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son_n brother_n duke_n king_n 14,662 5 4.0016 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09106 A quiet and sober reckoning vvith M. Thomas Morton somewhat set in choler by his aduersary P.R. concerning certaine imputations of wilfull falsities obiected to the said T.M. in a treatise of P.R. intituled Of mitigation, some part wherof he hath lately attempted to answere in a large preamble to a more ample reioynder promised by him. But heere in the meane space the said imputations are iustified, and confirmed, & with much increase of new vntruthes on his part returned vpon him againe: so as finally the reconing being made, the verdict of the Angell, interpreted by Daniel, is verified of him. There is also adioyned a peece of a reckoning with Syr Edward Cooke, now L. Chief Iustice of the Co[m]mon Pleas, about a nihil dicit, & some other points vttered by him in two late preambles, to his sixt and seauenth partes of Reports. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1609 (1609) STC 19412; ESTC S114160 496,646 773

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by_o they_o 47._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o when_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v their_o own_o law_n among_o themselves_o &_o other_o they_o make_v in_o england_n p●lidorus_n call_v they_o the_o danish_a law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v general_o throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o few_o year_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o peaceable_a government_n thereof_o which_o in_o great_a pa●t_n be_v afterward_o exclude_v again_o or_o alter_v by_o s._n ●dward_o the_o confessor_n when_o by_o he_o the_o saxon_a ●nglish_fw-fr blood_n come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n as_o those_o again_o of_o s._n edward_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v and_o alter_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n do_v testify_v namely_o ingulfus_n malmesbury_n polidore_n &_o the_o rest_n 48._o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v overlong_o to_o recount_v all_o the_o foresaid_a variety_n of_o law_n in_o particular_a bring_v in_o by_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o import_v great_a change_n &_o alteration_n monument_n &_o thereby_o do_v confute_v edwards●ssertion_n ●ssertion_z yet_o have_v some_o of_o our_o nation_n not_o want_v to_o gather_v out_o of_o more_o ancient_a writer_n pistor_n sundry_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a king_n of_o different_a nation_n as_o namely_o those_o of_o king_n 10._o inas_fw-la 5._o alured_n 2._o edward_n the_o first_o ●_o edgar_z aethelstan_n 2._o agilred_n all_o saxon_n &_o of_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o of_o s._n ●_o edward_n the_o confessor_n restorer_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n reign_v all_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o king_n william_n that_o be_v the_o conqueror_n who_o like_o a_o conqueror_n indeed_o take_v that_o liberty_n to_o himself_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o law_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o people_n soever_o he_o find_v in_o use_n before_o he_o in_o our_o island_n which_o polidore_n testify_v out_o of_o ancient_a authority_n in_o these_o word_n leges_fw-la penè_fw-la omnes_fw-la à_fw-la superioribus_fw-la sanctiss_fw-la regibus_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la beateque_fw-la vivendum_fw-la sustulit_fw-la novasque_fw-la dedit_fw-la minùs_fw-la aequas_fw-la quas_fw-la posteri_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la damno_fw-la seruaverunt_fw-la he_o take_v away_o almost_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o most_o holy_a king_n for_o their_o happy_a life_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v new_a law_n more_o unequal_a which_o they_o that_o ensue_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o loss_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a crime_n to_o break_v those_o law_n which_o a_o conqueror_n that_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v in_o instead_o of_o good_a law_n 49._o so_o polidore_n that_o have_v examine_v all_o our_o antiquity_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o english_a law_n for_o so_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o diligenter_fw-la omne_fw-la veterum_fw-la monumenta_fw-la pers●ruta●us_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o have_v diligent_o seek_v all_o monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o by_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o do_v overthrow_n direct_o three_o position_n of_o our_o two_o justice_n here_o gandau_n first_o of_o the_o eminent_a antiquity_n of_o ou●_n present_a law_n in_o england_n second_o that_o they_o be_v never_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a absolute_o of_o all_o other_o law_n which_o last_o point_n about_o the_o goodness_n polidore_n do_v impugn_v express_o as_o you_o see_v add_v also_o further_o for_o some_o example_n of_o the_o iniquity_n and_o asperity_n of_o our_o say_a law_n leave_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o follow_v non_fw-la possum_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-la memorari_fw-la rem_fw-la tametsi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la notam_fw-la admirat●one_fw-la tamen_fw-la dignissimam_fw-la atque_fw-la dictu_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o can_v choose_v but_o recount_v in_o this_o place_n one_o thing_n albeit_o know_v to_o all_o yet_o most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v that_o these_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o be_v write_v at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o also_o be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n which_o neither_o english_a nor_o french_a do_v right_o understand_v whereupon_o you_o shall_v have_v see_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o english_a partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o unskil●ulnes_n of_o those_o that_o do_v interpret_v amiss_o these_o l●wes_n this_o man_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n another_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o unskilful_a man_n and_o yet_o upon_o that_o judgement_n put_v to_o death_n another_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o inextricable_a suit_n of_o law_n and_o final_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n to_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o by_o these_o new_a law_n 50._o thus_o you_o see_v what_o polydor_n judgement_n be_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v thereof_o let_v he_o read_v ingulfus_n etc._n that_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o say_a misery_n and_o final_o i_o will_v end_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n fox_n in_o his_o act_n &_o monument_n a_o witness_n i_o suppose_v which_o sir_n edward_n will_v not_o refuse_v who_o treat_v of_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n 83._o for_o so_o much_o say_v he_o as_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n and_o dint_n o●_n ●_z he_o change_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o common_a weal_n and_o ordain_v new_a law_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profitable_a to_o himself_o but_o grievous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o poople●_n abolish_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n whereunto_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v swear_v be●ore_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o which_o great_a commotion_n and_o rebellion_n remain_v long_o a●ter_a among_o the_o people_n as_o history_n record_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n receive_v again_o so_o he_o and_o by_o this_o may_v appear_v how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n edward_n do_v affirm_v that_o neither_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n ever_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o ancient_a british_a law_n of_o our_o island_n but_o that_o they_o be_v now_o the_o self_n same_o that_o they_o be_v then_o and_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o best_a a_o assertion_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o antiquary_n as_o sir_n edward_n will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v 51._o and_o albeit_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o superaboundant_a also_o for_o overthrow_n of_o sir_n edward_n imagination_n that_o our_o common_a law_n be_v never_o change_v but_o continue_v still_o for_o their_o excellency_n in_o goodness_n in_o all_o time_n even_o from_o julius_n caesar_n day_n downward_o for_o that_o he_o find_v or_o at_o leastwise_o surmise_v some_o thing_n or_o custom_n like_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o different_a time_n and_o under_o different_a prince_n as_o now_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o will_v i_o adjoine_v one_o consideration_n more_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o concern_v particular_a law_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v both_o under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o old_a english_a that_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n 687_o and_o consequent_o the_o judge_n must_v confess_v that_o in_o those_o at_o least_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v read_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o king_n inas_fw-la his_o day_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon●_n almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n go_v 1568._o that_o if_o a_o bondman_n by_o commandment_n o●_n his_o master_n do_v work_v or_o do_v any_o servile_a thing_n upon_o a_o sunday_n his_o master_n shall_v lose_v his_o dominion_n over_o he_o and_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n beside_o under_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o king_n guthrun_n the_o dane_n with_o who_o they_o make_v peace_n it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n condemn_v to_o death_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o what_o priest_n he_o will_v nor_o that_o he_o can_v be_v execute_v upon_o a_o sunday_n edgarum_fw-la under_o renown_a king_n edgar_n it_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o saxon_a language_n that_o whosoever_o do_v slander_v a_o other_o in_o a_o grievous_a crime_n shall_v either_o lose_v his_o tongue_n or_o redeem_v it_o dear_o by_o other_o mean_n 52._o under_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n that_o change_a king_n edgar_n
convert_v do_v you_o see_v how_o confident_o he_o write_v and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o true_a convertite_n in_o deed_n if_o he_o mean_v sincere_o we_o have_v allege_v he_o now_o many_o and_o sufficient_a ground_n which_o either_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v they_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o go_v forward_o 63._o i_o desire_v quoth_v he_o to_o know_v some_o particular_n solue_v as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v at_o length_n their_o great_a desire_n be_v to_o see_v some_o proof_n that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o 4._o case_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o now_o it_o be_v first_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v wise_a to_o a_o king_n regnant_a be_v a_o person_n sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o give_v and_o take_v etc._n etc._n sole_o without_o the_o king_n second_o that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a shall_v ●orseit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o out-lawry_a and_o thereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v desinherit_v three_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v attaint_v o●_n petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o kill_v her_o husband_n shall_v be_v burn_v four_o whether_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n do_v permit_v any_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o cause_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 64._o thus_o far_o the_o question_n frame_v by_o sir_n edward_n instead_o of_o his_o student_n for_o that_o he_o persuade_v himself_o to_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v for_o their_o proof_n though_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v nothing_o as_o present_o you_o will_v see_v for_o that_o no_o student_n of_o any_o capacity_n will_v have_v propose_v these_o particular_a case_n to_o prove_v a_o general_a assertion_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o law_n for_o though_o we_o suppose_v all_o these_o 4._o point_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v prove_v as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o infer_v that_o the_o modern_a english_a law_n be_v the_o same_o without_o change_n or_o alteration_n that_o be_v of_o the_o britan_n saxon_n and_o dane_n for_o that_o diverse_a particular_a case_n may_v be_v common_a to_o different_a law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lacedimonians_n carthaginian_n athenian_n roman_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o self_n same_o law_n deliver_v from_o the_o one_o people_n to_o the_o other_o without_o alteration_n which_o be_v here_o the_o bad_a inference_n of_o sir_n edward_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o these_o particular_n can_v be_v prove_v as_o here_o they_o be_v promise_v and_o first_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o vaunt_v yet_o once_o again_o 65._o i_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v he_o see_v these_o question_n but_o instant_o i_o find_v direct_v and_o demonstrative_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o behold_v the_o fertility_n and_o felicity_n of_o his_o wit_n that_o find_v instant_o so_o direct_v and_o demonstrative_a proof_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v evident_a clear_a universal_a and_o irrefragable_a for_o such_o only_o may_v be_v call_v demonstrative_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n 2._o and_o yet_o shall_v you_o now_o present_o perceive_v that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v demonstrative_a first_o for_o the_o first_o say_v he_o behold_v a_o ancient_a charter_n make_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n reign_v for_o ever_o i_o ethelswith_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o god_n grant_n ethelswith_n with_o consent_n of_o my_o elderman_n will_v give_v by_o grant_n to_o cuthwolfe_n my_o most_o faithful_a servitor_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v part_n of_o my_o peculiar_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o 15._o manses_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v lake_v for_o his_o obedience_n and_o payable_a money_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o shilling_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n or_o fifteen_o hundred_o si●les_n that_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o end_n and_o limit_v of_o his_o day_n he_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o soever_o he_o will_v for_o everlasting_a power_n and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n 868._o and_o this_o my_o donation_n be_v covenant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 868._o the_o first_o indiction_n and_o we_o do_v charge_v all_o secular_a power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o observe_v the_o foresaid_a inviolate_a these_o witness_n subscribe_v and_o consent_v thereunto_o who_o name_n here_o recite_v be_v underwrite_v i_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v consent_v and_o subscribe_v i_o ●urghred_v k._n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v consent_v &_o subscribe_v i_o ethelswith_n queen_n have_v consent_v and_o subscribe_v etc._n etc._n 66._o thus_o far_o this_o charter_n but_o now_o i_o will_v demand_v what_o sir_n edward_n mean_v to_o prove_v hereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o privilege_n of_o queen_n to_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o take_v of_o themselves_o sole_o without_o licence_n of_o their_o husband_n but_o first_o if_o he_o can_v show_v this_o or_o somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o out_o of_o some_o particular_a fact_n of_o some_o particular_a english_a queen_n before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v either_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dane_n saxon_n and_o roman_n as_o here_o he_o promise_v or_o that_o this_o particular_a fact_n of_o qu._n ethelswith_n be_v a_o law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o those_o day_n do_v one_o particular_a instance_n or_o action_n make_v a_o law_n or_o prove_v a_o law_n with_o sir_n edward_n may_v not_o queen_n ethelswith_n make_v that_o sale_n and_o gift_n which_o here_o she_o do_v to_o her_o servant_n out_o of_o her_o own_o dowry_n portion_n or_o inheritance_n which_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o from_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o if_o she_o do_v the_o case_n prove_v nothing_o for_o so_o may_v not_o only_o marry_v queen_n but_o all_o other_o wife_n also_o give_v of_o their_o own_o 67._o and_o suppose_v she_o have_v receive_v that_o land_n in_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o have_v have_v his_o leave_n and_o consent_v also_o to_o alienate_v sell_v or_o give_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o a_o common_a law_n but_o a_o particular_a fact_n by_o licence_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o every_o one_o will_v confess_v now_o then_o that_o not_o only_o one_o but_o both_o these_o condition_n be_v in_o this_o fact_n of_o queen_n ethelswith_n to_o wit_n that_o she_o dispose_v of_o she_o own_o &_o this_o also_o with_o the_o special_a consent_n of_o her_o husband_n appear_v clear_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o where_o first_o it_o be_v say_v donabo_fw-la aliquam_fw-la telluris_fw-la partem_fw-la meae_fw-la propriae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la i_o will_v give_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v of_o my_o own_o proper_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o my_o own_o right_a and_o possession_n and_o second_o both_o her_o brother_n king_n ethelred_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o say_a p●ece_n of_o land_n argumentation_n or_o part_n of_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o her_o husband_n king_n burghred_n of_o the_o mercian_n do_v express_o consent_v subscribe_v and_o bear_v witness_n thereunto_o and_o be_v this_o a_o good_a example_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n at_o that_o time_n that_o every_o queen_n may_v take_v &_o give_v sole_o without_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n do_v sir_n edward_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n make_v such_o good_a consequence_n and_o frame_v such_o demonstrative_a argument_n in_o his_o plead_n at_o the_o barre●_n sure_o among_o we_o here_o he_o will_v never_o have_v get_v half_a his_o wealth_n by_o such_o like_o dispute_v 68_o but_o to_o understand_v better_o this_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o all_o our_o ancient_a writer_n do_v testify_v ethelswith_n this_o king_n burghr_v of_o the_o mercian_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o the_o ●anes_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o northern_a britan_n of_o the_o o●her_n ●●at_o joint_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o after_o also_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o dane_n he_o make_v recourse_n to_o athul●hus_o