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A28557 A continuation of the history of the Reformation to the end of the Council of Trent in the year 1563 collected and written by E.B., Esq.; De statu religionis et reipublicae, Carolo Quinto Caesare, commentarii Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing B3449; ESTC R4992 218,305 132

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to her Peace and was going to compose my Soul in Peace all things should of a sudden be fill'd with an unexpected War and Tumult But then as to the Advice my Son desires from me he is not to expect it either now or hereafter He has with him many grave and wise Men of an approved Fidelity and bred up to Business during my Reign whose Counsel I would take if I were now at the Helm Let him consult with these Men and well considering the weight of their Reasons after he has first implored the Divine Assistance and Grace let him determine what is best to be done This Wise Prince would neither put himself to the Trouble of considering what was best to be done nor his Son to that of approving what perhaps he would not have liked or of rejecting the Counsels of a Father which would have been dishonourable to both He had been so long a Sovereign that he knew the Thoughts and Tenderness of a Princes Heart and could distinguish between Civility nnd reality And which was most of all he was really and not pretendedly Dead to the World. The Germans tumultuously demanded their Pay after the Victory the English also desired leave to return pretending they had been ill used and the King was forced to grant their Request to prevent worse Consequences So that in a short time this victorious Army moulder'd to nothing tho' his Captains did what they could to persuade him to keep his Army up And which was yet worse many of the Germans passed over to the French and helped to fill up their Numbers so that King Philip took only Castelet Han Chaulnes and Noyon all small Places and this last by Surprize too And then in the latter end of October was forced to withdraw his Army into the Low Countries having in the mean time fortified S. Quintin Han and Chaulnes to preserve them Whilst the Spanish Army was thus mouldering away and dispersing the French King was every Day increasing his The French Army grows great He had sent for six thousand Switz which were coming out of Piedmont his German Supplies were come as far as Is Sur Tille near Dijon And the Duke of Guise was every Day expected out of Italy with the Forces under his Command who was sent for presently after the Defeat of S. Quintin and was now on the Road with the Duke de Aumale his Brother And the Duke of Nevers was strengthning Compeigne with a Royal Fort by the King's Order The Duke of Guise upon his arrival at S. Germain was honourably received and declared General of the Land-Forces which had till then from the taking of Montmorencey been in the Hands of the Duke of Nevers A Persecution in France The Disorder of the War diverted Men from the Thoughts of Persecuting the Protestants in France so that now they grew and multiplied very much even in Paris The fifth of November in the Evening there was a great number of these met in a Place called Bertomier in S. James-street to perform the Offices of Religion and to receive the Lord's Supper after their way This being discovered by some that lived near that place they provided good quantities of Stones in the neighbouring houses and their Arms ready in the Street and when in the dead of the Night the Meeting broke up they that first went out had Stones thrown at them and a Tumult thereupon arising a vast number of the Rabble at that Signal came running together and attempted to break into the House they that were yet in the House advised by their Danger drew their Swords and issued out and all of them except one who was slain in the Crowd made their escape tho' some were wounded The Women and others who were less able to shift to the number of one hundred and twenty rendred themselves to Jean Martignon the then Sheriff who when it was now Day carried them to Prison the People being hardly kept from pulling them in Pieces by the Constables and their Guards Thereupon there were divers Rumors spread abroad concerning this Meeting as is usual in New and Odious Occurrences The misrepresentations of the Roman Catholicks against the Protestants That this Rabble met in a Chamber in the Night to Eat and play the Whore and that after the Supper was over they committed promiscuous Villanies the Mother lying with the Son the Father with his Daughter and the Sister with her Brother That the Tables and Provisions were found and that the Carpets and Tapesteries had still upon them the Marks of these Villanies And because this was not enough they added to enrage the Multitude yet more against them that they had Communicated in the Blood of a Child This Account was given to the King but without any Author to justifie it but then no Man daring neither to contradict it for fear of being taken for an Heretick those that were of the Religion wrote a small Piece which they called an Apology in which they shew That the Crimes thus laid to their Charge were meer Slanders and they cited Passages out of the Fathers of the Church to shew that the same Forgeries had been made use of by the Pagans against the Primitive Christians and that they might be sure it might come to the King's Hands they got it conveyed into his Bed-chamber which Book was afterwards answered by Anthony de Mouchy a Divine and the chief of the Inquisitors and by Robert Cenali Bishop of Auranches Jean Munier Recorder of Paris was appointed to examine the Prisoners who reporting their Answers to the Parliament Nich. Client a Saintonian who had been a School-master many Years in Paris and was now in the sixtieth Year of his Age Taurin Gravelle an Advocate i nthe Parliament of Paris and Phillippina Lunia of rigort the Relict of one Graveron a Gentleman who was dead were all condemned the fourteenth of September and the two first were burnt alive but the latter was first strangled And four Days after Nich. Le Cene a Physician of Normandy and Peter Gambara of Poictou were burnt Francis Rebeziers born at Stafort in Condomois and Frederick Danville of Olerone in Bearne were led with an Iron Ball in their Mouths to the Place of Execution where they were hanged and their Bodies burn'd to Ashes When they were now going to proceed against the rest a Noble Matron which was among the Prisoners offered a Petition to the Parliament excepting therein against several of the Judges and offering many Reasons in her Petition which ought not to be neglected to have them set by and some others to be appointed in their stead at the Trial Whil the Parliament were considering what they ought to do as to this Petition there came Envoys from the Switz and Protestant Princes in Germany to desire the King not to proceed against a Company of miserable People who were of the same Religion with themselves And thereupon the Affairs of Philip being then
it ought and would prove destructive to the Kingdome of France and having brought over Navar to their Party tho' they foresaw they should meet with great and almost insuperable Difficulties yet they thought they should at last gain their Ends. The Duke of Guise went therefore to his Country House and his Brother Charles the Cardinal soon after followed him thither So they both went to Zaberen a Town belonging to the Bishop of Strasburg where Christopher Duke of Wirtemberg met him on pretence he came to visit a Lady that was his Kinswoman bringing with him John Brent and James Andrea two eager defenders of the Augustane Confession against the Zuinglians whose Doctrine was generally followed by the Protestants in France here they conferred together three days The Cardinal of Lorrain pretended to have a great affection for the Duke of Wirtemberg and the rest of the German Princes he said also That since the Conference of Poissi he had a good opinion of the Augustane Confession and that he had often persuaded the Protestants to subscribe it and they had ever refused it because they did not so much desire the Reformation of Religion and of the Church Discipline as the spreading lewd and monstrous Opinions which tended to the filling France and Germany with new Tumults That the King of Denmark wisely foresaw this who congratulating by his Ambassador the attempt to reform the Church expressed at the same time his fear that they should embrace the Zuinglian and Geneva Confession instead of the Augustane and thereupon carefully advised the King of Navar to consider this That the Duke of Wirtemberg and the other Princes of Germany ought to fear the same thing if they desired the Peace of Germany or that of the Church For that as Germany and France were near each other so their Interests were so interwoven that the Good or Evil would be common to them That as they were derived from one of the Illustrious Families of Germany and enjoyed one of the principal Stations in France so they had left that Kingdom to confer with him the Duke of Wirtemburg and to settle by mutual Consent what might be useful and salutary to both these States and that they might conjointly oppose the Endeavours of the Zuinglians and their Doctrine They pretended they did not do this with intention to hinder the Reformation of Religion and the Worship of God For that they desired above all things but that they sought to prevent that Tempest which these Sectaries were raising both in France and Germany And therefore they desired the Duke to interpose his Authority with the Princes of Germany and to induce them to have a good Opinion of their Designs The Duke of Wirtemburg having consulted with Brent and Andrea his two Divines who were very desirous the Helvetian Confession should not be entertained in France commended the Cardinals affections towards himself and the Empire and said he approved of his Counsel for the hindering the Reception of that Confession in France which without doubt would cause great Commotions But then he said this was upon condition that the Reformation should be carried on in France in the mean time and that no Severities or Proscriptions should be employed against those who had made defection from the See of Rome The Cardinal was thought to have said this to the intent to dispose the German Protestant Princes to send Supplies against the French Protestants when it should come to a War or at least to make them less apt to succour the Prince of Condé and the Protestants Thus that Conference ended The Duke of Guise The Duke of Guise called to Court by the King of Navar The Massacre of Vassy happen'd accidentally in that ●ourny and the Cardinal returned to Joinville in Champaigne where soon after he received a Letter from the King of Navar that he should come to Court as fast as was possible whither he forthwith went. In the Borders of Champaigne there is a Town called Vassy which has high Walls and is the Capital of a Prefecture The Protestants had a Meeting-place in this Town able to contain twelve Hundred persons in which at times they preached and administred Sacraments after their way because they had as yet no setled Minister but procured one from Troyes The Bishop of which place was a favourer of them But now there was one Leonard Morel come from Geneva to settle there which was ill taken by Claude de Sainctes the Governour of the Town and by the Prior Curate and Neighbours who had frequently complained of it to Jerome de Burgos Bishop of Chaalon sur Marne in Champaigne under whom the place was The year before the Bishop came thither and had a disorderly Dispute with the Minister about imposition of Hands managed by one of his Divines which he brought with him before the People Governour and Bishop which had no good effect Antonia de Bourbon the Mother of the Guises a zealous Roman Catholick was also much offended with the nearness of this place and desired very much to be rid of it and she reproached her Son for his over-great patience in a thing wherein the Glory of God her own Honour and the Religion of his Ancestors was concerned Hereupon the first of March he went to Vassy with Lewis the Cardinal his Brother Du Brossay and his Son and a great Retinue designing rather to suppress and dissipate this Conventicle by his Presence than to offer Violence to any private person As he went he heard a Bell ring at an unusual time and asking the reason of it was told It was to call the Protestants to their Meeting Hereupon his Foot-men began to make a Noise as if there had been a Military Enterprize but the Duke went on and entred Vassy where there were 60 Horse ready to receive him and he was to dine that day at Sclaron The Curate and Prior were very earnest with him to go by the Conventicle but whilst he delayed them and seemed unwilling to do it the meaner part of his Attendants ran thither and began to call the Protestants who were there assembled Dogs and Rebels to God and the King. The Protestants also return'd their reproaches upon them and so at last they fell from words to flinging stones after which those that were on Horseback lighted and broke into the place where the Meeting was which was a Granary and was for some time defended by those within but they at last prevailing drew their Swords and began to stab and wound the Protestants A great Cry arising Guise was forced to go thither to put a stop to the Massacre but he by Accident receiving a small Wound this so inraged his Retinue that he could not restrain them in this Tumult about 60 persons were kill'd and 200 wounded amongst which last was Morell who was sent Prisoner to Disier Though this Tumult happened against his will and contrary to his expectation yet the Duke of Guise to excuse