interweave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n among_o their_o style_n and_o inscription_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o barren_a naked_a and_o empty_a
extraction_n from_o they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o john_n the_o first_o have_v by_o this_o alliance_n alfonso_n the_o five_o and_o john_n the_o second_o successive_o king_n who_o both_o decease_a without_o any_o issue_n survive_v emanuel_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visâ—o_n three_o brother_n to_o these_o two_o monarch_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o four_o who_o upon_o his_o decease_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n don_n sebastian_n who_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v in_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o alcazar_n which_o stain_v the_o field_n of_o africa_n wiâ—h_v so_o much_o blood_n henry_n three_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v and_o unclâ—_n to_o this_o sebastian_n put_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o adorn_v his_o head_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o be_v age_a and_o impotent_a his_o hand_n be_v too_o weâ—k_a to_o manage_n or_o sustain_v a_o burden_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n long_o so_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o care_n and_o over-laid_a with_o year_n after_o some_o short_a time_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o crown_n shrink_v into_o ash_n and_o pay_v that_o debt_n we_o all_o owe_v upon_o his_o decease_n several_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o diadem_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n but_o leave_v antonio_n christopher_n and_o other_o beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n antonio_n fix_v his_o claim_n upon_o a_o pretend_a act_n of_o legitimation_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n but_o there_o be_v title_n which_o appear_v more_o specious_a and_o plausible_a which_o stave_v his_o off_z for_o edward_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n though_o he_o conclude_v without_o issue_n male_a yet_o he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o wed_a to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o catharine_n 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claim_n upon_o no_o other_o debate_n but_o the_o umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o counsel_n have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o employ_v this_o duke_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n under_o his_o conduct_n to_o assert_v his_o title_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o after_o some_o trivial_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o portuguees_fw-la who_o be_v break_v and_o split_v into_o division_n and_o faction_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n stoop_v and_o resign_v itself_o up_o with_o a_o restriction_n to_o hau_n its_o original_a franchise_n preserve_v and_o support_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o successor_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o then_o by_o the_o art_n and_o dark_a engine_n of_o cardinal_n richâ—lieu_n the_o negligence_n and_o supine_n inadvertency_n of_o conde_n d'olivarez_fw-fr and_o the_o 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augustani_n and_o transmoâ—tani_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a tribe_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoelae_n and_o lanciâ—â—sâ—s_n be_v involve_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n confine_v on_o galicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n approach_v biscay_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o division_n thus_o approportion_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n which_o denomination_n some_o probable_o conjecture_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o foundation_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o like_o a_o dam_n stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o moorish_a fury_n which_o before_o like_o a_o impetuous_a inundation_n carry_v down_o all_o before_o it_o though_o other_o spanish_a writer_n of_o authentic_a credit_n refer_v the_o rise_n and_o original_n of_o this_o appellation_n to_o that_o time_n which_o be_v cotemporary_a to_o the_o match_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gâ—â—nt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o plant_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v then_o assent_v to_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o marry_a pair_n that_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v name_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n it_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n make_v parcel_n of_o the_o province_n tarracoâ—ensis_n and_o part_v afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n tear_v it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o invade_a moor_n though_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o supplant_v 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the_o year_n 1228._o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o this_o new_a prince_n by_o zaen_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o he_o establish_v this_o violence_n be_v that_o this_o dethroned_a potentate_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o christianity_n but_o this_o zaen_n have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n but_o he_o be_v supplant_v and_o subdue_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o this_o province_n annex_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v so_o constant_o fasten_v that_o both_o its_o title_n and_o propriety_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n link_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n majorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n contain_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n fbusa_n frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o levant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n which_o be_v add_v 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the_o pyrenean_n hill_n be_v judge_v meet_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n for_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o that_o province_n to_o who_o paramount_n fortune_n its_o appendant_a fate_n have_v be_v constant_o ever_o since_o so_o subservient_fw-fr that_o when_o it_o and_o roussillon_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mortgage_n and_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o restitution_n the_o earldom_n of_o montpellier_n be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o by_o mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_v the_o three_o who_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o who_o successor_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v resident_a majorca_n with_o 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expense_n have_v the_o name_n phaenissa_n ancient_o lodge_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o these_o phaenician_o the_o future_a inhabitant_n derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v which_o they_o improve_v to_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n in_o subsequent_a age_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o word_n some_o do_v assert_v be_v extract_v from_o the_o phaenician_a word_n baal-jarre_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a dialect_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cast_v forth_o or_o throw_v but_o to_o proceed_v these_o island_n first_o bow_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n here_o be_v successful_o manage_v by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o at_o what_o time_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n lie_v gasp_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o shelter_v they_o with_o their_o protection_n they_o abandon_v they_o to_o themselves_o who_o immediate_o mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o contexture_n be_v quick_o supplant_v by_o metellus_n brother_n to_o he_o who_o subdue_v crete_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a patrimony_n who_o from_o this_o submission_n of_o they_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o a_o triumph_n afterward_o be_v incorporate_v into_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n the_o same_o fortune_n either_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a which_o wait_v on_o that_o attended_z likewise_o on_o this_o in_o those_o distraction_n which_o retail_v out_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n to_o a_o various_a ruin_n they_o be_v knit_v into_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v rend_v away_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o prowess_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o concurrent_a supply_n of_o the_o genoese_a about_o the_o year_n 1102_o but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n not_o long_o after_o the_o genoese_n make_v a_o tame_a surrender_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moor_n again_o which_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o wring_v it_o from_o they_o by_o a_o second_o conquest_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n james_n and_o from_o he_o the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sancho_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n james_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n brother_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o majorca_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o decease_n james_n the_o three_o ascend_v the_o throne_n who_o sudden_o after_o be_v dislodge_v be_v subdue_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o disastrous_a encounter_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o after_o who_o tragedy_n this_o be_v annex_v to_o arragon_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o so_o close_o interweave_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o arragon_n the_o name_n as_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n seem_v to_o affirm_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v
pius_n the_o first_o of_o which_o monarch_n which_o wield_v the_o burgundian_n sceptre_n be_v charles_n young_a son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o lotharius_n likewise_o the_o title_n to_o this_o crown_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n the_o godly_a be_v tacit_o lodge_v but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o his_o brother_n lotharius_n who_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n and_o â—o_o a_o second_o vicissitude_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n of_o their_o uncle_n charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o confer_v the_o seignory_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n who_o have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n judith_n which_o boatswain_n be_v advance_v not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o gross_a to_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n and_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o which_o last_o this_o province_n be_v roll_v up_o from_o who_o by_o several_a traverse_n it_o come_v down_o to_o rodolph_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o from_o he_o the_o devolution_n of_o successive_a interest_n carry_v it_o to_o boatswain_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o this_o rodolph_n the_o first_o by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o jour_fw-fr be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o thread_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n rodolph_n the_o second_o who_o conclude_v without_o issue_n give_v this_o and_o many_o other_o province_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v espouse_v gisela_n sister_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o rodolph_n after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o couch_v in_o the_o caesarean_a patrimony_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o earl_n and_o provincial_a officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n transmit_v hither_o to_o sway_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n otho_n of_o flanders_n son_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o concurrence_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v invest_v in_o it_o as_o proprietary_n those_o other_o who_o the_o french_a register_n and_o record_n represent_v to_o we_o to_o have_v hold_v it_o be_v official_a rather_o than_o hereditary_a this_o otho_n above_o mention_v determine_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o reinald_n his_o cousin_n and_o kinsman_n become_v heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v very_o transitory_a for_o he_o conclude_v in_o a_o female_a inheritrix_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v match_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o which_o alliance_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o his_o young_a son_n otho_n but_o here_o likewise_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o transient_a for_o he_o expire_v in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n style_v beatrix_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tyroll_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v he_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v by_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o garrard_n de_fw-fr vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n second_o daughter_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n of_o beatrix_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o faction_n there_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o otho_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n glide_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n hugh_n who_o find_v his_o new_a acquit_v dignity_n be_v establish_v upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n he_o match_v with_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a and_o so_o by_o twist_v their_o title_n together_o become_v indisputable_a heir_n to_o this_o earldom_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n othelin_n who_o go_v out_o in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n annex_v it_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n issue_v from_o this_o match_n on_o eudes_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n this_o upon_o his_o decease_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n his_o wife_n above_o mention_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o lewis_n the_o malain_n who_o in_o she_o right_o incorporate_v this_o earldom_n into_o his_o patrimony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a for_o he_o find_v his_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o female_a heir_n call_v margaret_n who_o by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o hardy_a second_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n link_v this_o and_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n of_o many_o other_o eminent_a seignory_n to_o his_o paternal_a demean_v have_v thus_o in_o landscape_n discover_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o french_a county_n i_o shall_v represent_v in_o a_o compendious_a prospect_n those_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n that_o roll_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n until_o it_o come_v final_o to_o accknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a abovementioned_a the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o â—o_o â—e_a part_n of_o the_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n burbonnis_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n bresse_n lionnois_n and_o and_o some_o part_n of_o peau_n jeulois_fw-fr the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o people_n in_o ancient_a record_n so_o eminent_a for_o their_o warlike_a disposition_n call_v the_o hedui_n in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n that_o be_v about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v lay_v and_o amass_v together_o by_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n embellish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o common_a fate_n which_o attend_v upon_o all_o humane_a frailty_n transport_v this_o province_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o this_o richard_n who_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n male_a to_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a in_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o gilbert_n in_o who_o patrimony_n it_o have_v not_o long_o reside_v when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o duchy_n which_o he_o have_v be_v entitle_v to_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n come_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n the_o thread_n of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o otho_n and_o henry_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o succession_n guide_v it_o down_o to_o robert_n the_o three_o who_o have_v issue_n hugh_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o eude_n who_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n hugh_n the_o five_o without_o issue_n enter_v upon_o this_o duchy_n as_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o he_o again_o do_v it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n who_o die_v young_a and_o sans_o issue_n this_o province_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o it_o accrue_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n joan_n wife_n to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o by_o consequence_n upon_o defailance_n of_o issue_n in_o philip_n abovesaid_a become_v entitle_v as_o his_o heir_n general_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o duchy_n but_o this_o be_v pretend_v only_o for_o his_o title_n be_v better_o support_v by_o a_o violent_a detention_n of_o this_o duchy_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v enter_v as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr by_o a_o illegal_a inroad_n upon_o their_o interest_n since_o those_o earl_n extract_v
frizeland_n holland_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuyder-sea_n utrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german-ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n zealand_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n viz._n walcheren_n south_n beverlant_a north_n beverlant_a wolfers-dike_n schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tertoleâ—_n it_o be_v divorce_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o scheld_v on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o holland_n by_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v rend_v from_o england_n by_o the_o ocean_n westfrizeland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o groin_v and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o south_n over-issell_a and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o carinefates_n inhabit_v that_o track_n of_o â—arth_n contract_v almost_o into_o the_o circumambient_a embrace_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o wael_n and_o which_o now_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o verge_n holland_n utrecht_n use_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o frisii_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o westfrizeland_a and_o the_o mattiaci_n who_o be_v plant_v in_o zealand_n but_o when_o the_o ravage_n and_o piracy_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v by_o many_o bloody_a onset_n and_o impression_n act_v such_o a_o devastation_n here_o that_o these_o province_n be_v almost_o dispeople_v charles_n the_o bald_a to_o thierry_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o more_o to_o manage_v and_o improve_v his_o increase_a hope_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v these_o depopulate_v country_n he_o engraft_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n with_o this_o restriction_n annex_v to_o the_o donation_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v own_v and_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v until_o it_o be_v by_o arnulph_n the_o four_o earl_n interrupt_v and_o discontinue_v who_o render_v himself_o homager_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o this_o thierre_n a_o undisturbed_a channel_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o down_o to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o five_o who_o determine_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n in_o right_a of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o his_o mother_n aleide_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holland_n enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o province_n as_o their_o heir_n general_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v waft_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n william_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o second_o of_o hainault_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n bring_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n to_o her_o second_o son_n william_n and_o hainault_n to_o her_o three_o son_n albert_n but_o earl_n william_n the_o fifth_z above_o mentinoe_v decease_a without_o issue_n albert_n his_o brother_n become_v entitle_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n the_o six_o who_o by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n wear_v the_o coronet_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o he_o this_o family_n be_v entomb_v for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a jaqueline_n his_o only_a daughter_n become_v his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v condemn_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o inexpugnable_a barrenness_n for_o though_o she_o have_v three_o husband_n namely_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o who_o she_o be_v separae_v by_o divorce_n under_o pretext_n of_o consanguinity_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr borselles_fw-fr a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o private_a orb_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n do_v assert_v that_o she_o have_v child_n by_o neither_o so_o that_o want_v posterity_n to_o enforce_v and_o propagate_v her_o memory_n to_o succeed_a time_n she_o convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o holland_n and_o hainault_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n abovementioned_a from_o who_o by_o the_o traverse_n and_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o the_o match_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n faâ—â—ned_v and_o knit_v the_o house_n of_o castille_n unto_o itself_o the_o propriety_n and_o title_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n 〈…〉_z viceroy_n for_o the_o â—_o province_n the_o duke_n 〈…〉_z va_fw-fr have_v by_o his_o prodigious_a butchery_n and_o â—â—â—cutions_n incite_v the_o people_n to_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o bloody_a encroachment_n of_o the_o spamard_n chain_v their_o divide_a interest_n together_o in_o one_o common_a union_n and_o coâ—sâ—â—â—â—â—cy_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v link_v at_o this_o instant_n utrecht_n utrecht_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n with_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n be_v sometime_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frizon_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v dislodge_v who_o have_v long_o be_v plant_n â—here_o in_o those_o city_n and_o seat_n they_o by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o bructeri_n salii_fw-la and_o batavi_n who_o wâ—re_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n but_o when_o dagobere_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v dissipate_v and_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o frizon_n he_o erect_v this_o province_n into_o a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v unto_o it_o a_o demeasn_a spread_a and_o opulent_a the_o better_a to_o soment_n the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n and_o improve_v the_o subsequent_a dignity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o hand_n sustain_v the_o crosier_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o establish_v christianity_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o infidelity_n which_o have_v long_a over-shadowed_n these_o part_n and_o his_o successor_n multiply_v it_o to_o that_o grandeur_n and_o formidable_a power_n that_o they_o assert_v their_o patrimony_n and_o intete_a in_o this_o province_n about_o nine_o hundred_o yearâ—_n with_o much_o of_o reputation_n and_o courage_n against_o all_o the_o encroachment_n and_o unjust_a incursion_n of_o the_o invade_a earl_n of_o holland_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o who_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o expuly_v out_o of_o utrecht_n by_o his_o own_o mutinous_a and_o tumultuous_a subject_n about_o the_o year_n 1527._o convey_v his_o estate_n here_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o he_o procure_v a_o investiture_n in_o it_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v alienate_v or_o imbezelled_a without_o their_o licence_n not_o long_o after_o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o devolve_v by_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o have_v lodge_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o his_o vicegerent_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n d'alva_n this_o duke_n by_o his_o massacre_n and_o assassination_n have_v fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o 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henry_n the_o five_o to_z robert_z of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n
conqueror_n so_o disgust_v his_o ally_n and_o relation_n that_o to_o decline_v the_o tempest_n which_o menace_v he_o he_o retire_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o shelter_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v with_o the_o saracen_n by_o a_o fortunate_a managery_n of_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n he_o contract_v their_o power_n into_o narrow_a limit_n but_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a recruit_n the_o sarazen_n not_o only_o reinforce_v their_o animosity_n but_o hope_n also_o until_o tancred_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n arrive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o fresh_a supply_n after_o many_o signal_n encounter_v whole_o supplant_v the_o interest_n that_o these_o infidel_n have_v in_o naples_n but_o though_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o dissipate_v yet_o the_o greek_n remain_v dissatisfied_n and_o give_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v to_o these_o norman_a conqueror_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melorco_n vicegerent_n of_o this_o province_n under_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n 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the_o six_o with_o lewis_z the_o great_a king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n to_o andrew_n abovesaid_a but_o urban_n the_o six_o to_o recompense_v she_o for_o those_o disservice_n with_o which_o she_o have_v disoblige_v he_o again_o rake_v into_o her_o gild_n and_o incense_a charles_n of_o duras_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a murder_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n and_o this_o prince_n inflame_v by_o his_o instigation_n come_v and_o besiege_v she_o in_o castello_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la and_o have_v reduce_v she_o and_o that_o fortress_n to_o his_o discretion_n strangle_v she_o in_o or_o near_o that_o place_n where_o she_o have_v act_v her_o barbarous_a parricide_n on_o her_o first_o husband_n andrew_n charles_n of_o duras_n have_v thus_o destroy_v this_o infamous_a princess_n seize_v on_o the_o neapolitan_a diadem_n which_o do_v not_o sit_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o temple_n but_o that_o it_o be_v shake_v by_o a_o concurrent_a title_n for_o joan_n not_o long_o before_o her_o death_n to_o
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much_o impetuousness_n and_o inadvertency_n excite_v the_o neapolitan_n to_o resent_v their_o sway_n and_o government_n with_o so_o much_o regret_n and_o passion_n that_o frederick_n brother_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o regain_v it_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o his_o nephew_n ferdinand_n have_v cheap_o lose_v it_o but_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o successor_n and_o kinsman_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o die_v sudden_o at_o amboise_n as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o second_o eruption_n upon_o naples_n collect_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o vindicate_v his_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o frederick_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o opposition_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o assert_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o onset_n of_o the_o french_a by_o a_o unworthy_a compact_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o dissert_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assign_v he_o as_o the_o price_n of_o this_o dereliction_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n divide_v their_o animosity_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o vigour_n and_o prudence_n by_o gonsalvo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o after_o many_o encounter_v the_o french_a be_v whole_o disseise_v and_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a do_v not_o tame_o abandon_v their_o pretend_a concernment_n here_o but_o seek_v to_o retrieve_v it_o by_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o be_v their_o design_n so_o ill_o manage_v and_o their_o arm_n so_o unprosperous_a that_o their_o disastrous_a success_n do_v but_o more_o fasten_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n to_o that_o of_o spain_n to_o who_o diadem_n the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v ever_o since_o so_o firm_o link_v that_o it_o be_v still_o unite_a to_o the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n milan_n milan_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n call_v marca_n anconitana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o that_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o be_v style_v the_o apennine_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n the_o bâ—ji_n the_o cenomani_n and_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v after_o diverse_a signal_n contention_n devest_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o seignory_n and_o in_o that_o demeasn_a which_o support_v rome_n as_o it_o be_v first_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spread_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o second_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o spacious_a empire_n do_v this_o province_n lie_v fold_v up_o until_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o augustulus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v subdue_v and_o his_o force_n break_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o thuringians_n this_o province_n become_v the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o triumph_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v thus_o achieve_v by_o a_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v not_o long_o after_o extort_a and_o ravish_v away_o from_o they_o by_o theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 495._o but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o transient_a as_o former_o for_o teyas_n his_o successor_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 567._o vanquish_v by_o the_o united_a force_n of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o auâ—res_n invite_v out_o of_o hungary_n and_o narses_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o itaâ—y_n the_o goth_n be_v thus_o disieise_v this_o province_n be_v consign_v to_o albâ—inus_n and_o his_o troop_n by_o narses_n anno_fw-la 568._o as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o successful_a courage_n and_o meritorious_a fidelity_n so_o visible_o exhibit_v in_o the_o war_n commence_v with_o the_o expulse_v goth_n and_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o line_n do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n by_o a_o decursion_n and_o series_n of_o twenty_o three_o king_n remain_v uninterrupted_o lodge_v until_o the_o devolution_n of_o descent_n bring_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v wield_v by_o desiderius_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 774._o discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n sink_v in_o his_o ruin_n and_o be_v afterward_o incorporate_v as_o a_o province_n into_o the_o spread_a demean_v of_o that_o victorious_a monarch_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o province_n remain_v imperial_a and_o
be_v subservient_fw-fr still_a to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n but_o when_o the_o house_n of_o charleâ—aigue_n degenerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o their_o head_n after_o the_o year_n 900._o a_o eager_a dispute_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o fifty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a prince_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o fine_a the_o german_n prevail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v design_v and_o fix_v their_o seat_n of_o power_n and_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o afterward_o be_v entangle_v in_o several_a contention_n with_o the_o papacy_n which_o so_o much_o retrencheâ—_n and_o contract_v their_o authority_n that_o their_o power_n in_o italy_n begin_v sensible_o to_o crumble_v away_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o lombardy_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o some_o seignory_n choose_v to_o themselves_o italian_a lord_n and_o some_o elect_a liberty_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n in_o these_o confusion_n milan_n and_o its_o appendant_a territory_n put_v itself_o under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o otho_n its_o archbishop_n descend_v from_o the_o viscount_n of_o angleria_n a_o place_n of_o a_o narrow_a circuit_n in_o this_o duchy_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o this_o archbishop_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n by_o albert_n emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n or_o title_n than_o that_o narrow_a one_o only_o of_o commander_n for_o still_o it_o seem_v the_o skeleton_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o those_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o shall_v make_v it_o act_v vigorous_o and_o move_v regular_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o same_o command_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n galeazzo_n visconti_n who_o because_o he_o exercise_v this_o authority_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o power_n and_o expulse_v but_o his_o son_n actio_fw-la visconti_n be_v reinve_v in_o that_o command_n from_o which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v dislodge_v by_o the_o same_o lewis_n but_o after_o his_o exit_fw-la the_o same_o command_n be_v successive_o manage_v by_o his_o two_o uncle_n luchino_n and_o john_n visconti_n young_a brother_n to_o his_o fâ—ther_n galeazzo_n and_o after_o their_o extinction_n the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n be_v dispense_v and_o sway_v by_o galeazzo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephen_n who_o likewise_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o these_o two_o but_o embellish_v with_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o commander_n of_o milan_n and_o here_o this_o appellation_n expire_v with_o he_o and_o be_v entomb_v in_o his_o urn_n for_o after_o his_o decase_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n son_n of_o galeazzo_n the_o first_o abovementioned_a come_v to_o grasp_v the_o command_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o benefaction_n and_o munificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n about_o the_o year_n 1395._o as_o some_o compute_v or_o about_o the_o year_n 1397._o as_o other_o calculate_v receive_v his_o investiture_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o more_o splendid_a title_n of_o duke_n which_o be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o his_o two_o son_n john_n maria_n who_o in_o a_o popular_a sedition_n fall_v a_o early_a oblation_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o philip_n maria_n who_o likewise_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v lodge_v in_o valentina_n their_o sister_n and_o heir_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1398._o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n it_o be_v manifest_v and_o declare_v that_o upon_o defailance_n of_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o galeazzo_n the_o child_n of_o valentina_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o duchy_n notwithstanding_o this_o clause_n have_v this_o emient_a defect_n that_o this_o duchy_n be_v establish_v a_o masculine_a fee_n galeazzo_n can_v not_o make_v it_o feminine_a without_o the_o emperor_n grant_v or_o licence_n which_o be_v not_o demand_v or_o require_v because_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o vacant_a by_o the_o degradation_n of_o wenceslaus_n who_o the_o elector_n have_v devest_v and_o depose_v because_o of_o his_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o thirteen_o who_o then_o hold_v his_o see_n at_o avignon_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o abovementioned_a contract_n for_o that_o right_o the_o pope_n challenge_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o succession_n fall_v in_o the_o confusion_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o two_o son_n of_o valentina_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o john_n count_n of_o angoâ—lesme_fw-fr be_v captive_a in_o england_n where_o the_o first_o continue_v twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o last_o almost_o thirty_o it_o be_v a_o design_n of_o not_o much_o difficulty_n for_o francis_n sforza_n a_o man_n of_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n and_o a_o deep_a speculation_n who_o have_v wed_v bona_n natural_a daughter_n to_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n abovementioned_a in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n to_o surprise_v and_o seize_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o he_o have_v procure_v and_o obtain_v a_o investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o but_o this_o do_v not_o so_o supersede_n the_o intâ—insique_n right_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n but_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 1498._o so_o powerful_o prosecute_v his_o right_n that_o he_o expulse_v lodowick_n sforza_n who_o hâ—d_n by_o a_o clandestine_v assassination_n destroy_v his_o two_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n francis_n abovesaid_a entrust_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n and_o violent_o ravish_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o duchy_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n carry_v he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o loches_n lewis_n remain_v thus_o master_n of_o this_o duchy_n to_o secure_v his_o claim_n and_o fortify_v his_o title_n he_o obtain_v two_o investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o but_o this_o do_v not_o so_o support_v his_o possession_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v supplant_v by_o maximilian_n sforza_n son_n to_o lodowick_n and_o the_o concomitant_a succour_n of_o the_o suisse_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v disgu_v because_o claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o lewis_n who_o have_v be_v promise_v to_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n be_v espouse_v to_o francis_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o which_o francis_n after_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o france_n so_o successful_o vindicate_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n that_o he_o regain_v this_o duchy_n and_o render_v maximilian_n his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o either_o neglect_a oâ—_n the_o dâ—dained_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o new_a investiture_n which_o contempt_n of_o he_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n re_fw-mi ent_v with_o so_o much_o regret_n that_o his_o animosity_n against_o francis_n grow_v inveterate_a and_o implacable_a which_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n in_o which_o francis_n be_v make_v captive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o pâ—via_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o put_v under_o restraint_n at_o madrid_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o he_o purchase_v his_o enfranchisement_n with_o a_o plenary_a release_n and_o surrender_v of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o duchy_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o the_o french_a affirm_v this_o can_v only_o prejudice_v himself_o but_o not_o the_o child_n of_o claude_n his_o queen_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o right_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o mother_n and_o that_o this_o concession_n of_o madrid_n be_v null_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o france_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n and_o they_o never_o ratify_v this_o concession_n but_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v more_o strong_a than_o these_o pretence_n who_o have_v so_o secure_v their_o interest_n in_o this_o duchy_n against_o
all_o the_o effort_n and_o hostile_a eruption_n of_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v still_o wound_v up_o in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spanish_a interest_n in_o sienna_n sienna_n sienna_n and_o its_o circumambient_a territory_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o demeasn_a of_o the_o church_n the_o city_n be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n style_v sena_n julia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n situate_v on_o the_o margin_n or_o fringe_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o name_v sena_n gallica_n it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o italy_n testify_v erect_v by_o brennus_n who_o here_o as_o in_o some_o infirmatory_n do_v deposit_v his_o soldier_n who_o be_v superannuated_a with_o age_n or_o else_o almost_o crumble_v away_o with_o sickness_n in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a aspect_n this_o province_n be_v whole_o devote_v or_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o faction_n or_o combination_n of_o the_o gibelline_n or_o imperial_a party_n so_o that_o the_o price_n be_v narrow_a and_o easy_a at_o which_o they_o enfranchise_v &_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n after_o this_o city_n and_o province_n come_v to_o confess_v the_o seignory_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o resident_a in_o their_o new_a acquist_n but_o they_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o french_a but_o by_o the_o second_o eruption_n of_o those_o spanish_a they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o expulse_v they_o be_v again_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v thus_o rescue_v sienna_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a convey_v all_o his_o concernment_n in_o it_o to_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o but_o with_o this_o retrenchment_n or_o limitation_n that_o the_o duchy_n of_o sienna_n itself_o shall_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o porto_n hercolâ—_n orbitillo_n piombino_n and_o porto_n longone_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o remain_v as_o limb_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o diadem_n for_o ever_o &_o though_o porto_n piombino_n and_o longone_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n by_o the_o prosperous_a arm_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o spanish_a discover_v how_o destructive_a and_o ruinous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o suffer_v these_o new_a intruder_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o constant_a possession_n of_o they_o retrive_v they_o by_o dint_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n entitle_v to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o they_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_z in_o germany_n austria_z properly_z so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n bavaria_n on_o the_o north_n bâ—â—â—â—ia_n on_o the_o south_n stiria_n or_o stiermarck_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a under_o the_o denomination_n of_o ostâ—â—rick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o extreme_a province_n of_o east-france_n or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n style_v austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n and_o extraction_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o quadi_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o these_o have_v scarce_o advance_v their_o trophy_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o people_n but_o the_o marcomanni_n improve_n their_o strength_n by_o a_o confederate_a mixture_n with_o the_o boij_n dislodge_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o new_a acquist_n and_o conquer_a part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o victorious_a sword_n of_o the_o avares_n but_o these_o boij_n be_v subjugate_v by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o the_o avares_n expulse_v from_o pannonia_n by_o charlemaigne_n both_o this_o and_o that_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o french_a empire_n until_o the_o subdue_a pannonia_n by_o the_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v who_o and_o more_o vigorous_o to_o protect_v this_o province_n in_o its_o peace_n and_o safety_n some_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o guardian_n or_o lord_n marcher_n be_v depute_a by_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o have_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o territory_n and_o more_o to_o reward_v and_o ennoble_v their_o care_n they_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquess_n at_o first_o officiarie_n but_o at_o last_o hereditary_n make_v so_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n anno_fw-la 980._o to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o from_o he_o descend_v leopold_n the_o four_o marquis_n of_o austria_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o likewise_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o austria_n but_o by_o the_o liberal_a munificence_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o this_o province_n by_o that_o emperor_n and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n leopold_n the_o five_o who_o surprise_v richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o captive_n obtain_v so_o plentiful_a a_o ransom_n for_o his_o redemption_n that_o with_o it_o he_o purchase_v stiermark_n and_o the_o county_n of_o neobourg_n and_o lintz_n and_o circumscribe_v uâ—enna_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o this_o leopold_n have_v issue_n frederick_n the_o warlike_a who_o for_o some_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o exhibit_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n ottocarus_n son_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o this_o frederick_n enter_v upon_o his_o new_o establish_a monarchy_n add_v thereto_o as_o a_o increase_n of_o patrimony_n the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v of_o ulric_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o rodolphus_n of_o hapsberg_n not_o long_o before_o advance_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o he_o confer_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o large_a acquist_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o year_n 1298._o but_o though_o these_o new_a conquest_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o demeasn_a of_o albert_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v their_o title_n better_o secure_v and_o support_v by_o marriage_n for_o he_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o mâ—inard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o gertrude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a which_o gertrude_n match_v with_o hermanus_n marquis_n of_o badâ—n_n by_o who_o she_o have_v frederick_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n of_o valois_n 1268._o and_o this_o elizabeth_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a albert_n become_v entitle_v to_o austria_n tiroll_n and_o many_o other_o opulent_a and_o considerable_a possession_n elsewhere_o and_o from_o he_o do_v this_o duchy_n by_o descent_n devolve_v to_o albert_n the_o six_o who_o as_o some_o record_n and_o history_n assert_v assume_v the_o style_n of_o archduke_n about_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o much_o enhance_v his_o grandeur_n and_o revenue_n by_o match_v with_o elizabeth_n heir_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o bohemia_n she_o add_v those_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o he_o leave_v issue_n ladislaus_n who_o decease_a childless_a frederick_n the_o second_o be_v extract_v from_o leopold_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o austria_n surname_v the_o short_a be_v by_o a_o right_o flow_v from_o he_o entitle_v to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n maximilian_n the_o first_o from_o who_o this_o duchy_n devolve_v successive_o to_o his_o two_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_z the_o first_o the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v issue_n maximilian_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v conduct_v down_o to_o his_o two_o son_n rodolph_n the_o three_o and_o mathias_n who_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o title_n be_v invest_v in_o their_o kinsman_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gratz_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o from_o who_o it_o
be_v transmit_v to_o his_o grandchild_n leopold_n ignatius_n the_o instant_a emperor_n of_o germany_n stiria_n or_o stiermark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carinthia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carinthia_n likewise_o it_o be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o taurisci_n part_n of_o the_o norici_n from_o who_o it_o extract_v the_o appellation_n of_o stiermark_n the_o german_n call_v that_o a_o stier_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v tauriscus_n or_o a_o little_a bullock_n from_o which_o account_v it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o stiermark_n be_v nothing_o ancient_o but_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o taurisci_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n or_o extent_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o pannonia_n in_o the_o destribution_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n impose_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o honour_n impose_v upon_o it_o to_o improve_v the_o memory_n of_o valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o stiermark_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n upon_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o taurisci_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o ottocarus_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o this_o title_n continue_v until_o leopold_n the_o four_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o stiermark_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o he_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n transport_v this_o province_n to_o his_o son_n ottocarus_n the_o four_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o stiria_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n but_o he_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o issue_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o incurable_a disease_n of_o the_o leprosy_n convey_v his_o interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o province_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o austria_z which_o he_o purchase_v with_o that_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n he_o extort_a from_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o his_o ransom_n from_o that_o captivity_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o and_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o demean_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v consign_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o support_v the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o family_n as_o namely_o to_o leopold_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a and_o after_o to_o ernest_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o leopold_n and_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o common_o call_v charles_n duke_n of_o gratz_n father_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o be_v successor_n to_o mathias_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o to_o that_o complicate_v interest_n he_o enjoy_v in_o austria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v with_o it_o where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v so_o unite_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o the_o future_a that_o it_o will_v so_o unpolitique_o be_v dismember_v from_o it_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n be_v two_o other_o province_n which_o enforce_v the_o grandeur_n and_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n the_o first_o call_v karnten_a in_o dutch_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o stiermark_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carniola_n carniola_n style_v krain_n in_o dutch_a be_v surround_v with_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o east_n friuli_n on_o the_o west_n carinthia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o istria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o karnten_a and_o krain_n be_v the_o carni_n from_o they_o not_o only_o the_o adjoin_a alps_n have_v the_o name_n of_o carnicae_n but_o these_o two_o county_n have_v those_o name_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o now_o be_v know_v both_o province_n be_v unite_v long_o since_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o karnten_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a record_n do_v exhibit_v to_o public_a view_n be_v henry_n son_n to_o berthold_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o who_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n and_o plant_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v both_o dispose_v off_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o their_o interest_n guide_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o title_n fix_v in_o any_o house_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o englebert_n precedent_n of_o istria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o remain_v under_o this_o henry_n his_o brother_n englebert_n ulric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o ulric_n the_o second_o the_o last_o who_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o province_n who_o by_o match_v with_o agnes_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la link_v that_o estate_n to_o his_o former_a patrimony_n but_o be_v ancient_a and_o issueless_a he_o convey_v his_o interest_n here_o to_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v to_o rodolphus_n of_o habsperg_n as_o a_o oblation_n to_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v solemn_o stipulate_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolphus_n be_v enstate_v in_o austria_n yet_o upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o mainard_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o devolve_v according_a to_o a_o precontract_n unto_o albert_n the_o short_a elder_a son_n of_o albert_n and_o grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n contain_v ever_o since_o annex_v to_o that_o family_n though_o not_o always_o resident_a in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o austria_n in_o this_o province_n of_o carniola_n be_v the_o town_n and_o little_a territory_n of_o goritâ—_n ancient_o style_v noreia_n and_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n of_o that_o repute_n that_o the_o proprietary_n of_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o count_n of_o goritz_n be_v albert_n second_o son_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n who_o deve_v himself_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o to_o fix_v the_o title_n on_o he_o and_o in_o the_o descendant_n line_n of_o this_o albert_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o then_o leonard_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o his_o next_o visible_a heir_n who_o successor_n both_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o empire_n also_o inter-weave_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o goritz_n in_o their_o usual_a style_n tiroll_fw-fr tiroll_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bavaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lombardy_n the_o earl_n be_v at_o first_o but_o provincial_a officer_n but_o when_o this_o naked_a and_o empty_a title_n vanish_v and_o grow_v hereditary_a no_o beam_n either_o from_o private_a or_o public_a record_n do_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o discovery_n the_o first_o who_o any_o certain_a evidence_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o be_v mainard_n who_o die_v earl_n of_o tiroll_n about_o the_o year_n 1258._o and_o from_o he_o do_v this_o earldom_n devolve_v to_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n margaret_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o her_o subject_n convey_v her_o propriety_n in_o this_o earldom_n to_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a which_o have_v be_v link_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o give_v it_o in_o appennage_n to_o his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n surname_v of_o inspruch_n who_o have_v disgu_v his_o ally_n by_o match_v with_o philippina_n a_o burger_n daughter_n of_o ausburg_n he_o to_o becalm_v their_o passion_n which_o boil_a with_o regret_n and_o animosity_n against_o this_o cheap_a alliance_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o that_o her_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o tiroll_n in_o order_n to_o which_o stipulation_n after_o his_o decease_n this_o earldom_n devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o burgh_n and_o his_o second_o son_n andrew_n advance_v to_o be_v cardinal_n of_o brixia_n so_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o county_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o resident_a in_o the_o above_o recite_v family_n and_o at_o this_o
hungar_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o not_o tie_v or_o fix_v to_o any_o certain_a abode_n to_o his_o support_n and_o assistance_n and_o they_o so_o generous_o crush_v the_o attempt_n and_o repulse_v the_o assault_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o army_n that_o to_o reward_v so_o signal_n and_o generous_a performance_n arnulphus_n invest_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o by_o a_o grateful_a elevation_n advance_v casala_n their_o leader_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o to_o perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o magnificent_a donation_n discard_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o pannonia_n and_o impose_v that_o of_o hungary_n a_o appellation_n extract_v from_o the_o people_n above_o mention_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o hungary_n in_o who_o that_o title_n cease_v and_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o more_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o king_n which_o office_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n pass_v along_o to_o his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o he_o determine_v in_o mary_n his_o sole_a heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o charles_n the_o i_o be_o son_n of_o charles_n k._n of_o naples_n link_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o his_o descendant_n line_n it_o reside_v until_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v grasp_v by_o his_o successor_n ludovicus_n or_o lewis_n who_o conclude_v in_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o the_o elder_a be_v wed_v to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n bring_v this_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n 1387._o to_o acknowledge_v his_o sceptre_n and_o seignory_n and_o he_o leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o she_o by_o espouse_v albert_n of_o austria_n plant_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n on_o his_o temple_n and_o from_o he_o 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