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son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o sect_n who_o i_o do_v make_v appear_v be_v ancient_a priest_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n abraham_n live_v under_o those_o oak_n of_o mamre_n so_o pious_o the_o druid_n in_o example_n thereof_o although_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a substance_n and_o intent_n of_o so_o good_a a_o example_n choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n under_o which_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o invent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o speak_v further_o we_o must_v confident_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o british_a history_n believe_v sarron_n to_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o british_a king_n from_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmvii_o to_o mmlxviii_o when_o be_v ambitious_a to_o extend_v his_o empire_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n and_o now_o we_o hear_v of_o druis_n his_o son_n druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n or_o as_o basin_n 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see_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o grievous_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n part_n but_o spread_v to_o the_o north_n and_o over_o all_o ireland_n with_o great_a mortality_n sighere_o and_o his_o people_n unsteady_a in_o faith_n attribute_v this_o plague_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o old_a god_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n build_v up_o their_o altar_n and_o erect_v their_o image_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o which_o when_o wulfur_n the_o mercian_n come_v to_o understand_v he_o send_v jaruman_n a_o godly_a bishop_n who_o by_o faithful_a endeavour_n in_o that_o kind_n soon_o recover_v they_o of_o this_o second_o apostasy_n but_o sebba_n with_o those_o under_o his_o command_n hold_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sighere_o reign_v many_o year_n until_o weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o habit_n he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o waldhere_v or_o walthere_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o who_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v in_o charitable_a use_n reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v i'faith_o my_o author_n be_v as_o well_o poor_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o mind_n and_o all_o to_o gain_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o tomb_n to_o our_o day_n stand_v in_o the_o north-wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o that_o church_n be_v thither_o translate_v in_o the_o year_n 1148._o he_o have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o name_v sigherd_n be_v a_o monk_n with_o his_o father_n as_o bede_n say_v and_o of_o the_o young_a name_v seofrid_n there_o be_v nothing_o record_v though_o some_o make_v he_o to_o reign_v seven_o year_n after_o his_o 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son_n of_o sigibert_n the_o good_a come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o 709._o he_o hold_v thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o then_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n but_o how_o or_o from_o who_o receive_v be_v not_o report_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o suthred_a suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 747._o by_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n at_o which_o time_n this_o province_n with_o other_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o have_v be_v most_o unstable_a in_o the_o faith_n have_v twice_o fall_v into_o open_a apostasy_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v the_o most_o inglorious_a be_v tributary_n throughout_o to_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o and_o never_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o foot_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o visit_v their_o sin_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o who_o can_v stoop_v to_o stock_n and_o stone_n shall_v also_o be_v servant_n to_o their_o neighbour_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o outward_a advantage_n it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o foundation_n we_o shall_v soon_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n to_o its_o neighbour_n than_o receive_v from_o they_o it_o be_v excellent_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o river_n thames_n which_o at_o once_o enrich_v and_o secure_v it_o it_o have_v under_o its_o command_n the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o bede_n in_o these_o day_n write_v be_v a_o princely_a mart_n for_o all_o comer_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v no_o border_a settlement_n of_o saxon_n in_o its_o first_o infancy_n to_o share_v in_o its_o conquest_n or_o strengthen_v its_o ground_n a_o inconvenience_n which_o many_o other_o province_n be_v force_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o land_n be_v seat_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v lie_v open_a to_o their_o far_a progress_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o admirable_a advantage_n it_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o pine_a condition_n scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n much_o less_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o its_o final_a surrender_n to_o egbert_n hardly_o afford_v a_o good_a morsel_n to_o that_o conqueror_n for_o london_n obey_v the_o mercian_n go_v not_o along_o with_o it_o but_o hold_v out_o with_o the_o country_n near_o adjacent_a it_o cost_v some_o more_o time_n in_o the_o gain_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_a county_n surry_n sussex_n king_n ella_n cissa_n edilwalch_n ella_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o former_a in_o time_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o action_n but_o not_o continuance_n of_o its_o 492._o dominion_n for_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o soon_a of_o all_o determine_v the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v by_o ella_n the_o eleven_o from_o woden_n not_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n for_o whether_o send_v for_o by_o he_o or_o come_v on_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o a_o new_a adventurer_n with_o his_o three_o son_n kymen_n pletting_n and_o cissa_n in_o three_o ship_n he_o land_n at_o a_o place_n since_o that_o call_v kymenshore_n now_o shoreham_n a_o well_o know_v harbour_n in_o sussex_n at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n drive_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n andreds-league_n which_o mr._n cambden_n call_v andredswald_a so_o name_v from_o caer-andred_n adjoin_v which_o in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la be_v term_v anderida_n with_o a_o haven_n hard_a by_o of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o the_o britain_n thus_o drive_v back_o suffer_v not_o ella_n to_o enjoy_v his_o ground_n in_o quiet_a for_o continual_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n and_o forest_n and_o their_o chief_a garrison_n at_o caer-andred_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o andreds-c_a now_o newenden_n in_o kent_n they_o oftentime_o repel_v he_o with_o great_a damage_n and_o as_o be_v think_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n kymen_n and_o pletting_n ella_n to_o supply_v these_o loss_n send_v over_o to_o old_a saxony_n at_o this_o day_n holstein_n in_o denmark_n for_o more_o recruit_n which_o come_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o mercredeshowrn_n or_o mercreds-burnamsted_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o huntingdon_n make_v doubtful_a which_o side_n carry_v the_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o this_o engagement_n new_a force_n be_v send_v for_o into_o germany_n but_o whether_o a_o second_o time_n or_o that_o the_o last_o supply_n be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o this_o battle_n be_v leave_v uncertain_a but_o a_o argument_n of_o victory_n on_o the_o saxon_n side_n be_v that_o now_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o ella_n take_v upon_o he_o kingly_a dignity_n namely_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 492_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o computation_n herein_o be_v not_o great_a unless_o we_o follow_v they_o who_o confound_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entrance_n with_o that_o wherein_o he_o assume_v power_n ella_n grow_v great_a with_o conquest_n and_o recruit_n take_v his_o son_n cissa_n with_o he_o besieges_fw-fr andredchester_n the_o chief_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o nettle_v with_o the_o thought_n to_o see_v their_o principal_a garrison_n invade_v and_o weigh_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o place_n considerable_a leave_v they_o in_o the_o south_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n and_o strive_v if_o possible_a to_o
pope_n by_o his_o bull_n draw_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o through_o many_o hazard_n bring_v the_o bull_n to_o he_o into_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v start_v a_o unheard_a of_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reply_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o this_o new_a papal_a claim_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o fine_a the_o affirmative_a carry_v it_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v always_o a_o feudatory_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o king_n through_o all_o age_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n begin_v his_o claim_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n among_o his_o three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n wherein_o this_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o troy_n be_v assert_v ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perveniret_fw-la and_o so_o he_o follow_v on_o his_o title_n through_o many_o british_a prince_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 29._o edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v brutus_n story_n 29_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o claim_n to_o a_o crown_n then_o in_o real_a debate_n so_o that_o here_o a_o few_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o compile_v this_o letter_n the_o writ_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o be_v to_o no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o abbot_n prior_n and_o dean_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o covent_n and_o to_o send_v up_o to_o lincoln_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o present_a question_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n who_o story_n now_o be_v new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o those_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dunbar_n that_o he_o cle_v it_o at_o least_o a_o ell_n wide_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o king_n edward_n do_v oppose_v the_o spiritual_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o no_o less_o airy_a title_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o many_o myrmedon_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o return_v upon_o rome_n a_o title_n which_o have_v no_o less_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o holiness_n than_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n here_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a yet_o make_v not_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o reality_n of_o his_o history_n but_o show_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o impertinent_a demand_n with_o a_o politic_a return_n beside_o albanact_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v as_o ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o nation_n from_o the_o trojan_n as_o the_o english_a be_v content_v with_o a_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o english_a have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n by_o locrine_n so_o that_o locrinus_n title_n against_o albanact_n be_v good_a although_o in_o truth_n neither_o be_v valuable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o first_o devisor_n and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v take_v have_v be_v sift_v sufficient_o by_o all_o author_n i_o will_v only_o reply_v to_o one_o argument_n often_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o brute_n to_o which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o thaliassen_n a_o ancient_a poet_n suppose_v to_o live_v in_o poet._n the_o day_n of_o mailgon_n king_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hannes_n thaliassen_n or_o the_o error_n of_o thaliassen_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillhion_n croia_n i_o return_v to_o the_o relich_n of_o troy_n now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o thaliassen_n i_o see_v not_o why_o from_o hence_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v conclude_v of_o trojan_a original_a the_o phrase_n of_o reliquiae_fw-la trojae_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la danûm_fw-la may_v elegant_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_o bring_v from_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o poetical_a elegancy_n use_v by_o thaliassen_n to_o express_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n yet_o such_o small_a figure_n have_v often_o create_v great_a king_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o fanciful_a man_n as_o magus_n the_o celtic_a king_n take_v birth_n from_o the_o poetical_a say_n of_o pliny_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o brutus_n from_o this_o of_o thaliassen_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a particular_n in_o brutus_n history_n and_o how_o troy-novant_a can_v signify_v troia_n nova_fw-la before_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v the_o lud._n word_n novum_n into_o britain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o troy-novant_a take_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n and_o they_o who_o follow_v on_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o word_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o streagthen_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husting_n and_o other_o court_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o city_n thus_o fundata_fw-la erit_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o adificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_o memoria_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la troiae_fw-la every_o fiction_n muttlye_o sometime_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o thus_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a be_v prepare_v and_o by_o tradition_n only_o receive_v it_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o use_n prince_n make_v of_o it_o afterward_o it_o receive_v its_o form_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o final_o bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o deliver_v by_o jeoffery_n and_o all_o this_o structure_n perhaps_o lie_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o britannia_n brutus_n trinovant_n trivovantes_n and_o that_o elegant_a say_n of_o thaliassen_n y_fw-fr weddillhion_n croia_n and_o this_o more_o evident_o appear_v where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o nation_n and_o feign_v of_o false_a original_n many_o of_o the_o like_a i_o omit_v because_o they_o have_v by_o all_o author_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o count_n palatine_n make_v the_o britanni_n and_o brotones_n two_o different_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o island_n before_o brutus_n arrival_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v their_o name_n from_o he_o for_o my_o part_n let_v brute_n enjoy_v his_o britones_n so_o the_o britanni_n may_v be_v free_v from_o so_o fond_a a_o original_a but_o both_o side_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o composition_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o caesar_n with_o his_o two_o name_n subscribe_v two_o consul_n that_o as_o one_o say_v if_o julius_n be_v safe_a caesar_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v
the_o offspring_n of_o aenaeas_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o troy_n if_o he_o can_v make_v out_o their_o title_n to_o that_o original_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o brute_n the_o chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o ancient_n britain_n chap._n xii_o silvius_z the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o not_o from_o brute_n silvius_z the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o to_o have_v forsake_v his_o 4._o country_n under_o one_o of_o those_o two_o great_a revolution_n of_o state_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o amulius_n upon_o his_o brother_n numitor_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o vindication_n of_o numitor_n right_a by_o his_o nephew_n romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o truth_n be_v silvius_z seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o amulius_n than_o numitor_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o numitor_n issue_n be_v destroy_v by_o amulius_n and_o his_o daughter_n ilia_n make_v a_o vestal_a nun_n so_o that_o none_o of_o numitor_n male-issue_n survive_v this_o silvius_n appear_v the_o son_n of_o amulius_n who_o upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o his_o father_n may_v seek_v out_o new_a fortune_n the_o reason_n that_o make_v this_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o british_a history_n mention_v between_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o very_a intercourse_n must_v needs_o be_v about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o very_a circumstance_n produce_v by_o those_o history_n themselves_o for_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o sabine_n deny_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o aenaeas_n which_o happen_v not_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n 2._o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o intercourse_n between_o both_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o allow_v it_o who_o have_v 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the_o full_a zenith_n of_o their_o lustre_n and_o prosperity_n whether_o we_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o action_n or_o the_o conduct_n may_v and_o puissance_n of_o their_o king_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v full_o treat_v of_o in_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o fetch_v and_o because_o they_o seem_v remote_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o intend_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o getes_n as_o they_o return_v again_o by_o degree_n into_o these_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o at_o last_o into_o britain_n itself_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a king_n or_o their_o action_n in_o so_o foreign_a part_n but_o begin_v with_o woden_n from_o who_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o first_o make_v a_o public_a invasion_n in_o britain_n derive_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n for_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o yet_o full_o deliver_v by_o faithful_a collection_n from_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o gothick_n annal_n and_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a history_n themselves_o together_o with_o what_o afterward_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o saxon_a custom_n and_o language_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o judgement_n as_o to_o point_n requisite_a to_o be_v know_v of_o so_o ancient_a time_n and_o people_n namely_o that_o those_o very_a people_n who_o return_v into_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woden_n and_o they_o who_o afterward_o come_v into_o britain_n with_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a getes_n or_o goth_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n and_o from_o who_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v least_o able_a yet_o account_v it_o the_o high_a honour_n to_o derive_v themselves_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o getes_n or_o jute_n until_o their_o settlement_n in_o scythia_n cimmeria_n and_o upon_o the_o bosphor_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o return_n into_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woden_n their_o much_o admire_a commander_n it_o be_v he_o that_o first_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n sueve_n which_o name_n they_o be_v suppose_v about_o his_o time_n to_o have_v take_v up_o into_o swedeland_n denmark_n rislandia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o gothick_n nation_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o dialect_n call_v he_o various_o sometime_o uoden_a and_o oden_n and_o othen_n and_o godan_n and_o guodan_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o dutch_a by_o transpose_v a_o letter_n guoden_n sometime_o in_o short_a woo_v and_o ode_n and_o oath_n good_a and_o guode_a like_o wise_a woen_n and_o goen_n hence_o wednesday_n the_o dutch_a call_v woensdach_n and_o gorensdach_n and_o as_o his_o name_n be_v deliver_v various_o so_o be_v his_o action_n like_o wise_a some_o of_o they_o in_o historical_a plainess_n other_o obscure_o in_o hide_a mythology_n parable_n and_o fable_n which_o latter_a way_n of_o writing_n be_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n the_o constant_a delight_n of_o primitive_a age_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o pride_n of_o those_o first_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_o and_o upon_o good_a tradition_n distinct_o set_v down_o for_o as_o it_o will_v argue_v lightness_n of_o judgement_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o report_n monstrous_a and_o impossible_a though_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n so_o it_o too_o much_o savour_n of_o novel_a pride_n and_o conceit_n if_o upon_o read_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o immediate_o shut_v the_o book_n and_o cry_v out_o all_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a when_o indeed_o we_o only_o want_v the_o key_n to_o unlock_v those_o mystery_n which_o they_o purposely_o wrap_v up_o in_o obscurity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v render_v the_o theology_n religion_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n therein_o dark_o couch_v more_o august_n and_o venerable_a not_o to_o mention_v how_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a same_o method_n use_v in_o our_o northern_a writer_n when_o they_o set_v down_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o woden_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n which_o sure_o may_v be_v pardonable_a in_o they_o see_v it_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v in_o the_o other_o especial_o see_v the_o chief_a mythologist_n of_o the_o northern_a writer_n i_o mean_v the_o compiler_n of_o the_o eada_n which_o remain_v the_o most_o venerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n among_o we_o or_o rather_o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o it_o give_v this_o ingenious_a account_n of_o the_o work_n edda_n et_fw-fr ithret_n off_o forndsctudum_fw-la frodra_fw-fr manna_n deemosogum_fw-la og_z matgfundnum_fw-la heitum_fw-la hlutaima_fw-la keinnanda_fw-la norreenann_n skaldskap_v fyre_a aithiidu_n
aurelian_a who_o right_a he_o have_v usurp_v after_o this_o massacre_n few_o or_o none_o be_v leave_v in_o britain_n who_o wisdom_n in_o council_n or_o policy_n in_o war_n be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o their_o country_n hengist_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o establish_v his_o new_a dominion_n and_o although_o we_o read_v of_o some_o few_o bicker_n between_o he_o and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o yet_o by_o the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o last_o be_v always_o the_o loser_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o only_a gainer_n and_o now_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o ella_n another_o saxon_a prince_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n pletig_n and_o cissa_n 477._o enter_v the_o island_n at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n call_v cymenshore_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o of_o his_o action_n as_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o that_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a 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on_o as_o he_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o oxhide_a here_o he_o feast_v vortigern_n and_o here_o the_o fair_a rowena_n in_o break_a language_n drink_v to_o he_o that_o fatal_a wassail_n that_o for_o ever_o after_o like_v a_o strong_a yet_o linger_a poison_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o side_n thus_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o craft_n as_o much_o as_o courage_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o blood_n by_o treachery_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o excuse_n that_o massacre_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o chance_n not_o design_n allege_v that_o in_o saxony_n not_o long_o before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o thuringer_n and_o saxon_n where_o if_o the_o saxon_n suspect_v fraud_n have_v not_o come_v privy_o arm_v the_o thuringer_n have_v dispatch_v they_o all_o fear_v the_o like_a treachery_n from_o the_o britain_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o this_o treaty_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o drink_n be_v quarrelsome_a 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kill_v they_o in_o the_o field_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o prince_n next_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o have_v take_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o unjust_o put_v she_o away_o he_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o proud_a with_o these_o success_n take_v into_o his_o society_n ethelherd_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o ethelwald_n king_n of_o deira_n he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o northumberland_n but_o oswy_a then_o king_n of_o that_o country_n with_o a_o few_o force_n sober_o manage_v cut_v he_o off_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n glad_a to_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o he_o who_o during_o his_o life_n have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o be_v a_o pagan_a through_o choice_n not_o ignorance_n and_o in_o several_a conjunction_n with_o christian_a prince_n have_v 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a_o place_n call_v wodensbeorth_a or_o wodens-dic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v woden_n mount_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o saxon_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o ceaulin_n for_o this_o or_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v in_o exile_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n cearlik_n cearlik_a the_o son_n of_o guthwolf_n brother_n of_o the_o late_a king_n follow_v his_o 592._o uncle_n ceaulin_n advance_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o the_o dislike_v the_o people_n have_v to_o the_o line_n of_o ceaulin_n who_o by_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n leave_v two_o grandchild_n kenbald_a and_o cuth_o who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o inherit_v but_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o reign_v afterward_o in_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o famous_a ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o this_o province_n who_o brother_n ingil_n be_v 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kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o the_o example_n of_o kingil_n who_o be_v convert_v thereto_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la and_o encouragement_n of_o oswald_n who_o be_v then_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o progress_n of_o religion_n under_o his_o success_n take_v altogether_o out_o of_o bede_n who_o have_v exact_o relate_v it_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ancient_o call_v geviss_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o kingil_n 7._o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la bishop_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n honorius_n come_v into_o britain_n have_v promise_v by_o his_o assistance_n to_o go_v into_o the_o innermost_a country_n of_o the_o english_a where_o never_o yet_o doctor_n have_v be_v and_o there_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o holy_a faith_n whereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n he_o receive_v episcopal_a order_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o asterius_n bishop_n of_o genua_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o first_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o guiss_n find_v they_o all_o pagan_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o think_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o preach_v the_o word_n there_o than_o by_o go_v further_o to_o hunt_v out_o those_o who_o he_o first_o intend_v wherefore_o preach_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o catechize_v and_o instruct_v together_o with_o his_o people_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o baptism_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o northumberland_n oswald_n be_v then_o present_a and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font._n by_o a_o bless_a conjunction_n take_v he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o the_o second_o birth_n who_o son_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n both_o the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n where_o have_v build_v up_o and_o dedicate_v church_n and_o by_o labour_v convert_v many_o people_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o city_n this_o king_n die_v cenwalch_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v his_o earthly_a one_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o take_v another_o wherefore_o be_v invade_v by_o he_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n with_o who_o live_v in_o exile_n three_o year_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o exile_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a offspring_n when_o genwalch_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n there_o come_v into_o his_o province_n out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a bishop_n by_o name_n agilbert_n by_o nation_n a_o gaul_n but_o yet_o who_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o a_o little_a while_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o ministry_n of_o preach_v who_o learning_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o make_v motion_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v there_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o at_o his_o request_n for_o many_o year_n rule_v that_o province_n with_o sacerdotal_a jurisdiction_n at_o last_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n only_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a dialect_n underhand_o bring_v another_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o language_n into_o the_o province_n by_o name_n wini_n who_o
reject_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o history_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o observable_a circumstance_n as_o they_o carry_v either_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n content_v myself_o that_o this_o chronicle_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n into_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a follow_v rather_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o zeal_n of_o antiquity_n whereby_o the_o original_a of_o nation_n be_v make_v more_o venerable_a than_o by_o err_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o nation_n low_a than_o its_o just_a proportion_n yet_o in_o follow_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o varro_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o silvius_z or_o sisillius_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v to_o reign_v in_o britain_n about_o varro_n the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o another_o method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a to_o suppose_v he_o the_o first_o rather_o than_o brute_n who_o name_n be_v never_o know_v in_o alba_n or_o rome_n till_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o a_o feign_a stupidity_n have_v contract_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v give_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o before_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a title_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n son_n but_o refer_v the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o fabulous_a part_n namely_o the_o geltick_a king_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o berosus_n or_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v father_v upon_o he_o by_o annius_n i'iterbiensis_n selden_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o a_o chaldaean_a priest_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o succession_n from_o bardus_n out_o of_o count_n palatine_n not_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n give_v shem_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o part_n now_o call_v asia_n to_o ham_n or_o divisio_fw-la cham_n africa_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n japhet_n europe_n and_o all_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o of_o which_o britain_n be_v the_o chief_a japhet_n divide_v europe_n among_o his_o son_n mesech_n for_o his_o lot_n receive_v all_o monarth_n the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v samothe_v and_o dis_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n other_o make_v these_o part_n to_o have_v be_v people_v first_o by_o gomer_n and_o asterwards_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o samothe_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o trace_v all_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n herein_o contain_v see_v that_o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v suppose_v upon_o better_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o moschi_n and_o gomer_n not_o of_o the_o gaul_n but_o bochartus_fw-la phrygian_n his_o latter_a mistake_n arise_v from_o not_o distinguish_v that_o people_n in_o gallia_n their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o in_o phrygia_n their_o after_a conquest_n now_o as_o in_o all_o forgery_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mark_n of_o truth_n to_o carry_v it_o out_o so_o this_o samothe_n must_v be_v call_v dis_n because_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o com._n original_a from_o this_o pater_fw-la or_o father_n dis._n his_o name_n samothe_v be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o sect_n false_o call_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v samothei_n for_o semnothei_n h._n stephanus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n give_v the_o original_a of_o their_o name_n two_o way_n ang._n either_o because_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o because_o they_o seem_v like_o venerable_a deity_n the_o former_a opinion_n stephanus_n follow_v and_o mr._n selden_n the_o latter_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n in_o measure_v their_o time_n by_o night_n and_o not_o day_n as_o be_v report_v by_o caesar_n be_v father_v upon_o this_o prince_n by_o basingstoak_n a_o brit._n count_n palatine_n he_o be_v report_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o inferior_a creature_n with_o all_o the_o science_n moral_a and_o politic_a and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o phoenician_n character_n from_o he_o this_o island_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n he_o begin_v his_o 〈◊〉_d reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la according_a to_o basingstoak_n and_o so_o reign_v six_o and_o forty_o year_n magus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n no_o doubt_n by_o his_o name_n excellent_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o name_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o persia_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o hyperbolical_a say_n in_o pliny_n namely_o that_o the_o hist._n britain_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n that_o the_o persian_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o a_o bold_a and_o confident_a writer_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o annius_n to_o create_v this_o prince_n magus_n who_o be_v grant_v to_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v a_o founder_n of_o those_o many_o city_n end_v in_o magus_n or_o magum_fw-la both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o sitomagus_n neomagus_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n first_o reduce_v man_n into_o distinct_a tribe_n and_o city_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n he_o first_o bring_v in_o propriety_n and_o set_v out_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o ground_n all_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o his_o wonderful_a eloquence_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o distinction_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdcccclvi_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o sou_n sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o celts_n he_o be_v not_o famous_a for_o any_o new_a law_n as_o stephanus_n forcatulus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n witness_v but_o for_o establish_v seld._n the_o constitution_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n and_o to_o have_v erect_v public_a place_n for_o student_n he_o be_v seign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sarronides_n when_o indeed_o the_o sarronides_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o druid_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n com._n diodorus_n give_v of_o they_o namely_o that_o without_o the_o sarronides_n no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v right_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o druid_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o king_n and_o the_o follow_a druid_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o person_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o name_n druid_n be_v derive_v proceed_v from_o the_o oak_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o 18._o mamre_n under_o which_o in_o time_n past_a those_o religious_a man_n call_v druid_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n be_v commit_v live_v most_o devout_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a place_n we_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o bless_a abraham_n dwell_v among_o the_o oak_n of_o mamre_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o build_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v ram_n geat_n calf_n etc._n etc._n in_o sacrifice_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o perform_v there_o all_o other_o sacerdotal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o his_o priestly-office_n in_o those_o day_n from_o these_o oak_n of_o mamre_n which_o some_o call_v otherwise_o palm_n tree_n spring_v the_o original_a sect_n of_o druid_n which_o reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o abraham_n time_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o record_v by_o some_o authentic_a author_n that_o the_o druid_n college_n flourish_v also_o very_o eminent_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hermio_n a_o german_a prince_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o abraham_n death_n this_o i_o esteem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v to_o a_o clear_a proof_n and_o
punctual_a chronology_n in_o basinstochius_n thing_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n the_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o historiographer_n lest_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n shall_v be_v omit_v who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n lest_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v want_v some_o divert_v circumstance_n and_o their_o government_n run_v dull_o without_o the_o usual_a rub_n of_o ambition_n and_o usurpation_n if_o we_o serious_o consider_v these_o matter_n we_o may_v easy_o find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n begin_v not_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o opinion_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n concern_v imaginary_a region_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v never_o more_o true_a then_o when_o we_o consider_v these_o airy_a prince_n and_o their_o fantastical_a government_n so_o that_o hitherto_o we_o find_v rather_o a_o history_n of_o utopia_n than_o britain_n from_o samothe_v his_o reign_n beginning_n an._n mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la which_o be_v 254_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n of_o phranicus_n his_o reign_n be_v 945_o year_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n into_o this_o island_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n mmdccclv_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1199_o year_n but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o require_v wonderful_a exactness_n we_o find_v much_o variance_n in_o author_n berosus_n make_v samothes_n kingdom_n about_o 152_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v 335_o year_n in_o his_o posterity_n mr._n hollinshead_n say_v 310_o and_o then_o albion_n hollinshead_n arrive_v but_o from_o samothe_n to_o the_o end_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 247_o year_n so_o that_o here_o a_o vast_a inter-regnum_fw-la be_v make_v between_o bardus_n and_o albion_n beside_o the_o difference_n between_o 254_o and_o 152_o year_n in_o which_o samothe_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n cut_v short_a the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o this_o computation_n differ_v something_o from_o basinstochius_n that_o which_o be_v general_o receive_v namely_o that_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2887_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1231_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o eli_n his_o priesthood_n and_o before_o christ_n 1059._o and_o here_o mr._n speed_n come_v upon_o brutus_n history_n with_o his_o scripture_n chronology_n like_o a_o goliath_n let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n brute_n say_v he_o be_v the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n namely_o thus_o aeneas_n ascanius_n silvius_n brutus_n now_o allow_v favourable_o according_a to_o herodotus_n and_o i_o add_v according_a herodotus_n to_o the_o britain_n thirty_o year_n for_o a_o generation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o brute_n enter_v this_o isle_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2887_o that_o the_o trojan_a war_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aeneas_n happen_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2768_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o gideon_n government_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v mr._n speed_n why_o not_o because_o say_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n chron._n allege_v out_o of_o pergamenus_n and_o letus_fw-la place_v the_o trojan_a war_n full_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n so_o that_o brute_n enter_v not_o this_o island_n in_o ely_n priesthood_n but_o in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o juda_n kingdom_n by_o athaliah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3118._o and_o so_o we_o see_v brutus_n antiquity_n cut_v off_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n o_o wonderful_a exactness_n in_o chronology_n will_v any_o one_o henceforth_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v brutus_n history_n no_o certain_o especial_o if_o they_o consider_v the_o deadly_a blow_n that_o be_v come_v josephus_n say_v he_o confident_o affirm_v he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o phoenician_n record_n that_o the_o city_n carthage_n be_v build_v by_o dido_n sister_n to_o pigmaleon_n 155_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hiram_n which_o be_v solomon_n friend_n and_o 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o build_n of_o his_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n now_o dido_n and_o aeneas_n according_a to_o virgil_n be_v contemporary_a by_o this_o computation_n virgil._n we_o find_v troy_n destruction_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o joash_n his_o reign_n over_o judah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 3143_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n to_o brute_n then_o will_v brutus_n conquest_n of_o this_o island_n fall_v with_o the_o twelve_o of_o jothams_n reign_n in_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3263_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v brute_n have_v miserable_o lose_v again_o 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likelihood_n son_n of_o silvius_n but_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o brother_n of_o jago_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3364._o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v of_o this_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o and_o fifty_o year_n gorbodug_o the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n the_o four_o from_o silvins_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3418_o be_v stigmatise_v with_o the_o same_o reproach_n of_o tyranny_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troy-novant_a after_o he_o have_v rule_v rather_o to_o complete_a the_o account_n of_o history_n than_o in_o truth_n sixty_o three_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n begin_v joint_o to_o reign_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3476._o this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v not_o entire_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o after_o the_o law_n of_o troy_n the_o sovereignty_n harding_n and_o all_o resort_n of_o right_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o property_n the_o elder_a sister_n right_o so_o by_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v sovereign_a lady_n and_o over_o they_o all_o queen_n by_o equitee_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi law_n and_o right_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v law_n perfeight_n these_o brother_n for_o five_o year_n in_o great_a amity_n rule_v the_o island_n until_o porrex_n the_o young_a inflame_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o be_v sole_a governor_n attempt_v private_o upon_o the_o life_n of_o ferrex_n but_o it_o seem_v ferrex_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o his_o brother_n design_n think_v it_o prove_v not_o so_o timely_a as_o to_o give_v opportunity_n to_o avoid_v the_o stroke_n by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o flight_n gallia_n be_v esteem_v the_o nigh_a and_o secure_a retirement_n where_o arrive_v he_o solicit_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o especial_o gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o vindicate_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o just_a request_n be_v 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donebant_fw-la become_v the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n anne_n mundi_fw-la 3529._o if_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o oppression_n he_o manage_v it_o with_o no_o less_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n enact_v several_a excellent_a law_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n into_o the_o latin_a by_o gildas_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a into_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o these_o law_n be_v record_v by_o count_n palatine_n law_n and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n sheringham_n and_o particular_o recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o ut_fw-la templa_fw-la deorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o no_o malefactor_n fly_v to_o they_o for_o sanctuary_n can_v be_v seize_v or_o by_o force_n draw_v from_o they_o before_o he_o have_v obtain_v pardon_n 2._o that_o highway_n 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molmutian_a law_n
at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 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violence_n by_o which_o indifferent_a carriage_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la xlv_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n octavius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v full_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o be_v yet_o struggle_v with_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n theomantius_fw-la send_v his_o son_n kymbelin_n to_o he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n hope_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o augustus_n and_o obtain_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o indeed_o cunobelin_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o grow_v into_o especial_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court._n during_o his_o residence_n there_o 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this_o mean_v the_o
call_v in_o the_o british_a and_o scotch_a tongue_n phightiaid_n a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o terrible_a character_n they_o be_v scythian_n by_o descent_n and_o near_a kinsman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o race_n of_o paint_a cannibal_n set_v forth_o from_o their_o native_a country_n or_o as_o some_o write_v from_o sweden_n or_o norway_n with_o these_o most_o excellent_a endowment_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n who_o then_o inhabit_v that_o island_n who_o easy_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o be_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a extraction_n have_v scarce_o land_v their_o force_n they_o require_v place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o scot_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o have_v but_o just_a now_o give_v 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the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v 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revenge_v their_o insolence_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o torture_v their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n themselves_o utter_o banish_v and_o make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o look_v towards_o that_o city_n or_o their_o native_a soyl._n beside_o where_o jerusalem_n have_v stand_v although_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n aelia_n upon_o the_o gate_n whereof_o that_o lead_v to_o bethlehem_n that_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o disguise_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o visit_v it_o he_o cause_v a_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o law_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unclean_a and_o of_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n the_o persecution_n against_o they_o move_v as_o some_o
same_o error_n by_o ill_o time_v of_o action_n and_o confound_v the_o name_n of_o person_n have_v make_v it_o so_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v for_o he_o make_v septimius_n severus_n the_o emperor_n the_o same_o as_o junius_n severus_n who_o be_v send_v by_o commodus_n into_o britain_n to_o succeed_v albinus_n as_o manifest_o appear_v where_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n a_o senator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o compose_v there_o the_o difference_n arise_v and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o dissension_n be_v much_o draw_v from_o they_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o junius_n severus_n for_o septimius_n severus_n be_v not_o senator_n but_o emperor_n when_o he_o enter_v britain_n and_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o relate_v the_o same_o man_n action_n he_o 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fail_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n so_o that_o severus_n hold_v by_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n bassianus_n be_v lawful_a inheritor_n and_o the_o british_a succession_n shall_v have_v run_v thus_o lucius_n fulgentius_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o martia_n bassianus_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o enough_o bass._n caracalla_n anto._n and_o his_o brother_n septimius_n geta._n after_o the_o death_n of_o old_a severus_n his_o elder_a son_n caracalla_n 212._o for_o a_o while_n pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n by_o his_o captain_n when_o weary_a of_o so_o troublesome_a a_o employment_n he_o huddle_v up_o a_o peace_n and_o take_v hostage_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o now_o grow_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n in_o power_n he_o slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o he_o a_o year_n and_o twenty_o two_o day_n he_o cause_v likewise_o his_o name_n to_o be_v race_v out_o of_o all_o monument_n which_o be_v according_o observe_v even_o in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o monmouthshire_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o geta_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o letter_n may_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v once_o be_v although_o afterward_o raze_v out_o pro_fw-la salute_v aug_n g._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr anton_n ni_fw-fr et_fw-fr get_v ae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n mae_n cia_n thalamus_n hadri_fw-la praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o that_o which_o make_v more_o to_o the_o horridness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v that_o he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n julia_n but_o it_o seem_v her_o sorrow_n quick_o blow_v over_o for_o not_o long_o after_o she_o consent_v a_o marriage_n with_o her_o son_n in_o law_n bassianus_n the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o son_n for_o bassianus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o martia_n a_o former_a wife_n of_o severus_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o julia_n who_o twit_v the_o british_a lady_n with_o their_o crime_n commit_v a_o great_a of_o her_o own_o nay_o such_o a_o one_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o the_o gentile_n after_o his_o murder_n and_o incest_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n macrinus_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o he_o govern_v but_o six_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o incestuous_a mother_n or_o grantilla_n his_o wise_a who_o he_o banish_v into_o sicily_n but_o by_o julia_n simiamira_n his_o cousin_n german_n and_o mistress_n he_o have_v heliogabalus_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n the_o british_a history_n the_o count_n palatine_n make_v bassianus_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n martia_n who_o by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n but_o sabellicus_n take_v she_o to_o have_v be_v a_o african_a by_o birth_n but_o allow_v she_o a_o britain_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o fulgentius_n her_o brother_n be_v not_o account_v a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n for_o she_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o fulgentius_n be_v exclude_v his_o sister_n martia_n can_v create_v no_o title_n either_o to_o severus_n her_o husband_n or_o our_o present_a bassianus_n her_o son_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o bassinus_n send_v into_o britain_n virius_n lupus_n to_o quell_v the_o pict_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o island_n under_o fulgentius_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o roman_a author_n say_v he_o be_v send_v by_o severus_n and_o the_o british_a history_n eutropius_n be_v silent_a of_o he_o as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n jeoffery_n of_o moumouth_n with_o the_o like_a absurdity_n make_v carausius_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 218_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o emperor_n 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bassianus_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n die_v in_o britain_n caragalla_n slay_v macrinus_n the_o contriver_n of_o his_o 218._o death_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n emperor_n in_o who_o day_n as_o likewise_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o this_o our_o island_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o empire_n decline_v apace_o or_o that_o good_a author_n grow_v scarce_o or_o be_v lose_v or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o former_a prince_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o heady_a affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o soon_o cast_v down_o again_o have_v no_o time_n to_o achieve_v great_a matter_n so_o far_o off_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n we_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a have_v a_o few_o fragment_n only_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o which_o give_v just_a light_n enough_o to_o show_v that_o britain_n still_o continue_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v its_o proproetor_n and_o precedent_n the_o 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the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o trebonianus_n with_o his_o son_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o fight_n against_o he_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o empire_n not_o quite_o two_o year_n but_o aemilian_a be_v in_o four_o month_n afterward_o depose_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o same_o soldier_n that_o advance_v he_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n valerianus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o praetorian_a 254._o soldier_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n and_o so_o infinite_o belove_v that_o he_o soon_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o aemilian_a he_o begin_v the_o eight_o persecution_n but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o for_o seven_o year_n more_o live_v in_o a_o miserable_a captivity_n be_v make_v the_o footstool_n of_o that_o tyrant_n suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o indignity_n that_o a_o insolent_a and_o barbarous_a conqueror_n can_v invent_v for_o he_o publius_n licinius_n galienus_n galienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerian_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v describe_v a_o proud_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o 261._o ill_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n because_o his_o vice_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n he_o be_v prodigal_a and_o luxurious_a waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n in_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a experiment_n all_o tend_v to_o lust_n gluttony_n and_o riot_n careless_a of_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o through_o a_o haughty_a ignorance_n unapprehensive_a of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v on_o all_o side_n strong_o invade_v the_o german_n infest_a italy_n the_o goth_n greece_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o sarmatian_n seize_v austrick_n and_o hungary_n the_o persian_n spoil_v syria_n the_o saxon_n break_v into_o gallia_n the_o franc_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v through_o the_o careless_a neglect_n of_o 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claudius_n think_v they_o have_v better_a right_a to_o create_v a_o emperor_n set_v up_o aurelius_n in_o somuch_o that_o quintilius_n find_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o contend_v end_v his_o life_n by_o open_v his_o own_o vein_n or_o as_o other_o say_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o army_n for_o his_o too_o great_a severity_n in_o discipline_n the_o british_a writer_n concern_v claudius_n claudius_z by_o our_o writer_n be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a king_n of_o this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gordian_a which_o be_v twenty_o four_o year_n our_o homespun_a history_n make_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la gordian_n be_v allow_v king_n as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o claudius_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ascend_v and_o even_a grandfather_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o grandchild_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o by_o what_o right_a claudius_n be_v account_v king_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o one_o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v that_o from_o his_o line_n descend_v constantius_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n helena_n a_o british_a woman_n and_o so_o send_v the_o title_n up_o to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o present_a claudius_n the_o genealogy_n run_v thus_o claudius_n have_v two_o brother_n quinctilius_n and_o crispus_n claudius_n and_o quinctilius_n die_v without_o issue_n crispus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v claudia_n who_o marry_v eutropius_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o constantius_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v his_o other_o title_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n pollio_n a_o roman_a writer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n have_v these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o draw_v his_o original_a from_o dalmatia_n although_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o dardanian_a 5._o by_o birth_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n in_o ilium_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o dardanus_n himself_o thus_o far_o pollio_n and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o british_a writer_n will_v slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o trojan_a prince_n in_o this_o island_n no_o certain_o hear_v therefore_o i_o pray_v basingstoke_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o secret_a power_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o whereby_o the_o trojan_a original_a of_o the_o britain_n despise_v by_o so_o many_o and_o slight_v by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v still_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o severus_n his_o marriage_n with_o martia_n and_o constantius_n take_v helena_n to_o wife_n which_o constantius_n descend_v of_o claudius_n who_o be_v of_o trojan_a race_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brute_n by_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o trojan_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o oracle_n take_v this_o story_n out_o of_o pollio_n which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o it_o i_o set_v down_o among_o the_o british_a history_n claudius_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o empire_n require_v of_o the_o god_n how_o long_o he_o 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v give_v tu_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la patrias_n gubernas_fw-la or_o as_o et_fw-la mundum_fw-la regis_fw-la arbyter_n deorum_fw-la in_o veteres_fw-la tuis_fw-la novelliis_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la etenim_fw-la ter_z minores_fw-la et_fw-la reges_fw-la facient_fw-la suos_fw-la minores_fw-la thou_o who_o thy_o trojan_n father_n kingdom_n now_o do_v rule_v and_o do_v the_o world_n and_o god_n command_v the_o next_o be_v imperfect_a but_o then_o follow_v thy_o offspring_n after_o thou_o shall_v bear_v the_o sway_n and_o king_n shall_v their_o inferior_n stand_v by_o his_o offspring_n be_v mean_v constantius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n but_o it_o seem_v claudius_n not_o yet_o satisfy_v inquire_v further_a of_o his_o own_o life_n the_o oracle_n answer_v tertia_fw-la dum_fw-la latio_fw-la regnantem_fw-la viderit_fw-la aestas_fw-la three_o summer_n thou_o in_o italy_n shall_v reign_v when_o find_v the_o god_n more_o favourable_a to_o his_o
britain_n take_v notice_n only_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o gildas_n as_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n quench_v but_o the_o christian_n appear_v with_o comfort_n and_o courage_n in_o public_a rebuilt_a the_o church_n so_o despicable_o lay_v low_a they_o gildan_n found_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n they_o build_v and_o complete_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n keep_v festival-day_n and_o with_o undefiled_a word_n and_o heart_n perform_v the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v till_o they_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o freedom_n to_o leave_v their_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n which_o have_v before_o so_o long_o bind_v they_o up_o to_o such_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n for_o self-preservation_n this_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o christian_n gain_v he_o a_o great_a name_n nay_o many_o name_n to_o advance_v his_o dignity_n as_o high_a as_o may_v be_v imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la a_o c_o beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la fellix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr orbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_n invictus_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la perpetuus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la virtute_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la et_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la law_n qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o valiant_a and_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a most_o great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o 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and_o egypt_n of_o which_o emperor_n i_o shall_v write_v in_o their_o order_n not_o as_o they_o hold_v together_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o as_o they_o successive_o rule_v this_o island_n and_o first_o of_o constantine_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a see_v that_o constantine_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o british_a history_n 6._o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n without_o fasten_v some_o remarkable_a story_n upon_o it_o we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o constantine_n have_v make_v a_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o gall_n under_o who_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n be_v substitute_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 4._o live_v in_o equal_a esteem_n with_o the_o gaul_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o foreign_a commander_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n octavius_n duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n who_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n call_v a_o british_a lord_n the_o first_o as_o say_v basin_n stoak_n who_o hold_v the_o employment_n of_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o island_n and_o have_v punish_v the_o revolter_n and_o secure_v his_o own_o power_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n and_o occupation_n in_o foreign_a war_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o himself_o constantine_n hear_v of_o his_o usurpation_n send_v trahernus_n his_o uncle_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o he_o have_v make_v senator_n of_o rome_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n traherne_a with_o three_o legion_n arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o land_n take_v a_o city_n name_v caerperis_fw-la at_o which_o place_n octavius_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n not_o far_o from_o 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the_o same_o cast_v out_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o for_o liberty_n ordain_v commonwealth_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v be_v call_v into_o italy_n when_o once_o the_o fear_n of_o alarick_n be_v over_o and_o constantine_n dead_a make_v return_v into_o the_o several_a province_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o victorinus_n of_o tholosa_n may_v be_v send_v praefect_n of_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o stilico_n send_v hither_o buchanan_n and_o cambden_n who_o i_o follow_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v here_o after_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o constantine_n the_o tyrant_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v before_o however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o during_o his_o residence_n here_o he_o be_v very_o active_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o buchanan_n write_v that_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o pict_n into_o a_o province_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o their_o call_n back_o furgutius_fw-la and_o the_o 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the_o northern_a incursion_n and_o want_v the_o
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peace_n but_o hengist_n intend_v treachery_n that_o what_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o force_n he_o will_v compel_v by_o policy_n secret_o advise_v his_o associate_n to_o put_v under_o their_o long_a coat_n crooked_a knife_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v they_o be_v to_o execute_v their_o but_o cherry_n upon_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o their_o attendant_n which_o as_o the_o story_n be_v relate_v be_v execute_v upon_o all_o save_o vortigern_n hedgestake_n eldol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v his_o escape_n who_o only_o be_v conclude_v shall_v be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o better_a to_o qualify_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o he_o the_o king_n to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a captivity_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o three_o province_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n seem_v to_o believe_v this_o massacre_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v act_v at_o a_o banquet_n unto_o which_o hengist_n have_v invite_v the_o
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gildas_n not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n or_o force_n that_o arthur_n can_v make_v against_o he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o arthur_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a man_n to_o runove_a germany_n that_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o affront_n of_o a_o little_a prince_n of_o somerset_n that_o have_v so_o much_o defile_v his_o bed_n now_o the_o great_a argument_n we_o have_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n as_o arthur_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o while_o he_o be_v at_o pembroke_n cambrensis_fw-la diligent_o harken_v to_o a_o welsh_a bard_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o song_n design_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o betwixt_o two_o pyramid_n command_v for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o shall_v dig_v thereabouts_o when_o they_o come_v some_o
seven_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o huge_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden-cross_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v downward_o in_o rude_a letter_n be_v write_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n in_o insula_fw-la avalonia_n and_o dig_v nine_o foot_n deep_o his_o body_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o his_o skull_n be_v perceive_v ten_o wound_n the_o last_o very_o great_a and_o plain_o see_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v guinever_n his_o queen_n seem_v perfect_a and_o whole_a till_o it_o be_v touch_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o stonehenge_n with_o more_o probability_n have_v find_v her_o tomb_n at_o ambresbury_n among_o other_o sepulcher_n say_v he_o find_v at_o the_o say_a monastery_n it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n one_o of_o they_o hew_v out_o 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same_o author_n to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n especial_o the_o letter_n r._n g._n etc._n etc._n viz._n regina_fw-la guinevera_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o date_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 600_o if_o right_o copy_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n beside_o leyland_n affirm_v that_o several_a writer_n make_v mention_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_v at_o ambresbury_n die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v unto_o which_o he_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o whatever_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v either_o her_o body_n to_o be_v afterward_o translate_v from_o ambresbury_n or_o at_o any_o time_n bury_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n arthur_n at_o glastonbury_n unto_o leyland_n reason_n for_o her_o interment_n at_o ambresbury_n mr._n cambden_n it_o seem_v incline_v also_o because_o whole_o silent_a of_o her_o sepulchre_n discover_v any_o where_o else_o though_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o circumstance_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n it_o be_v find_v at_o glastonbury_n for_o have_v mr._n cambden_n find_v any_o thing_n induce_v he_o to_o believe_v her_o body_n have_v be_v together_o with_o his_o there_o find_v he_o will_v never_o certain_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o posterity_n constantine_n the_o iu_o this_o constantine_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n over_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n and_o malgo_n but_o according_a to_o other_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o arthur_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o succeed_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n unanimous_o ratifi_a the_o choice_n as_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o person_n their_o admire_a champion_n have_v pitch_v upon_o for_o their_o governor_n but_o as_o many_o private_a person_n who_o be_v before_o 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the_o other_o in_o london_n to_o the_o very_a altar_n but_o the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o the_o place_n stop_v not_o his_o fury_n for_o he_o slay_v they_o there_o with_o their_o two_o governor_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o year_n or_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n gildas_n sharp_o inveigh_v against_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o adultery_n forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o for_o his_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n last_o for_o murder_v these_o two_o child_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o false_a mordred_n who_o have_v create_v his_o predecessor_n arthur_n so_o much_o trouble_v all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o kinsman_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o inter_v at_o stone-henge_n by_o his_o ancestor_n 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conanus_fw-la be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n will_v best_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o difference_n with_o his_o two_o competitor_n vortipor_n and_o malgo_n and_o their_o subject_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o also_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o have_v watchful_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o great_a advantage_n over_o he_o they_o can_v gildas_n in_o his_o invective_n term_n vortipor_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n now_o this_o good_a king_n can_v be_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la who_o be_v reprehend_v for_o his_o vicious_a life_n by_o he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o consequent_o vortipor_n be_v none_o of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o how_o he_o come_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o historian_n pretend_v can_v scarce_o be_v make_v out_o what_o great_a action_n these_o three_o king_n do_v during_o their_o reign_n or_o what_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o be_v not_o hitherto_o know_v there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o fame_n which_o may_v make_v we_o suspect_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o very_a few_o and_o those_o scarce_a worth_n the_o commit_n to_o posterity_n in_o gildas_n and_o other_o history_n we_o may_v find_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o bad_a one_o careticus_fw-la by_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n have_v fix_v themselves_o secure_a enough_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v able_a utter_o to_o dispossess_v they_o through_o the_o continual_a supply_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n of_o their_o new_a acquisition_n yet_o this_o prince_n something_o revive_v the_o decay_a spirit_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o
his_o own_o example_n behave_v himself_o brisk_o and_o prove_v fortunate_a against_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a captain_n but_o as_o some_o say_v send_v for_o from_o ireland_n who_o surround_v the_o britain_n dismay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o army_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o besieger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a at_o take_v town_n by_o assault_n think_v upon_o a_o invention_n that_o do_v their_o business_n as_o well_o for_o fasten_v fire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a sparrow_n they_o have_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v let_v loose_a they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o thatched-house_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n upon_o this_o the_o britain_n rather_o burn_v out_o than_o carry_v on_o by_o courage_n make_v a_o short_a 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themselves_o and_o now_o since_o the_o fight_n of_o careticus_fw-la they_o can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o find_v by_o experience_n into_o what_o precipice_n and_o disadvantage_n their_o stubborness_n and_o rash_a counsel_n have_v bring_v they_o with_o joint_a consent_n choose_v cadwan_n ruler_n of_o north-wales_n king_n over_o they_o this_o prince_n though_o his_o dominion_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o his_o ancestor_n former_o possess_v yet_o he_o give_v early_a proof_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v for_o present_o after_o his_o election_n he_o raise_v a_o large_a army_n resolve_v to_o enforce_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o saxon_n for_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o 1200_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edelferd_v king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v cause_v this_o massacre_n understand_v his_o design_n think_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o wherefore_o associate_a himself_n with_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n bring_v a_o good_a army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o meet_v his_o opposer_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o sight_n and_o every_o one_o expect_v when_o the_o storm_n that_o be_v over_o their_o head_n will_v break_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o blow_v over_o and_o fair_a wether_n immediate_o appear_v to_o both_o party_n for_o partly_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o sad_a consequence_n victory_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o either_o party_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o these_o two_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n become_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o love_a friend_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o two_o year_n cadwallo_n this_o prince_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conduct_n and_o valour_n always_o behave_v himself_o victorious_o too_o severe_o and_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a writer_n how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o against_o his_o old_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n whether_o by_o agreement_n or_o conquest_n be_v doubtful_a promise_v to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o fall_v so_o vigorous_o upon_o the_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v their_o whole_a army_n but_o leave_v king_n edwin_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n vengeance_n though_o late_o overtake_v these_o northumbrian_n for_o inhuman_o butcher_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n pursue_v afterward_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o extirpation_n of_o both_o their_o race_n and_o name_n beside_o he_o not_o only_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o most_o common_o rout_v their_o army_n but_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n two_o year_n after_o penda_n death_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o son_n ulfridus_n he_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v be_v enclose_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n this_o the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n bede_n very_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o be_v a_o saxon_a with_o what_o credit_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o have_v do_v it_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o british_a historian_n cadwallader_n succeed_v cadwalls_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v baptise_a by_o pope_n seigius_fw-la his_o die_a short_o afterward_o and_o his_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o cadwallader_n the_o saxon_a for_o which_o cause_n we_o omit_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o observation_n mr._n speed_v and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o make_v concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v set_v he_o down_o positive_o a_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o british_a government_n for_o the_o better_a read_v the_o english_a saxon_a word_n as_o likewise_o the_o more_o ancient_a runick_n or_o gothick_n alphabet_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n do_v often_o necessary_o occur_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v what_o monument_n mr._n cambden_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o character_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v their_o distinct_a alphabet_n in_o this_o place_n the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a._n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o r._n x._o y._n z._n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n i_o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n n._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o p._n x._o y._n z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imperfect_a sentence_n the_o english_a saxon_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o three_o place_v thus_o v_a the_o old_a gothick_n alphabet_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o x._o y._n z._n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gothick_n alphabet_n of_o vuphilas_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n th._n v._o w._n ch._n x._o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goth_n mark_v a_o imperfect_a sentence_n with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o two_o and_o a_o w_n among_o they_o be_v sometime_o pronounce_v as_o a_o v._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o gothick_n or_o runick_n character_n be_v the_o character_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o swedeland_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o monument_n in_o britain_n now_o england_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n although_o without_o any_o interpretation_n annex_v to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n who_o next_o to_o the_o roman_n possess_v this_o island_n and_o so_o well_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o language_n therein_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o whole_o root_v out_o though_o often_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o
he_o take_v up_o the_o lot_n which_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o shall_v be_v innocent_a that_o have_v swear_v but_o if_o he_o take_v up_o the_o other_o than_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o shall_v make_v his_o own_o lot_n that_o be_v a_o taene_o make_v of_o a_o twig_n and_o shall_v sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o mark_n so_o distinct_o that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o stand_v about_o may_v know_v it_o again_o to_o be_v he_o this_o do_v they_o shall_v wrap_v they_o all_o up_o in_o a_o clean_a cloth_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o on_o the_o altar_n or_o relic_n than_o the_o priest_n if_o any_o be_v present_a or_o if_o not_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o innocent_a child_n shall_v take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o from_o the_o altar_n and_o as_o they_o come_v demand_v at_o every_o one_o who_o lot_n it_o be_v shall_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o true_a party_n that_o know_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o who_o letter_n be_v last_o of_o all_o draw_v shall_v be_v force_v 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the_o same_o eighteen_o year_n indiction_n the_o four_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 161._o gregory_n to_o virgilius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o commend_v to_o he_o bishop_n augustine_n how_o great_a kindness_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o brethren_n come_v of_o 63._o their_o own_o accord_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o hence_o that_o to_o show_v our_o charity_n they_o be_v most_o common_o invite_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o our_o common_a brother_n bishop_n augustine_n shall_v come_v unto_o you_o let_v your_o charity_n as_o it_o ought_v receive_v he_o with_o all_o tenderness_n and_o affection_n and_o cherish_v he_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o consolation_n and_o teach_v other_o how_o fraternal_a charity_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o because_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o that_o be_v further_a off_o common_o be_v inform_v first_o of_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v correct_v if_o he_o shall_v make_v mention_n to_o 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author_n give_v no_o account_n content_v to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n but_o however_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o dignity_n he_o be_v certain_o report_v worthy_a of_o it_o be_v invincible_a in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n temper_v the_o awe_n of_o majesty_n with_o a_o natural_a sweetness_n and_o humanity_n with_o which_o princely_a quality_n he_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n some_o say_v but_o twelve_o during_o which_o time_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o bebanburg_n or_o bamburg_n which_o he_o first_o fence_v with_o pale_n and_o afterward_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n half_a by_o wife_n half_a by_o concubine_n his_o legitimate_a be_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v adda_n bealric_n thedric_n ethelric_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailric_n soge_n and_o sogother_n who_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemuburg_n in_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o of_o his_o war_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n ella_n about_o this_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 561._o 〈◊〉_d prince_n the_o twelve_o deira_n from_o woden_n but_o by_o another_o line_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o lda_fw-la erect_v another_o kingdom_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bound_n whereof_o reach_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v edwin_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v acca_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o race_n of_o lda_fw-la who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o childhood_n of_o edwin_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a territory_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ethelric_n ethelric_n the_o only_a son_n of_o lda_fw-la survive_v after_o his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n 591._o 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his_o reason_n measure_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o religion_n by_o worldly_a success_n for_o he_o be_v angry_a that_o his_o god_n have_v not_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n above_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v his_o consent_n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o destroy_v those_o idol_n who_o worship_n he_o himself_o have_v so_o much_o promote_v after_o this_o paulinus_n have_v free_a liberty_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n bear_v to_o he_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n quenburga_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o king_n with_o his_o family_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n which_o he_o have_v hasty_o erect_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o people_n for_o their_o number_n near_o the_o river_n of_o glevie_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n after_o 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and_o though_o by_o 1._o force_n and_o violence_n sufficient_o wicked_a yet_o the_o vengeance_n be_v by_o they_o deserve_v osric_z be_v surprise_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o in_o a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o besiege_a and_o there_o final_o with_o all_o his_o force_n destroy_v after_o which_o the_o conqueror_n enter_v northumberland_n bring_v all_o under_o his_o power_n use_v his_o victory_n not_o with_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n lay_v wide_a desolation_n wherever_o he_o come_v eanfrith_n the_o other_o king_n come_v to_o he_o to_o beg_v his_o peace_n be_v barbarous_o put_v to_o death_n this_o year_n say_v he_o be_v count_v to_o this_o day_n hateful_a and_o unfortunate_a both_o for_o the_o apostasy_n of_o these_o english_a king_n as_o the_o fury_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o british_a wherefore_o
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cambden_n the_o river_n aven_n carry_v a_o still_a stream_n and_o no_o soon_o run_v into_o this_o shore_n but_o it_o meet_v belgis_n with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n cerdicsford_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o word_n chardford_n so_o name_v of_o cerdic_n that_o warlike_a english_a saxon_n for_o here_o the_o say_a cerdic_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n so_o daunt_v the_o britain_n that_o not_o only_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o also_o deliver_v a_o easy_a war_n unto_o his_o posterity_n have_v before_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 508_o after_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o tract_n vanquish_v the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n natanleod_n call_v also_o nazaleod_n by_o other_o with_o many_o of_o his_o people_n of_o who_o name_n likewise_o a_o small_a region_n reach_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v term_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o english_a 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the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n and_o afterward_o reign_v king_n there_o be_v after_o his_o death_n bury_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n withgar_n this_o be_v a_o reach_n i_o suppose_v whoever_o be_v inventor_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n for_o in_o authentic_a story_n we_o find_v no_o such_o relation_n cerdic_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n kenric_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o who_o race_n afterward_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n cerdic_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v royal_a title_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenric_n kenric_n kenric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cerdic_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n twice_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n and_o foil_v they_o once_o at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n 533._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o four_o year_n after_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n accompany_v with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n in_o this_o field_n the_o britain_n say_v huntingdon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalion_n but_o the_o saxon_a charge_v in_o one_o main_a body_n the_o success_n say_v he_o be_v doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o night_n part_v they_o kenric_n reign_v twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o have_v three_o son_n ceaulin_n cuthwolf_n and_o cuth_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v notable_a in_o his_o issue_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o second_o be_v father_n the_o three_o grandfather_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n will_v appear_v ceaulin_n ceaulin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o kenric_n his_o father_n dead_a enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o young_a 560._o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o harass_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n he_o manage_v his_o war_n by_o his_o brother_n cuthwolf_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o take_v four_o town_n from_o they_o liganborough_n egelsborough_n or_o allsbury_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o outlive_v not_o long_o his_o good_a success_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cuthwolf_n dead_a ceaulin_n in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 581_o at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o deorrham_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o british_a king_n coinmagil_n condidan_n and_o farimnagil_n which_o good_a success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o as_o many_o city_n badencester_n gloucester_n and_o cireneester_fw-mi about_o five_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fedanly_a or_o fechanly_n possible_o about_o fekenham_n forest_n in_o worcestershire_n he_o again_o meet_v the_o britain_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o clear_a victory_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o huntingdon_n allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v they_o for_o with_o the_o death_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o saxon_n be_v whole_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o ceaulin_n rally_v his_o scatter_a force_n not_o only_o put_v stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n but_o as_o that_o author_n write_v recover_v a_o entire_a victory_n with_o the_o purchase_n over_o and_o above_o of_o many_o town_n and_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o sequel_n declare_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o same_o year_n or_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o that_o in_o wiltshire_n at_o
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o have_v their_o share_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o alban_n of_o verulam_n behead_v at_o holmhurst_n since_o call_v derswould_n where_o now_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v build_v of_o who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n write_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la virg._n next_o his_o instructor_n amphibolus_fw-la then_o julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n bede_n say_v of_o leicestershire_n and_o in_o litchfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o golgotha_n and_o so_o the_o name_n import_v as_o john_n ross_z of_o warwick_n bede_n report_v namely_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v mr._n speed_n do_v bear_v for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n a_o eschochean_a or_o eusebius_n field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o 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christian_n for_o this_o king_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o that_o way_n and_o if_o fame_n belie_v he_o not_o after_o his_o conversion_n none_o of_o the_o sincere_a christian_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n he_o sell_v to_o wini_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o winchester_n by_o kenwalch_n the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o this_o simony_n be_v unblamable_a in_o wulfer_n yet_o he_o afterward_o make_v amends_o in_o send_v jerumannus_fw-la a_o painful_a bishop_n to_o recover_v the_o east-saxons_a who_o have_v fell_a from_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o open_a idolatry_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o brother_n of_o wulfer_n obtain_v next_o the_o kingdom_n for_o kenred_n 676._o the_o son_n of_o wulfer_n be_v put_v by_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o record_v his_o first_o action_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o lindsey_n and_o other_o territory_n adjoin_v which_o his_o brother_n have_v lose_v to_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 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