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son_n begin_v king_n reign_v 13,807 5 9.8575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50476 Parthenopoeia, or, The history of the most noble and renowned kingdom of Naples with the dominions therunto annexed and the lives of all their kings : the first part / by that famous antiquary Scipio Mazzella ; made English by Mr. Samson Lennard ... ; the second part compil'd by James Howell, Esq., who, besides som [sic] supplements to the first part, drawes on the threed [sic] of the story to these present times, 1654 ; illustrated with the figures of the kings and arms of all the provinces.; Descrittione del regno di Napoli. English Mazzella, Scipione.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M1542; ESTC R9145 346,662 279

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and_o possess_v by_o the_o longobard_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n year_n at_o which_o time_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o italy_n and_o establish_v their_o siege_n or_o ●ea●_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o name_v it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n the_o which_o dukedom_n contain_v all_o happy_a campania_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n except_o pozzuolo_n and_o naples_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sannity_n of_o benevento_n isernia_n and_o guasto_n even_o to_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v aterno_fw-la and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o feligni_n of_o marsi_n and_o of_o marrucini_n now_o common_o call_v abruzzi_n contain_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o benevento_n which_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 573_o be_v zotone_n which_o reign_v twenty_o year_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n arechi_n send_v thither_o by_o agisulfo_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n who_o 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that_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o bari_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o spread_v over_o puglia_n and_o to_o prey_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n italy_n the_o which_o thing_n proceed_v happy_o partly_o encourage_v they_o to_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n forage_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v calauria_n and_o partly_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n whereupon_o the_o longobard_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o evil_n recall_v lodovico_n again_o into_o italy_n who_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o have_v with_o many_o battle_n bring_v the_o saracin_n to_o extreme_a misery_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o sicone_n banish_v he_o from_o salerno_n and_o constitute_v prince_n thereof_o ademario_n son_n of_o pietro_n to_o ademario_n succeed_v danferio_n and_o to_o he_o guaiferio_n and_o next_o after_o guaimaro_n who_o die_v the_o year_n 950._o by_o who_o death_n his_o son_n gisulfo_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n in_o who_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o some_o quiet_n in_o the_o year_n 954_o the_o body_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bring_v to_o salerno_n which_o have_v be_v first_o in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o after_o in_o britain_n be_v find_v by_o revelation_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n write_v that_o three_o year_n after_o be_v see_v two_o sun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n two_o day_n together_o all_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v between_o naples_n and_o cuma_n become_v sweet_a gisulfo_n be_v a_o merciful_a and_o valorous_a prince_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n a_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a church_n beautify_v with_o high_a and_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o under_o the_o altar_n bestow_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n where_o they_o say_v be_v see_v much_o manna_n which_o always_o issue_v from_o his_o reverend_a bone_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o admirable_a effect_n gisulfo_n dead_a the_o principality_n fall_v to_o landolfo_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o zealous_a and_o holy_a devotion_n
therefore_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o church_n send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o much_o humble_v himself_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o wrongful_o detain_v from_o the_o church_n pope_n the_o pope_n willing_a to_o extinguish_v the_o war_n go_v to_o benevento_n and_o expect_v william_n who_o prostrate_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n desire_a absolution_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n and_o first_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o year_n 1156._o william_n afterward_o live_v always_o in_o peace_n with_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ever_o much_o trouble_v and_o molest_v by_o his_o baron_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o surname_v for_o his_o evil_a condition_n william_n the_o 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seek_v to_o molest_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n strong_o besiege_v pope_n alexander_n the_o 3_o within_o anagni_n whereupon_o alexander_n ignorant_a of_o the_o come_n of_o william_n not_o only_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o stoutness_n maintain_v the_o pontifical_a dignity_n but_o many_o time_n foil_v the_o imperial_a army_n but_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o retire_v with_o his_o honour_n from_o the_o say_a siege_n have_v from_o king_n william_n a_o galley_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v secret_o send_v wherein_o he_o be_v embark_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o cardinal_n go_v to_o clarimont_n in_o france_n for_o his_o better_a security_n where_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v the_o say_a frederick_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o aggravate_v likewise_o the_o censure_n against_o octavian_n the_o false_a usurp_a pope_n william_n strong_o arm_v himself_o both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o andronico_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o italy_n he_o afterward_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o tire_n and_o with_o his_o navy_n foil_v the_o force_n of_o salandine_n and_o afterward_o clear_v the_o sea_n from_o rover_n and_o this_o good_a king_n have_v honourable_o end_v all_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n and_o live_v 32._o die_v in_o palermo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1188._o his_o body_n with_o great_a honour_n jone_n his_o wife_n sister_z to_z king_n richard_n of_o england_n cause_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n curious_o wrought_v and_o emboss_v upon_o which_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la the_o say_a sepulchre_n be_v ruinate_v and_o spoil_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v new_o be_v very_o magnificent_o repair_v and_o renew_v with_o fair_a marble_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o torres_n where_o this_o new_a epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in●lita_n quas_fw-la verbis_fw-la sapientum_fw-la turba_fw-la recenset_fw-la virtutes_fw-la solus_fw-la factis_fw-la hic_fw-la praestitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregius_fw-la quare_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la utque_fw-la bone_fw-la magno_fw-la long_o est_fw-la praestantior_fw-la illo_fw-la major_a alexandro_n sic_fw-la rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la habetur_fw-la artibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la etenim_fw-la pacis_fw-la bellique_fw-la fuisti_fw-la clarus_n ut_fw-la semper_fw-la justa_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la bella_fw-la gerebas_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la laeta_fw-la tibi_fw-la semper_fw-la victoria_fw-la parata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la ne_fw-la vilis_fw-la jaceas_fw-la rex_fw-la optime_fw-la praesul_fw-la te_fw-la decurat_n tumulo_fw-la hoc_fw-la ludovicus_n torrius_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la guillelme_fw-mi dicasti_fw-la tancred_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o naples_n tancred_n earl_n of_o leccie_a the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n ruggieri_n 1138._o and_o uncle_n to_o the_o good_a william_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n which_o have_v not_o any_o child_n create_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1188_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n tancred_n as_o feuditory_a of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n invest_v in_o the_o year_n 1191._o henry_n the_o six_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n with_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o colourable_a and_o be_v the_o better_o do_v he_o give_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o inheritance_n as_o a_o dowry_n for_o his_o wife_n constance_n the_o lawful_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ruggieri_n who_o secret_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o palermo_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a where_o she_o be_v abbess_n be_v now_o 52_o year_n of_o age_n very_o unfit_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n dispense_n with_o she_o although_o she_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a nun_n and_o crown_v they_o in_o rome_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o the_o first_o thing_n then_o which_o henry_n do_v he_o go_v to_o besiege_v naples_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o month_n the_o plague_n grow_v very_o hot_a he_o return_v into_o germany_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n the_o emperor_n army_n be_v depart_v italy_n tancred_n have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n among_o these_o affair_n his_o son_n ruggieri_n die_v which_o be_v also_o crown_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v marry_v irene_n 1194._o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n isacio_fw-la and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o tancred_n his_o father_n conceive_v so_o passionate_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n grow_v grievous_o sick_a die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o palermo_n and_o in_o the_o same_o tomb_n they_o lay_v his_o son_n ruggieri_n tancred_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o have_v reign_v little_o more_o than_o eight_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o daughter_n and_o one_o son_n call_v william_n tancred_n who_o sibilla_n his_o mother_n cause_v instant_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicilia_n the_o emperor_n henry_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o tancred_n pretend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n appertain_v to_o he_o it_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v return_v from_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1195._o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o find_v 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tricarico_n constanza_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o pietro_n ziano_n earl_n of_o arba_n and_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v old_a with_o the_o
1251._o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n by_o manfred_n in_o barletta_n of_o apuglia_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o naples_n capoa_n aquino_n and_o the_o whole_a abbey_n of_o st._n germano_n be_v become_v rebel_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n and_o dinoted_a to_o the_o church_n conceive_v thereat_o so_o great_a indignation_n and_o ire_n that_o with_o his_o army_n he_o waste_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o make_v tomaso_n earl_n of_o cerra_n to_o come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o have_v by_o agreement_n st._n germano_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n he_o afterward_o besiege_v capoa_n and_o have_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o city_n and_o throw_v the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o aquino_n the_o which_o he_o sack_v and_o burn_v conrado_n afterwards_o he_o besiege_v naples_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o after_o eight_o month_n have_v it_o by_o agreement_n but_o they_o not_o observe_v their_o covenant_n he_o cause_v afterward_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n he_o banish_v conrado_n have_v naples_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o now_o remain_v in_o peaceable_a state_n and_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v inhuman_a and_o of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n cause_v henry_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o highway_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n slain_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicilia_n to_o visit_v he_o but_o that_o revenge_n be_v not_o long_o delay_v for_o manfred_n his_o natural_a brother_n which_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o become_v king_n with_o a_o poison_a potion_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o 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brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o oath_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n with_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v maintain_v the_o war_n and_o conquer_v it_o charles_n be_v animate_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o a_o valorous_a courage_n undertake_v this_o famous_a enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v leave_v the_o papacy_n to_o clement_n the_o 4._o in_o who_o popedom_n charles_n with_o a_o most_o glorious_a army_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o and_o be_v then_o with_o beatrice_n berenguer_n of_o arragon_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n by_o pope_n clement_n again_o invest_v with_o solemn_a ceremony_n and_o crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v exempt_a from_o the_o empire_n with_o covenant_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n accept_v thereof_o the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o charles_n be_v make_v a_o liegeman_n and_o feudary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o tribute_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o thousand_o mark●_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n charles_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o encounter_v with_o manfred_n and_o after_o divers_a fortune_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o manfred_n be_v overcome_v manfred_n reign_v 10_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n angjoini_fw-la charles_n of_o angio_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o neopolitan_n with_o royal_a pomp_n and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o clement_n the_o 4._o deputy_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n understanding_n afterward_o that_o corradine_n the_o suevian_n 1265._o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrado_n sometime_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o war._n corradine_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o divers_a and_o sundry_a skirmish_n at_o length_n corradine_n be_v overcome_v and_o fly_v disguise_v be_v take_v in_o asturi_fw-la by_o john_n francipane_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n which_o send_v he_o to_o charles_n who_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o more_o than_o a_o year_n in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1269._o and_o so_o charles_n with_o little_a labour_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v afterward_o great_a war_n with_o the_o saracin_n 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ruggiero_n sanseverino_n governor_n into_o soria_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o homage_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o also_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o heir_n be_v always_o entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n reign_v 19_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n charles_n the_o second_o 10_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n of_o angio_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 17_o day_n charles_n be_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1285._o the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o name_n the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o cumani_n ladislao_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a
stephen_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n whereupon_o charles_n as_o husband_n of_o mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n together_o with_o charles_n mart●l_n his_o son_n robert_n 11._o king_n of_o naples_n robert_n the_o three_o beget_v son_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o reign_v 33_o year_n 1309._o four_o month_n and_o 24_o day_n this_o robert_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a king_n he_o make_v honourable_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o seven_o emperor_n with_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicilia_n &_o in_o tuscan_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o florentine_n where_o in_o the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o montecatino_n between_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n he_o lose_v philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o pietro_n earl_n of_o graunia_n his_o brother_n he_o send_v his_o son_n charles_n surname_v without_o land_n against_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o go_v against_o castruccio_n castricani_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o gibellini_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o fiorenza_n be_v give_v to_o charles_n without_o land_n robert_n be_v a_o religious_a king_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o learned_a whereof_o two_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v the_o marvellous_a stately_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o build_v in_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o two_o tuscan_a light_n of_o learning_n petrarke_a and_o boccace_n have_v with_o he_o robert_n die_v the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1343._o joan_n 1.12_o queen_n of_o naples_n joan_n 1._o of_o this_o name_n niece_n to_o robert_n and_o daughter_n of_o charles_n without_o land_n 1343._o call_v also_o famous_a for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v marry_v with_o andreasso_n of_o hungary_n her_o cousin_n germane_a once_o remove_v to_o who_o she_o give_v herself_o and_o kingdom_n in_o dowry_n but_o afterward_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o insolency_n of_o her_o husband_n oftentimes_o fall_v into_o discord_n cause_v he_o 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in_o his_o power_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v hang_v jone_n reign_v 39_o year_n 4._o month_n and_o 12._o day_n durazzo_n charles_n the_o 3._o of_o durazzo_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n of_o durazzo_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n 1●81_n remain_v absolute_a possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v great_a war_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o and_o especial_o with_o lewis_n of_o angio_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o hungary_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o alba_n real_a but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o old_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1386._o through_o the_o right_n that_o charles_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n all_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o king_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v king_n of_o hungary_n charles_n reign_v four_o year_n three_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n ladislao_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o naples_n ladislao_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n have_v great_a trouble_n by_o lewis_n of_o angio._n 1386._o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o be_v request_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o hungary_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o lawful_a inheritance_n go_v thither_o and_o come_v to_o zara_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o the_o five_o of_o august_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o strigonia_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a order_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungaria_n dalmatia_n croatia_n servia_n galitia_fw-la lodomeria_n comaria_n and_o bulgaria_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n dominier_v even_o to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o enter_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n be_v call_v with_o the_o cry_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o soldier_n emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n disquiet_v italy_n and_o himself_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o without_o leave_v any_o child_n have_v reign_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n jone_n 2_o 15_o queen_n of_o naples_n jone_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislao_n her_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 1414_o but_o grow_v afterward_o into_o discord_n with_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5._o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o lewis_n the_o 3._o of_o angio_n duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o bar_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o lewis_n be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o follow_v to_o the_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a kingdom_n med●na_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v constrain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o adopt_v for_o her_o son_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o queen_n abandon_v the_o assault_n and_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bonifatio_n the_o principal_a fort_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o provide_v 28_o galley_n well_o furnish_v and_o other_o bark_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o many_o valiant_a captain_n and_o come_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o now_o begin_v the_o queen_n affair_n to_o appear_v which_o before_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o to_o change_v countenance_n and_o what_o through_o counsel_n courage_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o her_o affair_n increase_v with_o much_o reputation_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v 1423_o the_o queen_n grow_v contentious_a with_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o ingratitude_n seek_v to_o annihilate_v and_o disannul_v the_o say_a adoption_n 1423._o and_o adopt_v for_o her_o son_n call_v to_o her_o assistance_n the_o same_o lewis_n through_o who_o war_n she_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v the_o first_o adoption_n and_o chase_v away_o alfonsus_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o live_v peaceable_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n the_o year_n 1434._o lewis_n die_v and_o before_o a_o year_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 1434._o the_o queen_n receive_v continual_a molestation_n and_o prejudice_n by_o john_n antonio_n orsino_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o by_o giacomo_n caldora_n and_o other_o follower_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n through_o the_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicilia_n where_o alfonsus_n maintain_v a_o great_a army_n so_o partly_o be_v oppress_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o trouble_v with_o a_o discontent_a mind_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o life_n the_o line_n of_o charles_n 1_o of_o angio_n &_o the_o house_n of_o durazzo_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n which_o only_o rest_v in_o she_o end_v all_o regality_n have_v reign_v 20_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n and_o because_o she_o have_v no_o child_n she_o make_v her_o heir_n as_o be_v report_v renato_n of_o angio_n duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n her_o adopt_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o neapolitan_n create_v sixteen_o man_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v governor_n because_o they_o shall_v have_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o sixteen_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n they_o dispatch_v write_v thus_o the_o title_n of_o their_o government_n concilium_fw-la &_o gubernatores_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la regni_fw-la siciliae_fw-la ordinati_fw-la per_fw-la clarae_fw-la
to_o who_o not_o only_o descend_v as_o supreme_a lord_n the_o dukedom_n of_o angio_n but_o also_o of_o all_o provence_n ferdinando_n have_v afterward_o intelligence_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n make_v preparation_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o angjoini_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o father_n be_v interest_v therein_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v sick_a die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n alfonsus_n 2._o the_o 19_o king_n of_o naples_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n his_o father_n 1494._o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o month_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o naples_n by_o john_n borgia_n cardinal_n of_o montereale_n legate_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o majesty_n than_o be_v ever_o use_v to_o any_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o understand_v that_o charles_n the_o 8._o k._n of_o france_n give_v order_n for_o the_o pretend_a war_n fear_v because_o he_o be_v become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o his_o austerity_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o calauria_n a_o young_a man_n much_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o love_v and_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o country_n of_o mazara_n in_o sicilia_n be_v before_o time_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n have_v reign_v one_o year_n and_o three_o day_n frances_n i._n charles_n the_o four_o the_o twenty_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o eight_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o four_o 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engrave_v hic_fw-la octave_n jaces_fw-la fran●orum_fw-la carole_n 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la forti_fw-la brit●nis_fw-la 〈…〉_z parthenop●_n illustrem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la capti●a_fw-la t●●iumphu●_n claraque_fw-la fornovio_n pug●●●_n peralta_o sol●_n caepit_fw-la henricus_fw-la regno_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ajuto_fw-la bellare_fw-la auspici●s_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britan●●_n tuis_fw-la o_o plures_fw-la longinqua_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la futa_fw-la d●●issent_fw-la te_fw-la nullus_fw-la toto_fw-la major_n in_o orb_n foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n ferdinando_n the_o second_o the_o ●1_n king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n a_o valiant_a man_n 1495._o endue_v with_o princely_a quality_n of_o liberality_n and_o clemency_n who_o for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v his_o affair_n with_o a_o more_o firm_a conjunction_n with_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n take_v for_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n joan_n his_o aunt_n 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by_o reason_n
the_o 7_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o privilege_n &_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n afterwards_o they_o lead_v he_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n not_o far_o from_o the_o legate_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n christ._n and_o the_o legate_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o seven_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o recorder_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o ceremony_n finish_v the_o king_n receive_v the_o communion_n where_o begin_v to_o sound_v the_o organ_n trumpet_n cornet_n and_o other_o instrument_n discharge_v the_o artillery_n and_o make_v great_a triumph_n and_o joy_n and_o so_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o king_n use_v to_o invest_v many_o lord_n 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jerusalem_n a_o discourse_n both_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v evident_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o what_o right_a and_o title_n the_o say_a kingdom_n more_o just_o belong_v to_o they_o then_o any_o other_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o brief_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n be_v baldwin_n beforesaid_a count_n of_o edissa_n his_o brother_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n faith_n for_o he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o tiberiade_n in_o galilee_n sidon_n accaron_n and_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_n afterward_o overcome_v the_o strong_a city_n 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and_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o be_v employ_v as_o deputy_n in_o his_o affair_n execute_v many_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o turk_n after_o this_o valiant_a king_n have_v reign_v 11_o year_n run_v in_o hunt_v after_o a_o hare_n his_o horse_n fall_v with_o his_o head_n downward_o 2._o die_v present_o whereupon_o his_o son_n baldwin_n the_o great_a and_o three_o of_o this_o name_n be_v make_v king_n who_o take_v ascalon_n and_o gaza_n ancient_a city_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n baldwin_n perform_v other_o famous_a and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o holy_a temple_n with_o the_o other_o king_n and_o almerich_n his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n baldwin_n a_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n afterwards_o he_o go_v against_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n cairo_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n carra_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o win_v it_o notwithstanding_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o citizen_n receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v have_v reign_n 12_o year_n almerick_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o child_n baldwin_n sibylla_n and_o isabel_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n baldwin_n the_o four_o of_o this_o name_n his_o first_o beget_v who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o leprosy_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o and_o politic_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v no_o wife_n yet_o because_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o sufficient_a heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n sibyl_n to_o william_n longspath_n marquis_n of_o montferrato_n and_o isabella_n his_o young_a sister_n he_o promise_v with_o
the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n bradano_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n venusia_n patercolo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n can●sa_n the_o which_o livy_n confirm_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 552._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n galba_n and_o c._n cotta_n horace_n that_o eloquent_a lirical_a poet_n have_v give_v much_o honour_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n subject_a to_o the_o family_n gesvalda_n from_o it_o fifteen_o mile_n appear_v canoso_n whether_o terentio_n varonne_n the_o roman_a consul_n do_v retire_v with_o fifty_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cavaliery_a at_o that_o famous_a overthrow_n which_o hannibal_n give_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o can_v lavello_fw-it where_o l_o paulo_n emilio_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v slay_v potenza_n six_o mile_n after_o appear_v lavella_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisat_n subject_n to_o the_o family_n of_o tufo_n then_o come_v potenza_n a_o populous_a and_o rich_a city_n upon_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o which_o sebastian_n barnaba_n a_o neopolitan_a gentleman_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o now_o give_v no_o small_a ornament_n a_o prelate_n of_o sincere_a life_n and_o endue_v with_o great_a learning_n the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n by_o the_o house_n of_o gevara_n melfi_n which_o through_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_a be_v now_o convey_v to_o the_o family_n of_o noia_n prince_n of_o sulmona_n go_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v see_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o melfi_n stigliano_fw-it from_o whence_o john_n andrea_n d'oria_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n a_o noble_a man_n well_o experience_v in_o sea_n affair_n and_o very_o honourable_a and_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n be_v spinazzola_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v stigliano_fw-it which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n province_n which_o lewis_z carrafa_o duke_n of_o mondragone_fw-mi enjoy_v a_o very_a rich_a lord_n and_o much_o affect_v to_o poetry_n come_v now_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o province_n the_o which_o produce_v tall_a and_o strong_a man_n with_o black_a hair_n azure_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n and_o general_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o cut_v their_o beard_n very_o short_a and_o also_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n their_o manner_n and_o condition_n be_v divers_a and_o in_o their_o apparel_n somewhat_o base_a and_o rude_a except_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n which_o go_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v good_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o rustical_a and_o barbarous_a they_o employ_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o tillage_n and_o hunt_n and_o wrestle_v and_o all_o practice_n arm_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o child_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discharge_v a_o pistol_n and_o caliver_n they_o little_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o fair_a and_o base_o attire_v without_o any_o ornament_n or_o handsomeness_n but_o very_o painful_a and_o carry_v great_a burden_n upon_o their_o head_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v or_o a_o fesse_v counterindented_a azure_n void_v of_o the_o field_n province_n in_o chief_a a_o eagle's_n head_n arrach_v proper_a and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o which_o arm_n signify_v the_o victory_n which_o the_o lucani_n have_v have_v expel_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o the_o greek_n out_o of_o their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n fly_v with_o other_o captain_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n bradano_n calauria_fw-la on_o this_o side_n the_o five_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o ancient_a province_n of_o calauria_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n include_v within_o the_o terrene_a sicilian_a and_o ionian_a sea_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o beast_n with_o six_o head_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n 544_o mile_n in_o this_o excellent_a and_o fruitful_a province_n grow_v almost_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o live_a creature_n calauria_n but_o also_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o field_n be_v like_o those_o of_o campania_n felix_fw-la they_o be_v water_v with_o spring_n and_o crystalline_a fountain_n here_o be_v have_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n sundry_a wine_n calauria_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n oil_n sugar_n hony_n wax_n saffron_n bombace_n annis_n and_o coriander_n seed_n there_o grow_v gum_n pitch_n turpentine_n and_o liquid_a storax_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v never_o without_o metal_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o do_v much_o abound_v have_v in_o most_o place_n divers_a sort_n of_o mine_n as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchesite_n three_o sort_n of_o white_a chaulk_n virmilion_n alum_n brimstone_n and_o the_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n draw_v not_o iron_n and_o be_v in_o colour_n black_a there_o grow_v hemp_n and_o slax_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a there_o fall_v manna_n from_o heaven_n true_o a_o thing_n very_o rare_a and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o gather_v such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v not_o have_v so_o much_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o bath_n both_o hot_a lukewarm_a and_o cold_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n near_o the_o seaside_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o mediterrane_n be_v goodly_a garden_n full_a of_o orange_n citron_n and_o lemon_n of_o divers_a sort_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n there_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o apennine_a thick_a wood_n of_o high_a sir_n holms_n platanes_n oak_n where_o grow_v the_o white_a odoriferous_a mushroom_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n here_o be_v breed_v the_o soft_a stone_n frigia_fw-la which_o every_o month_n yield_v a_o delicate_a and_o wholesome_a gum_n and_o the_o stone_n aetite_n by_o we_o call_v the_o stone_n aquilina_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n of_o divers_a creature_n as_o wild_a hog_n staggs_n goat_n hare_n fox_n porcupine_n marmoset_n there_o be_v also_o ravenous_a beast_n as_o wolf_n bear_n calauria_n lyzard_n which_o be_v quick-sighted_a and_o have_v the_o hinder_a part_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v bring_v from_o france_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o sport_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o hunter_n affirm_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v of_o so_o frail_a a_o memory_n that_o although_o he_o eat_v with_o hunger_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o look_v back_o remember_v no_o more_o his_o meat_n and_o depart_v search_v for_o other_o the_o sea_n then_o which_o lie_v upon_o this_o happy_a country_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o in_o many_o place_n grow_v both_o white_a and_o red_a coral_n and_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v find_v the_o touchstone_n which_o try_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o all_o other_o metal_n this_o province_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o aschenaza_n the_o son_n of_o gomero_n the_o nephew_n of_o no_n into_o which_o place_n be_v come_v where_o now_o be_v regio_n through_o the_o amenity_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n very_o delightful_a make_v there_o his_o habitation_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v aschenaza_n and_o the_o inhabiter_n thereof_o be_v call_v aschenazei_n which_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v true_a josephus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n testify_v say_v aschenaz_n inslituit_fw-la aschenazeos_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la rhegini_fw-la vocantur_fw-la à_fw-la graecis_fw-la the_o same_o also_o st._n jerome_n confirm_v in_o his_o hebrew_a question_n upon_o genesis_n say_v aschenas_fw-la graeci_fw-la rheginos_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o like_a name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o any_o other_o people_n except_o that_o in_o calauria_n the_o which_o city_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o overthrow_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n rhegium_n sicilia_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n divide_v from_o italy_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o earthquake_n calauria_n be_v call_v by_o sundry_a name_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v ausonia_n by_o the_o valiant_a ausonii_fw-la calauria_n the_o inhabiter_n thereof_o or_o as_o some_o affirm_v by_o ausono_fw-it they_fw-mi son_n of_o ulysses_n it_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o oriental_a
commend_v for_o zeuxse_n portray_v image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n take_v they_o for_o his_o pattern_n and_o for_o the_o sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o atleta_n where_o be_v milo_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o bull_n and_o ego_v which_o in_o run_v overtake_v the_o young_a heifer_n cut_v from_o they_o their_o hoof_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o present_a thereof_o to_o his_o amarillis_n walk_v along_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n cariati_n which_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o far_o off_o lie_v calopizzato_fw-it crusia_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a city_n rossano_n build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la rossano_n john_n the_o 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o honour_v much_o this_o city_n a_o little_a far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v longobucco_n where_o be_v sound_a certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n longobucco_n from_o thence_o descend_v towards_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v see_v corigliano_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v cassano_n in_o so_o fair_a and_o temperate_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n and_o here_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o turio_n turio_n which_o at_o this_o present_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terranova_n trogo_n write_v in_o his_o 20_o book_n that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o filottete_n the_o which_o be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o herodotus_n have_v write_v therein_o his_o history_n in_o which_o city_n he_o also_o die_v as_o pliny_n say_v from_o the_o same_o city_n octavius_n augustus_n have_v his_o beginning_n and_o this_o city_n have_v also_o be_v the_o natural_a soil_n of_o many_o roman_a bishop_n then_o appear_v towards_o the_o seaside_n trebisazze_fw-it albidona_n amendolara_n and_o the_o river_n semio_n call_v in_o old_a time_n siri_n by_o the_o city_n of_o siro_n which_o stand_v very_o near_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v heraclea_n to_o who_o the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n breed_v great_a wonder_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_v the_o eye_n against_o the_o jonii_n which_o sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n respect_v it_o not_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n province_n of_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o strong_a crafty_a firm_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o opinion_n hardy_a and_o stout_a much_o incline_v to_o learning_n and_o arm_n they_o use_v daggs_n sword_n and_o pike_n the_o gentleman_n attire_v themselves_o after_o the_o neopolitan_a fashion_n and_o likewise_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o which_o live_v in_o village_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v per_n salt_a or_o .4_o pate_n gules_a and_o on_o the_o second_o partition_n or_o so_o many_o cross_n bastone_n sa._n the_o which_o two_o cross_n signify_v the_o two_o calaurias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o partition_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n these_o arm_n be_v invent_v by_o don_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calauria_n the_o son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o express_v they_o that_o although_o the_o region_n of_o calauria_n be_v divide_v by_o his_o father_n into_o two_o province_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o both_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n call_v in_o old_a time_n japigia_n as_o solon_n say_v of_o japige_v the_o son_n of_o dedalus_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o many_o people_n to_o inhabit_v these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o latii_n and_o as_o other_o say_v from_o the_o cretan_n which_o with_o the_o illerian_o come_v into_o this_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n this_o province_n be_v also_o call_v salentina_n from_o the_o promontory_n salentino_n at_o this_o present_a name_v the_o cape_n of_o santa_n maria_n but_o as_o festus_n say_v of_o salo_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o almost_o round_o about_o except_o a_o little_a part_n which_o join_v with_o the_o firm_a land_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v salentina_n of_o the_o people_n salentini_n which_o come_v with_o the_o cretan_n hither_o to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v afterward_o call_v messapia_n of_o the_o captain_n messapo_n which_o come_v from_o peloponesus_fw-la with_o a_o colony_n into_o this_o region_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o creek_n calauria_n and_o final_o from_o the_o city_n of_o otranto_n all_o this_o region_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o out_o cape_n of_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o italy_n wherein_o end_v one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a cape_n wherein_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o apennine_a earth_n and_o here_o as_o be_v common_o think_v end_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o ionian_a very_o this_o province_n seem_v as_o another_o chersonesus_n lie_v under_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v little_o more_o than_o 200_o mile_n who_o isthmus_n be_v between_o taranto_n and_o monopoli_n not_o exceed_v the_o space_n of_o 40_o mile_n in_o the_o which_o peninsula_n although_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o stony_a nevertheless_o be_v plough_v up_o discover_v excellent_a mould_n and_o although_o there_o be_v little_a store_n of_o water_n it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n wine_n barley_n oat_n olive_n citron_n excellent_a muskmelons_a figgs_n apple_n pear_n province_n lemon_n orange_n ox_n ass_n mule_n of_o the_o best_a breed_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o saffron_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o this_o country_n then_o of_o carthage_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o o●l_n which_o be_v there_o make_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whereby_o all_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o abound_v therewith_o but_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o every_o where_o be_v excellent_a fowl_v and_o hunt_v both_o for_o coney_n and_o hare_n and_o although_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a yet_o the_o leprosy_n be_v very_o common_a by_o the_o mean_n as_o i_o think_v of_o eat_v pork_n and_o dry_a figgs_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v partly_o sweet_a and_o partly_o gross_a and_o brackish_a in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n country_n who_o venom_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o sound_n and_o sing_v the_o which_o galen_n also_o affirm_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o theofrastus_n of_o certain_a other_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o chersidri_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o trouble_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o devour_v all_o thing_n where_o they_o come_v and_o in_o one_o night_n consume_v the_o ripe_a field_n but_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a fowl_n chirsidri_fw-la which_o they_o call_v ganie_n which_o destroy_v this_o vermin_n the_o hail_n also_o much_o hurt_v this_o province_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v some_o spoil_n the_o thunder_n be_v there_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n but_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n bradano_n be_v taranto_n a_o worthy_a and_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o some_o say_v have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tara_n and_o other_o from_o tara_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o other_o impute_v the_o original_n to_o hercoles_n this_o city_n so_o increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o falanto_n the_o spartan_a who_o govern_v under_o the_o democratical_a regiment_n contend_v sometime_o with_o the_o lucani_n taranto_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o senate_n be_v always_o aid_v by_o strange_a captain_n have_v sometine_n the_o help_n of_o alexander_n and_o sometine_n of_o pyrrhus_n become_v so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n except_o siracusa_n that_o bring_v great_a riches_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o glori_v much_o in_o her_o archita_n that_o admirable_a mathematician_n which_o cause_v a_o dove_n of_o copper_n to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o of_o aristosseno_n the_o musician_n taranto_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mathematician_n the_o other_o the_o little_a in_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n there_o run_v in_o many_o spring_n and_o the_o river_n galeso_fw-mi by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v many_o fish_n and_o no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n taranto_n