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son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o dubright_a bishop_n of_o caerleon_n go_v with_o his_o power_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n which_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_n as_o before_o be_v say_v one_o colgrime_n or_o colgerne_n who_o arthur_n discomfit_v and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n within_o which_o place_n arthur_n besiege_v he_o till_o at_o length_n the_o same_o colgrime_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n besiege_v &_o leave_v it_o in_o charge_n with_o his_o brother_n call_v bladulfe_n pass_v over_o into_o germany_n unto_o cheldrike_v king_n of_o that_o country_n 700._o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v succour_v so_o that_o the_o say_v cheldrike_v make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o come_v himself_o over_o into_o scotland_n have_v in_o his_o company_n fifteen_o hundred_o sail_n one_o with_o a_o other_o when_o arthur_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o withdraw_v to_o london_n send_v letter_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o howell_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n require_v of_o he_o in_o most_o earnest_a wise_a his_o aid_n howell_n incontinentlie_o assemble_v his_o people_n arthur_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n land_v with_o they_o at_o southampton_n where_o arthur_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n from_o thence_o they_o draw_v northwards_o where_o both_o the_o host_n of_o arthur_n and_o howell_n be_v assemble_v together_o march_v forward_o to_o lincoln_n which_o city_n cheldrike_v do_v as_o then_o besiege_v here_o arthur_n and_o howell_n assail_v the_o saxon_n with_o great_a force_n &_o no_o less_o manhood_n and_o at_o length_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v cheldrike_v with_o the_o residue_n
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the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n light_n of_o credit_n and_o namely_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o accuse_v other_o moreover_o he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o take_v his_o uncle_n year_n who_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v slay_v in_o tyrannous_a manner_n the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o unjust_a deal_n for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v uortiporus_n which_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o author_n do_v record_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gyldas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n say_v in_o this_o wise_a and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_n of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o talk_v with_o uortiporus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n mertia_n and_o west_n saxon_n descend_v ida_n the_o saxon_a commend_v the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o circuit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o of_o ella_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v vortiporus_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o saxon_n gyldas_n sharp_o reprove_v vortiporus_n for_o many_o grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a title_n and_o royal_a authority_n or_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o the_o certainty_n appear_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n invincible_a in_o war_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n qualifieng_v his_o kingly_a severity_n with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o courteous_a humanity_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v as_o be_v say_v brenitia_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o forth_o in_o scotland_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v werd_v about_o the_o same_o time_n ella_n or_o rather_o about_o 14_o year_n after_o one_o ella_n a_o saron_n also_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o diera_n deira_n which_o kingdom_n begin_v at_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tine_n 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very_o valiant_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n west_n but_o one_o author_n write_v how_o ida_n reign_v but_o 12_o year_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bamburge_n first_o fense_v it_o with_o pale_n and_o after_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o same_o ida_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n beget_v in_o lawful_a bed_n hunt_n ada_z ebric_n theodoric_n athelric_n osmer_n and_o theofred_n west_n moreover_o he_o beget_v of_o certain_a concubine_n which_o he_o keep_v six_o bastard_n son_n oga_n aleric_n ettha_n osbale_n segor_n and_o segother_n these_o come_v altogether_o into_o this_o land_n and_o arrive_v at_o flemesburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n as_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n have_v record_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ida_n as_o the_o same_o
author_n signify_v for_o ada_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a ida_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la reign_v therein_o seven_o year_n and_o ella_n the_o son_n of_o histria_n a_o most_o valiant_a duke_n begin_v to_o govern_v deira_n as_o both_o the_o say_v matth._n westm._n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v votiporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n vortiporus_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n anicius_n justinus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n 578._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o clephis_n the_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n this_o uortiporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v mention_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o foresay_a ella_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v deira_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o author_n who_o also_o take_v this_o uortiporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o after_o that_o uortiporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britan_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o this_o uortiporus_n gyldas_n also_o whet_v his_o tongue_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o stark_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v uortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverslie_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o 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to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la 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wife_n osburga_n how_o he_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o chapter_n when_o cuthr_v k._n of_o kent_n have_v reign_v 8_o year_n malm._n as_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o one_o baldred_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n &_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n without_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o his_o subject_n regard_v he_o but_o sorilie_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o his_o country_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o same_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v in_o government_n of_o king_n create_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 382_o yéer_v kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o unto_o the_o year_n 827._o 827_o suithred_a or_o suthred_a king_n of_o essex_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o 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among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v contain_v in_o clenc_a liou_n bath_n kenelm_n kinbarsie_o ●eth_v under_o thorn_n heave_v bereave_v that_o be_v at_o clean_a in_o a_o 〈…〉_o keneline_n the_o king_n child_n lie_v behead_v under_o a_o thorn_n this_o tale_n i_o rehearse_v not_o for_o any_o credit_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o but_o only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o note_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n innocent_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o that_o kenelm_n be_v thus_o make_v away_o mercia_n his_o uncle_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n kenulfe_n be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n 823_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v expel_v by_o bernwulfe_n bernwulfe_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o battle_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o
therein_o be_v side_n 27._o parish-church_n of_o which_o 15._o or_o 16._o have_v their_o parson_n the_o rest_n either_o such_o poor_a vicar_n or_o curate_n as_o the_o live_n leave_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o wight_n be_v these_o 1_o newport_n a_o chap._n 2_o cairsbrosie_n v._o 3_o northwood_n 4_o arriun_n v._o 5_o goddeshill_n v._o 6_o whitwell_n 7_o s._n laurence_n p._n 8_o nighton_n p._n 9_o brading_n v._o 10_o newchurch_n v._o 11_o s._n helen_n v._o 12_o yaverland_n p._n 13_o calborne_n p._n 14_o bonechurch_n p._n 15_o mottesson_n p._n vicarage_n 16_o yarmouth_n p._n 17_o thorley_n v._o 18_o shalflete_fw-la v._o 19_o whippingham_n p._n 20_o wootton_n p._n 21_o chale_n p._n 22_o kingston_n p._n 23_o shorwell_n p._n 24_o gatrombe_n p._n 25_o brosie_n 26_o brixston_n p._n 27_o bensted_n p._n it_o belong_v for_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n but_o in_o spiritual_a case_n it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o 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region_n by_o ceadwalla_n who_o kill_v aruald_v that_o reign_v there_o and_o reserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o i_o will_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o evermore_o at_o this_o time_n also_o there_o be_v 1200._o family_n in_o that_o island_n whereof_o the_o say_v ceadwalla_n give_v 300_o to_o wilfride_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o york_n exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v a_o church_n there_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n also_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n perform_v but_o according_a to_o the_o precription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n and_o feudarie_n so_o that_o this_o i_o will_v by_o wilfride_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o last_o of_o all_o other_o that_o hearken_v unto_o the_o word_n after_o ceadwalla_n woolfride_n the_o parricide_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n prince_n that_o adventure_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o wight_n for_o his_o safeguard_n whither_o he_o 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jardsey_n and_o gardesey_n gardesey_n which_o isle_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n appertein_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o now_o they_o remain_v to_o our_o queen_n as_o parcel_n of_o hamshire_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o winchester_n &_o belong_v to_o her_o crown_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o k._n john_n of_o england_n and_o the_o k._n of_o france_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n begin_v so_o fast_o to_o decrease_v as_o thomas_n sulmo_n say_v of_o these_o two_o jardsey_n jardsey_n be_v the_o great_a a_o island_n have_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n as_o most_o man_n do_v conjecture_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o twelve_o parish-church_n with_o a_o college_n which_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebend_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o 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edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
his_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n rent_n lie_v by_o he_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a lease_n beside_o a_o fair_a garnish_n of_o pewter_n on_o his_o cupboard_n with_o so_o much_o more_o in_o odd_a vessel_n go_v about_o the_o house_n three_o or_o four_o featherbed_n so_o many_o coverlid_n and_o carpet_n of_o tapestry_n a_o silver_n salt_n a_o bowl_n for_o wine_n if_o not_o a_o whole_a nest_n and_o a_o dozzen_n of_o spoon_n to_o furnish_v up_o the_o suit_n this_o also_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o clear_a for_o what_o stock_n of_o money_n soever_o he_o gather_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o all_o his_o year_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o landlord_n will_v take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o he_o renu_v his_o lease_n which_o be_v common_o eight_o or_o six_o year_n before_o the_o old_a be_v expire_v since_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o his_o lord_n so_o long_o before_o another_o shall_v step_v in_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o defeat_v he_o out_o right_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n when_o the_o barber_n have_v wash_v and_o shave_v it_o from_o his_o chin_n and_o as_o they_o commend_v these_o so_o beside_o the_o decay_n of_o housekeeping_n whereby_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v relieve_v they_o speak_v also_o of_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o enhance_a of_o rent_n late_o mention_v the_o daily_a oppression_n of_o copiholder_n who_o lord_n seek_v to_o bring_v their_o poor_a tenant_n almost_o into_o plain_a servitude_n and_o misery_n daily_o devise_v new_a mean_n and_o seek_v up_o all_o the_o old_a how_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a and_o short_a double_v treble_v and_o now_o &_o then_o seven_o time_n increase_v their_o fine_n drive_v they_o also_o for_o every_o trifle_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fleece_n they_o yet_o more_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a herring_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v usury_n a_o trade_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n now_o perfect_o practise_v almost_o by_o every_o christian_n and_o so_o common_o that_o he_o be_v account_v but_o for_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v lend_v his_o money_n for_o nothing_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v sors_z pro_fw-la sort_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o principal_a proper_o call_v vsura_fw-la we_o challenge_v foenus_fw-la that_o be_v commodity_n of_o soil_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o time_n past_o also_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v much_o from_o thence_o it_o rise_v unto_o two_o call_v in_o latin_a vsura_fw-la exit_fw-la sextante_fw-la three_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la quadrante_fw-la then_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la triente_fw-la then_o to_o five_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la quincunce_n then_o to_o six_o call_v exit_fw-la semisse_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o assis_n arise_v and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o unto_o vsura_fw-la ex_fw-la ass_n it_o amount_v to_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o centesima_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o month_n it_o double_v the_o principal_a but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o see_v cicero_n against_o verres_n demosthenes_n against_o aphobus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 13._o in_o fine_a and_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v they_o well_o help_v i_o pray_v thou_o in_o lawful_a manner_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o as_o take_v centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la year_n for_o they_o be_v no_o better_o worthy_a as_o i_o do_v judge_n in_o conscience_n forget_v not_o also_o such_o landlord_n as_o use_v to_o value_v their_o lease_n at_o a_o secret_a estimation_n give_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o taker_n whereby_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cat_n they_o up_o and_o deal_v with_o bondman_n so_o that_o if_o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o for_o his_o new_a term_n or_o else_o another_o to_o enter_v with_o hard_a and_o doubtful_a covenant_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o report_v it_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o most_o sorrowful_a of_o all_o to_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o great_a port_n and_o countenance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v their_o farmer_n to_o have_v any_o gain_n at_o all_o that_o they_o themselves_o become_v grazier_n butcher_n tanner_n shéepmaster_n woodman_n and_o denique_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la thereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n leave_v the_o commonalty_n weak_a or_o as_o a_o idol_n with_o break_a or_o feeble_a arm_n which_o may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o plausible_a show_n but_o when_o necessity_n shall_v enforce_v have_v a_o heavy_a and_o bitter_a sequel_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o as_o in_o old_a time_n we_o read_v that_o england_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o flamines_fw-la and_o archflamine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o so_o many_o great_a city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o these_o our_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o few_o and_o each_o of_o they_o also_o under_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n of_o some_o one_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n who_o in_o spiritual_a case_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o same_o so_o many_o city_n therefore_o be_v there_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o there_o be_v bishoprik_v &_o archbishoprik_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n and_o bath_n and_o welles_n do_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o aforesaid_a number_n unto_o nine_o and_o twenty_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o couple_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n since_o one_o bishopric_n can_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o one_o see_v and_o the_o say_v see_v be_v situate_a but_o in_o one_o place_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v take_v his_o name_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o southerlie_a portion_n have_v be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o some_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o samothean_n and_o of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v wear_v out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n such_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a now_o be_v they_o come_v either_o unto_o a_o very_a few_o house_n or_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o comparison_n than_o poor_a &_o simple_a village_n antoninus_n the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o thorough_a fare_v of_o britain_n note_v among_o other_o these_o ancient_a town_n follow_v as_o sitomagus_n niomagus_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o way_n from_o norwich_n as_o leland_n suppose_v wherein_o they_o go_v by_o colchester_n to_o london_n noviomagus_n that_o lie_v between_o carleill_n and_o canturburie_n within_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o neomagus_n and_o niomagus_n which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n &_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o a_o profunditate_fw-la only_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v out_o of_o pliny_n as_o if_o all_o the_o town_n that_o end_v in_o magus_n shall_v stand_v in_o hole_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v disproove_v in_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o main_a as_o also_o here_o with_o us._n of_o these_o moreover_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n suppose_v neomagus_n to_o have_v stand_v somewhere_o about_o chester_n &_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n judge_v niomagus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v now_o call_v buckingham_n and_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o now_o perish_v take_v their_o denomination_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n sarron_n which_o move_v i_o to_o conjecture_v that_o salisbury_n do_v rather_o take_v the_o first_o name_n of_o sarron_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v magus_n than_o of_o caesar_n caradoc_n or_o severus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v imagine_v or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o salisburge_n of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o some_o saxon_n
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiu●●i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quàm_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phenician_a letter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o achilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greek_a character_n appionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o xenophon_n and_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_n although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receive_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n 22._o of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v samothei_n they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n excéedinglie_o give_v to_o religion_n 1._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o bale_n and_o doctor_n caius_n agree_v come_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n samothe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o peculiar_a name_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v and_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o albion_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o celtica_n by_o who_o as_o berosus_n write_v there_o be_v many_o town_n build_v among_o the_o celts_n which_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o annius_n do_v bear_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o founder_n magus_n geogr._n of_o which_o town_n diverse_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o painful_a surueior_fw-fr of_o the_o world_n and_o searcher_n of_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o and_o mantuan_a in_o brief_a after_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la penes_fw-la persas_fw-la magus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la norit_fw-la qui_fw-la sciat_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la cultumú_fw-it deorum_fw-la persepoli_fw-it facit_fw-la ista_fw-la magos_fw-la prudentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la the_o persian_n term_v he_o magus_n that_o the_o course_n of_o star_n do_v know_v the_o power_n of_o herb_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n that_o man_n do_v owe_v f._n by_o threefold_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n then_o do_v grow_v sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v his_o father_n magus_n in_o government_n of_o the_o contrie_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v samothea_n wherein_o as_o d._n caius_n write_v he_o found_v certain_a public_a place_n for_o they_o that_o profess_a learning_n with_o berosus_n affirm_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o internt_a to_o restrain_v the_o wilful_a outrage_n of_o man_n be_v as_o then_o but_o raw_a and_o void_a of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n l●●oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o 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against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o 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for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o 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that_o king_n edelferd_v have_v make_v slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o bangor_n north-wales_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blederike_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margadud_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o cadwane_o king_n of_o north-wales_n these_o join_n in_o battle_n with_o edelferd_v slay_v 10066_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n mon._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o foresaid_a blederike_n which_o be_v chief_a capteine_a of_o the_o field_n in_o that_o battle_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v thus_o say_v gal._n mon._n but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a king_n as_o beda_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n make_v no_o 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keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o 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now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a 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which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v 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proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n 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themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o 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report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o 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as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v 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this_o
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v 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life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n 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686._o and_o so_o the_o britain_n have_v continuance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o 1794_o year_n then_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n a_o heptarchy_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 187_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n saxon_n ¶_o next_o after_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n uortiger_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o and_o they_o govern_v until_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n athelstane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 938._o so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n first_o entrance_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o regiment_n be_v the_o space_n of_o 487_o year_n ¶_o howbeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n 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lamentable_a accident_n diverslie_o happen_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n let_v we_o i_o say_v as_o many_o as_o will_v reap_v fruit_n by_o the_o read_n of_o chronicle_n imagine_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o many_o year_n past_a to_o be_v present_a and_o apply_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o ourselves_o know_v as_o one_o wise_o say_v post_fw-la sacram_fw-la paginam_fw-la chronica_fw-la vi●um_fw-la veritatis_fw-la typum_fw-la gerere_fw-la that_o next_o unto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chronicle_n do_v carit_fw-la credit_n but_o now_o to_o the_o sequel_n and_o first_o to_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n thus_o far_o the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n &c_n &c_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o chronological_a continuation_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n reign_v over_o this_o land_n until_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n elizabeth_n &c_n &c_n who_o day_n god_n in_o mercy_n prolong_v like_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n wil._n conqu_n wil._n rufus_n henricus_fw-la 1._o stephanus_n henricus_fw-la 2._o richardus_fw-la 1._o joannes_n henricus_fw-la 3_o eduardus_fw-la 1._o eduardus_fw-la 2._o eduardus_fw-la 3_o richardus_fw-la 2._o henricus_fw-la 4._o henricus_fw-la 5._o henricus_fw-la 6._o eduardus_fw-la 4._o eduardus_fw-la 5._o richardus_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la 7._o henricus_fw-la 8._o eduardus_fw-la 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n elisabeth_n loydus_fw-la lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_fw-la morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la hookerus_fw-la graftonus_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n flemingus_n parkerus_n noah_n first_o divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o yet_o certainty_n know_v uariance_n among_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n whereas_o belforrest_n have_v but_o four_o in_o prefat_n lib._n 4._o cape_n di_fw-mi bon●_n speranzae_n the_o form●_n of_o the_o five_o part_n unto_o what_o portion_n britain_n be_v refer_v how_o britain_n lie_v from_o the_o main_a the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o i_o will_v long_a day_n the_o compass_n of_o britain_n the_o 〈◊〉_d promontory_n of_o britain_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a this_fw-mi samothe_n neptimus_n marioticus_n the_o first_o conquest_n of_o britain_n britain_n under_o the_o celts_n 341._o year_n neptune_n god_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n of_o dress_v of_o ship_n in_o old_a time_n lestrigo_n janigenes_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n in_o italy_n neptune_n have_v xxxiii_o son_n lomnimi_fw-la geriones_fw-la galathea_n galate_n or_o kelts_n bergion_n pomponius_n mela_n cap._n de_fw-la gallia_n strabo_n lib._n 4._o yet_o timeus_n ephorus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n know_v the_o name_n britannia_n as_o appear_v also_o by_o diodorus_n &c_n &c_n before_o the_o come_n of_o cesar._n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v belforest_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 44._o samothean_n britain_n chemminit_n roman_n scot_n pict_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o hurt_n by_o foreign_a aid_n dane_n the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n archbishop_z of_o can._n exile_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a erle_n goodwin_n slander_v by_o the_o french_a writer_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o french_a the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o this_o voyage_n the_o say_a harald_n build_v portaschith_n which_o caradoch_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n afterward_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o garrison_n that_o harald_n leave_v therein_o therein_o esay_n 30._o vers_fw-la 25._o antheus_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o in_o fine_a corineus_n gomagot_n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 5._o anti._n li._n 1._o ●●_o cap._n 13._o verse_n 33_o &_o 34._o deut._n 3_o vers_fw-la 11._o og_n of_o basan_n cap_n 17._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o goliath_n cap._n 21._o ver_fw-la 26_o 17_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o johannes_n boccacius_n a_o carcase_n discover_v of_o 200._o cubit_n mat._n westmon_n johannes_n leland_n mafieu_n lib._n 14._o trivet_n mat._n west_n hector_n boet._n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n leland_n in_o combrit_fw-mi richard_n grafton_n the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a man_n sylvester_n gyraldus_n constans_n fama_fw-la gallorum_n briat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la seriorij_fw-la de_fw-la antheo_n philostrate_n lib._n 7._o trallianus_n a_o mouth_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_o a_o counterfect_a make_v of_o a_o monstrous_a carcase_n by_o one_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n this_o man_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o monster_n than_o our_o papist_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o grandiáque_fw-la effossis_fw-la mirabitur_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la cap._n 3_o 36._o 4._o esd._n cap._n 5._o british_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n british_n corrupt_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n the_o briton_n diligent_a in_o petigree_n latin_a the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o french_a tongue_n the_o helper_n of_o our_o english_a tongue_n englishman_n apt_a to_o learn_v any_o foreign_a tongue_n the_o cornish_a tongue_n scottish_a english_a the_o wild_a scot_n redshanks_n rough_a footed_a scot_n irish_a scot_n irish_a speech_n britain_n at_o the_o first_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n wales_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n g●inhed_n venedotia_n anglesei_fw-la arfon_n merion_v stradcluyd_v or_o tegenia_n powisy_n bangor_n mailrosse_v fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n helen_n mellent_a the_o original_n of_o fitz-henries_n demetia_n cair_a maridunum_n pictland_n scotland_n pict_n scot_n kent_z henghist_o south_n sax_fw-la esta_fw-es eastsa●_n erkenwiin_n westsax_n cerdiic_fw-la brennicia_n alias_o northumberland_n ida._n deira_n
aurelius_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n uortimer_n depart_v this_o life_n wil._n malm._n katigerne_n 458_o sigebertus_n matth._n west_n say_v 488._o ella_n enter_v this_o land_n as_o matt._n west_n say_v ann_n 477_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n do_v begin_v 482_o polychord_n 457_o henry_n 〈◊〉_d wil._n ma●t_n britains●_n 〈◊〉_d polychro●_n hen._n hu●_n wipets_n field_n matth._n west_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 473._o as_o the_o same_o mat_n west_n note_v wipet_fw-la h_o hunt_n forty_o year_n say_v h._n hun●_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v foot_n 〈◊〉_d it_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v not_o till_o aurclius_n co●●naus_n reign_v 561_o cerdic_n wil._n malm._n 495_o fabian_n polychron_n 〈◊〉_d malm._n 529_o matth._n west_n note_v 500_o hector_n boe●_n gorolus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n harding_n badon_n hill_n gyldas_n 492_o the_o decease_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n stoneheng_fw-mi chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la osca_n 34_o say_v hen_n hunt_n in_o corrupt_a copres_fw-fr porth_n enter_v this_o land_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 501_o as_o matth._n west_n note_v harison_n suppose_v the_o river_n to_o be_v call_v pore_n as_o for_o the_o word_n mouth_n be_v the_o fall_n of_o any_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o britain_n overthrow_v matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n matth._n west_n note_v the_o year_n of_o their_o arrival_n to_o be_v 514._o henr._n hunt_n britain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n certicesford_n erchenwin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n arthur_n 516_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v 518_o york_n besiege_v cheldrike_v come_v in_o aid_n of_o colgrime_n matt._n westm._n say_v but_o 700._o howell_n king_n of_o britain_n come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o aid_n of_o arthur_n cheldrike_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n bath_n besiege_v the_o saxon_n overthrow_n colgrime_n and_o bladulfe_n cheldrike_v slay_v by_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n k._n howell_n besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n guillomer_n guenhera_fw-la w_n harison_n 525._o gothland_n rather_o cerdicke_n as_o leland_n think_v gawaine_n bury_v at_o dover_n richard_n turner_n henricus_fw-la blecensis_fw-la seu_fw-la soliacenfis_n io._n leland_n david_n pow._n pag._n 238_o 239._o as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o cave_n near_o a_o water_n call_v pond_n perilous_a at_o salisbury_n where_o he_o and_o his_o knight_n shall_v sleep_v arm_v till_o a_o other_o knight_n shall_v be_v bear_v that_o shall_v come_v and_o awake_v they_o will._n malme_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la ang._n gawaine_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v wil._n malm._n lib._n 3._o the_o regib_n david_n pow._n pag._n 238_o 239._o 542_o aurea_fw-la historia_fw-la i._o leland_n westsaxon_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o reviue_v hist._n mag._n dubritius_fw-la &_o david_n learned_a bishop_n constantine_n 542_o galfrid_n matth._n west_n civil_a war_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la constantine_n slay_v gyldas_n conanus_fw-la 546._o matth._n west_n write_v that_o he_o reign_v 30._o year_n ida._n 547_o h._n hunt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la begin_v ella_n 561._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o river_n of_o mersie_n matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n vortiporus_n matth._n west_n note_v 578._o matth._n west_n note_v 3_o year_n malgo._n matth._n west_n have_v note_v 581_o 580_o gal._n mon._n matt._n westm._n count_v not_o cast_v five_o year_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n 559_o hen._n hunt_n 560_o hen._n hunt_n hen._n hunt_n a●●d_n wiphandune_n 570._o cutha_n ●ilsburie_n 581_o his_o brother_n as_o matt._n west_n say_v h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n crida_n h._n hunt_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 585_o as_o matt._n westm_n say_v ran_o cest._n careticus_fw-la 586_o gal._n mon._n see_v more_o of_o this_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o ireland_n ranulf_n cest._n matt._n west_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o history_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v but_o some_o feign_a tale_n except_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v some_o dane_n norwegian_n or_o german_a 586_o matt._n west_n wil._n mol●●_n celric_n 594_o beda_n will._n malme_n beda_n matth._n west_n say_v 596._o 47_o say_v the_o same_o author_n beda_n will._n malme_n vita_fw-la gregorii_n magni_fw-la pelagius_n the_o second_o will._n malmes_n pelagius_n m._n fox_n the_o sevenfold_a litany_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v not_o yet_o devise_v beda_n matth._n west_n the_o christian_n faith_n receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 26._o polychron_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o and_o 27._o augustine_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n laurence_n a_o priest_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n liturgy_n church_n service_n such_o as_o do_v steal_v marriage_n discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v of_o bishop_n woman_n with_o child_n matter_n in_o question_n about_o trifle_n assistance_n to_o augustine_n the_o pall_n bear_v with_o they_o that_o have_v new_o receive_v the_o faith_n whereof_o superstition_n grow_v and_o increase_v miracle_n 602_o beda_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n ran._n higd._n beda_n ran._n higd._n westminster_n church_n burden_n ran._n cest._n beda_n sigebertus_n ann_n 19_o mau●●●●_n imperatoris_fw-la a_o synod_n austin_n okt_a galfrid_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o beda_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o another_o synod_n the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n abbot_n dionoth_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n touch_v austin_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n three_o thing_n require_v by_o augustine_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v observe_v augustine_n threaten_v 604_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n ran._n cestren_a matth._n west_n say_v 34._o matth._n west_n say_v 607._o ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o beda_n edelferd_v 603_o henr._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o wil._n malm._n see_v in_o scotland_n chester_n as_o yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n i._o leland_n wil._n malm._n beda_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n brocmale_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v &_o slay_v henr._n hunt_n w._n harison_n act_n and_o 〈◊〉_d n●●nents_n pag._n 160._o blederike_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margadud_n king_n of_o southwales_n cadwane_n k._n of_o north-wales_n galf._n mon._n edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alla_fw-mi banish●●_n 592_o edelferd_v 542_o h._n hunt_n ethelferd_v slay_v hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 34._o the_o southsaxons_n sustain_v the_o great_a loss_n cinegiscus_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o onichelinus_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o cinegiscus_n beandune_n or_o beanton_a beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cadwan_n king_n of_o britain_n 613_o gal._n mon._n john_n hard._n wil._n malm._n beda_n li._n 2._o cap._n 5_o eadbald_n the_o princess_n example_n occasion_n of_o evil_a ran._n cest._n beda_n li._n 2._o cap._n 5_o ser_v seward_n and_o segebert_n the_o son_n of_o sabert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebert_n slay_v beda_n lib._n 2._o beda_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o edwin_n beda_n lib._n 2_o ca._n 5._o w._n malm._n take_v mevania_fw-mi to_o be_v anglesey_n carpwaldus_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 625_o other_o say_v a_o axe_n as_o matth._n west_n eumerus_n eanfle_v bear_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o vision_n beda_n cap._n 12._o the_o honourable_a consideration_n of_o edwin_n edwin_n consult_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o heathen_a bishop_n pauline_n licence_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n edwin_n with_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 627_o ediltrudis_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 632_o as_o matt._n west_n say_v redwald_n king_n of_o eastangle_v baptize_v redwald_n will_v serve_v god_n and_o the_o devil_n sibert_n or_o sigibert_n a_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o dunwich_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 628_o as_o matth._n west_n say_v wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o beda_n lib._n 〈…〉_o 17._o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n 633_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o cadwallin_n or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n king_n edwin_n slay_v matth._n west_n the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n fly_v into_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 1._o osrike_v king_n of_o deira_n eaufrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n the_o two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v oswald_z begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 635._o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o beda_n wil._n malm._n penda_fw-la 636_o cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_a 635._o edwin_n be_v not_o son_n to_o ethelfred_n 〈◊〉_d to_o alla_n
and_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v leave_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o we_o in_o their_o learned_a treatise_n to_o be_v perpetuallie_o remember_v howbeit_o whereas_o some_o in_o set_v down_o of_o these_o two_o line_n have_v seem_v to_o vary_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o diverstie_a remember_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n whereby_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v their_o several_a course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o proceed_v somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v the_o late_a and_o best_a chard_n each_o way_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v whereby_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o latitude_n i_o product_v caerlile_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o sixtéene_a hour_n 48._o minute_n and_o for_o the_o longitude_n newberie_n day_n warwick_n sheffield_n skipton_n &c_n &c_n which_o deal_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a and_o likely_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o certain_a stand_n and_o situation_n of_o our_o island_n touch_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o britain_n i_o find_v some_o variance_n among_o writer_n for_o after_o some_o there_o be_v from_o the_o pier_n or_o point_n of_o dover_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n westward_n 320._o mile_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n 800._o whereby_o polydore_n and_o other_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n be_v 1720._o mile_n which_o be_v full_a 280._o less_o than_o caesar_n do_v set_v down_o except_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a mile_n as_o there_o be_v indeed_o whereof_o hereafter_o i_o may_v make_v some_o far_a conference_n martianus_n write_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o britain_n have_v only_o 300._o mile_n but_o orosius_n have_v 1200._o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n ethicus_n also_o agree_v with_o pliny_n martianus_n and_o solinus_n have_v 800._o mile_n of_o length_n but_o in_o the_o breadth_n he_o come_v short_a of_o their_o account_n by_o 120._o mile_n in_o like_a manner_n dion_n in_o severo_fw-la make_v the_o one_o of_o 891._o mile_n but_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o of_o 289._o and_o where_o it_o be_v narow_a of_o 37._o final_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v the_o south_n coast_n to_o contain_v 7000_o furlong_n the_o second_o to_o wit_n à_fw-la carione_fw-la ad_fw-la promontorium_n 15000._o the_o three_o 20000._o and_o the_o whole_a circuit_n to_o consist_v of_o 42000._o but_o in_o our_o time_n we_o reckon_v the_o breadth_n from_o dover_n to_o cornwall_n not_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o dover_n to_o cathnesse_n no_o more_o than_o 500_o which_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n for_o otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o say_a division_n can_v hold_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v three_o corner_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o have_v devise_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n bastard_n sword_n wedge_n or_o partesant_n be_v broad_o in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o gather_v still_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o far_a point_n of_o cathnesse_n northward_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a of_o all_o &_o there_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o promontory_n call_v caledonium_n &_o orchas_fw-la in_o british_a morwerydh_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o mile_n over_o as_o daily_a experience_n by_o actual_a travel_n do_v confirm_v the_o old_a writer_n give_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a corner_n crag_n britain_n point_n and_o promontory_n of_o this_o island_n three_o several_a name_n as_o unto_o that_o of_o kent_n cantium_n that_o of_o cornwall_n hellenes_n and_o of_o scotland_n caledonium_n and_o orchas_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v principal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v taruisium_n novantum_n epidium_n gangacum_fw-la octapites_n herculeum_n antivesteum_fw-la ocrinum_n berubium_n taizalum_n acantium_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o leave_v this_o notice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o true_a place_n whereof_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o in_o manner_n ignorant_a i_o mean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o i_o have_v no_o sound_a author_n that_o do_v lead_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n furthermore_o main_a the_o short_a and_o most_o usual_a cut_n that_o we_o have_v out_o of_o our_o island_n to_o the_o main_a be_v from_o dover_n the_o far_a part_n of_o kent_n eastward_o unto_o calais_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n 1300_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o old_a time_n call_v petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la though_o some_o like_a better_o of_o blackness_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n which_o course_n as_o it_o be_v now_o frequent_v and_o use_v for_o the_o most_o common_a and_o safe_a passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o our_o country_n out_o of_o france_n and_o diverse_a other_o realm_n so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v unknown_a of_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v these_o two_o haven_n for_o their_o passage_n and_o repassage_n to_o and_o fro_o although_o we_o find_v that_o now_o and_o then_o diverse_a of_o they_o come_v also_o from_o bullen_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o coast_n more_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o between_o hide_n and_o lid_n to_o wit_n romneie_n marsh_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v romania_n or_o romanorum_fw-la insula_fw-la as_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o weather_n that_o often_o mole_v seafaringman_n in_o these_o narrow_a sea_n best_a like_v they_o for_o their_o safegard_n between_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n also_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o our_o island_n be_v 900._o furlong_n as_o sosimus_n say_v and_o beside_o he_o diverse_a other_o writer_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o english_a mile_n do_v yield_v 112._o and_o four_o odd_a furlong_n whereby_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o the_o near_a part_n of_o britain_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a also_o do_v certeinlie_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o common_a map_n of_o our_o country_n have_v hitherto_o set_v down_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o denomination_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 3._o in_o the_o diligent_a perusal_n of_o their_o treatise_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o our_o island_n i_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o celtike_a kingdom_n samothe_n whereof_o this_o otherwise_o call_v samothe_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o saturn_n or_o original_a beginner_n and_o of_o he_o thencefoorth_o for_o a_o long_a while_n call_v samothea_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o desire_n of_o rule_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o each_o prince_n endevout_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o dominion_n marioticus_n albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n amphitrite_n surname_v marioticus_n because_o his_o dominion_n lay_v among_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o those_o of_o plutus_n do_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n near_o unto_o shore_n as_o contrariwise_o his_o father_n jupiter_n dwell_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o heaven_n hear_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o soil_n here_o make_v a_o voyage_n over_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o correspondent_a unto_o but_o also_o far_o surmount_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o invade_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n after_o his_o grandfather_n decease_n and_o final_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o into_o albion_n whereby_o the_o former_a denomination_n after_o samothe_n do_v grow_v out_o of_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o utter_a forgetfulness_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o island_n bereave_v at_o on_o time_n both_o of_o her_o ancient_a name_n year_n and_o also_o of_o her_o lawful_a succession_n of_o prince_n descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n under_o who_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n and_o nine_o prince_n as_o by_o the_o chronologie_n follow_v shall_v easy_o appear_v goropius_n our_o neighbour_n be_v very_o nice_a in_o the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n as_o in_o most_o other_o point_n of_o his_o huge_a volume_n of_o the_o original_n of_o antwerp_n lib._n 6._o who_o buchanan_n also_o follow_v in_o part_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a doubt_n whether_o britain_n be_v call_v albion_n of_o
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
or_o other_o of_o the_o star_n unto_o his_o person_n to_o the_o end_n his_o name_n may_v never_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o this_o they_o call_v their_o translation_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o he_o which_o have_v any_o star_n or_o form_n of_o star_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n among_o the_o god_n a_o toy_n much_o like_o to_o the_o cate-log_n of_o romish_a saint_n although_o the_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o celestial_a or_o immaterial_a orb_n the_o other_o in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o very_o brickle_z paper_z but_o yet_o so_o esteem_v that_o every_o prince_n will_v oft_o hazard_v and_o attempt_v the_o uttermost_a adventure_n thereby_o to_o win_v such_o fame_n in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v by_o merit_n have_v such_o place_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o shine_a star_n howbeit_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v god_n can_v not_o obtain_v that_o benefit_n for_o than_o shall_v there_o not_o have_v be_v star_n enough_o in_o heaven_n to_o have_v serve_v all_o their_o turn_n wherefore_o another_o place_n be_v in_o time_n imagine_v 8._o where_o they_o reign_v that_o be_v of_o a_o second_o calling_n as_o the_o semones_n who_o be_v god_n by_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n semones_n dici_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la say_v fulgentius_n in_o vocibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la quos_fw-la coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la dignos_fw-la ascriberent_fw-la ob_fw-la meriti_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la priapus_n hyppo_n vortumnus_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la terrenos_fw-la eos_fw-la deputare_fw-la vellent_fw-la per_fw-la gratiae_fw-la venerationem_fw-la as_o also_o a_o three_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o earth_n where_o those_o god_n dwell_v which_o be_v noble_a man_n officer_n good_a governor_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o second_o or_o first_o company_n which_o be_v a_o jolly_a division_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o general_a manner_n how_o idolatry_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o brood_n of_o inferior_a god_n be_v hatch_v at_o the_o first_o which_o folly_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v also_o into_o britain_n as_o do_v the_o name_n of_o saturn_n &_o jupiter_n &c_n &c_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o here_o since_o i_o have_v already_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o original_a use_n of_o the_o word_n saturn_n jupiter_n hercules_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o your_o honour_n shall_v see_v a_o little_a more_o into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o one_o point_n also_o of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a history_n hercules_n certes_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v make_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o 133._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o beginner_n of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v then_o erect_v shall_v be_v call_v saturni_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nimbrote_n be_v the_o saturn_n of_o babylon_n cham_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o forth_o other_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n their_o elder_a son_n also_o that_o succeed_v they_o be_v call_v joves_n and_o their_o nephew_n or_o son_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o place_n hercules_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o kingdom_n have_v a_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o hercules_n of_o her_o own_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v such_o another_o order_n among_o their_o daughter_n who_o they_o marry_v as_o yet_o common_o unto_o their_o brethren_n god_fw-we himself_o permit_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v thorough_o replenish_v and_o the_o soon_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o sister_n therefore_o and_o wife_n of_o every_o saturn_n be_v call_v rhea_n but_o of_o jupiter_n juno_n isis_n or_o io._n one_o beyond_o these_o also_o there_o be_v no_o latter_a harold_n that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n but_o suppose_v his_o duty_n to_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o orderly_o unto_o some_o saturn_n or_o other_o whereat_o he_o may_v cease_v and_o shut_v up_o all_o his_o travel_n they_o have_v likewise_o this_o opinion_n ground_v among_o they_o that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n be_v only_o parent_n unto_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n not_o know_v out_o of_o doubt_n what_o they_o themselves_o do_v mean_a coelus_fw-la since_o these_o denomination_n heaven_n ogyges_n ogyges_n the_o sun_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v only_o ascribe_v unto_o noah_n as_o tydea_n terra_n terra_fw-la the_o earth_n vesta_n vesta_n aretia_n aretia_n the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mater_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v unto_o tydea_n his_o wife_n so_o that_o hereby_o we_o see_v how_o saturn_n be_v repute_v in_o every_o nation_n for_o their_o old_a god_n or_o first_o prince_n jupiter_n for_o the_o next_o and_o hercules_n for_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o since_o these_o name_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o begin_n over_o all_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o there_o be_v such_o confusion_n in_o ancient_a history_n and_o the_o do_n of_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o sunder_o this_o have_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v what_o god_n the_o pagan_n honour_v &_o thereby_o what_o religion_n the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n do_v bring_v over_o into_o britain_n for_o until_o their_o come_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n do_v enter_v in_o among_o we_o as_o deifieng_v of_o mortal_a man_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o erection_n of_o huge_a image_n beside_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o chemminites_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o autor_n neither_o be_v these_o error_n any_o thing_n amend_v religion_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n who_o no_o doubt_n add_v such_o devise_n unto_o the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v learn_v before_o in_o graecia_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o bring_v helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a age_n &_o make_v he_o his_o priest_n and_o bishop_n through_o out_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v in_o britain_n after_o brute_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o beside_o the_o druiysh_a and_o bardike_n ceremony_n and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o brute_n himself_o our_o countryman_n either_o bring_v hither_o from_o abroad_o or_o daily_o invent_v at_o home_o new_a religion_n and_o rite_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o only_a and_o immortal_a god_n of_o who_o samothe_v and_o his_o posterity_n do_v preach_v in_o time_n past_a god_n now_o they_o honour_v the_o say_v samothe_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dis_n and_o saturn_n also_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n mercury_n apollo_n diana_n and_o final_o hercules_n unto_o who_o they_o dedicate_v the_o gate_n and_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n entrance_n into_o their_o region_n city_n town_n and_o house_n with_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o port_n unto_o botulph_n &_o giles_n because_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o chief_a upholder_n and_o bearer_n up_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n both_o which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o hercules_n forget_v god_n and_o diverse_a other_o idol_n who_o name_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o mela._n in_o lieu_n moreover_o of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n diodorus_n they_o offer_v mankind_n also_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o 4._o kill_v their_o offender_n plin._n prisoner_n and_o oft_o such_o stranger_n as_o come_v from_o far_o unto_o they_o 5._o by_o shut_v up_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o in_o huge_a image_n make_v of_o wicker_n ré_v hay_o or_o other_o light_a matter_n and_o then_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n together_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o miserable_a creature_n of_o ash_n sometime_o add_v other_o beast_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v make_v unto_o their_o idol_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o horrible_a custom_n true_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o consume_v their_o stranger_n captive_n but_o also_o their_o own_o child_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n beside_o the_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o profane_a history_n do_v general_o leave_v
barnacl_n &_o question_v with_o diverse_a person_n about_o the_o same_o i_o have_v red_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v by_o foreign_a author_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o foul_a &_o seek_v out_o some_o place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v to_o see_v great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o i_o utterlie_o despair_v to_o obtain_v my_o purpose_n till_o this_o present_a year_n of_o grace_n 1584._o and_o month_n of_o may_n wherein_o go_v to_o the_o court_n at_o gréenewich_n from_o london_n by_o boat_n i_o see_v sundry_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o thames_n new_o come_v home_o either_o from_o barbary_n or_o the_o canary_n iles_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v now_o from_o which_o of_o these_o place_n on_o who_o side_n i_o perceive_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o shell_n to_o hang_v so_o thick_a as_o can_v be_v one_o by_o another_o draw_v near_o also_o i_o take_v off_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o &_o afterward_o have_v open_v they_o 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which_o the_o roman_n have_v follow_v till_o they_o be_v through_o weary_v slay_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 10000_o and_o of_o the_o roman_n 340_o among_o who_o aulus_n atticus_n a_o capteine_a of_o one_o of_o the_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v one_o slay_v who_o be_v mount_v on_o horssebacke_n through_o his_o own_o too_o much_o youthful_a courage_n and_o fierce_a unrulines_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o middle_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v the_o lamentable_a distress_n and_o pitiful_a perplexity_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o their_o overthrow_n domitian_n envy_v agricola_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o be_v subtle_o deprive_v of_o his_o deputiship_n and_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n surrogated_a in_o his_o room_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n the_o night_n ensue_a the_o aforesaid_a overthrow_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v spend_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a joy_n &_o gladness_n for_o the_o victory_n 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have_v grow_v unto_o the_o britain_n by_o receive_v certain_a man_n of_o war_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o britain_n who_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n will_v have_v punish_v notary_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o maxentius_n his_o adversary_n paulus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o notary_n be_v send_v over_o by_o he_o with_o commission_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o they_o and_o to_o see_v they_o bring_v to_o light_a to_o answer_v their_o transgression_n which_o paulus_n begin_v to_o deal_v roughlie_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v catera_n and_o to_o rage_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o partaker_n with_o the_o fugitive_n in_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o maintain_v they_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o allege_v but_o in_o the_o ●nd_n be_v certify_v by_o martinus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o innocence_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o extreme_a rigour_n may_v alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n altogether_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o turn_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o fury_n from_o they_o unto_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o those_o that_o he_o suspect_v till_o the_o say_a martinus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o he_o &_o think_v on_o a_o time_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v at_o he_o but_o such_o be_v his_o age_n and_o weakness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v he_o or_o give_v he_o any_o deadly_a wound_n wherefore_o he_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n be_v content_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o see_v his_o countryman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o to_o be_v abuse_v after_o this_o the_o say_v paulus_n return_v back_o again_o into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v after_o who_o departure_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z he_o also_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o all_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o roman_a subject_n for_o 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enlarge_v his_o dominion_n maximianus_n he_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o choose_a youth_n of_o this_o land_n meet_a to_o do_v service_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n france_n &_o there_o as_o our_o writer_n record_v he_o first_o subdue_v the_o country_n ancientlie_o call_v armorica_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o king_n thereof_o call_v imball_n this_o do_v he_o give_v the_o country_n unto_o conan_n meridoc_n which_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o ever_o he_o also_o command_v that_o the_o say_a country_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v be_v call_v little_a britain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n change_v what_o people_n soever_o inhabit_v there_o before_o the_o ancient_a name_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o britain_n than_a any_o other_o for_o armorica_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n conan_n then_o place_v himself_o and_o his_o britain_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o gallia_n avoid_v all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n people_n that_o country_n only_o with_o britain_n which_o abhor_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o woman_n bear_v in_o gallia_n conan_n be_v counsel_v to_o send_v into_o britain_n for_o maid_n to_o be_v couple_v with_o his_o people_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o a_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v unto_o dionethus_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n and_o governor_n of_o britain_n under_o maximianus_n forth_o require_v he_o to_o send_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n 11000_o maid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 8000_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o mean_a fort_n of_o conans_fw-la people_n and_o 3000_o to_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n dionethus_n at_o conans_fw-la request_n assemble_v the_o appoint_a number_n of_o maid_n and_o among_o they_o he_o also_o appoint_v his_o daugther_o ursula_n a_o lady_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n to_o go_v over_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o foresay_a conan_n meridoc_n as_o he_o have_v earnest_o request_v these_o number_n of_o maid_n be_v ship_v in_o thames_n and_o pass_v forward_o towards_o britain_n dionethus_n be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n and_o rage_n of_o wind_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o part_n or_o they_o drown_v and_o the_o residue_n among_o who_o be_v the_o foresay_a ursula_n be_v slay_v by_o guanius_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o melga_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o fall_v the_o which_o guanius_n and_o melga_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a to_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v all_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o part_n of_o maximianus_n we_o find_v in_o some_o book_n that_o there_o be_v send_v over_o at_o that_o time_n 51000_o maid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 11000_o gentlewoman_n and_o 40000_o other_o after_o that_o guanius_n and_o melga_n have_v murder_v the_o foresay_a virgin_n melga_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v and_o begin_v to_o make_v sore_a war_n on_o the_o britain_n whereof_o when_o maximus_n be_v advertise_v he_o send_v into_o britain_n one_o gratianus_n with_o three_o legion_n of_o soldier_n who_o bear_v himself_o so_o manful_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a guanius_n and_o melga_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n maximus_n have_v slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o italy_n be_v slay_v himself_o at_o aquilia_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o britain_n eight_o year_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n who_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o valentinian_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n gratian_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o
therefore_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o this_o andragatius_n with_o a_o choose_a company_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o secret_a wise_n in_o a_o coach_n towards_o lion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v constantia_n posthumia_n the_o empress_n 21._o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n brute_v abroad_o therewithal_o that_o the_o say_a empress_n be_v come_v forward_o on_o her_o way_n to_o lion_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o upon_o occasion_n she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o commune_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a earnest_a business_n when_o gratian_n hear_v hereof_o as_o one_o mistrust_v no_o such_o dissimulation_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o meet_v his_o wife_n and_o come_v at_o length_n without_o any_o great_a guard_n about_o he_o as_o one_o not_o in_o doubt_n of_o any_o treason_n approach_v the_o coach_n where_o suppose_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n he_o find_v those_o that_o streightwaies_o murder_v he_o &_o so_o be_v he_o there_o dispatch_v quite_o of_o life_n by_o the_o say_v andragatius_n who_o leap_v forth_o of_o the_o coach_n to_o work_v that_o feat_n when_o he_o have_v he_o once_o within_o his_o danger_n thus_o do_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n finish_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 383_o and_o then_o die_v maximus_n succéede_v he_o make_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n nobilissimus_fw-la his_o assistant_n in_o the_o empire_n lhoyd_n reign_v five_a year_n and_o two_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valentinian_n the_o young_a made_n great_a suit_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o father_n body_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v afterward_o also_o maximus_n be_v earnest_o request_v to_o come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o same_o valentinian_n who_o promise_v he_o not_o only_o a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o also_o many_o other_o beneficial_a good_a turn_n beside_o howbeit_o maximus_n dare_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n but_o rather_o mean_v to_o pursue_v valentinian_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o at_o length_n chase_v he_o into_o slavonie_n where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o a_o straight_a that_o if_o theodosius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o maximus_n have_v drive_v he_o thence_o also_o maximus_n or_o else_o by_o slaughter_n rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o maximus_n think_v himself_o most_o assure_v and_o so_o establish_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o doubt_v no_o peril_n he_o live_v careless_a of_o his_o own_o safeguard_n and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o british_a soldier_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o gallia_n place_v themselves_o there_o among_o their_o countryman_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n while_o maximus_n pass_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o end_n and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n near_o unto_o aquilia_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 388_o 388_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o rather_o usurpation_n as_o more_o right_o it_o may_v be_v term_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n surname_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v also_o dispatch_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o arbogaste_v a_o goth_n arbogastes_n which_o flavius_n victor_n be_v by_o the_o say_v maximus_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o partaker_n as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n remain_v in_o meetlie_o good_a quiet_a by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n till_o one_o marcus_n that_o be_v then_o legate_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n here_o proclaim_v emperor_n against_o honorius_n which_o marcus_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n raise_v among_o the_o people_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o usurpation_n begin_v then_o one_o gratianus_n a_o britain_n bear_v succéede_v in_o his_o place_n history_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n the_o soldier_n not_o yet_o herewith_o pacify_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o emperor_n or_o rather_o usurper_n and_o so_o pronounce_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n call_v constantine_n bear_v also_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o take_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o 409_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 409_o continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n make_v mention_v some_o report_n this_o constantine_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a towardlie_a disposition_n worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v he_o rather_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o will_v have_v another_o constantine_n more_o than_o for_o any_o virtue_n or_o sufficient_a quality_n find_v in_o his_o person_n but_o other_o commend_v he_o both_o for_o manhood_n and_o wisdom_n wherein_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n he_o deserve_v singular_a commendation_n if_o this_o one_o note_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n have_v not_o stain_v his_o other_o noble_a quality_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o many_o other_o will_v have_v do_v neither_o yet_o after_o his_o investure_n do_v somuch_o as_o be_v look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n constantine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n gather_v a_o army_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n purpose_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o go_v over_o therewith_o into_o france_n and_o so_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o win_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o honorius_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o work_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n there_o to_o be_v against_o he_o if_o he_o miss_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o suabeiner_n alane_n and_o uandale_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o neither_o of_o those_o his_o devise_n can_v take_v place_n he_o send_v over_o for_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o adversary_n have_v shear_v a_o moonke_v &_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n cause_v he_o to_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o another_o army_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o constans_n he_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o obeisance_n this_o constans_n therefore_o come_v under_o the_o passage_n that_o lead_v over_o the_o pyrenine_a mountain_n dindimus_fw-la and_o uerianianus_n two_o brethren_n unto_o who_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o passage_n be_v commit_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o uandal_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n blondus_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o give_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a encounter_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v he_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o overthrow_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o his_o british_a soldier_n constans_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o kill_v the_o two_o captain_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o name_n that_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o constans_n have_v thus_o repel_v those_o that_o resist_v he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o pyrenine_a mountein_v be_v commit_v unto_o such_o band_n of_o pict_n and_o other_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o he_o about_o the_o atchive_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o streict_n or_o passage_n in_o their_o hand_n give_v entry_n unto_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o invade_v spain_n who_o be_v once_o enter_v pursue_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o roman_n honorius_n send_v earl_n constantius_n to_o expel_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n the_o end_n of_o constantinus_n the_o father_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n the_o british_a writer_n reproove_v of_o necligence_n for_o that_o thiy_n have_v insert_v fable_n into_o their_o work_v whereas_o they_o may_v have_v depose_v matter_n of_o truth_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n perceive_v the_o réel_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o recover_v it_o before_o it_o fall_v altogether_o into_o ruin_n and_o therefore_o send_v one_o constantius_n a_o earl_n to_o drive_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n which_o he_o accord_o perform_v for_o
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n r●da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfrid●_n ●_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v 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manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a 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bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o 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