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A81722 Sacred chronologie, drawn by scripture evidence al-along that vast body of time, (containing the space of almost four thousand years) from the creation of the world, to the passion of our blessed Saviour. By the help of which alone, sundry difficult places of Scripture are unfolded: and the meanest capacity may improve that holy record with abundance of delight and profit: being enabled thereby to refer each several historie and material passage therein contained to its proper time and date. / By R. D. M.D. R. D. (Roger Drake), 1608-1669. 1648 (1648) Wing D2131; Thomason E524_2; ESTC R206239 74,869 176

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worth the noting which yet was wont to be celebrated Gen 41.20 Mark 6.21 Rehob Ierob Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W.   1 1 Kin. ●4 21 1370 950 920 520 480 40 1 Kin. 11.47 433 3030 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 1380 960 930 530 490 50 10 434   9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15             20     16 16 17 17 1 Chron. 12.13   Abijam slew 500000 of Israel in one battel 2 Chron. 13.17 one of the greatest slaughters was ever read of 2 Chron. 16.1 must be rendred in the 36 year of the Kingdom of Asa to wit the Kingdom of the Iews which at that time stood divided from Israel just 36 year nor can it possibly be meant of the 36 but the 17 year of Asa his personal raign for Baasha lived but to the 26 year of Asa his personal raign as is evident by 1 Kin. 15.28.33 Vpon the news of Zimri his killing of Elah Omri was chosen King in the camp in the 27 year of Asa 1 Kin. 16.15 16. The contest between him and Tibni probably held four year at least and therefore vers 23. it s said he began to raign in the 31 year of Asa He raigned then 4 years as Tibnes Competitor and after his death 8 year alone In Ahabs dayes was Iericho built by Hiel 1 Kin. 16. 34. though with the curse of God upon the builder Iosh 6.26 Three Kings are in Israel at Once begining 42 years trouble and infecting Iudah whence Ahaziah is said to be a Son of 42 y. in his Kingdom 2 Chron. 22.2 Broughton Ierob Abija 1 Kin. 15.1 2. 18 1 19 2 20 3 21   22 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Nadab 1 Kin. 15.25 Baasha 1 Kin. 15.28.33 1     2 1 3 2 1 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Baasha 1 Kin. 15.28.33 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 4 2 1390 970 940 540 500 60   436 3050 5 3 6 Iehosaphat born 4 7 5 8 6 9 7 61 Jubi 10 8 1400 980 950 550 510 70 30 437   11 9 12 10 13 11 14 12 15 13 16 14 17 15 1410           40 438 3060 18 16 19 17 20 18 21 19 22 20 23 21 24 22   990 960 560 520 80   439 3070 25 23 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Baasha 1 Kin. 15.28.33 Elah 1 Kin. 16.8 Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23 26 24 1   27   2 1 28     2 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 29 3                   30 Iehoram born 4 31 5 1420 1000 970 570 530 90 50 440 3080 32 6 33 7 34 8 35 9 36 10 37 11 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23 Ahab 1 Kin. 16.19 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 38 12 1 1430   980       60 441   Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Ahab 1 Kin. 16.19 39 2 40 3 Asa 1 Kin. 15.9 Ahab 1 Kin. 16.19 Iehos 1 Kin. 12.41.42 41 4 1 Ahab 1 Kin. 16.19 Iehos 1 Kin. 12.41.42 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 5 2 1430   980       60 441   6 3 7 4 8 5   1010   580 540 100 70 63.11 Jubil 3090 9 6 442 10 7 11 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 12 1440 1020 990 590 550 110   443 3100 16 13 17 14 18 15 19 16 62 Jubi Ioram the sonne of Iehosaphat was twice Viceroy first in the 17 year of Iehosaphat as appears by comparing 2 Kin. 1.17 with 2 Kin. 3.1 where the first year of Iehoram Ahabs son concurs with the 18. year of Iehosaphat and the second year of Iehoram the son of Iehosaphat Hence I argue if the second of Iehoram King of Iudah concurred with the eighteenth of Iehosaphat then his first yeer must needs concurre with the 17 of Iehosaphat yet at the time he was but Viceroy his Father living 8 or 9 year after his first admission to the Crown And this may solve that difficulty 2 Chron. 21.12 How Elias could send a Letter to this Iehoram The answer is easy Iehoram was made Viceroy in the first year of Aha●iah son of Ahab which ran parallel with the 17 of Iehosaphat a year or two at least before Elias his Translation 2 Kin. 1.3 Now being a wicked wretch and fearing therefore to be dis-inherited he might take advan●age in his Fathers absence who probably made him Viceroy upon occasion of some expedition abroad to cut off all his brethren thereby to make the Kingdom sure unto himself 2 Chron. 21.4 whereupon Elias might send him that sharp letter he being so desparate as none durst venture to reprove him by word of mouth 2 Chron. 21 12-15 He was the second time Viceroy in the 22 year of Iehosaphat which concurred with the fifth of Iehoram son to Ahab 2 King 8.16 which indeed was the first of his eight years reign for he reigned but four compleat year after his Fathers death Ahaviah and Iehoram Kings of Israel began both to raign before their Father Ahabs death th● one in the 1● the other in the 18 year of Iehosaphat which run parallel with the 20 and 21 of Ahab The two battel● between Ahab and Benhadad hanned about the nineteenth of twentieth ●ear of Ahabs raign as is evident by 1 King 22.1.2 2 Kin● 8. ●5 2● and 9.29 compared shew t' was the end of the 11 and the beginning of the 12. of Ioram that Iehoash King of Iudah wa born 2 Chron. 22. 2. Ahaziah is said to be 42. year old when he began to raign This the learned refer to the Kingdom of Omri which stood 42 years when Ahaziah began to raign being then himself but 22 year old 2 Kin. 8.26 otherwise we must make the youngest son older than his Father 2 Chron. 21.20 and 22.1 In the Original it runs thus Ahaziah was a son of 42 year in his Kingdom What if we should say that in old times the age of their Kings was writ in figures not in words at length and so through the carelesnesse of the Scribes the letter Mem signifying 40 might easily be put for the letter Caph which signifies but 20. Who knows not that change of like letters is familiar with the Hebrews and such a mistake is easy Ahab 1 Kin. 16.19 Iehos 1 Kin. 12.41.42 Ahazi 1 Kin. 12.55 Iehor 1 Kin. ●● Son to Iehossaphat twice Viceroy 20 17 1 Son to Ahab Son to Ahab 1 21 18 2 1 2 22 19   2 3 Iehos 1 Kin. 12.41.42 Iehor 1 Kin. ●●   Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 20 3 4 1450 1030 1000 600 560 120 80 444   21 4 5 22 5 1 23 6 2 24 7 3 25 8 4 Iehor 1 Kin. ●●   Ahazi Son to
year which is the reason I have noted the years of Hezekiahs raign twice It s evident by 2 Kin. 18 1● 11. that hezekiahs first began with the end of Hosheahs third year and did not runne parallel with it The 49 of Vzziah was also an Interregnum of the Kingdom of Israel In the 20 year after Iotham began to raign Hosheah sew Pekah namely at the beginning of it 2 Kin. 15 3● and took upon him the Covernment about the 5 of Ahaz but was not accepted by the people till the 12 of Ahaz Vzzia 2 Kin. 15.1 Mena. Pekahi 2 Kin. 15.23 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 40 2   1580 1160 1130 730 690 250   66.14 Jubil 3240 2 41 3 463 42 4 43 5 44 6 3 45 7 46 8 47 9 1590 1170 1140 740 700 260 220 464   4 48 10 49   2 Kin. 15.23 50 5 1 51 2 52 1 Peka 2 Kin. 15.27 Iothā 2 Kin. 15.32.33 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 2 1           230   465 3250 6 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 7 6 8 7 9 8 65 Jubi 10 9 1600 1180 1150 750 710 270   465 3260 8 11 10 12 Aera Nabonassaris begins 11 13 Aera V.C. begins 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 Peka 2 Kin. 15.27 Iothā 2 Kin. 15.32.33 Ahaz 2 Kin. 16. ●● Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 17 16 1 1610 1190 1160 760 720 280 240 467   9 18 17 2 19 18 3 20 19 4 10   20 5 Ahaz 2 Kin. 16. ●● Hosh 2 Kin. 17.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym.   1                     6 2 7 3 8 4 1620         250   468 3270 11 9 5 10 6 11 7 12 12 1 13 2 Ahaz 2 Kin. 16. ●● Hosh 2 Kin. 17.1 Hezek 2 Kin. 18. ●● 14 3 1 Ahaz 2 Kin. 16. ●● Hosh 2 Kin. 17.1 Hezek 2 Kin. 18. ●● Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 15 4 2.1   1200 1170 770 730 290   469 3280 13 16 5 3.2   6 4.3 7 5.4 8 6.5 14 9 7.6   8.7 From the Division of the Tribes to Zedechiahs captivity are just 390 y. noted by the Prophet Ezec. 4.5 yet the several years of their several raigns summed up make 393. to which add the 11 y. Interregnum after the death of Amaziah the total is 404 even 14 years more than the prophet reckoned upon which difference is thus reconciled Divers of the Kings began to raign 1 2 or 3 year before their fathers death which may easily swallow up those 14 years The like may be said of the Kings of Israel the years of whose several raigns summed up are 241. yet the 9 or last year of Hoshea the last King of Israe falls out 258 years after the Division 17 year later than the former reckoning If therefore you adde to 24. the sum of all their raigns the 22 years Interregnum after the death of Jeroboam the second and the seven years of Interregnum or Tyranny under Hoshea the total is 270 yeare and 12 year more than the date of the Kingdom of Israel which difference of twelve years over-plus ariseth from a supposal that every King raigned so many years compleat as are assigned him in Scripture whereas divers of them raigned but so many years currant and one began to raign two or three years before his Fathers death to wit Jehoash son of Jehoahaz But the connexion and linking together of their several raigns according to scripture gives the precise date of both Kingdoms so that the Kingdom of Israel lasted after the Division 258 years and the Kingdom of Judah 390 years Nor can Ezekiels 390 year be made out unlesse by a right connexion of the Synarchies of both Kingdoms according to Scripture evidenced in this Chronologie by ocular Demonstration Hezekiahs 14 year is a Rest or Sabbatrical year as appears by their eating in it that which grew of it self 2 Kin. 19.29 and the year following was a Jubilee after the account of some and so the meaning of that sign might be this That notwithstanding Senacherib had so plundred the Countrey and that in a time wherein for two years together they had no Seed-time yet God both did and would so blesse the earth that of its own accord without their labour it should bring enough to maintain them for two years together and longer namely till the third years Harvest came in 2 Kin. 18.13 Senacharib was overthrown in the 14 year of Hezekiah and 20.6 Hezekiah recovered at the same time Hezekiah Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 5.8 1630 1210 1180 780 740 300 260 67.15 Jubil 3290 15 10.9 470 11.10 12.11 13.12 14.13 15.14 Hezekiah recovered 2 Kin. 20.6 16.15 Senacharib overthrown 2 Kin. 18.13 1640   1190       270 16 Ju   16 17.16 471 18.17 19.18 20.19 17 21.20 22.21 23.22   1220   790 750 310 280 472 3300 18 24.23 25.24 26.25 27.26 19 28.27 29.28 66 Jubi Hezekiah Manas 2 Kin. 21.1 .29 1 Manasseh born Manas 2 Kin. 21.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 2 1650 1230 1200 800 760 320   15 Ju 3310 20 3 473 4 5 21 6 7 8 1660 1240 1210 810 770 330 290 474   22 9 10 11 12 13 14 15           300   475 3320 23 16 17 18 19 24 20 21 22 1670 1250 1220 820 780 340   476 3330 25 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 1680 1260 1230 830 790 350 310 68.15 Jubi   27 30 477 31 32 33 Amon born 28 34 35 36 1690           320 16 Ju 3340 29 37 478 38 39 40 41 42 43   1270 1240 840 800 360   479 3350 30 44 45 46 47 31 48 49 Iosiah born 67 Jubi 50 1700 1280 1250 850 810 370 330 16 Jubi 3360 32 51 480 52 53 33 54 55 Jehoahaz was 23 y. old when he began to raign 2 Kin. 23.31 and raigned but 3 months His younger Brother jehojachim who immediately succeeded him was 25 y. old when he began to raign vers 36 and after that reckonning almost 2 y. older than his elder brother How can this hold good Answ Jehojakims age is there reckoned from his elder brothers death in Aegypt 2 Kin. 23.34 till which time he raigned as Viceroy Or else we must say that Jehoahaz though the younger was by his Fathers Will or the election of the people preferred to the Crown before Jehojakim his elder brother As Solomon was by Gods election 1 Kin. 2.15 and Abijah by Rehoboams election 2 Chron. 11.20.22 and 12.16 Broughton makes Jehojakim the elder brother Haply his brother was preferred before him for his wickednesse which might make Josiah dis-inherit him yet afterwards by the favour of Pharaoh
517 355 290 103 848 743 653 583 518 356 291 104 849 744 654 584 519 357 292 105 850 745 655 585 520 358 293 106 851 746 656 586 521 359 294 107 20 Jubi   852 747 657 587 522 360 295 108 141 853 748 658 588 523 361 296 109 854 749 659 589 524 362 297 110 855 750 660 590 525 363 298 111 856 751 661 591 526 364 299 112 857 752 662 592 527 365 300 113 Enoch was a most eminent man for holinesse Had this priviledge with Elias not to see death Gen. 5.22 23. Heb. 11.5 He was the seventh from Adam and a Prophet Jude verse 14. was born aboue the beginning and was translated at the end of a Sabbatical year and lastly lived on earth just as many years as there are dayes in the year Seth Gen. 5.3 Enos Gen. 5.5 Kenā Gen. 5.9 Mahal Gen. 5.12 Iared Gen. 5.15 Enoch Gen. 5.18 Methus Gen. 5.21 Lamec Gen 5.25 S. W. 858 753 663 593 528 301 114 142 990 859 754 664 594 529 302 115 860 755 665 595 530 303 116 861 756 666 596 531 304 117 862 757 667 597 532 305 118 863 758 668 598 533 306 119 864 759 669 599 534 307 120 865 760 670 600 535 308 121 143 1000 866 761 671 601 536 309 122 867 762 672 602 537 310 123 868 763 673 603 538 311 124 869 764 674 604 539 312 125 870 765 675 605 540 313 126 871 766 676 606 541 314 127 20 Jubi 872 767 677 607 542 315 128 144   873 768 678 608 543 316 129 874 769 679 609 544 317 130 875 770 680 610 545 318 131 876 771 681 611 546 319 132 877 772 682 612 547 320 133 878 773 683 613 548 321 134 879 774 684 614 549 322 135 145 1010 880 775 685 615 550 323 136 881 776 686 616 551 324 137 882 777 687 617 552 325 138 883 778 688 618 553 326 139 884 779 689 619 554 327 140 885 780 690 620 555 328 141 886 781 691 621 556 329 142 146 1020 887 782 692 622 557 330 143 888 783 693 623 558 331 144 889 784 694 624 559 332 145 890 785 695 625 560 333 146 891 786 696 626 561 334 147 892 787 697 627 562 335 148 893 788 698 628 563 336 149 147   894 789 699 629 564 337 150 895 790 700 630 565 338 151 896 791 701 631 566 339 152 897 792 702 632 567 340 153 898 793 703 633 568 341 154 899 794 704 634 569 342 155 900 795 705 635 570 343 156 21 Jubi 1030 901 796 706 636 571 344 157 148 902 797 707 637 572 345 158 903 798 708 638 573 346 159 904 799 709 639 574 347 160 905 800 710 640 575 348 161 906 801 711 641 576 349 162 907 802 712 642 577 350 163 149 1040 908 803 713 643 578 351 164 909 804 714 644 579 352 165 910 805 715 645 580 353 166 911 806 716 646 581 354 167 912 807 717 647 582 355 168 All the ten Patriarchs from Adam to Noah were Progenitors of all Nations as well as of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ so as the stock of mankinde ascended in a straight line for ten Generations together and about the 500th year of Noah began to spread it self into three great branches in Noahs three Sons who were the Fathers of all Nations all the rest of the World but only those four with their wives being drowned in the Floud nor any other childe of Noah recorded in holy writ but only those three It s a very probable and charitable opinion of Divines that all the natural Progenitors of the Lord Jesus were saved Noah was contemporary with 15. Patriarchs 6. before and 9. after the Floud He dyed two years before the birth of Abraham Enos Gen. 5.5 Kenā Gen. 5.9 Mahal Gen. 5.12 Iared Gen. 5.15 Methus Gen. 5.21 Lamec Gen 5.25 S. W. 808 718 648 583 356 169     809 719 649 584 357 170 150 1050 810 720 650 585 358 171 811 721 651 586 359 172 812 722 652 587 360 173 813 723 653 588 361 174 814 724 654 589 362 175 815 725 655 590 363 176 816 726 656 591 364 177 151 21 Jubi 817 727 657 592 365 178 818 728 658 593 366 179 819 729 659 594 367 180 820 730 660 595 368 181 821 731 661 596 369 182 Enos Gen. 5.5 Kenā Gen. 5.9 Mahal Gen. 5.12 Iared Gen. 5.15 Methus Gen. 5.21 Lamec Gen 5.25 Noah Gen. 5.28 S. W. 822 732 662 597 370 183 1 151   823 733 663 598 371 184 2 152 1060 824 734 664 599 372 185 3 825 735 665 600 373 186 4 826 736 666 601 374 187 5 827 737 667 602 375 188 6 828 738 668 603 376 189 7 829 739 669 604 377 190 8 830 740 670 605 378 191 9 153 1070 831 741 671 606 379 192 10 832 742 672 607 380 193 11 833 743 673 608 381 194 12 834 744 674 609 382 195 13 835 745 675 610 383 196 14 836 746 676 611 384 197 15 837 747 677 612 385 198 16 154   838 748 678 613 386 199 17 839 749 679 614 387 200 18 840 750 680 615 388 201 19 841 751 681 616 389 202 20 842 752 682 617 390 203 21 843 753 683 618 391 204 22 844 754 684 619 392 205 23 22 Jubi 1080 845 755 685 620 393 206 24 155 846 756 686 621 394 207 25 847 757 687 622 395 208 26 848 758 688 623 396 209 27 849 759 689 624 397 210 28 850 760 690 625 398 211 29 851 761 691 626 399 212 30 156 1090 852 762 692 627 400 213 31 853 763 693 628 401 214 32 854 764 694 629 402 215 33 855 765 695 630 403 216 34 856 766 696 631 404 217 35 857 767 697 632 405 218 36 858 768 698 633 406 219 37 157   859 769 699 634 407 220 38 860 770 700 635 408 221 39 861 771 701 636 409 222 40 862 772 702 637 410 223 41 863 773 703 638 411 224 42 864 774 704 639 412 225 43 865 775 705 640 413 226 44 158 1100 866 776 706 641 414 227 45 867 777 707 642 415 228 46 868 778 708 643 416 229 47 869 779 709 644 417 230 48 870 780 710 645 418 231 49 871 781 711 646 419 232 50 22 Jubi 872 782 712 647 420 233 51 159 1110 873 783 713 648 421 234 52 874 784 714 649 422 235 53 875 785 715 650 423 236 54 876 786 716 651 424 237 55 877 787 717 652 425 238 56 878 788 718 653 426 239 57 879 789 719 654 427 240 58 160 1120 880 790 720 655 428 241 59 881 791 721 656 429 242 60 882 792 722 657 430 243 61 883 793 723 658 431 244 62 884 794 724 659 432 245 63 885 795 725 660 433 246 64 886 796
Ieboiam 1 born the 6 of 〈…〉 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 9 5               90 445 3110 10 6 11 7 12 8 1 Athal Iehu 1 Kin. 10.16 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 1 1             90 445 3110 2 2 3 3 4 4 1460 1040 1010 610 570 130   446 3120 5 5 6 6 1 Chron. 21.11 Iehu 1 Kin. 10.16 Iehoa 1 Kin. 12.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 7 1 1460 1040 1010 610 570 130   446 3120 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 1470 1050 1020 620 580 140 100 447   12 6 13 7 14 8 15 9 16 10 17 11 18 12 1480           110 448 3130 19 13 20 14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 Vzziah born 18 25 19   1060 1030 630 590 150   64.12 Jubi 3140 26 20 449 27 21 28 22 Ioash Ioahaz 2 Kin. 13.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 23 1 K. of Isr                   24 2 25 3 26 4 1490 1070 1040 640 600 160 120 12 Ju 3150 27 5 450 28 6 29 7 30 8 31 9 32 10 33 11 1500   1050       130 451 63 Jubi 34 12 35 13 36 14 Ioash Ioahaz 2 Kin. 13.1 Iehoa 2 Kin. 13.1 Amazi 1 Kin. 14.1.2 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 37 15 1 K. of Isr   1500   1050       130 451 63 Jubi 38 16 2 1 39 17 3 2 40   4 3 Iehoa 2 Kin. 13.1 Amazi 1 Kin. 14.1.2 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 5 4             140 452 3160 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 1510 1090 1060 660 620 180   453 3170 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 Iehoa 2 Kin. 13.1 Amazi 1 Kin. 14.1.2 Ierob 1 Kin. 14.23 16 15 1 Amazi 1 Kin. 14.1.2 Ierob 1 Kin. 14.23 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 16 2                   17 3 1520 1100 1070 670 630 190 150 454   18 4 19 5 20 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10             160 455 3180 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 Ierob 1 Kin. 14.23 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 16 1530 1110 1080 680 640 200   65.13 Jubil 3190 17 456 18 19 20 21 22 23 24                   25 26 The Kingdom of Iudah was governed 11 years by states without a King namely from the 15 to the 27 of Ieroboam the first whereof concurs with the 29 of Amaziah and the last with the first of Vzziah 2 Kin. 14.23 and 15.1 where he is also called Azariah From the 29 or last of Amaziah to the first of Vzziah interceed 11 years compleat in all which space no King swayed the Scepter of Iudah nor indeed was Vzziah capable of it unlesse by a Protectour being but four or five year old when his father Amaziah dyed The kingdom of Israel by sedition was as long again as Iudah without a King namely full 22 years from the last of Ieroboam to the raign of Zacharias the first running parallel with the 15 and the last with the 38 of Vzziah This Zachariah was the fourth of Iehu his generation whereby the promise of God was made good unto Iehu 2 King 10.30 and 15.12 God bringing this fourth son of Iehu to the throne notwithstanding all impediments that lay in the way for 22 year together No intervening difficulties can make Gods promise abortive though for a while Gods providence may seem to crosse his promise With us Christ suffered in the first year of the 182 Olympiad with others in the last year of the 202 Olympiad The difference is 21 Olympiads or 84 Olympick years currant The ground of which difference is this They begin the Olympiads 54 year before us and extend Christs passion 30 year after us Both which added together make just 84 years or 21 Olympiads the just space wherein we differ from them The reason why we thus differ from them hath been formerly noted Ierob 2 Kin. 14.23 Vzzia 2 Kin. 15.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 27 1 1540 1120 1090 690 650 210 170 457   28 2 29 3 30 4 31 5 1550           180 458 3200 32 6 33 7 34 8 35 9 36 10 37 11 64 Jubi 38 12   1130   700 660 220   459 3210 39 13 40 14 41 15 Vzzia 2 Kin. 15.1 Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. 16   1130   700 660 220   459 3210 17 18 19 1560 1140 1110 710 670 230 190 460 3220 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1570   1120       200 461   27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Vzzia 2 Kin. 15.1 Zach. Shal. Mena. Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 34 ruled 6 months ruled 2 months     1150   720 680 240 210 462 3230 1 35     36 37 2 Kin 15.8 2 Kin 15.13 2 Kin 15.17 38 1     39   1 1 Ahaz lived but 36 year as is evident by 2 Kin. 16.2 Hezekiah his son was 25 y. old when he began to raign 2 Kin. 18.2 Substract 25 out of 36 there rest 11 whence I conclude that Ahaz was but 11 year old at most when he begat Hezekiah unlesse we shall interpret 2 Kin. 16.2 that Altaz was 20 year old when his Father Iotham began to raign which sence though it may seem to be forced wants not as I conceive a president Thus Iehoiakin was 8 year old when his Father began to raign but 18 y. old when himsehlf began to raign 2 Chron. 36.9 compared with 2 Kin. 24.8 But this last interpretation will not hold unlesse we suppose Iotham was 25 year old when he began to raign in his Fathers stead who was sequestred for his leprosie Least we make Iotham but 5 year old when he begat Ahaz See 2 kin 15.33 That text 2 Kin. 15.30 must be understood of the 20 year after Iotham began to raign namely the 5 of Ahaz for Iotham raigned but 16. year 2 Kin. 15.33 And here again we must either make an Interregnum of 7 year or say that though Hosheah held the government by power and might yet he was not accepted of the people for King till the 12 of Ahaz for he slew Pekah about the 5 of Ahaz but is said to begin his raign not till the 12 of Ahaz 2 Kin 17.1 Samaria probably was taken in the beginning of Hosheahs 9 year and the end of Hezekiahs 6 year 2 Kin. 18.10 for Hosheahs 9 year runs parallel with Hezekiahs 7 year unlesse wee suppose Hezekiah began not to reign t●ll the end of Hoshea his third
ground of mis-dating the Olympiads hath been formerly proved to be that grand mistake about the date of Abrahams birth to which I must refer the Reader There yet remains one scruple namely how the several raigns of the Persian Kings can be reconciled with our date of the Persian Empire For by the computation of their several raigns the Persian Monarchy held about 200 y. but after our account it lasts but 126 y. and so falls 74 y. short of the common account Plutarch and Alsted compared together will afford some light to help us out of this maze Plutarch in the end of his Artax affirms that Artax Mnemon raigned 62 y. Alsted in his Thesaur Chronolog allows him but 43 y. of his sole raign but confesses that the former 19 y. he raigned with Darius Nothus his father who at the beginning of his raign assumed Artax into the fellowship of his Kingdom p. 171. We accept of Alsteds confession and thence infer that as Darius co-opted Artax so the other Persian Kings in the very beginning of their raigns might assume their sons and grand-children into the fellowship of their Kingdomes That Darius did so besides the testimony of Alsted is evident by Scripture Ezr. 6.14 else how could the Temple be finished by the Decree of Darius and Artax had not Artax raigned with his father Darius in whose 6 y. the Temple was finished Thus Cyrus might assume Cambyses Darius Hystaspis might assume Xerxes and he Artaxerxes Longimanus his son at the same time Longimanus might assume Darius Nothus and he Artax Mnemon as is confest Then grant that Darius Ochus raigned 10 y. with Artaxerxes Mnemon Arsames and Codomannus raigned out their full times solely their several years summed up might make 200 y. though the Synarchies rightly linked together extended the Persian Monarchy but to 126 y. And that this is no new thing may appear by the Synarchies of the Kings of Israel and Judah compared together of which above By thus linking of the Synarchies together sacred and profane Chronologie may be reconciled Daniels weeks established and the Olympiads rectified according to scripture yea though we grant that each King raigned as many years as are allotted them by Historians By this means we may conceive how the Temple was building but 46 y. I mean but 46 y. interceded from its foundation to its coping John 2.20 and yet withall that it was not finished till the 6 y. of Darius Nothus Ezra 6.15 As thus Suppose Cambyses raigned 2 y. with Cyrus and 5 y. alone Darius Hystaspis 36 y. and with him as contemporaries Xerxes or Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes Longimanus though upon the supposition this last were crowned being an Infant Darius Hystaspis his 36 y. reached within the 3 last of Artaxerxes Longimanus and so you have from the first of Cyrus his universal Monarchy to the 36 of Artax Longim 7 y. and 36 y. which added together make 4 y. Suppose further Darius Nothus were assumed by his father into the Kingdom 5 y. before the death of Longimanus the Temple being finished in the 1 y. of his sole raign but the 6 of his raign with his father you have the 3 last years of Longimanus and the first of Darius Nothus 4 y. more which added to the former 43 y. make just 47 y. from return out of Captivitie to the finishing of the second Temple To which 47 y. add 56 y. of Artax Mnemons raign whereof 13 y. after Darius Nothus his death 10 with Ochus and 33 alone 13 y. of Darius Ochus alone 4 of Arsames and 6 ●f God mannu● in all 79 y. the total is just 126 y. according to our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Persian Monarchy 〈◊〉 why labour I in vain for a reconciliation with them who will not a●●● with 〈…〉 crosse that History nor can I agree 〈…〉 〈…〉 Is it probable 〈◊〉 Persian Kings who wallowed in extream Luxury and were so mightily addicted to Ceres Bacchus and Venus should raign or live so long as is affirmed by Heathen Authours I deny not but the Lord might bestow upon Artax Mnemon a prerogative of singular preservation from great dangers of many daies and a prosperous raign in regard of his and his Fathers great and singular affection to the Church Ezr. 6. and 7. But to beleeve that in so much excesse he should raign 62 y. and live 94 y. as Plutarch reports upon trust I must confesse it can scarce enter into my Creed and may give just occasion to Question the whole Historie about the extent of their several raigns at least 3 of them unlesse the Difficultie may be reconciled by a due linking together of their Synarchies It s remarkable of this Artax that his very Sir-name shews how mindfull and carefull God was of him who was so tender to and mindfull of Gods Church and people None shall ever have cause to complain that God was behind-hand with him for any kindnesse to himself or his people Matth. 10. last and 2 Kin. 10.30 In which last place it s very considerable how Gods Promise runs parallel with his Threat In the second commandment God threatens Idolaters to the fourth Generation and for destroying Idolatrie God rewards Jehu to the fourth Generation And that God was as good as his Word see 2 Kin. 15. 12. True Jehu his design was the establishment of the Kingdom Darius his design was long life for himself and his posteritie Ezr. 6.10 God gives them both their penny so aboundant is he in goodnesse and truth that though no naturall man can claim any Promise yet for his out-side obedience he shall have an outward reward Thus Artax complying with his Father for the service of the Church had the blessing of the fifth Commandment made good unto him If God be so bountifull to hirelings yea enemies how gracious will hee bee to his own Children for whom hee reser●es an eternall Inheritance and thinks not himself too good a portion for them Dan. 70 w. Floud Prom Circ Pasover Canaā Temp. Divis S. W. Olym. 64 10             510 72.20 Jubil 3530 76 65 505 66 67 68 77 69 70 10 71 11 1880 1460 1430 1030 990 550   20 Ju 3540 78 72 506 73 74 75 76 77 11 78 12 1890 1470 1440 1040 1000 560 520 507   79 79 80 81 82 80 83 84 12 85 13 1900           530 20 Ju 3550 81 86 508 87 88 89 90 91 13 71 Jubi 92 14   1480 1450 1050 1010 570   509 3560 83 93 94 95 96 84 97 98 14 99 15 1910 1940 1460 1060 1020 580 540 510 3570 85 100 101 102 103 104 105 15 106 16 1920   1470       550 511   86 107 108 109 110 87 111 112 16 113 17   1500   1070 1030 590 560 73.21 Jubi 3580 88 114 512 115 116 117 89 118 119 17 120 18 1930 1510 1480 1080 1040   600 21 Ju 3590 90 121