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that_o the_o britain_n erect_v that_o famous_a monument_n call_v stone-henge_n ancient_o chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la over_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v though_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o some_o aurelius_n ambrose_n cause_v that_o monument_n of_o stone-henge_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o 300_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v he_o build_v ambresbury_n in_o wilts_n vter_n pendragon_n the_o brother_n of_o ambrose_n be_v in_o all_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n most_o victorious_a and_o fortunate_a 497._o uter_n pendragon_n a.d._n 497._o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n either_o because_o at_o his_o birth_n there_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n something_o resemble_v a_o dragons-head_n or_o because_o of_o his_o serpentine-wisdom_n or_o from_o his_o royal_a banner_n wherein_o be_v portray_v a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n he_o die_v of_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o whereof_o he_o usual_o drink_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o pendragon_n 516._o arthur_z a.d._n 516._o beget_v upon_o the_o lady_n igren_n duchess_n of_o cornwall_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n about_o a._n c._n 516._o twelve_o battle_n he_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n with_o great_a manhood_n and_o victory_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v fight_v at_o bath_n or_o bathen-hill_n where_o the_o britain_n give_v the_o saxon_n a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o mordred_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o mother_n be_v pendragon_n sister_n affect_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o arthur_n repute_a bastardy_n give_v many_o attempt_n against_o he_o and_o last_o at_o cambalu_n now_o camelford_n in_o cornwall_n encounter_v king_n arthur_n give_v he_o his_o deaths-wound_n and_o be_v himself_o slay_v by_o arthur_n in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o place_n this_o renown_a king_n be_v carry_v to_o glastenbury_n where_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n in_o a._n d._n 542_o who_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o after_o 600_o year_n be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o bone_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o skull_n wherein_o be_v perceive_v ten_o wound_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n over_o he_o be_v a_o huge_a broad_a stone_n in_o which_o a_o leaden_a cross_n be_v fasten_v and_o therein_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o lie_v king_n arthur_n bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o avalonia_n by_o he_o lay_v his_o queen_n guenaver_n who_o tress_n of_o hair_n fine_o plait_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n seem_v perfect_a and_o entire_a till_o but_o be_v touch_v they_o moulder_a to_o dust_n these_o relic_n be_v rebury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n 542._o constantine_n a.d._n 542._o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n by_o marriage_n and_o his_o adopt_a heir_n be_v slay_v by_o conanus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v be_v king_n three_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stonehenge_n 545._o conanus_fw-la a.d._n 545._o avrelius_n conanus_fw-la king_n arthur_n nephew_n detain_v his_o uncle_n in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o slay_v his_o two_o cousin_n because_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n than_o himself_o 578._o vortiporus_n a.d._n 578._o vortiporus_n in_o many_o battle_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o subject_n but_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a 581._o malgo_n a.d._n 581._o malgo_n canonus_fw-la in_o arm_n and_o dominion_n be_v strong_a and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o british_a potentate_n say_v gildas_n 586._o careticus_fw-la a.d._n 586._o careticus_fw-la sow_v civil_a war_n among_o his_o subject_n the_o britain_n which_o occasion_v they_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v after_o he_o he_o flee_v into_o cyrencester_n for_o safety_n but_o by_o the_o device_n of_o his_o pursuer_n certain_a
sparrow_n be_v take_v and_o fire_n fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n be_v let_v fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v among_o straw_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n whence_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o safety_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o britain_n lost_n their_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o dee_n cadwan_n maintain_v himself_o and_o subject_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o peace_n 635._o cadwan_n a_o d._n 635._o his_o first_o affair_n against_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o britain_n and_o harmless_a monk_n of_o bangor_n slay_v by_o wild_a ethelfrid_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north_n wales_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n this_o monastery_n as_o say_v bernard_n clarivalentius_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o monk_n distribute_v themselves_o into_o seven_o portion_n every_o one_o number_v 300_o soul_n and_o all_o of_o they_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n assemble_v at_o chester_n at_o chester_n caer-legion_n to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o prayer_n against_o ethelfrid_n surname_v the_o wild_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o with_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n set_v upon_o the_o britain_n discomfit_v their_o host_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n twelve_o hundred_o of_o these_o christian_a monk_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwallin_n the_o son_n of_o cadwin_n war_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o saxon_n slay_v the_o christian_a king_n edwin_n of_o northumberland_n 635._o cadwallo_n a._n d._n 635._o with_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o heathfield_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o british_a writer_n say_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o image_n great_a and_o terrible_a triumphant_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v artificial_o cast_v in_o brass_n the_o britain_n place_v upon_o ludgate_n to_o the_o further_a fear_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o saxon_n 685._o cadwallador_n a.d._n 685._o cadwallador_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n with_o great_a valour_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o his_o noble_n dissent_v and_o war_a among_o themselves_o do_v much_o endamage_v his_o very_a hopeful_a undertake_n and_o by_o the_o all_o dispose_n hand_n of_o providence_n so_o great_a a_o dearth_n befall_v that_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v the_o commons_o chief_a sustenance_n mortality_n and_o pestilence_n likewise_o rage_v so_o sore_o and_o so_o sudden_o that_o people_n in_o their_o eat_n drink_v walk_a and_o speak_v be_v surprise_v by_o death_n and_o in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a which_o calamity_n last_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o year_n whereby_o the_o land_n become_v desolate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v and_o eat_v their_o bread_n in_o foreign_a part_n but_o the_o destroy_a angel_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v sheathe_v his_o devour_a sword_n cadwallador_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v return_v into_o his_o native_a country_n with_o some_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little-britain_n but_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o angel_n as_o he_o think_v and_o command_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o die_v at_o rome_n where_o in_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o be_v bury_v be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n about_o a._n d._n 689._o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v hengist_n 455._o hengist_n a.d._n 455._o who_o about_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o britain_n begin_v his_o kingdom_n in_o kent_n he_o as_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n beside_o do_v derive_v his_o original_n from_o prince_n woden_n and_o his_o wife_n fria_fw-la by_o wechta_n the_o elder_a of_o their_o seven_o son_n be_v the_o five_o in_o issue_n from_o they_o his_o brother_n horsa_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o some_o himself_n die_v in_o peace_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 479._o ella_n a.d._n 479._o in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o hengist_n reign_n bring_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o german_n to_o he_o relief_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o land_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n in_o those_o part_n after_o which_o he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o that_o province_n cherdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 485._o cherdick_n a._n d._n 485._o arrive_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ella_n reign_n where_o in_o his_o first_o battle_n with_o the_o britain_n he_o slay_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o they_o name_v natanleod_n or_o nazaleod_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o hampshire_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n of_o water_n which_o from_o cherdick_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v cherdick-ford_n where_o now_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v but_o by_o contraction_n call_v charford_n kenrick_n kenrick_n kenrick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n enlarge_v his_o confine_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o britain_n give_v they_o two_o great_a overthrow_n the_o one_o at_o searbury_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o other_o at_o banbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n 560._o chelwin_n a.d._n 560._o chelwin_n or_o cheuline_a the_o son_n of_o kenrick_n and_o 3d_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n overcome_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o fight_n also_o set_v himself_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o territory_n upon_o his_o countrymen_n for_o enter_v kent_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o defeat_v that_o king_n force_n he_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n bath_n and_o cyrencester_n slay_v three_o of_o the_o british_a king_n name_v coinmagil_n candidan_n and_o farimnagil_n but_o grow_v proud_a through_o his_o many_o victory_n he_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o move_v they_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o britain_n against_o he_o and_o at_o wodnesbeath_n now_o wansditch_n in_o wiltshire_n they_o vanquish_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n force_v he_o into_o banishment_n in_o which_o he_o die_v ethelbert_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o kent_n 561._o ethelbert_n a.d._n 561._o be_v marry_v to_o berta_n the_o daughter_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o lady_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profession_n of_o her_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o conversation_n of_o luidhard_n her_o learned_a bishop_n about_o this_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o archdeacon_n of_o rome_n see_v certain_a youth_n of_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n bring_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v sell_v concern_v who_o he_o inquire_v first_o of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v angle_n gregory_n reply_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n be_v they_o so_o name_v indeed_o their_o resemblance_n be_v so_o angelical_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v inheriter_n with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o of_o what_o province_n be_v they_o in_o britain_n say_v he_o and_o be_v answer_v of_o deira_n now_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v say_v he_o but_o that_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o deiâ—ira_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ella_n he_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n say_v that_o alelujah_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n shall_v short_o be_v sing_v in_o that_o prince_n dominion_n to_o which_o end_n when_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v augustin_n a_o monk_n with_o forty_o other_o his_o assistant_n which_o land_v in_o thanet_n about_o a._n d._n 596_o find_v at_o their_o come_n seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n these_o roman_a christian_n send_v by_o gregory_n be_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n free_o permit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o in_o his_o chief_a city_n of_o canterbury_n he_o allow_v they_o fit_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o to_o augustine_n resign_v his_o own_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n austin_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n canterbury_n augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o laurentius_n a._n bps._n of_o canterbury_n and_o also_o at_o his_o cost_n build_v a_o most_o fair_a monastery_n wherein_o
his_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v her_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v his_o incestuous_a pleasure_n cant._n otho_n a_o b_o cant._n a_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o monk_n order_n expel_v they_o from_o some_o of_o their_o monastry_n and_o place_v marry_v priest_n in_o their_o vacancy_n dunstan_n the_o st._n he_o expel_v the_o realm_n either_o for_o his_o bold_a reprehension_n of_o he_o or_o for_o detain_v the_o treasure_n his_o uncle_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o keep_n or_o both_o but_o the_o people_n have_v the_o monk_n single_a life_n in_o high_a veneration_n and_o conceit_v dunstan_n to_o be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n they_o turn_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o and_o swear_v their_o fealty_n to_o edgar_n for_o very_a grief_n whereof_o he_o pine_v away_o and_o dye_v a._n d._n 959_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new-abby_n at_o winchester_n 959._o edgar_z a.d._n 959._o edgar_z surname_v the_o peaceable_a be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rid_v the_o land_n of_o wolf_n which_o then_o be_v very_a plenty_n instead_o of_o the_o tribute_n impose_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n athelstan_n he_o appoint_v luduall_a prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v yearly_a 300_o wolf_n his_o navy-royal_a he_o employ_v in_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n wherein_o himself_o will_v sail_v every_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n he_o will_v circuit_n the_o country_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o law_n and_o demeanour_n of_o his_o great_a man_n especial_o his_o judge_n who_o he_o will_v punish_v severe_o if_o he_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n or_o partiality_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v never_o less_o robbery_n deceit_n or_o oppression_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n his_o state_n be_v so_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n that_o cause_v 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they_o have_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n duchy_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santoin_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o county_n of_o ponthicu_n etc._n etc._n the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o queen_n isabel_n k_o edward_n mother_n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o schute_n of_o gold_n every_o two_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a with_o some_o other_o condition_n all_o which_o be_v ratify_v with_o hand_n seal_n and_o oath_n at_o calais_n though_o by_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o amity_n continue_v not_o many_o year_n for_o king_n john_n by_o underhand-dealing_a seek_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n edward_n foreign_a subject_n
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be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o former_a law_n and_o all_o particular_a charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v take_v away_o from_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o other_o for_o their_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o all_o the_o justitiar_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n be_v clear_v from_o dishonour_n and_o such_o article_n as_o they_o have_v subscribe_v be_v public_o ratify_v and_o the_o offender_n against_o they_o pronounce_v traitor_n richard_z earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n where_o at_o his_o death_n he_o utter_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n confess_v himself_o a_o traitor_n in_o open_a court_n be_v only_o banish_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o as_o the_o people_n darling_n it_o seem_v not_o safe_a to_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n be_v secret_o smother_v with_o pillow_n and_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n the_o king_n at_o this_o parliament_n create_v himself_o prince_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o his_o escutcheon-royal_a add_v the_o armoury_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n he_o make_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o advance_v the_o title_n of_o many_o other_o noble_n not_o long_o after_o which_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o speak_v certain_a word_n to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n which_o mowbray_n constant_o deny_v it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o a_o combat_n within_o list_n but_o the_o king_n end_v the_o controversy_n otherwise_o by_o banish_v norfolk_n for_o ever_o and_o hereford_n first_o for_o ten_o year_n then_o for_o six_o only_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v when_o the_o king_n unjust_o seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n his_o uncle_n and_o determine_v to_o banish_v for_o ever_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n now_o 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rescue_n between_o who_o and_o alanzon_n be_v a_o hard_a contest_v alanzon_n give_v the_o king_n a_o slighty_a wound_n and_o the_o king_n at_o length_n strike_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n who_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n than_o slay_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o french_a rearguard_n see_v the_o disaster_n of_o their_o van_n and_o main_a battle_n to_o save_v themselves_o run_v away_o leave_v the_o english_a no_o more_o work_n to_o do_v the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o english_a here_o be_v very_o great_a but_o king_n henry_n perceive_v fresh_a troop_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n to_o appear_v fresh_a in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o same_o strong_a enough_o without_o any_o new_a rally_v force_n to_o encounter_v with_o his_o weary_a soldier_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v at_o once_o prisoner_n to_o guard_v and_o a_o enemy_n to_o fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o generous_a nature_n he_o command_v that_o 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next_o month_n follow_v spread_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o on_o november_n 23_o in_o triumph-wise_a he_o enter_v london_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o gratulation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o city_n present_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o two_o golden_a basin_n after_o some_o time_n of_o refresh_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o london_n which_o grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n and_o a_o ten_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o war_n in_o france_n which_o he_o gracious_o accept_v though_o it_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o defray_v so_o vast_a a_o charge_n therefore_o to_o make_v it_o up_o the_o king_n pawn_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n beauford_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o certain_a jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n then_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 25527_o soldier_n every_o four_o be_v a_o horseman_n beside_o a_o thousand_o carpenter_n and_o labourer_n upon_o july_n 28_o 1417_o he_o take_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o august_n the_o first_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n to_o their_o great_a terror_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o fear_n fly_v into_o britain_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o on_o shore_n to_o encourage_v his_o follower_n he_o dub_v 48_o knight_n then_o lay_v siege_n against_o conquest_n the_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o take_v august_n the_o sixteenth_o he_o take_v likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o aumbelliers_n and_o lover_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n clarence_n the_o second_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n caen_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n take_v by_o force_n give_v the_o pillage_n thereof_o among_o his_o soldier_n now_o whilst_o king_n henry_n be_v busy_v in_o france_n the_o scot_n wrought_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v against_o he_o at_o home_n enter_v england_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n bring_v with_o they_o one_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o lay_v strait_a siege_n against_o roxbrough_n and_o berwick_n but_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o a_o army_n of_o english_a come_v against_o they_o they_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n and_o well_o be_v he_o that_o can_v first_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o january_n the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o fallor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o take_v sundry_a garrison_n the_o king_n the_o while_n besiege_v rouen_n which_o after_o about_o a_o twelvemonth_n siege_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o term_n i._n e._n that_o the_o burgess_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n shall_v swear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1418._o immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o note_n yield_v themselves_o wherein_o king_n henry_n place_v garrison_n and_o now_o france_n tremble_v at_o the_o english_a success_n and_o their_o own_o loss_n seek_v a_o peace_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o yield_v to_o a_o personal_a conference_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o melun_n whither_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n his_o queen_n isabel_n the_o princess_n katherine_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n count_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n come_v first_o then_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n attend_v likewise_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n meet_v they_o when_o much_o conference_n pass_v but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v which_o do_v not_o well_o please_v the_o king_n of_o england_n wherefore_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o thus_o speak_v to_o burgundy_n cousin_n i_o may_v not_o well_o digest_v this_o refusal_n but_o be_v you_o assure_v that_o either_o i_o will_v have_v your_o king_n daughter_n and_o all_o my_o demand_n or_o else_o i_o will_v banish_v both_o you_o and_o they_o out_o of_o france_n you_o may_v speak_v your_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o duke_n but_o before_o you_o shall_v thrust_v we_o out_o of_o france_n you_o shall_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o treaty_n thus_o break_v burgundy_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o dauphin_n and_o henry_n displease_v herewith_o prosecute_v the_o war_n more_o sharp_o set_v upon_o ponthois_n the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o in_o few_o hour_n gain_v the_o town_n wherein_o great_a spoil_n fall_v to_o the_o soldier_n share_n the_o news_n of_o this_o make_a king_n charles_n to_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o paris_n to_o troy_n in_o champagne_n whilst_o henry_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o intend_a erterprise_n he_o and_o his_o general_n win_v many_o stronghold_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o way_n for_o the_o english_a success_n the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n fall_v at_o great_a variance_n when_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n be_v very_o infirm_a be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n who_o female_a authority_n and_o the_o hatred_n to_o her_o own_o son_n the_o dauphin_n do_v not_o a_o little_a prejudice_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a the_o dauphin_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o young_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n persuade_v king_n charles_n to_o disinherit_v the_o dauphin_n his_o son_n and_o to_o give_v the_o lady_n katherine_n in_o marriage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_z according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o prime_a article_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o charles_n and_o isabel_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o shall_v hold_v all_o their_o
the_o crown_n which_o for_o like_a cause_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o dover-castle_n both_o fall_v sudden_o down_o which_o be_v vulgar_o construe_v to_o be_v of_o ill-portent_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o crown_n be_v that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o life_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o king_n henry_n heir_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o while_o the_o queen_n be_v gather_v force_n in_o the_o north_n resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o for_o her_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n therefore_o with_o a_o army_n march_v against_o she_o and_o near_o unto_o wakefield_n both_o host_n join_v battle_n where_o the_o queen_n at_o length_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o duke_n himself_o with_o divers_a man_n of_o account_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v and_o now_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n and_o at_o mortimer_n cross_n near_o ludlow_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o queen_n army_n at_o which_o time_n there_o appear_v three_o sun_n which_o sudden_o join_v into_o one_o the_o battle_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o great_a fury_n but_o in_o the_o end_n march_v obtain_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v take_v sir_n owen_n teder_n or_o tudor_n father_n to_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o earl_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v behead_v take_v also_o be_v sir_n john_n scudamor_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o other_o person_n of_o rank_n a._n d._n 1461._o both_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o fight_n at_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o queen_n side_n win_v the_o day_n and_o recover_v the_o king_n who_o the_o yorkist_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o london_n howbeit_o the_o londoner_n stand_v whole_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o presence_n and_o carriage_n make_v he_o amiable_a among_o the_o people_n especial_o woman_n and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n from_o the_o fight_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n issue_n be_v only_a edward_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n free_a from_o pride_n give_v much_o to_o prayer_n well-read_a in_o the_o scripture_n charitable_a so_o chaste_a and_o modest_a that_o when_o certain_a young_a woman_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o a_o mask_n with_o their_o hair_n loose_a and_o bare_a breast_n lay_v out_o he_o immediate_o rise_v up_o and_o depart_v with_o these_o word_n fie_o fie_o for_o shame_n forsooth_o you_o be_v to_o blame_v he_o take_v all_o injury_n whereof_o he_o receive_v plenty_n so_o patient_o that_o he_o not_o only_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o revenge_v they_o but_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o he_o do_v send_v they_o to_o punish_v his_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v punishment_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o a_o russian_a that_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n whilst_o he_o be_v prisoner_n he_o only_o say_v forsooth_o you_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o strike_v i_o your_o anointed_n king_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n unjust_o he_o reply_v my_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n all_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o father_n my_o grandsire_n be_v also_o king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o even_o a_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n without_o any_o interruption_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o forty_o year_n well-nee_a all_o the_o state_n do_v homage_n unto_o i_o as_o to_o my_o ancestor_n therefore_o i_o say_v with_o king_n david_n my_o lot_n be_v fall_v in_o a_o fair_a ground_n i_o have_v a_o goodly_a heritage_n my_o help_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o save_v the_o upright_a in_o heart_n he_o found_v those_o famous_a college_n of_o eatoâ—_n and_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o or_o near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1442._o be_v eleanor_n cobham_n the_o good_a duke_n humphries_n wife_n arraign_v of_o sorcery_n and_o treason_n for_o set_v on_o buâ—lingbrooke_n and_o southwell_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o necromancy_n something_o of_o the_o fact_n she_o either_o confess_v or_o be_v prove_v against_o she_o for_o the_o which_o she_o be_v put_v to_o solemn_a and_o public_a penance_n in_o london_n three_o several_a day_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o germany_n by_o a_o knight_n call_v john_n guttenberghen_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o william_n caxton_n a_o mercer_n of_o london_n who_o first_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o abbey_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1471._o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n sir_n william_n waldren_n be_v mayor_n william_n eastfield_n robert_n tatarfel_n sheriff_n in_o his_o second_o year_n william_n cromar_n be_v mayor_n nicholas_n james_n thomas_n watford_n sheriff_n in_o his_o three_o year_n john_n michal_n be_v mayor_n simon_n seaman_n john_n bywater_n sheriff_n in_o his_o four_o year_n john_n coventry_n be_v mayor_n william_n mildred_n john_n brokle_n sheriff_n in_o his_o five_o year_n sir_n john_n rainwel_n be_v mayor_n john_n arnal_a john_n higham_n sheriff_n in_o his_o six_o year_n sir_n john_n gedney_n be_v mayor_n henry_n frowick_n robert_n ote_o sheriff_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n duffhouse_n john_n abbot_n sheriff_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n sir_n william_n eastfield_n be_v mayor_n william_n russee_n ralph_n holland_n sheriff_n in_o his_o nine_o year_n nicholas_n wotton_n be_v mayor_n walter_n chertsey_n robert_n large_a sheriff_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wells_n be_v mayor_n john_n ader_o stephen_n brown_n sheriff_n in_o his_o eleven_o year_n sir_n john_n parveis_n be_v mayor_n john_n olney_n john_n paddesley_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twelve_o year_n sir_n john_n brokle_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n chalton_n john_n king_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n sir_n roger_n oteley_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n barnewel_o simon_n eyre_n sheriff_n in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n sir_n henry_n frowick_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n catworth_n robert_n clopton_n sheriff_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n sir_n john_n michael_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n morsted_n william_n gregory_n sheriff_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o year_n sir_n william_n eastfield_n be_v mayor_n william_n hales_n william_n chapman_n sheriff_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n sir_n stephen_n brown_n be_v mayor_n hugh_n dyker_n nicholas_n yowe_o sheriff_n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n robert_n large_a be_v mayor_n philip_n malpas_n robert_n marshal_n sheriff_n in_o his_o ninteenth_n year_n sir_n john_n paddesley_n be_v mayor_n john_n sutton_n william_n welinhale_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n robert_n clopton_n be_v mayor_n william_n combis_n richard_n rich_a sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o first_o year_n john_n aderley_n be_v mayor_n thomas_n beaumond_n richard_n nordon_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n thomas_n catworth_n be_v mayor_n nicholas_n wyford_n john_n norman_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o three_o year_n sir_n henry_n frowick_n be_v mayor_n stephen_n foster_n hugh_n wâ—tch_v sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o four_o year_n sir_n simon_n eyre_n be_v mayor_n john_n derby_n godfrey_n fielding_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n john_n olney_n be_v mayor_n robert_n horn_n godfrey_n bullen_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n sir_n john_n gedney_n be_v mayor_n william_n abraham_n thomas_n scot_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n sir_n stephen_n brown_n be_v mayor_n william_n cotlow_n william_n marrow_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o year_n sir_n thomas_n chalton_n be_v mayor_n william_n hulin_n thomas_n canning_n sheriff_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o year_n nicholas_n wilford_n be_v mayor_n john_n middleton_n william_n dear_a sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o year_n sir_n william_n gregory_n be_v mayor_n matthew_n philip_n christopher_z wharton_z sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o first_o year_n sir_n geoffry_n fielding_n be_v mayor_n richard_n lee_n richard_n alley_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n john_n walden_n thomas_n cook_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n sir_n stephen_n foster_n be_v mayor_n john_n field_n william_n taylor_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n sir_n william_n marrow_n be_v mayor_n john_n young_z thomas_n oldgrave_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n sir_n thomas_n canning_n be_v mayor_n john_n styward_a ralph_n verney_n sheriff_n in_o his_o thirty_o six_o year_n sir_n godfrey_n bullen_n
citizen_n exceed_o himself_o do_v not_o only_o become_v one_o among_o they_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v enter_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n company_n but_o also_o wear_v the_o habit_n at_o a_o public_a feast_n and_o sit_v as_o master_n of_o the_o company_n a._n d._n 1492_o octob._n the_o six_o king_n henry_n with_o his_o host_n land_v at_o calais_n from_o whence_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n he_o march_v towards_o boulogne_n which_o when_o he_o have_v besiege_v article_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n before_o his_o go_v out_o of_o england_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n but_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o he_o till_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o puissance_n as_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o force_v his_o own_o condition_n when_o henry_n have_v to_o his_o advantage_n settle_v his_o transmarine_a affair_n he_o return_v for_o england_n where_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v long_o in_o quiet_a for_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n have_v provide_v another_o counterfeit_a king_n a_o youth_n of_o a_o princely_a personage_n call_v peter_n warbeck_n the_o son_n of_o a_o convert_a jew_n this_o her_o creature_n peter_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o perkin_n and_o peterkin_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o richard_n plantagenet_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v great_a honour_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o divers_a person_n of_o eminency_n in_o england_n be_v so_o delude_v that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a richard_n and_o thereupon_o seek_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n which_o cost_v some_o of_o they_o the_o price_n of_o their_o head_n as_o the_o lord_n fitz-walt_a sir_n simon_n montford_n sir_n william_n stanley_n lord_n chamberlain_n that_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o king_n henry_n at_o bosworth-field_n these_o with_o more_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o favour_v of_o perkin_n the_o king_n also_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o danger_n cause_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n to_o be_v strong_o guard_v send_v a_o new_a lord_n chancellor_n into_o ireland_n henry_n denny_n a_o monk_n of_o langton-abby_n and_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n with_o some_o force_n who_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o before_o time_n have_v give_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o mock-king_n and_o to_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v so_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n fall_v under_o suspicion_n poynings_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n where_o the_o king_n do_v gracious_o hear_v and_o admit_v his_o defence_n and_o return_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o continuation_n of_o authority_n the_o irish_a have_v former_o exhibit_v many_o article_n against_o this_o earl_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v final_o all_o ireland_n can_v 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to_o be_v wear_v thereupon_o his_o wife_n be_v katherine_n his_o brother_n relict_n anne_n bullen_n jane_n seymore_n anne_n of_o cleve_n katherine_n howard_n niece_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o katherine_n parr_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n of_o kendal_n his_o issue_n henry_n which_o live_v not_o full_a two_o month_n another_o son_n not_o name_v and_o mary_n these_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o son_n still-born_a by_o anne_n bullen_n edward_n by_o jane_n seymour_n his_o natural_a issue_n henry_n fitz-roy_a after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n he_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o westminster_n chester_n oxford_n peterborough_n bristol_n and_o gloucester_n and_o also_o erect_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n worcester_z chester_n peterborough_n ely_n gloucester_n bristol_n carlisle_n durham_n rochester_n and_o norwich_n in_o all_o which_o he_o found_v a_o dean_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebendary_n the_o college_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n begin_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o bishop_n see_n many_o die_v of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n in_o england_n especial_o about_o london_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n richard_n rice_n a_o cook_n be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n for_o poison_v divers_a person_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o stew_n on_o the_o bankside_n in_o southwark_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n a._n d._n 1546_o william_n fox_o continue_v sleep_v fourteen_o day_n and_o fifteen_o night_n and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v awaken_v during_o that_o time_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v awake_a he_o be_v in_o very_o good_a temper_n as_o though_o he_o have_v sleep_v but_o one_o night_n and_o live_v forty_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n assume_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n 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northumberland_n marquess_z of_o winchester_z etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o queen_n remove_v from_o keningal_n to_o fremingham-castle_n unto_o who_o the_o suffolk-man_n first_o resort_v offer_v their_o service_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v still_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o king_n edward_n have_v establish_v it_o to_o which_o she_o then_o condescend_v though_o afterward_o be_v petition_v to_o perform_v her_o promise_n herein_o she_o both_o punish_v the_o writer_n and_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o member_n shall_v not_o direct_v she_o their_o head_n july_n the_o twelve_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o other_o lord_n come_v in_o to_o the_o queen_n assistance_n and_o proclaim_v she_o at_o norwich_n and_o july_n the_o fourteen_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n set_v forth_o off_o london_n towards_o norwich_n but_o few_o or_o none_o of_o 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in_o their_o service_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o master_n and_o their_o time_n to_o go_v on_o towards_o their_o freedom_n by_o which_o mean_v multitude_n of_o youth_n forsake_v their_o master_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o parliament_n they_o also_o invite_v their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n as_o they_o call_v they_o to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o parliament_n some_o busy_a clergyman_n make_v great_a not_o good_a use_v of_o that_o sacred_a text_n in_o their_o pulpit_n curse_v you_o meroz_n etc._n etc._n judge_n the_o 5.23_o but_o bless_a be_v the_o peace_n maker_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o rcconcilation_n but_o the_o parliament_n proposal_n be_v so_o out_o of_o reason_n that_o the_o treaty_n prove_v fruitless_a a._n d._n 1643_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o queen_n return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o her_o considerable_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o ammunition_n out_o of_o france_n and_o that_o year_n his_o majesty_n become_v master_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o few_o garrison_n except_v july_n the_o 5_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o his_o cavalier_n rout_v sir_n william_n waller_n at_o lansdown_n near_o bath_n and_o july_n the_o 15_o he_o again_o defeat_v he_o at_o roundway-hill_n by_o the_o devizes_n kill_v many_o hundred_o in_o the_o place_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n be_v yield_v unto_o those_o two_o martial_a prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n of_o fredrick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o gloucester_z the_o king_n besiege_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n and_o the_o besiege_a under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o this_o siege_n the_o two_o army_n march_v within_o few_o mile_n each_o of_o the_o other_o without_o any_o engagement_n save_o a_o little_a skirmish_n by_o alborne-chace_n till_o they_o come_v to_o newbury_n where_o a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n and_o the_o learned_a lord_n faulkland_n essex_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o officer_n january_n the_o 22_o those_o loyal_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o dissent_v from_o they_o at_o westminster_n meet_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o king_n summons_n of_o these_o beside_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n treasurer_n cottington_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_z marquess_z of_o hartford_n there_o be_v nineteen_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o lord_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n other_o loyal_a lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n member_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o month_n and_o year_n the_o scotch_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n enter_v england_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v about_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o this_o time_n be_v loyal_a newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldram_n but_o by_o prince_n rupert_n come_v it_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o parlimentarians_n force_v to_o march_v away_o after_o great_a loss_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o prince_n will_v grant_v they_o this_o year_n upon_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n in_o ireland_n some_o force_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n assistance_n this_o year_n also_o that_o rebellious_a thing_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o some_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n take_v the_o scottish_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o parliament_n pretence_n in_o raise_v arm_n be_v reformation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o evil_a council_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n which_o at_o length_n they_o do_v when_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a life_n a._n d._n 1644_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n about_o brandon_n heath_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n take_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n garrison_n in_o the_o north._n prince_n rupert_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lathamhouse_n june_n the_o 29_o the_o king_n force_n give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o waller_n army_n at_o cropredybridge_n and_o present_o after_o this_o the_o king_n drive_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n up_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o earl_n desert_v his_o army_n pass_v by_o water_n to_o plymouth_n and_o his_o horse_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n escape_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o shift_v how_o they_o can_v who_o capitulate_v for_o their_o life_n leave_v their_o arm_n cannon_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n then_o ilferdcomb_n barnstable_n and_o saltash_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n who_o now_o victorious_o march_v towards_o london_n july_n the_o three_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n at_o maston-moor_n where_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n and_o october_n the_o 27_o essex_n waller_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n meet_v the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n at_o newbury_n where_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o king_n part_v force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o november_n mac-mahon_n a_o irish_a rebel_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n and_o december_n 23d_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o attempt_v to_o give_v up_o the_o island_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o king_n force_n january_n the_o first_o hotham_n the_o son_n and_o january_n the_o second_o hotham_n the_o father_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o design_v to_o betray_v hull_n to_o the_o royalist_n and_o for_o other_o treachery_n january_n the_o 10_o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o preach_v his_o last_o sermon_n take_v for_o his_o text_n heb._n 12._o verse_n 2_o so_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n religion_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n january_n the_o 30_o by_o his_o majesty_n procurement_n a_o treaty_n be_v hold_v at_o uxbridge_n where_o the_o parliament_n demand_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n may_v be_v extirpate_v that_o presbytery_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v up_o the_o militia_n sole_o into_o the_o parliament_n dispose_v which_o be_v such_o unreasonable_a demand_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o february_n the_o 20_o the_o lord_n mac-guire_a another_o of_o the_o grand_a irish_a rebel_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o parliament_n army_n new-moduled_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v parliament-man_n oliver_n cromwell_n be_v except_v be_v by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n late_o make_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n in_o who_o stead_n other_o and_o more_o active_a person_n be_v appoint_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v constitute_v captain-general_n oliver_n cromwell_n than_o the_o sectary_n darling_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n henry_n ireton_n commissary-general_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o model_n the_o king_n affair_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v fatal_o to_o decline_v a._n d._n 1645_o his_o majesty_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v his_o northern_a county_n and_o garrison_n but_o after_o he_o have_v storm_v and_o take_v leicester_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o secure_a oxford_n which_o the_o parliament_n army_n threaten_v with_o a_o siege_n this_o while_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n have_v intercept_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n goring_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o that_o loyal_a subject_n have_v desire_v of_o his_o majesty_n to_o forbear_v engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o can_v be_v join_v with_o he_o hereupon_o fairfax_n leave_v his_o siege_n afore_o oxford_n and_o make_v direct_o towards_o the_o king_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o that_o addition_n of_o strength_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o at_o a_o place_n near_o
the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o at_o home_n and_o to_o raise_v his_o family_n into_o esteem_n he_o give_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o command_n in_o the_o army_n his_o young_a son_n he_o make_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n his_o two_o young_a daughter_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o in_o marriage_n he_o match_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o with_o mr._n robert_n rich_a the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n grandson_n and_o the_o young_a with_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o kinglike_a as_o possible_a and_o withal_o check_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n he_o constitute_v a_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 62_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o his_o own_o creature_n among_o who_o be_v colonel_n hewson_n one_o by_o trade_n next_o kin_n to_o a_o cobbler_n and_o colonel_n pride_n former_o a_o brewer_n servant_n who_o before_o this_o have_v be_v make_v two_o of_o his_o knight_n errant_n and_o to_o honour_v his_o mushroom_n he_o elect_v to_o set_v in_o his_o upper_a house_n some_o few_o noble_a man_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n february_n the_o 20_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v adjourn_v now_o reassembled_a but_o because_o they_o admit_v those_o member_n to_o sit_v with_o they_o who_o at_o first_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o oliver_n instrument_n and_o because_o they_o question_v the_o protector_n power_n in_o erect_v his_o upper_a house_n which_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v the_o other_o house_n oliver_z hereupon_o send_v for_o they_o to_o his_o upper_a house_n bar_n where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a speech_n to_o they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o do_v concern_v as_o well_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o terminate_v that_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v at_o this_o time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o sit_v february_n the_o four_o a._n d._n 1658._o this_o year_n begin_v with_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o most_o horrible_a plot_n as_o oliver_n call_v it_o and_o indeed_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a art_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o plot_n have_v his_o mercenary_a trepan_n and_o instrument_n of_o falsehood_n who_o counterfeit_v themselves_o forward_a royalist_n thereby_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o then_o betray_v they_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v trouble_v with_o one_o of_o these_o false_a creature_n about_o his_o own_o person_n for_o captain_n manning_n one_o of_o his_o secretary_n clerk_n be_v take_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v letter_n from_o thurloe_n oliver_n secretary_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v instant_o shoot_v to_o death_n but_o the_o loyal_a confederate_n in_o the_o late_o discover_v plot_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o apprehend_v as_o dr._n hewit_n colonel_n edward_n ashton_n mr._n mordant_n the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n brother_n and_o other_o who_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o government_n and_o to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n mr._n mordant_n be_v acquit_v but_o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n june_n the_o eight_o though_o many_o endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o the_o doctor_n colonel_n ashton_n and_o other_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v in_o london_n near_o about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n a_o whale_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n and_o bigness_n june_n the_o 25_o the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v surrender_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o french_a who_o immediate_o resign_v it_o to_o the_o english_a force_n which_o have_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o gain_v it_o this_o resignation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o former_a article_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n but_o whilst_o the_o english_a be_v rejoice_v abroad_o oliver_n have_v occasion_n of_o sorrow_n at_o home_n for_o his_o most_o dear_o belove_v daughter_n mrs._n elizabeth_n claypole_n on_o august_n the_o eight_o depart_v this_o life_n who_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o gentlewoman_n that_o she_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n and_o that_o upon_o her_o knee_n she_o beg_v of_o her_o father_n to_o save_v dr._n hewits_n life_n but_o his_o hard_a heart_n will_v not_o yield_v thereto_o though_o he_o love_v this_o daughter_n so_o passionate_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v himself_o after_o her_o death_n but_o grow_v pensive_a and_o melancholy_a in_o short_a time_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o tertian_n ague_n which_o end_v his_o life_n at_o whitehall_n on_o september_n the_o three_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o cromwel_n alias_o william_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n steward_n and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n bourchier_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a martial_a spirit_n and_o of_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o attend_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o his_o attempt_n nor_o be_v he_o a_o soldier_n only_o but_o also_o a_o very_a good_a orator_n and_o deep_a politician_n and_o so_o great_a a_o dissembler_n that_o he_o can_v shed_v crocodillian_a tear_n at_o pleasure_n when_o those_o will_v at_o any_o time_n advantage_n he_o among_o the_o religious_a a_o high_a pretender_n he_o be_v to_o religion_n though_o as_o his_o action_n manifest_v it_o be_v only_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v his_o ambitious_a end_n so_o impious_o resolute_a for_o the_o effect_v his_o designment_n that_o he_o value_v not_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a promise_n or_o sacred_a oath_n nor_o the_o shed_n of_o any_o though_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v yet_o be_v this_o man_n court_v or_o fear_v by_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n be_v enter_v into_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n with_o he_o as_o have_v he_o live_v may_v have_v trouble_v good_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o oliver_n stead_n richard_n cromwell_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v proclaim_v protector_n short_o after_o which_o several_a address_n protest_v both_o love_n and_o obedience_n to_o richard_n highness_n be_v present_v from_o the_o army_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n from_o the_o london-minister_n from_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o england_n and_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n then_o in_o england_n pretend_v to_o lament_v with_o mr._n richard_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o league_n and_o amity_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o maintain_v by_o his_o late_a highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n november_n the_o 23_o be_v the_o funeral_n of_o oliver_n solemnize_v after_o his_o hearse_n have_v lie_v in_o the_o great_a state_n some_o week_n in_o somersethouse_n at_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o in_o great_a pomp_n than_o have_v former_o be_v use_v for_o the_o great_a english_a king_n his_o corpse_n have_v be_v private_o inter_v many_o day_n before_o in_o the_o chappel-royal_a of_o henry_n the_o seven_o at_o westminster_n but_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o those_o funeral_n be_v never_o discharge_v but_o those_o tradesman_n who_o have_v hope_n of_o gain_v the_o most_o by_o it_o sit_v down_o the_o great_a loser_n at_o last_o as_o soon_o at_o the_o funeral-rite_n of_o this_o old_a fox_n oliver_n be_v accomplish_v his_o son_n richard_n proceed_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o send_v a_o naval-supp_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o the_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o next_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o convene_v january_n the_o 27_o at_o westminster_n where_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n mr_n challoner_n chute_n and_o the_o member_n several_o take_v the_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o do_v they_o go_v to_o purge_v out_o those_o member_n who_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n then_o after_o many_o debate_v it_o be_v at_o length_n resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v transact_v with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o other_o house_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o present_a parliament_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v