Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56172 Historiarchos, or, The exact recorder being the most faithfull remembrancer of the most remarkable transactions of estate and of all the English lawes ... : as most elabourately they are collected ... out of the antiquities of the Saxon and Danish kings, unto the coronation of William the Conqueror, and continued unto the present government of Richard, now Lord Protector / by William Prynne, Esquire ...; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 3 Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication. 1659 (1659) Wing P3974; ESTC R14832 281,609 400

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

express_v convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la as_o mat._n westm._n or_o placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la as_o huntindon_n and_o other_o style_v it_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la tractarent_fw-la ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n or_o court_n at_o oxford_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o electiction_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v harold_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n before_o by_o cnute_n in_o his_o life_n time_n ●_o leofric_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n with_o all_o the_o danish_a prince_n and_o londoner_n who_o by_o converse_v with_o the_o dane_n among_o they_o be_v corrupt_v wi●h_v their_o vice_n and_o addict_v to_o their_o party_n elect_a harold_n son_n of_o cnute_n by_o his_o concubine_n algiva_n who_o ●ome_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o their_o king_n but_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n contradict_v they_o will_v rather_o have_v elect_v hardecnute_a son_n of_o cnute_n by_o queen_n emma_n or_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n e●helred_n and_o emma_n then_o in_o normandy_n after_o great_a strife_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o noble_n about_o the_o election_n because_o harold_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a but_o hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n and_o alfred_n and_o edward_n in_o normandy_n harold_n party_n prevail_v against_o earl_n godwin_n qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la minor_fw-la cessit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la whereupon_o harold_n be_v present_o crown_v king_n at_o oxford_n by_o elnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o at_o first_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o perform_v that_o service_n for_o it_o be_v life_n report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n and_o crown_n in_o his_o custody_n refuse_v with_o a_o oath_n to_o consecrate_v any_o other_o for_o king_n so_o long_o as_o queen_n emma_n her_o child_n be_v live_v for_o say_v she_o cnute_n commit_v they_o to_o my_o trust_n and_o assurance_n and_o to_o they_o will_v i_o give_v my_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n this_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n therefore_o i_o here_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o do_v i_o deny_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o require_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n all_o bishop_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o neither_o that_o they_o consecrate_v he_o king_n therewith_o as_o for_o yourself_o if_o you_o dare_v you_o may_v usurp_v that_o which_o i_o have_v commit_v to_o god_n on_o this_o table_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a thunderclap_n be_v allay_v with_o the_o shower_n of_o golden_a promise_n of_o his_o just_a good_a and_o religious_a government_n intend_v though_o present_a experience_n manifest_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la anno._n 1035._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o other_o write_v that_o they_o elect_v he_o king_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n harold_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o west-sex_n who_o oppose_v his_o election_n upon_o advice_n take_v resolve_v that_o qneen_n emma_n wife_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v keep_v west-sex_n and_o winchester_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n hard_a cnute_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n shall_v be_v their_o captain_n in_o military_a affair_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o record_v that_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v quia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la haeres_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n yet_o he_o reign_v not_o so_o powerful_o as_o cnute_n quia_fw-la justior_fw-la haeres_fw-la expectabatur_fw-la hard_a cnutus_n because_o a_o just_a heir_n hard_a cnute_n be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o disagreement_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o please_v both_o party_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v thereupon_o divide_v by_o lot_n harold_n enjoy_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o harde-cnutes_a friend_n retain_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o use_n no_o soon_o be_v harold_n crown_v king_n but_o to_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a in_o his_o throne_n he_o present_o post_v to_o winchester_n with_o his_o force_n where_o tyrannical_o and_o forcible_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n which_o cnute_n have_v leave_v to_o queen_n emma_n his_o mother-in-law_n 2._o he_o banish_v she_o out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n some_o write_v she_o be_v thus_o banish_v by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n and_o treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n who_o she_o have_v make_v general_n of_o her_o force_n for_o her_o preservation_n who_o prove_v unconstant_a and_o a_o traitor_n to_o she_o and_o her_o child_n where_o in_o this_o her_o distress_n she_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o alfred_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v over_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o his_o norman_a associate_n betray_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n of_o which_o i_o find_v these_o several_a different_a relation_n in_o our_o historian_n 410._o matthew_n westminster_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o record_n that_o alfred_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n come_v into_o england_n with_o 23._o choose_a ship_n full_a of_o soldier_n ut_fw-la paternum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la pacificè_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogeret_fw-la armatorum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la obtineret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o right_a due_a unto_o he_o either_o peaceable_o or_o if_o necessity_n compel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o arrive_v with_o his_o force_n at_o sandwich_n port_n come_v as_o far_o as_o canterbury_n when_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n know_v of_o his_o come_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o in_o his_o fidelity_n the_o very_a next_o night_n follow_v complete_v ●he_v part_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-soldier_n for_o after_o kiss_n of_o peace_n give_v and_o joyful_a banquet_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o midnight_n when_o as_o alfred_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v give_v their_o member_n to_o sleep_v they_o be_v all_o take_v unarm_v in_o their_o bed_n suspect_v no_o harm_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v behind_o their_o back_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o order_n one_o by_o another_o where_o sit_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o of_o they_o be_v always_o behead_v but_o the_o ten_o dismiss_v and_o his_o life_n reserve_v for_o a_o ●ime_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o gildeford_n a_o royal_a town_n but_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v traitor_n godwin_n that_o there_o be_v more_o yet_o remain_v alive_a of_o they_o than_o be_v profitable_a he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v tithe_v over_o again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o very_a few_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a but_o young_a alfred_n every_o way_n worthy_a of_o royal_a honour_n he_o send_v bind_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o king_n harold_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v find_v great_a favour_n with_o he_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o remain_v undecimate_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v young_a alfred_n he_o cause_v he_o ●o_o be_v send_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o pain_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o he_o slay_v all_o his_o soldier_n too_o pernicious_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n simeou_fw-mi dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la mr._n fox_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o innocent_a prince_n alfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n where_o they_o have_v long_o reside_v with_o their_o uncle_n richard_n into_o england_n accompany_v with_o many_o norman_a soldier_n transport_v in_o a_o few_o ship_n to_o confer_v with_o their_o mother_n emma_n ●hen_o reside_v at_o winchester_n which_o some_o potent_a man_n especial_o earl_n godwin_n ●s_a be_v report_v take_v very_o unworthy_o and_o grievous_o because_o licet_fw-la injustum_fw-la ●sset_fw-la although_o it_o be_v unjust_a they_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o harold_n than_o to_o alfred_n whereupou_fw-fr harold_n persuade_v king_n hardecnute_a and_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o suffer_v those_o norman_n to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o jeopardy_n but_o rather_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o example_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v authority_n to_o order_v the_o matter_n himself_o wherefore_o he_o meet_v
who_o general_n he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o usurp_a his_o throne_n and_o turn_v a_o tyrant_n as_o most_o usurper_n do_v be_v in_o the_o very_a ●irst_n year_n of_o his_o usurp_a reign_n expel_v the_o realm_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o offa_n and_o so_o dignum_fw-la sinem_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la tulit_fw-la be_v author_n necis_fw-la of_o his_o sovereign_n king_n ethelbald_n à_fw-la suis_fw-la tutoribus_fw-la fraudulentèr_fw-la interfectus_fw-la as_o our_o his●orians_n observe_v a_o good_a memento_n for_o other_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la tyrannus_n invasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la modicum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o paruà_fw-la laetiti●_n &_o jocunditate_fw-la tenens_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la perdidit_fw-la as_o wigorniensis_n write_v of_o he_o 5._o the_o 315._o english_a complain_v to_o king_n offa_n 775._o in_o the_o year_n 775._o of_o the_o great_a exaction_n in_o foreign_a part_n under_o charles_n the_o emperor_n they_o be_v then_o at_o variance_n so_o as_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v every_o where_o prohibit_v in_o both_o their_o realm_n thereupon_o king_n offa_n by_o gift_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v this_o grant_n and_o privilege_n from_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n that_o all_o pilgrim_n pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n to_o rome_n for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n sake_n alone_o 4●_n shall_v have_v free_a and_o peaceable_a passage_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o tribute_n that_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o company_n of_o pilgrim_n pass_v only_o for_o gain_v not_o devotion_n shall_v pay_v only_o a_o certain_a establish_a tribute_n in_o sit_v place_n that_o all_o english_a merchant_n and_o trader_n shall_v have_v lawful_a protection_n by_o his_o command_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o if_o in_o any_o place_n they_o be_v vex_v with_o unjust_a oppression_n that_o upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o or_o his_o judge_n they_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v unto_o they_o 781_o in_o the_o year_n 780._o aethelred_n or_o adelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 17._o be_v depose_v by_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n and_o quite_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o noble_n who_o the_o next_o year_n after_o assault_v and_o burn_v a_o certain_a consul_n or_o earl_n be_v their_o justice_n in_o his_o ●wn_a house_n plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la saevientem_fw-la for_o tyrannize_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o right_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o manifold_a insurrection_n of_o these_o northumberlander_n against_o their_o king_n nor_o their_o disloyal_a deposition_n expulsion_n murder_n of_o most_o of_o they_o upon_o pretend_a oppression_n and_o exorbitancy_n in_o government_n rather_o than_o ●eal_v 4._o nor_o on_o the_o strange_a general_a bloody_a frequent_a depredation_n war_n devastation_n plague_n judgement_n invasion_n by_o dane_n norman_n scot_n and_o other_o inflict_v just_o on_o they_o for_o the_o same_o by_o divine_a justice_n more_o than_o on_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n since_o i_o have_v touch_v some_o of_o they_o 64._o before_o and_o shall_v glance_v at_o more_o of_o they_o hereafter_o all_o which_o the_o studious_a may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o maslmesbury_n huntindon_n hoveden_n aethelwerdus_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n bromton_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la polychronicon_n holinsh_v speed_v and_o other_o only_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n in_o the_o word_n of_o sim●on_n dunelmensis_n and_o richardus_fw-la hagulstaldensis_fw-la 451_o crudelis_fw-la exinde_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la manus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la navibus_fw-la in_o angli●m_fw-la transvecta_fw-la omne_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versum_fw-la depopulans_fw-la northunhymbrorum_fw-la autem_fw-la provincias_fw-la atrocius_fw-la devastans_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o incendio_fw-la delevit_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la pene_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la signum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la discedens_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la monachi_fw-la qui_fw-la loci_fw-la reverentia_fw-la confidentes_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesià_fw-la extracti_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la sub_fw-la hostibus_fw-la submersi_fw-la alii_fw-la captivi_fw-la abducti_fw-la alii_fw-la detruncati_fw-la alii_fw-la aliis_fw-la tormentis_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la affecti_fw-la omnes_fw-la simul_fw-la interiêrunt_fw-la et_fw-la indè_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la slammà_fw-la et_fw-la ferro_fw-la in_fw-la exterminium_fw-la omne_fw-la duxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o sad_a successive_a devastation_n for_o sundry_a year_n by_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v so_o total_o depopulate_v and_o extirpate_v by_o famine_n sword_n and_o pestilence_n by_o the_o norman_n an._n 1069._o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o lay_v untilled_a for_o nine_o year_n space_n bestiarum_fw-la tan●um_fw-la &_o latronum_fw-la latibula_fw-la be_v only_o den_n of_o beast_n and_o thief_n and_o how_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v waste_v the_o populate_a with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o this_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o what_o barbarous_a cruelty_n they_o have_v exercise_v therein_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n by_o the_o prior_n of_o hagustald_v col_fw-fr 264._o in_o historia_n ricardi_n prioris_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la col_fw-fr 315_o 316._o and_o other_o chronicle_n since_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n divert_v the_o like_a judgement_n from_o that_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o like_a transgression_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 787._o 787._o as_o most_o account_n 17._o pope_n adrian_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n 5.6_o to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o augustine_n have_v preach_v who_o be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n thereupon_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o calchut_n chalchuthe_n or_o cealtide_n as_o henry_n huntindon_n style_v it_o in_o this_o council_n offa_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o west-saxons●_a ●_z with_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a a●d_n secular_a prince_n nobles_z elder_n bishop_n abbots●_n 6._o be_v present_a who_o all_o subscri●e●_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o ecclesiaestical_a and_o temporal_a law_n and_o canon_n therein_o make_v and_o publish_v be_v 20_o in_o number_n the_o principle_n whereof_o rela●ing_v to_o my_o theme_n i_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n king_n offa_n cause_v egfrid_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o reign_v with_o he_o and_o in_o it_o jambertus_fw-la or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n much_o against_o his_o will_n resign_v part_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o litchfield_n by_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o envy_v the_o ●ower_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n deprive_v he_o in_o this_o council_n notwithstanding_o all_o jamberts_n appeal_v to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o all_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o new_a archbishopric_a at_o litchfield_n to_o which_o he_o subject_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n be_v then_o six_o in_o number_n ●ill_v by_o another_o council_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o canterbury_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o offa._n 788._o 297._o about_o the_o year_n 788._o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o historian_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o ade_n and_o after_o that_o another_o council_n keep_v at_o wincenhale_n or_o pincanhale_n in_o northumberland_n now_o call_v finke_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v that_o these_o council_n be_v principal_o summon_v to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 787●_n come_v in●o_o britain_n with_o 3_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n and_o prey_n upon_o it_o slay_v king_n bricticus_fw-la his_o provost_n and_o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a at_o sundry_a time_n 9_o after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o aclea_n or_o aclith●_n at_o which_o time_n duke_n sigga_n by_o wicked_a treason_n slay_v his_o sovereign_a alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v not_o long_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o rebellious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o a_o condigu_n punishment_n for_o their_o treason_n rebellion_n and_o regicide_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o anno_fw-la 792._o 792._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v fincale_n where_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o many_o other_o be_v present_a what_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v appear_v not_o only_o our_o historian_n relate_v that_o osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v this_o year_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o one_o year_n and_o
first_o that_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o this_o exemption_n and_o ten_o grant_v be_v principal_o call_v to_o resist_v the_o invade_a plunder_v danes_n 2_o that_o this_o king_n and_o council_n in_o those_o time_n of_o invasion_n and_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o impose_v new_a unn●ual_a tax_n and_o contribution_n on_o the_o clergy_n for_o that_o end_n that_o they_o grant_v they_o more_o land_n and_o tithe_n than_o former_o and_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o former_a ordinary_a tax_n and_o contribution_n that_o they_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o frequent_o pour_v ●or●h_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o defence_n and_o security_n against_o these_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n 209._o mr._n selden_n recite_v another_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n of_o the_o same_o year_n different_a from_o it_o in_o month_n and_o place_n out_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abbington_n abbey_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v by_o parliamentary_a consent_n of_o that_o time_n &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la sa●ubre_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comi●ibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cunct●s_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o char●er_n be_v subscribe_v by_o this_o king_n and_o his_o two_o son_n with_o some_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ratify_v with_o their_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o annex_v curse_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la verò_fw-la minuere_fw-la velmutare_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la usual_a in_o such_o charter_n af●er_o life_n which_o this_o king_n go_v to_o rome_n carry_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n thither_o with_o he_o who_o he_o most_o love_a to_o be_v educate_v by_o pope_n leo_n where_o continue_v a_o year_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v into_o his_o country_n marry_v judith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n bring_v alfred_n and_o she_o with_o he_o into_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherburne_n eandulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o certain_a other_o noble_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o ethelbald_a the_o king_n elder_a son_n conclude_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o rome_n exclude_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o that_o contemn_v all_o the_o w●men_n of_o england_n he_o have_v marry_v th●_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fra●ce●_n a_o alien_a et_fw-fr contra_fw-la morem_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la regum_fw-la west-saxonum_n and_o against_o the_o use_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n call_v ju●ith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n w●om_o he_o late_o espouse_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o his_o side_n at_o the_o table_n as_o he_o ●easted_v for_o the_o westsaxon_n permit_v not_o the_o king_n wife_n to_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n nor_o yet_o ●o_o be_v cal●ed_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n 35._o which_o infamy_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d eadburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n o●fa_n queen_n of_o the_o s●me_a nat●on_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n king_n brithr●●ic_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o ●he_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o deprive_v they_o of_o l●fe_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realm●_n &_o who_o she_o c●uld_v not_o accuse_v she_o use_v to_o kill_v w●th_a poison_n therefore●_n for_o this_o mis-doing_a of_o the_o q●●en_n they_o all_o conjure_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a in_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o king_n aethelulfe_n return_v peaceable_o from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n with_o his_o complice_n attempt_v to_o bring_v their_o conceive_a wickedness_n to_o effect_v in_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o crown_n but_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o lest_o peradventure_o a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o father_n and_o t●e_v son_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cease_v though_o the_o king_n clemency_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n former_o undivided_a with_o his_o son_n 10._o so_o that_o the_o east_n pa●t_v of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbald_n and_o the_o west-part_n remain_v to_o the_o father_n and_o when_o tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiliras_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o whole_a na●ion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v hau●_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n thrust_v his_o son_n ethelbald_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o complice_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la facinus_fw-la perpe●rare_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la ●rop●io_fw-la re●ellerent_fw-la which_o wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 855._o ●●le●_n facinus_fw-la et_fw-la inauditum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ante_fw-la infortunium_fw-la if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o he_o out_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n satisfy_v his_o son_n desire_v so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v the_o king_n forecit_v aethelulfe_n before_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o father_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o prelatess_n noble_n and_o people_n much_o against_o his_o will_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la regio_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuisset_fw-la because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o ought_v to_o reign_v haeredibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la po●●modum_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o express_v it_o at_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 857._o 857._o he_o do_v by_o his_o will_n lest_o his_o son_n shall_v fall_v out_o between_o themselves_o after_o his_o decease_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o sussex_n and_o ess●x_n to_o ethelbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n aethelbald_a then_o he_o devise_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n kindred_n noble_n and_o a_o constant_a annuity_n for_o ever_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothes_n to_o one_o poor_a man_n or_o pilgrim_n out_o of_o every_o 10_o hide_n of_o his_o land_n &_o 300_o mark_n of_o money_n to_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o rome_n to_o be_v spend_v there_o in_o oil_n for_o lamp_n &_o alm_n which_o sum_n i_o never_o find_v pay_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o he_o prescribe_v by_o his_o will_n and_o charter_n too_o because_o not_o confirm_v by_o his_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o his_o forcited_a charter_n and_o 30._o peter-pence_n likewise_o grant_v by_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o some_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o see_v there_o outlaw_v man_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n of_o iron_n purchase_v of_o the_o pope_n tha●_n englishman_n after_o that_o time_n shall_v never_o out_o of_o their_o country_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867._o history_n osbrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o bromton_n record_v reside_v at_o york_n 867._o as_o he_o return_v from_o hunt_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n call_v bruern_v bocard_n to_o eat_v who_o be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o defend_v it_o &_o the_o port_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v his_o lady_n be_v extraordinary_o beautiful_a entertain_v he_o very_o honourable_o at_o dinner_n the_o k._n enamour_v with_o her_o beauty_n after_o dinner_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v she_o into_o her_o chamber_n say_v he_o will_v speak_v with_o she_o in_o private_a and_o there_o violent_o ravish_v she_o against_o her_o will_n which_o do_v he_o present_o return_v to_o york_n but_o the_o lady_n abode_n at_o her_o house_n weeping_z and_o lament_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a colour_n and_o beauty_n her_o husband_n return_v and_o find_v she_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o wherewith_o she_o full_o acquaint_v he_o he_o thereupon_o cheer_v she_o up_o with_o comfortable_a word_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o love_v
through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n diligent_o to_o search_v and_o inquire_v how_o his_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o his_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o officer_n lest_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v suffer_v prejudice_n or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a and_o whether_o his_o judge_n or_o justice_n judge_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o injure_v any_o through_o bribery_n malice_n or_o partiality_n violati_fw-la juris_fw-la severus_fw-la ul●or_fw-la be_v a_o severe_a revenger_n of_o his_o violate_a law_n spare_v nei●●er_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o judge_v he_o just_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n in_o hoc_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o il●o_fw-la fortit●dinis_fw-la in_fw-la utr●que_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la consulens_fw-la as_o wiliam_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n report_n of_o he_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la latrones_fw-la nulli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la guerram_fw-la vel_fw-la turbationem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la movere_fw-la a●debat_fw-la merito_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la infirma_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la superioris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it recto_fw-la &_o aequabili_fw-la judicio_fw-la edgaro_n comparandum_fw-la he_o be_v flos_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la an●ecessor●m_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la memorabil_n anglis_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n romanis_n cyrus_n persis_n alex._n macedoniis_fw-la arsaces_n parthis_n carolus_n magnus_n francis●_n ●_z as_o malmesbury_n abbot_n ethelred_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o 11._o other_o record_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o his_o praise_n 200._o mr._n fox_n close_v up_o his_o encomium_n of_o he_o with_o this_o speech_n as_o i_o see_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o worthy_a prince_n to_o be_v commend_v so_o this_o one_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o can_v but_o lament_v to_o see_v he_o like_o a_o phoenix_n to_o fly_v alone_o that_o of_o all_o his_o posterity_n so_o few_o there_o be_v that_o se●k_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 406._o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n ●e_v thereupon_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v it_o wherewith_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n sharp_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n thereof_o but_o his_o soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o plunder_v the_o country_n lade_n themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bounty_n command_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o have_v get_v and_o more_o especial_o st._n ellutus_n bell_n that_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v singular_a love_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o length_n af●er_v he_o have_v reign_v thus_o 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o honour_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sanctis_fw-la legibus_fw-la strenue_n gubernantem_fw-la as_o 1._o endmerus_fw-la rela●es_v of_o he_o he_o die_v happ●●y_a o●_n tuesday_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 975._o nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la malè_fw-la mori_fw-la qui_fw-la benè_fw-la vixerat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la deo_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la bona_fw-la perennia_fw-la brevi_fw-la tempore_fw-la statuerat_fw-la as_o 356._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n observe_v who_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a epitaph_n on_o he_o remember_v also_o by_o 202._o other_o auctor_fw-la opum_fw-la vindex_fw-la scelerum_fw-la largitor_fw-la honorum_fw-la sceptifer_fw-la edgarus_n re●na_fw-la supe●na_fw-la petit_fw-la hic_fw-la alter_fw-la solom●●_n legum_fw-la pater_fw-la or●ita_fw-la pacis_fw-la quod_fw-la caruit_fw-la bellis_fw-la claruit_fw-la inde_fw-la magis_fw-la temp●a_fw-it 〈…〉_z dedit_fw-la agro_n nequitiae_fw-la lapsum_fw-la justiciaeque_fw-la locum_fw-la novit_n enim_fw-la regno_fw-la ve●um_fw-la p●rquirere_fw-la ●a●●o_fw-la immensum_fw-la modico_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la brevi_fw-la immediate_o after_o his_o death_n res_fw-la et_fw-la spes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la retro_fw-la s●blapsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la totin_n regni_fw-la status_fw-la e●t_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la ●empus_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la i●●ius_fw-la ●empore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la caepit_fw-la tribulatio_fw-la un●ique_fw-la advenire_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n wigorniensis_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o bromton_n observe_v such_o a_o incomparable_a lo●s_n be_v the_o death_n of_o so_o just_a pious_a and_o prudent_a a_o king_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n qui_fw-la ju●entutis_fw-la vitia_fw-la po●●ea_fw-la m●gnis_fw-la virtutib●s_fw-la delevit_fw-la when_o most_o other_o do_v quite_o contrary_a 16._o king_n edgar_z at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n leave_v 975._o behind_o he_o two_o son_n by_o two_o venture_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o queen_n ethelfleda_n his_o first_o wife_n then_o but_o 12._o year_n old_a and_o ethelred_n his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o second_o queen_n elfreda_n than_o not_o much_o above_o 7._o year_n of_o age_n 〈◊〉_d arise_v ●●re●t_a contention_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o choose_v of_o a_o new_a king_n ●or_a queen_n 〈◊〉_d wi●h_v a●fe●us_a duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n side_v with_o the_o marry_a secular_a priest_n against_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n combine_v to_o advance_v ●oung_a ethelred●_n elect_v he_o unanimous_o for_o their_o king_n disavow_v edwar●_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o beget_v of_o a_o harl●●_n before_o marriage_n as_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8._o osburn_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n nicholas_n trivet_n johannis_n parisi●nsis_n vincentius_n antoninus_n matthew_n p●rker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n dunstan_n mr._n fox_n and_o other_o repute_v he_o though_o ingulphus_n huntindon_n hoveden_n mat_n westminste●_n florentius_n wigornensis_n bromton_n abbot_n ethelred_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la and_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o modern_a historian_n repute_v he_o edgar_n lawful_a son_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n elect_v he_o to_o succeed_v unto_o his_o father_n the_o two_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n hold_v their_o new-gotten_a state_n dangerous_a and_o their_o foot_n unsure_a if_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n their_o opposite_n shall_v rule_v all_o under_o he_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o will_v if_o ethlred_n be_v elect_v by_o them●_n thereupon_o abet_v the_o title_n of_o edward_n as_o altogether_o wrought_v to_o their_o mould_n and_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n footstep_n lawful_o beget_v in_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n of_o queen_n ethelfleda_n right_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o he_o design_v to_o succeed_v he_o their_o claim_n thus_o band_v among_o the_o noble_n duustan_n and_o oswald_n foresee_v the_o danger_n 8._o prudent_o assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n and_o settle_v the_o title_n where_o archbishop_n dunst●n_o as_o ●ome_v write_v come_v in_o with_o his_o cross_n and_o banner_n dum_fw-la consecr●tionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la ●empore_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la patriae_fw-la optimates_fw-la resistere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la no●●taying_v ●or_a further_o debate_v the_o jure_fw-la present_v prince_n edward_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v declare_v he_o at_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v clergyman_n elected●_n anoint_a and_o consecrated_a edward_n for_o their_o king_n quibusdam_fw-la optimatum_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la some_o of_o the_o nobles_n of_o ●he_n contrary_a party_n murmur_v at_o it_o especial_o queen_n elfrida_n who_o think_v to_o advance_v her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o so_o she_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o name_n as_o dunstan_n and_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o counsel_n and_o admonition_n he_o diligent_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o judgement_n act_v by_o he_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la and_o band_v of_o these_o two_o party_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o edward_n coronation_n 205._o there_o arise_v great_a controversy_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n and_o marry_v secular_a priest_n and_o the_o noble_n side_v with_o both_o party_n the_o marie●_n priest_n present_o upon_o edgar_n death_n complain_v to_o queen_n elfrida_n elfere_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o miserable_a dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o shame_n to_o they_o ut_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la veteres_fw-la colonos_fw-la migrare_fw-la compelleret_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la deo_fw-la gratum_fw-la ●utari_fw-la qui_fw-la veterum_fw-la habitationem_fw-la concessi●set_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la probo_fw-la homini_fw-la
what_o be_v do_v therein_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o a_o old_a saxon_a note_n call_v it_o a_o great_a council_n affirm_v it_o be_v hold_v after_o easter_n and_o that_o sideman_n bishop_n of_o devonshire_n die_v in_o it_o that_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o archbishop_n therein_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o abendune_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n superadde_n dunstanus_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la labenti_fw-la conditioni_fw-la succurrete_fw-it voluit_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la itaque_fw-la hoc_fw-la dissoluto_fw-la concilio_n aliud_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la villa_n wilteria_n quae_fw-la calne_n vulgo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la coegit_fw-la this_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o 243._o calne_n some_o stile_n it_o cleve_n be_v purposely_o call_v the_o same_o year_n 977._o to_o end_v the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n which_o the_o feign_a oracle_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n and_o the_o council_n of_o kerding_n can_v not_o determine_v 6._o all_o the_o senator_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n sit_v together_o at_o this_o council_n in_o a_o upper_a room_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n or_o sickness_n the_o business_n be_v debate_v with_o great_a conflict_n and_o controversy_n and_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o the_o monkish_a church_n archbishop_n dunstan_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o dart_n of_o many_o revile_n remain_v unshaken_a the_o disputant_n of_o both_o party_n and_o order_n defend_v their_o side_n with_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o whole_a floor_n with_o the_o rafter_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o dispute_v sudden_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o it_o except_o dunstan_n who_o escape_v without_o any_o harm_n stand_v firm_a on_o a_o beam_n that_o remain_v of_o which_o he_o take_v holdfast_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v outright_o or_o very_o much_o hurt_v and_o bruise_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o as_o they_o languish_v ever_o after_o hardly_o escape_v present_a death_n this_o miracle_n as_o our_o monkish_a author_n style_v it_o give_v peace_n to_o archbishop_n dunstan_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o english_a clerk_n and_o other_o who_o thereupon_o from_o thenceforth_o submit_v to_o his_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n if_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o mat._n westminster_n may_v be_v credit_v whereas_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n john_n bromton_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o long_o after_o another_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o assembly_n hold_v at_o ambresbery_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n without_o record_v the_o proceed_n or_o event_n thereof_o some_o conjecture_n that_o this_o fall_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n to_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o languish_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o crucifix_n speech_n forecited_a other_o conceive_v it_o be_v wrought_v by_o duustans_n sorcery_n or_o policy_n other_o that_o it_o be_v casual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n huntindon_n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 357._o bromton_n col_fw-fr 876._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o they_o p._n 496._o record_n that_o this_o fall_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o calne_n be_v not_o a_o divine_a judgement_n on_o they_o for_o their_o opposition_n against_o and_o injury_n to_o the_o monk_n as_o some_o interpret_v it_o but_o signum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la proditione_n et_fw-la interfectione_fw-la regis_fw-la svi_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la casuri_fw-la essent_fw-la et_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la digna_fw-la contritione_n conterendi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o invade_a conquer_a danes_n and_o norman_n and_o whether_o the_o late_a violent_a fall_n and_o rupture_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o noble_n portend_v not_o the_o like_a fate_n to_o england_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o like_a treachery_n apostasy_n regicide_n or_o far_o worse_a let_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o other_o determine_v at_o their_o leisure_n 978._o king_n edward_n edward_n imitate_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n religion_n and_o piety_n be_v so_o circumvent_v by_o the_o flatter_a speech_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n elfrida_n that_o although_o she_o oppose_v his_o title_n election_n coronation_n all_o she_o can_v to_o advance_v she_o own_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n to_o himself_o he_o soon_o after_o permit_v she_o and_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n his_o competitor_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o please_v whereupon_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v she_o begin_v to_o plot_v how_o to_o dethrone_v this_o man_n of_o god_n king_n edward_n and_o advance_v she_o own_o son_n ethelred_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o when_o she_o have_v a_o long_a time_n meditate_a upon_o she_o open_v the_o secret_n of_o her_o heart_n to_o some_o of_o her_o chief_a counselor_n advise_v with_o they_o concern_v it_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v yea_o conjure_a they_o to_o assent_v to_o she_o therein_o and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o cui_fw-la protenus_fw-la in_o necem_fw-la illius_fw-la omnes_fw-la conseuserunt_fw-la who_o all_o forthwith_o consent_v to_o his_o murder_n and_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v most_o speedy_o accomplish_v it_o by_o some_o fraudulent_a device_n which_o they_o soon_o after_o execute_v in_o this_o manner_n king_n edward_n hunt_v for_o his_o disport_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o warham_n hear_v that_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v be_v near_o that_o place_n reside_v then_o with_o his_o morher_n at_o corph-castle_n some_o stile_n it_o cornesgate_n ride_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o with_o very_a few_o attendant_n who_o either_o casual_o or_o of_o set_a purpose_n linger_a behind_o he_o sport_v in_o the_o way_n he_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n queen_n elfrida_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v inform_v thereof_o go_v present_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o her_o bloody_a assassinate_n s_o and_o welcome_v he_o with_o flatter_a speech_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n importune_v he_o to_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n which_o offer_v he_o with_o thanks_o refuse_v say_v he_o desire_v only_o to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n but_o will_v not_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n whereupon_o she_o command_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v speedy_o bring_v he_o to_o drink_v appoint_v one_o of_o her_o bold_a soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v who_o kiss_v the_o king_n like_o another_o judas_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o love_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n stab_v he_o present_o into_o the_o bowel_n with_o a_o knife_n king_n edward_n feel_v himself_o wound_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o faithful_a follower_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n dead_a and_o one_o o●_n his_o foot_n hang_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o field_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v there_o dead_a near_o cerf_n gate_n wh●ch_o his_o wicked_a stepmother_n hear_v of_o command_v she_o most_o wicked_a servant_n to_o drag_v he_o by_o the_o heel_n like_o a_o beast_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o a_o little_a cottage_n hard_o by_o that_o the_o fact_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v after_o which_o she_o command_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v privy_o take_v from_o thence_o lest_o this_o her_o most_o execrable_a work_n of_o darkuess_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a bushy_a morish_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v find_v by_o any_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v obscure_o bury_v at_o wearham_n without_o any_o royal_a state_n ac_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la corpor●_n paritèr_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la sepellissent_fw-la invidentes_fw-la ei_fw-la sespidem_fw-la cui_fw-la vivo_fw-la inviderunt_fw-la decus_fw-la regium_fw-la so_o malmsbury_n or_o as_o ma●thew_n westminster_n delcant_v on_o it●_n invidebant_fw-la enim_fw-la mortuo_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la concedere_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la cni_fw-la videnti_fw-la decus_fw-la regium_fw-la auferebant_fw-la and_o not_o content_v herewith_o they_o make_v a_o edict_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o cruel_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v lament_v or_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n think_v thereby_o utter_o to_o delete_v his_o memory_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n from_o heaven_n shine_v on_o the_o place_n and_o sundry_a miracle_n there_o wrought_v
earl_n much_o benefit_v the_o king_n and_o people_n while_o he_o live_v other_o algarus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o 1058._o be_v banish_v the_o second_o time_n by_o king_n edward_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o help_v of_o the_o norw●y_n fleet_n which_o beyond_o expectation_n come_v to_o assist_v he_o he_o sudden_o recover_v his_o earldom_n again_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v himself_o unjust_o deprive_v against_o law_n gri●fin_n king_n of_o wales_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o former_a league_n and_o agreement_n invade_v 2._o infest_a england_n slay_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n burn_v the_o city_n ●arrowed_v the_o country_n and_o twice_z assisted_z earl_n algarus_fw-la against_o king_n edward_n 1063._o thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1063._o speed_n duke_n harold_n by_o king_n edward_n command_n march_v hostile_o into_o wales_n with_o his_o force_n to_o infest_v griffin_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n take_v ship_n and_o hardly_o escape_v his_o hand_n hereupon_o harold_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o likewise_o provide_v ship_n and_o furniture_n after_o this_o his_o brother_n tosti_n and_o he_o join_v their_o force_n together_o by_o the_o king_n command_n begin_v to_o depopulate_v wales_n and_o invade_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n compel_v by_o necessity_n give_v they_o hostage_n and_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v thenceforth_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o banish_v their_o king_n griffin_n who_o they_o expel_v according_o that_o year_n and_o an._n 1064._o they_o cut_v off_o their_o king_n griffin_n head_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o harold_n who_o present_o transmit_v it_o to_o k._n edward_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v griffi●s_a brother_n blethagent_n and_o redwallo_n king_n over_o the_o welshman_n to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o land_n who_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o harold_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la illorum_fw-la mari_fw-fr terraque_fw-la se_fw-la fore_fw-la paratos_fw-la ac_fw-la 8_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la regibus_fw-la anterioribus_fw-la fu●rant_fw-la pensa_fw-la obedien●er_fw-la se_fw-la pensuros_fw-la responderunt_fw-la as_o wigorniensis_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o other_o record_v their_o oath_n 1065._o the_o next_o year_n grafton_n tosti_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n move_v with_o envy_n against_o his_o brother_n harold_n in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n at_o winsore_n take_v harold_n by_o the_o hair_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v wine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o violent_o strike_v the_o cup_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n use_v he_o most_o dishonourable_o all_o the_o king_n household_n admire_v at_o it_o upon_o which_o harold_n provoke_v to_o revenge_v take_v tosti_n between_o his_o arm_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a throw_v and_o dash_v he_o violent_o against_o the_o pavement_n at_o which_o sight_n the_o soldier_n round_o about_o run_v in_o on_o all_o ●ides_n and_o part_v the_o begin_v fray_n perforce_o between_o these_o brother_n and_o stout_a warrior_n sever_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o predict_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v now_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o their_o deadly_a feud_n be_v not_o long_o to_o be_v defer_v for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n earl_n godwin_n be_v so_o ungracious_a covetous_a oppressive_a and_o so_o extreme_o unjust_a that_o if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o fair_a manner_n or_o mansion_n 4._o place_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n withal_o his_o posterity_n and_o kindred_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v possession_n thereof_o for_o themselves_o who_o notwithstanding_o which_o their_o soft_a and_o honey_a speech_n although_o they_o be_v but_o sword_n do_v so_o circumvent_v the_o over-credulous_a simplicity_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o after_o many_o enormous_a wickedness_n commit_v by_o they_o he_o make_v they_o r●gni_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la regni_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o dispositores_fw-la both_o justice_n ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o likewise_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o his_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o many_o act_n of_o injustice_n commit_v by_o the_o sway_n of_o power_n and_o passion_n by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n proportionate_a greatness_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n do_v much_o blacken_v that_o bright_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o good_a man_n not_o by_o act_v but_o endure_v ill_a hold_v to_o be_v a_o bad_a king_n tosti_n after_o this_o contest_v and_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n harold_n depart_v in_o a_o rage_n from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n where_o his_o brother_n harold_n have_v provide_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o king_n slay_v and_o cut_v all_o his_o servant_n in_o piece_n and_o put_v either_o a_o leg_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thus_o mangle_v into_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n mead_n bear_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o liquor_n he_o there_o find_v wherein_o they_o lie_v steep_v stop_v up_o the_o vessel_n again_o which_o do_v he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o farm_n at_o hereford_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o flesh_n well_o powder_v and_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v he_o sweetmeat_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o his_o barbarous_a villainy_n and_o scoff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v for_o this_o detestable_a wickedness_n which_o he_o abhor_v soon_o after_o tosti_n depart_v into_o northumberland_n about_o the_o 5._o of_o october_n divers_a gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o that_o country_n assemble_v together_o come_v with_o about_o 200●_n arm_v man_n to_o york_n where_o tosti_n then_o reside_v both_o to_o revenge_v the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o some_o noble_a northumberlander_n servant_n to_o go●patri●_n who_o queen_n egitha_n in_o the_o cau●e_n of_o her_o brother_n tosti_n have_v command_v treacherous_o to_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o precedent_n christmas_n and_o of_o gamel_n the_o son_n of_o or●e_n and_o ulfe_n son_n of_o delfin_n who_o tosti_n the_o year_n before_o have_v command_v to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v in_o his_o chamber_n at_o york_n under_o pretext_n of_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o 2._o necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la immanitate_fw-la tributi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la northimbria_n injust_a acceperat_fw-la as_o also_o for_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o receive_v out_o of_o all_o northumberland_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v these_o chase_v the_o earl_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o country_n pro_fw-la contuitu_fw-la ducatus_fw-la occidendum_fw-la non_fw-la rati_fw-la slay_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o courtier_n as_o well_o english_a as_o dane_n be_v above_o 200._o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n then_o break_v up_o his_o treasury_n they_o take_v away_o all_o his_o treasure_n horse_n arm_n householdstuff_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o the_o rumour_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o country_n in_o a_o uproar_n almost_o all_o the_o northumberlander_n meet_v together_o and_o elect_v constitute_v morchar_n earl_n algarus_fw-la son_n for_o their_o earl_n in_o the_o place_n of_o tosti_n who_o march_v with_o they_o into_o lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n waste_v and_o pillage_v those_o county_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o away_o captive_a leave_v those_o county_n much_o impoverish_v many_o year_n after_o hereupon_o harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n and_o to_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o and_o tosti_n upon_o this_o the_o northumberlander_n meet_v harold_n first_o at_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o at_o oxford_n and_o although_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o he_o yet_o be_v desirous_a of_o quietness_n and_o peace_n they_o excuse_v the_o fact_n unto_o he_o say_v se_fw-la homines_fw-la liberè_fw-la natos_fw-la liberè_fw-la educatos_fw-la nullius_fw-la ducis_fw-la ferociam_fw-la pati_fw-la p●sse_fw-la a_fw-la majoribus_fw-la didicisse_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatem_fw-la aut_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v man_n free_o bear_v free_o educate_v can_v not_o suffer_v the_o cruelty_n of_o any_o duke_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o ancestor_n either_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n or_o death_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o his_o subject_n he_o must_v set_v another_o earl_n over_o they_o even_o morchar_n who_o have_v have_v experience_n how_o sweet_o they_o kn●w_v to_o obey_v if_o they_o be_v sweet_o handle_v but_o all_o of_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v any_o reconciliation_n at_o all_o with_o tosti_n 2_o
bottom_n they_o be_v empty_v by_o the_o dane_n from_o their_o own_o vessel_n and_o their_o bottle_n break_v that_o have_v vent_v their_o red_a and_o bloody_a wine_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o the_o cup_n of_o wrath_n who_o dregs_n he_o have_v former_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n wring_v out_o upon_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o saxon_n that_o have_v enlarge_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o build_v their_o nest_n high_a upon_o the_o cedar_n of_o other_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v habbak_v 2._o commit_v a_o evil_a cou●tousness_n to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o they_o have_v measure_v to_o other_o when_o as_o the_o dane_n often_o attempt_v the_o land_n invasion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o advance_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o helmet_n which_o they_o wear_v only_o for_o three_o succession_n chap._n iu._n comprise_v a_o summary_n collection_n of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n synod_n historical_a passage_n proceed_n law_n relate_v to_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o remarkable_n under_o our_o danish_a king_n cnute_n harold_n and_o hardecnute_a from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017._o till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1042._o with_o some_o brief_a observation_n on_o the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n king_n cnute_n the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1017._o taking_n possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v solemn_o 906._o crown_v king_n at_o london_n 1017._o by_o live_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n non_fw-fr successione_n haereditaria_fw-la sed_fw-la armorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la as_o 1782._o william_n thorne_n observe_v injust_a quidem_fw-la regnum_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la civilitate_fw-la et_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la u●tam_fw-la componens_fw-la write_v 73._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n whereupon_o the_o better_a to_o fortify_v his_o military_a title_n with_o a_o seem_a public_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o their_o open_a disclaimer_n and_o renunciation_n of_o any_o right_a or_o title_n either_o in_o king_n edmond_n son_n or_o brethren_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o perpetuity_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o most_o crafty_o demand_v of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a who_o be_v the_o witness_n between_o he_o and_o edmond_n ironside_n when_o they_o make_v their_o agreement_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o conference_n there_o then_o be_v between_o he_o and_o edmond_n concern_v his_o brethren_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o edmond_n brethren_n or_o child_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o his_o death_n by_o any_o special_a reservation_n or_o agreement_n between_o they_o in_o case_n edmond_n shall_v die_v in_o his_o life-time_n who_o he_o have_v design_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v guardian_n to_o his_o son_n during_o their_o infancy_n and_o what_o he_o have_v command_v concern_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o edward_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v both_o false_o and_o flatter_o say_v that_o they_o do_v most_o certain_o know_v king_n edmond_n neither_o live_v nor_o die_v have_v commend_v or_o give_v no_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o do_v likewise_o know_v that_o it_o be_v king_n edmond_n will_v that_o cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n 8._o and_o of_o the_o realm_n until_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v call_v god_n himself_o to_o witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o o_o the_o strange_a temporize_a falsity_n treachery_n perjury_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n but_o though_o they_o thus_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v yet_o they_o give_v a_o false_a testimony_n and_o fraudulent_o lie_v prefer_v a_o lie_n before_o the_o truth_n be_v forgetful_a of_o justice_n unmindful_a of_o nature_n unjust_a witness_n rise_v up_o against_o innocency_n and_o betrayer_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o country_n when_o as_o they_o all_o well_o know_v that_o edmond_n have_v design_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v guardian_n of_o his_o child_n think_v by_o this_o their_o false_a testimony_n to_o please_v king_n cnute_n to_o make_v he_o more_o mild_a and_o gracious_a to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v great_a reward_n from_o he_o for_o the_o same_o after_o their_o answer_n to_o those_o interrogatory_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o further_o with_o cnute_n though_o they_o be_v swear_v before_o to_o edmond_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v native_a englishman_n 1._o yet_o they_o there_o all_o take_v a_o solemn_a ●ath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o cnute_n swear_v to_o him●_n that_o they_o will_v and_o do_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n &_o humble_o obey_v he_o et_fw-la exercitui_fw-la uectigalia_n dare_v and_o will_v give_v trib●tes_n to_o his_o army_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o pledge_n ●rom_fw-mi cnute_n naked_a hand_n with_o oath_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o cnute_n reciprocal_a oath_n from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n they_o ratify_v a_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o league_n of_o peace_n with_o reciprocal_a oath_n between_o both_o nation_n reconcile_a and_o abandon_v all_o public_a enmity_n between_o they_o they_o likewise_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v cast_v off_o banish_z and_o whole_o reject_v king_n edmond_n brother_n son_n nota._n and_o family_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o there_o present_o fratres_n et_fw-la filios_fw-la edmondi_n regis_fw-la omnino_fw-la despexerunt_fw-la ●osque_fw-la reges_fw-la esse_fw-la negaverun●_n unum_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la clitonibus_fw-la edwinum_fw-la egregium_fw-la et_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la edmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la germanum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la pessimo_fw-la exulem_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la coustituerunt_fw-la as_o r●ger_v de_fw-fr hoveden_n abbot_n ethelred_n wigorni●nsis_n and_o other_o at_o large_a record_n the_o story_n the_o discord_n treacherous_a falsehood_n disloyal_a proceed_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n then_o towards_o one_o another_o &_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v thus_o elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o 374._o abbot_n ailred_n a_o lively_a character_n of_o our_o age_n externisque_fw-la malis_fw-la accessit_fw-la civilis_fw-la d●scordia_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la creder●t_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la secreta_fw-la commit●eret_fw-la nesciretur_fw-la plena_fw-la erat_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la insula_fw-la nusquam_fw-la tuta_fw-la fides_fw-la nu●quam_fw-la ●ine_z suspicion_n ●mor_n sermo_n sine_fw-la simulatione_fw-la tandem_fw-la eousque_fw-la proditio_fw-la civilis_fw-la et_fw-la astu●ia_fw-la processit_fw-la hostilis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rege_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la ins●lae_fw-la legitimis_fw-la abdicatis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la cnutoni_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la invaserat_fw-la manus_fw-la darent_fw-la peremptoque_fw-la i●victissimo_fw-la reg●_n edmundo_n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la simul_fw-la ●t_a l●boris_fw-la haerede_fw-la etiam_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad●uc_fw-la in_o cunis_fw-la agentes_fw-la barbaris_fw-la mi●terent_fw-la occidendos_fw-la king_n cnute_n hear_v this_o their_o palpable_a flattery_n and_o contemptuous_a rejection_n of_o edwin_n and_o the_o saxon_a regal_a line_n go_v joyful_o into_o his_o chamber_n and_o call_v perfidious_a duke_n edric_n to_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o may_v deceive_v prince_n edwin_n so_o as_o to_o have_v he_o murder_v who_o thereupon_o inform_v he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o his_o murder_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o promise_a reward_n of_o money_n and_o preferment_n which_o be_v according_o effect_v soon_o after_o by_o cnutes_n procurement_n and_o command_n this_o edric_n likewise_o persuade_v cnute_n to_o slay_v prince_n edward_n and_o edmond_n king_n edmond_n son_n whereupon_o statuit_fw-la cnuto_fw-mi mirabiliter_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la svo_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la gentis_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la perdere_fw-la vel_fw-la exilio_fw-la perenni_fw-la eliminare_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la jure_fw-la h●roditario_fw-la r●servare_fw-la curaret_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n p._n 402._o but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o murder_v these_o infant_n prince_n in_o england_n he_o afterward_o send_v they_o over_o sea_n to_o king_n swain_n to_o slay_v they_o in_o denmark_n who_o abhor_v the_o fact_n instead_o thereof_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n
inflame_v with_o the_o love_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n voluntary_o engage_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o common_a dangerous_a invade_v enemy_n ra●her_o than_o to_o support_v his_o usurp_a diadem_n and_o royalty_n over_o they_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v very_o few_o 1._o immo_n vero_fw-la pauci_fw-la et_fw-la manu_fw-la promptissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la charitati_fw-la corporum_fw-la renunciante_n pro_fw-la patria_fw-la animas_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la praeter_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la et_fw-la mercinarios_fw-la milites_fw-la paucos_fw-la admodum_fw-la ex_fw-la comprovincialibus_fw-la habuit_fw-la praecipitabant_fw-la ●um_fw-la nimium_fw-la fata_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la auxilia_fw-la convocari_fw-la vellet_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la multos_fw-la parituros_fw-la invenerat_fw-la ita_fw-la omnes_fw-la ei_fw-la erant_fw-la infensi_fw-la quod_fw-la solus_fw-la manubiis_fw-la borealibus_fw-la incubuerat_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la ductabat_fw-la astutia_fw-la gulielmi_n ●ircumventus_fw-la fusus_fw-la est_fw-la levi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la belli_fw-la negotio_fw-la sed_fw-la occulto_fw-la et_fw-la stupendo_fw-la dei_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la poste●_n angli_fw-la communi_fw-la praelio_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la spiraverint_fw-la quasi_fw-la cum_fw-la haraldo_n omne_fw-la robur_fw-la deciderit_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la certe_fw-la potuit_fw-la et_fw-la debuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la inertissimos_fw-la solvere_fw-la paenas_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la yet_o 28._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o harold_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o englishm●n_n against_o duke_n william_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o it_o and_o can_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v manifest_a his_o army_n not_o to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o these_o author_n will_v make_v it_o 94●_n only_o to_o augment_v the_o englishman_n valour_n and_o eclipse_v the_o norman_n as_o overcome_a they_o more_o by_o stratagem_n and_o multitude_n than_o true_a fortitude_n while_o harold_n be_v in_o his_o march_n towards_o william_n within_o 9_o mile_n of_o his_o fort_n in_o sussex_n he_o send_v out_o scout_n before_o he_o to_o discover_v the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o william_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v about_o his_o tent_n that_o they_o may_v well_o view_v his_o army_n and_o then_o be_v bountiful_o feast_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o their_o master_n without_o any_o harm_n who_o return_v to_o harold_n commend_v the_o duke_n magnificence_n martial_a prowess_n and_o clemency_n serious_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o soldier_n seem_v to_o be_v priest_n because_o their_o face_n and_o both_o their_o lip_n be_v shave_v which_o kind_n of_o shave_v none_o of_o the_o english_a then_o use_v but_o their_o priest_n only_o upon_o which_o harold_n smile_v at_o the_o scout_n simplicity_n reply_v they_o be_v not_o effeminate_a priest_n but_o soldier_n of_o great_a and_o valorous_a mind_n invincible_a in_o arm_n whereupon_o other_o girth_n harold_n young_a brother_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o valour_n beyond_o his_o year_n take_v the_o speech_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n say_v see_v you_o commend_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o be_v so_o great_a i_o hold_v it_o unadvised_a rashness_n for_o you_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o who_o you_o may_v be_v repute_v inferior_a both_o in_o merit_n and_o valour_n neither_o be_v you_o able_a to_o gainsay_v b●t_o that_o you_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o william_n to_o reserve_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o use_n voluntary_o or_o unvoluntary_o wherefore_o you_o shall_v do_v more_o advise_o to_o withdraw_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o this_o instant_a necessity_n ne_fw-la si_fw-la perjurus_fw-la decertans_fw-la vel_fw-la fugam_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la incurras_fw-la lest_o fight_v perjure_v you_o incur_v either_o flight_n or_o death_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v for_o your_o sin_n of_o perjury_n see_v there_o be_v no_o fight_v against_o god_n therefore_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n without_o danger_n for_o we_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o any_o oath_n justum_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la bellum_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la pugnaturi_fw-la and_o have_v undertake_v a_o just_a war_n to_o fight_v for_o our_o country_n nota._n if_o we_o fight_v alone_o without_o thou_o thy_o cause_n shall_v prosper_v better_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a whatever_o befall_v we_o for_o if_o we_o fly_v thou_o may_v be_v able_a to_o succour_v and_o restore_v we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v slay_v thou_o may_v revenge_v we_o but_o such_o be_v harold_n unbridled_a rashness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o please_a ear_n to_o this_o admonition_n esteem_v it_o inglorious_a and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o his_o former_a life_n and_o valour_n to_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o any_o enemy_n or_o danger_n while_o these_o discourse_n pass_v between_o they_o in_o come_v a_o monk_n send_v by_o duke_n william_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o because_o king_n edward_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n stigand_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n and_o siward_n and_o have_v send_v the_o son_n and_o nephew_n of_o godwin_n hostage_n thereof_o into_o normandy_n but_o to_o avoid_v effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n the_o monk_n bring_v he_o these_o three_o proffer_n either_o to_o depart_v with_o the_o realm_n to_o william_n accord_v to_o his_o oath_n and_o agreement_n or_o t●_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n from_o and_o reign_v under_o he_o or_o final_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o two_o by_o a_o single_a du●l_n in_o th●_n view_v of_o both_o their_o army_n but_o harold_n out_o of_o a_o strange_a imprudence_n impudence_n &_o pride_n of_o heart_n as_o one_o who_o the_o heaven_n will_v depress_v accept_v neither_o domestic_a counsel_n nor_o the_o n●rmans_n of●er_n will_v neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o messenger_n with_o a_o good_a countenance_n nor_o discourse_n with_o he_o in_o mild_a term_n but_o send_v he_o away_o with_o indignation_n pray_v only_o thus_o that_o god_n will_v judge_v between_o he_o and_o his_o master_n william_n to_o who_o the_o monk_n bold_o reply_v require_v that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v the_o right_n of_o william_n he_o shall_v either_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o se●_n apostolic_a or_o else_o to_o battle_n if_o he_o have_v rather_o by_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o william_n be_v ready_a to_o tri●_n his_o title_n but_o harold_n answer_v nothing_o to_o those_o his_o proposal_n but_o what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o go_v within_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n command_v william_n with_o violent_a term_n and_o menace_n to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o he_o whet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o fight_v and_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o victory_n by_o his_o injustice_n after_o which_o both_o army_n provide_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v harold_n birthday_n 4._o october_n 1066._o his_o soldier_n as_o man_n who_o head_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v crown_v with_o lawress_n of_o victory_n spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o licentious_a revel_n riot_n drunkenness_n clamour_n shout_n but_o the_o norman_n more_o christianly_o and_o serious_o demeaning_a themselves_o spend_v it_o in_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n prayer_n and_o vow_n to_o god_n for_o victorious_a success_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o morning_n appear_v but_o the_o norman_a army_n be_v prepare_v for_o battle_n then_o 966●_n duke_n william_n make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n to_o they_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a valour_n the_o manifold_a victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o themselves_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o now_o t●_n second_o conclude_v his_o speech_n with_o this_o exhortation_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o and_o the_o english_a in_o murder_a prince_n alfred_n and_o the_o noble_a norman_n who_o accompany_v he_o nun_n pudet_fw-la regem_fw-la haroldam_n contra_fw-la i_o in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la vestri_fw-la perjuram_fw-la faciem_fw-la svam_fw-la vobis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ausum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la stupor_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la parent_n vestros_fw-la cum_fw-la alfrido_n cognato_fw-la meo_fw-la proditione_n nefanda_fw-la excapitaverunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la vestris_fw-la vidistis_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la capita_fw-la adhuc_fw-la humeris_fw-la eorum_fw-la super●int_fw-la erigite_fw-la vexilla_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la sit_fw-la irae_fw-la promeritae_fw-la modus_fw-la vel_fw-la modestia_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la ad_fw-la occidente_fw-la videatur_fw-la fulmen_fw-la gloriae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la tonitrum_fw-la impetus_fw-la vestri_fw-la uindicesque_fw-la generosissimi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la at_o which_o word_n all_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o english_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o duke_n alone_o speak_v to_o himself_o before_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n