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son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50873 A short dissertation concerning the four last kings of Judah occasioned by a small tract intituled Josephi Scaligeri judicium de thesi quadam chronologica and more especially by some passages in Lud. Cappellus's Notes upon the twelfth table of his Chronologia sacra. Milner, John, 1628-1702. 1689 (1689) Wing M2081; ESTC R3289 6,666 11

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son_n to_o reign_v with_o he_o that_o it_o require_v very_o good_a proof_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o proof_n that_o be_v offer_v be_v from_o jer._n 27.1_o 2_o 3._o where_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n the_o prophet_n be_v command_v to_o prepare_v bond_n and_o yoke_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o certain_a king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o zedekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v understand_v that_o zedekiah_n be_v make_v king_n three_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n do_v think_v that_o he_o reign_v still_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n and_o so_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o thus_o ab._n ezra_n in_o dan._n 1._o but_o this_o interpretation_n be_v manifest_o very_o far_o fetch_v and_o therefore_o much_o time_n need_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o all_o the_o stress_n lie_v upon_o this_o that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v unto_o zedekiah_n as_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n wh●ch_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o text._n some_o have_v think_v that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n v._o ●_o jehoiakim_n by_o the_o scribe_n negligence_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o text_n instead_o of_o zedekiah_n or_o however_o that_o by_o jehoiakim_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v zedekiah_n for_o they_o say_v that_o jehoiakim_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n s._n hieron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o v_o 1._o belong_v to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n viz._n the_o twenty_o six_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o chap._n 27._o as_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o 72_o which_o they_o have_v then_o as_o it_o be_v want_v in_o some_o edition_n of_o that_o translation_n now_o but_o i_o shall_v wave_v all_o this_o and_o suppose_v that_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o chap._n 27_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ieboiakim_n reign_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o zedekiah_n as_o king_n of_o judah_n at_o that_o time_n for_o 1._o that_o may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o jehoiakim_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n he_o may_v receive_v a_o command_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o one_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o other_o see_v v_o 12._o of_o that_o chap._n 27._o 2._o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o prophet_n do_v then_o present_o execute_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n i._n e._n he_o do_v put_v the_o bond_n and_o yoke_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o do_v carry_v they_o though_o not_o constant_o yet_o at_o certain_a time_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o jehoiakin_n and_o to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n even_o fifteen_o year_n say_v r._n solom_n in_o loc._n till_o hananiah_n break_v they_o from_o his_o neck_n jer._n 28.10_o i_o can_v dismiss_v this_o interpretation_n without_o remark_v that_o kimchi_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o express_o allege_v ab._n ezra_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o give_v a_o quite_o other_o exposition_n of_o jer._n 27.1_o 2_o 3._o as_o well_o as_o r._n solom_n do_v 3._o some_o think_v to_o solve_n the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n by_o say_v that_o the_o zedekiah_n who_o succeed_v jehoiakin_n and_o be_v then_o only_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v the_o zedekiah_n mention_v in_o 1_o chron._n 3.16_o where_o we_o read_v the_o son_n of_o jehoiakim_n jeconiah_n his_o son_n zedekiah_n his_o son_n and_o not_o zedekiah_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n speak_v of_o v_o 15._o that_o he_o be_v zedekiah_n mention_v v._n 16._o they_o prove_v from_o 2_o chron._n 36.10_o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o jehoiakin_n but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a it_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n brother_n in_o holy_a writ_n be_v take_v very_o frequent_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n viz._n for_o any_o kinsman_n thus_o the_o zedekiah_n who_o succeed_v jehoiakin_n be_v his_o brother_n i._n e._n his_o near_a kinsman_n for_o he_o be_v indeed_o his_o uncle_n or_o father_n brother_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o this_o interpretation_n from_o 2_o king_n 24.17_o where_o this_o zedekiah_n be_v express_o call_v his_o father_n brother_n yea_o the_o seventy_o two_o and_o syr._n not_o to_o mention_v the_o vulg._n read_v not_o his_o brother_n but_o his_o uncle_n or_o father_n brother_n even_o in_o 2_o chron._n 36.10_o beside_o if_o this_o zedekiah_n be_v the_o zedekiah_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 3.16_o and_o the_o brother_n of_o jehoiakin_n as_o these_o man_n pretend_v they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v his_o young_a brother_n and_o then_o unless_o they_o will_v admit_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n betwixt_o jehoiakin_n and_o zedekiah_n he_o can_v not_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n for_o jehoiakin_n be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 2_o king_n 24.8_o and_o reign_v only_o three_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o zedekiah_n which_o succeed_v jehoiakin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hamutal_a 2_o king_n 24.17_o that_o hamutal_a undoubted_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o jehoahaz_n 2_o king_n 23.31_o final_o can_v word_n express_v more_o clear_o what_o zedekiah_n it_o be_v that_o reign_v after_o jehoiakin_n or_o coniah_n than_o those_o do_v jer._n 37.1_o and_o king_n zedekiah_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n reign_v instead_o of_o coniah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiakim_n arg._n 3._o jehoahaz_n be_v only_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n 2_o king_n 23.31_o and_o but_o three_o month_n after_o we_o find_v jehoiakim_n to_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a 2_o king_n 23.31_o 36._o therefore_o jehoiakim_n be_v elder_a than_o jehoahaz_n answ._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o jehoiakim_n be_v so_o old_a three_o month_n after_o that_o jehoahaz_n begin_v his_o reign_n jehoiakim_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v i._n e._n say_v some_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v until_o his_o brother_n jehoahaz_n be_v dead_a but_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o those_o word_n when_o we_o begin_v to_o reign_v do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v first_o make_v king_n by_o pharaoh_n nechoh_o there_o may_v be_v a_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o nechohs_n remove_v jehoahaz_n and_o substitute_v jehoiakim_n in_o his_o place_n when_o he_o have_v remove_v jehoahaz_n from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o either_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o riblah_n or_o send_v for_o he_o thither_o riblah_n according_a to_o st._n hieron_n in_o ezek._n 47._o be_v antioch_n in_o syria_n and_o according_o the_o targ._n jonath_n and_o jerus_n in_o num._n 34.11_o interpret_v riblah_n to_o be_v dophne_n as_o also_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o antioch_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n call_v riblah_n now_o antioch_n be_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o proportionable_a time_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o iehoahaz'_v journey_n from_o jerusalem_n thither_o and_o the_o same_o time_n if_o not_o more_o for_o nechoch_n march_n from_o thence_o to_o judea_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n also_o some_o time_n for_o the_o settle_v those_o affair_n and_o how_o long_o he_o may_v stay_v at_o riblah_n after_o iehoahaz'_v come_v thither_o we_o know_v not_o all_o this_o may_v make_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n do_v intervene_v between_o iehoahaz'_v removal_n from_o and_o jehoiakim_v entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v mention_v only_o after_o iehoahaz'_v be_v bind_v in_o riblah_n and_o the_o settle_v the_o tribute_n in_o judea_n see_v 2_o king_n 23.33_o 34._o the_o thesis_n of_o which_o scaliger_n give_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o small_a tract_n beforementioned_a be_v this_o that_o between_o the_o end_n of_o iehoahaz'_v reign_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_v there_o intervene_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n more_o or_o less_o this_o position_n he_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v by_o sundry_a argument_n but_o the_o answer_v they_o will_v not_o require_v much_o time_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o first_o he_o only_o beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o after_o that_o jehoahaz_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n in_o the_o
a_o short_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n occasion_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n entitle_v josephi_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la thesi_fw-la quadam_fw-la chronologica_fw-la and_o more_o especial_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o lud._n cappellus_n note_n upon_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o his_o chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la license_v aug._n 12._o 1689._o i._o f._n london_n print_v for_o charles_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o a_o short_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n joseph_n scaliger_n among_o other_o have_v observe_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n viz._n jehoahaz_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakin_n and_o zedekiah_n particular_o he_o do_v this_o in_o a_o short_a tract_n entitle_v josephi_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la thesi_fw-la quadam_fw-la chronologica_fw-la which_o we_o have_v after_o his_o prolagomena_n to_o his_o canon_n isagogici_fw-la in_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o studious_a person_n will_v undertake_v the_o solution_n of_o those_o difficulty_n many_o have_v since_o endeavour_v it_o particular_o lud._n cappellus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o his_o chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la there_o be_v sundry_a passage_n in_o those_o note_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n beforementioned_a which_o i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o but_o i_o shall_v examine_v only_o two_o of_o they_o 1._o he_o assert_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o jehoiakim_n though_o he_o reign_v before_o he_o see_v note_n seven_o 2._o he_o suspect_v that_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v jehoahaz_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a and_o jehoiakim_n only_o fifteen_o so_o in_o note_n 8_o the_o learned_a cappellus_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o secure_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n that_o he_o offer_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o other_o have_v attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o validity_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o examine_v arg._n 1._o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v not_o the_o young_a brother_n why_o do_v they_o anoint_v he_o 2_o king_n 23.30_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n be_v not_o anoint_v answ._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v anoint_v jehoash_n be_v not_o a_o young_a brother_n when_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n for_o all_o his_o brethren_n be_v slay_v at_o least_o six_o year_n before_o 2_o king_n 11.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v anoint_v v_o 12._o 2._o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o anoint_v the_o elder_a yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jehoahaz_n that_o by_o this_o solemnity_n they_o may_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o opposition_n to_o pharaoh-nechoh_a or_o any_o that_o he_o may_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o anoint_v he_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o egyptian_a they_o deliver_v it_o to_o jehoahaz_n tanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr integro_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a arg._n 2._o jehoahaz_n be_v the_o same_o with_o shallum_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 3_o now_o shallum_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v the_o four_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n young_a brother_n to_o jehoiakim_n who_o be_v josiahs_n second_o son_n for_o 1_o chron._n 3.15_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n be_v reckon_v thus_o the_o first_o bear_v johanan_n the_o second_o jehoiakim_n the_o three_o zedekiah_n the_o four_o shallum_n that_o jehoahaz_n be_v shallum_n there_o mention_v they_o think_v to_o be_v manifest_a from_o jer._n 22.11_o answ._n that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o manifest_a from_o jer._n 22._o 1._o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o shallum_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 3_o some_o think_v that_o by_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v mean_v jehoiakim_n flamen_n nobilius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o 72_o according_a to_o one_o edition_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v probable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n some_o have_v set_v it_o there_o as_o a_o interpretation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creep_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o text._n other_o have_v interpret_v the_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o to_o be_v zedekiah_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n have_v a_o end_n or_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o be_v king._n and_o so_o say_v they_o he_o be_v right_o name_v shallum_n which_o signify_v a_o consummation_n or_o finish_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v r._n solomon_n yea_o it_o seem_v by_o r._n kimchi_n that_o this_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n see_v they_o both_o in_o jer._n 22._o final_o kimchi_n himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoiakim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o jewish_a writer_n that_o interpret_v shallum_n to_o be_v jehoahaz_n but_o ab._n ezra_n so_o that_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a that_o shallum_n jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n as_o some_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n but_o two_o suppose_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o shallum_n in_o jer._n 22._o be_v jehoahaz_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o that_o shallum_n in_o jer._n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o shallum_n mention_v chron._n 3._o and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o jehoahaz_n be_v that_o shallum_n especial_o if_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n ap_fw-mi s._n hieron_n say_v true_o that_o shallum_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n yea_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o jehoahaz_n shall_v be_v that_o shallum_n that_o shallum_n be_v the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o josiah_n and_o consequent_o jehoahaz_n if_o he_o be_v that_o shallum_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o zedekiah_n josiahs_n three_o as_o well_o as_o of_o jehoiakim_n the_o second_o son._n now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o jehoahaz_n shall_v be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o must_v seem_v so_o to_o every_o one_o that_o compare_v their_o age_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v jehoahaz_n be_v twenty_o three_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n 2_o king_n 23.31_o when_o zedekiah_n be_v only_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o he_o 2_o king_n 24.18_o and_o that_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o iehoahaz'_v reign_n for_o jehoiakim_v eleven_o year_n reign_n be_v between_o they_o see_v 2_o king_n 23.36_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v twenty_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o one_o that_o be_v but_o twenty_o one_o year_n old_a above_o eleven_o year_n after_o can_v hamutal_n bring_v forth_o the_o elder_a brother_n thirteen_o year_n after_o that_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o young_a scaliger_n acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o difficulty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o assoil_v but_o wish_n other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o quaerent_fw-la studiosi_fw-la so_o he_o let_v we_o see_v then_o how_o other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v it_o 1._o some_o say_v that_o the_o shallum_n 1_o chron._n 3._o be_v indeed_o josiahs_n three_o son_n and_o elder_a than_o zedekiah_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v call_v the_o four_o but_o say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n but_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o unworthy_a demeanour_n in_o it_o but_o this_o need_v no_o confutation_n scaliger_n himself_o call_v it_o futilis_fw-la solutio_fw-la 2._o other_o say_v that_o zedekiah_n be_v make_v king_n while_o his_o father_n live_v and_o reign_v together_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v the_o meaning_n be_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o which_o time_n jehoahaz_n be_v only_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o consequent_o young_a than_o zedekiah_n by_o one_o year_n but_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n 2_o king_n 24.1_o be_v plain_o that_o zedekiah_n be_v but_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n jehoiakim_n be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n 2._o how_o appear_v it_o that_o zedekiah_n ever_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o improbable_a in_o itself_o that_o josiah_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o and_o take_v his_o three_o