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upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o 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other_o legitimate_a kindred_n behind_o he_o will._n malmesburie_n and_o some_o other_o have_v report_v 19_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n yet_o duke_n robert_n his_o father_n do_v afterward_o entertain_v his_o mother_n for_o lawful_a wife_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n agreeable_a in_o that_o point_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a although_o bear_v before_o and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_o beget_v thierrie_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o same_o clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_n now_o call_v lorraine_n sigisbert_n bastard_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o 12._o lawful_a 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heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v aâ—…drom_n in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gratian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n io._n andreas_n and_o diverse_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n among_o who_o our_o conqueror_n may_v worthy_o be_v range_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o bastard_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o in_o france_n other_o bastard_n of_o great_a house_n be_v still_o advowed_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o duke_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n be_v ingenuous_a manly_a decent_a &_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o activity_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n rather_o ambitious_a then_o only_o desirous_a of_o glory_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n blind_a in_o no_o man_n cause_n and_o well_o sight_v in_o his_o own_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o present_a courage_n neither_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rash_a estimation_n of_o danger_n but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a judgement_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o they_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v politic_a in_o war_n valiant_a and_o very_a skilful_a both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o follow_v his_o advantage_n this_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v always_o second_v with_o good_a success_n he_o be_v continual_o accustom_v both_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o his_o very_a childhood_n oftentimes_o he_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o brave_a contempt_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n first_o upon_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o afterward_o upon_o ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o it_o next_o come_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n brave_o mount_v the_o lance_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n close_a the_o rearward_n when_o they_o be_v well_o enter_v this_o valley_n the_o norman_n do_v lively_a charge_n upon_o they_o in_o head_n they_o deliver_v also_o their_o deadly_a shot_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v notwithstanding_o the_o vanguard_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o point_a battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o plain_a force_n of_o hand_n make_v themselves_o way_n and_o march_v in_o firm_a and_o close_a order_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v albeit_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o present_o encamp_v themselves_o the_o like_a fortune_n happy_o may_v the_o residue_n have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a order_n and_o courage_n but_o fail_v herein_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n 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have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
a_o kingdom_n because_o as_o s._n hierome_n write_v judaeos_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v the_o first_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o there_a whereupon_o 10._o diverse_a lawyer_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n senior_n be_v often_o time_n take_v for_o a_o lord_n last_o because_o this_o precedency_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o express_o either_o institute_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n first_o where_o he_o say_v to_o cain_n of_o his_o young_a â—…_n brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o he_o second_o where_o he_o forbid_v the_o father_n to_o disinherit_v 17._o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o double_a portion_n because_o by_o right_a of_o birth_n it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o last_o where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o himself_o it_o 23._o have_v almost_o never_o happen_v that_o this_o order_n have_v be_v break_v that_o the_o near_a have_v be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n in_o state_n but_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o tragical_a event_n yea_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v rule_n albeit_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v either_o other_o or_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n furious_a or_o foolish_a or_o otherwise_o defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n unless_o he_o degenerate_v from_o humane_a condition_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o therefore_o 1._o be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n because_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o ability_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o priority_n of_o birth_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v better_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o protector_n as_o in_o diverse_a like_o cause_n it_o be_v both_o usual_a and_o fit_a then_o by_o receive_v another_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o for_o other_o respect_n as_o for_o that_o by_o cut_v off_o continuance_n in_o the_o royal_a descent_n by_o interrupt_v the_o settle_a order_n of_o government_n by_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o state_n opportunity_n be_v open_v both_o for_o domestical_a disturbance_n and_o for_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o whereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v usual_o ensue_v than_o do_v ever_o fall_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o these_o pretence_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a what_o aspire_v subject_n what_o encroach_a enemy_n find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v into_o ambitious_a hope_n gabriel_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saluse_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o prison_n usurp_v his_o estate_n give_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o seldom_o have_v any_o usurpation_n happen_v but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o government_n assure_o if_o these_o principal_a point_n of_o principality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v the_o joint_n of_o a_o state_n be_v loosen_v the_o foundation_n be_v shake_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v for_o all_o disorder_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o rush_v in_o to_o prosper_v to_o prevail_v hereupon_o medon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o codrus_n terpsych_n albeit_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o otherwise_o defective_a be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n prefer_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n before_o neleus_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o when_o alexandrides_n king_n of_o sparta_n lest_o two_o 7._o son_n cleomenes_n the_o elder_a distract_v in_o wit_n and_o doricus_n the_o young_a both_o able_a and_o incline_v to_o all_o action_n of_o honour_n the_o spartan_n acknowledge_v cleomenes_n for_o their_o king_n agisilaus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v also_o lame_a as_o plutarch_n and_o prob._n aemilius_n do_v report_n orosius_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o spartan_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v their_o king_n halt_v than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o lisander_n move_v they_o to_o lisandr_n decree_n that_o the_o worthy_a and_o not_o always_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n shall_v reign_v he_o find_v no_o man_n to_o second_v his_o advice_n aristobulus_n and_o hircanus_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a 1._o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jewrie_n commit_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o pompey_n hircanus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n aristobulus_n object_v that_o hircanus_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v but_o pompey_n give_v judgement_n for_o hircanus_n the_o like_a judgement_n do_v annibal_n give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n â—…_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v savoy_n restore_v brancus_n to_o his_o state_n from_o allobrogâ—…_n which_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o although_o phirrus_n do_v appoint_v that_o vita_fw-la son_n to_o succeed_v who_o sword_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n yet_o be_v the_o elder_a acknowledge_v who_o bear_v the_o least_o reputation_n for_o valour_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n leave_v by_o his_o brother_n ricciâ—…_n geysa_n two_o nephew_n colomannus_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v lame_a bunch-backed_a crab-faced_a blunt-sighted_n blear-eyed_a a_o dwarf_n a_o stammerer_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n and_o almus_fw-la the_o young_a a_o man_n of_o comely_a presence_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o princely_a virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o natural_a prerogative_n ladislaus_n appoint_v almus_fw-la to_o succeed_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o blood_n the_o hungarian_n receive_v colomamnus_n â—…_n for_o their_o king_n barbatius_n write_v that_o galeace_v duke_n of_o milane_n do_v oft_o time_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prefer_v in_o succession_n philip_n maria_n his_o young_a son_n before_o john_n his_o elder_a for_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o most_o sufficient_a to_o 1._o undertake_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n girard_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wise_a or_o foolish_a valiant_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_a but_o charles_n the_o six_o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o plain_a distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o the_o 1._o blood_n of_o fergusus_n be_v receive_v for_o king_n but_o such_o war_n murder_n and_o other_o mischief_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v undeâ—…_n kenet_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o millcolumbus_fw-la that_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n shall_v always_o succeed_v and_o according_o the_o scot_n refuse_v not_o for_o their_o king_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o do_v halt_v and_o be_v both_o in_o wit_n and_o in_o courage_n dull_a for_o what_o if_o he_o who_o be_v debar_v for_o disabilitie_n abb._n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o son_n free_a from_o all_o defect_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v devolue_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o the_o calamity_n of_o parent_n do_v not_o prejudice_n their_o child_n especial_o in_o their_o comp_n natural_a right_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v from_o the_o person_n of_o former_a ancestor_n but_o what_o if_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v he_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o this_o right_n will_v he_o ready_o abandon_v that_o honour_n for_o which_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o climb_v over_o all_o difficulty_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n to_o put_v their_o good_n their_o life_n their_o soul_n in_o adventure_n if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o mount_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n it_o stand_v not_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o his_o dignity_n but_o with_o his_o safety_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a state_n as_o well_o for_o the_o eternal_a jealousy_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v against_o he_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o what_o some_o few_o will_v not_o do_v for_o ambition_n the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o hereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o right_n in_o another_o disunion_n faction_n war_n may_v easy_o ensue_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o grant_v to_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a
king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n inconvenience_n increase_n they_o always_o either_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n or_o whether_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o who_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v right_o as_o well_o by_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n as_o by_o express_a covenant_n between_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n refuse_v the_o offer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o palestine_n towards_o france_n but_o henry_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o duke_n absence_n do_v forthwith_o seize_v upon_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o also_o upon_o his_o state_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n because_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n this_o enterprise_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o industry_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o appease_v all_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o people_n also_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v so_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o first_o sitter_n yet_o to_o henry_n they_o express_v a_o prone_a inclination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v selby_n in_o lincolnshire_n since_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n whereas_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n this_o serve_v prince_n henry_n not_o only_o to_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o to_o form_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o debate_v both_o by_o argument_n and_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o both_o trial_n diverse_o decide_v when_o a_o king_n have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o after_o whether_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o succeed_v herodotus_n write_v that_o when_o darius_n the_o polybâ—â—_n son_n of_o hysdaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n he_o first_o go_v about_o to_o settle_v his_o succession_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o successor_n now_o darius_n have_v three_o child_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o gobris_n after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o have_v other_o four_o by_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n artabazanes_n or_o as_o other_o term_v he_o arthemenes_n be_v elder_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n xerxes_n of_o the_o second_o artabazanes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o king_n son_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o in_o principality_n the_o elder_a shall_v succeed_v xerxes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v their_o empire_n before_o darius_n have_v give_v sentence_n demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o aristo_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o then_o live_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n come_v unto_o xerxes_n and_o advise_v he_o further_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n after_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sparta_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n in_o private_a state_n and_o afterward_o another_o when_o he_o be_v king_n this_o last_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o ground_n artabazanes_n be_v reject_v and_o darius_n give_v judgement_n for_o xerxes_n this_o history_n be_v likewise_o report_v by_o justine_n and_o touch_v also_o by_o plutarch_n although_o benevolentia_fw-la they_o disagree_v in_o name_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a 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in_o private_a state_n but_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n artax_n which_o she_o use_v be_v nothing_o probable_a and_o that_o artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o blondus_n and_o ritius_fw-la do_v report_n 6._o that_o bela_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v dead_a geysa_n succeed_v although_o bear_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v a_o king_n other_o inferior_a in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o weight_n of_o judgement_n do_v affirm_v that_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o succession_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o other_o title_n new_o attain_v the_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o all_o true_a ground_n of_o law_n pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n albeit_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n 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the_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o only_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n be_v acquire_v and_o hold_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o child_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o father_n death_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inheritance_n do_v fall_v last_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v a_o king_n then_o be_v it_o true_a also_o in_o other_o remote_a degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o hereby_o it_o shall_v often_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o inferior_a in_o age_n but_o more_o remote_a in_o degree_n shall_v exclude_v both_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n because_o perhaps_o bear_v after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v attain_v which_o be_v against_o all_o law_n of_o lawful_a succession_n howsoever_o the_o right_n stand_v henry_n the_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n 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estrange_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v enterprete_v to_o be_v a_o revolt_n be_v charge_v with_o intent_n to_o advance_v william_n cousin_n to_o william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherefore_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o at_o last_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n call_v pont._n audomer_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n environ_v the_o tower_n of_o rouen_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o also_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caen_n arch_n gisore_n falace_n argentine_n donfronç_n oxine_n aubrois_fw-mi nanroye_n juta_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o vernone_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o any_o enemy_n except_o god_n or_o gold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o hugh_n gervase_n his_o son_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n his_o sister_n son_n call_v such_o as_o either_o alliance_n or_o friendship_n do_v draw_v unto_o they_o beside_o 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