it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
the_o saxon_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o meeting_n hereof_o with_o the_o mien_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n quart_v in_o gaul_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o country_n where_o be_v at_o this_o day_n engern_n marck_n bergen_n part_n of_o cleve_n stiff_n van_fw-mi utrecht_n gelderlandt_n &_o hessen_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n overysel_a west-phalen_a north-hollandt_a together_o with_o the_o east_n and_o west-freislandts_a the_o several_a dutch_a people_n which_o they_o contain_v unite_n into_o this_o general_a name_n be_v the_o bructeri_n reach_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o colen_n the_o sicambri_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rhijn_n at_o schenken-scans_a the_o chamavi_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o salij_n lie_v imperat._n about_o the_o river_n isala_n now_o ysel_n call_v thus_o from_o hence_o and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n the_o minores_fw-la frisij_n now_o north-hollandt_a the_o maiores_fw-la frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a the_o tencteri_n imperat._n ansuarii_fw-la and_o cherusci_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o dictinct_o call_v place_v &_o attribute_v to_o this_o common_a name_n in_o the_o table_n publish_v by_o peutinger_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o six_o plantation_n in_o gaul_n follow_v the_o most_o credit_v author_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o under_o clodiâ—_n their_o second_o king_n from_o pharamont_n conquer_a and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la whether_o that_o they_o be_v but_o only_o in_o part_n expulse_v from_o hence_o by_o aetius_n or_o return_v again_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o fury_n after_o the_o death_n hereof_o murder_v by_o valentian_n jealous_a of_o his_o virtue_n under_o merove_n succeed_v unto_o clodio_n they_o add_v hereunto_o the_o first_o belgica_n under_o childeric_n they_o add_v the_o second_o belgica_n withdraw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o germany_n their_o ancient_a abode_n and_o leave_v the_o moorish_a wood-land_n which_o they_o there_o possess_v unto_o the_o saxon_n violent_o press_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o north_n busy_v here_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o better_a country_n under_o clovys_n their_o five_o king_n the_o visigothe_n overcome_v and_o the_o almain_n subdue_v they_o take_v in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n &_o germania_n prima_fw-la clear_v belgica_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o siagrius_n then_o keep_v possession_n about_o soissons_fw-fr and_o add_v in_o germany_n to_o their_o kingdom_n &_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o bavarian_o contain_v the_o part_n hereof_o extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mien_n and_o the_o alps_n under_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n son_n to_o clovys_n and_o king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr the_o french_a dominion_n be_v then_o divide_v they_o conquer_v the_o burgundian_n under_o theodoric_n brother_n hereunto_o &_o king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n they_o subdue_v the_o thuringian_o under_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n grandchild_n unto_o clovys_n and_o son_n to_o theodoric_n they_o take_v in_o provence_n or_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n surrender_v by_o amalasiunta_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v get_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o visigothe_n under_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o titulary_a prince_n they_o utter_o expulse_v the_o visigothe_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o languedoc_n their_o last_o retreat_n in_o this_o province_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n where_o be_v afterward_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a earldom_n of_o barcelona_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n avares_n and_o lombard_n unite_n under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a the_o whole_a gaul_n transalpine_a pannony_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n elb_n and_o the_o saltza_n the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n afterward_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o in_o that_o next_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o height_n through_o their_o civil_a discord_n &_o that_o unprovident_a division_n make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a decline_v short_o after_o and_o break_v into_o five_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n germany_n or_o east-france_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n all_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a prince_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a resolve_v into_o sundry_a petty_a state_n and_o government_n west-france_n except_v wherein_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o manner_n whereof_o with_o their_o continuance_n succession_n and_o whole_a fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n or_o during_o french_a we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o we_o find_v at_o this_o time_n the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o be_v call_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n after_o their_o possession_n and_o plantation_n by_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n as_o also_o over_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n hereunto_o their_o ancient_a name_n wear_v out_o it_o contain_v then_o two_o division_n or_o kingdom_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a history_n of_o oostenreich_a or_o austrasia_n or_o of_o westreich_a or_o westrasia_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v they_o corrupt_o name_v in_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o rude_a age_n oostenreich_a signify_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n so_o call_v from_o such_o its_o situation_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o division_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v east-france_n in_o regard_n likewise_o of_o its_o more_o easterly_a situation_n also_o dutch_a france_n from_o the_o dutch_a language_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o metz_n from_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n than_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o scheldt_n comprehend_v now_o lorraine_n luick_n elsat_n the_o district_v of_o trier_n colen_n and_o mentz_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n part_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v betwixt_o those_o river_n at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a name_n and_o account_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o those_o part_n the_o name_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oostenrich_n in_o high_a germany_n sometime_o parcel_n hereof_o westreich_a signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o situate_v compare_v to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o call_v west_n and_o roman_a france_n from_o such_o its_o situation_n and_o language_n mix_v with_o the_o latin_a compound_v now_o the_o modern_a french_a it_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o modern_a france_n the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a until_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n hereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a follow_v pharamont_n from_o who_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o succession_n hereof_o he_o reign_v whole_o in_o germany_n &_o be_v put_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a salique-law_n clodion_n son_n to_o pharamont_n under_o this_o prince_n they_o first_o plant_v in_o gaul_n merove_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n left_a protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n over_o who_o he_o usurp_v the_o disinherited_a son_n of_o clodion_n which_o be_v auberon_n regnault_n and_o ranchaire_n for_o so_o be_v they_o name_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o ardenne_n and_o about_o the_o moselle_n begin_v there_o the_o estate_n so_o call_v from_o who_o descend_v afterward_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o lorraine_n ardâ—nne_n brabant_n namur_n and_o hainault_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovy_a clovys_n son_n to_o childeric_n this_o prince_n first_o establish_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n the_o roman_n and_o neighbour_a barbarian_n overcome_v and_o vanquish_v childebert_n clodomire_n clotaire_n and_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovys_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o whereof_o the_o two_o former_a
son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a and_o brother_n to_o carloman_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 888_o without_o issue_n the_o last_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v unto_o by_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n guy_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n &_o other_o petty_a tyrant_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a command_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v then_o illegitimate_a or_o in_o nonage_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a through_o their_o faction_n &_o the_o many_o division_n of_o that_o grand_a monarchy_n then_o much_o decline_v the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o french_a command_v in_o this_o province_n account_v from_o the_o overthrow_n and_o conquest_n of_o desiderius_n and_o the_o lombard_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a unto_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a last_v 114_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o east-france_n this_o germany_n kingdom_n be_v begin_v as_o before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a unto_o who_o lot_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a empire_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o first_o without_o heir_n this_o likewise_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a command_v ever_o after_o by_o prince_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o resolve_v into_o its_o old_a name_n of_o germany_n again_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o french_a extinguish_v the_o king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o until_o the_o dutch_a or_o saxon_n follow_v lewis_n before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o king_n reign_v together_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o charles_n the_o fat_a sole_a king_n of_o germany_n his_o two_o brethren_n carloman_n &_o lewis_n decease_a without_o heir_n or_o issue_v lawful_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o stammeter_n king_n of_o west-france_n as_o the_o only_o leave_v heir_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n or_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v he_o become_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o title_n for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o mightiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o prince_n hereof_o as_o during_o the_o french_a race_n so_o of_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o since_o these_o become_v elective_a unto_o this_o day_n arnulph_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n son_n to_o arnulph_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_z conrade_z brother_z to_z lewis_z he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o french_a &_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v unto_o by_o henry_n surname_v the_o foul_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o kingdom_n of_o lotreich_n or_o lorraine_n autheâ—ur_fw-fr this_o signify_v with_o the_o ancient_a french_a the_o kingdom_n of_o lotharius_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lotharius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n 19_o lotharius_n who_o share_n it_o be_v of_o the_o french_a dominion_n &_o in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n first_o begin_v it_o contain_v all_o austrasia_n lie_v in_o gaul_n or_o in_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n be_v divide_v from_o east-france_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o west-france_n by_o the_o scheldt_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o vauge_v lotharius_n the_o second_o decease_a without_o heir_n or_o legitimate_a &_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v extinguish_v after_o long_a debate_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o germany_n and_o sundry_a division_n reunion_n and_o alteration_n during_o the_o caroline_n line_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n and_o name_n take_v end_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n be_v then_o leave_v off_o by_o those_o prince_n and_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mouse_n &_o the_o scheldt_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v incorporate_v with_o france_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n be_v add_v unto_o germany_n divide_v afterward_o into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n partly_o at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_z and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n clâ—ve_v gulich_n zweibruck_n brabant_n gelderlandt_n luxemburg_n &_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n hainault_n namur_n &_o zutphen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o elsatz_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n &_o the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n luick_n triers_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n worm_n and_o strasburg_n who_o original_a and_o fortune_n follow_v after_o we_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o name_n &_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n lotharius_n the_o second_o the_o first_o king_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o usurp_v this_o title_n and_o name_n &_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o whereof_o lewis_n have_v the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o rhijn_n &_o charles_n the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o scheld_n carloman_n lewis_n &_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n and_o lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o lewis_n and_o carloman_n his_o two_o bastard_n son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n surrender_v their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o carloman_n lewis_n &_o charles_n the_o fat_a the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a &_o king_n of_o germany_n before_o mention_v charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n carloman_n &_o lewis_n without_o heir_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o sole_a king_n of_o germany_n &_o lorraine_n arnulp_n base_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o fat_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n zuentebald_a natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n king_n of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n conrade_z nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n he_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o west-france_n charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o stammerer_n king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n upon_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o part_n hereof_o betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o rhiin_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n rodulph_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o four_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o assignment_n of_o her_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o netherlands_o she_o marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o late_o decease_v the_o earldom_n of_o lyon_n and_o mascon_n now_o lionois_n they_o 31._o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n divide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n and_o chalon_n make_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o those_o other_o of_o lion_n &_o mascon_n command_v by_o their_o several_a earl_n be_v then_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n thus_o name_v become_v after_o this_o to_o be_v vsu-fructuaryes_a and_o hereditary_a they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o lion_n unite_v with_o france_n and_o make_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lionois_n hold_v as_o be_v still_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o right_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour._n it_o 27._o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o rhijn_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n &_o grison_n it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n brother_z to_z robert_z the_o great_a and_o uncle_n to_o eudo_fw-la afterward_o french_a king_n appoint_v first_o count_n or_o governor_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rodulph_n son_n to_o conrade_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o earldom_n or_o government_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n name_v of_o burgundy_n by_o eudo_fw-la french_a king_n the_o more_o hereby_o to_o ennoble_v his_o house_n and_o to_o affront_n bozon_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n who_o already_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n rodulph_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o eudo_fw-la be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o emperor_n change_v afterward_o his_o more_o odious_a title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o lesser_a of_o duke_n continue_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o second_o without_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o this_o union_n until_o the_o expiration_n and_o end_n of_o that_o state_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z aforesaid_a first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_z conrade_z first_o king_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o eudo_fw-la and_o charles_n the_o simple_n french_a king_n charles_n the_o simple_z be_v imprison_v and_o depose_v by_o his_o factious_a nobility_n he_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o france_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o ill_n get_v kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o rodulph_n french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n contend_v with_o hugh_n king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n he_o exchange_v his_o right_n unto_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n resign_v unto_o his_o brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n bozon_n this_o other_o of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n bozon_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n in_o who_o end_v the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n this_o 31._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n brother_n to_o judith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o prince_n make_v first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o bastard_n brother_n lewis_z and_o carloman_n french_a king_n create_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o be_v these_o king_n style_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o contain_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v only_o the_o division_n or_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n beforementioned_a lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr the_fw-fr rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o vauge_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o provençe_n daulphinye_a &_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o sans_o issue_n succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n be_v add_v hereunto_o in_o rodulph_n the_o second_o decease_a without_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n take_v end_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n hereunto_o and_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n incorporate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o german_a kingdom_n &_o empire_n &_o part_v afterward_o into_o sundry_a lesser_a signeurye_n &_o goverment_n the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n &_o of_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n daulphinye_a and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n partly_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n partly_o unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o partly_o be_v free_a estate_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v bozon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o fide_fw-la of_o the_o soasne_n create_v first_o king_n of_o burgundy_n or_o arles_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a &_o of_o lewes_n and_o carloman_n french_a king_n lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n &_o of_o ermengarde_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v &_o crown_a king_n of_o italy_n &_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o factious_a italian_n betray_v afterward_o at_o verona_n to_o his_o competitour_n berengario_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n &_o send_v back_o with_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n bastard_n son_n to_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n &_o waldrada_n his_o concubine_n earl_n of_o provençe_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n elect_v together_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n king_n of_o italy_n for_o his_o more_o easy_a &_o quiet_a possession_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o rodulph_n his_o competitour_n rodulph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o composition_n with_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o his_o brother_n bozon_n the_o second_o &_o die_v without_o issue_n bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n by_o this_o prince_n and_o mean_n burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr become_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n conrade_z son_n to_o bozon_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n sister_n to_o lotharius_n &_o daughter_n to_o lewes_n the_o four_o french_z kings_z rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_z conrade_z &_o maude_n just_o incense_v against_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o family_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 876_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a anarawd_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n sovereign_a or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o welsh_a elder_n son_n to_o roderique_n the_o great_a the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n &_o lord_n of_o powy_n for_o thus_o be_v they_o call_v and_o of_o the_o many_o inferior_a lord_n or_o prince_n in_o each_o division_n for_o as_o before_o every_o son_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a german_n have_v a_o share_n of_o his_o father_n possession_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n edwal_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o anarawd_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 913._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n force_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o welsh_a of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o of_o silver_n with_o 200_o head_n of_o cat-tail_n remit_v afterward_o by_o king_n edgar_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 940_o descend_v from_o cadelh_n brother_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welsh_a observe_v by_o the_o nation_n until_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a james_n and_o jevaf_a son_n to_o king_n edwal_n voel_n joint_a prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o howel_n dha_n owen_n with_o other_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n lord_n of_o southwales_n and_o powy_n contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n omit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n unto_o these_o prince_n edgar_n the_o king_n of_o england_n forgive_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n exchange_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o wolf_n constant_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
middlesex_n and_o essex_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la or_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o &_o reign_v of_o eisc_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o erchenwyn_n descend_v after_o huntingdoniensis_n from_o woden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n it_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o suthred_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o war_v upon_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v erchenwin_n 2._o now_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 527_o &_o reign_v of_o eisc_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n sledda_fw-mi 6_o son_n to_o erchenwin_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n ricula_fw-la daughter_n to_o ermeric_n king_n of_o kent_n sebert_n son_n to_o sledda_n and_o ricula_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a convert_v through_o the_o pious_a endeavour_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 596._o by_o the_o godly_a zeal_n &_o emulation_n of_o those_o two_o christian_a prince_n be_v first_o found_v the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n and_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n selred_n seward_n and_o sigebert_n pagan_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n son_n to_o sebert_n joint_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kingil_n &_o quinchelin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 623._o segebert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o seward_n son_n to_o king_n sebert_n segebert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o segebald_a brother_n to_o sebert_n &_o son_n to_o sledda_n &_o ricula_fw-la his_o kentish_a queen_n he_o restore_v the_o forsake_a catholic_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a by_o the_o special_a instigation_n of_o oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n assist_v in_o this_o bless_a work_n by_o holy_a cedda_n brother_n to_o s._n ceadda_n or_o chad_n bishop_n of_o the_o meircan_n swithelme_fw-mi brother_n to_o segebert_n the_o three_o baptize_v by_o s._n cedda_n apostle_n &_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a sighere_o &_o sebba_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v son_n the_o other_o be_v brother_n unto_o segebert_n the_o second_o joinct_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a after_o swithelme_v sighere_o decease_a sebba_n be_v sole_a king_n after_o thirty_o year_n holy_a &_o just_a reign_n quit_v his_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n his_o tomb_n be_v yet_o show_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v of_o the_o chancel_n of_o that_o church_n sigheard_n son_n to_o holy_a sebba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 694._o seofrid_n brother_n to_o sigheard_n &_o son_n to_o sebba_n offa_n son_n to_o sigheard_n he_o enrich_v with_o building_n &_o large_a endowment_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n abandon_v the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o temporary_a world_n he_o depart_v unto_o rome_n with_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n selred_n the_o second_o suthred_n son_n to_o selred_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n 828_o drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_n the_o country_n hereof_o with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n none_o of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o attain_a to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n it_o take_v the_o name_n wigorniensem_fw-la from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o after_o beda_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v descend_v it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o elie_n and_o norwijch_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n metaris_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o washes_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 575_o and_o end_v with_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s_o t_o edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o possess_v afterward_o for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n or_o english_a the_o dane_n expulse_v about_o the_o year_n 914_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a kingdom_n &_o monarchy_n the_o prince_n follow_v vffa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n about_o the_o year_n 575._o from_o this_o prince_n after_o hunt_v doniensis_fw-la the_o east-angle_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v name_v 2._o the_o vffingae_fw-la titulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n to_o vffa_n redwald_n son_n to_o titulus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 593._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a the_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a with_o this_o prince_n 5._o malmesburiensis_fw-la begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n erpenwald_n son_n to_o redwald_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v through_o the_o godly_a zeal_n &_o friendly_a exhortation_n of_o edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o father_n redwald_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o wicked_a &_o idolatrous_a subject_n exasperate_v against_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o christian_a &_o catholic_a profession_n sigebert_n son_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o redwald_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n neither_o of_o who_o name_n we_o find_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o east-angle_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o redwald_n jealous_a of_o his_o ambition_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o erpenwald_n his_o successor_n live_v exile_v in_o foreign_a country_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o erpenwald_n return_v from_o banishment_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o east-angle_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v &_o baptize_v during_o his_o exile_n in_o france_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a root_n of_o christianity_n among_o his_o east-angle_n he_o found_v after_o beda_n a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n appoint_v teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o learned_a of_o cambridge_n derive_v from_o hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o ancient_a &_o famous_a university_n beda_n from_o who_o authority_n more_o especial_o they_o ground_n their_o assertion_n mention_v 18._o a_o school_n but_o not_o the_o place_n where_o this_o shall_v be_v erect_v as_o neither_o do_v any_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o egrick_n he_o turn_v religious_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumbrebury_n force_v out_o of_o his_o celestina_n not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o distress_a subject_n against_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o rather_o martyr_v in_o battle_n egrick_n kinsman_n to_o sigebert_n after_o four_o year_n reign_n with_o sigebert_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o penda_n &_o the_o mercian_n anna_n son_n to_o eny_z after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la brother_n to_o redwald_n &_o son_n to_o titulus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 642._o he_o likewise_o feel_v the_o rage_n of_o penda_n and_o the_o mercian_n slay_v by_o they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n about_o the_o year_n 654._o his_o son_n erkenwald_n with_o five_o daughter_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o that_o devout_a age_n ethelrid_a sexburg_n withgith_n ethilburg_n and_o edelburg_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n obtain_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o repute_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n ethelherd_n brother_n to_o king_n anna._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o penda_n against_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a of_o northumberland_n edelwald_n brother_n to_o ethelherd_n aldulf_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n elswolf_n son_n to_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n beorn_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n and_o elswolfe_n ethelred_n kinsman_n to_o beorn_n
and_o the_o precede_a king_n ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelred_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n invite_v to_o his_o court_n upon_o pretence_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n elfrid_n after_o echelbert_n the_o east-angle_n for_o a_o long_a time_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o mercian_n westsaxon_n &_o kentish_a saxon_n without_o king_n or_o mention_v in_o author_n by_o great_a egbert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a name_n and_o monarchy_n under_o a_o substitute_v king_n of_o their_o own_o not_o name_v by_o huntingdoniensis_n my_o author_n as_o neither_o be_v any_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n until_o edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 780._o saint_n edmund_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n substitute_v or_o govern_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n invade_v by_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n two_o pagan_a danish_a captain_n and_o after_o sundry_a torment_n with_o great_a constancy_n sustain_v for_o his_o faith_n &_o profession_n tie_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o their_o arrow_n canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o rich_a and_o much_o honour_a shrine_n give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n saint_n edmund_n thus_o martyr_v after_o 9_o year_n vacancy_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n guthrum_n or_o godrun_n a_o danish_a captain_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o &_o of_o the_o eastsaxons_a to_o who_o eohric_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n succee_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o dane_n be_v last_o drive_v out_o and_o the_o country_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n etc._n it_o be_v so_o wigorniensem_fw-la name_v after_o our_o best_a antiquary_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a or_o english_a a_o bounder_n call_v thus_o since_o confine_v in_o a_o manner_n withal_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n better_a etymology_n we_o know_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o its_o great_a extent_n the_o country_n of_o the_o dobuni_n catycâ—chlani_n coritani_n and_o cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o part_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o silures_n or_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o modern_a country_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n rutland_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n northampton_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n warwijck_n stafford_n derby_n worcester_n hereford_n chester_n and_o shropshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o east-angle_n with_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o metaris_n or_o the_o washes_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o offa's-ditch_n from_o the_o welsh_a with_o part_n of_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o dee_n and_o mersey_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n it_o comprehend_v the_o north_n &_o south_n mercia_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n part_v these_o two_o devision_n after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o crida_n 585._o or_o creodda_n a_o saxon_a captain_n in_o the_o year_n 585_o after_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o prince_n woden_n enlarge_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o wibba_n penda_n and_o offa._n by_o great_a egbert_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o end_v in_o burdred_a a_o substitute_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n tire_v with_o long_a war_n and_o molestation_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o depart_v unto_o rome_n after_o who_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v now_o usurp_v it_o be_v expulse_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v crida_n or_o creodda_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o year_n 585_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n wibba_n son_n to_o crida_n ceorl_n son_n to_o kinemund_n brother_n to_o wibba_n penda_fw-la 4._o son_n to_o wibba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 626._o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n edwin_n and_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sigebert_n egfrid_n and_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenwald_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a note_v for_o his_o bloody_a fierce_a and_o violent_a reign_n many_o victory_n and_o much_o cruelty_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n english_a himself_o be_v last_o slay_v at_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a overthrow_n give_v by_o oswy_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o this_o the_o country_n for_o a_o time_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o oswy_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n peada_n son_n to_o penda_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o alkfled_a his_o natural_a daughter_n set_v over_o the_o part_n of_o mercia_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v christian_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o part_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o trent_n oswy_n join_v to_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o beda_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wife_n alkfle_v after_o other_o by_o his_o mother_n kinswith_n wife_n to_o penda_n after_o peada_n the_o mercian_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o wulfhere_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n oswy_n &_o the_o northumbrian_n thrust_v out_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o happy_a exploit_n after_o oswy_n he_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n until_o kenelm_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o eleven_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o found_v the_o church_n &_o monastery_n of_o medesham_n or_o peter_n borough_n begin_v by_o his_o brother_n peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o holy_a chad_n the_o apostle_n or_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 674._o among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v wereburg_n a_o profess_a nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o elye_n appoint_v afterward_o by_o king_n ethelred_n visitour_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o charge_v she_o undergo_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n who_o dead_a corpse_n or_o relic_n remove_v afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n occasion_v there_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n wereburg_n since_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o diocese_n found_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n in_o her_o honour_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o peada_n and_o wulshere_v and_o son_n to_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o twelve_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bardney_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o relinquish_a the_o kingdom_n himself_o become_v monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n kenred_n son_n to_o wulfhere_o ethelred_n resigne_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v reign_v four_o year_n he_o likewise_o give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a go_v to_o rome_n where_o constantine_n the_o first_o be_v pope_n they_o together_o put_v on_o the_o cowl_n &_o habit_n of_o religion_n chelred_n son_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v war_n with_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxons_a grow_v great_o through_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o kentish_a and_o southsaxons_a and_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n manage_v with_o equal_a fortune_n ethelbald_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v from_o crida_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s_o t_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o german_n and_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n reprehend_v by_o he_o for_o his_o unmarried_a yet_o most_o lascivious_a and_o unchaste_a life_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o mutinous_a subject_n stir_v up_o by_o bernred_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o kingdom_n offa_n descend_v from_o wibba_n after_o some_o vacancy_n &_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n bernred_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a renown_v for_o his_o great_a victory_n archieve_v against_o the_o border_a welsh_a &_o saxon_n he_o draw_v offaes_n ditch_n before_o describe_v the_o bounder_n betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o welsh_a and_o subject_v his_o english_a to_o attribute_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n call_v romscot_n and_o peter-pence_n he_o likewise_o found_v the_o great_a
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfriâ—_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o beda_n &_o malmesburiensis_fw-la for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherein_o with_o oswald_n who_o next_o succeed_v they_o have_v be_v baptize_v during_o their_o exile_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o this_o their_o impiety_n after_o some_o one_o year_n short_a reign_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n oswald_z son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o eanfrid_n have_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n &_o his_o briton_n in_o a_o memorable_a &_o bloody_a fight_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n he_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o restore_v in_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o much_o decay_a christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o especial_a industry_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a man_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenred_n and_o osric_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o crown_n and_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o licentious_a life_n and_o many_o vice_n kenred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o murderer_n of_o osred_a descend_v from_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n by_o his_o concubine_n osric_z king_n of_o northumberland_n associate_n with_o kenred_n in_o the_o treason_n against_o osred_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n to_o kenred_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o holy_a land_n unto_o this_o prince_n venerable_n bede_n dedicate_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o eata_n brother_n to_o ceolwulf_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v religious_a oswulph_n son_n to_o egbert_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n slay_v by_o treason_n edilwald_n descend_v from_o king_n ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v for_o and_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o small_a power_n through_o this_o disorder_n and_o short_a continuance_n and_o not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 827_o not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o hold_v out_o or_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o northumbrian_n be_v subdue_v or_o rather_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o egbert_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o this_o subjection_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o viceroy_n or_o substitute_n king_n under_o the_o westsaxons_a of_o which_o rank_n be_v osbrict_a and_o ella_n mention_v by_o henry_n of_o 5._o huntingdon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelwolf_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o great_a egbert_n these_o two_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n after_o huntingdoniensis_n if_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o name_n be_v haldene_n gudfert_n nigellus_n sidrik_n reginald_n and_o anlaf_n command_v here_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n sometime_o one_o rule_v alone_o sometime_o two_o or_o many_o together_o by_o athelstan_n these_o danish_a northumbrian_n be_v drive_v out_o or_o subdue_v to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edred_n after_o sundry_a rebellion_n incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2._o it_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o belgae_n attrebatij_n and_o durotriges_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n hantshire_n &_o dorsetshire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o north_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o cornish_a briton_n malmesburiensis_fw-la add_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o danmonij_fw-la or_o cornish_a briton_n subdue_v and_o annex_v by_o great_a egbert_n a_o little_a before_o the_o period_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v after_o those_o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n but_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o cerdic_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 495_o land_v with_o fresh_a german_a succour_n among_o the_o iceni_n where_o now_o be_v cerdic-shore_n near_o yarmouth_n and_o descend_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v natanleod_n a_o british_a commander_n fix_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o kingdom_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n enlarge_v by_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o and_o of_o his_o victorious_a successor_n upon_o the_o distress_a neighbour_a briton_n into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a &_o lively_a stock_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v at_o length_n engraft_v master_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a
the_o east_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n last_v the_o reign_v of_o six_o of_o their_o king_n and_o manage_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n by_o the_o famous_a captain_n belisarius_n and_o narses_n they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o extinguish_v make_v room_n for_o the_o longobard_n through_o the_o anger_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n short_o after_o call_v into_o italy_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o void_a place_n their_o religion_n be_v arianism_n corrupt_v by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o find_v more_o distinct_a mention_n be_v athalaricus_n before_o mention_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n under_o who_o after_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o ostrogothes_a first_o begin_v theodomirus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n at_o what_o time_n these_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o before_o their_o last_o descent_n into_o italy_n theodoricus_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o emperor_n zeno_n and_o anastasius_n under_o who_o they_o conquer_v the_o heruli_n and_o italy_n athanaricus_n son_n to_o amalasiunta_n daughter_n to_o theodoricus_n during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o theodatus_fw-la son_n to_o amalafreda_n sister_n to_o theodoricus_n vitigis_fw-la vldebaldus_fw-la ardaricus_n totilas_n teya_n their_o last_o king_n their_o whole_a reign_n in_o italy_n after_o sigonius_n last_v 70_o year_n the_o wisigothes_a geticis_fw-la ablavius_n hispan_n in_o jornandes_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v fabulous_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o wesegothae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ostrogotha_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothae_n reside_v then_o in_o scythia_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o his_o addition_n to_o eutropius_n otherwise_o begin_v their_o name_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o their_o king_n fridigernus_n concern_v who_o see_v the_o ostrogothe_n isidore_n continue_v their_o history_n only_o from_o their_o king_n athanaricus_n who_o precede_v alaricus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o king_n alaricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n they_o first_o descend_v into_o italy_n take_v &_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o athaulfus_n who_o succeed_v to_o alaricus_n marry_v unto_o galla_n placidia_n sister_n to_o honorius_n enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n &_o leave_v italy_n they_o have_v gaul_n narbonensis_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o with_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n tarraconensis_n where_o now_o be_v catalonia_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o serve_v under_o the_o pay_n hereof_o under_o walia_n subdue_a the_o alan_o in_o spain_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n for_o the_o country_n recover_v by_o they_o be_v by_o their_o league_n herewith_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o part_n of_o aquitania_n which_o be_v extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n garonne_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n add_v unto_o their_o other_o possession_n in_o gaul_n under_o theodoric_n the_o victorious_a conqueror_n of_o recâ—iarius_n and_o the_o suevian_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o join_v baeâ—ica_n to_o their_o spanish_a dominion_n win_v from_o that_o nation_n under_o eurycus_fw-la break_v their_o faith_n &_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o recover_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o these_o hold_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o king_n they_o also_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n of_o the_o rutheni_n cadurci_n and_o auverni_n with_o other_o part_n in_o gaul_n enlarge_a their_o conquest_n in_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o with_o their_o 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period_n of_o their_o state_n be_v arianism_n corrupt_v by_o 19_o valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n under_o their_o king_n reccaredus_n in_o the_o year_n 586_o and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n they_o receive_v the_o orthodox_n &_o catholic_a faith_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a their_o manner_n hereof_o be_v elective_a their_o king_n be_v fridigernus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n after_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la athanaricus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n &_o valentinian_n the_o second_o with_o this_o prince_n isidore_n begin_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o west-gothish_a monarch_n hitherto_o the_o wisigothe_n keep_v in_o the_o east_n alaricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n under_o who_o they_o first_o descend_v into_o the_o west_n and_o sack_v rome_n athaulphus_n kinsman_n to_o alaricus_n under_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 415_o they_o first_o plant_v in_o gaul_n &_o spain_n sigericus_fw-la walia_n by_o who_o the_o alan_o in_o spain_n be_v subdue_v aquitania_n in_o gaul_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o theodoredus_fw-la slay_v against_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o chaalon_n in_o gaul_n turismundus_n son_n to_o theodoredus_fw-la theodoricus_n brother_n to_o turismundus_n by_o who_o baetica_n in_o spain_n be_v add_v euricus_fw-la by_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n calaecia_n except_v together_o with_o the_o rutheni_n cadurci_n auverni_n and_o other_o part_n of_o gaul_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n alaricus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o euricus_fw-la under_o who_o these_o lose_v all_o their_o conquest_n in_o gaul_n part_n only_o of_o narbonensis_n except_v win_v from_o they_o by_o clovys_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a gesaleicus_fw-la amalaricus_n son_n to_o alaricus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n protector_n then_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o narbonensis_n lie_v next_o unto_o his_o dominion_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v provençe_n surrender_v afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n amalasiunta_n unto_o theodebert_n french_a king_n of_o mentz_n theudis_fw-la a_o ostro-goth_a former_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothes_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o amalaricus_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o wisigothes_a theudeselus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o ostrogothes_a and_o nephew_n to_o king_n totilas_n agila_n athanagildus_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o spanish_a suevian_o under_o their_o king_n theodomirus_n receive_v again_o their_o left_a catholic_a religion_n liuva_fw-fr leutigildus_n brother_n to_o liuva_n under_o who_o andeca_n &_o the_o suevian_o be_v subdue_v the_o whole_a spain_n be_v unite_v into_o the_o gothish_n monarchy_n reccaredus_n son_n to_o leutigildus_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o these_o change_v their_o arrian_n heresy_n for_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o ever_o after_o with_o great_a zeal_n &_o constancy_n they_o maintain_v liuva_fw-fr the_o second_o son_n to_o reccaredus_n witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sigebutus_fw-la reccaredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sigebutus_fw-la suinthila_n sigenandus_fw-la chintila_fw-la tulga_n flavius_z chindasvinthus_fw-la reccesvinthus_fw-la son_n to_o chindasvinthus_fw-la wamba_n flavius_z ervigius_n egica_n witiza_n son_n to_o egica_n rodericus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o in_o that_o great_a battle_n at_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n by_o tarif_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o who_o christianity_n and_o the_o nation_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v succeed_v the_o faithless_a moor_n who_o turn_n be_v next_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o dominion_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o moor_n 28._o these_o mayerne_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v signify_v more_o proper_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o mauritania_n in_o africa_n extend_v after_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o western_a
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâ—r_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
second_o time_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v by_o joseph_n aben-almao_a joseph_n aben-almao_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v and_o depose_v the_o three_o time_n by_o mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a depose_v by_o ishmael_n ishmael_n muley_n albohacen_n son_n to_o ishmael_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o son_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n &_o dissension_n hereof_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o end_v with_o the_o utter_a expulsion_n of_o the_o infidel_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o muley_n albohacen_n oppose_v during_o the_o christian_a war_n by_o his_o father_n afterward_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o faction_n by_o his_o uncle_n muley_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o ishmael_n each_o one_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o granado_n surrender_v malaga_n guadix_fw-la baça_n almcria_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n be_v before_o recover_v after_o ten_o year_n war_n with_o the_o whole_a mahumetane_a superstition_n drive_v over_o into_o africa_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n arise_v as_o before_o certain_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o infidel_n beat_v home_n overspreading_a this_o whole_a continent_n who_o original_a increase_n union_n and_o whole_a fortune_n we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n this_o kingdom_n mayerne_n be_v begin_v in_o asturia_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pelagius_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 716_o by_o the_o distress_a remnant_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o fly_v christian_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n hereof_o about_o two_o year_n after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asturia_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o pelagius_n it_o take_v the_o name_n thereof_o some_o will_v have_v after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o oviedo_n be_v build_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr that_o for_o certain_a descent_n it_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o i_o strive_v not_o much_o the_o name_n of_o leon_n at_o length_n prevayl_v the_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o contain_v be_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o asturia_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n hereof_o together_o with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la by_o the_o reign_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n become_v enlarge_v over_o all_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n &_o leon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n be_v divide_v from_o navarra_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n castille_n revolt_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o it_o become_v stint_v southwards_o with_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n the_o common_a bound_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o country_n comprehend_v only_a galitia_fw-la asturia_n and_o leon_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n until_o its_o reunion_n with_o castille_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o become_v seize_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n &_o family_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n it_o become_v twice_o again_o sever_v from_o castille_n in_o alfonsus_n son_n hereof_o and_o in_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o some_o descent_n in_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o &_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v last_o unite_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_a may_v succeed_v the_o prince_n until_o their_o last_o reunion_n with_o castille_n be_v pelagius_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_n monarch_n the_o first_o founder_n as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n create_v king_n in_o asturia_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o favila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o catholic_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pelagius_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n aurelius_n brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n silo_n &_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n sister_n to_o aurelius_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chaste_a son_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o depose_v by_o mauregate_n through_o the_o power_n &_o aid_v of_o abderahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n veremundus_n the_o first_o surname_v deacon_n son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la son_n or_o brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o admit_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o deprive_v by_o mauregate_n live_v then_o exile_v in_o biscaia_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n decease_a ramir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o first_o he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o clavigio_n under_o their_o king_n abderahmen_fw-ge they_fw-mi second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o of_o toledo_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o now_o call_v castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n injurious_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n thereof_o with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o during_o his_o exile_n he_o have_v be_v friendly_o entertain_v in_o the_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n &_o advancement_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n a_o frenchman_n begin_v the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n make_v afterward_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonsus_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1109_o vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n the_o mother_n resign_v he_o be_v likewise_o king_n of_o both_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n the_o second_o have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o those_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n be_v last_o unite_v never_o afterward_o disjoin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o estate_n mayerne_n &_o name_n be_v first_o occasion_v &_o begin_v among_o the_o vaccaei_n by_o certain_a honourable_a gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n live_v under_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o by_o the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o earl_n defend_v then_o &_o enlarge_a those_o the_o march_n of_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o neighbour_a infidel_n moores_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o castle_n &_o fortress_n their_o erect_a as_o usual_o happen_v in_o all_o frontier_n place_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o first_o earl_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o what_o part_n they_o several_o command_v for_o many_o live_v together_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o as_o free_a prince_n under_o the_o fief_n &_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o rather_o only_o as_o their_o deputy_n or_o prefect_n we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o this_o name_n &_o account_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a castille_n divide_v then_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o froila_fw-fr the_o second_o incense_v with_o the_o late_a murder_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o by_o ordoninus_fw-la the_o second_o the_o country_n first_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o leon_n and_o become_v a_o free_a government_n command_v first_o by_o judge_n afterward_o by_o earl_n by_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o add_v unto_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o castille_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o navarra_n lie_v beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n he_o also_o unite_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n afterward_o for_o some_o time_n again_o divide_v therefrom_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n john_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n &_o guipuscoa_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o andaluzia_n &_o murcia_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n navarra_n &_o granado_n to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o petty_a enlargement_n by_o so_o many_o addition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n together_o with_o leon_n incorporate_v with_o it_o extend_v at_o this_o day_n over_o thirteen_o great_a province_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n leon_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n andaluzia_n extremadura_n granado_n and_o navarra_n contain_v now_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n the_o large_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n hereof_o the_o first_o earl_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n whereof_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o remember_v be_v roderique_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chast._n james_n surname_v porcellus_fw-la son_n to_o roderique_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n slay_v by_o king_n ordonius_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o country_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o leon_n succeed_v nunnius_n rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n &_o command_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judge_n the_o former_a whereof_o govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o in_o matter_n military_a consalvus_n nunnius_n son_n to_o nunnius_n rasura_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n he_o marry_v unto_o semena_n daughter_n to_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n murder_v by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o transmit_v by_o that_o mean_n unto_o his_o house_n the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o castille_n ferdinandus_n consalvus_n son_n to_o consalvus_n nunnius_n and_o semena_n he_o reassume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n continue_v in_o his_o succession_n unto_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a 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avila_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o extend_v those_o limit_n beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi over_o part_n of_o navarra_n win_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o since_o incorporate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n he_o also_o annex_v to_o his_o house_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n the_o three_o king_n hereof_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n drive_v out_o by_o sanctius_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v before_o zamora_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o return_v from_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o inherit_v both_o kingdom_n he_o add_v hereunto_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n afterward_o name_v castilia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n unkind_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n and_o hyaia_n their_o last_o king_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n she_o resign_v succeed_v likewise_o in_o both_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o inherit_v leon_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o time_n divide_v alfonsus_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n and_o almost_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o navarrois_n hold_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n which_o he_o add_v unto_o castille_n in_o which_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o 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to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfredus_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n by_o who_o right_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a be_v massacre_v at_o that_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n he_o become_v king_n of_o sicily_n transmit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o k._n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 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&_o slay_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v upon_o by_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o contain_v that_o noble_a island_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n it_o become_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o succeed_v unto_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n frederique_n brother_n to_o james_n &_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n peter_n son_n to_o frederique_n frederique_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o three_o lewes_n son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o frederique_n duke_n of_o athens_n brother_n to_o lewes_n martin_n son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o bequeath_v the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n unto_o his_o father_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o after_o unite_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a gift_n from_o joane_n the_o second_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o france_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o base_a son_n ferdinand_z duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o prince_n 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cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o western_a moiety_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o confine_n of_o galitia_fw-la unto_o the_o town_n of_o llanes_n chief_a town_n be_v oviedo_n after_o birtius_n lucus_n asturum_n of_o ptolemy_n ovetum_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n found_v or_o rather_o reaedify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757_o remain_v afterward_o for_o certain_a descent_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n villaviciosa_a the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n asturia_fw-la santillana_n continue_a eastward_o along_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n from_o llanes_n and_o asturia_n d'_fw-fr oviedo_n unto_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n chief_a town_n be_v santillana_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o surname_v s_o t_o anderos_n after_o birtius_n flavionavia_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n the_o city_n of_o the_o paesici_n now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o 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mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
be_v style_v king_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n the_o other_o two_o of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n clotaire_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a the_o other_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o their_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o four_o brethren_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o thuringian_o with_o provençe_n in_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n chilperic_n aribert_n gontran_n and_o sigibert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v whereof_o the_o two_o former_a share_v soissons_fw-fr and_o paris_n the_o other_o two_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n &_o austrasia_n at_o this_o time_n live_v together_o the_o two_o monster_n of_o their_o sex_n brunehaut_n and_o fredegonde_n queen_n to_o sigebert_n and_o chilperic_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o unnatural_a cruelty_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a history_n this_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o brother-in-law_n sigibert_n the_o other_o of_o eleven_o king_n and_o prince_n royal_o descend_v and_o among_o other_o of_o her_o son_n and_o grandchild_n childebert_n theodebert_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o austrasia_n clotaire_n the_o second_o son_n to_o chilperic_n and_o fredegoâ—de_v monarch_n of_o the_o french_a his_o uncle_n be_v aribert_n and_o gontran_n decease_a without_o heir_n and_o the_o house_n of_o sigibert_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brunehaut_n be_v extinguish_v dagobert_n and_o aribert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o reign_v in_o aquitania_n or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n dagobert_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o aribert_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n inhabit_v where_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n descend_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n first_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o aquitania_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v gascoigne_n short_o after_o their_o first_o entrance_n conquer_v to_o the_o french_a by_o aribert_n aforesaid_a clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n clotaire_n the_o three_o son_n to_o clovys_n the_o second_o he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n theodoric_n brother_n to_o clotaire_n the_o three_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n chilperic_n brother_n to_o theodoric_n slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n theodoric_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n assume_v again_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n begin_v to_o decline_v cloister_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o their_o palace_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o luxury_n and_o ease_n commit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o state_n unto_o the_o major_n of_o their_o palace_n who_o hereby_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o name_n usurp_v upon_o they_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n clovys_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n childebert_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o brother_n to_o clovys_n the_o three_o dagobert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o childebert_n daniel_n a_o priest_n name_v chilperic_n after_o his_o be_v king_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n clotaire_n the_o four_o set_v up_o by_o charles_n martel_n enemy_n to_o chilperic_n chilperic_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o theodoric_n son_n to_o dagobert_n the_o second_o childeric_n son_n to_o thedoric_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merove_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a sloth_n negligence_n baseness_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n by_o the_o especial_a aid_n and_o authority_n of_o zachary_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n depose_v by_o pepin_n than_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o shear_v monk_n pepin_n major_a of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bear_v that_o title_n &_o govern_v the_o state_n childeric_n be_v depose_v elect_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o charles_n the_o great_a son_n to_o pepin_n in_o this_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o of_o their_o well_a deserve_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o to_o the_o papacy_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o chief_a practice_n and_o mean_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 330_o year_n the_o name_n &_o dignity_n of_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v restore_v and_o confer_v upon_o this_o nation_n he_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n lombard_n avares_n &_o saxon_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o since_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o last_o monarque_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n lotharius_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o of_o these_o lotharius_n have_v italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n &_o in_o gaul_n or_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n of_o austrasia_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v lewis_n have_v germany_n or_o east-france_n and_o charles_n have_v west-france_n both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n turn_v religious_a to_o the_o further_o rend_v hereof_o subdivide_v his_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brothers_z lewis_z and_o charles_n the_o bald_a yet_o live_v assign_v unto_o lewis_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n to_o lotharius_n austrasia_n from_o the_o portion_n or_o kingdom_n hereof_o afterward_o name_v lotreich_a or_o lorraine_n and_o to_o charles_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v with_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n hitherto_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o or_o never_o long_o divide_v become_v sever_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o kingdom_n never_o again_o unite_v of_o italy_n germany_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n who_o continuance_n and_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v french_a follow_v in_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a 5._o this_o be_v not_o account_v any_o part_n of_o france_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lombard_n succeed_a to_o the_o ostrogothes_a draw_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n general_a in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o aistulphus_n the_o exarchy_n destroy_v it_o contain_v all_o italy_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n remain_v then_o to_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o except_v the_o lombard_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 774_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a french_a kingdom_n carry_v from_o one_o caroline_n or_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v thereunto_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a after_o who_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v french_a usurp_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o succeed_a german_n the_o french_a king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a follow_v pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n son_n to_o pepin_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o italy_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n second_o
succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr bound_a and_o sever_a their_o portion_n they_o also_o both_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o lawful_a in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o â—ing_v of_o west-france_n uncle_n to_o charles_n lewis_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o &_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n under_o this_o prince_n this_o first_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v end_n be_v add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o west-france_n part_v by_o he_o into_o three_o division_n or_o government_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soasne_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr contain_v together_o and_o occasion_v not_o long_a after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n who_o beginning_n and_o after_o fortune_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n this_o meterani_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n subdivide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a into_o 5_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o lion_n govern_v a_o part_n by_o their_o earl_n not_o then_o hereditary_a and_o but_o such_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n so_o name_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o theodoric_n count_n of_o authun_n unto_o who_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v the_o county_n of_o dijon_n &_o chalon_n unite_v all_o three_o into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n entitle_v then_o of_o austun_n short_o after_o by_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o name_v of_o burgundy_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o princely_a house_n have_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reunite_v with_o germany_n &_o make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o their_o first_o patrimony_n still_o hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o mary_n wrest_v from_o they_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n nothing_o now_o hereof_o remain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o title_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v style_v only_a duke_n of_o authun_n richard_n son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n rodulph_n son_n to_o richard_n become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n he_o leave_v this_o dukedom_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o theodoric_n duke_n of_o austun_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o france_n by_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v herewith_o force_v by_o that_o potent_a family_n otho_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z young_a brother_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n eudo_fw-la the_o first_o brother_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o first_o brother_z the_o otho_n &_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o they_o all_o three_o die_v without_o heir_n robert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o great_a sway_n of_o that_o family_n &_o kingdom_n otho_n guillaume_n first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v exclude_v to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o his_o wife_n gerberge_n robert_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n hugh_z the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o second_o he_o become_v monk_n of_o clunie_n resign_v his_o temporal_a estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n otho_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o second_o he_o found_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n hugh_z the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o three_o hugh_z the_o four_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n left_a commander_n there_o of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n against_o saladin_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o return_n of_o that_o prince_n towards_o france_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o four_o hugh_z the_o five_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o five_o hugh_z the_o six_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o he_o die_v unmarried_a eudo_fw-la the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o six_o and_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o capet_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o to_o joane_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z robert_z the_o three_o and_o sister_n to_o hugh_n the_o six_o &_o eudo_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1361._o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o hardy_a young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n rethel_n brabant_n &_o limburg_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o all_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a slay_v by_o charles_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o orleans_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o as_o thâ—_n next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n after_o jaqueline_n before_o mention_v he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n he_o also_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n buy_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n thereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n purchase_v of_o theodore_n the_o last_o earl_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v in_o battle_n before_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o lorrainer_n marry_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n she_o lose_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n ever_o since_o incorporate_v with_o france_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o her_o successor_n she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n &_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_o maximiliam_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr valois_n aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v unto_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z &_o the_o five_o of_o the_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o to_o joane_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o burgundy_n spain_n &_o austria_n he_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o groningen_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groningen_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v now_o by_o
calis_n from_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o these_o three_o brethren_n king_n all_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n son_n to_z antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a descend_v from_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v at_o paris_n by_o that_o wretched_a assassinate_n ravaillart_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n &_o navarre_n now_o reign_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n this_o commentarium_fw-la belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n hold_v still_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n and_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n &_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o we_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n certain_o the_o estate_n be_v begin_v after_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o lideric_n buc_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_n and_o without_o almost_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o person_n of_o bauldwin_n the_o last_o forester_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o sister_n judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
pleasant_a and_o albert_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o short_a duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n succeed_v in_o both_o the_o part_n and_o division_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o uncle_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n forfeit_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert._n the_o four_o first_o brethren_n decease_a without_o male_a issue_n as_o do_v frederick_n and_o leopold_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o pleasant_n the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n fall_v upon_o albert_n the_o short_a the_o sole_a survive_a male_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n he_o enrich_v his_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o karnten_n marca_n trevisana_n and_o sungow_n descend_v upon_o he_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n the_o second_o albert_n the_o three_o and_o leopold_n the_o nine_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_n unto_o these_o three_o brethren_n accrue_v the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o margaret_n surname_v maltasch_n the_o last_o princess_n her_o young_a son_n meinard_n decease_a before_o she_o &_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o more_o issue_n rodulph_n the_o second_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v share_v betwixt_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n albert_n and_o leopold_n of_o which_o albert_n have_v austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n and_o leopold_n sungow_n argow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o the_o part_n of_o scwaben_n belong_v to_o this_o family_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n be_v again_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n brisgow_n or_o the_o earldom_n of_o friburg_n sell_v unto_o they_o by_o eggon_n the_o last_o earl_n leopold_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o numerous_a issue_n obtain_v afterward_o of_o his_o brother_n albert_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n content_v only_o with_o the_o province_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o five_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n heir_n unto_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n unto_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o elizabeth_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n descend_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o william_n leopold_n the_o ten_o frederick_n the_o five_o and_o ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o leopold_n the_o nine_o succeed_v with_o joint_a authority_n in_o the_o whole_a william_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brethren_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o leopold_n have_v brisgow_n sungow_n turgow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o the_o part_n yet_o leave_v belong_v to_o this_o house_n among_o the_o helvetian_o and_o in_o schwaben_n frederick_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o ernest_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n marca_n trevisana_n be_v before_o this_o time_n upon_o composition_n surrender_v by_o leopold_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carrarioes_n lord_n of_o milan_n possess_v afterward_o by_o the_o more_o powerful_a venetian_n subdue_a that_o city_n and_o family_n by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v leopold_n the_o ten_o decease_a without_o heir_n as_o do_v likewise_o sigismond_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o the_o whole_a right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o fall_v upon_o the_o succession_n of_o ernest._n frederick_n the_o six_o and_o albert_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o ernest._n his_o brother_n albert_n the_o four_o and_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n the_o six_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n after_o albert_n the_o second_o by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n the_o possession_n then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v austria_n steirmarcke_n karnten_n krain_n tirol_n brisgow_n sungow_n and_o the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o some_o piece_n in_o the_o proper_a schwaben_n the_o part_n these_o sometime_o hold_v among_o the_o helvetian_o which_o heluetiorum_n be_v lucerne_n glarona_n zug_n friburg_n schaffhausen_n baden_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthal_n raperswyl_n and_o turgow_n be_v before_o this_o time_n lose_v unto_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n during_o the_o long_a war_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n the_o nine_o frederick_n the_o five_o sigismond_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o successive_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o content_v with_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o burgundy_n leave_v those_o of_o austria_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o this_o likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n unto_o lewis_n slay_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o mohacz_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n now_o reign_v son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o maximilian_n the_o second_o roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o second_o and_o mathias_n successive_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n maximilian_n master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o albert_n lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n leopold_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n and_o charles_n bishop_n of_o breslaw_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o issue_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o base_a parentage_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o augspurg_n be_v exclude_v from_o this_o title_n and_o honour_n the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmarck_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o steirmarck_n latin_n signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o march_n of_o the_o taurisci_n 5._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n than_o a_o marquisate_n afterward_o a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o earl_n after_o lazius_n be_v one_o ottocarus_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n ottocarus_n before_o mention_v first_o earl_n of_o steirmarck_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o ottocarus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ottocarus_n the_o first_o ottocarus_n the_o three_o the_o first_o marquis_n leopold_n marquis_n of_o steirmarck_n son_n to_o ottocarus_n the_o three_o ottocarus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o leopold_n create_v duke_n of_o steirmarck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n infect_v with_o the_o incurable_a disease_n of_o leprosy_n and_o without_o hope_n of_o issue_n he_o sell_v the_o dukedom_n and_o country_n hereof_o for_o a_o easy_a price_n unto_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v be_v
year_n 1086._o the_o prince_n follow_v for_o some_o few_o succession_n resume_v again_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n predislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o borsivoius_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o predislaus_n sobeslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o predislaus_n and_o borsivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n he_o first_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o lion_n argent_fw-fr with_o a_o fork_v tail_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o &_o ever_o since_o bear_v by_o the_o house_n primislaus_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1199_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o state_n afterward_o to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o this_o time_n elect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a grace_n only_o of_o the_o emperor_n since_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v continue_v still_o elective_a by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n although_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o first_o primislaus_n the_o second_o name_v otherwise_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n surrender_v not_o long_o after_o to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n of_o marck_n in_o moravia_n in_o the_o year_n 1278_o fight_v against_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o second_o he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o the_o dignity_n of_o electour_n and_o chief_a taster_n of_o the_o empire_n confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n locticus_n depose_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n recover_v afterward_o again_o from_o he_o by_o locticus_n wenceslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o faction_n king_n of_o hungary_n which_o right_o he_o not_o long_o after_o yield_v up_o to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o rodulph_n archduke_n of_o austria_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a die_v within_o the_o year_n henry_n son_n to_o meinard_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o archduke_n rodulph_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o john_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1310_o his_o competitour_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o he_o be_v slay_v fight_v for_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o john_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o elizabeth_n before_o mention_v he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o prage_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o govern_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n or_o tumult_n of_o the_o hussite_n the_o more_o encourage_v through_o his_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n sigismond_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n heir_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o that_o kingdom_n become_v first_o unite_v with_o bohemia_n in_o the_o house_n and_o posterity_n hereof_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o decease_a young_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n george_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mathias_n corvinus_n son_n to_o the_o great_a huniades_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n aid_v and_o draw_v hereunto_o by_o king_n george_n vladislaus_n or_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n to_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o three_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z after_o the_o decease_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o root_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o both_o country_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o hungary_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n slay_v against_o soliman_n the_o turk_n maximilian_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o anne_z rodulph_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o frederick_n the_o five_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n both_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n the_o moravian_o 4._o they_o be_v thus_o 4._o name_v from_o the_o river_n 4._o marckh_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v their_o express_a mention_n we_o find_v not_o until_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a their_o dominion_n and_o name_n extend_v along_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o danow_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o bohemian_n unto_o beyond_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o now_o lie_v marheren_n and_o the_o low_a austria_n together_o with_o dacia_n now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o of_o who_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v one_o raslai_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o there_o succeed_v hereunto_o hormidorus_fw-la suantoplucus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n suantobogius_fw-la son_n to_o suantoplucus_fw-la in_o this_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moravian_o take_v end_n proscribe_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n his_o country_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o become_v present_o seize_v upon_o by_o cusala_n and_o the_o hungarian_n since_o account_v part_n of_o hungary_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o marheren_n the_o rest_n voluntary_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o neighbour_a bohemian_n erect_v by_o these_o into_o a_o marquisate_n retain_v still_o from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n or_o marheren_n part_n be_v also_o usurp_v by_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o low_a oosten_n reich_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o or_o whether_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bohemian_n or_o of_o the_o hungarian_n the_o polonian_n 5._o these_o have_v compendium_n have_v this_o name_n
duke_n of_o kiovi_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o jagello_n and_o sconza_n and_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o john_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n he_o decease_a unmarried_a his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n george_n and_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n alexander_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n young_a brother_n to_o john-albert_n sigismond_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n alexander_n he_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n from_o the_o dutch-knight_n ever_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o part_n of_o east_n pomeren_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o order_n sigismond_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o the_o dutch-knight_n of_o lieflandt_n the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n now_o hold_v in_o that_o country_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a jagello_n by_o so_o many_o great_a enlargement_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n extend_v beside_o the_o two_o poland_n over_o prussen_n lithuania_n black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n with_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o lieflandt_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o sigismond_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n content_v with_o his_o hereditary_a of_o france_n stephen_n bathori_n vaiwood_n of_o transylvania_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o sigismond_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o sweathland_n by_o catharine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o stephen_n bathori_n now_o reign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n the_o name_n 12._o after_o cromerus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v 6._o hereunto_o from_o the_o meeting_n here_o of_o sundry_a different_a people_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n ibid._n slezaci_n signify_v in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n rend_v there_o from_o by_o the_o division_n of_o that_o country_n among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o prince_n boleslaus_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o share_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o 2_o d_o his_o 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and_o swethen_n adopt_v by_o margaret_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o
rhijn_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n son_n to_o margaret_n sister_n to_o eric_n aforesaid_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n charles_n son_n to_o canutus_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n elect_a king_n of_o sweathland_n after_o christopher_n the_o dane_n exclude_v christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n charles_n be_v drive_v out_o charles_n king_n of_o swethen_n restore_v the_o second_o time_n christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmarck_n be_v again_o exclude_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n steno_n a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o john_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n son_n to_o christian_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1448_o admit_v by_o steno_n and_o the_o sweathlander_n press_v with_o the_o war_n of_o the_o russes_z christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o 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marry_v unto_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o &_o sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n sigismond_n son_n to_o john_n and_o catharine_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n afterwards_o of_o swethen_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o different_a religion_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n exclude_v and_o depose_v by_o his_o factious_a nobility_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n uncle_n unto_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o young_a son_n to_o gustave_v the_o first_o during_o the_o absence_n and_o war_n of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o polonian_n create_v administratour_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweathland_n gustave_n the_o second_o son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o sweathland_n now_o reign_v the_o norvegian_o whether_o these_o be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o country_n of_o norwey_n or_o the_o country_n from_o they_o it_o be_v uncertain_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v either_o name_n in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n the_o country_n by_o aymonius_n be_v sometime_o otherwise_o name_v westerfold_v a_o part_n then_o of_o the_o danish_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o description_n hereof_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101._o chapter_n situate_v then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n and_o thwart_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o afterwards_o become_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmarcke_n it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarcke_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o name_n of_o germany_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a over_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n and_o noricum_n with_o part_n of_o gaul_n &_o pannonia_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n extend_v sometime_o unto_o the_o river_n wixel_n &_o the_o freeze_a sea_n be_v since_o become_v straighten_a within_o the_o eydore_n the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o polonian_n the_o ancient_a then_o comprehend_v without_o the_o account_n of_o the_o modern_a the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o modern_a now_o contain_v lie_v without_o the_o limit_n and_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a the_o country_n of_o seirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o tirol_n the_o part_n of_o austria_n bavaria_n and_o schwaben_n without_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o of_o france_n betwixt_o the_o river_n rhijn_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o soasne_n the_o whole_a now_o account_v germany_n speak_v dutch_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o soverainety_n hereof_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a state_n 1._o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 2._o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n 3._o and_o the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n the_o present_a subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n we_o have_v now_o relate_v there_o remain_v the_o general_a state_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v part_n and_o subordinate_a the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o empire_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o residence_n therein_o of_o the_o imperial_a roman_a majesty_n italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n of_o the_o west_n by_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n 475_o leave_v of_o by_o augustulus_n after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 326_o year_n resume_v again_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o by_o succession_n herefrom_o the_o french_a dominion_n be_v divide_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 880_o derive_v upon_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a king_n of_o germany_n maintain_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o prince_n hereof_o the_o country_n after_o that_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o frenchman_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n after_o the_o policy_n of_o those_o time_n divide_v into_o 4_o main_a province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n saxony_n almaigne_n and_o bavaria_n the_o part_n lie_v now_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o saltza_n and_o possess_v then_o by_o the_o many_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n not_o be_v add_v until_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 841_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a the_o french_a empire_n be_v then_o share_v among_o the_o many_o son_n hereof_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o which_o title_n the_o prince_n have_v still_o enjoy_v it_o their_o name_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v since_o add_v unto_o they_o only_o as_o they_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n successor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o french_a the_o kingdom_n contain_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o first_o erection_n the_o part_n now_o bound_v in_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n the_o alps_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n eydore_n elb_n and_o saltza_n include_v pannonia_n a_o part_n then_o of_o bavaria_n afterward_o take_v herefrom_o by_o the_o hungarian_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o conrade_z the_o second_o the_o part_n lie_v in_o gaul_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o soasne_n and_o the_o mouse_n be_v add_v the_o manner_n we_o have_v show_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n unto_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v add_v the_o part_n beyond_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o elb_n contain_v now_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n pomeren_n meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n hold_v under_o the_o right_a hereof_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n follow_v lewis_n before_o mention_v surname_v the_o ancient_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a first_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o portion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n the_o bald._n carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n charles_n the_o fat_a sole_a king_n of_o germany_n his_o two_o brother_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n decease_a without_o heir_n or_o lawful_a the_o male_a issue_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n fail_v
island_n 8._o of_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n religion_n here_o be_v first_o general_o authorize_v as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n cloud_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o black_a darkness_n of_o arian_n ibidem_fw-la infection_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n but_o resume_v great_a strength_n under_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o next_o succeed_v and_o with_o a_o general_a plague_n spread_v over_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n this_o tempest_n blow_v over_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v again_o endanger_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n 21._o by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n undertake_v a_o proud_a war_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n against_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o who_o refutation_n saint_n austin_n much_o labour_v who_o then_o live_v here_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o religious_a and_o learned_a endeavour_n of_o s._n german_n and_o s._n lupus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o trois_fw-fr in_o france_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o briton_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o french_a churcb_n and_o last_o after_o sundry_a relapse_n by_o s._n david_n etc._n bishop_n of_o meneva_n or_o menew_v since_o from_o hence_o call_v s._n david_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n about_o those_o time_n flourish_v among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n here_o and_o among_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n erect_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n benedict_n or_o of_o anyknowne_a order_n 2._o and_o rule_v of_o monk_n consist_v after_o my_o author_n of_o seven_o part_n or_o devision_n under_o their_o several_a head_n each_o whereof_o contain_v at_o the_o least_o 300_o person_n maintain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o salary_n or_o revenue_n the_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n in_o flintshire_n in_o wales_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v since_o be_v alter_v infrà _fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449_o valentinian_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a at_o that_o time_n pagan_n under_o their_o prince_n hengist_n arrive_v in_o kent_n follow_v by_o fresh_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o nation_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v christianity_n be_v here_o again_o almost_o total_o obscure_v if_o not_o full_o extinguish_v drive_v out_o with_o the_o native_a briton_n and_o confine_v only_o with_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o the_o western_a mountain_n their_o profane_a god_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v tuisto_n germâ—â—orum_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o wooden_a etc._n and_o from_fw-mi by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o who_o honour_n the_o second_o three_o and_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o this_o present_a the_o neighbour_a uncharitable_a welsh_n 24._o or_o britons_z not_o vouchsafe_v their_o aid_n and_o disdain_v all_o commerce_n herewith_o offend_v with_o their_o injury_n and_o intrusion_n s._n 6._o austin_n a_o monk_n of_o westmon_n rome_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o who_o hand_n ethelbert_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a &_o his_o kentish_a saxon_n receive_v baptism_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o durovernia_n or_o canterbury_n arrive_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n kent_z by_o divine_a grace_n be_v thus_o illuminate_v the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a heptarchy_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o eastsaxons_a under_o their_o 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the_o distinction_n of_o ostrogothes_a and_o wisigothe_n in_o ablavius_n in_o jornandes_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o wesegothae_n and_o ostrogothae_n under_o their_o king_n ostrogotha_n inhabit_v then_o in_o sâ—ythia_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n but_o who_o narration_n we_o have_v before_o account_v as_o fabulous_a that_o the_o goth_n have_v these_o distinction_n give_v they_o before_o their_o descent_n into_o the_o western_a roman_a province_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o 2_o d_o book_n in_o eutropium_fw-la of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o ostrogothi_a when_o as_o yet_o only_a these_o be_v in_o the_o east_n the_o just_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n where_o these_o name_n begin_v be_v uncertain_a they_o grow_v more_o famous_a after_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o italian_a goth_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n or_o gaul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wisigothe_n the_o ostrogothe_n then_o to_o speak_v more_o certain_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o east_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o alaricus_n and_o rhadagaisus_n towards_o italy_n gaul_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o these_o accompany_v atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n invade_v the_o western_a roman_a province_n partaker_n of_o their_o overthrow_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o chaalon_n give_v by_o the_o valiant_a aetius_n the_o wisigothe_n french_a and_o other_o barbarous_a confederate_n short_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o marcianus_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wont_a pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o emperor_n seat_v themselves_o in_o pannonia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n threaten_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o persuasion_n hereof_o they_o turn_v upon_o the_o heruli_n then_o possess_v italy_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tread_v underfoot_o by_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o after_o sundry_a battle_n have_v slay_v their_o king_n odoacer_n they_o final_o vanquish_v inhabit_v and_o take_v up_o their_o left_a room_n and_o extend_v their_o conquest_n there_o over_o italy_n rome_n illyricum_n dalmatia_n sicily_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n rhosne_n now_o call_v provence_n usurp_v upon_o the_o wisigothe_n by_o amalasiunta_n daughter_n to_o theodoricus_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o young_a son_n athanaricus_n fear_v a_o tempest_n of_o war_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v their_o better_a peace_n with_o the_o potent_a french_a nation_n their_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v surrender_v to_o theodebert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrusia_n by_o justinian_n the_o first_o roman_z emperor_n of_o
certain_a order_n of_o the_o first_o lantgrave_v we_o find_v not_o these_o country_n with_o the_o town_n &_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n and_o worm_n be_v by_o their_o prince_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n through_o their_o long_a commerce_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o great_a part_n now_o speak_v that_o language_n and_o account_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o duredome_n of_o brabant_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v ancient_a so_o name_v after_o some_o from_o the_o town_n bratispantium_fw-la of_o caesar_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n the_o dukedom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o four_o french_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n hereof_o belong_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n this_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n unite_v this_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n and_o account_n call_v then_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n in_o which_o name_n &_o union_n it_o continue_v both_o during_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o that_o of_o ardenne_n unto_o bauldwin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n under_o this_o prince_n busy_v in_o war_n abroad_o against_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1108_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a dukedom_n by_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n before_o mention_v descend_v from_o gerberge_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o division_n and_o estate_n it_o have_v still_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o wife_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n carry_v hereby_o to_o that_o other_o of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o it_o rest_v since_o the_o division_n hereof_o from_o lorraine_n the_o prince_n follow_v geffrey_n the_o first_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n &_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n be_v recover_v from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n geffrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o aleide_a his_o widow_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o child_n for_o eight_o year_n space_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n the_o heir_n not_o be_v design_v john_n the_o first_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o many_o defect_n and_o infirmity_n reject_v approve_v only_o by_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n a_o cause_n of_o some_o war_n betwixt_o the_o side_n with_o little_a ado_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inequality_n soon_o after_o appease_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o anthony_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o margaret_n young_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n yield_v over_o his_o right_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o house_n hereof_o fail_v the_o dukedom_n shall_v return_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v aga_v the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n john_n the_o four_o son_n to_o anthony_n he_o marry_v unto_o jaquâ—line_n countess_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v die_v young_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o louvain_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o anthony_n and_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o die_v young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o anthony_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a nephew_n to_o anthony_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o john_n the_o four_o and_o philip_z the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o anthony_n fail_v succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o former_a agreement_n make_v with_o antony_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o brabant_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o philip._n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n this_o comment_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o ardenne_n first_o divide_v therefrom_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifrid_n son_n to_o ricuin_n prince_n of_o ardenne_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o principality_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n entitle_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o town_n of_o luxemburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maximinus_n of_o trier_n and_o exchange_v with_o he_o for_o other_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o family_n and_o the_o succeed_a name_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v possess_v now_o by_o isabel_n of_o austria_n and_o account_v among_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o latter_a follow_v henry_n the_o first_o from_o who_o my_o author_n begin_v earl_n of_o luxemburg_n slay_v in_o fight_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n worancan_n take_v part_n with_o reinold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n against_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n contend_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n john_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n sigismond_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o surrender_v his_o right_n hereof_o unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elizabeth_n daughter_n unto_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o sigismond_n duchess_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o last_o prince_n have_v no_o heir_n she_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v ever_o since_o by_o that_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v so_o
beyond_o the_o rhiin_n belong_v likewise_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o under_o the_o fief_n hereof_o they_o still_o hold_v subject_n unto_o they_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o take_v occasion_n upon_o their_o many_o loss_n and_o damage_n sustain_v from_o the_o gelder_n with_o who_o the_o bishop_n then_o have_v war_n pretend_v their_o disability_n to_o resist_v that_o enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n than_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a domain_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o remain_v afterward_o only_o titulary_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o country_n be_v likewise_o free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n or_o house_n of_o austria_n contain_v now_o two_o distinct_a state_n or_o province_n of_o utrecht_n and_o ouerysell_a the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n it_o comment_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n afterwards_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n found_v here_o by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppolà _fw-fr create_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o guardian_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a continue_v this_o title_n to_o succession_n in_o the_o person_n of_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n have_v marry_v aleide_a daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o reinold_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a donation_n make_v by_o duke_n arnold_n unto_o charles_n the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o great_a part_n this_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n with_o zutphen_n govern_v now_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o prince_n follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n beforementioned_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n aleide_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o have_v for_o second_o wife_n sophia_n daughter_n to_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o country_n and_o earldom_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gelderland_n gerard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o aleide_a earl_n of_o gelderland_n gerlac_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o sophia_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o gerlac_n without_o heir_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o gelderland_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zutphen_n gerard_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o gerard_n the_o second_o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o three_o reinold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n in_o the_o year_n 1339_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n reinold_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n &_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o reinold_n the_o first_o reinold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o reinold_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n edward_n brother_n to_o reinold_n the_o three_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n marry_o sister_n to_o edward_n and_o reinold_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n william_n son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v without_o issue_n reinold_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o william_n and_o son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n he_o likewise_o decease_v without_o issue_n marry_o c._n of_o gelderland_n daughter_n to_o joane_n sister_n to_o william_n and_o reinold_n the_o four_o and_o daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n arnold_n son_n to_o mary_n and_o to_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n worthy_o incense_v against_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n most_o inhumane_o detain_v in_o prison_n he_o partly_o sell_v and_o bequeath_v these_o estate_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v occupy_v &_o enjoy_v by_o that_o house_n after_o his_o decease_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o arnold_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n adolph_n son_n to_o arnold_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n beforementioned_a adolph_n of_o egmond_n the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o duke_n arnold_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o fighter_n slay_v before_o nancye_n restore_v by_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n charles_n of_o egmond_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o duke_n adolph_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z pretend_v the_o legacy_n &_o sale_n of_o duke_n arnold_n upon_o agreement_n &_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o yield_v over_o these_o estate_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v enjoy_v after_o his_o decease_n in_o case_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n beforementioned_a make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o duke_z charles_n of_o egmond_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n these_o two_o province_n revolt_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n with_o those_o of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n over-ysell_a west-friselandt_a and_o groningen_n make_v now_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o renown_a confederate_n and_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n this_o 21._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o &_o to_o lotharius_n king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o lorraine_n who_o share_n it_o be_v of_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o other_o brethren_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n occasion_v the_o name_n together_o with_o provençe_n it_o comprehend_v now_o beside_o provençe_n the_o dukedom_n &_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n savoy_n daulphinye_a lionois_n &_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n it_o lay_v divide_v from_o germany_n by_o the_o rhijn_n from_o italy_n by_o the_o alps_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o mountain_n vauge_v &_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n by_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o by_o the_o modern_a western_a limit_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n these_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n lotharius_n &_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n not_o long_o after_o decease_a without_o male_a issue_n or_o issue_v legitimate_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v extinguish_v the_o kingdom_n become_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o emp_n charles_n the_o bald_a &_o unite_v by_o he_o as_o a_o province_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n until_o this_o union_n follow_v charles_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emp._n lotharius_n the_o first_o french_a k._n of_o burgundy_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewis_z the_o 2_o d_o emp._n of_o the_o roman_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o k._n of_o austrasia_n brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o first_o k._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o brother_n
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o province_n as_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_a hereof_o we_o can_v certain_o relate_v the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o paradin_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o free_a estate_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v under_o their_o prince_n the_o earldom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho-guillaume_n son_n to_o gerberge_n countess_n of_o dijon_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n seize_v hereof_o by_o the_o aid_n &_o power_n of_o robert_n french_z king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o dukedom_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o king_n robert_n by_o joane_n countess_n hereof_o
and_o determine_v of_o war_n &_o peace_n command_v the_o prefectureship_n share_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o sundry_a profit_n and_o emolument_n of_o the_o union_n and_o state_n they_o be_v 13_o in_o number_n the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n lucern_n zurich_n glarona_n zug_n bern_n fribug_n soloturn_n basil_n schaff-hausen_a and_o appenzel_n all_o sometime_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n schaff-hausen_a except_v lie_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n convey_v afterward_o to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o herein_o partly_o become_v free_a estate_n &_o partly_o subject_a to_o monastery_n &_o to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n how_o these_o be_v free_v herefrom_o &_o by_o what_o mean_n &_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o this_o confederacy_n and_o union_n we_o will_v show_v in_o order_n the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n these_o be_v rude_a mountainous_a country_n without_o any_o town_n or_o almost_o civil_a habitation_n border_v upon_o the_o luke_n of_o lucern_n and_o waldstet_fw-la see_v neighbour_a otherwise_o to_o the_o grison_n wallislandt_a &_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n ancient_o they_o be_v free_a estate_n subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o german_a empire_n command_v by_o the_o deputy_n hereof_o under_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o affect_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o their_o subjection_n to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n thrust_v out_o his_o praefect_n provoke_v with_o their_o insolent_a &_o tyrannical_a government_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n &_o strong_a head_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1307_o they_o join_v into_o a_o league_n first_o temporary_a only_o of_o ten_o year_n afterward_o upon_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o mortgarten_n obtain_v against_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1315_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n make_v perpetual_a these_o be_v the_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n call_v afterward_o of_o the_o swisser_n from_o the_o canton_n switz_n the_o more_o potent_a of_o these_o three_o or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a the_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n and_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n derive_v the_o name_n still_o as_o they_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o the_o other_o confederate_n the_o canton_n of_o lucern_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n common_a hereunto_o &_o to_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n ancient_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o murbach_n of_o who_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o &_o add_v to_o the_o right_n &_o dominion_n of_o austria_n vex_v with_o continual_a &_o long_a war_n of_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n &_o invite_v by_o their_o example_n &_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o pretend_v the_o negligence_n tyranny_n &_o injury_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n hereof_o unite_n in_o the_o perpetual_a league_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n limat_fw-la and_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n heretofore_o it_o appertain_v to_o two_o ancient_a monastery_n hereof_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n &_o monastery_n berchtold_v the_o five_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n &_o guardian_n hereof_o decease_a without_o heir_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o loyalty_n hereof_o still_o observe_v towards_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o empire_n continue_v afterward_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o threaten_v with_o a_o dangerous_a &_o great_a war_n from_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o malignant_a neighbour_a nobility_n &_o other_o border_a state_n it_o join_v in_o the_o perpetual_a confederacy_n of_o the_o four_o first_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o glarona_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o some_o 3_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n limat_fw-la environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a inaccessible_a mountain_n &_o admit_v one_o only_a entrance_n confine_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o vren_n and_o switz_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n with_o the_o grison_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n this_o likewise_o ancient_o enjoy_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o abbatesse_n of_o seckingen_n &_o the_o protection_n first_o of_o the_o emperor_n then_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n &_o habspurg_n by_o the_o pretence_n &_o title_n of_o this_o protectourship_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o heir_n of_o habspurg_n invade_v by_o the_o five_o first_o canton_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o it_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n offend_v with_o their_o wrong_n &_o insolent_a government_n voluntary_o yield_v hereunto_o swear_v unto_o their_o perpetual_a league_n &_o admit_v among_o their_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o zug_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n from_o hence_o call_v zugen_n see_v betwixt_o zurich_n &_o switz_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o what_o right_a we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o year_n 1351_o &_o war_n hereagainst_a it_o be_v besiege_v &_o take_v in_o by_o the_o five_o first_o canton_n admit_v into_o their_o perpetual_a confederacy_n and_o make_v a_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n aar_n found_v by_o berchtold_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n to_o which_o family_n the_o country_n ancient_o appertain_v by_o this_o berchtold_a the_o last_o duke_n have_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v enfranchise_v &_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n remain_v after_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n imperial_a in_o the_o year_n 1352_o it_o join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n afterward_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o stantz_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o make_v general_a with_o all_o the_o canton_n then_o confederate_a the_o canton_n of_o friburg_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sana_n found_v by_o berchtold_a the_o four_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n not_o long_o before_o bern._n the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n the_o ancient_a lord_n be_v extinguish_v in_o berchtold_a the_o five_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kyburg_n by_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n continue_v almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o by_o this_o right_n in_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n it_o revolt_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n after_o some_o private_a league_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o and_o assembly_n of_o stantz_n receive_v with_o solothurn_n into_o their_o perpetual_a confederacy_n the_o canton_n of_o solothurn_n the_o town_n be_v ancient_o imperial_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n aar_n after_o some_o private_a confederacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o and_o meet_v of_o stantz_n with_o friburg_n it_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o general_a league_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o basil._n the_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhiin_n the_o great_a of_o the_o confederate_n ancient_o imperial_a &_o free_n jealous_a of_o the_o ambition_n &_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o border_a nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1501_o it_o unite_v into_o the_o general_a &_o perpetual_a league_n of_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o schaff-hausen_a the_o town_n likewise_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhiin_n on_o the_o side_n or_o shore_n of_o germany_n it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monastery_n hereof_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nellenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o first_o beginning_n and_o occasion_v the_o town_n by_o little_a &_o little_a withdraw_n from_o the_o subjection_n hereof_o and_o become_v imperial_a acknowledge_v only_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n with_o other_o town_n it_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o frederique_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o upon_o a_o peace_n &_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n be_v proscribe_v it_o be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n decease_a and_o succeed_v
bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n under_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n and_o glarona_n obey_v ever_o since_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o these_o 4_o confederate_a swisser_n turgow_n it_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n thur._n it_o sometime_o also_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n win_v herefrom_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o it_o obey_v now_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n the_o town_n of_o s_o i_o gal_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s_o t_o gal_n and_o rinou_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n except_v the_o right_a notwithstanding_o of_o judicature_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n appertain_v joint_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o first_o confederates_n take_v first_o from_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n pawn_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n and_o upon_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o suevian_n war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n these_o be_v the_o sarunetes_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi ancient_o they_o obey_v the_o countess_n of_o werdenberg_n earl_n likewise_o hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o george_n earl_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o sargan_n sell_v these_o to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n who_o now_o in_o this_o right_n joint_o command_v the_o same_o the_o prefectourship_n of_o rheineck_n this_o border_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n it_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o rheineck_n whereof_o we_o name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o against_o the_o french_a chased_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n chief_o by_o their_o aid_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n appenzel_n exclude_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o confederacy_n until_o after_o this_o gift_n the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n magia_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n at_o locarno_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o locarno_n make_v now_o a_o distinct_a prefectourship_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gift_n of_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o come_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n command_v now_o joint_o by_o they_o lugano_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n thus_o call_v in_o the_o same_o border_n of_o italy_n it_o also_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o the_o lord_n thereof_o mendrisio_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o lugano_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o town_n make_v now_o a_o several_a government_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n with_o lugano_n locarno_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o possess_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o belinzano_n this_o contain_v three_o prefectureship_n of_o belinzano_n palensertal_a and_o riviera_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tesino_n betwixt_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o masox_n sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n and_o vnderwald_n about_o the_o year_n 1422_o surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o last_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v scatter_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a piece_n and_o name_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v erect_v into_o the_o dukedom_n before_o mention_v westphalia_n usurp_v by_o philip_n bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n by_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n lubeck_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o part_n otherwise_o carry_v bernard_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n after_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o little_a country_n of_o wittenberg_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o his_o seat_n and_o of_o sundry_a the_o succeed_a duke_n which_o part_n although_o lie_v without_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a have_v since_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o saxony_n call_v now_o the_o high_a saxony_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bernard_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a albert_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a landgrave_n of_o duringen_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o flitting_n the_o title_n and_o dignitâ—e_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v become_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n confine_v within_o duringen_n meisen_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a unmarried_a john_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o john-fredericke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o protestant_n war_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o electourship_n confer_v upon_o duke_n maurice_n his_o dukedom_n and_o patrimony_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o albert_n brother_n to_o the_o electour_n ernest_n the_o first_o appoint_a electour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n frederick_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n augustus_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n brother_n unto_o maurice_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o augustus_n christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1611_o without_o heir_n john_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o second_o duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n 18._o the_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o two_o city_n of_o brâ—nswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o leave_v by_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v afterward_o in_o their_o person_n erect_v into_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o english_a descent_n the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v still_o since_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o escotcheon_n which_o they_o be_v only_o two_o lion_n rampant_a the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v unto_o by_o otho_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o grandchild_n unto_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o land_n partly_o buy_v and_o partly_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o dukedom_n hereof_o in_o circuit_n and_o revenue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o divide_v albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hartz_n call_v afterward_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n unto_o wolfang_n and_o philip_n in_o who_o the_o line_n be_v extinguish_v magnus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o house_n of_o john_n brother_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o be_v extinguish_v in_o otho_n and_o william_n magnus_n the_o second_o surname_v with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a henry_n julius_n son_n to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o and_o sister_n unto_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n fredericke-vlric_a and_o christian_a administratour_n of_o halberstat_n son_n to_o henricus_n julius_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n style_v likewise_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v which_o method_n we_o will_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n how_o this_o state_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasion_v we_o have_v show_v in_o 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v william_n first_o earl_n of_o lunenburg_n afterward_o duke_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_a without_o male_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijcke_n john_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o brunswijck_n the_o two_o dukedom_n again_o divide_v otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o john_n otho_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o mean_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n
since_o have_v be_v name_v the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n herman_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o first_o herman_n the_o three_o son_n to_o herman_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o four_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o three_o rodulph_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o four_o herman_n son_n to_o rodulph_n rodulph_n son_n to_o herman_n frederick_n son_n to_o rodulph_n rodulph_n son_n to_o frederick_n bernard_n son_n to_o rodulph_n james_n son_n to_o bernard_n charles_n son_n to_o james._n christopher_n son_n to_o charles_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n and_o earl_n of_o spanheim_n bernard_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o christopher_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o hochberg_n christopher_n the_o young_a son_n to_o bernard_n edward_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o christopher_n the_o young_a indebt_v and_o go_v about_o to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o estate_n from_o his_o house_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o his_o kinsman_n ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n ernest_n and_o george_n frederick_n marquess_n of_o hochberg_n son_n to_o charles_n son_n to_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n son_n to_o christopher_n the_o elder_a marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n and_o earl_n of_o spanheim_n and_o brother_n to_o bernard_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o edward_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o baden_n ernest_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a george_n frederick_n remain_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albizius_fw-la how_o the_o country_n by_o continual_a addition_n become_v enlarge_v unto_o its_o present_a extent_n see_v the_o three_o book_n of_o irenicus_n and_o the_o 108._o chapter_n the_o frenchman_n etc._n of_o the_o original_a empire_n and_o whole_a fortune_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v already_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o name_n and_o memory_n hereof_o be_v yet_o continue_a here_o in_o the_o country_n of_o franconia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o main_a dukedom_n or_o province_n during_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a the_o part_n of_o germany_n then_o subject_a unto_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v yet_o bear_v &_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n the_o thuringians_n etc._n these_o 6._o probable_o may_v be_v the_o thervingi_n mention_v by_o ammiarius_fw-la marcellinus_n in_o his_o 31_o book_n in_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratianus_n drive_v then_o by_o the_o huns_n unto_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n but_o from_o what_o country_n he_o name_v not_o not_o unprobable_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v the_o tyrangetae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n geog._n a_o nation_n then_o inhabit_v sarmatia_n perhaps_o these_o three_o may_v all_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o in_o this_o nothing_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o time_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o this_o express_a name_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o when_o they_o be_v avito_fw-la muster_v up_o by_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n among_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n follow_v attilas_n towards_o gaul_n and_o the_o west_n their_o first_o certain_a mention_n in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o childerick_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n from_o pharamont_n father_n to_o the_o great_a clovys_n avitus_n and_o maiorianus_n then_o succeed_v in_o the_o expire_a roman_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n at_o what_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o one_o bissinus_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o adulteress_n wife_n bissina_n entertain_v childerick_n live_v there_o exile_v expulse_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n procopius_n notwithstanding_o in_o his_o gothish_n war_n fetch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o arrival_n hither_o much_o further_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n come_v and_o inhabit_v here_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o without_o the_o testimony_n of_o more_o ancient_a author_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n not_o deserve_v any_o credit_n the_o part_n they_o take_v up_o here_o whilst_o they_o be_v a_o free_a estate_n and_o before_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o frenchman_n be_v the_o modern_a duringen_n and_o hessen_v they_o be_v subject_a under_o king_n whereof_o since_o their_o first_o notice_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o short_a continuance_n we_o find_v only_o two_o bissinus_n now_o mention_v and_o erminfridus_fw-la under_o erminfridus_fw-la their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n take_v end_n overcome_v and_o after_o perfidious_o slay_v at_o tolbiacum_n now_o zulp_n by_o theodorik_n king_n of_o austrasia_n aid_v by_o his_o brother_n clotarius_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr son_n to_o king_n clovys_n the_o great_a their_o country_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a of_o austrasia_n add_v unto_o east-france_n whereunto_o it_o remain_v after_o for_o a_o long_a time_n annex_v it_o be_v afterward_o under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n make_v a_o lantgravedome_n than_o after_o divide_v among_o two_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v the_o manner_n follow_v the_o earldom_n or_o lantgravedome_n of_o duringen_n it_o 6._o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o thuringian_o the_o estate_n after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1025_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n son_n by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n unto_o blancaschidis_n sister_n to_o gisela_n wife_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o daughter_n unto_o lewis_n the_o four_o french_a king_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o whole_a ancient_a duringen_n the_o province_n not_o yet_o be_v divide_v the_o prince_n follow_v lewis_n before_o mention_v son_n unto_o blancaschidis_n lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o unto_o this_o prince_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o my_o author_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o second_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a a_o provincial_n earl_n the_o former_a prince_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o simple_a title_n of_o earl_n lewis_n the_o four_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n herman_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n derive_v by_o the_o succeed_a lantgrave_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o meisen_n lewis_n the_o six_o snnne_n to_o herman_n he_o die_v without_o suruive_v male_a issue_n henry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o who_o end_v the_o family_n or_o male_a succession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n after_o that_o it_o have_v therein_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 232_o year_n these_o be_v decease_v there_o strive_v for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o right_a hereof_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n who_o mother_n be_v judith_n or_o jutta_n daughter_n unto_o herman_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o wife_n be_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o after_o some_o 9_o year_n contention_n and_o war_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o pretendant_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o whereof_o the_o marquese_n of_o meisen_n have_v the_o eastern_a moiety_n for_o his_o share_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n west-duringen_a with_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n how_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n have_v be_v since_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n read_v those_o marquess_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n follow_v the_o lantgraveship_n of_o hessen_n this_o 22._o be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o duringen_n from_o its_o western_a situation_n call_v then_o west-duringen_a and_o otherwise_o from_o the_o catti_n its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n corrupt_o hessen_v it_o be_v divide_v from_o duringen_n about_o the_o year_n 1262_o in_o the_o person_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n upon_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n contend_v for_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n the_o lantgraves_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sophia_n first_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o infant_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o sophia_n henry_n surname_v the_o meek_a his_o elder_a brother_n but_o by_o a_o other_o venture_n succeed_v unto_o his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o
ever_o since_o continue_v the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n the_o country_n 3_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o carni_n of_o pliny_n its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o first_o duke_n we_o hear_v of_o be_v one_o henry_n mention_v by_o aventinus_n son_n to_o berchtold_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o whether_o that_o their_o have_v be_v former_a duke_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o duke_n after_o this_o follow_v in_o order_n conrade_z son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o adalbero_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o conrade_z the_o second_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o welpho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o luitolphus_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n of_o epperstain_v henry_n son_n to_o engelbert_n perfect_a of_o histria_n adopt_v by_o henry_n of_o epperstain_v decease_a without_o issue_n he_o also_o die_v without_o child_n by_o this_o most_o probable_o krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n become_v first_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o karnten_n engelbert_n brother_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o engelbert_n henry_n son_n to_o vlric_n herman_n brother_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o herman_n this_o duke_n be_v age_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v the_o country_n hereof_o with_o its_o appendix_n unto_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o purchase_n from_o the_o last_o vlric_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o he_o yield_v over_o unto_o he_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n together_o with_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o right_a of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n lord_n of_o karnten_n krain_n marca_n trevisana_n austria_n and_o steirmarck_n take_v from_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o augspurg_n in_o the_o year_n 1283_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v karnten_a and_o marca_n trevisana_n unto_o meinard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n reserve_v austria_n krain_n and_o steirmarck_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n albert._n meinard_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n henry_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n son_n to_o meinard_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a otho_n surname_v the_o pleasant_a and_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o dukes_z of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tirol_n fail_v in_o henry_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n become_v possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n it_o albizium_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o tirol_n stand_v yet_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o meran_n and_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n adise_n when_o the_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o prince_n from_o more_o clear_a time_n follow_v meinard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o gorecz_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1258._o meinard_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o he_o become_v likewise_o duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a karnten_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n return_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n margaret_n surname_v maultasch_n countess_n of_o tirol_n daughter_n to_o henry_n haning_n no_o survive_a issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o people_n she_o estate_v this_o rich_a earldom_n upon_o rodulph_n albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v seize_v hereof_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n by_o the_o same_o right_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o leonard_n the_o last_o earl_n in_o the_o year_n 1501_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n the_o hun_n 1._o these_o i_o take_v with_o becanus_n lib._n to_o have_v be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o people_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n their_o first_o express_a mention_n in_o history_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n at_o what_o time_n come_v first_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ister_n be_v a_o nation_n before_o unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o they_o expulse_v thence_o and_o drive_v unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n the_o fatal_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o after_o treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n their_o name_n after_o this_o be_v common_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n we_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o goth_n alan_o and_o taifali_n then_o to_o inhabit_v dacia_n and_o thrace_n of_o gratianus_n and_o theodosius_n with_o the_o scyri_n and_o cappadocae_fw-la to_o have_v be_v overcome_v hereby_o in_o battle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v force_v again_o beyond_o the_o ister_n most_o likely_a out_o of_o thrace_n and_o the_o roman_a country_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n under_o their_o prince_n vlde_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n one_o gain_n rebel_a in_o the_o east_n against_o arcadius_n and_o with_o his_o weak_a and_o conquer_a troop_n fly_v over_o unto_o their_o barbarous_a coast_n of_o the_o ister_n again_o then_o with_o the_o alan_o aid_v stilico_n leiutenant_n to_o honorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o radagaisus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o aid_v john_n usurp_v against_o valentinian_n again_o than_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o goth_n again_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v illyricum_n and_o thrace_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n under_o their_o great_a captain_n attilas_n accompany_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o other_o barbarian_n descend_v into_o gaul_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n marciano_n of_o chaalon_n upon_o marne_n in_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a battle_n overthrow_v by_o aetius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o french_a goth_n and_o burgundian_n drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n against_o short_o after_o and_o under_o the_o same_o captain_n return_v back_o towards_o italy_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n vitalianus_n and_o betray_v hypatius_n general_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o enemy_n after_o this_o we_o read_v little_a of_o they_o unless_o geticis_fw-la among_o the_o avares_n of_o who_o jornandes_n i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o trust_n make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n agathias_n notwithstanding_o who_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o second_o relate_v their_o name_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o no_o where_o hear_v of_o whether_o that_o they_o be_v then_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o cruelty_n of_o other_o barbarian_n or_o that_o they_o remove_v into_o far_o remote_a and_o unknown_a part_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a dwell_n most_o probable_o be_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o sarmatia_n where_o be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n remove_v from_o thence_o the_o goth_n they_o flit_v unto_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o ister_n thwart_v upon_o the_o further_a side_n pannonia_n and_o thrace_n infest_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o neighbour_a roman_a province_n under_o the_o great_a attilas_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o pannonia_n with_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o dacia_n where_o now_o be_v hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o how_o long_o they_o there_o inhabit_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v remove_v from_o thence_o we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la his_o brother_n bernard_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n succeed_v unto_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n otho_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o deceaf_v without_o issue_n albert_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o survive_a issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n waldemar_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o three_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a waldemar_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n surname_v with_o land_n brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o first_o and_o john_n the_o three_o of_o this_o prince_n likewise_o we_o find_v no_o heir_n john_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v by_o his_o father_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o four_o desirous_a of_o ease_n trouble_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o false_a waldemar_n he_o resign_v over_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n waldemar_n &_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n otho_n the_o three_o electour_n &_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o former_a lewese_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o sigismond_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a hungarian_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n chaleng_v and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n unto_o jodocus_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n redeem_v afterward_o by_o he_o from_o william_n marques_z of_o meisen_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n of_o moravia_n have_v pawn_v it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o give_v to_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o huâ—gary_n pay_v unto_o he_o only_o 408000_o florin_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n marques_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a brother_n john_n surname_v the_o alchemist_n neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o as_o lazye_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o stetin_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o upon_o composition_n relinquish_v short_o after_o to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o by_o his_o brother_n albert_n reserve_v only_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n maintain_v yet_o by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o upper_a lausnitz_n surrender_v afterward_o cotbus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n except_v to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o decease_v without_o suruive_a heir_n albert_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n john-magnus_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o joachim_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john-magnus_n joachim_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o john-george_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o joachim-frederick_n son_n to_o john-george_n john-sigismund_n son_n to_o joachim-frederick_n he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert-frederick_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o to_o anne_n before_o mention_v now_o marquis_n &_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n the_o cassubians_n and_o vandal_n prussen_n cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n earl_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquess_n of_o this_o house_n not_o electour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n the_o 21._o country_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o pamortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o these_o from_o their_o 21._o situation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n helmolduâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n confine_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pomerani_fw-la within_o the_o odera_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o wixel_n at_o this_o day_n their_o account_n and_o name_n be_v far_o extend_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o odera_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n bartzee_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n cromerus_n relate_v this_o people_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_n to_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n sever_v from_o their_o immediate_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a more_o certain_o after_o helmoldus_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o pole_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o under_o who_o right_a and_o soverainety_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o the_o polander_n they_o be_v hereby_o annex_v to_o the_o german_n their_o prince_n bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n create_v then_o duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n