she_o and_o what_o his_o own_o proper_a reputation_n require_v of_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o sovereignty_n be_v unalienable_a that_o prince_n can_v renounce_v their_o right_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o successor_n even_o by_o public_a treaty_n that_o those_o be_v right_n of_o blood_n inseparable_o tie_v to_o all_o the_o posterity_n that_o they_o may_v pretend_v relief_n even_o against_o treaty_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o laesion_n in_o fine_a if_o no_o consideration_n neither_o of_o advantage_n nor_o of_o public_a faith_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o litigious_a wrangle_n behold_v the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n reduce_v to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o pyrenean_n some_o objection_n remain_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o particular_a which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o touch_v but_o very_o superficial_o though_o they_o be_v sufficient_o repel_v by_o the_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v establish_v they_o oppose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o the_o same_o counsellor_n stockmans_n have_v very_o pertinent_o answer_v it_o in_o the_o 21._o article_n of_o his_o treatise_n to_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o this_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n for_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a narrative_a on_o which_o he_o find_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v mere_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o scribbler_n in_o regard_n that_o neither_o the_o sentence_n nor_o the_o history_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o text_n even_o of_o the_o sentence_n which_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o propriety_n but_o only_o interdict_v the_o alienation_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o what_o he_o add_v in_o the_o sentence_n matrem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la fit_a mortua_fw-la show_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o of_o some_o patrimonial_a good_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v have_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o decease_a mother_n for_o if_o this_o sentence_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n he_o will_v have_v make_v of_o it_o some_o express_a mention_n as_o well_o as_o have_v allege_v another_o cause_n for_o it_o beside_o that_o as_o i_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v the_o devolution_n do_v not_o absolute_o hinder_v and_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o alienation_n but_o render_v it_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v rescind_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n remain_v notwithstanding_o valid_a in_o case_n the_o son_n come_v to_o die_v before_o he_o 2._o this_o sentence_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o devolution_n because_o this_o right_n do_v not_o give_v the_o child_n that_o horrible_a power_n present_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n because_o of_o a_o simple_a alienation_n but_o give_v they_o only_o a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v they_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o right_a to_o pretend_v relief_n and_o to_o re-demand_a what_o have_v be_v alienate_v during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o authorise_v a_o unjust_a violence_n which_o will_v stifle_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o make_v child_n curatour_n to_o their_o father_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o throne_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o other_o motive_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o effect_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o found_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v some_o other_o cause_n then_o that_o of_o devolution_n in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n argument_n will_v not_o be_v conclude_v the_o duchess_n be_v dead_a than_o her_o husband_n can_v alienate_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o in_o some_o case_n but_o that_o the_o duchess_n also_o herself_o may_v have_v renounce_v this_o right_n by_o a_o disposition_n among_o the_o live_n or_o by_o one_o relate_v to_o her_o death_n 3._o if_o this_o sentence_n do_v concern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n it_o will_v determine_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n who_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o first_o to_o have_v oppose_v this_o alienation_n unless_o their_o assent_n have_v be_v require_v and_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o case_n the_o emperor_n with_o justice_n can_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o effect_n thereof_o 4._o this_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o heir-male_n and_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n ought_v to_o exclude_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o indeed_o it_o be_v horrible_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n only_o to_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v ever_o happen_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v a_o daughter_n upon_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sovereign_n become_v subject_n to_o his_o sister_n this_o shock_n nature_n which_o have_v give_v the_o preeminence_n to_o man_n and_o the_o right_n to_o command_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o sex_n the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o difficulty_n by_o restrict_v this_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o particular_a fact_n which_o be_v actual_o in_o question_n 52._o fol._n 52._o but_o he_o run_v from_o the_o list_n and_o elude_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n he_o speak_v thus_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v command_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n queen_n in_o she_o without_o either_o of_o they_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o this_o subterfuge_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o most_o handsome_o fancy_v at_o present_a he_o change_v the_o person_n of_o a_o advocate_n into_o that_o of_o a_o politician_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o expedient_a when_o he_o find_v not_o his_o advantage_n in_o litigious_a wrangle_n it_o be_v happy_a that_o philip_n the_o ivth_z leave_v unto_o his_o son_n other_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v only_a duke_n of_o brabant_n or_o prince_n only_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o province_n to_o which_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o that_o the_o devolution_n have_v place_n as_o to_o sovereignty_n the_o case_n have_v happen_v wherein_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n have_v become_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o sister_n and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o monstrousness_n which_o this_o custom_n will_v produce_v in_o itself_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v general_o arise_v from_o thence_o we_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o thing_n pure_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o question_n â—nd_n hold_v no_o manner_n of_o similitudâ—â—â—th_n it_o because_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o â—â—abant_n do_v possess_v other_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o accidental_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o of_o its_o custom_n in_o fine_a all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o this_o sentence_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o duke_n to_o alienate_v his_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o son_n we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o devolution_n since_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o imperial_a sentence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o fief_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o devolution_n never_o reign_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o allege_a and_o ill-applied_n opinion_n of_o some_o doctor_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o when_o any_o difference_n about_o feodal_n custom_n be_v in_o agitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o those_o of_o the_o lording_n but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o serve_a fief_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o difference_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o serve_a fief_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o absolute_a nor_o so_o privilege_v as_o the_o lording_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o this_o make_v altogether_o in_o our_o favour_n to_o show_v the_o advantageous_a difference_n which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o great_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o lesser_a
practice_n and_o receive_v in_o all_o time_n and_o without_o interruption_n the_o author_n of_o these_o libel_n have_v consume_v their_o spirit_n in_o seek_v from_o all_o part_n material_n to_o make_v their_o volume_n big_a can_v not_o yet_o find_v one_o single_a example_n which_o be_v true_o comprehend_v within_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n let_v we_o try_v if_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o successful_a the_o sieur_n stockmans_n cite_v some_o very_a convince_a to_o wit_n 9_o stockm_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la devol_fw-it cap._n 21._o nu_fw-la 9_o the_o surrender_n which_o charles_n the_o vth_z make_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n call_v thereunto_o faill_v of_o he_o the_o heir_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o second_o marriage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o father_n because_o of_o the_o widowhood_n of_o charles_n and_o philip_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v belong_v if_o the_o devolution_n can_v have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o sovereign_a succession_n as_o also_o the_o donation_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o make_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o infanta_n isabel_n under_o restriction_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n and_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o if_o the_o devolution_n have_v take_v place_n in_o sovereignty_n the_o pretention_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n annihilate_v by_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o will_v be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o it_o he_o cite_v also_o other_o example_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o charles_n the_o vth_z downward_o i_o will_v resume_v the_o business_n from_o a_o high_a source_n that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o able_a to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o custom_n william_n 627._o butkens_n troph_n de_fw-fr brab_n fol._n 627._o son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o iii_o d_o duke_n of_o lothier_n and_o brabant_n by_o imaine_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es his_o second_o wife_n and_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o godfrey_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n by_o marguerite_n of_o limbourg_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o land_n of_o perwey_n ruysbroeck_n and_o other_o which_o godfrey_n can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o devolution_n have_v take_v place_n since_o by_o the_o death_n of_o marguerite_n all_o the_o right_n must_v have_v entire_o be_v devolve_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o first_o son_n the_o same_o godfrey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n 130._o idem_fw-la fol._n 129_o &_o 130._o the_o case_n of_o the_o devolution_n if_o it_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n have_v of_o necessity_n happen_v marry_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o matilda_n the_o daughter_n of_o matthew_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o and_o there_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n clause_n altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o devolution_n viz._n that_o godfrey_n who_o then_o be_v a_o widower_n give_v to_o his_o son_n to_o endow_v his_o spouse_n brussels_n vilvorde_n vccle_n and_o ruysbroeck_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o henry_n decease_v before_o matilda_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n during_o her_o life_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o child_n by_o he_o or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n matilda_n come_v to_o die_v before_o the_o say_v henry_n without_o leave_v any_o issue_n behind_o she_o than_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n her_o uncle_n shall_v hold_v brussels_n until_o that_o he_o be_v re-imburst_a of_o her_o portion_n if_o the_o devolution_n have_v take_v place_n the_o father_n can_v not_o have_v dispose_v of_o those_o land_n nor_o assign_a portion_n out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o princess_n uncle_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o the_o right_n will_v have_v be_v devolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n unless_o that_o in_o the_o same_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n they_o have_v express_o renounce_v the_o devolution_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o contract_n here_o we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o say_a godfrey_n do_v appoint_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o succeed_v to_o he_o as_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o duchy_n and_o his_o other_o land_n and_o possession_n this_o appointment_n will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a if_o the_o right_o have_v be_v already_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o devolution_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a he_o do_v appoint_v he_o with_o a_o reservation_n too_o of_o the_o district_n of_o dorten_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arescot_n and_o exclude_v even_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n which_o destroy_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o pretend_a devolution_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o these_o libel_n do_v make_v of_o this_o custom_n because_o if_o the_o devolution_n be_v a_o true_a succession_n and_o do_v attribute_v the_o right_n of_o propriety_n to_o the_o child_n during_o the_o father_n life_n godfrey_n can_v not_o have_v appoint_v his_o son_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v already_o be_v so_o during_o his_o life_n and_o much_o less_o can_v he_o have_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o succession_n already_o acquire_v and_o devolve_v to_o he_o two_o portion_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o district_n of_o dorten_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arescot_n nor_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o same_o godfrey_n consent_v to_o a_o donation_n which_o gerard_n his_o son_n of_o the_o second_o bed_n have_v make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o everbode_v 131._o butkens_n fol._n 131._o of_o certain_a land_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o tessenderlo_n and_o he_o himself_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n at_o cambray_n certain_a land_n situate_v in_o the_o land_n of_o bierbeeck_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o provostrie_a which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o former_a bed_n if_o the_o devolution_n may_v have_v take_v place_n in_o relation_n to_o sovereign_n and_o if_o this_o right_n have_v be_v a_o true_a succession_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a donation_n have_v remain_v inviolable_a without_o the_o intervening_a consent_n of_o henry_n and_o without_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o recovery_n either_o on_o his_o part_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o same_o trophy_n of_o butkens_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o by_o consequence_n and_o necessary_a induction_n show_v that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o their_o sovereignty_n be_v ever_o subject_a to_o this_o particular_a rule_n nor_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o the_o pretend_a sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o low-countries_n make_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n all_o its_o clause_n and_o all_o its_o circumstance_n be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n philip_n the_o second_o can_v not_o have_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o a_o donation_n suppose_v the_o propriety_n to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o give_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n will_v not_o have_v be_v require_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pass_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 6._o of_o may_v 1598._o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o propriety_n have_v be_v full_o devolve_v to_o the_o infanta_n his_o sister_n this_o donation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o devolution_n and_o also_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n will_v not_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v the_o 21._o of_o august_n of_o the_o same_o year_n philip_n can_v not_o have_v assign_v they_o in_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v by_o the_o same_o act_n and_o that_o the_o archduke_n albert_n accept_v and_o possess_v they_o by_o this_o title_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o bad_a way_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o two_o shift_n which_o serve_v only_o but_o to_o discover_v their_o weakness_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o philip_n give_v these_o
to_o his_o arbitration_n or_o at_o least_o for_o seek_v his_o interposition_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o right_n before_o he_o but_o far_o from_o all_o this_o they_o begin_v with_o league_n with_o aid_n send_v to_o the_o portuguese_n with_o secret_a practice_n among_o our_o people_n and_o a_o thousand_o unworthy_a intrigue_n forerunner_n and_o evident_a discovery_n of_o a_o form_a design_n of_o war_n and_o in_o place_n of_o all_o intimation_n or_o seek_v after_o amicable_a way_n they_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o a_o simple_a familiar_a discourse_n which_o pass_v in_o conversation_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n here_o it_o be_v wherein_o evident_o do_v appear_v a_o proceed_n full_a of_o artifice_n which_o can_v tend_v but_o to_o two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o have_v in_o time_n and_o place_n a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o bring_v war_n upon_o we_o and_o in_o some_o kind_n to_o justify_v by_o that_o demand_v the_o violence_n which_o they_o do_v resolve_v to_o find_v upon_o our_o refusal_n the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o surprise_v we_o and_o make_v we_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o our_o defence_n and_o safety_n and_o may_v avoid_v those_o obstacle_n which_o by_o the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n they_o foresee_v will_v certain_o have_v be_v employ_v from_o all_o part_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n from_o which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o agreement_n they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o formality_n which_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v they_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o alarm_n out_o of_o season_n and_o have_v awaken_v we_o out_o of_o that_o profound_a sleep_n into_o which_o our_o confidence_n in_o their_o treaty_n and_o word_n have_v lull_v we_o they_o judge_v reasonable_o enough_o that_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n will_v sufficient_o apprehend_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o war_n to_o make_v use_n or_o all_o their_o care_n and_o power_n to_o terminate_v this_o difference_n by_o a_o accommodation_n they_o see_v that_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o their_o design_n may_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n a_o sudden_a invasion_n without_o any_o precede_a formality_n will_v bring_v a_o universal_a blame_n upon_o they_o and_o convict_v they_o of_o manifest_a injustice_n they_o have_v choose_v this_o weak_a middle_n betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n to_o throw_v in_o the_o air_n a_o empty_a proposition_n without_o matter_n and_o without_o form_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o answer_n when_o their_o business_n shall_v suffer_v it_o know_v very_o well_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o weak_a ground_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o their_o full_a satisfaction_n they_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o cunning_n they_o shall_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o convince_v we_o without_o give_v we_o the_o alarm_n and_o wherewith_o to_o prove_v their_o moderation_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v from_o their_o violence_n but_o god_n be_v not_o so_o cheat_v nor_o man_n of_o sound_a understanding_n these_o be_v spider_n web_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o catch_v fly_n yet_o of_o those_o thing_n do_v they_o make_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o their_o work_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o building_n they_o do_v move_v and_o bestir_v themselves_o upon_o they_o with_o that_o life_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a unto_o they_o imagine_v that_o have_v this_o shield_n we_o shall_v not_o carry_v in_o a_o stroke_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o ward_v to_o judge_v well_o of_o the_o matter_n we_o must_v enter_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o the_o author_n of_o these_o libel_n falsify_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o his_o preface_n contain_v a_o palpable_a untruth_n which_o be_v a_o little_a after_o the_o decease_a queen-mother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n her_o brother_n all_o the_o duty_n and_o all_o the_o civility_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o occasion_n she_o send_v to_o call_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n and_o by_o the_o date_n of_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o spain_n that_o the_o queen-mother_n hold_v this_o discourse_n with_o he_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o august_n and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o king_n die_v not_o till_o the_o 17._o of_o the_o month_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o bad_a presage_n to_o the_o success_n of_o this_o write_n that_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o preface_n shall_v begin_v with_o so_o notable_a a_o lie_n which_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o work_n which_o promise_v to_o our_o people_n a_o haven_n of_o benediction_n if_o they_o will_v come_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o epilogue_n will_v correspond_v to_o the_o exordium_n by_o the_o just_a conformity_n which_o such_o a_o great_a orator_n without_o doubt_n aught_o to_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o meditate_v from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o peace_n since_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o avow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n but_o with_o a_o form_a design_n to_o break_v it_o thus_o all_o that_o he_o do_v alledgin_n consequence_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o the_o queen-mother_n give_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n to_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v but_o a_o weave_n of_o the_o same_o untruth_n since_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o business_n whilst_o the_o king_n live_v and_o that_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v intrude_v in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o she_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o then_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o her_o sphere_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n he_o continue_v still_o to_o accumulate_v lie_v upon_o lie_n the_o discourse_n which_o the_o queen-mother_n hold_v with_o the_o marquis_n be_v altogether_o of_o another_o strain_n than_o that_o which_o he_o cit_v this_o wise_a princess_n who_o consider_v the_o peace_n as_o her_o own_o work_n and_o who_o know_v the_o unquietness_n of_o the_o french_a humour_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n which_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o son_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v confident_o her_o thought_n of_o it_o to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n that_o they_o may_v search_v joint_o for_o some_o mean_n to_o stay_v his_o impetuositie_n she_o ingenuous_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o trouble_n which_o the_o bad_a suggestion_n which_o be_v infuse_v into_o her_o son_n upon_o vain_a pretension_n do_v occasion_n to_o she_o and_o she_o entreat_v he_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o reflection_n thereon_o as_o be_v necessary_a that_o she_o will_v wish_v that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v so_o much_o for_o the_o peace_n he_o will_v yet_o yield_v in_o something_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o such_o as_o carry_v on_o the_o king_n her_o son_n to_o violent_a resolution_n that_o for_o her_o part_n she_o will_v inculcate_v all_o the_o moderation_n that_o she_o do_v wish_v in_o he_o thus_o do_v that_o royal_a and_o prudent_a princess_n speak_v and_o witness_v sufficient_o by_o her_o discourse_n that_o she_o have_v in_o horror_n a_o pretention_n which_o she_o do_v not_o sustain_v but_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n do_v never_o charge_v himself_o with_o this_o commission_n contrary_a to_o what_o this_o author_n do_v relate_v with_o the_o same_o fidelity_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o send_v into_o spain_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a verse_v in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n will_v judge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o can_v be_v presume_v of_o a_o minister_n of_o so_o long_a experience_n and_o who_o deserve_v the_o general_a applause_n by_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o so_o many_o great_a embassage_n he_o know_v too_o well_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v minister_n he_o may_v not_o act_v as_o solicitor_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v
vth_z and_o philip_n the_o two_o d_o and_o the_o maxim_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o the_o present_a state_n and_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o france_n and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o discern_v by_o this_o parallel_n that_o all_o which_o be_v apprehend_v from_o we_o at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o panic_n fear_n now_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o prevent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o solid_a principle_n of_o a_o true_a prudence_n to_o discourse_v well_o of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o situation_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o monarchy_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v they_o and_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o people_n the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o conduct_n both_o pass_v and_o present_a this_o will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o touch_v in_o pass_v by_o the_o essential_o and_o leave_v the_o consequence_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o large_a machine_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v shake_v but_o which_o can_v likewise_o move_v with_o the_o agility_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o foreign_a enterprise_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v advantageous_a for_o its_o own_o defence_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n but_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o invade_v other_o state_n because_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o member_n thereof_o which_o can_v hold_v any_o communication_n with_o one_o another_o but_o by_o the_o large_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o do_v expose_v their_o design_n to_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o wether_n and_o to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o a_o element_n on_o which_o no_o just_a measure_n can_v ever_o be_v take_v the_o union_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o vth_z be_v rather_o a_o step_n to_o the_o design_n of_o become_v great_a than_o any_o addition_n to_o his_o power_n he_o espouse_v with_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o quarrel_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o state_n which_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o those_o time_n have_v stir_v up_o in_o that_o great_a body_n which_o do_v take_v up_o in_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o force_n in_o a_o word_n this_o powerful_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o rest_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o against_o france_n both_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o italy_n but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o these_o three_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v environ_v be_v a_o strong_a bar_n to_o stop_v its_o design_n if_o it_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o form_v too_o vast_a one_o the_o genius_n of_o its_o prince_n be_v suitable_a to_o its_o situation_n they_o be_v natural_o courteous_a and_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o if_o they_o have_v exceed_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o never_o be_v but_o in_o goodness_n charles_n the_o vth_z love_v noble_a glory_n but_o he_o have_v so_o little_a ambition_n that_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n and_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a moderation_n that_o he_o reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n thereby_o than_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v overcome_v and_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v preserve_v his_o realm_n philip_n the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n himself_o have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o arm_n nor_o ever_o take_v they_o up_o but_o for_o his_o defence_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n to_o humble_a those_o who_o foment_v rebellion_n within_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o join_v two_o inconsistent_a thing_n to_o represent_v he_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o war_n and_o yet_o ardent_a to_o obtain_v conquest_n his_o successor_n have_v be_v endow_v with_o so_o rare_a clemency_n that_o their_o activeness_n have_v never_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o defence_n have_v not_o excite_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n which_o live_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n be_v natural_o friend_n to_o quietness_n enemy_n to_o novelty_n satisfy_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o propension_n or_o itch_a to_o trouble_v their_o neighbour_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o maxim_n which_o these_o great_a prince_n have_v follow_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o principal_a to_o which_o they_o have_v most_o adhere_v be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o those_o of_o conqueror_n the_o first_o be_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o the_o faith_n of_o public_a treaty_n which_o be_v powerful_a bridle_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o extend_v his_o limit_n and_o do_v put_v great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n by_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o word_n it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o life_n of_o these_o monarch_n since_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o vth_z till_o our_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v break_v or_o prevaricate_v in_o any_o treaty_n nor_o begin_v a_o war_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o limit_n the_o second_o to_o prefer_v religion_n always_o before_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o conqueror_n who_o do_v dexterous_o make_v use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sect_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o ends._n the_o three_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o of_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o iid._o those_o charles_n the_o vth_z philip_n the_o iid._o two_o great_a monarch_n they_o never_o apply_v any_o one_o of_o their_o conquest_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a benefit_n except_o what_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o by_o just_a succession_n the_o four_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v their_o people_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n which_o among_o conqueror_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o essential_a fault_n against_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o their_o politic_n which_o require_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o independent_a at_o home_n and_o that_o they_o break_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o domestic_a law_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o act_n abroad_o the_o five_o never_o to_o admit_v neither_o league_n nor_o alliance_n nor_o commerce_n nor_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a undertake_n of_o the_o design_n of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o europe_n when_o they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o emulation_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o asia_n let_v we_o add_v to_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o mature_a circumspection_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o their_o counsel_n which_o render_v their_o resolution_n more_o slow_a and_o less_o active_a then_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o conqueror_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v more_o to_o fortune_n then_o to_o prudence_n this_o make_v a_o famous_a french_a author_n say_v epistle_n malherbe_n in_o his_o epistle_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o spain_n aspire_v to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o desire_n god_n to_o grant_v a_o respite_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n france_n be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o have_v all_o its_o part_n unite_v abound_v with_o man_n industrious_a in_o commerce_n which_o gain_v with_o their_o bauble_n and_o their_o modes_n the_o money_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v considerable_a harbour_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n no_o considerable_a power_n to_o fear_v but_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o arm_n full_a of_o heat_n unquiet_a lover_n of_o novelty_n desirous_a of_o conquest_n quick_a active_a and_o inclinable_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o expedient_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o their_o particular_a ends._n the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n according_a to_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o conduct_n both_o pass_v and_o present_a by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o by_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v the_o follow_v first_o to_o entertain_v always_o war_n abroad_o and_o exercise_v their_o young_a nobility_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o be_v a_o most_o politic_a maxim_n and_o most_o suit_v with_o their_o own_o utility_n but_o most_o