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son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51184 Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646 565,250 480

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way_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a for_o not_o one_o bonzi_n follow_v their_o dead_a they_o have_v no_o money_n for_o to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o their_o labour_n without_o which_o they_o will_v not_o budge_v one_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o only_o take_v care_n for_o to_o provide_v food_n for_o the_o depart_v soul_n and_o the_o more_o because_o most_o of_o they_o either_o public_a or_o private_a be_v against_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o great_a number_n in_o japan_n they_o throw_v in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o some_o private_a place_n or_o other_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o near_a dunghill_n jedo_n departure_n of_o the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n from_o jedo_n ¶_o but_o to_o return_v
among_o they_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o pike_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o the_o army_n rest_v till_o their_o general_n be_v cure_v who_o then_o muster_v his_o force_n afresh_o besiege_a the_o city_n close_o than_o before_o saguntus_n strange_a destruction_n of_o saguntus_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v daily_o in_o arm_n against_o who_o the_o saguntines_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n on_o all_o corner_n the_o enemy_n battering-engine_n have_v by_o this_o time_n make_v breach_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o several_a place_n three_o tower_n undermine_v also_o turn_v topsie-turvey_a so_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a and_o undefended_a and_o the_o soldier_n which_o fill_v the_o breach_n be_v naked_a and_o without_o shelter_n have_v neither_o battlement_n nor_o breast-work_n against_o which_o hannibal_n draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n hope_v spur_v on_o the_o assailant_n and_o desperation_n keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o station_n so_o the_o storm_n be_v very_o fierce_a long_o and_o well_o maintain_v hannibal_n if_o his_o man_n do_v their_o part_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o carry_v the_o city_n make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n the_o saguntines_n make_v good_a their_o breach_n with_o throng_n of_o soldier_n match_v with_o equal_a valour_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o so_o close_a a_o body_n that_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n never_o miss_v a_o mark._n the_o saguntines_n answer_v they_o with_o throw_v javelin_n dart_n strange_a dart_n carry_v wildfire_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a and_o do_v such_o execution_n that_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n thus_o both_o party_n be_v tire_v there_o happen_v a_o short_a cessation_n only_o the_o saguntines_n labour_v day_n and_o night_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ruine_a wall_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n give_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o more_o fierce_a and_o general_a assault_n middle_n 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toquixiro_n but_o also_o his_o second_o faxiba_n which_o nobunanga_n have_v give_v he_o calling_z himself_z cambacundono_fw-it that_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o japan_n and_o after_o that_o anno_fw-la 1504_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o taicosama_n that_o be_v mighty_a emperor_n taicosama_n policy_n of_o taicosama_n ¶_o but_o though_o he_o have_v thus_o bring_v under_o his_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o whole_a island_n yet_o he_o wary_o consider_v how_o to_o prevent_v future_a inconvenience_n and_o what_o may_v happen_v to_o his_o prejudice_n under_o his_o new_a acquirement_n for_o several_a of_o his_o substitute_n king_n be_v of_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n will_v not_o easy_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o emperor_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o extract_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o appear_v against_o he_o it_o may_v shake_v his_o new-laid_a foundation_n and_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o government_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v their_o example_n which_o may_v sudden_o cause_v a_o general_a defection_n and_o so_o his_o utter_a ruin_n to_o prevent_v all_o which_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a whereupon_o after_o serious_a consideration_n taicosama_n think_v no_o way_n convenienter_fw-la than_o to_o employ_v these_o prince_n and_o busy_v they_o where_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n which_o design_n to_o effect_v the_o neighbour_a corea_n give_v he_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n corea_n description_n of_o corea_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n namely_o kinki_n hoanchai_n kyangyven_v civenlo_n kingxan_n changoing_a kaokiuli_n and_o pingan_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o niuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o stream_n galo_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n the_o ocean_n border_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o chaosie_n it_o be_v length_n extend_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o german_a mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n thirty_o the_o province_n kinke_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o metropolis_n pingjang_fw-mi the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a the_o town_n very_o many_o most_o of_o they_o build_v square_a after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v which_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n hoavus_n subdue_v they_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o body_n religion_n their_o religion_n be_v firm_o believe_v among_o they_o their_o dead_a corpse_n be_v lay_v in_o coffin_n curious_o adorn_v and_o not_o bury_v before_o the_o three_o year_n after_o their_o death_n custom_n strange_a custom_n but_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o ill_a scent_n which_o may_v get_v through_o the_o crevice_n they_o glue_v the_o coffin_n close_o up_o with_o lime_n or_o clay_n call_v cie_n the_o chineses_n account_v they_o barbarous_a because_o they_o give_v their_o woman_n so_o much_o liberty_n suffer_v they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n or_o come_v in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n when_o they_o please_v and_o also_o because_o their_o marriage_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o like_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o choice_n thereof_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v rice_n and_o tare_n twice_o a_o year_n no_o place_n afford_v better_a paper_n and_o cie_n by_o some_o call_v sandaracha_n than_o this_o isle_n this_o sandaracha_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanner_n for_o they_o plaster_n all_o their_o wall_n with_o that_o lime_n island_n great_a war_n in_o this_o half_a island_n ¶_o moreover_o corea_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n twenty_o seven_o it_o suffer_v extreme_o both_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o
never_o see_v but_o soon_o after_o hear_v thereof_o send_v a_o second_o embassy_n over_o the_o chief_a in_o commission_n be_v peter_n gonsalves_n his_o assistance_n four_o franciscan_a monk_n bartholomew_n ruiz_n francisco_n de_fw-fr sancto_n michael_n peter_z baptista_z and_o gonzales_n garcia_n anno_fw-la 1593._o they_o have_v their_o audience_n before_o taicosoma_n present_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n which_o please_v the_o emperor_n so_o well_o that_o his_o former_a jealousy_n be_v quite_o blow_v over_o japan_n the_o franciscan_n build_v a_o church_n in_o japan_n he_o grant_v the_o friar_n leave_v to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o cloister_n near_o meaco_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o subject_n nor_o persuade_v they_o neither_o in_o private_a or_o public_a concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n all_o which_o they_o promise_v and_o in_o a_o year_n time_n raise_v a_o church_n consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o portiuncula_fw-la but_o however_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o busy_v themselves_o clandestine_o and_o often_o in_o public_a to_o raise_v proselyte_n which_o doctrine_n spread_v every_o where_n in_o short_a time_n among_o the_o japanner_n who_o embrace_v christianity_n with_o such_o eagerness_n and_o come_v flock_v to_o they_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o these_o four_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n at_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o their_o conversion_n and_o baptism_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o send_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o manilla_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o come_v the_o franciscan_n augustin_n rodrigo_n marcello_n ribadeneyra_n and_o hieronimo_n de_fw-fr jesus_n with_o letter_n and_o gift_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o philipines_n to_o taicosama_n to_o who_o the_o present_n be_v very_o acceptable_a but_o the_o letter_n unpleasing_a see_v they_o answer_v he_o not_o to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v japan_n franciscan_n build_v cloister_n in_o japan_n peter_n baptista_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o friar_n which_o so_o spread_v their_o religion_n that_o they_o build_v another_o cloister_n call_v it_o bethlehem_n in_o osacca_n moreover_o they_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o meaco_n to_o build_v a_o three_o cloister_n at_o nangesaque_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o two_o sick_a brother_n peter_n baptista_n and_o hieronimo_n de_fw-fr jesus_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o air_n about_o osacca_n so_o that_o for_o their_o health-sake_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o remove_v these_o two_o go_v and_o reside_v in_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o lazarus_n stand_v near_o meaco_n between_o two_o almshouse_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o mercy_n thither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v daily_o from_o the_o city_n to_o see_v they_o perform_v mass_n and_o hear_v their_o disputation_n mary_n a_o japan_n nobleman_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ¶_o among_o who_o come_v a_o noble_a person_n call_v didacus_n gonnoi_n who_o soon_o after_o embrace_v the_o roman_a religion_n be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o it_o in_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o city_n macava_n insomuch_o that_o he_o endow_v a_o brotherhood_n with_o mean_n and_o build_v a_o college_n dedicate_a the_o society_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o also_o invite_v the_o heathen_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n japan_n why_o taicosania_n permit_v the_o friar_n to_o be_v in_o japan_n taicosama_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o this_o nestle_a of_o the_o monk_n send_v from_o the_o philipines_n to_o japan_n because_o those_o island_n bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a a_o great_a revenue_n and_o among_o other_o rarity_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o be_v certain_a pot_n or_o cruise_n call_v boioni_n which_o may_v be_v have_v there_o at_o a_o mean_a price_n but_o by_o the_o japanner_n value_v above_o gold_n because_o no_o vessel_n whatsoever_o preserve_v their_o liquor_n mix_v with_o the_o powder_n chia_n better_a than_o these_o cruise_n this_o drink_v the_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o country_n make_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o their_o house_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n cruise_n trade_n in_o cruise_n taicosama_n send_v two_o person_n to_o the_o philipines_n to_o buy_v up_o all_o these_o pot_n be_v certain_a to_o make_v vast_a profit_n thereof_o but_o these_o his_o factor_n find_v in_o the_o city_n manilla_fw-la several_a japan_n christian_n which_o buy_v up_o all_o those_o vessel_n with_o intention_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o again_o in_o japan_n taicosama_n be_v inform_v thereof_o take_v all_o those_o trader_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o cruise_n which_o he_o can_v light_v on_o and_o forbid_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o bring_v any_o more_o thereof_o into_o his_o dominion_n so_o they_o escape_v narrow_o with_o their_o life_n be_v again_o release_v dignity_n promote_v his_o brother_n son_n to_o high_a dignity_n ¶_o but_o before_o taicosama_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o corean_o he_o promoted_n his_o brother_n son_n have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o to_o high_a dignity_n and_o honour_n the_o elder_a who_o he_o allot_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o crown_v king_n over_o five_o kingdom_n the_o second_o over_o three_o lie_v near_o meaco_n and_o to_o the_o young_a he_o give_v two_o preserve_v fifteen_o for_o himself_o with_o the_o supreme_a command_n over_o all_o the_o remain_a province_n and_o territory_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o courtier_n general_n and_o near_a friend_n with_o proviso_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v not_o remove_v be_v oppress_v by_o tax_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o rebel_v live_v continual_o in_o fear_n on_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o loose_v life_n and_o all_o war._n his_o intention_n about_o the_o common_a war._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o design_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o corean_o but_o that_o those_o king_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o may_v be_v ruin_v there_o or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o work_n to_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o time_n conquer_v corea_n than_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o conquer_a territory_n in_o exchange_n for_o those_o in_o japan_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v absolute_a governor_n over_o his_o own_o empire_n at_o home_n authority_n pretend_v to_o give_v over_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o none_o may_v suspect_v this_o his_o design_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o administer_v but_o give_v over_o his_o imperial_a authority_n to_o his_o elder_a nephew_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n whereupon_o he_o nominate_v he_o the_o quabacondono_fw-it which_o name_n be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v heir-apparent_a but_o this_o be_v but_o dissemble_v for_o though_o he_o nominate_v he_o yet_o he_o no_o way_n intend_v nor_o do_v part_n with_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o he_o employ_v for_o corea_n never_o scent_v in_o the_o least_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o plot_n for_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o estate_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o the_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o public_a good_a so_o that_o they_o go_v cheerful_o abroad_o with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n corea_n japan_n forces_n go_v to_o corea_n and_o soon_o after_o follow_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o more_o which_o force_v land_v in_o corea_n in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o metropolis_n pingjang_v and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o oft_o they_o meet_v with_o repulse_n and_o great_a obstruction_n for_o the_o chinese_n auxiliary_n corean_o chinese_n assist_v the_o corean_o which_o still_o come_v fresh_a and_o fresh_a maintain_v a_o doubtful_a war_n six_o year_n and_o drive_v they_o at_o last_o towards_o their_o landing-place_n corea_n beat_v the_o japanner_n from_o corea_n where_o they_o be_v sore_o gall_v by_o twelve_o well_o mane_v fortress_n that_o oft_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o relinquish_a of_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o corea_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n which_o exhaust_v taicosama_n treasure_n and_o spend_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o his_o second_o nephew_n who_o young_a brother_n die_v before_o japan_n quabacondono_fw-it commit_v great_a outrage_n in_o japan_n the_o elder_a make_v quabacondono_fw-it be_v yet_o live_v he_o be_v witty_a and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n yet_o be_v most_o inhumane_o cruel_a for_o his_o great_a delight_n be_v butcher_v of_o man_n in_o a_o humane_a shambles_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o contrive_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n near_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o open_a court_n enclose_v with_o
guardian_n and_o also_o give_v order_n that_o few_o noble_n shall_v come_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o his_o physician_n shall_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o bedside_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o study_v for_o some_o medicine_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n sorrow_n cause_n a_o great_a sorrow_n upon_o this_o part_n all_o the_o courtier_n begin_v exceed_o to_o lament_v see_v their_o emperor_n by_o who_o every_o one_o expect_v to_o be_v prefer_v carry_v away_o never_o after_o to_o be_v see_v alive_a the_o noise_n and_o cry_n be_v so_o great_a within_o that_o it_o be_v hear_v without_o the_o castle_n who_o gate_n be_v strong_o guard_v but_o this_o come_n to_o the_o people_n ear_n give_v suspicion_n that_o taicosama_n be_v dead_a people_n the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n occasion_n great_a uproar_n among_o the_o people_n the_o report_n of_o which_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o wildfire_n whereupon_o the_o thief_n sally_v out_o from_o their_o several_a recess_n rob_v and_o pillage_n who_o ever_o they_o meet_v and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o roman_a tumult_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n but_o the_o chief_a insurrection_n here_o be_v in_o osacca_n meaco_n and_o fissima_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n this_o rumour_n of_o taicosama_n death_n be_v credit_v the_o more_o by_o the_o common_a people_n because_o the_o council_n have_v guard_v the_o fort_n of_o fissima_fw-la round_o about_o with_o new_a soldier_n and_o list_a force_n in_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v get_v they_o true_a how_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v true_a ten_o day_n together_o this_o belief_n continue_v but_o the_o emperor_n in_o this_o interim_n grow_v somewhat_o better_a send_v two_o of_o the_o council_n to_o osacca_n with_o order_n to_o get_v the_o castle_n finish_v that_o be_v to_o be_v build_v there_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o several_a prince_n design_v to_o go_v from_o fissima_fw-la thither_o divers_a bag_n of_o rice_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n about_o the_o out-wall_n of_o this_o castle_n fabric_n the_o castle_n of_o osacen_n a_o strange_a fabric_n contain_v three_o league_n in_o circumference_n a_o thousand_o man_n wrought_v daily_o all_o which_o be_v pay_v off_o every_o night_n within_o stand_v above_o seventeen_o thousand_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n house_n which_o be_v all_o pull_v down_o in_o three_o day_n time_n and_o every_o one_o command_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o own_o rubbish_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o ground_n which_o do_v a_o new_a field_n be_v allot_v they_o to_o build_v new_a house_n on_o according_a to_o a_o platform_n stake_v out_o by_o surveyor_n and_o whosoever_o be_v backward_o in_o building_n shall_v lose_v his_o ground_n where_o none_o may_v raise_v a_o house_n under_o two_o story_n high_a these_o order_n once_o publish_v the_o work_n go_v on_o day_n and_o night_n insomuch_o that_o a_o new_a city_n and_o castle_n appear_v at_o once_o this_o building_n stop_v the_o rumour_n that_o go_v of_o the_o emperor_n death_n for_o every_o one_o may_v well_o judge_v that_o the_o council_n will_v not_o take_v so_o great_a a_o work_n upon_o they_o fidery_n taicosama_n be_v trouble_v for_o his_o son_n fidery_n ¶_o mean_v time_n on_o the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o september_n taicosama_n seem_v more_o and_o more_o to_o recover_v so_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o his_o young_a son_n fidery_n but_o on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n his_o sickness_n begin_v again_o to_o increase_v worse_o grow_v worse_o whereupon_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v strong_o guard_v to_o the_o end_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n may_v not_o be_v spread_v among_o the_o common_a people_n thenceforward_o the_o distemper_n increase_v daily_o till_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n on_o which_o day_n he_o lie_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o his_o attendant_n to_o be_v dead_a but_o at_o last_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o come_v to_o himself_o distract_v be_v distract_v yet_o in_o few_o hour_n after_o lose_v his_o sense_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o talk_v idle_o but_o they_o may_v understand_v by_o his_o distract_a expression_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o son_n fidery_n do_v still_o trouble_v he_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v till_o his_o last_o gasp_n dies_fw-la dies_fw-la which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1508_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n be_v sixty_o four_o year_n old_a and_o after_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n have_v succeed_v nobunango_n slay_v before_o meaco_n by_o the_o prince_n aquechi_n crown_n aquechi_n aim_v first_o at_o the_o crown_n this_o prince_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n aim_v at_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o a_o day-laborer_n leave_v the_o place_n for_o taicosama_n who_o know_v exceed_v well_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o opportunity_n nobunanga_n have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a voxequixama_n lose_v with_o his_o father_n the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n the_o second_o oxiacen_n fongedonu_n be_v distract_v and_o for_o the_o young_a son_n be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a taicosama_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o authority_n pretend_v to_o be_v his_o guardian_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n till_o he_o attain_v fit_v year_n to_o govern_v but_o soon_o after_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n he_o get_v so_o many_o force_n together_o that_o nobunanga_n son_n be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mino_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o just_a title_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o taicosama_n private_a taicosama_n death_n be_v keep_v private_a ¶_o ongosschio_n and_o the_o council_n keep_v the_o emperor_n death_n very_o private_a bind_v all_o those_o that_o know_v of_o it_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o divulge_v it_o but_o a_o blab_a courtier_n forget_v his_o oath_n accidental_o tell_v it_o and_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o garrulity_n be_v immediate_o crucify_a this_o his_o punishment_n keep_v all_o other_o so_o in_o awe_n that_o every_o one_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o secret_a yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v discover_v clash_n ongosschio_n and_o the_o council_n clash_n in_o this_o small_a time_n the_o council_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o ongosschio_n who_o design_n of_o get_v the_o empire_n they_o all_o observe_v whereupon_o they_o consult_v together_o against_o he_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v guardian_n over_o fidery_n any_o long_o but_o shall_v return_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o his_o eight_o kingdom_n the_o councillor_n see_v the_o government_n lie_v too_o heavy_a upon_o they_o choose_v four_o eminent_a prince_n more_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o be_v thus_o strengthen_v they_o seem_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o fear_n ongosschio_n who_o be_v not_o idle_a during_o their_o new_a election_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o japanner_n that_o nobleman_n upon_o several_a accident_n change_v their_o name_n name_n japanner_n oftentimes_o change_v their_o name_n according_a to_o which_o ongosschio_n be_v call_v jyavasu_n and_o giciasu_n but_o put_v off_o those_o three_o he_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o daifusama_n which_o name_v we_o will_v observe_v in_o his_o follow_a story_n god_n taicosama_n be_v make_v a_o god_n ¶_o and_o now_o as_o if_o free_a from_o fear_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v busy_a in_o create_v taicosama_n a_o god_n the_o temple_n and_o his_o image_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v in_o a_o vault_n with_o all_o funeral_n solemnity_n and_o his_o name_n change_v into_o xin_n fachiman_n as_o he_o have_v before_o design_v this_o exchange_v of_o name_n when_o man_n be_v register_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v former_o very_o common_a both_o with_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n for_o romulus_n be_v call_v quirinus_n juno_n matuta_n leucothoe_n albunea_n melicerta_n palaemon_n leda_n nemesis_n circe_n marica_n nersilia_n hora_n rhea_n mother_n of_o the_o god_n idaeda_n dindymeda_n philena_n pissinuntia_n cibele_n berecynthia_n to_o create_v prince_n for_o god_n for_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a achievement_n take_v not_o its_o original_a in_o japan_n but_o be_v a_o custom_n above_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n lactantius_n firmianus_n witness_n 5._o lactant._n de_fw-fr falso_n reng_v lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o say_v those_o who_o the_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a people_n call_v god_n worship_v they_o none_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o imagine_v they_o
riogose_n king_n of_o ximo_n who_o also_o come_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n pay_v dear_o for_o his_o insurrection_n but_o xumitanda_n jusuit_n promote_v the_o jusuit_n after_o have_v erect_v forty_o church_n or_o chapel_n for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o banish_a paganism_n from_o his_o dominion_n insomuch_o that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n not_o one_o heathen_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n omura_n according_a to_o the_o annual_a observation_n keep_v by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o japan_n die_v anno_fw-la 1587._o far_o less_o trouble_n do_v the_o king_n of_o arima_fw-la find_v when_o beside_o those_o of_o bungo_n and_o omura_n he_o also_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n those_o be_v the_o three_o king_n which_z anno_fw-la 1582._o send_v to_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n the_o ambassador_n munico_n ito_n michael_n cinga_n julianus_n nacaura_n and_o martinus_n fara_fw-mi as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a jesuit_n the_o japan_n ambassador_n which_o go_v to_o rome_n prove_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o jesuit_n ¶_o concern_v the_o return_n of_o these_o japanner_n linschot_n say_v thus_o the_o japanner_n go_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o ship_n st._n philip_n which_o in_o its_o return_n home_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a admiral_n drake_n and_o be_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east-india_n expedition_n about_o which_o be_v several_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n and_o whilst_o i_o be_v at_o goa_n they_o come_v thither_o clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o a_o most_o costly_a manner_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v finish_v that_o their_o great_a design_n to_o that_o purpose_n publish_v a_o book_n in_o spanish_a contain_v the_o voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o japanner_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o their_o several_a reception_n by_o the_o european_a prince_n go_v from_o goa_n to_o japan_n they_o occasion_v no_o small_a admiration_n in_o their_o countryman_n the_o jesuit_n desire_v this_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o two_o several_a reason_n first_o to_o make_v the_o japanner_n the_o willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a city_n which_o none_o can_v possible_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v but_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v to_o make_v their_o order_n famous_a and_o also_o to_o get_v a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n thereby_o for_o they_o keep_v most_o of_o the_o present_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o japan_n prince_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o obtain_v likewise_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o no_o portugal_n nor_o any_o other_o christian_n may_v settle_v in_o japan_n without_o their_o licence_n so_o that_o the_o jesuit_n turn_v out_o other_o friar_n keep_v only_o a_o few_o priest_n and_o portugal_n artificer_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v to_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o country_n be_v on_o this_o proviso_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o their_o business_n be_v finish_v they_o shall_v depart_v but_o if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o stay_v long_o they_o shall_v buy_v that_o liberty_n for_o money_n of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a in_o all_o place_n of_o japan_n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v preach_v they_o make_v the_o japanner_n believe_v what_o they_o listen_v they_o be_v honour_v by_o they_o like_o god_n and_o saint_n they_o also_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o may_v out_o of_o their_o order_n choose_v a_o bishop_n over_o japan_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o order_n he_o that_o be_v send_v to_o perform_v this_o office_n be_v come_v from_o portugal_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n another_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n in_o short_a the_o jesuit_n endeavour_n to_o get_v all_o thing_n here_o under_o their_o command_n thus_o far_o linschot_n japan_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o jesuit_n spread_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o japan_n ¶_o it_o be_v also_o worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o jesuit_n spread_v the_o catholic_n religion_n over_o most_o part_n of_o japan_n xaverius_n begin_v first_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o man_n nature_n and_o die_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v bury_v rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a this_o doctrine_n translate_v out_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o japan_n tongue_n xaverius_n read_v the_o easy_a to_o the_o japanner_n because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o portugal_n character_n cosmus_n turianus_n and_o joannes_n ferdinandez_n preach_v most_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o christ_n wrought_v and_o teach_v the_o auditor_n to_o make_v cross_n with_o the_o right-hand_a and_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o sign_v themselves_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n and_o then_o from_o the_o left_a shoulder_n to_o the_o right_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o also_o instruct_v they_o to_o pray_v on_o garland_n of_o rose_n tell_v they_o over_o knob_v by_o knob_v and_o say_v jesus_n maria._n christian_n a_o strange_a way_n how_o the_o japanner_n become_v christian_n paul_n of_o the_o holy_a belief_n use_v a_o picture_n represent_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o child_n jesus_n sit_v in_o her_o lap_n which_o he_o hold_v before_o the_o king_n cangoxima_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o loathe_v the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n other_o jesuit_n show_v they_o that_o the_o angel_n michael_n be_v the_o guardian_n over_o japan_n unfolding_a to_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n gaping_n of_o the_o sky_n rain-bow_n storm_n hail_o snow_n and_o such_o like_a meteor_n ground_v on_o nature_n ¶_o the_o italian_a joannes_n baptista_n montanus_n relate_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o bungo_n anno_fw-la 1564._o that_o when_o he_o set_v foot_n on_o japan_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o cosmus_n turrianus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n who_o have_v above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a desire_v to_o have_v a_o priest_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o he_o yet_o the_o king_n remain_v still_o among_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o bonzy_n montanus_n none_o teach_v the_o japanner_n better_o than_o the_o jesuit_n montanus_n which_o deny_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o show_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o all_o christian_n moreover_o montanus_n relate_v what_o course_n he_o take_v in_o convert_v the_o japanner_n in_o bungo_n first_o he_o contradict_v with_o strong_a argument_n the_o japan_n religion_n show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v salvation_n thereby_o when_o they_o understand_v this_o than_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o and_o make_v man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o govern_v all_o but_o the_o wicked_a that_o run_v headlong_o and_o wilful_o to_o the_o devil_n have_v no_o share_n therein_o and_o that_o our_o sin_n have_v bring_v death_n upon_o we_o and_o how_o man_n be_v still_o incline_v to_o wickedness_n act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n nay_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o since_o our_o sin_n provoke_v so_o omnipotent_a a_o god_n they_o deserve_v everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o man_n nature_n in_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o man_n nature_n which_o can_v only_o suffer_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n a_o most_o cruel_a death_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o godhead_n prepare_v for_o we_o after_o this_o transitory_a life_n a_o everlasting_a be_v where_o there_o be_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o joy_n then_o he_o explain_v they_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o mystery_n of_o baptism_n and_o at_o last_o answer_v the_o bonzy_n to_o their_o several_a contradiction_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n manner_n trojus_fw-la convert_v the_o japanner_n after_o a_o ridiculous_a manner_n trojus_fw-la hung_fw-la a_o cross_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a give_v every_o one_o a_o string_n of_o bead_n and_o a_o consecrate_a piece_n of_o wax_n on_o one_o side_n the_o name_n jesus_n surround_v with_o a_o thorn_n crown_n on_o the_o other_o the_o impression_n of_o three_o spikes_n a_o great_a box_n full_a