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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n brother_n father_n husband_n 21,731 5 10.2785 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50514 The institutions of the law of Scotland by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M158; ESTC R17260 97,367 403

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either_o supreme_a inferior_a or_o mix_v these_o court_n be_v proper_o call_v supreme_a from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a judicatory_a such_o as_o the_o parliament_n privy_a council_n lord_n of_o session_n the_o criminal_a court_n and_o exchequer_n inferior_a judge_n be_v such_o who_o decreet_n and_o sentence_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o reviewe_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n as_o sherriff_n steward_n lord_n of_o regality_n inferior_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a baron_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n mix_v jurisdiction_n participat_v of_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a court_n such_o a_o jurisdiction_n have_v the_o high_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n of_o edinburgh_n both_o which_o be_v in_o so_o far_o supreme_a that_o maritime_a affair_n and_o confirmation_n of_o testament_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v table_v before_o the_o high_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o first_o 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taxation_n and_o make_v statute_n for_o uplift_v those_o particular_a taxation_n but_o can_v make_v no_o law_n and_o of_o old_a i_o find_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o convention_n the_o elder_a whereof_o now_o extent_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1583._o that_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n consist_v of_o any_o number_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n call_v off_o the_o street_n summary_o by_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o they_o cry_v down_o or_o up_o money_n and_o judge_v process_n which_o now_o they_o do_v not_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o their_o power_n extend_v to_o matter_n of_o public_a government_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o punish_v all_o riot_n for_o so_o we_o call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o sequestrate_n pupil_n give_v aliment_n to_o they_o and_o to_o wife_n who_o be_v severe_o use_v by_o their_o husband_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n which_o require_v such_o summar_n procedure_n as_o 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only_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o civil_a right_n of_o old_a they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o present_a model_n be_v fix_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n 40._o of_o old_a it_o consist_v of_o seven_o ecclesiastic_n and_o seven_o laic_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o church_n man_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fifteen_o be_v laic_n and_o there_o sit_v with_o they_o four_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v call_v extraordinary_a lord_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v to_o learn_v rather_o than_o decide_v but_o now_o they_o vote_v after_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o statute_n can_v be_v admit_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o five_a year_n of_o 132._o age_n and_o except_o they_o have_v a_o
at_o which_o he_o who_o get_v the_o base_a infeftment_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o simulation_n nor_o fraud_n in_o no_o party_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n consider_v much_o the_o interest_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n by_o sustain_v that_o kind_n of_o possession_n in_o their_o favour_n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o favour_n of_o near_a relation_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o onerous_a cause_n and_o thus_o a_o base_a infeftment_n give_v be_v the_o father_n to_o his_o own_o son_n will_v not_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o father_n liferent_a though_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o father_n liferent_a will_v clothe_v a_o base_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n and_o the_o husband_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o wife_n possession_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v her_o principal_a jointure_n but_o not_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v her_o additional_a jointure_n in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n lawful_a creditor_n sometime_o likewise_o for_o the_o more_o security_n a_o base_a infeftment_n which_o be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n will_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a but_o that_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o public_a infeftment_n for_o no_o infeftment_n can_v be_v call_v a_o public_a infeftment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a but_o the_o use_n of_o that_o confirmation_n be_v that_o after_o the_o superior_a have_v confirm_v voluntary_o the_o sub-vassal_n right_o he_o thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n and_o consequent_o can_v seek_v no_o casuality_n which_o aryse_v upon_o want_n of_o the_o superior_n consent_n such_o as_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n but_o because_o the_o disponer_n be_v still_o vassal_n therefore_o his_o superior_a will_n still_o have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o life-rent_a escheat_n and_o to_o ward_n and_o none-entry_n by_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a enter_v the_o sub-vassal_n only_o upon_o a_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o voluntar_n act_n of_o he_o that_o do_v not_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o those_o casualty_n sometime_o likewise_o the_o seller_n resign_v the_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o superior_a himself_o which_o be_v call_v resignatio_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la because_o the_o land_n be_v resign_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o property_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consolidate_n with_o the_o superiority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o superior_a return_n to_o have_v all_o the_o right_a both_o of_o property_n and_o superiority_n nor_o needs_o he_o be_v infeft_v of_o new_a because_o as_o we_o former_o observe_v the_o superior_a stand_v still_o infeft_v aswell_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n must_v be_v registrate_v in_o this_o case_n as_o seasin_n be_v in_o other_o case_n to_o put_v man_n in_o mala_fw-la side_n to_o buy_v 3._o the_o other_o resignation_n be_v call_v resignatio_n in_o favorem_fw-la which_o be_v when_o the_o seller_n have_v sell_v his_o feu_n to_o a_o three_o party_n resign_v the_o feu_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n for_o new_a infeftment_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o that_o three_o party_n the_o warrant_n of_o both_o these_o resignation_n be_v a_o procuratorie_n grant_v by_o the_o seller_n to_o a_o blank_a person_n and_o this_o warrant_n be_v ordinary_o insert_v in_o the_o disposition_n impower_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o feu_fw-fr in_o the_o superior_n hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o resignation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o staff_n and_o baston_n and_o according_o the_o procurator_n compear_v before_o the_o superior_a and_o upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v a_o staff_n or_o pen_n at_o the_o one_o end_n which_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o have_a power_n from_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o other_o he_o there_o resign_v the_o feu_n either_o ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la or_o in_o favorem_fw-la as_o say_v be_v whereupon_o a_o instrument_n be_v take_v by_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o thereafter_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o superior_a be_v infeft_v and_o his_o season_n must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 60._o day_n as_o say_v be_v the_o resignation_n do_v not_o perfect_o denude_v the_o seller_n until_o infeftment_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o first_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o second_o resignation_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o the_o second_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o first_o resignation_n but_o yet_o the_o land_n will_v be_v in_o nonentrie_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n after_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v make_v be_v infeft_v for_o otherways_o the_o superior_a will_v want_v a_o vassal_n since_o he_o can_v not_o call_v he_o vassal_n who_o do_v resign_v his_o to_o be_v vassal_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o a_o resignation_n from_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v his_o vassal_n since_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o infeft_v but_o yet_o the_o buyer_n have_v a_o personal_a action_n against_o the_o superior_a to_o force_v he_o to_o denude_v himself_o in_o his_o favour_n since_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o resignation_n and_o he_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o action_n of_o damnage_n and_o interest_n against_o the_o superior_a if_o he_o accept_v a_o second_o resignation_n whereby_o a_o prior_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o superior_a get_v all_o his_o casualty_n as_o ward_n marriage_n liferent_a escheat_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n resignation_n be_v make_v but_o by_o he_o who_o resign_v since_o he_o remain_v still_o vassal_n till_o the_o other_o be_v infeft_v quoad_fw-la the_o superior_n casualty_n title_n viii_o of_o redeemable_a right_n another_o considerable_a division_n of_o heritable_a right_n with_o we_o be_v that_o some_o be_v redeemable_a and_o some_o irredeemable_a redeemable_fw-fr right_n be_v these_o which_o return_v to_o the_o disponer_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o these_o right_n be_v grant_v and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o may_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o disponer_n and_o they_o be_v either_o wadset_n infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n or_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n a_o wadset_n be_v a_o right_a whereby_o land_n be_v impignorate_v or_o pledge_v for_o security_n of_o a_o special_a sum_n which_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n like_o other_o real_a right_n in_o the_o term_n of_o alienation_n or_o disposition_n and_o the_o disponer_n do_v secure_v himself_o by_o get_v a_o reversion_n from_o the_o buyer_n wherein_o he_o grant_v and_o declare_v the_o land_n redeemable_a from_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n then_o deliver_v and_o of_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o which_o be_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la retrovendendo_fw-la and_o express_v the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consign_v in_o case_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o wadset_n who_o be_v call_v the_o wadsetter_n refuse_v to_o accept_v his_o money_n these_o reversion_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o property_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a agreement_n of_o party_n be_v to_o be_v most_o strict_o observe_v and_o be_v strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o heir_n or_o assigney_n except_o they_o be_v express_v and_o must_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v fulfil_v in_o equipollent_a term_n but_o after_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v that_o be_v after_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wadset_n have_v due_o premonish_v the_o wadsetter_n and_o consign_v the_o sum_n due_a by_o the_o wadsetter_n it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o though_o the_o reversion_n bear_v that_o premonition_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish_n church_n it_o will_v be_v sustain_v if_o it_o be_v make_v personal_o to_o the_o wadsetter_n for_o that_o be_v a_o sure_a certioration_n reversion_n albeit_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v personal_a bind_v only_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v real_a right_n by_o our_o statute_n and_o affect_v singular_a 28._o successor_n they_o and_o all_o band_n to_o make_v reversion_n or_o ●ikes_v to_o reversion_n must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 60._o day_n in_o the_o same_o register_n with_o seasin_n for_o else_o a_o singular_a successor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o regard_v they_o 16._o so_o that_o if_o any_o buy_v the_o land_n irredeemable_o and_o complete_a
witness_n 5._o interruption_n make_v against_o the_o principal_a party_n interrupt_v as_o to_o caution●rs_n and_o interruption_n as_o to_o a_o part_n interrupt_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n he_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a barony_n title_n vii_o of_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n have_v former_o show_v how_o right_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a real_a or_o personal_n be_v constitute_v and_o how_o they_o be_v transmit_v to_o singular_a successor_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o these_o right_n be_v transmit_v by_o succession_n begin_v first_o with_o succession_n in_o heritage_n a_o heir_n be_v he_o that_o succeed_v universal_o to_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a and_o be_v therefore_o heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a though_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o heir_n in_o movable_a right_n yet_o we_o call_v those_o only_a proper_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o heritage_n and_o with_o we_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o heir_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a denomination_n line_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o heir_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o succeed_v lineal_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o they_o succeed_v thus_o first_o descendant_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o their_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a sister_n they_o succeed_v all_o equal_o the_o next_o degree_n be_v grand_a child_n and_o their_o great_a grand_a child_n child_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v all_o in_o the_o same_o way_n if_o there_o be_v no_o descendant_n than_o collateral_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n german_a for_o the_o whole_a blood_n exclude_v the_o half_a blood_n and_o brother_n the_o sister_n collateral_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n exclude_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o be_v no_o succession_n with_o we_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n fail_v descendant_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o succession_n ascend_v and_o all_o the_o ascendant_n succeed_v upward_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o proximity_n as_o the_o descendant_n do_v downward_o and_o thus_o the_o father_n succeed_v to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fail_v he_o the_o grand_a father_n great-grand_a father_n etc._n etc._n and_o fail_v of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o right_a ●ine_o the_o collateral_a ascendant_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n the_o father_n sister_n seclude_v the_o grand_a father_n brother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o heritage_n there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o representation_n whereby_o the_o descendant_n representation_n exclude_v still_o the_o collateral_n though_o near_a by_o many_o degree_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o comunis_fw-la stipes_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n seclude_v the_o second_o brother_n because_o he_o come_v in_o place_n of_o and_o so_o represent_v the_o elder_a brother_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_o to_o the_o heirship_n moveable_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n therein_o heirship_v moveable_n be_v the_o best_a of_o each_o kind_n of_o moveable_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o line_n all_o other_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v pair_n or_o dozen_o he_o get_v the_o best_a pair_n or_o dozen_o but_o in_o other_o he_o get_v only_o one_o single_a thing_n none_o have_v right_a to_o heirship_v moveable_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o benefice●_n person_n the_o heir_n of_o baron_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o who_o be_v infeft_v in_o land_n or_o annual_a rent_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barrny_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o burg●sses_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v actual_a trading_n but_o not_o honorarie_a burgess_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v any_o land_n conquest_n or_o heritable_a right_n to_o which_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o line_n than_o he_o who_o succeed_v in_o these_o be_v call_v the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o heritage_n descend_v and_o conquest_n ascend_v so_o that_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o brother_n die_v his_o immediate_a elder_n brother_n will_v be_v his_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o if_o a_o son_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v leave_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v in_o his_o conquest_n land_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v introduce_v for_o enrich_v the_o elder_a brother_n who_o our_o law_n still_o favour_n whereas_o heritage_n must_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v right_a to_o all_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a band_n and_o other_o whereupon_o infeftment_n conquest_n do_v or_o may_v follow_v but_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o tack_n pension_n movable_a heir-ship_n and_o all_o other_o right_n have_v tractum_fw-la futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o require_v no_o infeftment_n and_o so_o not_o competent_a to_o executor_n all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n the_o heir_n male_a be_v the_o near_a male_n who_o can_v succeed_v and_o male_n all_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v also_o call_v general_a heir_n because_o they_o succeed_v by_o a_o general_a service_n and_o represent_v the_o defunct_a universal_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v tailze_v so_o call_v because_o the_o legal_a succession_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o his_o favour_n from_o the_o french_a word_n tailor_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o tailzy_n may_v be_v summon_v up_o in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n primo_fw-la in_o tailzy_n the_o person_n first_o name_v need_v not_o be_v serve_v heir_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o which_o fail_v to_o seius_n seius_n need_v not_o be_v serve_v because_o there_o be_v no_o cognition_n requisite_a to_o clear_v that_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v but_o if_o i_o take_v may_v land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n which_o fail_v to_o caius_n then_o either_o caius_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o other_o must_v be_v serve_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v heir_n or_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la in_o all_o tailzy_n he_o on_o who_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v be_v fire_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o seius_n and_o fail_v he_o to_o caius_n and_o his_o heir_n caius_n be_v fire_n and_o seius_n be_v only_o liferenter_fw-la tertio_fw-la though_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v on_o the_o wife_n heir_n the_o husband_n remain_v fire_n because_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sex_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n which_o fail_v to_o her_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v except_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o my_o wife_n as_o fire_n for_o than_o her_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v quarto_fw-la though_o in_o conjunct-fie_a right_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fie_a which_o fail_v to_o our_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v as_o to_o heritable_a right_n but_o in_o substitution_n to_o moveable_n the_o right_n will_v divide_v betwixt_o her_o heir_n and_o i_o quinto_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n have_v but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v dispone_v nor_o can_v the_o substitute_n or_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n hinder_v he_o by_o action_n inhibition_n or_o otherways_o except_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o resolutive_a declare_v that_o if_o the_o first_o member_n dispone_fw-la his_o disposition_n shall_v be_v null_a in_o which_o case_n though_o general_o the_o remote_a member_n must_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o immediate_a prior_n who_o be_v infeft_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o remote_a member_n may_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o disponer_n sexto_fw-la if_o one_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n that_o obligation_n tie_v he_o only_o once_o to_o tailzie_a his_o estate_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o break_v that_o tailzie_n except_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o a_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n or_o if_o a_o person_n oblige_v himself_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrare_fw-la to_o his_o tailzie_n he_o can_v