celebrate_v with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o three_o be_v to_o send_v to_o know_v the_o bride_n name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v a_o ring_n and_o eare-pendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n before_o the_o bride_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v they_o send_v from_o the_o bride_n house_n the_o houshould-stuffe_n and_o furniture_n that_o be_v give_v with_o she_o make_v a_o procession_n with_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o noon_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o the_o man_n that_o carry_v it_o go_v two_o and_o two_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o other_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v table_n chair_n chest_n curtain_n bed_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n soever_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o some_o province_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v in_o person_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o father_n and_o near_a kindred_n to_o receive_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n in_o other_o province_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o sedan_n towards_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v some_o very_a curious_a one_o make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n rich_o adorn_v with_o silk_n and_o the_o door_n to_o be_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o company_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o with_o light_n set_v in_o wooden_a fram_n like_o lantern_n the_o mother_n after_o the_o bride_n have_v finish_v the_o usual_a compliment_n at_o part_v put_v she_o into_o the_o sedan_n and_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o send_v the_o key_n before_o to_o her_o sonne-in-law_n mother_n and_o so_o she_o depart_v along_o with_o the_o company_n who_o go_v all_o before_o she_o except_v the_o maidservant_n which_o her_o father_n give_v she_o who_o go_v by_o her_o side_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n the_o mother-in-law_n unlock_v the_o sedan_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bride_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n then_o they_o go_v both_o together_o to_o the_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o be_v likewise_o keep_v the_o image_n or_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n there_o they_o make_v the_o ordinary_a reverence_n of_o bow_v themselves_o four_o time_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o present_o they_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o inward_a hall_n where_o their_o parent_n be_v sit_v in_o chair_n to_o who_o they_o make_v the_o same_o reverence_n then_o the_o bride_n retire_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n her_o wait_a maid_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v negotiate_v the_o marriage_n to_o the_o woman_n apartment_n where_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a chamber_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n into_o which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a no_o other_o man_n may_v enter_v no_o not_o their_o father_n or_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v chastise_v the_o son_n for_o any_o fault_n which_o be_v ordinary_a there_o for_o their_o father_n to_o do_v although_o their_o son_n be_v marry_v if_o he_o can_v get_v into_o his_o wife_n chamber_n he_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o father_n may_v not_o enter_v there_o nor_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter-in-law_n except_o on_o some_o occasion_n which_o be_v dispense_v with_o so_o careful_a a_o watch_n do_v they_o keep_v on_o that_o precious_a gem_n of_o honour_n the_o bridegroom_n when_o he_o do_v not_o retire_v stay_v with_o his_o father_n kindred_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n who_o spend_v many_o day_n together_o in_o continual_a feast_n and_o banquet_a when_o the_o first_o month_n be_v over_o the_o bride_n return_v home_o to_o her_o father_n house_n which_o they_o call_v queinim_n that_o be_v retire_v to_o rest_n the_o son_n do_v all_o equal_o inherit_v although_o they_o be_v but_o halfe-brother_n and_o not_o beget_v on_o the_o lawful_a wife_n have_v regard_n in_o this_o only_a to_o the_o father_n the_o sister_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o son_n that_o be_v already_o marry_v if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o sister_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v nevertheless_o in_o china_n there_o be_v some_o family_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o majorasgo_n or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o that_o be_v so_o entail_v although_o they_o have_v other_o brother_n and_o these_o child_n be_v call_v que_fw-fr cum_fw-la chu_n hui_o heupè_fw-la chei_n hei._n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n although_o the_o chiness_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o their_o life_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o european_a philosopher_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o they_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o death_n for_o the_o other_o have_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n about_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o these_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o use_v in_o their_o life_n time_n all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o leave_v every_o thing_n ready_a and_o in_o order_n for_o it_o and_o their_o son_n do_v in_o nothing_o more_o show_v their_o piety_n and_o obedience_n than_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n after_o their_o father_n death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o to_o bury_v any_o one_o bare_o in_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o two_o day_n old_a every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v his_o chest_n or_o coffin_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a man_n although_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o parsimonious_a do_v in_o this_o exceed_v all_o extreme_n seek_v out_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o great_a price_n and_o esteem_n that_o they_o possible_o can_v the_o eunuch_n be_v the_o most_o excessive_a this_o way_n because_o they_o have_v no_o child_n to_o inherit_v their_o wealth_n give_v many_o time_n 500_o or_o 1000_o crown_n for_o board_n to_o make_v a_o coffin_n though_o in_o reality_n these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o go_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o sell_v this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n set_v they_o a_o price_n ask_v they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n but_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v board_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n he_o have_v not_o any_o at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o have_v expect_v some_o a_o great_a while_n and_o look_v every_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v and_o if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o extraordinary_a haste_n pray_v he_o to_o send_v some_o few_o day_n hence_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v here_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o change_v the_o paper_n which_o be_v past_v upon_o those_o board_n and_o with_o it_o the_o price_n and_o when_o the_o eunuch_n return_v he_o find_v board_n of_o such_o price_n as_o he_o desire_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v make_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o exquisite_a ornament_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o of_o gold_n charan_n and_o other_o gallantry_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n where_o they_o lie_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o be_v in_o year_n they_o have_v not_o already_o make_v it_o they_o be_v always_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o discontent_a and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o son_n if_o they_o have_v ancient_a father_n and_o their_o funeral_n chest_n be_v not_o yet_o prepare_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o pagod_n of_o india_n they_o have_v also_o entertain_v some_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n who_o be_v bury_v after_o three_o several_a manner_n and_o that_o before_o they_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o giappon_n some_o throw_v themselves_o off_o from_o high_a place_n other_o drown_v themselves_o in_o river_n with_o stone_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o other_o other_o way_n which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o chiness_n be_v not_o so_o valiant_a to_o do_v this_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v make_v they_o a_o coffin_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o bury_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sucheú_fw-it
nation_n for_o those_o of_o strange_a country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o presage_n that_o that_o country_n will_v at_o length_n be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o that_o other_o of_o who_o fashion_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v so_o enamour_v and_o we_o may_v for_o proof_n hereof_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n name_v some_o particular_a country_n among_o we_o these_o fashion_a garment_n have_v be_v conserve_v for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o foot_n be_v all_o open_a before_o these_o be_v for_o their_o under_o garment_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o sit_v close_o to_o their_o body_n their_o upper_a garment_n be_v large_a and_o wide_o in_o compass_n and_o because_o they_o use_v no_o button_n they_o lap_v they_o before_o one_o side_n over_o another_o as_o our_o clergy_n man_n do_v their_o cassock_n their_o sleeve_n be_v very_o wide_a and_o the_o whole_a garment_n without_o any_o trim_n a_o piece_n of_o white_a taffety_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o band_n when_o it_o be_v foul_a they_o take_v it_o off_o and_o put_v on_o another_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o literati_fw-la or_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o young_a man_n wear_v indifferent_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o ancient_a man_n do_v wear_v always_o the_o most_o modest_a the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v clothe_v in_o black_a as_o all_o sort_n of_o servant_n who_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o alter_v that_o colour_n those_o who_o be_v governor_n or_o have_v govern_v upon_o occasion_n of_o feast_n do_v wear_v garment_n of_o the_o fine_a red_a the_o rich_a man_n change_v their_o garment_n at_o all_o the_o 4_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inferior_a sort_n although_o poor_a twice_o a_o year_n at_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n many_o pawn_n that_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o one_o season_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o garment_n for_o the_o next_o because_o their_o hair_n be_v their_o chief_a gallantry_n we_o will_v speak_v here_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v it_o their_o youth_n till_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n leave_v the_o short_a part_n of_o their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a the_o other_o they_o comb_v back_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n where_o they_o tie_v it_o up_o in_o a_o knot_n after_o that_o age_n they_o wear_v a_o net_n of_o horse-haire_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o cawle_n under_o which_o they_o gather_v up_o all_o their_o hair_n not_o suffer_v one_o hair_n to_o hang_v out_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o they_o all_o wear_v cap_n the_o literati_fw-la square_a cap_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o they_o be_v all_o make_v of_o silk_n or_o else_o of_o hors-haire_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o workmanship_n come_v often_o to_o be_v more_o costly_a than_o the_o other_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v black_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o winâ—er_n when_o they_o wear_v they_o of_o felt_n &_o be_v always_o gray_a or_o else_o of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n at_o the_o first_o time_n any_o one_o put_v on_o this_o cawl_n it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o particular_a solemnity_n as_o we_o be_v wont_v ancient_o at_o the_o first_o put_v on_o of_o the_o cloak_n or_o sword_n for_o shoe_n they_o know_v no_o other_o material_n but_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a cotton_n they_o be_v differ_v from_o we_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o have_v many_o little_a work_n wrought_v on_o they_o with_o the_o needle_n skin_n be_v use_v only_o for_o boot_n which_o be_v rare_o see_v there_o the_o rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n wear_v hose_n of_o damask_n or_o satin_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o white_a silk_n the_o rest_n of_o white_a cotton_n they_o wear_v breech_n general_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o this_o ample_a kingdom_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o as_o all_o europe_n which_o hardly_o keep_v constant_a to_o its_o own_o fashion_n in_o any_o of_o its_o small_a province_n the_o woman_n be_v decent_o habit_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o which_o the_o man_n use_v wear_v they_o close_o about_o their_o neck_n even_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o woman_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o dress_v their_o head_n adorn_v their_o hair_n with_o flower_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o artificial_a have_v in_o this_o art_n a_o competition_n with_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o they_o they_o do_v as_o happy_o deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n as_o the_o grape_n of_o zeux_n do_v the_o sparrow_n or_o to_o express_v it_o better_o as_o the_o curtain_n of_o parrhasius_n deceive_v zeux_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o better_a quality_n use_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o courtesan_n or_o public_a woman_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n to_o know_v they_o by_o what_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o wear_v any_o ornament_n on_o their_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o have_v their_o house_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o under-garment_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o shoe_n be_v so_o little_a that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o doubt_v whether_o so_o small_a foot_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n grow_v to_o a_o full_a stature_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o from_o their_o very_a infancy_n they_o swath_n their_o child_n foot_n so_o streightning_n they_o to_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o not_o as_o we_o say_v in_o europe_n because_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o go_v and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o beauty_n to_o have_v little_a foot_n yet_o the_o more_o understand_a chiness_n do_v hold_v this_o effeminacy_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a folly_n it_o take_v its_o original_n from_o one_o of_o their_o queen_n who_o have_v ill-shapen_a foot_n to_o mend_v that_o natural_a defâ—â—t_n do_v swath_n they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o better_a form_n so_o that_o what_o be_v necessity_n in_o she_o if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o necessity_n to_o mend_v such_o foot_n as_o may_v have_v serve_v well_o enough_o without_o it_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o gallantry_n in_o all_o woman_n by_o imitation_n of_o she_o so_o much_o ought_v prince_n to_o avoid_v the_o make_n of_o themselves_o author_n of_o ridiculous_a novelty_n the_o retirement_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v not_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n although_o in_o year_n or_o never_o so_o blameless_a in_o her_o life_n neither_o be_v man_n suffer_v to_o visit_v they_o at_o their_o house_n that_o part_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a place_n for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v any_o one_o who_o enter_v unwilling_o that_o there_o be_v woman_n there_o to_o make_v he_o stop_v present_o the_o man-servant_n may_v enter_v thither_o only_o while_o they_o be_v little_a boy_n into_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o kindred_n be_v allow_v to_o come_v unless_o they_o be_v the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o very_o small_a age_n no_o not_o the_o husband_n father_n with_o so_o much_o punctuality_n that_o if_o upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n he_o will_v chastise_v his_o son_n for_o although_o they_o be_v marry_v their_o father_n do_v chastise_v they_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n he_o retire_v present_o to_o his_o wife_n apartment_n which_o be_v a_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v thither_o if_o the_o woman_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v their_o parent_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n close_o shut_v and_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o their_o woman_n even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o most_o ordinary_a quality_n if_o they_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o any_o of_o their_o idol_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o go_v part_n of_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n they_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o a_o veil_n if_o they_o go_v by_o water_n in_o the_o bark_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o kindred_n as_o i_o see_v once_o above_o 200._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n they_o pass_v one_o before_o another_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n believe_v that_o the_o least_o overture_n that_o woman_n give_v to_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n be_v a_o large_a
hold_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v cite_v of_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o sacred_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v public_a temple_n build_v to_o his_o memory_n where_o at_o set_a time_n he_o be_v worship_v with_o very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o examination_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a ceremony_n be_v that_o all_o the_o graduate_n go_v together_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o master_n of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o chuheu_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o marquis_n or_o duke_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o his_o family_n and_o final_o all_o those_o of_o 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king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
glutton_n of_o play_n sound_v as_o ill_o as_o any_o other_o vice_n which_o we_o abhor_v here_o chap._n 15._o of_o their_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o chronicle_n formal_a marriage_n and_o indissoluble_a after_o contract_n have_v be_v in_o use_n above_o 2400_o year_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v certain_a particular_a ceremony_n at_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v the_o hand_n but_o these_o have_v be_v change_v by_o time_n some_o be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o other_o add_v always_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o two_o kind_n of_o marriage_n one_o a_o true_a one_o with_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n between_o the_o two_o party_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o wife_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v rather_o a_o concubinage_n permit_v 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commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n haâ—h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n they_o grow_v into_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v into_o china_n every_o three_o and_o every_o five_o year_n with_o a_o embassy_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o china_n there_o be_v likewise_o jew_n in_o china_n although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o when_o or_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ancient_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v be_v
still_o but_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o retreat_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thienkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a predecessor_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a council_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o son_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n grow_v very_o trouble_v some_o and_o offensive_a corea_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chiness_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n to_o effect_v which_o design_n these_o traitor_n both_o to_o their_o country_n king_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n promise_v their_o best_a assistance_n this_o counsel_n please_v the_o tartar_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o viceroy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n to_o which_o the_o corean_o show_v the_o way_n corea_n and_o guide_v they_o through_o all_o the_o passage_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o chinese_n army_n which_o suspect_v nothing_o be_v divide_v and_o many_o straggle_a up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n make_v a_o huge_a carnage_n among_o they_o but_o when_o maovenlungus_n perceive_v they_o be_v tartar_n he_o present_o make_v head_n rally_v his_o force_n and_o vigorous_o oppose_v all_o those_o sharp_a assault_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o field_n and_o therefore_o leave_v a_o regiment_n or_o two_o to_o hold_v the_o enemy_n in_o action_n whilst_o his_o army_n retreat_v he_o flee_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o the_o island_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o tartar_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v both_o to_o see_v their_o victory_n so_o bloody_a and_o also_o that_o maovenlungus_n who_o they_o chief_o aim_v at_o have_v escape_v with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n and_o therefore_o enrage_v with_o anger_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o corean_a traitor_n as_o false_a to_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o man_n which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n himself_o afterward_o much_o condemn_v and_o then_o turn_v their_o wrath_n to_o the_o four_o northern_a province_n waste_v which_o border_n upon_o tartary_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n and_o maovenlungus_n also_o have_v recruit_v his_o force_n come_v into_o corea_n to_o revenge_v the_o receive_a loss_n the_o victorious_a tartar_n be_v come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o principall_a city_n of_o all_o corea_n and_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v take_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lead_v unto_o it_o they_o desperate_o resolve_v to_o force_v their_o passage_n the_o battle_n be_v hardly_o begin_v when_o maovenlungus_n after_o a_o long_a march_n falls_z in_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o tartar_n find_v themselves_o encompass_v before_o &_o behind_o nor_o any_o mean_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n fight_v most_o desperate_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o two_o army_n such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o battle_n as_o china_n never_o see_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o write_v yet_o very_o true_a of_o the_o three_o army_n none_o be_v victorous_a army_n but_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v of_o the_o tartarian_a army_n fifty_o thousaâ—d_o be_v find_v want_v the_o corean_a army_n lose_v seveny_v thousand_o and_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v of_o the_o chinese_n for_o their_o quarter_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o tartar_n flight_n they_o there_o make_v their_o most_o vigorous_a charge_n and_o so_o force_v their_o way_n towards_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o all_o gain_v the_o field_n or_o can_v prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o a_o victory_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o rally_v so_o many_o together_o again_o as_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o his_o country_n which_o the_o tartarian_n by_o their_o flight_n have_v leave_v desolate_a but_o the_o tartar_n after_o all_o their_o loss_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o it_o tartar_n from_o thence_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a prey_v and_o booty_n but_o they_o be_v always_o so_o beat_v and_o so_o defeat_v as_o they_o can_v never_o fix_v a_o constant_a habitation_n there_o for_o by_o this_o time_n be_v arrive_v seven_o excellent_a gunner_n from_o the_o portughese_n quarter_n which_o both_o by_o themselves_o succour_n and_o by_o teach_v the_o chineses_n advance_v infinite_o the_o king_n of_o china_n his_o affair_n especial_o where_o that_o christian_n viceroy_n call_v sun_n ignatius_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o who_o affair_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o hereafter_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n send_v a_o new_a commander_n call_v yvenus_n into_o leaotung_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n army_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v it_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n have_v cause_v so_o many_o needy_a person_n thief_n and_o cut_a throat_n that_o the_o emperor_n grow_v more_o anxious_a how_o to_o suppress_v this_o great_a domestic_a enemy_n which_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n than_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n this_o yvenus_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a wit_n most_o eloquent_a both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v who_o by_o politic_a discourse_n draw_v from_o his_o military_a experience_n have_v wrought_v so_o much_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o council_n that_o they_o esteem_v what_o he_o conclude_v as_o a_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n put_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o nor_o have_v they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v not_o this_o wicked_a man_n be_v more_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o inteterest_n and_o love_n of_o riches_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o first_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o tartar_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o that_o have_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n that_o most_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a champion_n maovenlungus_n poison_v who_o the_o tartar_n only_o fear_v he_o there_o poison_v that_o great_a commander_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o most_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n condescend_v to_o all_o that_o those_o that_o have_v feed_v he_o with_o riches_n can_v desire_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v peruse_v the_o treaty_n he_o present_o find_v his_o plenipotentiarian_n have_v sell_v he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v the_o article_n what_o shall_v yvenus_n act_v in_o this_o exigent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v they_o he_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o enter_v china_n by_o another_o country_n than_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v no_o way_n with_o his_o army_n hinder_v their_o progress_n the_o tartar_n know_v that_o his_o avarice_n have_v so_o potent_a a_o ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o confidence_n admit_v of_o his_o counsel_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o assault_n from_o any_o enemy_n behind_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n &_o at_o length_n besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o his_o council_n
this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v either_o of_o his_o affinity_n or_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tartar_n find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o they_o present_o make_v he_o king_n pingnan_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o add_v many_o other_o dignity_n art_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o may_v more_o specious_o illude_v he_o for_o either_o they_o know_v his_o aspire_a mind_n or_o else_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v suspicious_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o fokien_n they_o never_o express_v the_o least_o diffidence_n in_o he_o but_o both_o with_o favour_n courtesy_n present_n and_o honour_n they_o study_v how_o further_o to_o engage_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o government_n of_o many_o more_o province_n he_o make_v himself_o therefore_o secure_a of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o all_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o when_o this_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o little_a king_n be_v to_o depart_v to_o peking_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conduct_v he_o for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a farewell_n which_o last_o duty_n of_o civility_n iquan_n can_v not_o handsome_o avoid_v nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v diffident_a in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o eocheu_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o royolet_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n and_o demand_v licence_n to_o return_v the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n invite_v he_o a_o long_a to_o peking_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o yet_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o king_n own_o person_n to_o reward_v his_o merit_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a impediment_n to_o excuse_v this_o journey_n but_o nothing_o be_v accept_v he_o be_v force_v by_o their_o kindness_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n who_o by_o arm_n seem_v insuperable_a he_o be_v yet_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o peking_n because_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n present_o seize_v on_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o they_o have_v much_o infest_a china_n as_o we_o shall_v touch_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o huquang_n quangsi_n kiansi_fw-la and_o quamgtung_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o quangsi_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v invincible_a be_v show_v to_o beweak_n &_o where_o they_o least_o expect_a opposition_n there_o they_o find_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o viceroy_n call_v khiu_n thomas_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o also_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n be_v command_v by_o ching_n lucas_n who_o family_n for_o five_o generation_n have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n with_o as_o much_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n as_o they_o do_v christ._n these_o two_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o which_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n into_o quangsi_n after_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v the_o tartarian_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o confine_a province_n of_o quamgtung_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o after_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o who_o may_v command_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o queilin_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o quangsi_n china_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o taiminge_n family_n live_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o great_a vanleius_fw-la they_o elect_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jungley_n this_o prince_n fix_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chatk_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o hitherto_o have_v fight_v several_a time_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o good_a success_n and_o in_o this_o prince_n court_n the_o chief_a euncuh_o call_v pang_n acbilleus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a favourite_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v long_o profess_v sincere_o to_o worship_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o to_o propagate_v christianity_n he_o have_v ever_o maintain_v a_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n about_o he_o by_o who_o painful_a endeavour_n many_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o among_o other_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n christian._n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v constantin_n do_v all_o embrace_n christianity_n may_v this_o man_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o christian_n prove_v another_o constantine_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o send_v a_o father_n of_o the_o society_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o all_o europe_n have_v hear_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n grant_v he_o that_o felicity_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o china_n and_o god_n great_a glory_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o quangsi_n that_o the_o chineses_n begin_v to_o resume_v their_o courage_n fokien_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tartarian_a army_n call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o a_o petty_a heathen_a priest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n with_o a_o band_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n and_o subdue_a the_o tartarian_a garrison_n take_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o kienning_n and_o many_o other_o from_o their_o subjection_n and_o other_o which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n follow_v his_o example_n recover_v also_o many_o other_o city_n about_o which_o time_n also_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n do_v extreme_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v descent_n upon_o the_o land_n vex_v the_o province_n extreme_o about_o the_o quarter_n of_o sivencheu_o and_o changcheu_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n viceroy_n of_o two_o province_n be_v at_o cheksang_n who_o hear_v of_o these_o commotion_n come_v present_o by_o night_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n for_o he_o with_o reason_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o place_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v regained_n but_o when_o this_o viceroy_n call_v changus_n find_v the_o mountain_n and_o passage_n clear_a &_o no_o opposition_n make_v in_o such_o difficult_a place_n he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o victorious_a and_o his_o enemy_n perfidious_a rebel_n wherefore_o come_v without_o resistance_n into_o the_o country_n vain_a he_o besiege_v the_o city_n kienning_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o vangus_n this_o siege_n hold_v some_o week_n but_o he_o never_o can_v take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o assault_n he_o judge_v it_o best_o rather_o to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n afar_o off_o than_o to_o besiege_v it_o so_o close_a and_o near_o but_o yet_o by_o this_o he_o hinder_v other_o force_n from_o join_v with_o vangus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o commotion_n come_v to_o peking_n the_o emperor_n present_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n to_o appease_v these_o tumult_n and_o this_o fresh_a army_n come_v to_o join_v