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son_n charles_n duke_n king_n 14,798 5 4.3792 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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at_o which_o accident_n monsieur_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n who_o incite_v sedition_n and_o instability_n use_v only_o to_o keep_v so_o long_o constant_a as_o their_o hope_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n and_o find_v he_o can_v expect_v safety_n from_o no_o where_o else_o but_o from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n clemency_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o pursue_v by_o schamburgs_n victorious_a force_n but_o likewise_o by_o those_o of_o martial_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n he_o resolve_v to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n he_o to_o this_o purpuse_n dispatch_v away_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr caudebonne_n he_o find_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o king_n who_o account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o greatness_n to_o pardon_n can_v not_o but_o be_v mollify_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o a_o only_a brother_n mislead_v by_o evil_a counselor_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o dispatch_v away_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr 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and_o his_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n be_v so_o many_o trumpet_n to_o invite_v unto_o his_o service_n even_o those_o that_o live_v most_o remote_a from_o he_o ferdinand_n be_v so_o very_o good_a and_o requisite_a in_o the_o government_n as_o that_o his_o people_n they_o wonderful_o love_v he_o out_o of_o mere_a gratitude_n his_o government_n be_v without_o contempt_n his_o greatness_n without_o excess_n his_o glory_n void_a of_o ambition_n he_o bestow_v what_o be_v get_v by_o his_o army_n in_o add_v great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n in_o reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o and_o in_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o vassal_n his_o conscience_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o unseemlinesse_n of_o heresy_n he_o detest_a ingratitude_n and_o his_o natural_a magnificency_n like_v nor_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o custom_n in_o brief_a good_a man_n lament_v his_o death_n the_o soldier_n bewail_v ●is_n loss_n the_o churchman_n be_v afflict_v at_o this_o misfortune_n and_o the_o people_n think_v that_o by_o his_o depart_v the_o heaven_n lose_v their_o serenity_n and_o the_o earth_n its_o fruitfulness_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n leopald_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o two_o daughter_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o cicely_n marry_v to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n keep_v still_o in_o the_o valteline_n great_o desire_v order_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n to_o leave_v those_o mountain_n and_o so_o attempt_v somewhat_o of_o new_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o he_o ●oped_v to_o do_v some_o good_a service_n if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o those_o part_n for_o have_v with_o he_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o old_a and_o experience_a foot_n and_o excellent_a horse_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o his_o enemy_n though_o more_o in_o 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in_o such_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a they_o may_v consequent_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o good_a correspondency_n may_v be_v hold_v with_o they_o and_o by_o give_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o rohan_n enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o man_n and_o duke_n crequi_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o may_v bring_v their_o business_n to_o good_a effect_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v prosper_v in_o their_o design_n of_o take_v milan_n from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o afterward_o throw_v off_o their_o counterfeit_a mask_n with_o the_o which_o wiseman_n upon_o occasion_n ought_v to_o cover_v their_o action_n but_o as_o the_o felicity_n of_o prince_n do_v by_o hope_n and_o confidence_n puzzle_v the_o foresight_n of_o the_o wise_o advise_v these_o reason_n be_v over-borne_a by_o other_o reason_n for_o those_o who_o 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and_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n likely_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v many_o soldier_n upon_o those_o confine_n and_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o because_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v get_v foot_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v those_o passage_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v grow_v the_o great_a but_o thought_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o bare_a opinion_n and_o raise_v only_o upon_o hope_n not_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o the_o grison_n captain_n and_o colonel_n lay_v claim_n to_o much_o money_n and_o other_o who_o be_v destine_v to_o have_v the_o government_n claim_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valteline_n according_a to_o promise_n they_o mutine_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n throughout_o all_o rhetia_n they_o secure_v the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o maynfelt_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o as_o the_o french_a to_o escape_v be_v bury_v in_o those_o valley_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o king_n dominion_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o valley_n free_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o grison_n garrison_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v whilst_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n cause_v in_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rohan_n seem_v to_o cease_v and_o rohan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v from_o coira_n whither_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o maynfelt_a as_o a_o hostage_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n be_v go_v out_o of_o rhetia_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n fail_v in_o a_o design_n he_o have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o colonel_n smith_n of_o zurick_n who_o be_v then_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o swisser_n with_o who_o he_o have_v secret_o wrought_v that_o the_o say_a fort_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o french_a party_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v easy_o again_o re-enter_v into_o rhetia_n &_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o mean_n of_o waymers_n army_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o grison_n though_o the_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o grison_n power_n and_o the_o french_a already_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v thus_o free_v by_o which_o way_n the_o dutch_a might_n with_o most_o ease_n pass_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o till_o then_o the_o french_a have_v gainsaid_a the_o spainsh_fw-mi forces_z be_v disengaged_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o may_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n be_v
the_o governor_n whereof_o have_v put_v all_o boy_n woman_n and_o other_o useless_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o town_n prepare_v aswell_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o offend_v it_o but_o be_v do_v above_o measure_n desire_v to_o perfect_v this_o his_o enterprise_n aswell_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n as_o for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n who_o be_v incessant_o molest_v by_o that_o garrison_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n lodge_v in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o these_o prelate_n who_o love_v their_o quiet_n and_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o brawl_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v by_o the_o sojourn_v of_o the_o austrian_a army_n for_o the_o soldier_n not_o receive_v their_o pay_n forego_v all_o discipline_n behave_v themselves_o licentious_o against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v ecclesiastic_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o more_o offend_v with_o they_o that_o will_v reprehend_v they_o for_o so_o do_v they_o say_v that_o those_o prince_n have_v their_o being_n from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o part_n with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n to_o those_o who_o have_v give_v they_o whole_a vessel_n be_v be_v recruit_v be_v intent_n upon_o this_o business_n but_o the_o french_a who_o make_v great_a esteem_n of_o this_o place_n aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o have_a harbour_n there_o as_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a in_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o then_o be_v be_v to_o take_v it_o they_o therefore_o give_v the_o besiege_v to_o understand_v that_o succour_n be_v come_v and_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o defend_v the_o town_n moreover_o ransaw_n governor_n of_o hannaw_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n foresee_v the_o loss_n of_o hermesteime_n will_v occasion_v the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a how_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v good_a at_o stratagem_n and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o imposturisme_n he_o treat_v with_o two_o bargeman_n or_o skipper_n of_o offembeck_n a_o village_n about_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o main_n and_o by_o large_a promise_n make_v they_o bold_o undertake_v the_o succour_v of_o the_o town_n two_o great_a bark_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v and_o load_v with_o barrel_n of_o powder_n salt_n and_o flesh_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o town_n want_v they_o take_v into_o they_o four_o soldier_n in_o jesuit_n habit_n and_o sail_v thus_o towards_o franckfort_n these_o be_v ask_v at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o bridge_n by_o those_o of_o the_o gu●rd_n whither_o they_o go_v feign_v as_o if_o their_o load_n belong_v to_o the_o father-jesuit_n who_o be_v go_v to_o mentz_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o chapter_n which_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n and_o the_o say_a father_n be_v those_o who_o dispose_v of_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o many_o papist-prince_n in_o germany_n be_v consequent_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o enjoy_v much_o franchise_n in_o austria_n so_o as_o no_o man_n think_v any_o treachery_n can_v be_v use_v by_o such_o monastic_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sentinel_n of_o the_o austrian_a greatness_n and_o the_o very_a propagator_n of_o the_o roman-faith_n and_o moreover_o it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o thing_n can_v come_v from_o hannaw_n that_o not_o be_v the_o way_n they_o happy_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n still_o deceive_v the_o guard_n with_o such_o like_a excuse_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n get_v into_o the_o fort_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v not_o much_o encourage_v by_o this_o succour_n fail_v not_o in_o their_o fidelity_n the_o french_a who_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o force_n have_v a_o powerful_a navy_n at_o sea_n sail_v at_o this_o time_n with_o some_o galliowne_n and_o 12_o galley_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o tolone_a to_o sardinia_n come_v unexpected_o to_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a island_n and_o have_v land_v 2000_o foot_n they_o without_o any_o gainsay_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o orestan_n a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n but_o consider_v afterward_o how_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o get_v further_a foot_n there_o as_o also_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n in_o succour_n whereof_o leganes_n have_v already_o send_v some_o captain_n and_o ingineer_n to_o boot_v with_o order_n give_v to_o signior_n gianatin_n doria_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n with_o his_o galley_n to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o they_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n marguerit_fw-la and_o land_v advantageous_o there_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v before_o another_o fort-royall_a which_o be_v but_o negligent_o look_v unto_o and_o doria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o necessary_a succour_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o of_o the_o island_n saint_n honorè_fw-la a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o against_o provence_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o empire_n from_o who_o he_o no_o way_n degenerate_v he_o first_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a government_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o the_o time_n require_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o military_a affair_n and_o know_v it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o advise_v of_o such_o expedition_n as_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n already_o begin_v and_o which_o he_o inherit_v from_o his_o father_n against_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n he_o send_v for_o piccolomini_n from_o flanders_n to_o vienna_n for_o be_v from_o the_o rhine_n for_o gallasse_n from_o the_o palatinat_a and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n with_o who_o have_v hold_v divers_a consultation_n and_o resolve_v on_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o these_o present_a emergency_n he_o recommend_v to_o piccolomini_n charge_n the_o force_n in_o flanders_n to_o gallasse_n he_o give_v the_o conduct_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o succour_n saxony_n he_o oppose_v wert_n against_o the_o swede_n he_o appoint_v the_o custody_n of_o alsatia_n unto_o gh●ts_n and_o give_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n command_n over_o the_o army_n in_o the_o fr●nch_n countee_n he_o afterward_o choose_v prince_n echemberg_n son_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n so_o faithful_o serve_v his_o father_n to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n ●ee_n fail_v not_o afterward_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n in_o those_o straits_n whereunto_o the_o empire_n be_v reduce_v he_o ratify_v the_o same_o good_a correspondency_n which_o his_o father_n hold_v with_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o dependent_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n he_o condescend_v to_o her_o just_a desire_n concern_v the_o entertainment_n of_o her_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a in_o that_o court._n and_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v signior_n giovanni_n grimani_n a_o senator_n high_o esteem_v of_o in_o that_o republic_n of_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o great_o eloquent_a to_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o dispatch_v away_o count_n rabatta_n a_o gentleman_n of_o approve_a worth_n and_o wisdom_n for_o his_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o that_o state_n signior_n rainero_n zenocia_n procurator_n of_o saint_n marck_n and_o angelo_n canterini_fw-la both_o of_o they_o chief_a senator_n be_v send_v from_o venice_n the_o one_o to_o condole_v the_o father_n death_n the_o other_o to_o congratulate_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o son_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o unusual_a civility_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o courtesy_n he_o moreover_o show_v his_o good_a inclination_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o election_n make_v by_o his_o father_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o the_o covention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o cullen_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v then_o very_o ready_a and_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o fall_v sick_a upon_o the_o way_n die_v in_o villacco_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o vienna_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infante_n of_o spain_n can_v get_v foot_v in_o mantua_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n lawful_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o montferrat_n he_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o princess_n will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o better_v her_o condition_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n from_o whence_o great_a trouble_n must_v needs_o arise_v for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v once_o get_v into_o mantua_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n though_o they_o may_v intend_v to_o restore_v the_o state_n to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o important_a place_n whereupon_o every_o potentate_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o obviate_v what_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o so_o those_o poor_a country_n will_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n some_o notwithstanding_o reply_v to_o the_o discourse_n touch_v this_o marriage_n with_o reason_n not_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v affect_v for_o that_o the_o princess_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o king_n brother_n shall_v have_v child_n out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o one_o only_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o a_o match_n for_o he_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o see_v that_o if_o the_o mantuan_n shall_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n authority_n be_v assubject_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n but_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o bear_v that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o cassalle_n they_o will_v consequent_o never_o be_v content_v till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n 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and_o the_o eminency_n of_o danger_n get_v upon_o a_o fresh_a horse_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o so_o many_o man_n misery_n and_o of_o this_o blemish_n to_o all_o those_o victory_n which_o have_v immortalize_v he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o stay_v his_o man_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o the_o like_a do_v popenheime_n who_o so_o courageous_o behave_v himself_o as_o through_o his_o heat_n of_o blood_n not_o sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n his_o wound_n have_v cause_v in_o he_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n force_v back_o the_o fugitive_n and_o do_v for_o some_o little_a time_n keep_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o troop_n together_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o then_o the_o threat_n and_o blow_n of_o their_o own_o commander_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o rally_v they_o again_o wherefore_o tilly_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o 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their_o loss_n especial_o since_o it_o come_v so_o unexpected_o upon_o they_o who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o present_a power_n think_v they_o have_v lead_v fortune_n in_o a_o string_n but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v much_o more_o cast_v down_o and_o wave_v upon_o a_o sea_n of_o thought_n their_o hope_n be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v shipwreck_n for_o it_o be_v wisper_v in_o the_o court_n and_o other_o place_n that_o beside_o the_o prejudice_n receive_v by_o this_o day_n loss_n it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n much_o consider_v the_o swede_n victory_n and_o listen_v to_o the_o protestation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n fear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overtu●es_n of_o agreement_n between_o these_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o say_v that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o swede_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o day_n and_o that_o this_o intelligence_n between_o bavaria_n and_o the_o swede_n be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o tilly_n by_o man_n draw_v out_o of_o garrison_n by_o focaries_n man_n raise_v in_o bavaria_n and_o ●wabenland_n and_o by_o aldringer_n force_v return_v from_o italy_n have_v get_v new_a strength_n whereby_o the_o romanist_n first_o fear_n be_v a_o little_a lessen_v this_o cause_v much_o jealousy_n among_o the_o imperialist_n and_o much_o suspicion_n and_o diffidence_n grow_v hereupon_o among_o they_o occasion_v through_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o shadow_n seem_v substance_n aldringer_n believe_v though_o injurious_o that_o the_o electour_n as_o prince_n use_v to_o do_v shall_v side_n with_o the_o party_n whereby_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v more_o secure_v resolve_v not_o to_o join_v with_o bavaria_n feign_v to_o return_v to_o winter_n himself_o and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o moravia_n and_o bohemia_n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o he_o with_o specious_a word_n exhort_v his_o commander_n &_o soldier_n not_o to_o forgo_v their_o loyalty_n thus_o the_o army_n be_v little_o less_o than_o in_o confusion_n the_o caesarian_a soldier_n retire_v where_o their_o leader_n be_v most_o concern_v and_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n many_o consultation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n wherein_o each_o counsellor_n advise_v as_o they_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o their_o affection_n &_o self_n interest_n their_o resolution_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o confuse_v where_o there_o be_v many_o counselor_n many_o be_v the_o counsel_n that_o be_v give_v and_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n make_v man_n differ_v in_o their_o interest_n the_o spaniard_n advise_v that_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o emperor_n son_n shall_v march_v into_o the_o field_n who_o authority_n they_o say_v will_v draw_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n of_o idleness_n and_o make_v 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interest_n or_o counsel_v by_o his_o passion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o dutch_a suspect_v that_o this_o may_v be_v but_o cunning_n carry_v by_o ambition_n which_o covet_v command_v for_o they_o imagine_v the_o spaniard_n name_v the_o king_n to_o this_o employment_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a intent_n for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v go_v into_o the_o field_n they_o will_v have_v have_v a_o stroke_n in_o his_o counsel_n be_v already_o admit_v into_o the_o court_n under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v the_o queen_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a get_v sooting_n in_o place_n of_o command_n they_o may_v become_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o govern_v the_o
a_o few_o day_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o the_o ditch_n and_o wall_n the_o town_n though_o it_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a ditch_n and_o tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o some_o trench_n make_v where_o it_o be_v weak_a resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o defend_v itself_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v therefore_o make_v rampire_n of_o earth_n against_o the_o wall_n the_o gate_n and_o such_o tower_n as_o they_o think_v weak_a make_v place_n to_o retreat_v unto_o cut_v off_o their_o street_n close_v they_o up_o with_o strong_a trench_n and_o pallizadoe_n and_o begin_v with_o their_o cannon_n and_o musket-shot_a to_o resalute_a the_o swedish_n campe._n horn_n have_v play_v incessant_o upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o cannon_n for_o some_o day_n space_n and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v he_o command_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v as_o be_v do_v with_o much_o courage_n and_o great_a force_n by_o the_o scot_n under_o ruthens_n command_v but_o with_o no_o less_o valour_n and_o boldness_n repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o some_o fresh_a supply_n that_o be_v come_v in_o unto_o their_o succour_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o horn_n alter_v not_o his_o mind_n but_o streighten_v the_o town_n every_o hour_n more_o and_o more_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o fire_v the_o house_n with_o granade_n artificial_a fire_n and_o with_o the_o cannon_n but_o the_o besiege_v diligence_n increase_v as_o do_v the_o swede_n offence_n horn_n confidence_n begin_v to_o cool_v whereupon_o perceive_v that_o the_o difficulty_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a that_o his_o man_n grow_v less_o and_o that_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n be_v increase_v by_o daily_a succour_n which_o be_v by_o the_o lake_n send_v in_o his_o wisdom_n prevail_v over_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o from_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n become_v but_o the_o commander_n of_o some_o few_o troop_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n but_o 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to_o dismember_v the_o austrian_a army_n in_o oblige_v it_o to_o divide_v itself_o that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v more_o way_n for_o waymer_n and_o horn_n to_o encamp_v against_o they_o and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n unprovided_a for_o the_o king_n leave_v collorado_n there_o with_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n leave_v pilsen_n go_v towards_o the_o palatinate_n have_v first_o make_v very_o good_a appointment_n and_o take_v good_a order_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o aldringer_n that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v advance_v against_o ratisbon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a preparation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gold_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o daily_o decline_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o swedish_n force_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n the_o chief_a head_n and_o governor_n whereof_o not_o care_v by_o new_a levye_n to_o recruit_v their_o shrink_a company_n but_o only_o look_v after_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n fill_v oxesterne_a with_o many_o thought_n who_o as_o director_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n have_v the_o whole_a weight_n lie_v upon_o his_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n avail_v but_o little_o where_o force_n be_v want_v nor_o such_o fruitful_a action_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o commander_n interest_v in_o their_o particular_a gain_n as_o be_v produce_v by_o great_a and_o magnanimous_a heart_n nor_o yet_o the_o decay_a contribution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n pretence_n who_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o answer_v their_o ill-taught_a will_n as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v impoverish_v demand_v pay_v oxesterne_a resolve_v forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o son_n ambassador_n to_o holland_n and_o into_o england_n as_o well_o 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and_o hidelsheim_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o be_v weak_a as_o not_o amount_v to_o above_o 600_o foot_n not_o able_a to_o contest_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o soldier_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n the_o commander_n foreseeing_a the_o enemy_n approach_n think_v best_a to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o able_a citizen_n that_o he_o may_v get_v contribution_n from_o they_o then_o go_v to_o wolfembuttell_n a_o considerable_a strength_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v great_o endeavour_v by_o the_o austrian_n so_o do_v this_o governor_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o garrison_n be_v no_o little_a comfort_n to_o he_o though_o his_o soldier_n get_v not_o all_o safe_a thither_o for_o be_v overtake_v in_o this_o their_o march_n by_o the_o swedish_n horse_n who_o pursue_v they_o close_o about_o 40_o of_o they_o be_v take_v
who_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n 30_o year_n to_o london_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o such_o like_a affair_n he_o may_v show_v his_o majesty_n of_o england_n how_o easy_o he_o may_v then_o recover_v the_o palatinat_a from_o the_o imperialist_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n if_o england_n will_v go_v to_o work_v to_o purpose_n be_v assist_v by_o france_n and_o swethland_n the_o saxon_n who_o have_v retreat_v from_o magdeburg_n be_v recruit_v by_o 8000_o soldier_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o azfelt_n sergeant_n major-generall_n of_o the_o battle_n do_v pass_v back_o again_o over_o the_o sala_n to_o set_v upon_o bannier_n he_o hear_v thereof_o arise_v sudden_o from_o those_o part_n and_o retire_v towards_o magdeburg_n to_o be_v aid_v to_o that_o place_n which_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v since_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_v in_o those_o province_n depend_v thereupon_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o invade_v saxony_n and_o a_o place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v in_o case_n of_o any_o hard_a encounter_n but_o be_v follow_v at_o the_o heel_n by_o the_o imperialist_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n but_o that_o the_o saxon_n get_v up_o to_o his_o rear_n rout_v they_o and_o slay_v about_o 400_o swede_n who_o not_o long_o after_o cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o for_o the_o saxon_n run_v confuse_o here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o booty_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o swedish_n horse_n who_o rout_v two_o of_o their_o regiment_n kill_v and_o take_v about_o 500_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o likewise_o they_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o bernberg_n seat_v on_o the_o sala_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n wherein_o above_o 50_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o quarter_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n oranghell_n enter_v on_o the_o other_o side_n into_o la_fw-fr marca_n a_o province_n between_o pomerania_n saxony_n brandeburg_n and_o slesia_n with_o about_o 8000_o man_n come_v without_o any_o withstand_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o franckfort_n upon_o other_o for_o by_o his_o unexpected_a arrival_n and_o that_o province_n want_v man_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v and_o to_o sack_v many_o town_n from_o which_o the_o swede_n get_v rich_a booty_n and_o good_a store_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n know_v that_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v great_o molest_v may_v serve_v fit_o for_o he_o to_o advantage_v his_o crown_n for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o emperor_n will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n thereby_o to_o win_v his_o friendship_n as_o also_o to_o make_v he_o break_v with_o the_o swede_n have_v upon_o this_o occasion_n dispatch_v away_o a_o ambassador_n to_o vienna_n to_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n upon_o a_o son_n of_o he_o as_o also_o to_o negotiate_v some_o other_o affair_n who_o be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o send_v away_o content_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v have_v good_a correspondency_n with_o that_o king_n during_o these_o trouble_n invest_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o which_o be_v in_o the_o swede_n possession_n it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o bring_v this_o king_n to_o break_v with_o they_o for_o he_o very_o believe_v they_o will_v not_o forgo_v it_o and_o the_o other_o pretend_v right_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o thereby_o likewise_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o denmark_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v succeed_v have_v the_o parliament_n of_o denmark_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o the_o dane_n not_o intend_v to_o break_v peace_n with_o the_o swede_n as_o know_v the_o prejudice_n of_o war_n business_n proceed_v slow_o on_o and_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v count_n coloredo_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n who_o think_v to_o advance_v into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o inroad_n to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n he_o therefore_o arise_v from_o his_o quarter_n with_o 24_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o past_a over_o the_o mosell_n to_o join_v with_o 2000_o crabat_n and_o so_o invade_v the_o french_a to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o endeavour_n take_v effect_n for_o the_o crabat_n mindful_a of_o what_o have_v befall_v they_o in_o their_o inroad_n some_o month_n ago_o deny_v to_o go_v with_o he_o so_o as_o he_o advance_v with_o his_o own_o only_a horse_n and_o be_v get_v into_o champania_n sack_v divers_a village_n chase_v some_o french_a troop_n and_o get_v so_o far_o into_o the_o country_n as_o that_o martial_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n have_v time_n to_o march_v with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o mosell_n by_o which_o coloredo_n be_v to_o repass_v intercept_v he_o and_o after_o a_o gallant_a skirmish_n on_o both_o side_n he_o force_v coloredo_n to_o think_v upon_o a_o retreat_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n be_v prepossessed_n together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o booty_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o he_o be_v civil_o receive_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o honourable_a nation_n and_o treat_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o french_a nobility_n to_o man_n of_o worth_n the_o marshal_n invite_v he_o that_o very_a night_n to_o supper_n where_o he_o receive_v much_o satisfaction_n from_o la_fw-fr force_n and_o all_o the_o french_a gentry_n who_o be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v bereave_v the_o emperor_n of_o so_o ingenious_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o serbellone_n rohan_n be_v desirous_a to_o proceed_v and_o think_v how_o he_o may_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n territory_n and_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o many_o wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o strange_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o the_o valteline_n which_o be_v now_o whole_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o consider_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v pradell_n over_o against_o the_o river_n underneath_o the_o mountain_n and_o near_o the_o lake_n he_o may_v easy_o likewise_o take_v francesca_n and_o gravedone_n little_a town_n along_o the_o lake_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n he_o quit_v his_o quarter_n 3_o and_o seem_v by_o false_a fire_n to_o march_v elsewhere_o he_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n come_v to_o the_o say_a pradell_n the_o which_o he_o lucky_o take_v as_o he_o also_o do_v francesca_n and_o gravedone_n the_o which_o town_n he_o make_v his_o soldier_n sack_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o as_o not_o have_v order_n from_o his_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o valteline_n nor_o force_n enough_o to_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n lead_v on_o by_o serbellone_n who_o come_v eager_o against_o he_o he_o therefore_o retreat_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v sack_v gravedone_n as_o know_v if_o the_o french_a have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o spaniard_n will_v these_o happy_a success_n be_v neglect_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v think_v able_a to_o have_v advance_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o well_o for_o that_o rohan_n have_v with_o he_o 4000_o foot_n and_o about_o 600_o gallant_a horse_n as_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o accompany_v by_o fortune_n but_o cry_v up_o by_o fame_n which_o do_v immortalize_v his_o name_n and_o render_v he_o reverence_v and_o dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n make_v the_o grison_n somewhat_o suspect_v that_o the_o king_n order_n for_o his_o not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o valteline_n be_v not_o occasion_v for_o his_o want_n of_o force_n nor_o less_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o place_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o austrian_n as_o be_v give_v out_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o grison_n from_o possession_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v faithful_o promise_v they_o before_o the_o french_a come_v thereinto_o and_o perhaps_o with_o intention_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v achieve_v their_o end_n in_o milan_n to_o have_v the_o same_o pretension_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n hereupon_o as_o jealousy_n in_o point_n of_o liberty_n chief_o among_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o be_v of_o a_o nice_a and_o tender_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o any_o little_a suspicion_n be_v able_a to_o cause_v diffidence_n to_o the_o grison_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o french_a force_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o assubject_n themselves_o
thereunto_o nor_o yet_o to_o let_v they_o partake_v of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o promise_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o receive_v the_o usurp_a state_n from_o their_o protection_n think_v that_o now_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o french_a shall_v make_v their_o word_n good_a declare_v themselves_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o preserve_v their_o recover_a patrimony_n begin_v to_o have_v sinister_a opinion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n action_n from_o whence_o a_o desire_n of_o independent_a liberty_n bud_v forth_o those_o evil_n ensue_v afterward_o unto_o the_o french_a which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o meet_v withal_o have_v they_o govern_v themselves_o otherwise_o for_o by_o recalling_a their_o soldier_n from_o those_o valley_n and_o by_o maintain_v necessary_a garrison_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n therein_o they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o those_o colleague_n &_o have_v undeceive_v those_o prince_n who_o think_v their_o arm_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o greatness_n but_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o some_o considerable_a advantage_n from_o such_o a_o chieftain_n as_o be_v rohan_n and_o from_o such_o a_o strength_n as_o be_v he_o so_o experience_v in_o other_o part_n at_o least_o if_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o government_n be_v always_o hunger-starve_a so_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o come_v near_o what_o belong_v unto_o another_o without_o take_v some_o morsel_n thence_o so_o many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o french_a reap_v not_o those_o effect_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o confidence_n and_o too_o far_o enlarge_v thought_n and_o moreover_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rohan_n firm_a foundation_n in_o protestanisme_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a professor_n and_o one_o who_o firm_o believe_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v forsake_v by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n help_v at_o first_o to_o make_v the_o french_a withdraw_v their_o friendship_n from_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n be_v the_o only_a hand_n which_o hold_v fast_o or_o le_fw-fr we_o loose_v the_o affection_n as_o well_o of_o christian_n as_o of_o pagan_n when_o mentz_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o imperialist_n they_o re-called_n the_o elector_n thereof_o who_o when_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n appear_v first_o in_o germany_n in_o arm_n be_v flee_v to_o cobn._n the_o spaniard_n foresee_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o good_a age_n shall_v die_v during_o these_o present_a emergency_n before_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v declare_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o may_v be_v fear_n enough_o the_o empire_n may_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a business_n to_o get_v all_o the_o elector_n to_o a_o diet_n to_o that_o effect_n for_o certain_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v pretend_v thereunto_o and_o consequent_o by_o promise_n gift_n and_o threat_n he_o may_v easy_o divert_v some_o of_o the_o elector_n from_o their_o intention_n of_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o apprehend_v the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n as_o they_o who_o have_v their_o state_n confine_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a be_v more_o expose_v to_o their_o hostility_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o hans-towne_n be_v now_o free_v of_o their_o oath_n may_v together_o with_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n join_v in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o protestant_a prince_n to_o be_v emperor_n as_o shall_v put_v for_o it_o which_o may_v make_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n look_v after_o it_o as_o one_o who_o have_v have_v former_a emperor_n of_o his_o house_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v certainty_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abate_v and_o that_o france_n will_v at_o least_o endeavour_n that_o the_o empire_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o may_v peradventure_o be_v persuade_v to_o side_n with_o they_o in_o fine_a the_o austrian_a greatness_n be_v envy_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o by_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n every_o one_o of_o they_o either_o open_o or_o secret_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n will_v add_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o dismembering_a and_o weaken_v of_o it_o in_o germany_n where_o as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o emperor_n join_v with_o the_o so_o potent_a house_n of_o spain_n there_o will_v be_v little_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o elector_n upon_o who_o the_o election_n shall_v fall_v for_o his_o power_n will_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n itself_o which_o set_v the_o empire_n aside_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o germany_n have_v for_o its_o inheritance_n bohemia_n part_n of_o hungary_n the_o austria_n alsatia_n stiria_n carinthia_n croatia_n and_o other_o province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o apparent_a disorder_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v secure_v while_o the_o dutch_a fight_v under_o their_o master_n standard_n they_o therefore_o negotiate_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o persuade_v he_o as_o one_o much_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o the_o repossessing_a of_o his_o state_n to_o intimate_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n wherein_o many_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v treat_v on_o as_o also_o a_o choice_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n so_o to_o secure_v germany_n from_o such_o alteration_n as_o may_v easy_o happen_v if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o then_o well_o to_o this_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n give_v way_n invite_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n to_o meet_v at_o ratisbon_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n next_o ensue_v 24._o where_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n shall_v likewise_o be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v the_o seven_o voice_n among_o the_o elector_n the_o imperialist_n hear_v of_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o oranghell_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n wherein_o take_v likewise_o golchenitz_n by_o assault_n he_o put_v all_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o fear_v least_o likewise_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o frankfort_n upon_o other_o colonel_n vngher_n who_o be_v in_o slesia_n be_v send_v with_o 5000_o caesarian_a soldier_n to_o succour_v that_o city_n at_o who_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o much_o joy_v as_o they_o be_v much_o terrify_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o invasion_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o swede_n to_o face_n about_o and_o prosecute_v their_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o bannier_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o imperialist_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n understand_v he_o make_v maracini_n advance_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o other_o to_o hinder_v oranghells_n further_a proceed_n or_o his_o join_n with_o bannier_n which_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v time_n enough_o that_o elector_n will_v have_v have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v then_o to_o have_v sit_v down_o before_o a_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a army_n in_o the_o field_n to_o assist_v it_o the_o business_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o electoral_a council_n and_o all_o provision_n make_v tend_v thereunto_o the_o elector_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n at_o wirtenberg_n before_o any_o addition_n of_o force_n be_v come_v to_o bannier_n with_o 25000_o fighting-man_n and_o 38_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o in_o battle_n array_v advance_v to_o strastan_n where_o bannier_n be_v with_o the_o swedish_n army_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o saxon_n approach_n have_v fortify_v himself_o and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v though_o this_o be_v rather_o but_o to_o show_v he_o seem_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o then_o that_o he_o real_o have_v any_o equivalent_a strength_n for_o bannier_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n in_o warlike_a affair_n know_v very_o well_o he_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o oppose_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n all_o his_o man_n not_o amount_v to_o above_o 14000._o and_o therefore_o make_v it_o know_v that_o his_o courage_n fail_v he_o not_o he_o private_o by_o night_n part_v from_o his_o quarter_n destroy_v they_o and_o all_o the_o town_n through_o which_o he_o past_a and_o that_o the_o saxon_n may_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o retreat_v but_o be_v
send_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o consequence_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o french_a be_v vanish_v by_o his_o late_a peace_n make_v with_o spain_n that_o diversion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o occasion_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a ferdinand_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n no_o great_a contentment_n can_v in_o these_o present_a emergency_n befall_v the_o austrian_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o become_v more_o famous_a then_o by_o have_v overcome_v three_o such_o difficulty_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v they_o these_o success_n do_v therefore_o so_o exalt_v the_o austrian_n hope_n as_o they_o think_v it_o not_o only_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o secure_a flanders_n but_o also_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o swede_n beyond_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o to_o effect_v these_o vast_a design_n piccolomini_n and_o wert_n be_v send_v for_o back_n into_o flanders_n the_o one_o or_o they_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o to_o bavaria_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v from_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o their_o master_n dominion_n so_o to_o guard_v those_o province_n the_o better_a from_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a as_o likewise_o if_o fortune_n shall_v prove_v propitious_a to_o undertake_v somewhat_o in_o france_n and_o to_o get_v some_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o lorraine_n which_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o endure_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a for_o beside_o that_o france_n be_v thereby_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o good_a dukedom_n lie_v between_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n those_o province_n be_v consequent_o much_o weaken_v by_o that_o division_n they_o therefore_o send_v foot_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o navarre_n against_o france_n to_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n before_o bayon_n intend_v if_o not_o to_o proceed_v further_o at_o least_o to_o divert_v the_o army_n of_o france_n from_o that_o side_n after_o the_o fight_n and_o rout_n give_v to_o azfelt_n bannier_n advance_v cheerful_o towards_o turingia_n where_o he_o have_v already_o take_v mansfelt_a and_o erfurt_n and_o other_o place_n of_o those_o province_n wherefore_o ghet_n and_o glissing_n who_o be_v then_o with_o about_o 10000_o man_n in_o france_n be_v command_v when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v get_v together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hercinian_n wood_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o saxon_n army_n which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v about_o marsburg_n and_o holla_n to_o refresh_v itself_o for_o the_o suffering_n it_o have_v endure_v before_o that_o town_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o because_o orenghell_n also_o overrun_a slesia_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o swede_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o people_n the_o caesarian_a commander_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o guard_v that_o province_n be_v command_v to_o take_v what_o man_n they_o can_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n and_o join_v with_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v already_o on_o their_o way_n from_o moravia_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o oppose_v orenghells_n further_v proceed_n so_o as_o the_o austrian_n think_v they_o have_v do_v reason_n on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandemburg_n and_o of_o those_o other_o people_n which_o they_o have_v send_v to_o those_o part_n the_o rather_o to_o keep_v those_o elector_n in_o their_o loyalty_n then_o total_o to_o drive_v the_o swede_n from_o such_o place_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o reason_n whereof_o some_o more_o speculative_a than_o other_o give_v out_o that_o the_o austrian_n intention_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n still_o on_o foot_n in_o this_o part_n for_o that_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o state_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o at_o the_o present_a one_o of_o the_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o empire_n his_o country_n have_v preserve_v itself_o better_a than_o any_o other_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o which_o all_o other_o place_n have_v be_v great_o waste_v it_o be_v likely_a his_o strength_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o business_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v compound_v the_o emperor_n may_v easy_o bring_v all_o germany_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o prince_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o past-suffering_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o weigh_v against_o the_o austrian_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o weak_a to_o tolerate_v more_o the_o action_n of_o great_a one_o so_o it_o will_v behoove_v they_o to_o respect_n caesar_n authority_n more_o than_o former_o and_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a aim_n be_v to_o preserve_v alsatia_n and_o flanders_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o montferrat_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o urgency_n of_o germany_n they_o set_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o get_n of_o piedmont_n those_o people_n therefore_o be_v draw_v out_o who_o after_o the_o retreat_n from_o piacenza_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n and_o lodiggian_n and_o a_o new_a enforcement_n of_o some_o company_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o naples_n be_v come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leganes_n resolve_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v perfect_v the_o fortification_n speak_v of_o about_o lumello_n a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v throw_v over_o the_o tessine_n at_o sesto_fw-la a_o town_n near_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o more_o speedy_a lead_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o dutch_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o switzerland_n and_o swabenland_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelles_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o that_o place_n where_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o resolve_v to_o lodge_v they_o and_o therefore_o advance_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pavia_n he_o command_v emilius_n ghedini_fw-la who_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o allessandria_n with_o some_o dutch_a company_n belong_v to_o ghelidas_n his_o regiment_n and_o some_o other_o italian_a and_o spanish_a troop_n to_o advance_v to_o before_o ponsone_n a_o castle_n situate_v in_o the_o langhe_a between_o savoy_n and_o allessandria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o much_o consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o he_o thereby_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o havens_n of_o vado_fw-la finale_fw-la and_o codoretto_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n at_o the_o appear_a of_o these_o man_n the_o town_n sudden_o yield_v which_o want_v fit_a fortification_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o the_o french_a retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a tower_n and_o seat_v on_o high_a suffer_v not_o the_o sapniard_n at_o the_o first_o to_o advance_v further_o whereupon_o ghedini_fw-la stay_v in_o the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o such_o pass_v by_o which_o crequis_fw-la man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o that_o castle_n he_o speedy_o advertise_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n thereof_o who_o likewise_o fear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o loss_n hereof_o will_v be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n thither_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o pavia_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o which_o strength_n the_o spaniard_n present_o plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o some_o day_n defence_n no_o relief_n appear_v yield_v and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n thereof_o to_o crequi_n great_a grief_n who_o be_v come_v from_o cassalle_n to_o turine_n expect_v the_o resolve_n of_o his_o king_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o parma_n he_o think_v may_v be_v alter_v and_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o spaniard_n embolden_v by_o their_o success_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o some_o great_a enterprise_n before_o the_o french_a can_v receive_v fresh_a supply_n he_o send_v the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o observe_v the_o spaniard_n proceed_n in_o those_o part_n and_o because_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v his_o soldier_n do_v daily_o disband_v and_o those_o that_o remain_v with_o he_o be_v discontent_n and_o great_o
way_n wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o the_o spaniard_n fetch_n but_o answer_v their_o civility_n with_o as_o much_o courtesy_n thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n have_v notwithstanding_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o general_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n that_o by_o that_o title_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o duke_n come_v by_o galley_n to_o genoa_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o because_o of_o the_o report_n that_o he_o be_v to_o change_v his_o state_n for_o sardinia_n be_v much_o sad_a and_o his_o council_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v the_o raise_n of_o 2000_o man_n out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o affection_n to_o his_o highness_n it_o be_v conclude_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o witness_v his_o gratitude_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o full_a 2000_o man_n for_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n show_v that_o principality_n may_v be_v term_v poor_a which_o be_v poor_a in_o subject_n the_o french_a all_o this_o time_n continue_v their_o siege_n of_o fonterabbia_n which_o as_o it_o make_v much_o for_o their_o affair_n so_o be_v it_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n since_o great_a consequence_n arise_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n will_v have_v run_v hazard_n of_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n that_o he_o have_v get_v together_o prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o which_o he_o do_v on_o the_o 7._o of_o september_n and_o obtain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v before_o the_o town_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o tarry_v no_o long_a where_o they_o suffer_v so_o much_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a valour_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o become_v man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o soldier_n vilify_v rather_o with_o their_o be_v there_o enclose_v then_o by_o their_o enemy_n valour_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o fight_v so_o cold_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o be_v joyful_a news_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n who_o not_o think_v that_o conde_n have_v behave_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o expectation_n that_o be_v have_v of_o he_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v ill_o 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