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son_n canterbury_n york_n young_a 117 3 6.2266 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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the_o helm_n of_o state_n have_v precedency_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o lord_z chamberlain_z the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n may_v be_v thus_o observe_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o prince_n of_o england_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n be_v usual_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o be_v the_o son_n brother_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_z privy_a seal_n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n 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of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o good_a complexion_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v many_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o their_o child_n be_v either_o good_a scholar_n or_o stout_a soldier_n so_o that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a that_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n there_o be_v so_o many_o inferior_a yet_o free_a prince_n in_o this_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o law_n and_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o 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manufacture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n china_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n they_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v poland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a or_o little_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o cracou_n vounicz_n sandecz_n biecz_n sandomirie_a with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sandomitz_n vislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zaro●w_o malogocz_n czeschow_n lublin_n with_o its_o castle_n lublin_n low_o or_o great_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n where_o be_v the_o castlewicks_n of_o posna_n meseritz_n ragozno_n sremck_n brzesti_n crimn_n sandock_n kalisch_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kalisch_n kamin_n gnesna_n landa_n nackel_n biechow_n sirad_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sirad_n wiel●n_n rozpirz_n lencini_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lencici_n bressini_n inowlocz_n dobrzin_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dobizin_n rippin_n stouck_n ploczk_v with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o ploczk_n rasuntz_n sceps_fw-la rava_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o rava_n sochaczow_n gostiny_n cowal_n divers_a dutchy_n with_o their_o castlewicks_n to_o wit_n russia_n noire_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o leowenborg_n or_o leopolis_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o leowenborg_n halicz_n drzemist_n zamoscie_a belz_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o beln_n chelm_fw-ge cujavia_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o brzesti_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o brzesti_n krusnick_n cowal_n uladislau_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o uladislau_n bidgost_n mazovia_n also_o esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o czersk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o warzaw_n liw_n czersk_n wissegrod_n zakrotzim_n ciechanow_n wilna_n prussia_n or_o prusse_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o polaquie_n prussia_n royal_a where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o dantzick_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o elbing_n marienburg_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o marienburg_n culm_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o culm_n prussia_n ducale_v with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o koningsberg_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o bielsk_n with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o bielsk_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n unite_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n viz._n duchy_n of_o lithuania_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v lithuania_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o wilna_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o wilna_n osmiana_n wilkomirs_n braslaw_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n braslaw_n misdzial_a troki_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n troki_n kowno_n grodno_n lida_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o minsk_n borissow_n robaczow_n rzeczica_fw-la mary_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o mscislnw_n mohilow_n orssa_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o novogrodeck_n slonim_n woskowiska_n polosczk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o polosczk_n vitepsk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o vitepsk_v polesie_n where_o be_v bre●siici_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o bressici_fw-la samogitie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o rosienie_n duchy_n of_o volhynie_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o high_a volhynie_n with_o its_o palarinate_a of_o lusuc_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lusuc_n wolodomiers_n krzemienec_n lower_v volhynie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kiovia_n owrucze_n zitomirz_n podolie_n with_o its_o palat._n of_o the_o high_a podolie_n as_o kamieniec_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o kamieniec_n low_o podolie_a as_o braclaw_v with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o braclaw_n part_v of_o moscovia_n where_o be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o cast_n of_o novogrodeck_n poland_n part_n poland_n and_o its_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithvania_n these_o two_o have_v heretofore_o have_v their_o king_n and_o duke_n apart_o and_o not_o have_v be_v unite_v till_o within_o about_o 270_o year_n the_o estate_n of_o poland_n shall_v be_v poland_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a or_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o into_o the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cajavia_n mazovia_n and_o prussia_n the_o estate_n of_o lithuania_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lithuania_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n all_o dutchy_n but_o lithuania_n much_o the_o great_a wherefore_o he_o who_o possess_v they_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n all_o these_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n take_v
sometime_o defend_v against_o a_o certain_a sultan_n or_o heathenish_a prince_n through_o the_o pict_n wall_n run_v the_o tyne_n which_o water_v two_o dale_n each_o have_v their_o hill_n so_o boggy_a with_o stand_v water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v law_n suppose_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o some_o person_n there_o slay_v the_o chief_a place_n be_v newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n situate_a on_o a_o eminence_n and_o on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o tyne_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n this_o town_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v call_v monk-ch_a as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n which_o name_n be_v change_v to_o newcastle_n by_o robert_n son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o a_o castle_n there_o build_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o town_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v incorporate_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n and_o among_o its_o immunity_n send_v its_o representative_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a largeness_n number_v 4_o parish_n church_n beside_o one_o in_o gates-head_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o good_a building_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o deep_a and_o secure_a haven_n be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n have_v several_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o coal_n trade_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n for_o beside_o its_o castle_n now_o something_o ruinous_a it_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o which_o be_v many_o turret_n and_o have_v for_o entrance_n 7_o gate_n here_o be_v weekly_o two_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v both_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n morpeth_n morpeth_n morpeth_n situate_a on_o the_o wensbeck_n a_o very_a fine_a incorporate_a town_n govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o wednesdays_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n commodious_o seat_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o on_o the_o north_n or_o scotish_n side_n of_o the_o tweed_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n sustain_v by_o 14_o or_o 15_o arch_n be_v a_o town_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o tweed_n and_o strong_o fence_v about_o with_o wall_n a_o castle_n and_o other_o fortification_n as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n to_o england_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a its_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o salmon_n and_o corn_n and_o its_o market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v very_o considerable_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o cock_n fern_n and_o holy_a isle_n which_o be_v small_a isle_n of_o a_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a soil_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v nottingham_n a_o county_n blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n nottingham_n county_n of_o nottingham_n its_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o southeast_n part_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o trent_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o apt_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o clay_n part_n and_o the_o western_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o provide_v with_o game_n and_o this_o part_n from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o sandy_a part_n this_o county_n produce_v a_o stone_n soft_a than_o alabaster_n but_o be_v burn_v make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n with_o which_o they_o floor_n their_o upper_a room_n the_o form_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v oval_a double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v sever_v into_o 8_o hundred_o or_o wapontacks_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 168_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o 9_o market_n to_n nottingham_n commodious_o feat_v on_o a_o eminence_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lean_a nottingham_n nottingham_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o trent_n over_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n beside_o two_o other_o over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n number_v 3_o parish_n church_n be_v replenish_v with_o well_o build_v house_n its_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o grace_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o castle_n which_o before_o its_o defacement_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o among_o its_o place_n of_o remark_n here_o be_v many_o strange_a vault_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n especial_o under_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v descend_v by_o divers_a step_n and_o have_v their_o several_a room_n and_o stair_n artificial_o make_v also_o in_o the_o hill_n be_v house_n with_o room_n chimney_n wind_a stair_n and_o window_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n this_o town_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n elect_v burgess_n for_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 6_o alderman_n 2_o sheriff_n a_o town_n clerk_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n it_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v weekly_o 3_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n newark_n situate_a on_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n and_o on_o the_o trent_n newark_n newark_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 12_o assistant_n be_v well_o inhabit_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a marker_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n on_o wednesdays_n mansfield_n situate_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n a_o well_o inhabit_v mansfield_n mansfield_n well_o build_v and_o large_a town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n malt_n swine_n and_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n redford_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n idel_n a_o ancient_a town_n corporate_a redford_n redford_n which_o elect_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n 6_o alderman_n and_o a_o steward_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n and_o provision_n on_o saturday_n the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o delectable_a air_n describe_v county_n of_o oxford_n describe_v which_o do_v occasion_n it_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o interlace_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o down_n be_v find_v variety_n of_o game_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n as_o the_o owse_n or_o isis_n the_o tame_a cherwel_o windrush_n and_o ebenlode_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o in_o which_o tract_n be_v seat_v 280_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 12_o market_n town_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a city_n oxford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n exceed_v all_o university_n in_o the_o world_n oxford_n oxford_n except_o her_o sister_n cambridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n say_v to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o be_v much_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v by_o king_n elfred_n who_o send_v thither_o his_o son_n ethelward_o on_o purpose_n to_o invite_v the_o young_a noble_n to_o study_v the_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v a_o city_n commodious_o seat_v both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n between_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o charwel_o which_o encompass_v three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v several_a bridge_n the_o city_n be_v large_a number_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n a_o large_a structure_n and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o fair_a and_o stately_a city_n adorn_v with_o well-built_a house_n and_o beautify_v with_o divers_a curious_a structure_n as_o the_o king_n palace_n now_o the_o manor_n house_n the_o 16_o college_n 8_o hall_n the_o school_n wherein_o be_v a_o stately_a library_n
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v divers_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o those_o of_o mataman_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a metal_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o melemba_n among_o the_o occidental_n those_o of_o chicanga_n sedanda_fw-la quiteva_n and_o zefala_n among_o the_o oriental_n and_o other_o we_o know_v not_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n be_v these_o place_n and_o isle_n viz._n st._n nicolai_n piscarius_n the_o port_n of_o carascalis_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n st._n martin_n bay_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n lucia_n also_o these_o isle_n 4_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o st._n lucia_n 2_o of_o st._n christopher_n 5_o of_o crucis_fw-la and_o 3_o of_o aride_n many_o of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o cape_n be_v well_o know_v by_o seaman_n especial_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n all_o these_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n be_v bound_v within_o land_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o enclose_v monomotapa_a that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n hope_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n picos_fw-la fragos_n that_o be_v watery_a point_n or_o rock_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n in_o cafreria_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a promontory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n know_v it_o in_o 1498_o and_o after_o have_v double_v it_o find_v the_o way_n by_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o portugal_n boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v both_o know_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o