the_o nation_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n gâ—â—_n newburgeâ—sis_n say_v 30._o l._n 1._o c._n 30._o the_o bâ—num_n publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n 1153._o a._n 1153._o and_o m._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n history_n 10_o m._n w_n stm_o a._n d._n 1153_o f._n 246._o n._n 10_o diligentia_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuartensi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la stephanus_n &_o d_o obligatory_n nâ—â—mannorum_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la apud_fw-la waâ—ingford_n talem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la inierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o d_o ligence_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o follow_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o walingford_n king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o co_z firm_v that_o the_o king_n he_o elf_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n oâ—_n which_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o this_o be_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v in_o both_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n the_o whole_a charter_n be_v in_o brompton_n 60._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 1037._o n._n 60._o and_o begin_v thus_o stephanus_n râ—x_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bâ—ronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n henricum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanâ—â—ae_fw-la post_fw-la i_o successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la edem_fw-la meum_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la haereditario_fw-la constitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angelo_fw-mi iae_fw-la donavi_fw-la &_o consiâ—mavi_fw-la dâ—x_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o donationem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o i_o factam_fw-la homagio_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoth_v fidelis_fw-la mâ—chi_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la &_o honâ—rem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posse_fw-la custodiet_fw-la per_fw-la conuâ—ntiones_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocâ—tas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la continentur_fw-la stephen_n k_n ng_z of_o england_n &c_n &c_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v appoint_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n by_o hereditary_a righâ—_n and_o so_o have_v give_v and_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o honour_n donation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o i_o to_o he_o he_o give_v i_o security_n by_o homage_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o we_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o charter_n neubrigensis_n speak_v of_o this_o treaty_n say_v 1610._o l._n 1._o c_o 30._o p._n 104._o in_o paris_n ed._n 1610._o pâ—acuâ—t_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n solemn_a &_o salubre_fw-la colleqâ—ium_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ubi_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o prudenti_fw-la provisione_n satagentibus_fw-la pâ—x_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o caute_fw-la formata_fw-la &_o solid_a firmata_fw-la est_fw-la tâ—ey_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o wholesome_a treaty_n where_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n have_v a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a a_o peace_n be_v wary_o make_v and_o solid_o confirm_v 105._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 105._o quibus_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la salâ—briter_fw-la act_n rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o anglia_fw-it pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la annis_fw-la enim_fw-la jamplurimis_fw-la fere_n nudo_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignis_fw-la tunc_fw-la recipere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la huius_fw-la rem_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la purgata_fw-la invasionis_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la macula_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la induit_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n the_o king_n receive_v england_n and_o england_n receive_v peace_n for_o have_v have_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n for_o many_o year_n now_o he_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o begin_v then_o first_o to_o reign_v because_o then_o the_o blot_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n be_v first_o wipe_v out_o he_o exercise_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n the_o author_n be_v further_a word_n about_o this_o accord_n p._n 22._o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o predend_v to_o no_o r_n ght_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o king_n stephen_n and_o to_o henry_n ii_o and_o yet_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n the_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o author_n say_v about_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o maud_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o accord_n it_o be_v own_v by_o king_n stephen_n bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v then_o the_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o thâ—_n hereditary_a right_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v in_o henry_n may_v he_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o do_v during_o stephen_n life_n this_o retrocession_n make_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n lawful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n of_o a_o session_n or_o resignation_n by_o and_o from_o his_o mother_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n this_o convention_n can_v not_o upon_o stephen_n acknowledgement_n only_o have_v own_a his_o hereditary_a right_n upon_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o session_n or_o some_o other_o way_n she_o do_v quit_v and_o leave_v she_o right_o to_o govern_v to_o her_o son_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o what_o follow_v mâ—nd_v the_o empress_n 10._o malmâ—b_n f._n 104._o a.n._n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o stephen_n on_o the_o 30â—h_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o come_v into_o england_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o he_o in_o her_o own_o person_n her_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1133._o he_o be_v bear_v a.d._n 1133._o and_o her_o husband_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o normandy_n anjon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o three_o great_a support_v be_v her_o half_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o last_o 1._o chaon_n gervas_n col._n 1359._o n._n 10_o col._n 1361._o n._n 10._o col._n 1362._o n._n 10._o lin_v 1._o to_o she_o very_o great_a grief_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o the_o second_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n 1145._o and_o the_o first_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o of_o a_o high_a fever_n after_o he_o have_v send_v henry_n then_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n over_o to_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o friend_n and_o support_v the_o empress_n 1._o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o an._n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1366._o
a_fw-la inquiry_n into_o the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n whether_o they_o be_v faithful_o cite_v and_o apply_v the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n make_v enquiry_n into_o two_o thing_n to_o clear_v what_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v 12._o page_n 12._o one_a how_o far_o the_o discharge_n or_o release_v from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o and_o be_v concern_v be_v necessary_a to_o those_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o another_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n the_o theological_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o whole_o pretermit_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o divine_n the_o historical_a be_v only_o that_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o shall_v note_v first_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n join_v with_o the_o franc_n in_o piracy_n and_o rapine_n who_o make_v descent_n wherever_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n flanders_n and_o britain_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o and_o l._n 28_o c._n 7._o bede_n in_o his_o history_n fol_z 58._o col_fw-fr 2._o add_v the_o jute_n and_o angles_n to_o those_o who_o come_v or_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n mr._n selden_n add_v to_o these_o the_o dane_n and_o frison_n in_o his_o chronology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o janus_n and_o most_o certain_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o people_n such_o as_o join_v with_o they_o in_o rapine_n and_o piracy_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v which_o by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o island_n bogs_n and_o morass_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o river_n eydor_n in_o juteland_n to_o the_o elve_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o it_o may_v not_o want_v probability_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o leader_n of_o seven_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n robber_n and_o pillager_n under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o come_v they_o remain_v especial_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n always_o invade_v plunder_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o country_n frequent_o kill_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n earls_z or_o chief_a governor_n or_o those_o one_o another_o so_o as_o i_o think_v very_o judicious_a man_n will_v not_o look_v for_o authentic_a and_o well-grounded_n precedent_n in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n where_o thing_n be_v always_o in_o a_o flux_n without_o permanent_a settlement_n or_o among_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o these_o rude_a illiterate_a people_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o may_v have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v report_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o historian_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o egbert_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n under_o his_o power_n and_o government_n yet_o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o those_o historian_n say_v will_v find_v they_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o much_o and_o as_o often_o as_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v either_o right_a and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o successor_n by_o the_o precedent_n king_n which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o dane_n come_v in_o most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o turbulento_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o etc._n vit._n aelfred_n fol._n 9_o sect_n 10._o lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n ut_fw-la pater_fw-la fratris_fw-la filium_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la nothum_n anteferret_fw-la germano_n and_o by_o the_o follow_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o own_n of_o subjection_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n by_o their_o king_n often_o both_o together_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n set_v up_o any_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o formal_a or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o both_o title_n in_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v these_o three_o example_n before_o the_o dane_n conquest_n egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n have_v two_o son_n ethelwolth_fw-mi and_z aethelstan_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n what_o he_o have_v subdue_v or_o his_o conquest_n who_o die_v obscure_o it_o not_o be_v know_v what_o end_n he_o come_v to_o 30._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n f._n 20._o a._n n._n 30._o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronology_n ann._n dom._n 836._o have_v it_o thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la feng_n to_o weg-sexana_a rice_n the_o common_a expression_n for_o succession_n in_o that_o language_n filio_fw-la autem_fw-la svo_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la cantuariorum_n saxonum_n orientalium_fw-la suthregientium_fw-la &_o such_o saxonum_n regnum_fw-la donavit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o same_o year_n thus_o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mean_v egbert_n ethelulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o west-saxonia_a regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la suumque_fw-la filium_fw-la aethelstanum_n cantuariis_fw-la east-saxonibus_a suth-regiis_a &_o suth-saxonibus_a regem_fw-la perfecit_fw-la egbert_n make_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n king_n of_o essex_n kent_z surrey_z and_o sussex_n after_o who_o death_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o aethelwulph_n 854._o aethelwulph_n testam_fw-la aelfred_n in_o asser_n meneven_a f_o 22._o n._n 20._o malm._n f._n 22._o a._n n._n 20._o b._n n._n 30._o chron_n saxon._n anno_fw-la 854._o aethelwulph_n notwithstanding_o his_o son_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o also_o heir_n to_o one_o another_o yet_o give_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n ethelred_n his_o three_o aelfred_n his_o four_o son_n successive_o and_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n essex_n kent_n surry_n sussex_n ethelhald_v live_v but_o five_o year_n and_o aethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o next_o brother_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v asser_n f._n 4._o n._n 40._o flor._n worce_v and_o simon_n of_o durham_n anno._n 860._o 860._o 860._o chon_n saxon._n anno._n 860._o aethelbaldus_fw-la autem_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la regnabat_fw-la feng_n aethelbryht_n to_o eallum_n tham_fw-mi rice_n his_o brother_n ethelbertus_fw-la autem_fw-la totum_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la 871._o capessit_fw-la flor._n wigoâ—n_o anno._n 866_o 871._o after_o who_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n aethelâ—ed_v and_o aelfred_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n successive_o this_o historian_n call_v this_o testament_n or_o will_n epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la 975._o haereditaria_fw-la id._n anno._n 975._o so_o king_n edward_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n king_n edgar_n both_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o by_o his_o father_n donation_n and_o command_v &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wig._n anno._n 975._o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o proximity_n and_o right_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 216_o year_n we_o do_v not_o often_o find_v the_o word_n elect_v or_o election_n and_o where_o they_o do_v occur_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v use_v they_o signify_v only_o recognition_n of_o or_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v second_o the_o dane_n a_o promiscuous_a people_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v dane_n norwegian_n goth_n sweve_n frison_n etc._n
etc._n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n 14._o dane_n aelfred_n vit_fw-fr f._n 10._o c._n 14._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n and_o piracy_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthran_n enjoy_v east_n saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o as_o 36._o as_o faedus_fw-la aelfr_n &_o guthr_n c._n 1._o lamb._n fol_z 36._o some_o say_v a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o 25_o year_n their_o only_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o time_n practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o their_o child_n minority_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n b._n king_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la pr._n by_o du_fw-fr chesn_a among_o the_o old_a french_a histor_n fol._n 164._o b._n swain_n make_v his_o son_n cnute_n his_o successor_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o son_n hard_a cnute_n to_o he_o his_o half_a brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n c._n denmark_n ibid._n c._n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o she_o b._n fol._n 174._o a._n b._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n hard_a cnute_n call_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o confessor_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o die_v within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n 9_o gul._n gemeticens_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 9_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o he_o not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v make_v william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o successor_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la viz._n 1065._o reason_n note_v the_o reason_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senio_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clitonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tam_fw-la cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwinique_n comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la flabili_fw-la sancivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n perceive_v edgar_n aetheling_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_a neither_o in_o mind_n nor_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n 30._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ingulph_n that_o report_v this_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n secretaty_n to_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a character_n for_o his_o courage_n conduct_v and_o constant_a success_n in_o war_n his_o justice_n religion_n and_o devotion_n subjoin_v that_o king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o envoy_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v design_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o probable_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a donation_n have_v be_v question_v in_o those_o day_n nay_o 482._o nay_o review_n of_o tyrh_n p._n 482._o mr._n selden_n say_v this_o donation_n be_v a_o lawful_a title_n william_n rufus_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o title_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o his_o testamentary_a heir_n d._n heir_n fragmt_fw-la de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la gul._n long_o f._n 32._o n._n 20._o 30._o 40._o orde_n vit._n f._n 39_o c._n d._n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v in_o or_o very_a near_o the_o time_n say_v 50._o say_v col._n 505._o n._n 40._o 50._o that_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o king_n henry_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecrate_a stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v true_a he_o succeed_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n john_n be_v testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n when_o he_o despair_v of_o life_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 449._o b._n lin_v 37._o wall_n hypodig_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 457._o n._n 40._o roger_n hoveden_n who_o be_v a_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o write_v at_o this_o very_a time_n deliver_v this_o king_n john_n before_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n make_v henry_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n his_o heir_n paris_n who_o 40._o who_o f._n 288._o lin_v 2._o mat._n west_n f._n 276._o n._n 40._o write_v this_o be_v historian_n to_o this_o henry_n after_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v the_o author_n history_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o his_o first_o query_n which_o he_o maintain_v upon_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o subsequent_a time_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 13._o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n the_o author_n word_n and_o application_n continue_v ibid._n p._n 13._o v_o nder_v the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n 83._o a.g._n 454._o magnates_fw-la brit._n regem_fw-la vortigernum_fw-la penitus_fw-la deserentes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la mat._n west_n p._n 83._o the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o desertion_n of_o vortigern_n
the_o nobility_n and_o people_n set_v aside_o from_o the_o government_n and_o offa_n choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o william_n of_o malmsb._n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o paragraph_n he_o make_v good_a by_o the_o three_o parcel_n of_o history_n there_o note_v ib._n a._n d._n 758._o gensde_v regno_fw-la merciorum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la beornredum_fw-la insurgens_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la populum_fw-la non_fw-la aequis_fw-la legibus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la convenerant_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quam_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la &_o offâ_fw-la deuce_n ipsum_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la mat._n west_n no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a will._n malm_n dege_v reg._n ang._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la qui_fw-la cinegissi_n ex_fw-la fratre_fw-la cuthhalbo_n pronepos_fw-la magis_fw-la pro_fw-la insitivae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la industriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la sucessivae_fw-la sobolis_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la in_o principatum_fw-la ascitur_fw-la id_fw-la ib._n what_o he_o say_v of_o beornredus_fw-la and_o offa_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n west_n but_o nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n all_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 755._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la secan-dunae_a occissus_fw-la est_fw-la bearnredus_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o aliquantisper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eodemque_fw-la anno_fw-la rex-offa_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la annosque_fw-la triginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 755._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v at_o secandune_n and_o beornredus_fw-la possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o small_a time_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n offa_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o 39_o year_n nor_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n he_o only_o say_v rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la in_o segeswald_n occiditur_fw-la cujus_fw-la regnum_fw-la beoruredus_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la modicum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o paruà _fw-la letitiâ_fw-la tenens_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la perdidit_fw-la quô_o mortuô_o successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nepos_n patruelis_fw-la aethelbaldi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la offa._n 574._o offa._n a._n d._n 755._o f._n 574._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v in_o segeswald_n i_o e._n secandunt_fw-la who_o kingdom_n beornred_n the_o tyrant_n invade_v and_o hold_v it_o a_o little_a while_n with_o small_a joy_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o life_n and_o offa_n the_o brother_n son_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n succeed_v he_o malmsbury_n speak_v of_o aethelbald_n say_v hic_fw-la altâ_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la uno_fw-la annis_n rerum_fw-la perfunctus_fw-la &_o novissimè_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la occisus_fw-la fortunae_fw-la rotam_fw-la voluit_fw-la author_n ejus_fw-la necis_fw-la bernredus_fw-la nil_fw-la memorabile_fw-la dedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la ab_fw-la offâ_fw-la necatus_fw-la dignum_fw-la finem_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la tulit_fw-la 30._o tulit_fw-la fol._n 14._o b._n n._n 30._o aethelbald_n manage_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o full_a peace_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v and_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n bernred_n leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o unless_o his_o be_v kill_v by_o offa_n and_o thereby_o receive_v a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n in_o these_o historian_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o convention_n that_o either_o set_v aside_o beornred_n and_o choose_v offa_n for_o their_o king_n but_o only_o that_o beornred_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o traitor_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n murder_v his_o peaceful_a sovereign_n aethelbald_n who_o in_o great_a quiet_n have_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n which_o he_o invade_v and_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o that_o offa_n revenge_v his_o uncle_n aethelbald_n murder_n killed_z bernred_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v with_o which_o he_o subdue_v bernred_n the_o other_o two_o parcel_n of_o history_n be_v not_o fair_o cite_v or_o due_o place_v and_o lay_v together_o for_o the_o author_n have_v place_v that_o last_o which_o be_v first_o mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o by_o these_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n history_n the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v 6._o be_v malm_n dege_v reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 7._o a._n lin_v 6._o eo_fw-la roman_n eunte_fw-la regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la and_o so_o on_o as_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o be_v king_n ceadwalla_n concern_v who_o the_o precede_a discourse_n have_v be_v ina_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o succession_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o cuthbald_n brother_n of_o kinegil_n and_o be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n more_o for_o his_o real_a virtue_n than_o by_o successive_a birthright_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n 689._o chronology_n a._n d._n 689._o thus_o express_v his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n ine_fw-mi feng_n to_o west-seaxna_a rice_n etc._n etc._n ina_n west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capescit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cadwalla_n romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la baptismumque_fw-la à _fw-la papa_n suscepit_fw-la quem_fw-la papa_n petrum_fw-la cognominavit_fw-la atque_fw-la circiter_fw-la septimanam_fw-la unam_fw-la postea_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n flor._n of_o worcester_n thus_o 688._o a._n d._n 688._o abeunte_fw-la ceadwalla_n romam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la imperium_fw-la ina_n de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la kenredus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceolwaldus_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cutha_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cuthwinus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceanlinus_n ceadwall_n go_v to_o rome_n ina_n undertake_v or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o government_n who_o father_n be_v kenred_n who_o father_n be_v ceoldwald_n who_o father_n be_v cutha_n or_o according_a to_o malmsb._n cuthbald_a who_o father_n be_v cuthwin_n who_o father_n be_v ceanlin_n in_o these_o history_n there_o be_v nothing_o how_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o place_v himself_o upon_o it_o or_o receive_v it_o as_o recommend_v to_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ceadwald_n as_o he_o himself_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n recommend_v his_o successor_n aethelhard_n relicto_n imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la 572._o ac_fw-la flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 728._o f._n 572._o aethelhardo_n de_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la cerdici_fw-la regis_fw-la oriundo_fw-la commendato_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n ad_fw-la limina_fw-la beatorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n leave_v his_o government_n and_o have_v recommend_v aethelhard_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n only_o say_v 728._o say_v a.d._n 728._o ina_n romam_fw-la abiit_fw-la ibique_fw-la spiritum_fw-la efflavit_fw-la &_o aethelhardus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la tenuitque_fw-la annos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la 20._o quatuordecim_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n n._n 20._o malmsbury_n word_n be_v successit_fw-la principatui_fw-la aedelardus_n inae_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la per_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annos_fw-la quietissimè_fw-la regnum_fw-la retentum_fw-la cuthredo_n cognato_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aethelhard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o ina_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n enjoy_v it_o quiet_o fourteen_o year_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o kinsman_n cuthr_v who_o hold_v it_o about_o the_o like_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_a 741._o saxon_a a.d._n 741._o chronology_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v cuthr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o next_o ruler_n after_o cuthred_n be_v sigebert_n and_o kineulf_n of_o who_o before_o brithric_n succeed_v kineulf_n but_o how_o and_o when_o none_o of_o these_o three_o historian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o story_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o author_n last_o parcel_n of_o history_n but_o very_o partial_o cite_v they_o all_o report_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o that_o time_n most_o potent_a 10._o potent_a
child_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o make_v they_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n not_o one_o word_n in_o malmsbury_n of_o athelstan_n building_n two_o monastery_n to_o expiate_v the_o gild_n of_o edwin_n murder_n this_o be_v westminster_n own_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o how_o come_v alfred_n to_o oppose_v his_o election_n as_o be_v illegitimate_a as_o malmsbury_n confess_v history_n he_o also_o confess_v that_o alfred_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v factious_a people_n who_o report_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n 10._o malmsb._n l._n 2_o 〈…〉_o 2_o 〈…〉_o 10._o to_o obviate_v his_o be_v crown_v and_o that_o sedition_n never_o want_v abettor_n aethelstanus_fw-la apua_fw-la regius_fw-la villa_n quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la quidam_fw-la alfredus_fw-la cum_fw-la factiosis_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la seditio_fw-la semper_fw-la invenit_fw-la complice_n obviare_fw-la tentâsset_fw-la occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubinâ_fw-la natus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n king_n edward_z and_o his_o son_n elward_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o or_o edward_n be_v dead_a tunc_fw-la omnium_fw-la spebus_fw-la in_o ethelstanum_fw-la erectis_fw-la solus_fw-la alfredus_fw-la magnae_fw-la insolentiae_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clam_fw-la restitit_fw-la quoad_fw-la potuit_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la subdi_fw-la domino_fw-la quem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la delegisset_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la then_o all_o man_n hope_n be_v place_v upon_o ethelstan_n only_a alfred_n a_o man_n of_o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o party_n oppose_v he_o disdain_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o governor_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o set_v up_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o but_o mat._n westm_n give_v the_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v then_o difficult_a and_o edward_n other_o son_n be_v too_o young_a to_o mâ—nage_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o athelstan_n as_o one_o fit_a for_o business_n history_n mat._n westm_n transcribe_v many_o of_o the_o word_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v but_o leave_v out_o that_o clause_n of_o alfred_n be_v a_o insolent_a man_n and_o his_o make_a opposition_n to_o athelstan_n and_o add_v this_o of_o his_o own_o 20._o a._n d._n 934._o f_z 186._o n._n 20._o spreto_fw-la edwino_fw-la nondum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnandum_fw-la propter_fw-la teneros_fw-la annos_fw-la idoneo_fw-la aethelstanum_n in_o kingstonâ_fw-la consecrauêrunt_fw-la from_o the_o partial_a construction_n and_o explication_n of_o these_o last_o word_n above_o what_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o author_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a sense_n of_o his_o own_o against_o the_o sense_n and_o report_n of_o all_o other_o historian_n nay_o against_o the_o report_n of_o m._n westm_n himself_o 924._o a._n d._n 924._o who_o say_v aethelstan_n be_v make_v king_n and_o crown_v as_o edward_n elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aethelstan_n his_o own_o author_n say_v 5._o m._n westm_n a._n d._n 940._o f._n 187._o lin_v 5._o successit_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la eadmundus_n his_o brother_n and_o lawful_a heir_n edmaend_v succeed_v he_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v edred_n to_o succeed_v edmund_n and_o not_o his_o own_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n mat._n westminster_n and_o brompton_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n 949._o m._n westm_n a._n 946._o brompt_v p._n 862._o flor._n wig._n a._n 949._o they_o be_v uncapable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n repugnance_n illegitimâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v the_o northumber_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o edred_n and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o son_n of_o edmond_n before_o he_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n and_o algiva_n his_o queen_n history_n 30._o m._n westm_n f._n 188._o n._n 30._o defuncto_fw-la edmundo_n &_o apud_fw-la glastoniam_fw-la sepulto_fw-la eadredus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o kingstona_n regiâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la à _fw-la b._n othone_n archiep_n cantuariensi_fw-la suscepit_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quoque_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la haeredes_fw-la legitimos_fw-la eadwinum_fw-la &_o eadgarum_fw-la qui_fw-la repugnante_fw-la illegitima_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la edmund_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n edred_n be_v crown_v by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o leave_v also_o two_o son_n his_o lawful_a heir_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n can_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n mortuo_fw-la edmundo_n rege_fw-la 20._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 862._o n._n 20._o edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la filiusque_fw-la regis_fw-la adelstani_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la pveri_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o edgarus_n silij_fw-la edmundi_fw-la pra_fw-la immaturâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regnare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la successit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la odone_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiep._n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la a._n d._n 947._o edmund_n be_v dead_a edred_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n athelstan_n succeed_v he_o as_o king_n for_o that_o the_o child_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o reign_n magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n die_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la etc._n etc._n interficitur_fw-la 946._o flor._n wig._n f._n 604._o a._n d._n 946._o mox_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la edredus_fw-la fratri_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la naturale_fw-la suscepit_fw-la a_o sancto_n odone_n etc._n etc._n the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n present_o the_o next_o heir_n edred_n succeed_v his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n according_a to_o nature_n or_o according_a to_o natural_a duty_n and_o affection_n if_o the_o author_n have_v fair_o and_o true_o cite_v these_o three_o piece_n of_o history_n it_o have_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v find_v out_o that_o edred_n be_v but_o only_a tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n until_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n westminster_n say_v edwin_n and_o edgar_n be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o edmund_n which_o word_n the_o author_n leave_v out_o but_o can_v not_o succeed_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o lawful_a age._n brompton_n say_v edred_n succeed_v his_o brother_n for_o that_o his_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o immature_n age_n can_v not_o yet_o reign_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n they_o can_v not_o at_o present_a yet_o afterward_o in_o their_o ripe_a year_n they_o be_v to_o reign_v and_o so_o they_o do_v successive_o last_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v edred_n be_v next_o heir_n what_o heir_n can_v he_o be_v to_o his_o brother_n but_o epistolary_n or_o testamentary_a heir_n or_o successor_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n hare_n be_v common_o use_v and_o so_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o some_o instrument_n or_o other_o he_o make_v he_o tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n or_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o tutorship_n and_o regency_n for_o what_o other_o mean_v can_v those_o word_n have_v regnum_fw-la naturale_fw-la suscepit_fw-la than_o that_o according_a to_o natural_a duty_n and_o affection_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o their_o kingdom_n but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o call_v king_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n for_o ancient_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o emperor_n king_n duke_n earls_z baron_n be_v not_o always_o call_v so_o but_o heir_n only_o of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n dukedom_n 687._o du_fw-mi fresn_a gloss_n vol._n 2._o in_o verb._n haeredes_fw-la col_fw-fr 686_o 687._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tutor_n curator_n governor_n or_o protector_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v then_o call_v emperor_n king_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n of_o such_o empire_n kingdom_n dukedom_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o sometime_o those_o curator_n and_o guardian_n king_n and_o emperor_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v but_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n they_o quit_v their_o curatorship_n and_o regency_n and_o part_v with_o or_o lay_v down_o all_o royal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n be_v allow_v and_o grant_v to_o such_o regent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n of_o such_o curator_n tutor_n or_o regent_n du_n fresn_a give_v several_a example_n and_o of_o odo_n duke_n of_o
aquitain_n tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n not_o much_o before_o this_o time_n and_o of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n that_o have_v crown_v tutor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o 957._o a._n 957._o after_o the_o death_n of_o edred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v but_o be_v find_v under_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n for_o in_o florentius_n his_o word_n and_o m._n westminster_n in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o history_n obiit_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la die_v s._n clementis_fw-la festo_fw-la in_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vigore_fw-la 955_o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 955_o decem_fw-la circiter_fw-la annos_fw-la regnabat_fw-la deinceps_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fugavit_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la calendis_fw-la octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o eadgarus_fw-la autem_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la hic_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n accersit_fw-la eique_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la donavit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la londinensem_fw-la king_n edred_n die_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n then_o eadwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v st._n dunstan_n eadwy_n die_v the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recall_v st._n dunstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o london_n this_o chronology_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o mercian_n reject_v edwy_n and_o choose_v edgar_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la an._n flor._n wigorn_n eodem_fw-la an._n quoniam_fw-la in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la a_o mercensibus_fw-la &_o northimbrensibus_fw-la contemptus_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la &_o suus_fw-la germanus_fw-la clito_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n rex_fw-la eligitur_fw-la sicque_fw-la res_fw-la regum_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la flumen_fw-la thamesii_n regnum_fw-la disterminaret_fw-la amborum_fw-la mox_fw-la rex_fw-la mercensium_fw-la eadgarns_n heatum_fw-la dunstanum_n abbatem_fw-la than_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o gloriâ_fw-la revocavit_fw-la king_n edwy_n because_o he_o act_v foolish_o in_o his_o government_n be_v despise_v and_o desert_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n edgar_n choose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o divide_v as_o the_o thames_n bound_v both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o king_n edgar_n present_o call_v back_o st._n dunstan_n the_o abbot_n with_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o word_n of_o m._n westminster_n be_v most_o the_o very_a same_o as_o these_o before-cited_n the_o sense_n differ_v not_o after_o this_o they_o both_o tell_v how_o abbot_n dunstan_n be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n by_z king_n edgar_z the_o author_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o saxon_a instance_n p._n 15._o say_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n which_o in_o this_o place_n both_o the_o historian_n he_o cite_v do_v express_o mention_v for_o reason_n there_o give_v and_o therefore_o think_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o cunning_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o nation_n as_o believe_v for_o his_o own_o reason_n it_o may_v undervalue_v the_o instance_n and_o only_o say_v edwy_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o but_o what_o if_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n do_v reject_v he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v do_v in_o the_o two_o precede_a reign_n 926._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 926._o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o aethelstan_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o they_o call_v in_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a king_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o though_o he_o 937._o ibid._n a._n d._n 937._o and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o assistant_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v baffle_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n 941._o ibid._n a._n d._n 941._o northimbrenses_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la quam_fw-la magnifico_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundo_n debebant_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la regem_fw-la northmannorum_fw-la anlafam_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligêrunt_fw-la the_o northumbrian_n prefer_v infidelity_n to_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n choose_v anlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n 944._o ibid._n a._n d._n 944._o three_o year_n after_o magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n dvos_fw-la reges_fw-la anlafum_n regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sithrici_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o reignoldum_fw-la guthfredi_n filium_fw-la de_fw-la northumbriâ_fw-la expulit_fw-la eamque_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subegit_fw-la king_n edmund_n drive_v two_o king_n anlaf_n the_o son_n of_o sithric_n and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o gutred_n out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o power_n 949._o ibid._n a._n d._n 949._o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o wolstanus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la proceresque_fw-la northimhembrenses_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregio_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edredo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la illam_fw-la diu_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o northumberland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edred_n but_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v it_o namque_fw-la quendam_fw-la danicâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la progenitum_fw-la ircum_fw-la nomine_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la for_o they_o set_v up_o iric_n a_o dane_n king_n over_o they_o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n king_n edred_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n 950._o ibid._n a._n d._n 950._o they_o throw_v down_o iric_n ircum_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la abjecêrunt_fw-la and_o compound_v with_o edred_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o revolt_v from_o edwin_n and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o like_o they_o be_v the_o mercian_n will_v any_o man_n fetch_v a_o instance_n from_o these_o people_n to_o confirm_v and_o warrant_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v or_o have_v think_v to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_v but_o what_o be_v his_o crime_n how_o do_v he_o play_v the_o fool_n why_o 30._o malmsb._n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o f._n 30._o a._n n._n 20._o 30._o he_o banish_v dunstan_n chief_a of_o the_o monk_n turn_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o put_v in_o secular_a priest_n and_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o monk_n revenue_n by_o which_o folly_n he_o make_v they_o his_o enemy_n and_o lose_v the_o people_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o northumbrian_n as_o edred_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o brother_n edgar_n enjoy_v mercia_n and_o northumberland_n 957._o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 957._o who_o forthwith_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o monk_n where_o he_o can_v which_o make_v he_o secure_a against_o his_o brother_n edwy_n after_o who_o death_n he_o possess_v the_o whole_a nation_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o etheldred_n his_o young_a history_n malmsbury_n answer_v the_o question_n 40._o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o f._n 33._o b._n n._n 40._o edwardum_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consentanci_fw-la regali_fw-la culmine_fw-la sublimârunt_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o novercae_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la septem_fw-la annorum_fw-la puerulum_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la provehere_fw-la conabatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potius_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomine_fw-la imperitaret_fw-la dunstan_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o set_z edward_z in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o say_v of_o some_o great_a man_n and_o his_o stepmother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o her_o son_n ethelred_n a_o child_n scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o under_o his_o name_n she_o may_v reign_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o i_o lay_v no_o force_n upon_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v he_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o yet_o she_o with_o her_o friend_n endeavour_v it_o and_o see_v she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o that_o way_n she_o afterward_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v
be_v his_o saxon_a and_o danish_a instance_n and_o whatever_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o undoubted_a history_n and_o not_o by_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o such_o party_n or_o party_n he_o call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o his_o tutor_n robert_n parson_n the_o jesuit_n alias_o doleman_n have_v teach_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o four_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o conference_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o author_n be_v saxon_n and_o danish_a instance_n urge_v and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o author_n and_o also_o his_o two_o norman_a instance_n that_o of_o maud_n the_o empress_n hen._n 2_o and_o king_n stephen_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o conference_n cap._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o likewise_o in_o mr._n pryn_n first_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o two_o norman_a instance_n p._n 94_o 95._o mr._n pryn_n follow_v doleman_n who_o say_v all_o king_n that_o take_v coronation_n oath_n be_v elect_v conf._n of_o success_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o all_o invader_n or_o intruder_n that_o set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n only_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o party_n the_o jesuit_n call_v the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n mr._n pryn_n call_v parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n but_o this_o author_n be_v best_a please_v with_o the_o jesuit_n expression_n and_o use_v they_o most_o frequent_o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o mr._n pryn_n have_v write_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o in_o that_o year_n against_o his_o own_o former_a notion_n and_o opinion_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o four_o part_n of_o a_o brief_a register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n his_o animadversion_n upon_o coke_n four_o institute_n and_o many_o other_o write_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v publish_v such_o instance_n baffle_v by_o he_o and_o many_o other_o if_o the_o state_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v have_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a the_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o legal_a or_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n suppose_v the_o saxon_a estate_n have_v free_o choose_v canutus_n as_o he_o vain_o assert_n what_o can_v prompt_v he_o to_o cause_n edwin_n 1016._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 1016._o edmond_n ironside_n brother_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o to_o send_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmond_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v murder_v and_o if_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v notorious_o whole_o and_o complete_o hereditary_a what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v fear_v the_o title_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o edmond_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a what_o the_o author_n insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o public_a good_a beside_o impose_v party_n small_a number_n and_o faction_n upon_o his_o reader_n and_o call_v they_o the_o state_n he_o have_v another_o pretty_a knack_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o tell_v they_o oath_n make_v to_o foreign_a king_n such_o as_o the_o dane_n be_v and_o force_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o foreign_a army_n be_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o the_o people_n then_o be_v wonderful_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a master_n from_o these_o instance_n and_o topic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o because_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n with_o their_o miscellaneous_a assistant_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o encourage_v such_o another_o undertake_v rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n he_o come_v to_o the_o norman_a and_o there_o make_v only_o two_o instance_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v bring_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o design_v sign_v she_o to_o succeed_v he_o 2._o malmsb._n hist_o nove_v l._n 1._o p._n 100_o 105._o 2._o legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n as_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v but_o stephen_n who_o have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o although_o at_o first_o malmsbury_n say_v but_o three_o bishop_n and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n join_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o say_v that_o most_o of_o they_o go_v into_o he_o and_o even_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v natutural_o son_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n in_o this_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n history_n 30._o malmsb._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 30._o anno_fw-la 27._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la angliam_fw-la venit_fw-la mense_fw-la septembri_n adducens_fw-la secum_fw-la filiiam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n come_v to_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o daughter_n he_o call_v together_o at_o christmas_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n and_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o â—uke_n of_o lorrain_n daughter_n he_o be_v very_o thoughtful_a about_o a_o successor_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o deliberate_v about_o that_o matter_n tunc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la optimates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o abbateâ—_n sacramento_fw-la adegit_fw-la &_o obstrinxit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la masculo_fw-la decederet_fw-la matildam_n filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a imperatricem_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la retractatione_n dominam_fw-la reciperent_fw-la then_o in_o the_o same_o council_n he_o bind_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o abbat_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a they_o shall_v forthwith_o without_o retraction_n or_o revoke_v their_o oath_n receive_v his_o daughter_n maud_n late_a empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n the_o nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o by_o right_a the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n survive_v to_o who_o only_o the_o lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o her_o mother_n many_o age_n 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la legitima_fw-la debeatur_fw-la successio_fw-la ab_fw-la avo_fw-la avunculo_fw-la &_o patre_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o a_o materno_fw-la genere_fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la ab_fw-la egbirtho_n west-saxonum_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o from_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o first_o subdue_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o 40._o of_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o danish_a king_n among_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o saxon_a king_n beside_o they_o ibid._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n ibid._n f._n 100_o a._n n._n 40._o fourteen_o king_n unto_o the_o year_n 1043._o when_v edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n never_o fail_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o wrong_v step_n or_o halt_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regalis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la linea_fw-la defecit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o successione_n regni_fw-la claudicavit_fw-la all_o person_n of_o any_o moment_n in_o this_o council_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n first_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o of_o the_o layman_n that_o take_v it_o be_v david_n king_n of_o scor_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n
first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o firâ—â—_n beget_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o secund_a which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfeld_n secund_a beget_v leonell_n three_o beget_v duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o beget_v duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n fiâ—â—h_v goten_a duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n w_n dâ—stoke_v sixth_o goten_a duc_n of_o glove_n and_o william_n windsor_n the_o seven_o goten_a the_o seid_v edward_n prince_n of_o wâ—â—es_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grauntfiâ—e_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfeld_n the_o secund_a goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n dye_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n king_n dâ—c_a of_o clarence_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n phâ—lippe_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bear_v râ—ger_n mortymer_n erle_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o heiâ—e_n which_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leâ—fully_o gate_n edmond_n erle_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n roger_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seid_v anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambrigge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seid_v leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n henry_n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n unrightwise_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o bey_v on_o live_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o which_o richard_n duc_n of_o york_n as_o son_n to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n of_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o irelond_n of_o right_a law_n and_o custume_n apperteign_v and_o belong_v afore_o eny_z issue_n of_o the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n 20._o n._n 20._o the_o seid_v title_n natheless_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n tender_o desire_v the_o we_o will_v rest_n and_o prosperite_v of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o sixth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o seid_v duc_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n 22._o n._n 22._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o yâ—â—k_a rejoyse_n be_v entitle_v call_v and_o repute_v from_o hen_n forth_o verrey_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n aboveseid_v and_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n or_o when_o he_o will_v ley_z from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n item_n 25._o n._n 25._o for_o the_o more_o establish_v the_o seid_v accord_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o consent_v that_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v make_v â—oothes_v to_o accept_v take_v wurship_n and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n due_a of_o york_n and_z his_o seid_v heir_n as_o above_o be_v reherce_v and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v in_o as_o much_o as_o apperteign_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o thing_n aboveseid_v and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_o they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n the_o king_n understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o suffisant_fw-fr 27._o n._n 27._o by_o thavis_fw-la and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v approve_v and_o ratifi_v conferm_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v title_n just_a good_a lawful_a and_o true_a and_o thereunto_o yeve_v his_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o fâ—â—e_n will_v and_o liberty_n and_o over_o that_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n declare_v entitle_v call_v stablish_v afferm_v and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n verrey_n true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n aforeseid_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n that_o thereto_o belong_v he_o be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v in_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subgett_v thereof_o save_v and_o ordeign_v by_o the_o same_o auctorite_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o seid_v corone_n reaume_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o lyf_v natural_a and_o ferthermore_o by_o the_o same_o avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n wool_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o after_o his_o decesse_n or_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n to_o ley_fw-fr from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n or_o thereof_o cess_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v ymmediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n and_o they_o then_o have_v and_o joy_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n make_v or_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstond_v and_o moreover_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n stablish_v grant_v coâ—fermeth_v approve_v ratifi_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v accord_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o thereunto_o free_o and_o absolute_o assent_v and_o agree_v from_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n exhibit_v his_o bare_a claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o 2._o râ—chard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o petition_v the_o lord_n n._n 11._o 3._o his_o council_n only_o deliver_v in_o a_o wâ—iting_n contain_v his_o descent_n and_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succâ—ssion_n and_o nothing_o else_o 4._o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a the_o lord_n can_v not_o answer_v it_o