predecessor_n issue_n be_v pretermit_v he_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n 44._o year_n and_o be_v as_o deserve_v a_o prince_n as_o any_o although_o omit_v here_o by_o our_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o thing_n not_o historical_o but_o poetical_o and_o after_o a_o grosser_n manner_n §_o 83_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o the_o king_n be_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n superbus_n son_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o servius_n tullius_n who_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n tullia_n on_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o violent_a unquiet_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n who_o incite_v her_o husband_n l._n tarqvinius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a temper_n with_o herself_o to_o murder_v the_o king_n she_o own_o father_n and_o by_o force_n to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o he_o as_o bold_o as_o wicked_o effect_v but_o administer_a that_o government_n as_o impotent_o as_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o wicked_o as_o also_o for_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n by_o his_o son_n sextus_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v expel_v rome_n which_o from_o that_o time_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o free_a state_n tarquin_n tyrannize_v 25._o year_n so_o that_o rome_n from_o romulus_n to_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n 244._o year_n as_o livy_n compute_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n under_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o indeed_o as_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o able_a to_o crawl_v have_v make_v but_o a_o small_a advance_v in_o order_n to_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o afterward_o achieve_v for_o that_o people_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o its_o virile_a estate_n or_o manhood_n do_v bind_v its_o empire_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n and_o carry_v its_o victorious_a eagle_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a world_n have_v not_o in_o 250._o year_n gain_v above_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n from_o their_o city_n wall_n nor_o after_o so_o many_o battle_n conquest_n and_o triumph_v extend_v their_o territory_n further_o than_o a_o nimble_a footman_n can_v run_v in_o two_o hour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o state_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v design_v for_o strength_n and_o duration_n do_v sober_o and_o by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o perfection_n but_o that_o those_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o their_o wane_n and_o decadence_n do_v sudden_o and_o as_o it_o be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la attain_v to_o their_o increment_n and_o consistence_n how_o often_o have_v we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n terminate_v in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o nation_n breath_n out_o its_o last_o when_o he_o expire_v so_o circumscribe_v a_o thing_n be_v greatness_n and_o so_o transitory_a be_v that_o gaudy_a pomp_n which_o the_o world_n admire_v but_o to_o return_v §_o 84_o lucius_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n and_o tarquinia_n tarquin_n sister_n to_o superbus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n into_o the_o junian_a family_n for_o he_o see_v by_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o his_o own_o father_n and_o brother_n late_o murder_v by_o the_o jealous_a tyrant_n that_o to_o deserve_v high_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n wherein_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o to_o the_o life_n that_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o descendant_n the_o contemptible_a but_o secure_a nickname_n of_o brutus_n or_o the_o brute_n and_o in_o all_o appearance_n he_o continue_v such_o till_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n encourage_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o fool_n coat_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o more_o become_a dress_n of_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v rescue_v the_o oppress_a people_n from_o the_o impotent_a rule_n of_o the_o tarquin_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o state_n from_o regal_a to_o consular_a and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n collatinus_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o new_a magistracy_n which_o be_v annual_a and_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o two_o on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v and_o disappoint_v those_o advantage_n which_o a_o single_a and_o continue_a power_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o entru_v they_o they_o be_v call_v consules_a à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la from_o the_o care_n they_o take_v of_o the_o common_a good_a as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o varro_n quòd_fw-la consulere_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o senatum_fw-la deberent_fw-la because_o they_o ought_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o design_n this_o office_n as_o annual_a and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o two_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v for_o they_o have_v their_o twelve_o lictor_n carry_v the_o fasces_fw-la or_o bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o with_o the_o secure_v or_o axe_n as_o before_o the_o late_a king_n wherefore_o virgil_n call_v they_o here_o fasces_fw-la receptos_fw-la viz._n à _fw-la regibus_fw-la the_o fasces_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o proceed_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o think_v that_o i_o do_v impertinent_o seek_v matter_n of_o discourse_n if_o i_o enlarge_v something_o upon_o this_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n coincident_a with_o passage_n of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o sinister_a policy_n of_o our_o modern_a innovator_n brutus_n therefore_o the_o principal_a vindicator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n know_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o virtue_n require_v in_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v as_o in_o the_o primarie_a acquisition_n endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o confirm_v and_o knit_v the_o as-yet-feeble_a joint_n of_o his_o infant_n republic_n and_o to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n jurejurando_a populum_fw-la adegit_fw-la neminem_fw-la romae_fw-la passuros_fw-la regnare_fw-la livy_n second_o he_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o ruine_v and_o disâ—abling_v the_o royal_a party_n which_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o tarquin_n demerit_n be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o either_o green-headed_n courtier_n or_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n quorum_n in_o regno_fw-la libido_fw-la solutior_fw-la fuerat_fw-la who_o looseness_n under_o a_o kingly_a government_n be_v less_o remarkable_a all_o the_o friend_n i_o say_v of_o the_o eject_v king_n be_v sudden_o suppress_v among_o the_o rest_n collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o ravish_a lucretia_n and_o brutus_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o regifuge_n and_o now_o companion_n with_o he_o in_o office_n be_v by_o his_o mean_n because_o of_o tarquin_n family_n both_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n nay_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o other_o who_o shall_v attempt_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tarquin_n he_o do_v not_o only_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o his_o own_o son_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n near_o ally_v to_o he_o who_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o appear_v a_o unmoved_a and_o irrelent_a overseer_n and_o exactor_n of_o their_o punishment_n &_o qui_fw-la spectator_n erat_fw-la amovendus_fw-la eum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exactorem_fw-la supplicii_fw-la fortuna_fw-la dedit_fw-la livy_n three_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o eject_v family_n to_o be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n know_v full_a well_o that_o those_o who_o have_v swallow_v such_o fair_a morsel_n will_v be_v very_o hardly_o persuade_v to_o regorge_v they_o bona_fw-la regius_fw-la diripienda_fw-la plebi_fw-la sunt_fw-la data_fw-la ut_fw-la contactâ_fw-la regiâ_fw-la praedâ_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la pacis_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tarquin_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o find_v by_o the_o disappointment_n of_o the_o late_a plot_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v to_o compass_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o disarm_v suppress_v and_o discourage_v friend_n at_o home_n they_o as_o in_o their_o case_n any_o will_v do_v implore_v foreign_a aid_n and_o fly_v first_o to_o the_o veientes_n and_o tarquinienses_n a_o people_n of_o etruria_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n these_o arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o exile_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n fall_v their_o great_a brutus_n but_o most_o remarkable_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n who_o command_v the_o enemy_n
senèctus_fw-la impatiensque_fw-la svi_fw-la morbus_fw-la livorque_fw-la secundis_fw-la anxius_fw-la &_o scisso_fw-la moerens_fw-la velamina_fw-la luctus_n et_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o coeco_fw-la praeceps_fw-la audacia_fw-la vultu_fw-la et_fw-la luxus_fw-la populator_fw-la opum_fw-la cui_fw-la semper_fw-la adhaerens_fw-la infaelix_fw-la humili_fw-la gressu_fw-la comitatur_fw-la egestas_fw-la foedaque_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la complexae_fw-la viscera_fw-la matris_fw-la insomnes_fw-la longo_fw-la veniunt_fw-la examine_v curae_fw-la hell_n numberless_a plague_n meet_v all_o the_o accurse_a offspring_n of_o night_n dire_a war_n by_o discord_n nurse_v imperious_a hunger_n age_n on_o death_n confine_v self-wearied_n sickness_n envy_n still_o repine_v at_o other_o good_a sorrow_n with_o garment_n tear_v fear_v hoodwink_v rashness_n violent_o bear_v riot_n wealth_n bane_n which_o wretched_a beggary_n creep_v along_o do_v still_o accompany_v last_o a_o long_a train_n of_o wakeful_a care_n which_o hang_v on_o their_o foul_a mother_n avarice_n do_v throng_n neither_o do_v those_o of_o seneca_n in_o herc._n furent_fw-fr seem_v to_o flow_v from_o a_o less_o judicious_a or_o poetical_a strain_n horrent_n opacâ_fw-la frond_n nigrantes_fw-la comae_fw-la taxo_fw-la imminente_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la segnis_fw-la sopor_fw-la famesque_fw-la moesta_fw-la tabido_fw-la rictu_fw-la jacens_fw-la pudorque_fw-la serus_fw-la conscios_fw-la vultus_fw-la tegit_fw-la metus_fw-la pavorque_fw-la funus_fw-la &_o frendens_fw-la dolour_n alterque_fw-la luctus_n sequitur_fw-la &_o morbus_fw-la tremens_fw-la et_fw-la cincta_fw-la ferro_fw-la bella_fw-la in_fw-la extremo_fw-la abdita_fw-la iners_fw-la senectus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la baculo_fw-la gradum_fw-la rough_a with_o dark_a leaf_n a_o yews_n black_a head_n do_v nod_n over_o the_o lake_n of_o lazy_a sleep_n the_o abode_n sad_a hunger_n here_o with_o thin_a jaw_n yawn_a lie_n and_o shame_v too_o late_a shroud_a its_o conscious_a eye_n fear_v dread_a and_o death_n and_o groan_a pain_n succeed_v sickness_n with_o mourn_v clad_v in_o sable_a weed_n then_o arm_a war_n and_o last_o be_v espy_a limp_a old-age_n who_o step_n a_o staff_n do_v guide_v nor_o les_fw-fr we_o disdain_n to_o hear_v silius_n ital._n his_o muse_n l._n 13._o quarta_fw-la cohors_fw-la omni_fw-la stabulante_fw-la per_fw-la avia_fw-la monstro_fw-la excubat_fw-la &_o manes_fw-la permisto_fw-la murmur_n terret_fw-la luctus_n edax_fw-la maciesque_fw-la malis_fw-la comes_fw-la addita_fw-la morbis_fw-la et_fw-la moeror_fw-la pastus_fw-la fletu_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pallor_n curaeque_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la queribunda_fw-la senectus_fw-la hinc_fw-la angens_fw-la utraque_fw-la manu_fw-la sua_fw-la guttura_fw-la livor_fw-la et_fw-la deform_v malum_fw-la &_o sceleri_fw-la proclivis_fw-la egéstas_fw-la errorque_fw-la infido_fw-la gressu_fw-la &_o discordia_fw-la gaudens_fw-la permiscere_fw-la fretum_fw-la coelo_fw-la a_o four_o troop_n with_o its_o monster_n quarter_n there_o self-gnawing_a sorrow_n with_o its_o plaint_n doth-skare_a the_o ghost_n there_o leanness_n join_v with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n feed_v with_o tear_n with_o bloodless_a paleness_n stand_v there_o care_n ambushment_n with_o repine_a age_n and_o envy_n which_o on_o its_o own_o throat_n do_v rage_n want_v a_o deform_a curse_n and_o prone_a to_o ill_a with_o error_n reel_v discord_n which_o do_v fill_v all_o thing_n with_o dire_a confusion_n §_o 35_o have_v describe_v what_o monsters-lodged_n without_o the_o court_n the_o poet_n now_o bring_v aeneas_n within_o the_o same_o relate_v what_o strange_a apparition_n present_v themselves_o there_o and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a shady_a and_o vast_a elm_n the_o habitation_n of_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a dream_n seneca_n and_o silius_n will_v have_v it_o a_o yew-tree_n the_o poet_n in_o general_a feign_a sleep_n to_o reside_v aloft_o in_o a_o tree_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v descend_v upon_o mortal_n hence_o val._n flaccus_n dulces_fw-la excussit_fw-la ab_fw-la arbore_fw-la somnos_fw-la and_o homer_n il._n 14._o make_v somnus_o climb_n a_o tree_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v shed_v sleep_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o jupiter_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o elm_n or_o yew-tree_n because_o the_o green_a thereof_o be_v not_o fresh_a and_o lively_a but_o sad_a and_o draw_v upon_o a_o black_a from_o the_o very_a colour_n seem_v to_o invite_v to_o sleep_v whence_o ovid_n in_o his_o excellent_a description_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o sleep_n metam_fw-la lib._n 11._o at_o medio_fw-la torus_fw-la est_fw-la ebeno_n sublimis_fw-la in_o antro_fw-la plumeus_n uniculor_n pullo_n velamine_fw-la tectus_fw-la quo_fw-la cubat_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la membris_fw-la languore_fw-la solutis_fw-la etc._n etc._n amid_o the_o eben_n cave_n a_o downy_a bed_n high_o mount_v sland_n with_o sable_a cover_v spread_v here_o lay_v the_o lazy_a god_n dissolve_v in_o rest_n etc._n etc._n §_o 36_o nor_o do_v the_o poet_n give_v this_o tree_n a_o dark_a and_o uniform_a colour_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a but_o also_o expanded_a and_o large_a branch_n and_o a_o farre-spreading_a shade_n all_o which_o conduce_v to_o sleep_v the_o son_n of_o night_n and_o erebus_n and_o brother_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o apt_o place_v in_o hell_n and_o father_n of_o dream_n which_o be_v those_o image_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v form_v in_o our_o sleep_n by_o the_o various_a discursion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v concoction_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v least_o trouble_a and_o the_o fantasy_n uninterrupted_a by_o ascend_a vapour_n of_o these_o according_a to_o ovid_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o sleep_n the_o first_o call_v morpheus_n which_o signify_v form_n the_o second_o by_o the_o god_n call_v icelos_n which_o be_v similitude_n by_o mortal_n phobêtor_n or_o a_o causer_n of_o fear_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o terror_n arise_v from_o fearful_a dream_n and_o the_o three_o phantasus_n or_o imagination_n all_o which_o express_v the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o dream_n which_o also_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o meat_n we_o eat_v place_z where_o we_o live_v the_o time_n the_o business_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o precedent_a day_n and_o last_o the_o variety_n of_o every_o one_o temperament_n and_o complexion_n coel._n rodiginus_n l._n 9_o c._n 10._o give_v a_o more_o mystical_a and_o abstruse_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v refer_v thou_o as_o also_o to_o macrobius_n in_o somn_n scipionis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o centaur_n be_v monster_n in_o their_o upper_a part_n resemble_v a_o man_n centaur_n and_o in_o their_o low_a a_o horse_n hence_o the_o poet_n allude_v to_o their_o equine_a nature_n say_v most_o proper_o centauri_n in_o foribus_fw-la stabulant_fw-la that_o centauri_n be_v stall_v or_o stable_v at_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v beget_v by_o ixion_n on_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o jupiter_n instead_o of_o juno_n who_o he_o seek_v to_o adulterate_a they_o be_v fame_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o drunken_a counter-skuffle_a with_o the_o lapithae_n at_o pirithous_n his_o wedding_n excellent_o describe_v by_o the_o ingenious_a ovid_n met._n l._n 12._o fab_n 3._o this_o fiction_n have_v a_o allusion_n to_o this_o history_n the_o centauri_n be_v a_o mountainous_a people_n of_o thessaly_n subject_n to_o ixion_n who_o regal_a city_n be_v call_v nephele_n which_o signify_v a_o cloud_n and_o because_o all_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n ixion_n from_o hence_o be_v say_v to_o have_v beget_v they_o on_o a_o cloud_n these_o because_o hardy_a and_o stout_a as_o mountainer_n general_o be_v the_o king_n by_o propound_v fair_a reward_n invite_v to_o destroy_v the_o wild_a bull_n which_o infest_a part_n of_o his_o country_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o centauri_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o gore_v with_o a_o javelin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bull._n they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o ever_o back_v horse_n who_o be_v see_v by_o the_o borderer_n as_o they_o water_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o river_n peneus_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o amaze_v at_o so_o uncouth_a a_o sight_n to_o have_v be_v real_o such_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v they_o and_o true_o a_o exquisite_a horseman_n ought_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n on_o horseback_n as_o if_o centaur-like_a he_o be_v one_o piece_n with_o the_o horse_n he_o bestride_v they_o be_v indeed_o a_o cruel_a libidinous_a people_n and_o injurious_a to_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n invest_v their_o beastly_a mind_n with_o such_o monstrous_a body_n impose_v also_o such_o name_n upon_o they_o as_o do_v correspond_v with_o their_o wild_a and_o savage_a nature_n §_o 37_o there_o be_v two_o scylla_n one_o the_o daughter_n of_o nisus_n king_n of_o the_o megarense_n scylla_n who_o betray_v her_o father_n and_o native_a soil_n to_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n minos_n king_n of_o crete_n see_v ovid._n met._n lib._n 8._o fab_n 1._o the_o other_o
crime_n proportion_n §_o 60_o when_o these_o judge_n have_v examine_v and_o sentence_v the_o guilty_a than_o they_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n futy_n the_o hellish_a executioner_n to_o be_v torment_v which_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o be_v they_o in_o number_n three_o tisiphone_n allecto_n and_o megaera_n three_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o erebus_n and_o the_o night_n or_o of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o dam_n know_v to_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o furiae_n because_o of_o the_o terror_n and_o distraction_n wherewith_o they_o afflict_v the_o guilty_a and_o dirae_fw-la quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la irae_fw-la because_o such_o distraction_n arise_v from_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o god_n upon_o offender_n or_o because_o they_o be_v executioner_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o those_o of_o erynnyes_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o furiae_n and_o eumenides_n per_fw-la antiphrasin_n or_o by_o the_o contrary_a for_o dysmenide_n quasi_fw-la minime_fw-la mite_n from_o their_o hostile_a and_o implacable_a severity_n servius_n and_o eustath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v benevolent_a â—nd_n gentle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lean_a tall_a to_o have_v hollow_a and_o blood-shotten_a eye_n tress_n of_o serpent_n instead_o of_o hair_n and_o a_o girdle_n of_o the_o same_o encompass_v their_o waste_n a_o torch_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o whip_n in_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o poet_n to_o pursue_v who_o description_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v be_v infinite_a but_o the_o end_n and_o drift_n of_o they_o all_o be_v to_o depaint_v and_o set_v forth_o horror_n and_o ugliness_n in_o its_o genuine_a colour_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o fury_n thereby_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o shall_v render_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o evil_a treatment_n of_o such_o merciless_a and_o dreadful_a tormentor_n but_o what_o indeed_o be_v these_o fury_n what_o their_o torch_n snake_n and_o whip_n but_o the_o gird_n and_o pricking_n of_o a_o evil_a conscience_n but_o the_o inward_a accusation_n of_o a_o guilty_a mind_n and_o those_o throw_n and_o pang_n which_o accompany_v evil_a commission_n nec_fw-la vulnera_fw-la membris_fw-la ulla_fw-la ferunt_fw-la mens_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la diros_fw-la sentiat_fw-la ictus_fw-la now_o will_v upon_o their_o body_n can_v be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n that_o feel_v the_o direful_a wound_n ovid._n met._n l._n 4._o speak_v of_o athamas_n and_o why_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v three_o but_o to_o signify_v those_o three_o predominant_a affection_n viz._n anger_n lust_n and_o covetousness_n which_o precipitate_a man_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o to_o such_o unlawful_a undertake_n as_o do_v certain_o beget_v the_o persecution_n and_o torment_n of_o a_o bad_a conscience_n tres_fw-fr furiae_fw-la significant_a tres_fw-la animi_fw-la adfectus_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la facinora_fw-la praecipites_fw-la agunt_fw-la quarum_fw-la ira_fw-la ultionem_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la opes_fw-la libido_fw-la voluptales_fw-la desiderat_fw-la cicer._n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v virgin_n because_o no_o way_n to_o be_v corrupt_v from_o take_v due_a revenge_n upon_o the_o malefactor_n a_o evil_a conscience_n can_v by_o no_o artifice_n be_v so_o quiet_v and_o allay_v but_o that_o it_o will_v still_o rise_v up_o against_o and_o check_v the_o evildoer_n it_o will_v still_o confront_v he_o accuse_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o these_o fury_n have_v terrify_v with_o their_o snake_n and_o tear_v the_o body_n of_o the_o damn_a with_o their_o whip_n than_o they_o be_v as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o our_o author_n here_o tumble_v headlong_o into_o the_o abyss_n of_o hell_n call_v tartarus_n where_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o vex_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n thus_o rhadamanthus_n claudian_n in_o rufin_n l._n 2._o pass_v this_o terrible_a sentence_n upon_o that_o monster_n of_o man_n rufinus_n which_o though_o a_o fiction_n i_o can_v read_v without_o a_o inward_a dread_n and_o apprêhension_n tollite_fw-la de_fw-la mediis_fw-la animarum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la vmbris_fw-la adspexisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la oculis_fw-la jam_fw-la parcite_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la ditis_fw-la purgate_n domos_fw-la agitate_v flagellis_fw-la trans_fw-la styga_n trans_fw-la erebum_fw-la vacuo_fw-la mandate_n barathro_fw-la infra_fw-la titanum_n tenebras_fw-la infraque_fw-la recessus_fw-la tartarëos_fw-la nostrumque_fw-la chaos_n quo_fw-la ditis_fw-la opaci_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la jacent_fw-la praeceps_fw-la ubi_fw-la mersus_fw-la anhelet_fw-la dum_fw-la rotat_fw-la astra_fw-la polus_n feriant_fw-la dum_fw-la litora_fw-la venti_fw-la from_o '_o midst_n the_o ghost_n remove_v of_o soul_n that_o slay_v one_o sight_n be_v enough_o our_o eye_n no_o more_o profane_a purge_v this_o his_o house_n with_o whip_n drive_v he_o away_o beyond_o styx_n beyond_o erebus_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o unfathomed_a gulf_n which_o lie_v beneath_o the_o titan_n dungeon_n and_o the_o dreadful_a depth_n of_o tart'rus_n and_o our_o chaos_n where_o be_v lay_v black_a hell_n foundation_n be_v he_o there_o convey_v where_o headlong_o tumble_v he_o may_v pant_v lie_n whilst_o wind_n strike_v shore_n and_o star_n adorn_v the_o sky_n §_o 61_o according_a to_o our_o division_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o person_n torment_v in_o hell_n who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o what_o offence_n which_o the_o poet_n first_o pursue_v in_o these_o follow_a particular_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o divers_a general_n titan_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o titan_n the_o son_n of_o titan_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o monstrous_a and_o obscure_a production_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earthborn_a these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v war_v against_o jupiter_n pretend_v right_o from_o their_o father_n titan_n elder_a brother_n to_o saturn_n jupiter_n father_n to_o the_o celestial_a kingdom_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o hell_n there_o to_o suffer_v never-ending_a torment_n §_o 62_o the_o next_o be_v the_o aloïde_n aloïde_n othus_n and_o ephialte_n twin_n the_o putative_a son_n of_o aloëus_fw-la and_o iphimedia_n but_o indeed_o of_o she_o and_o neptune_n who_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v every_o month_n nine_o inch_n so_o that_o in_o nine_o year_n they_o become_v nine_o ell_n long_o and_o nine_o cubit_n broad_a these_o rely_v on_o their_o vast_a proportion_n cast_v the_o mountain_n ossa_n upon_o olympus_n and_o then_o pelion_n upon_o they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o heaven_n and_o to_o force_n jupiter_n out_o of_o his_o native_a kingdom_n but_o be_v slay_v by_o apollo_n they_o be_v precipitate_v into_o this_o place_n also_o both_o these_o be_v emblem_n of_o rebellion_n which_o be_v hatch_v by_o wise_a head_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o titan_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o common_a rout_n and_o which_o like_o the_o aloïde_n increase_v to_o a_o great_a strength_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o not_o suppress_v heap_v pelion_n upon_o ossa_n that_o be_v subvert_v the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n which_o though_o moddeled_a and_o put_v together_o with_o the_o great_a policy_n and_o prudence_n that_o may_v be_v and_o as_o firm_o root_v as_o a_o moutain_n be_v oftentime_o shake_v remove_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o convulsion_n and_o earthquake_n of_o popular_a sedition_n but_o mark_v its_o reward_n it_o seldom_o be_v successful_a but_o carry_v its_o punishment_n with_o it_o not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n where_o it_o usual_o expire_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n but_o as_o the_o black_a of_o transgression_n be_v punish_v as_o by_o these_o example_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o worst_a of_o punishment_n viz._n eternal_a damnation_n these_o fable_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n the_o three_o be_v salmôneus_n salmôneus_n son_n of_o aeolus_n according_a to_o servius_n and_o king_n of_o elis_n who_o not_o content_a with_o regal_a majesty_n and_o honour_n impious_o aspire_v to_o divine_a and_o that_o he_o may_v imitate_v jupiter_n he_o cause_v a_o brazen_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o which_o he_o drive_v his_o chariot_n to_o counterfeit_a thunder_n and_o dart_v firebrand_n and_o torch_n in_o imitation_n of_o lightning_n cause_v those_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o who_o he_o fling_v his_o imaginary_a thunderbolt_n but_o himself_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o jupiter_n as_o you_o see_v &_o thrust_v into_o hell_n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n rebellious_a subject_n be_v reprove_v so_o in_o this_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n be_v reprehend_v the_o four_o be_v tityus_n tityus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o elâta_n daughter_n of_o orchomerus_n or_o as_o virgil_n say_v of_o the_o omniparent_n earth_n so_o large_a that_o when_o extend_v
therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cathâ—lick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o heaâ—â—n_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la orgio_fw-la seminibus_fw-la be_v here_o express_v in_o other_o word_n whilst_o he_o say_v purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aetherum_n sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la auraï_n simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o context_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v paraphrase_a in_o these_o word_n leave_v of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o unmixed_a air._n but_o to_o sum_n up_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o to_o show_v the_o connexion_n thereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a soul_n or_o spirit_n which_o actuate_v and_o preside_v over_o this_o universe_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o thing_n derive_v their_o birth_n and_o original_n among_o the_o rest_n man_n who_o soul_n we_o have_v and_o do_v still_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n
part_n of_o india_n nay_o he_o prefer_v the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n to_o those_o either_o of_o hercules_n or_o bacchus_n the_o 12._o labour_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v the_o hind_n call_v cerenÃtis_n feign_v to_o be_v brazen_a hoof_v be_v slay_v by_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o parrhasia_n he_o also_o take_v a_o terrible_a boar_n call_v the_o boar_n of_o erymanthus_n a_o mountain_n of_o arcadia_n alive_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o euristeus_n who_o by_o juno_n command_n be_v his_o tax-master_n and_o impose_v all_o those_o hazardous_a labour_n upon_o that_o invincible_a hero_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o lerna_n i._n e._n the_o hydra_n we_o have_v descourse_v at_o large_a paragraph_n 39_o from_o augustus_n after_o a_o desultorious_a manner_n he_o return_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o romulus_n in_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o aeneas_n do_v determine_v pompilius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v age_a and_o hoary-headed_a numa_n who_o anchises_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v because_o a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n bear_v at_o â—â—ures_n a_o small_a dorp_n or_o village_n of_o the_o sabine_n on_o the_o very_a day_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v the_o character_n the_o poet_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n for_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o person_n fame_v for_o his_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n though_o a_o stranger_n choose_v king_n who_o when_o place_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n apply_v himself_o sole_o to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o law_n manner_n and_o discipline_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a introduce_v all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n into_o their_o church_n whence_o he_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v ramis_fw-la insignis_fw-la olivae_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la ferens_fw-la the_o first_o denote_v his_o studious_a love_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o olive_n be_v a_o emblem_n the_o second_o his_o great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n whereby_o as_o florus_n observe_v populum_fw-la ferocem_fw-la eó_n redegit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injuriâ_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la imperium_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o justitiâ_fw-la gubernâret_fw-la he_o teach_v they_o to_o govern_v by_o religion_n and_o justice_n that_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v by_o injury_n and_o force_n hence_o the_o very_a name_n of_o these_o two_o precedent_a king_n seem_v to_o speak_v their_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o this_o different_a manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n for_o romulus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n strength_n and_o hardiness_n and_o numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o invent_v and_o ordain_v of_o law_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o door_n from_o whence_o numa_n come_v and_o hence_o his_o character_n be_v true_o give_v we_o by_o livy_n numa_n regno_fw-la potitus_fw-la urbem_fw-la novam_fw-la conditam_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o romulo_n scilicet_fw-la jure_fw-la eam_fw-la legibusque_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la parat_fw-la numa_n found_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n which_o romulus_n have_v found_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n §_o 81_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o from_o romulus_n succeed_v to_o numa_n hostilius_n grandson_n to_o hostus_n hostilius_n who_o die_v fight_v against_o the_o sabine_n under_o the_o tower_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o know_a conduct_n he_o subdue_v the_o alban_n raze_v their_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o direption_n and_o sack_n of_o this_o forlorn_a town_n this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o they_o have_v equal_v all_o the_o edifice_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o triumph_a enemy_n out_o of_o a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n to_o religion_n spare_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n templis_fw-la tamen_fw-la deûm_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la fuit_fw-la temperatum_fw-la est_fw-la livy_n a_o reproach_n to_o the_o impious_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n of_o this_o worst_a of_o age_n wherein_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o true_a god_n have_v bear_v the_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o irreligious_a fury_n not_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o here_o but_o of_o the_o once-children_n of_o the_o same_o mother_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n this_o king_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n as_o here_o characterise_v and_o inlarge_a of_o the_o city_n by_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n caelius_n he_o reign_v according_a to_o livy_n compute_v 32._o year_n §_o 82_o ancus_n martius_n grandson_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n by_o his_o daughter_n martius_n the_o four_o from_o romulus_n be_v elect_v after_o tullus_n he_o be_v describe_v here_o as_o haughty_a and_o popular_a because_o bear_v of_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n and_o temper_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o his_o grandsire_n numa_n as_o to_o his_o justice_n regard_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o peace_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o equal_v any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n whence_o livy_n say_v of_o he_o medium_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o anco_fw-la ingenium_fw-la &_o numae_fw-la &_o romuli_n memor_fw-la in_o ancus_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o numa_n and_o romulus_n the_o one_o appear_v in_o his_o revive_n the_o law_n of_o numa_n concern_v religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o wall_v the_o city_n in_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n in_o plant_v a_o colony_n at_o ostia_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n 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he_o devove_v himself_o also_o and_o charge_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o now-prevailing_a enemy_n restore_v the_o lose_a victory_n to_o his_o own_o party_n see_v livy_n l._n 10._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o military_a devotion_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o livy_n be_v this_o the_o general_n of_o the_o waver_a and_o decline_a army_n pluck_v off_o his_o paludamentum_fw-la or_o soldier_n coat_n put_v on_o his_o praetexta_fw-la or_o purple-guarded_n robe_n such_o as_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o city_n then_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o hold_v his_o erect_a hand_n which_o be_v hide_v under_o his_o robe_n out_o at_o his_o chin_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o lance_n he_o repeat_v these_o solemn_a word_n after_o the_o pontifex_n or_o highpriest_n devotion_n janus_n jupiter_n father_n mars_n quirinus_n bellona_n you_o lar_n novensiles_n and_o indigetes_n you_o god_n who_o praeside_fw-la over_o we_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o god_n infernal_a i_o pray_v you_o i_o worship_v you_o i_o ask_v and_o require_v you_o to_o give_v success_n to_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o army_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o terror_n fear_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v solemn_o pronounce_v these_o word_n so_o i_o devove_v bequeath_v and_o give_v myself_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o auxiliaries_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o mother_n tellus_n for_o the_o state_n army_z legion_n and_o auxiliares_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n these_o word_n pronounce_v he_o gird_v his_o robe_n with_o a_o cinctus_fw-la gabinus_n such_o a_o girdle_n as_o the_o gabii_n use_v and_o mount_v his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o devil_n imposture_n succeed_v and_o make_v effectual_a they_o imagine_v that_o they_o bear_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o evil_a fortune_n which_o be_v like_a to_o betide_v their_o own_o party_n into_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o translate_v that_o disanimation_n and_o fear_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v themselves_o unto_o the_o conquer_a side_n and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o repeat_v these_o solemn_a word_n devote_a or_o accurse_a for_o devotus_fw-la and_o execratus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o carry_v a_o curse_n along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o either_o go_v or_o fall_v but_o this_o be_v not_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n these_o two_o only_o occur_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o greek_a we_o read_v of_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o do_v the_o same_o grandson_n but_o to_o proceed_v decius_n the_o grandson_n do_v not_o as_o some_o affirm_v devove_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v but_o be_v consul_n with_o p._n sulpicius_n savenius_n ann_n urb_v 474._o be_v slay_v fight_v for_o his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n of_o these_o three_o thus_o cic._n l._n 1._o quaest_n tusc_n si_fw-mi mors_fw-la timeretur_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la latinis_fw-la pater_fw-la decius_n dècertan_n cum_fw-la etruscis_fw-la filius_fw-la cum_fw-la pyrrho_fw-la nepos_n seize_v hostium_fw-la telis_fw-la objecissent_fw-la be_v death_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v decius_z the_o father_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n the_o son_n with_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o grandson_n with_o pyrrhus_n have_v not_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o illustrious_a family_n last_v not_o long_o but_o expire_v with_o these_o three_o after_o who_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o of_o the_o decii_n famous_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o note_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v but_o a_o plebeian_a family_n and_o prefer_v to_o those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n we_o will_v add_v those_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n concern_v these_o decii_n as_o a_o epitaph_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o their_o tomb_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o satyr_n give_v they_o this_o 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father_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n do_v by_o marry_v livia_n match_n into_o that_o family_n do_v any_o of_o the_o nero_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o drusus_n whereof_o drusus_n the_o father_n of_o germanicus_n be_v the_o first_o §_o 87_o the_o manlian_a family_n manlius_n not_o only_o as_o a_o patrician_n but_o as_o a_o source_n and_o seminary_n of_o deserve_a patriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o rome_n and_o which_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n flourish_v in_o high_a repute_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n time_n these_o be_v branch_v into_o the_o vulsone_n capitolini_n the_o imperiossi_n and_o the_o torquati_n ant._n august_n the_o first_o of_o the_o torquati_n than_o who_o no_o one_o of_o that_o family_n be_v more_o famous_a be_v titus_n manlius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v imperiossus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o his_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a nature_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o proceed_n be_v yet_o more_o eminent_a in_o the_o 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the_o intend_a prosecution_n to_o the_o father_n and_o immortal_a honour_n to_o
will_v hold_v another_o court_n he_o answer_v three_o day_n hence_o i_o will_v keep_v court_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o badia_n which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n within_o the_o time_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n perform_v the_o like_a confidence_n of_o himself_o he_o show_v when_o have_v take_v some_o spy_n or_o scout_n of_o annibal_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o nadagara_n he_o do_v not_o truss_v they_o up_o as_o they_o both_o deserve_v and_o expect_v but_o command_v a_o officer_n to_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o whole_a camp_n and_o to_o show_v they_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v see_v which_o do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o with_o reward_n and_o bid_v they_o tell_v their_o general_n in_o what_o posture_n the_o roman_n lie_v encamp_v this_o his_o bravery_n and_o confidence_n do_v so_o abate_v the_o spirit_n of_o annibal_n that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o a_o personal_a conference_n to_o procure_v peace_n but_o in_o vain_a see_v liv._o l._n 30._o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o this_o great_a captain_n leave_v two_o wholesome_a caution_n to_o military_a man_n the_o one_o be_v that_o no_o general_n ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la putaram_fw-la i_o think_v not_o of_o it_o because_o in_o war_n where_o a_o error_n once_o commit_v can_v no_o way_n be_v rectify_v all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o before_o hand_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v unless_o a_o visible_a advantage_n invite_v or_o a_o invincible_a necessity_n compel_v we_o thereunto_o for_o to_o let_v slip_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v madness_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o escape_v be_v a_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o cowardice_n val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o unquestionable_a merit_n of_o this_o worthy_a patriot_n his_o own_o country_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deserve_v so_o high_o prove_v ingrateful_a to_o he_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o sordid_a commonwealth_n and_o through_o the_o uncessant_a vexation_n of_o the_o tribune_n force_v he_o to_o go_v into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o countryhouse_n of_o his_o near_a linternum_n a_o poor_a sea-town_n in_o campania_n betwixt_o baiae_n and_o cumae_n call_v now_o according_a to_o leander_n torre_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr patria_fw-la where_o free_a from_o all_o public_a employment_n he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o harmless_a country-sport_n and_o husbandry_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n often_o till_v the_o ground_n the_o word_n he_o use_v when_o he_o leave_v rome_n be_v record_v by_o seneca_n epist_n 86._o nihil_fw-la inquit_fw-la volo_fw-la derogare_fw-la legibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la institutis_fw-la aequum_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la cives_fw-la jus_o sit_v etc._n etc._n i_o will_v derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o my_o country_n let_v there_o be_v among_o fellow-citizen_n equal_a privilege_n thou_o may_v my_o native_a soil_n make_v use_n without_o i_o of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v for_o thou_o as_o i_o be_v cause_n of_o thy_o liberty_n so_o i_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n i_o retire_v if_o i_o be_o grow_v great_a than_o be_v consistent_a with_o thy_o interest_n at_o linternum_n he_o die_v the_o 54._o of_o his_o age_n according_a to_o plutarch_n where_o also_o a_o monument_n be_v raise_v for_o he_o on_o which_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n have_v command_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la ne_fw-la ossa_fw-la mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la habebis_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o my_o ungrateful_a country_n have_v so_o much_o as_o my_o bone_n near_o cajêta_n there_o be_v find_v a_o marble_n sepulchre_n and_o in_o it_o a_o brass_n urn_n around_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o plutarch_n to_o be_v scipio_n epitaph_n and_o this_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n devicto_fw-la annibale_n &_o captâ_fw-la carthagine_v &_o aucto_fw-la imperio_fw-la hoc_fw-la cineres_fw-la marmore_fw-la lector_n habes_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la europa_n non_fw-la obstitit_fw-la africa_n quondam_a respiceres_fw-la hominem_fw-la quam_fw-la brevis_fw-la urna_fw-la premit_fw-la by_o annibal_n and_o carthage_n conquest_n he_o who_o rome_n enlarge_v under_o this_o stone_n do_v lie_v who_o africa_n nor_o europe_n can_v oppose_v a_o little_a urn_n lo_o do_v the_o man_n enclose_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n aemilia_n daughter_n to_o l._n paulus_n aemilius_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o c._n terentius_n varro_n and_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n she_o be_v sister_n to_o that_o aemilius_n who_o overthrow_v k._n perseus_n and_o in_o he_o subvert_v the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o scipio_n nasîca_n his_o brother_n son_n the_o other_o to_o tib._n gracchus_n he_o have_v also_o two_o son_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o survive_v he_o viz._n p._n scipio_n heir_n to_o nothing_o of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o estate_n and_o name_n val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o only_a thing_n commendable_a he_o ever_o do_v be_v when_o he_o be_v childless_a himself_n the_o adopt_v of_o a_o worthy_a person_n to_o his_o son_n viz._n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n his_o mother_n nephew_n who_o quit_v the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o his_o father_n be_v after_o his_o adoption_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o law_n of_o adoption_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o adoptive_a father_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o aemilianus_n to_o show_v the_o family_n of_o his_o natural_a father_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o other_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n here_o celebrate_v by_o virgil._n he_o be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a eminency_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a patrician_n family_n he_o give_v first_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n when_o he_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n wherein_o k._n perseus_n be_v defeat_v where_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a nobleman_n follow_v the_o chase_n so_o long_o that_o he_o return_v not_o till_o midnight_n into_o the_o camp_n to_o his_o sorrow_a father_n who_o give_v he_o for_o lose_v but_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n when_o he_o see_v he_o honourable_o defile_v with_o dust_n and_o blood_n after_o this_o he_o serve_v in_o spain_n as_o a_o colonel_n under_o lucullus_n the_o grandfather_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v mithridates_n where_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n he_o slay_v a_o barbarian_a of_o a_o vast_a and_o gigantic_a proportion_n who_o defy_v the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o scipio_n win_v then_o the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v because_o they_o and_o no_o other_o be_v call_v spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la which_o the_o general_n of_o one_o army_n take_v from_o the_o slay_a general_n of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o intercatia_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o scale_v the_o wall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o mural_a crown_n to_o be_v short_a he_o behave_v himself_o upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o valiant_o that_o no_o person_n gain_v so_o much_o honour_n as_o himself_o in_o these_o war_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o over_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o m._n manilius_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o colonel_n where_o his_o deportment_n be_v also_o so_o gallant_a that_o cato_n the_o censor_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n a_o detractor_n say_v in_o open_a senate_n relic_n qui_fw-la in_o africâ_fw-la militarent_fw-la umbras_fw-la militare_fw-la scipionem_fw-la vigêre_fw-la that_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o serve_v in_o africa_n go_v to_o work_v like_o shadow_n but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o only_a vigorous_a man_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v make_v aedile_n the_o first_o step_n to_o public_a employment_n he_o be_v create_v consul_n and_o that_o before_o he_o can_v legal_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n for_o he_o be_v then_o but_o 36_o year_n old_a whereas_o none_o by_o law_n can_v be_v choose_v consul_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 43._o his_o colleague_n be_v c._n livius_n drusus_n africa_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o scipio_n a_o fatal_a name_n to_o carthage_n which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v according_a to_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o six_o month_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v surname_v africanus_n minor_n or_o inferior_a to_o difference_n he_o from_o his_o grandeur_n africanus_n major_n or_o superior_a dr._n simpson_n in_o his_o chronologie_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n a_o mund._o 2772._o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n zorus_n and_o carchêdâ—n_n two_o tyrian_n be_v the_o first_o builder_n and_o planter_n of_o this_o
quintus_fw-la die_v before_o his_o father_n who_o adopt_v into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o aemilius_n paulus_n and_o brother_n to_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n aemilianus_n he_o be_v consul_n with_o l._n hostilius_n mancinus_n an._n v._o c._n 608._o his_o son_n be_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n consul_n with_o l._n opimius_n nepos_n an._n v._o c._n 632._o he_o be_v surname_v allobrogicus_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o allobroges_n a_o people_n of_o france_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o the_o modern_n call_v the_o savoyard_n to_o be_v short_a this_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n continue_v in_o high_a repute_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n till_o augustus_n his_o time_n where_o we_o find_v q._n fabius_n paulus_n consul_n with_o q._n aelius_n tubero_n an._n v._o c._n 742._o §_o 98_o and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o two_o marcelli_n in_o the_o brief_a recital_n of_o who_o story_n we_o shall_v wind_v up_o our_o historical_a speculation_n maâ—celli_n and_o in_o they_o these_o our_o annotation_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneis_n which_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v too_o much_o out_o in_o length_n it_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o natural_a affectation_n of_o prolixity_n or_o industrious_a insert_v of_o such_o discourse_n as_o may_v have_v be_v better_o omit_v then_o insist_v upon_o but_o to_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n of_o all_o sort_n wherewith_o this_o poem_n be_v rich_o adorn_v which_o sufficient_o testify_v the_o vast_a read_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o author_n and_o which_o have_v necessary_o lead_v we_o to_o consult_v with_o divers_a good_a writer_n and_o while_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v this_o excellent_a piece_n discover_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o humane_a literature_n whereof_o these_o annotation_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o summarie_n or_o 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who_o be_v consul_n with_o c._n valerius_n flaccus_n an._n v._o c._n 422._o the_o three_o from_o he_o be_v this_o famous_a marcellus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o who_o overthrow_v annibal_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n he_o from_o his_o incessant_a desire_n of_o fight_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n be_v call_v the_o sword_n of_o rome_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a from_o the_o defensive_a posture_n whereon_o he_o still_o use_v to_o lie_v the_o shield_n or_o buckler_n he_o be_v five_o time_n consul_n first_o before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n with_o cn._n scipio_n calvus_n an._n v._o c._n 532._o when_o the_o galli_n insubres_n those_o gaul_n which_o inhabit_v about_o milan_n in_o lombardy_n assist_v by_o the_o gessatae_n which_o be_v gaul_n also_o but_o live_v about_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o clastidium_n a_o garrison_n belong_v to_o 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gaul_n for_o that_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n in_o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o as_o we_o have_v note_v §_o 93._o where_o he_o make_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o win_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la by_o kill_v a_o spaniard_n who_o challenge_v he_o for_o neither_o of_o these_o duelist_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a scipio_n be_v then_o but_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n under_o lucullus_n and_o what_o the_o barbarian_a be_v it_o be_v not_o conclude_v either_o by_o livy_n val._n max._n or_o aur._n victor_n who_o all_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o duel_n only_a florus_n who_o be_v singular_a herein_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n val._n maximus_n c._n de_fw-fr fortitudine_fw-la more_o consonant_o to_o truth_n reckon_v not_o scipio_n among_o those_o three_o who_o win_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la but_o among_o those_o famous_a roman_n who_o be_v challenge_v slay_v the_o challenger_n and_o these_o be_v t._n manlius_n torquatus_n of_o who_o §_o 86._o m._n valerius_n corvinus_n and_o this_o scipio_n aemilianus_n the_o spoil_n thus_o win_v be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o victor_n the_o manner_n you_o may_v read_v in_o livy_n l._n 1._o and_o in_o plut._n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n and_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o carry_v or_o à _fw-la feriendo_fw-la host_n from_o smite_v of_o the_o enemy_n or_o rather_o from_o feretrum_fw-la by_o which_o they_o signify_v the_o bier_n or_o engine_n upon_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o spoil_n these_o as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n they_o hang_v up_o in_o jupiter_n feretrius_n his_o temple_n build_v by_o romulus_n repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o augustus_n liv._o l._n 4._o numa_n to_o this_o law_n of_o romulus_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n add_v that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o win_v they_o thrice_o which_o be_v never_o know_v that_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o jupiter_n the_o second_o to_o mars_n and_o the_o three_o to_o romulus_n hence_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o verse_n which_o have_v so_o much_o puzzle_v interpreter_n tertiáque_fw-la arma_fw-la patri_fw-la suspendet_fw-la capta_fw-la quirino_n mr._n ogylby_n render_v it_o thus_o shall_v thrice_o to_o romulus_n dedicate_v their_o arm_n i_o e._n the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la against_o both_o the_o law_n of_o romulus_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o spoil_n shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n only_o and_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n for_o marcellus_n himself_o do_v dedicate_v the_o spoil_n to_o jupiter_n and_o not_o to_o romulus_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o life_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a mistake_n in_o mr._n ogylby_n for_o he_o say_v that_o marcellus_n shall_v not_o only_o dedicate_v these_o arm_n to_o romulus_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v dedicate_v they_o thrice_o
be_v consul_n with_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n father_n to_o scipio_n the_o great_a an_z urb_v 535._o at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n he_o lose_v and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o trebia_n the_o two_o son_n of_o these_o viz._n tib._n sempronius_n longus_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v colleague_n together_o an_z urb_v 559._o as_o for_o the_o gracchi_n to_o which_o family_n we_o must_v principal_o confine_v our_o discourse_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v tib._n sempron_n gracchus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o publ._n valerius_n falco_n a_o urb_v 515._o the_o next_o be_v tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n haply_o his_o son_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n first_o with_o quint._n fabius_n maximus_fw-la verrucossus_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n second_o with_o quint_n fabius_n maximus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o vâ—rrucossus_n two_o year_n after_o tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n this_o man_n son_n be_v consul_n with_o c._n claudius_n pulcher_n a_o urb_v 376._o sardinia_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v his_o province_n wherein_o he_o do_v great_a service_n his_o consulship_n expire_v he_o remain_v there_o as_o proconsul_n in_o which_o command_n he_o quite_o reduce_v that_o province_n to_o its_o due_a obedience_n see_v livy_n l._n 41._o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n with_o m._n juventius_n thalva_n a_o urb_v 590._o he_o triumph_v twice_o and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o censorship_n together_o with_o c._n claudius_n pulcher_n his_o colleague_n in_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o be_v indeed_o as_o paterculus_n say_v of_o he_o vir_fw-la eminentissimus_fw-la &_o clarissimus_fw-la a_o right_a eminent_a and_o famous_a person_n but_o he_o do_v by_o nothing_o more_o ennoble_v the_o sempronian_n name_n then_o by_o engraft_v it_o upon_o a_o fair_a stock_n of_o the_o cornelian_a family_n for_o he_o marry_v cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o pub._n scipio_n that_o scipio_n who_o subdue_v annibal_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o transcendent_a worth_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a progeny_n viz._n twelve_o child_n but_o three_o of_o they_o only_o survive_v tiberius_n and_o caius_n his_o son_n who_o make_v their_o name_n as_o famous_a by_o their_o misdeed_n as_o misfortune_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v by_o their_o noble_a achievement_n and_o successful_a undertake_n and_o sempronia_n their_o sister_n who_o marry_v scipio_n aemilianus_n the_o grandson_n by_o adoption_n to_o scipio_n africanus_n and_o by_o consequence_n she_o own_o cousin_n german_a the_o best_a accomplish_a gentleman_n rome_n ever_o breed_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o this_o family_n also_o be_v madam_n sempronia_n who_o be_v so_o deep_o concern_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n see_v her_o character_n in_o sallust_n tiberius_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n a_o fluent_a tongue_n and_o a_o comely_a personage_n qualification_n of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o person_n so_o qualify_v happen_v to_o deviate_v from_o what_o be_v right_a he_o be_v first_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n to_o c._n mancinus_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o office_n whether_o out_o of_o a_o innate_a hatred_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o out_o of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n of_o his_o own_o i_o can_v say_v he_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n and_o make_v such_o a_o schism_n or_o rent_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o plebeian_n as_o can_v not_o without_o a_o civil_a warte_n have_v be_v piece_v and_o cement_v again_o have_v not_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a death_n intercept_v he_o and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v with_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o how_o that_o the_o tribunician_a power_n which_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o the_o commons_o bulwark_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v its_o self_n by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o the_o great_a exorbitancy_n and_o tyranny_n that_o can_v be_v whilst_o under_o that_o specious_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n those_o popular_a magistrate_n do_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o sinister_a and_o ambitious_a design_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n disappoint_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v that_o be_v do_v destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o they_o over-eager_o pretend_v to_o patronize_v and_o slacken_v the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o all_o civil_a polity_n by_o their_o contentious_a banding_n against_o the_o senate_n but_o to_o proceed_v tib._n gracchus_n partly_o to_o despite_n the_o nobility_n but_o principal_o to_o shake_v the_o frame_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o present_a power_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o raise_v the_o superstructure_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o people_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v either_o by_o revive_v old_a antiquate_a law_n or_o enact_v new_a all_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o patrician_n either_o in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o in_o their_o power_n and_o public_a employment_n which_o please_v the_o common_a people_n who_o natural_o hate_v their_o better_n and_o fool_v they_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o ruine_a nobility_n little_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o as_o brute_n instrument_n &_o necessary_a tool_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v aside_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v wherefore_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o nobility_n and_o haply_o secret_o intend_v if_o thing_n happen_v right_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n he_o first_o prefer_v the_o law_n call_v agrariae_n by_o which_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o those_o call_v judiciariae_fw-la by_o which_o he_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v former_o enact_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o public_a land_n and_o be_v the_o accession_n of_o some_o new_a conquest_n shall_v at_o easy_a rate_n be_v rent_v out_o to_o the_o poor_a sort_n these_o as_o life_n be_v lapse_v or_o as_o lease_n determine_v the_o patrician_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o commons_o be_v by_o degree_n utter_o devest_v of_o their_o ancient_a posseâ—â—ions_n this_o cause_v great_a discontent_n and_o many_o offer_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a by_o some_o tribune_n to_o reform_v this_o abuse_n and_o to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o their_o original_a wont_a and_o manner_n but_o none_o proceed_v so_o far_o herein_o as_o tib._n gracchus_n who_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o public_a land_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reinve_v as_o former_o in_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n and_o this_o have_v the_o face_n and_o show_v of_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o face_n and_o show_v for_o gracchus_n do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o spite_v the_o nobility_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o some_o further_a and_o more_o dangerous_a design_n after_o this_o have_v pass_v he_o prefer_v his_o judiciary_n law_n whereby_o he_o take_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n the_o intermediate_v degree_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o plebeian_n therein_o sâ—ill_v flatter_a the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o honour_v and_o much_o strengthen_v herein_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o fall_v a_o degree_n low_a come_v a_o step_n near_o to_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o graechus_n be_v triumph_v in_o his_o success_n in_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o popular_a convention_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o seditious_a tribune_n either_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o with_o they_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attempt_n to_o rescue_n both_o from_o imiment_a danger_n lead_v by_o scipio_n nasîca_n grandson_n to_o that_o nasîca_n who_o be_v call_v vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o second_v by_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o friend_n repair_v to_o the_o capitol_n set_v upon_o gracchus_n and_o dissipate_v his_o party_n slay_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o desperate_a innovation_n which_o he_o under_o colourable_a pretence_n have_v in_o design_n but_o they_o do_v but_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o for_o his_o
i._n e._n shall_v thrice_o win_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la but_o where_o do_v he_o read_v that_o marcellus_n win_v they_o thrice_o they_o be_v never_o win_v during_o all_o the_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o long-lived_a roman_a empire_n but_o thrice_o and_o that_o by_o three_o several_a person_n after_o the_o long_a interposition_n of_o a_o long_a interval_n of_o time_n therefore_o these_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o expound_v suspendet_fw-la he_o shall_v hang_v up_o not_o dedicate_v tertia_fw-la arma_fw-la capta_fw-la the_o three_o spoil_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n patri_fw-la quirino_n to_o romulus_n i._n e._n near_o the_o arm_n of_o romulus_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n where_o romulus_n hang_v up_o he_o we_o have_v therefore_o here_o as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a obscurity_n paraphrastical_o render_v this_o verse_n choose_v rather_o by_o multiply_v of_o word_n to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n 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