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A14803 A declaration of the state of the colony and affaires in Virginia With a relation of the barbarous massacre in the time of peace and league, treacherously executed by the natiue infidels vpon the English, the 22 of March last. Together with the names of those that were then massacred; that their lawfull heyres, by this notice giuen, may take order for the inheriting of their lands and estates in Virginia. And a treatise annexed, written by that learned mathematician Mr. Henry Briggs, of the Northwest passage to the South Sea through the continent of Virginia, and by Fretum Hudson. Also a commemoration of such worthy benefactors as haue contributed their Christian charitie towards the aduancement of the colony. And a note of the charges of necessary prouisions fit for euery man that intends to goe to Virginia. Published by authoritie. Waterhouse, Edward, colonist.; Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630.; Virginia Company of London. Inconveniencies that have happened to some persons which have transported themselves from England to Virginia, without provisions necessary to sustaine themselves, hath greatly hindred the progresse of that noble plantation. 1622 (1622) STC 25104; ESTC S111598 27,991 65

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the names of all those that were massacred by the treachery of the Sauages in VIRGINIA the 22 March last To the end that their lawfull heyres may take speedy order for the inheriting of their lands and estates there For which the Honourable Company of Virginia are ready to doe them all right and fauour At Captaine Berckleys Plantation seated at the Falling Creeke some 66. miles from Iames-Citie in VIRGINIA IOhn Berkley Esquire Thomas Brasington Iohn Sawyer Roger Dauid Francis Gowsh Bartholmew Peram Giles Peram Iohn Dowler Laurence Dowler Lewis Williams Richard Boscough Thomas Holland Iohn Hunt Robert Horner Mason Philip Barnes William Swandal Robert Williams his Wife and Childe Giles Bradshawe his Wife and Childe Iohn Howlet and his sonne Thomas Wood and Collins his man Ioseph Fitch Apothecary to Doctor Pots At Master Thomas Sheffeilds Plantation some three miles from the Falling Creeke MAster Th Sheffeild and Rachel his wife Iohn Reeue William Tyler a boy Samuel Reeue Iohn Ellen. Robert Tyler a boy Mathew Iudeth Howard Thomas Poole Methusalem Thomas Taylor William Tyler At Henrico Iland about two miles from Sheffeilds Plantation Atkins Weston Philip Shatford William Perigo Owen Iones one of Capt. Berkleys people Slaine of the Colledge People about two miles from Henrico-Citie SAmuel Stringer George Soldan William Basset Iohn Perry Edward Ember Iarrat Moore Thomas Xerles Thomas Freeman Iohn Allen. Thomas Cooke Iohn Clements Iames Faulkoner Christopher Henley William Iordan Robert Dauis Thomas Hobson William Baily At Apo-mattucke Riuer at Master Abraham Pierce his Plantation some fiue miles off the Colledge People WIlliam Charte Io Waterhowse Iohn Barker a boy Robert Yeoman At Charles-Citie and about the Precincts of Capt. Smiths Company ROger Royal. Thomas Iones Robert Maruel Edward Heydon Henry Bushel At other Plantations next adioyning RIchard Prat and his Brother Henry Milward his Wife his Childe and his Sister Richard a boy Goodwife Redhead At Mr. William Farrars House MAster Iohn England and his Man Iohn Bel. Henricke Peterson and Alice his Wife and William her sonne Thomas his Man Iames Woodshaw Maidseruāts Mary and Elizabeth At Berkley-Hundred some fiue miles from Charles-Citie CApt. George Thorpe Esq. one of his Maiesties Pentioners Iohn Rowles Richard Rowles his Wife and Childe Giles Wilkins Giles Bradway Richard Fereby Thomas Thorpe Robert Iordan Edward Painter At Westouer about a mile from Berkley-Hundred And first at Cap. Fr Wests Plantation Iames English Richard Dash. At Master Iohn Wests Plantation Christopher Turner Dauid Owen At Capt. Nathanael Wests Michael Aleworth Iohn Wright An Lieutenant Gibs his Diuidend IOhn Paly Thomas Ratcliffe Michael Booker Iohn Higglet Nathanael Earle Iohn Gibbes William Parker Richard Wainham Benomy Reyman Thomas Gay Iames Vpfall Daniel Mr. Dombelowes man At Mr. Richard Owens house RIchard Owen Stephen Dubo Francis an Irishman Thomas Paine One old Maid called blinde Margaret William Reeue At Master Owen Macars house OWen Macar Garret Farrel Richard Yeaw One Boy At Master Macocks Diuidend CApt. Samuel Macock Esquire Edward Lister Thomas Browne Iohn Downes At Flowerdieu Hundred Sir George Yeardleys Plantation IOhn Philips Thomas Nuson Iohn Braford Robert Taylor Samuel Iarret Elizabeth Bennet At the other side of the Riuer opposite to Flowerdieu-Hundred MAster Hobson and his Wife Richard Storks Iohn Slaughter Thomas Philips Richard Campion Anne Greene. At Mr. Swinhowe his House MIstris Swinhow Thomas and George Shinhow her sonnes Richard Mosse Iohn Larkin William Blyth Thomas Grindal At Mr. William Bikars house WIlliam Bykar Math Hawthorn and his Wife Edward Peirce Nicholas Howsdon At Weynoack of Sir George Yeardley his people NAthanael Elie. Iohn Flores Henry Gape Buckingham William Pusset William Walker Iohn Gray Iames Boate. Iohn Suersby Thomas Euans Thomas Ap-Richard Henry Haynes Iohn Blewet Henry Rice Hurt Ionas Alport Thomas Stephens Samuel Goodwine Iohn Snow and his Boy Margery Blewet At Powle-brooke CApt. Nath Powle Esq. and his Wife Daughter to Mr. Tracy Mistris Bray Adam Rayners Wife B●●bara Burges William Head Thomas Woolcher William Meakins Robert Peter Iordan Nathanael Leydon Peter Goodale At Southampton-Hundred RObert Goffe and his Wife William Larkum Iohn Dauies William Mountfort At Martin Brandons LIeutenant Sanders Ensigne Sherley Iohn Taylor and his Wife 2 Boyes Mathew a Polander At Captaine Spilmans house IOhn Basingthwayte Walter Shawe At Ensigne Spence his house WIlliam Richmond Iohn Fowler Alexander Bale William Fierfax The Tinker Persons slaine at Martins-Hundred some seauen miles from Iames-Citie LIeutenant Rich Kean Master Tho Boise Mistris Boise his wife a sucking Childe 4 of his men A Maide 2 Children Nathanael Iefferies wife Margaret Dauies Richard Staples his wife and Childe 2 Maides 6 Men and Boyes Walter Dauies his brother Christopher Guillam Thomas Combar 3. Seruants Master Iohn Boise his Wife A Maide 4 Men-seruants Laurence Wats his Wife 2 Men-seruants Timothy Moise his Man Henry Bromage his Wife his Daughter his Man Edward How his Wife his Childe A child of Iohn Iacksons 4 Men-seruants Iosua Dary his Wife A Man Ralphe Digginson his Wife Richard Cholfer George Iones Cisly Cooke his Wife Dauid Bons Iohn Bennet Iohn Mason William Pawmet Thomas Bats Peter Lighborrow Iames Thorley Robert Walden Thomas Tolling Iohn Butler Edward Rogers Maximilian Russel Henry a Welchman At Mr. Thomas Peirce his house ouer against Mulberry Iland MAster Tho Peirce his Wife and Childe Iohn Hopkins Iohn Samon A French boy At Mr. Edward Bennets Plantation MAster Th Brewood his Wife his Childe 2 Seruants Thomas Ferris George Cole Robert Gray Iohn Griffin Ensigne Harrison Iohn Costard Dauid Barry Thomas Sheppard Henry Price Robert Edward Iolly Richard Alice Iones Thomas Cooke Philip Worth Mathew a maid Francis Winder Thomas Couly Richard Woodward Humfrey Cropen Thomas Bacon Euan Watkins Richard Lewis Edward Towse Remember Michel Bullocke Richard Chandler Henry Moore Nicholas Hunt Iohn Corderoy Richard Cockwell Iohn Howard Mistris Harrison Mary Dawks Anne English Rebecca Master Prowse Hugh Iohn Edward Mistris Chamberlen Parnel a maid Humfrey Sherbrooke Iohn Wilkins Iohn Burton Mr. Iohn Pountis his men Iohn Scotchmore Edward Turner Edward Brewster Lieutenant Peirce his man Thomas Holland Capt. Whittakers man At Master Walters his house MAster Edw Walters his Wife a Childe a Maid a Boy The whole number is 347. A TREATISE OF THE NORTHWEST Passage to the South Sea through the Continent of VIRGINIA and by Fretum Hudson THe noble Plantation of VIRGINIA hath some very excellent Prerogatiues aboue many other famous Kingdomes namely the temperature of the ayre the fruitfulnesse of the soile and the commodiousnesse of situation The ayre is healthfull and free both from immoderate heate and from extreame cold so that both the inhabitants and their cattell doe prosper exceedingly in stature and strength and all Plants brought from any other remote climate doe there grow and fructifie in as good or better manner then in the soyle from whence they came Which though it doe manifestly proue the fruitfulnesse of the soile yeelding all
make them know that kindnesses are misspent vpon rude natures so long as they continue rude as also that Sauages and Pagans are aboue all other for matter of Iustice euer to be suspected Thus vpon this Anvile shall wee now beate out to our selues an armour of proofe which shall for euer after defend vs from barbarous Incursions and from greater dangers that otherwise might happen And so we may truly say according to the French Prouerb Aquelque chose malheur est bon Ill lucke is good for something Lastly We haue this benefit more to our comfort because all good men doe now take much more care of vs then before since the fault is on their sides not on ours who haue vsed so fayre a cariage euen to our owne destruction Especially his Maiesties most gratious tender and paternall care is manifest herein who by his Royall bounty and goodnesse hath continued his many fauors vnto vs with a new large Princely supply of Munition and Armes out of his Maiesties owne store in the Tower being gratiously bestowed for the safety and aduancement of the Plantation As also his Royall fauor is amply extended in a large supply of men and other necessaries throughout the whole Kingdome which are very shortly to bee sent to VIRGINIA Neyther must wee omit the Honourable City of London who to shew their zeale at this time as they haue alwayes done vpon all Honourable occasions to their endlesse praise are now setting forth one hundred persons at their owne charges for the aduancement of the Plantations In the furtherance of which action as the whole graue Senate of Aldermen haue shewed much piety and wisedome so in particular the Right Honourable Sir Edward Barkham Knight the now Lord Mayor hath demonstrated a most worthy mind Besides many worthy Persons of birth and quality and diuers others at their owne costs are now preparing for VIRGINIA Neyther is any man to be deiected because of some such disasters as these that may seeme to thwart the businesse What growing State was there euer in the world which had not the like Rome grew by opposition and rose vpon the backe of her enemies Marke but the Spaniard who is in the same Continent with VIRGINIA and hath now perfected his worke Marke and tell mee if hee hath not had more counterbuffes farre then wee as out of their owne histories at large may be proued Columbus vpon his returne from the West Indies into Spaine hauing left his people with the Indian in peace and promise of fayre vsage towards them yet at his comming backe againe hee found no one man aliue of them but all by the Natiues treacherously slaine After this againe when the Spanish Colony was increased in great numbers the Indians from whom the Spaniards for trucking stuffe vsed to haue all their corn generally conspired together to plant no corne at all intending therby to farnish them themselues liuing in the meane time vpon Cassaui a root to make bread onely then knowne to themselues This plot of theirs by the Spaniards ouer-sight that foolishly depended vpon Strangers for their bread tooke such effect and brought them to such misery by the rage of famine that they spared no vncleane no loathsome beast no not the poysonous and hideous Serpents but eate them vp also deuouring one death to saue them from another And by this meanes the whole Colony well-neare surfetted sickned and dyed miserably After againe vpon fresh and great supplyes new made an infinite company of them by their incontinency dyed of the Indian disease that hath now got a French name which at first as being a strange and vnknowne malady was deadly vpon whomsoeuer it lighted Besides before they knew the cause and remedy very many lost diuers parts of their body feet and hands principally by a little vermine lesse then a Flea and skipping like it called Nigua which got between the skinne and the flesh before they were aware and there bred and multiplyed making swellings and putrefactions to the decay and losse of their bodily members What should I tell you that the Plantations diuers times were neare vndone by the 〈◊〉 factions and malice of the Commanders one vnto another Columbus to whom they were beholding for all with his brothers were sent home from the West Indies into Spaine bound with chaines and some other great Commanders killed and murthered one another Pizzarro was killed by Almagros sonne and him Vasco beheaded which Vasco was taken by Blasco and this Blasco was likewise taken by Pizzarroes brother Thus by their owne spightfull and auaritious quarrels did they well-neare shake the mayne pillars of that Plantation These and many other calamities and mischiefes too long to relate now hapned vnto them more then euer did to vs. And at one time their plantation was euen at the last gaspe all their Colony being resolued desperately to leaue it had not two ships vnexpected come in with new supplyes yet wee see for all these miseries that they haue attained to their ends at last Honor power and wealth In so much as that Countrey which when they were dishartned with disasters they beganne to be so weary of that they were about to forsake it all in short time after seeing all stormes blowne ouer and fayre weather shining vpon them they were so in loue with their great fortunes that they grew so iealous of them as made them shut them vp from the sight of any but themselues And then they petitioned their King by an inuiolable Decree to annexe and vnite the West Indies inseparably for euer to the Crowne of Spaine which for their better securitie and satisfaction was accordingly performed and ratified as it is to be seene in H●●●●●● History of the West Indies And whereas before few could be hired to go to inhabite there now with great suite they must obtaine it Thus haue they in time by industry patience and constancy effected this great worke of theirs notwithstanding to encrease their difficulties also they were to deale with a most populous numerous nation which they ouercame at last So as Ouiedo in his third Booke of the first Part of his West Indie History saith that of a million of Indians at least that were in Hispaniola there were not in little more then forty yeares space after the first beginning of the Plantation fiue hundred of thē all their children liuing for the Indians that liued there after were brought out of the Continent into that Iland or out of one Iland to be planted in another On the other side the Natiues in VIRGINIA are nothing populous but thin and scattered Nations as is knowne to all Here by the way to make a little Digression since I haue mentioned Ouiedo who liued aboue twenty two yeares in the West Indies I will acquaint you with his obseruation and iudgement of the nature and disposition of the Indians there that you may compare and see in what and how farre it agrees