stephen_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n whereupon_o charles_n as_o husband_n of_o mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n together_o with_o charles_n martâ—l_n his_o son_n robert_n 11._o king_n of_o naples_n robert_n the_o three_o beget_v son_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o reign_v 33_o year_n 1309._o four_o month_n and_o 24_o day_n this_o robert_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a king_n he_o make_v honourable_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o seven_o emperor_n with_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicilia_n &_o in_o tuscan_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o florentine_n where_o in_o the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o montecatino_n between_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n he_o lose_v philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o pietro_n earl_n of_o graunia_n his_o brother_n he_o send_v his_o son_n charles_n surname_v without_o land_n against_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o go_v against_o castruccio_n castricani_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o gibellini_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o fiorenza_n be_v give_v to_o charles_n without_o land_n robert_n be_v a_o religious_a king_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o learned_a whereof_o two_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v the_o marvellous_a stately_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o build_v in_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o two_o tuscan_a light_n of_o learning_n petrarke_a and_o boccace_n have_v with_o he_o robert_n die_v the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1343._o joan_n 1.12_o queen_n of_o naples_n joan_n 1._o of_o this_o name_n niece_n to_o robert_n and_o daughter_n of_o charles_n without_o land_n 1343._o call_v also_o famous_a for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v marry_v with_o andreasso_n of_o hungary_n her_o cousin_n germane_a once_o remove_v to_o who_o she_o give_v herself_o and_o kingdom_n in_o dowry_n but_o afterward_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o insolency_n of_o her_o husband_n oftentimes_o fall_v into_o discord_n cause_v he_o unaware_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o gallery_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o which_o be_v do_v be_v marry_v again_o to_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n robert_n after_o who_o death_n be_v marry_v anew_o with_o giacâ—mo_n of_o arragon_n the_o infant_n of_o majorica_n who_o live_v also_o but_o a_o small_a time_n joan_n in_o the_o year_n 1376._o be_v marry_v once_o again_o and_o take_v for_o her_o husband_n otho_n of_o este_fw-la duke_n of_o brunswich_n in_o saxony_n she_o afterward_o favour_v the_o part_n of_o clement_n antipope_n be_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o vrban_n the_o six_o deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o charles_n of_o durazzo_n invest_v therein_o and_o so_o through_o fear_n she_o adopt_v for_o her_o son_n lewis_n duke_n of_o angio_n the_o second_o beget_v son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n of_o durazzo_n be_v come_v with_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v jone_n in_o his_o power_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v hang_v jone_n reign_v 39_o year_n 4._o month_n and_o 12._o day_n durazzo_n charles_n the_o 3._o of_o durazzo_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n of_o durazzo_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n 1â—81_n remain_v absolute_a possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v great_a war_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o and_o especial_o with_o lewis_n of_o angio_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o hungary_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o alba_n real_a but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o old_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1386._o through_o the_o right_n that_o charles_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n all_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o king_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v king_n of_o hungary_n charles_n reign_v four_o year_n three_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n ladislao_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o naples_n ladislao_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n have_v great_a trouble_n by_o lewis_n of_o angio._n 1386._o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o be_v request_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o hungary_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o lawful_a inheritance_n go_v thither_o and_o come_v to_o zara_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o the_o five_o of_o august_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o strigonia_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a order_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungaria_n dalmatia_n croatia_n servia_n galitia_fw-la lodomeria_n comaria_n and_o bulgaria_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n dominier_v even_o to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o enter_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n be_v call_v with_o the_o cry_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o soldier_n emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n disquiet_v italy_n and_o himself_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o without_o leave_v any_o child_n have_v reign_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n jone_n 2_o 15_o queen_n of_o naples_n jone_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislao_n her_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 1414_o but_o grow_v afterward_o into_o discord_n with_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5._o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o lewis_n the_o 3._o of_o angio_n duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o bar_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o lewis_n be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o follow_v to_o the_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a kingdom_n medâ—na_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v constrain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o adopt_v for_o her_o son_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o queen_n abandon_v the_o assault_n and_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bonifatio_n the_o principal_a fort_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o provide_v 28_o galley_n well_o furnish_v and_o other_o bark_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o many_o valiant_a captain_n and_o come_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o now_o begin_v the_o queen_n affair_n to_o appear_v which_o before_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o to_o change_v countenance_n and_o what_o through_o counsel_n courage_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o her_o affair_n increase_v with_o much_o reputation_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v 1423_o the_o queen_n grow_v contentious_a with_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o ingratitude_n seek_v to_o annihilate_v and_o disannul_v the_o say_a adoption_n 1423._o and_o adopt_v for_o her_o son_n call_v to_o her_o assistance_n the_o same_o lewis_n through_o who_o war_n she_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v the_o first_o adoption_n and_o chase_v away_o alfonsus_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o live_v peaceable_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n the_o year_n 1434._o lewis_n die_v and_o before_o a_o year_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 1434._o the_o queen_n receive_v continual_a molestation_n and_o prejudice_n by_o john_n antonio_n orsino_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o by_o giacomo_n caldora_n and_o other_o follower_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n through_o the_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicilia_n where_o alfonsus_n maintain_v a_o great_a army_n so_o partly_o be_v oppress_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o trouble_v with_o a_o discontent_a mind_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o life_n the_o line_n of_o charles_n 1_o of_o angio_n &_o the_o house_n of_o durazzo_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n which_o only_o rest_v in_o she_o end_v all_o regality_n have_v reign_v 20_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n and_o because_o she_o have_v no_o child_n she_o make_v her_o heir_n as_o be_v report_v renato_n of_o angio_n duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n her_o adopt_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o neapolitan_n create_v sixteen_o man_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v governor_n because_o they_o shall_v have_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o sixteen_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n they_o dispatch_v write_v thus_o the_o title_n of_o their_o government_n concilium_fw-la &_o gubernatores_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la regni_fw-la siciliae_fw-la ordinati_fw-la per_fw-la clarae_fw-la
continue_a monk_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 998_o resign_v his_o state_n to_o guaimaro_n the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o guaimaro_n in_o the_o year_n after_o 1038._o the_o emperor_n corrado_n enter_v italy_n for_o the_o displeasure_n he_o conceive_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o understand_v the_o injury_n and_o torture_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n have_v doâ—e_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o casino_n be_v very_o dishonest_a and_o wicked_a the_o emperor_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o mount_n casino_n and_o again_o understand_v the_o lamentation_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o father_n incontinent_o go_v to_o capoa_n the_o prince_n fear_v he_o retire_v into_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n agata_fw-la the_o which_o he_o one_o day_n doubt_v his_o ill_a deal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o principality_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o guaimaro_n 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and_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o province_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o nice_a 8â—2_n and_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o weapon_n and_o learning_n and_o to_o all_o virtuous_a endeavour_n they_o be_v also_o very_o courteous_a and_o modest_a and_o general_o in_o all_o appear_v a_o certain_a natural_a civility_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o people_n in_o three_o quarter_n or_o court_n which_o they_o call_v seggi_n and_o be_v these_o portanova_n portaretese_n elo_fw-it campo_n in_o the_o which_o seggi_n be_v these_o noble_a family_n follow_v salernitan_n in_o portanova_n be_v aversani_fw-la capograssi_n comiti_fw-la dello_n jodice_n grillo_n longo_fw-la mazza_n morra_n pagano_n pinto_n santo_n mango_n salernitano_n de_fw-fr stafano_n del_fw-it barone_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accadia_n scattaretichi_n serluchi_n &_o vicarii_fw-la in_o portaretese_n be_v these_o aiello_n coppola_n capoano_n curiale_n del_fw-it pezzo_n guarna_n 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stock_n and_o descend_v from_o john_n deal_v pezzo_n a_o valiant_a and_o famous_a captain_n which_o wander_v along_o time_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n both_o here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n come_v hither_o follow_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o arragonese_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o military_a discipline_n show_v much_o maturity_n of_o wit_n and_o invincible_a courage_n of_o a_o excellent_a mind_n and_o incomparable_a wisdom_n to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o warr._n he_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n with_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v many_o bountiful_a and_o rich_a gift_n of_o the_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o say_v john_n a_o certain_a large_a privilege_n make_v sufficient_a mention_n which_o i_o have_v see_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n under_o the_o date_n of_o castiglione_n of_o peschiera_n in_o the_o year_n 1448._o and_o 23_o of_o january_n in_o the_o which_o privilege_n be_v decree_v that_o one_o pietro_n
border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o happy_a campania_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v environ_v by_o two_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v atro_n and_o the_o other_o tempsa_n the_o which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v part_n plain_a and_o part_v hilly_a where_o be_v thick_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o therefore_o very_o good_a hunt_v both_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o plain_a thereof_o be_v almost_o all_o full_a of_o olive_n tree_n and_o vine_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n hill_n be_v often_o take_v goodly_a air_n of_o strange_a falcon_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n antonio_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n 625._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 625_o be_v create_v by_o his_o monk_n abbot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o city_n sorrento_n go_v thither_o where_o live_v godly_a there_o die_v afterward_o whereupon_o in_o token_n of_o his_o good_a life_n god_n show_v after_o his_o death_n many_o miracle_n and_o in_o 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it_o as_o a_o feuditory_a liegman_n and_o not_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n whereby_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monaco_n and_o shall_v defend_v it_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n do_v succeed_v to_o the_o say_a marquiship_n conturso_n eight_o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o country_n of_o conturso_n the_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o river_n sele_n and_o negro_n it_o have_v a_o most_o pure_a climate_n and_o a_o plentiful_a territory_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a man_n antonio_n pepi_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n peperone_n which_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la in_o naples_n and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la vero_fw-la officio_fw-la john_n colam_z pepi_n be_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o king_n farnando_n which_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n make_v his_o counsellor_n and_o to_o james_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o capaccio_n no_o less_o learn_v in_o these_o day_n be_v sertorio_n pepi_n a_o man_n singular_o qualify_v and_o very_o faithful_a this_o noble_a family_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rule_v the_o say_a country_n with_o other_o castle_n go_v then_o four_o mile_n be_v quaglietta_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o no_o more_o than_o 12_o mile_n distant_a evoli_fw-la but_o from_o salerno_n 18._o we_o come_v to_o the_o fair_a and_o ancient_a country_n of_o evolo_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n call_v ebulum_fw-la which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o people_n eborini_fw-la so_o name_v it_o by_o the_o first_o son_n of_o jupiter_n king_n of_o athens_n the_o say_a city_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n sele_n and_o the_o river_n tusciano_n the_o current_n or_o stream_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o name_v by_o the_o country_n people_n toliero_n which_o virgil_n call_v tanagro_n georg._n when_o he_o say_v sicci_fw-la ripa_fw-la tanagri_n the_o river_n sele_n call_v by_o strabo_n siler_n rise_v in_o the_o apennine_a where_o the_o river_n aufido_n have_v his_o beginning_n which_o run_v by_o apulia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n near_o barletta_n three_o mile_n but_o sele_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v campania_n by_o basilicata_n in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n the_o say_a river_n according_a to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o sillio_n italico_n have_v the_o property_n to_o change_v into_o a_o stone_n whatsoever_o be_v put_v therein_o keep_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o first_o form_n thereof_o it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_n and_o credible_a author_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o jone_n of_o angio_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n queen_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1460._o a_o woman_n of_o euâ—li_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n become_v herself_o a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o verify_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o woman_n call_v emilia_n marry_v to_o one_o antonio_n sponsa_fw-la after_o she_o have_v live_v 12_o year_n with_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v change_v to_o a_o man_n and_o pontano_n which_o know_v she_o testify_v that_o afterward_o she_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n and_o beside_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o that_o allow_v she_o a_o dowry_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o judge_n enforce_v the_o say_a antonio_n to_o yield_v it_o she_o the_o same_o john_n pontano_n 〈…〉_z a_o man_n rather_o divine_a then_o mortal_a witness_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o celestial_a thing_n which_o antonio_n panormita_n recite_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o gaera_n after_o 14_o year_n she_o have_v be_v use_v by_o her_o husband_n her_o natural_a member_n sudden_o alter_v and_o she_o become_v a_o man_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o scorn_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n become_v a_o friar_n and_o so_o live_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n where_o the_o say_v pontano_n affirm_v to_o have_v know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v bury_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n therefore_o that_o seem_v not_o so_o wonderful_a which_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o thing_n man_n with_o all_o that_o appertain_v seem_v rather_o impossible_a then_o miraculous_a nevertheless_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o such_o person_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o philosophy_n can_v only_o not_o deny_v but_o also_o approve_v for_o that_o according_a to_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o man_n differ_v not_o nor_o be_v know_v from_o the_o woman_n by_o any_o member_n but_o by_o be_v either_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o woman_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o heat_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n drive_v out_o that_o member_n in_o man_n which_o in_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n remain_v inward_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o after_o some_o certain_a time_n or_o by_o some_o meat_n or_o the_o air_n or_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o coldness_n may_v be_v so_o inflame_v and_o heat_v that_o it_o may_v now_o do_v that_o which_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o can_v not_o but_o return_v to_o evoli_n the_o say_a city_n have_v very_o fertile_a territory_n and_o spacious_a field_n abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n beneficial_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n whereof_o the_o say_a city_n glory_v bear_v for_o arm_n the_o four_o element_n the_o bone_n of_o st._n berniero_n lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o it_o in_o a_o glorious_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n at_o who_o sepulchre_n as_o they_o say_v god_n show_v wonderful_a miracle_n towards_o those_o which_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n vito_n from_o the_o say_a country_n eight_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o river_n silare_n be_v the_o reverend_a church_n of_o st._n vito_n where_o rest_v his_o say_a holy_a body_n together_o with_o modesto_n and_o crescentia_fw-la the_o nurse_n whereupon_o all_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o mad-dog_n repair_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o say_v st._n vito_n as_o they_o say_v be_v present_o heal_v there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a country_n these_o noble_a family_n caravita_n clario_n corcione_n christopher_n crispo_n fulgione_n fiorenza_n gentilcore_n granato_n giuliano_n euâ—ly_a ligoro_n de_fw-fr loisio_n malacarne_v marcancione_n mirto_n monaco_n millone_n de_fw-fr novellis_fw-la orso_n della_n porta_n perretta_n ragoni_n raghi_n russo_n saceo_n troiano_n and_o other_o go_v from_o evoli_n no_o more_o than_o twelve_o mile_n be_v aquaro_n a_o good_a country_n juono_n so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o inviron_v it_o
a_o place_n call_v garigliano_n commit_v infinite_a evil_n through_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n among_o other_o mischief_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o they_o burn_v the_o monastery_n of_o monte_n casino_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v basilio_n precedent_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o year_n 886._o to_o who_o succeed_v leone_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n in_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n aione_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o state_n revolt_v whereupon_o leone_n have_v endure_v this_o injury_n certain_a year_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 891_o he_o send_v against_o he_o a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o simbatizio_n patrizio_n who_o be_v three_o month_n encamp_v about_o benevento_n happy_o subdue_v it_o 318_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o lombard_n begin_v from_o zotone_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o benevento_n until_o to_o this_o time_n simbatizio_n patrizio_n have_v possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n use_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o who_o come_v giorgio_n patrizio_n by_o who_o the_o say_a state_n be_v govern_v 3_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n come_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 895_o guido_n marquis_n of_o toscana_n drive_v away_o the_o greek_n and_o hold_v the_o seignory_n about_o 2_o year_n to_o who_o present_o follow_v radelebi_n the_o which_o hold_v it_o two_o other_o until_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o atâ—nolfo_n castaldo_n of_o capoa_n in_o who_o house_n the_o principality_n of_o capoa_n be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o benevento_n who_o maintain_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a prosperity_n atenolfo_n be_v now_o make_v castaldo_n of_o capoa_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 899._o entitle_v prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o benevento_n in_o the_o which_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 163_o year_n that_o seignory_n remain_v atenolfo_n die_v the_o year_n 914._o and_o atenolfo_n and_o landolfo_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n atenolfo_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 946._o and_o the_o principality_n only_o remain_v to_o landolfo_n which_o by_o that_o most_o valiant_a prince_n luitprando_n receive_v many_o overthrow_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 951._o and_o leave_v that_o principality_n to_o his_o son_n pandolfo_n which_o be_v surname_v iron-head_n the_o prince_n pandolfo_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o year_n 966._o and_o leave_v eight_o son_n apostle_n whereof_o landolfo_n his_o first_o beget_v have_v the_o principality_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 982._o and_o landenolfo_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 991._o the_o prince_n landenolfo_n dead_a his_o brother_n laidolfo_n succeed_v in_o the_o seignory_n which_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o principality_n in_o who_o place_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 996._o create_v prince_n pandolfo_n of_o st._n agata_fw-la his_o son_n in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v in_o rome_n under_o who_o principality_n historian_n recite_v that_o the_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o from_o benevento_n the_o body_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v give_v he_o instead_o thereof_o the_o body_n of_o st._n paolino_n bishop_n of_o nola_n of_o which_o deceit_n be_v inform_v make_v war_n with_o the_o beneventani_n but_o grow_v grievous_o sick_a raise_v his_o siege_n and_o as_o he_o much_o desire_v return_v into_o germany_n little_o regard_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v come_v into_o his_o natural_a country_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1001._o and_o so_o the_o beneventany_a be_v deliver_v of_o so_o grievous_a a_o war._n first_o henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1022._o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n come_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o understand_v the_o ill_a demeanour_n and_o most_o wicked_a proceed_n of_o the_o prince_n pandolfo_n take_v the_o prince_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capoa_n he_o bestow_v upon_o pandolfo_n count_n of_o tiano_n henry_n the_o emperor_n have_v build_v in_o bamberg_n a_o city_n of_o germany_n 8._o a_o noble_a church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n george_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v consecrate_v as_o a_o cathedral_n church_n benedict_n the_o 7_o consent_v thereto_o obtain_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v give_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o mark_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o white_a horse_n well_o furnish_v but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o bishop_n receive_v in_o gift_n from_o the_o emperor_n benevento_n calauria_n the_o tribute_n from_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o mean_n than_o benevento_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o after_o we_o have_v declare_v how_o ruberto_n guiscard_v have_v possess_v benevento_n be_v desirous_a to_o expel_v the_o saracin_n out_o of_o italy_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n in_o the_o year_n 1060_o with_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o second_o which_o be_v much_o labour_v by_o the_o roman_a baron_n and_o guiscard_v have_v with_o great_a humility_n adore_v the_o pope_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o benevento_n and_o all_o other_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o caulauria_n and_o so_o ruberto_n be_v now_o make_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o ruggiero_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o naples_n william_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n restore_v it_o to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereupon_o he_o be_v by_o he_o confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o disdain_v the_o same_o ruinate_a and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o throw_v the_o wall_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v by_o charles_n of_o angio_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n sack_v because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o king_n manfred_n and_o although_o this_o city_n sustain_v so_o many_o spoil_n yet_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o always_o repair_v it_o st._n gianuario_n martyr_n be_v bishop_n of_o benevento_n who_o body_n lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o naples_n lawyer_n where_o as_o they_o say_v be_v see_v many_o miracle_n of_o his_o holy_a blood_n there_o be_v bear_v in_o benevento_n felix_n the_o four_o call_v the_o three_o victor_n the_o three_o and_o gregory_z the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o exemplary_a life_n and_o endue_v with_o learning_n orbillio_n grammatico_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n which_o for_o his_o austerity_n and_o severe_a speech_n be_v by_o horace_n call_v the_o wonder_n rofredo_n and_o odofredo_n lawyer_n of_o great_a fame_n be_v thereof_o vipera_fw-la from_o whence_o afterward_o descend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o odofredi_n in_o bologna_n alberto_n morra_n cardinal_n and_o dionisio_n which_o be_v also_o a_o cardinal_n angelo_n catone_n a_o learned_a philosopher_n be_v count_n and_o archbishop_n of_o vienna_n marino_n bilotta_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n under_o king_n ferrant_n the_o first_o mercurio_n of_o vipera_fw-la be_v dear_o belove_v of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o employ_v in_o divers_a affair_n and_o afterward_o make_v auditor_n of_o rota_n pietro_n of_o the_o worthy_a family_n candida_n be_v councillor_n of_o state_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o principal_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o king_n ferrant_n the_o first_o bartholomew_n camerario_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n camerario_fw-la have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o most_o honourable_a employment_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n with_o title_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o patrimony_n he_o be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n purveyor_n of_o the_o store_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v afterward_o entertain_v by_o king_n francis_n in_o france_n and_o make_v his_o councillor_n grifo_n leonardo_n grifo_n most_o expert_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n of_o this_o country_n thomaso_n
so_o many_o christian_a baron_n french_a german_n and_o englishman_n boemond_n be_v of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o magnanimity_n animate_v by_o emulation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o honourable_a man_n which_o go_v in_o this_o noble_a enterprise_n leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o brother_n go_v with_o these_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o have_v straight_o besiege_v antiochia_n take_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n antiochia_n for_o that_o enterprise_n make_v prince_n and_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n he_o afterward_o marry_v constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n name_v boemund_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n but_o return_v to_o ruggieri_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o calauria_n and_o apulia_n 25_o year_n william_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1110._o and_o leave_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n bear_v of_o adelandra_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n frisone_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o duke_n william_n peaceable_o possess_v his_o state_n and_o make_v pope_n galasio_n his_o special_a friend_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n in_o the_o year_n 1118._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n think_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n comneno_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v promise_v unto_o he_o embark_v himself_o to_o go_v thither_o and_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o state_n to_o pope_n calisto_n the_o second_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o year_n 1123._o ruggieri_n earl_n of_o sicilia_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ruggieri_n bosso_n follow_v so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n nothing_o esteem_v the_o pope_n invade_v calauria_n and_o before_o the_o pope_n can_v well_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o relieve_v it_o he_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o calauria_n and_o apulia_n the_o duke_n william_n be_v deceive_v and_o return_v without_o his_o wife_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n his_o kinsman_n where_o not_o long_o after_o without_o leave_v any_o issue_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o the_o king_n of_o naples_n ruggieri_n 1_o king_n of_o naples_n ruggieri_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v lord_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n 11â—8_n with_o who_o power_n the_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n and_o so_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n the_o say_a act_n be_v solemn_o do_v and_o register_v in_o troia_n a_o city_n of_o puglia_n in_o the_o year_n 1128._o italy_n afterwards_o ruggieri_n begin_v war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o so_o afflict_v he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o usurp_v his_o principality_n but_o grow_v proud_a with_o this_o great_a prosperity_n will_v be_v no_o long_o call_v duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n and_o earl_n of_o sicilia_n ruggieri_n but_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o thing_n honorius_n seem_v to_o dissemble_v but_o innocentio_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n endure_v be_v move_v with_o rage_n without_o measure_v otherwise_o his_o strength_n siege_n raise_v a_o sudden_a tumultuous_a army_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o violence_n come_v against_o ruggieri_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o preparation_n that_o he_o chase_v he_o from_o st._n germano_n and_o through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o abadia_n and_o besiege_v he_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n galluccio_n above_o sessa_o where_o fly_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v back_o again_o the_o other_o william_n son_n of_o the_o besiege_a ruggieri_n understand_v thereof_o with_o great_a celerity_n come_v to_o relieve_v his_o father_n and_o do_v a_o very_a admirable_a exploit_n in_o break_v their_o force_n and_o take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n with_o many_o cardinal_n ruggieri_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n deliver_v his_o father_n from_o the_o siege_n ruggieri_n through_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o reverence_n use_v to_o the_o pope_n obtain_v without_o the_o title_n of_o king_n particular_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n which_o till_o this_o time_n have_v be_v under_o the_o greek_a empire_n ruggieri_n perceive_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o neopolitan_n create_v 150_o knight_n innocentio_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v that_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v be_v create_v one_o pietro_n a_o ante-pope_n the_o son_n of_o pier_n leone_n a_o very_a powerful_a and_o factious_a citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v anacleto_n the_o second_o 1130._o innocentio_n have_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pisani_n pass_v into_o france_n ruggieri_n go_v to_o benevento_n and_o visit_v anacleto_n and_o obtain_v the_o title_n and_o crown_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v do_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n 1130._o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 1130._o and_o be_v make_v a_o liegeman_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o instalment_n as_o sigonius_n note_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a pope_n innocentio_n afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o declare_v he_o lawful_a king_n of_o sicilia_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n and_o prince_n of_o capoa_n 1153._o ruggieri_n have_v perform_v many_o noble_a enterprise_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v 59_o year_n of_o age_n his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o costly_a and_o stately_a tomb_n of_o porphery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o monreale_n of_o palermo_n where_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v si_fw-mi fastus_fw-la homines_fw-la si_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o slemmata_fw-la ludunt_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o recti_fw-la sit_fw-la norma_fw-la rogerius_n ist_fw-mi be_v est_fw-fr lusus_fw-la rebus_fw-la comite_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la natus_fw-la virtutem_fw-la his_o splendour_n situs_fw-la diademà que_fw-la regum_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann_n lix_n regnavit_fw-la a_o xxiii_o menses_fw-la v._o obiit_fw-la a_o mclii_o ruggieri_n have_v four_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v airolda_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n the_o second_o be_v call_v albira_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o name_v sibilla_n sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n the_o four_o be_v call_v beatrice_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o resta_fw-la of_o his_o two_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n sibilla_n bring_v he_o ruggieri_n which_o be_v duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o amalso_n and_o guglielmo_n which_o be_v prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o salerno_n which_o die_v both_o in_o their_o father_n time_n of_o beatrice_n his_o last_o wife_n he_o have_v william_n prince_n of_o taranto_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v constance_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o abbot_n giachimo_n calaure_n the_o king_n put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n of_o nun_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v tancredi_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o leccie_a and_o king_n of_o naples_n william_n the_o wicked_a the_o 2._o king_n of_o naples_n william_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n the_o wicked_a william_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o ruggiero_n his_o father_n 4._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o state_n usurp_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n ceperano_n with_o the_o suburb_n of_o benevento_n and_o banco_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o and_o deprive_v also_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n towards_o he_o william_n conceive_v a_o most_o violent_a hatred_n against_o the_o pope_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o go_v for_o rome_n but_o be_v for_o his_o perverse_a nature_n hate_v of_o his_o baron_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o call_v the_o pope_n into_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o william_n change_v his_o purpose_n and_o convert_v his_o fury_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n which_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n the_o pope_n which_o see_v all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o arm_n with_o admirable_a celerity_n make_v a_o mighty_a army_n pass_v to_o benevento_n and_o without_o any_o resistance_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o which_o victory_n the_o baron_n which_o call_v he_o do_v swear_v unto_o he_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n william_n understanding_n that_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v expedition_n to_o aid_v the_o pope_n
therefore_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o church_n send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o much_o humble_v himself_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o wrongful_o detain_v from_o the_o church_n pope_n the_o pope_n willing_a to_o extinguish_v the_o war_n go_v to_o benevento_n and_o expect_v william_n who_o prostrate_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n desire_a absolution_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n and_o first_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o year_n 1156._o william_n afterward_o live_v always_o in_o peace_n with_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ever_o much_o trouble_v and_o molest_v by_o his_o baron_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o surname_v for_o his_o evil_a condition_n william_n the_o wicked_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1167._o and_o live_v 47_o year_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o palermo_n near_o his_o father_n tomb_n be_v bury_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n margarite_n the_o daughter_n of_o garzia_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n ruggieri_n 1156._o which_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o sicilian_n william_n prince_n of_o taranto_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v william_n the_o good_a and_o henry_n prince_n of_o capoa_n william_n the_o good_a 3._o king_n of_o naples_n william_n prince_n of_o taranto_n call_v the_o good_a as_o differ_v from_o his_o father_n be_v after_o his_o death_n crown_v king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n 1167._o and_o present_o pardon_v all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v rebel_n to_o his_o father_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o grievance_n impose_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o people_n defend_v always_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o whosoever_o seek_v to_o molest_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n strong_o besiege_v pope_n alexander_n the_o 3_o within_o anagni_n whereupon_o alexander_n ignorant_a of_o the_o come_n of_o william_n not_o only_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o stoutness_n maintain_v the_o pontifical_a dignity_n but_o many_o time_n foil_v the_o imperial_a army_n but_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o retire_v with_o his_o honour_n from_o the_o say_a siege_n have_v from_o king_n william_n a_o galley_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v secret_o send_v wherein_o he_o be_v embark_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o cardinal_n go_v to_o clarimont_n in_o france_n for_o his_o better_a security_n where_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v the_o say_a frederick_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o aggravate_v likewise_o the_o censure_n against_o octavian_n the_o false_a usurp_a pope_n william_n strong_o arm_v himself_o both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o andronico_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o italy_n he_o afterward_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o tire_n and_o with_o his_o navy_n foil_v the_o force_n of_o salandine_n and_o afterward_o clear_v the_o sea_n from_o rover_n and_o this_o good_a king_n have_v honourable_o end_v all_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n and_o live_v 32._o die_v in_o palermo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1188._o his_o body_n with_o great_a honour_n jone_n his_o wife_n sister_z to_z king_n richard_n of_o england_n cause_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n curious_o wrought_v and_o emboss_v upon_o which_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la the_o say_a sepulchre_n be_v ruinate_v and_o spoil_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v new_o be_v very_o magnificent_o repair_v and_o renew_v with_o fair_a marble_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o torres_n where_o this_o new_a epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v read_v inâ—lita_n quas_fw-la verbis_fw-la sapientum_fw-la turba_fw-la recenset_fw-la virtutes_fw-la solus_fw-la factis_fw-la hic_fw-la praestitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregius_fw-la quare_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la utque_fw-la bone_fw-la magno_fw-la long_o est_fw-la praestantior_fw-la illo_fw-la major_a alexandro_n sic_fw-la rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la habetur_fw-la artibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la etenim_fw-la pacis_fw-la bellique_fw-la fuisti_fw-la clarus_n ut_fw-la semper_fw-la justa_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la bella_fw-la gerebas_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la laeta_fw-la tibi_fw-la semper_fw-la victoria_fw-la parata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la ne_fw-la vilis_fw-la jaceas_fw-la rex_fw-la optime_fw-la praesul_fw-la te_fw-la decurat_n tumulo_fw-la hoc_fw-la ludovicus_n torrius_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la guillelme_fw-mi dicasti_fw-la tancred_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o naples_n tancred_n earl_n of_o leccie_a the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n ruggieri_n 1138._o and_o uncle_n to_o the_o good_a william_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n which_o have_v not_o any_o child_n create_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1188_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n tancred_n as_o feuditory_a of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n invest_v in_o the_o year_n 1191._o henry_n the_o six_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n with_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o colourable_a and_o be_v the_o better_o do_v he_o give_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o inheritance_n as_o a_o dowry_n for_o his_o wife_n constance_n the_o lawful_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ruggieri_n who_o secret_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o palermo_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a where_o she_o be_v abbess_n be_v now_o 52_o year_n of_o age_n very_o unfit_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n dispense_n with_o she_o although_o she_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a nun_n and_o crown_v they_o in_o rome_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o the_o first_o thing_n then_o which_o henry_n do_v he_o go_v to_o besiege_v naples_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o month_n the_o plague_n grow_v very_o hot_a he_o return_v into_o germany_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n the_o emperor_n army_n be_v depart_v italy_n tancred_n have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n among_o these_o affair_n his_o son_n ruggieri_n die_v which_o be_v also_o crown_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v marry_v irene_n 1194._o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n isacio_fw-la and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o tancred_n his_o father_n conceive_v so_o passionate_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n grow_v grievous_o sick_a die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o palermo_n and_o in_o the_o same_o tomb_n they_o lay_v his_o son_n ruggieri_n tancred_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o have_v reign_v little_o more_o than_o eight_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o daughter_n and_o one_o son_n call_v william_n tancred_n who_o sibilla_n his_o mother_n cause_v instant_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicilia_n the_o emperor_n henry_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o tancred_n pretend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n appertain_v to_o he_o it_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v return_v from_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1195._o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o civil_a discord_n easy_o obtain_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o take_v prisoner_n magarito_fw-la king_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o in_o the_o aid_n of_o tancred_n he_o have_v afterward_o sibilla_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o tancred_n prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n william_n and_o three_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v alteria_n constanza_n and_o modonia_n and_o send_v they_o all_o prisoner_n into_o germany_n and_o afterward_o cause_v william_n to_o be_v geld_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v unable_a to_o beget_v child_n and_o afterward_o blind_v he_o and_o then_o release_v the_o say_v daughter_n alteria_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n gualtiero_n of_o brenna_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n girardo_n of_o brenna_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n of_o brenna_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n modonia_n be_v marry_v with_o john_n sforza_n frangipane_n a_o roman_a lord_n which_o be_v earl_n of_o tricarico_n constanza_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o pietro_n ziano_n earl_n of_o arba_n and_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v old_a with_o the_o
the_o 7_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o privilege_n &_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n afterwards_o they_o lead_v he_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n not_o far_o from_o the_o legate_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n christ._n and_o the_o legate_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o seven_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o recorder_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o ceremony_n finish_v the_o king_n receive_v the_o communion_n where_o begin_v to_o sound_v the_o organ_n trumpet_n cornet_n and_o other_o instrument_n discharge_v the_o artillery_n and_o make_v great_a triumph_n and_o joy_n and_o so_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o king_n use_v to_o invest_v many_o lord_n into_o their_o state_n the_o king_n be_v mount_v upon_o his_o horse_n enter_v under_o the_o canopy_n embroider_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o gentle_o wave_v up_o and_o down_o the_o king_n arm_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o province_n carry_v by_o man_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n purity_n which_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n succeed_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o in_o their_o labour_n then_o begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o pomp_n and_o state_n to_o march_v forward_o the_o which_o i_o will_v omit_v to_o declare_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o tedious_a leave_v it_o to_o every_o one_o to_o consider_v thereof_o kingdom_n and_o this_o great_a king_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o empire_n neither_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o superior_a be_v a_o feudist_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o andrea_n do_v sormia_n confirm_v in_o his_o preamble_n concern_v tribute_n in_o the_o nine_o column_n and_o likewise_o mattheo_n d'_fw-fr afflitto_n glory_n &_o many_o other_o worthy_a lawyer_n discourse_n thereof_o the_o which_o the_o most_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o king_n that_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n beside_o he_o go_v before_o the_o elect_a emperor_n be_v not_o crown_v crown_n because_o that_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v he_o be_v then_o call_v the_o roman_a emperor_n moreover_o the_o say_v four_o king_n do_v not_o follow_v behind_o the_o emperor_n as_o other_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o go_v by_o his_o side_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o honour_v of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o much_o expedient_a to_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n in_o express_v it_o since_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v any_o experience_n in_o learning_n sufficient_a be_v say_v hereof_o for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o marry_v his_o first_o beget_v son_n philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n will_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o any_o other_o title_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n begin_v from_o godfrey_n where_o be_v show_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v entitle_v to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v here_o to_o handle_v require_v that_o i_o also_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n by_o what_o right_a all_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o discourse_n both_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v evident_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o what_o right_a and_o title_n the_o say_a kingdom_n more_o just_o belong_v to_o they_o then_o any_o other_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o brief_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n be_v baldwin_n beforesaid_a count_n of_o edissa_n his_o brother_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n faith_n for_o he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o tiberiade_n in_o galilee_n sidon_n accaron_n and_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_n afterward_o overcome_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o tolomaida_n he_o have_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o soball_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o do_v much_o increase_v his_o dominion_n at_o length_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n end_v his_o life_n without_o child_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n with_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n be_v baldwin_n the_o second_o of_o burges_n in_o france_n make_v king_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la come_v upon_o gaza_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o valiant_o encounter_v overcome_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v baldwin_n the_o king_n of_o damascus_n sudden_o besiege_v the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n baldwin_n courageous_o issue_v out_o and_o valiant_o charge_v they_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n with_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o lose_v but_o only_o thirty_o man_n not_o long_o after_o prisoner_n balach_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n arrive_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n encounter_v with_o baldwin_n hand_n to_o hand_n overcome_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o cairo_n with_o many_o christian_a noble_a man_n but_o at_o length_n baldwin_n with_o the_o say_a christian_a nobility_n be_v release_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o fulk_n count_n of_o anjou_n his_o son-in-law_n jerusalem_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n melesina_fw-la against_o who_o the_o barbarian_n dare_v never_o move_v any_o war_n because_o of_o his_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o almerich_n expert_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o be_v employ_v as_o deputy_n in_o his_o affair_n execute_v many_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o turk_n after_o this_o valiant_a king_n have_v reign_v 11_o year_n run_v in_o hunt_v after_o a_o hare_n his_o horse_n fall_v with_o his_o head_n downward_o 2._o die_v present_o whereupon_o his_o son_n baldwin_n the_o great_a and_o three_o of_o this_o name_n be_v make_v king_n who_o take_v ascalon_n and_o gaza_n ancient_a city_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n baldwin_n perform_v other_o famous_a and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o holy_a temple_n with_o the_o other_o king_n and_o almerich_n his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n baldwin_n a_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n afterwards_o he_o go_v against_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n cairo_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n carra_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o win_v it_o notwithstanding_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o citizen_n receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v have_v reign_n 12_o year_n almerick_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o child_n baldwin_n sibylla_n and_o isabel_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n baldwin_n the_o four_o of_o this_o name_n his_o first_o beget_v who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o leprosy_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o and_o politic_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v no_o wife_n yet_o because_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o sufficient_a heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n sibyl_n to_o william_n longspath_n marquis_n of_o montferrato_n and_o isabella_n his_o young_a sister_n he_o promise_v with_o
as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o according_a as_o leone_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n say_v in_o his_o history_n casinense_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o arechi_n the_o second_o 14._o duke_n of_o benevento_n who_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dukedom_n will_v have_v his_o say_a state_n no_o long_o call_v a_o dukedom_n but_o a_o principality_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o his_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o charter_n of_o privilege_n cause_v they_o to_o to_o be_v thus_o date_v scriptum_n in_o nostro_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la palatio_fw-la afterwards_o his_o successor_n continue_v use_v to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o by_o their_o example_n the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n of_o taranto_n and_o of_o salerno_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o cause_v themselves_o also_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o their_o bishop_n these_o title_n at_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n be_v give_v unto_o their_o child_n nor_o any_o except_o the_o blood_n royal_a 〈…〉_z partaker_n of_o these_o title_n whereupon_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ruggiero_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n ainulfo_n be_v prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o gulielmo_n which_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prince_n of_o taranto_n charles_n of_o aujou_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n salerno_n king_n of_o naples_n ordain_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v name_v prince_n of_o salerno_n whereupon_o charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v also_o call_v prince_n of_o salerno_n but_o because_o his_o brother_n ruberto_n and_o not_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v then_o call_v duke_n of_o calauria_n calâ—â—ria_n from_o thence_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v no_o more_o prince_n of_o salerno_n but_o the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o calauria_n so_o be_v charles_n call_v his_o father_n live_v the_o worthy_a son_n of_o ruberto_n so_o be_v ferdinando_n the_o son_n of_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o first_o conquer_v naples_n and_o so_o be_v alfonsus_n the_o squint-eyed_a the_o son_n of_o ferdinando_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o old_a ferdinando_n alo_n live_v to_o alfonsus_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v a_o son_n who_o he_o also_o name_v ferdinando_n to_o he_o because_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o calauria_n live_v be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o capoa_n capoa_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o taranto_n not_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v jacobo_n del_fw-it balzo_n the_o son_n of_o francisco_n which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o of_o no_o princely_a family_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o andri_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o signify_v the_o dignity_n signiory_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o 〈◊〉_d hold_v so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o place_n over_o their_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n armour_n oâ—â—heir_a family_n a_o crown_n make_v after_o this_o fashion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o next_o be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o duke_n which_o take_v place_n before_o a_o marquis_n and_o a_o earl_n these_o duke_n have_v above_o their_o arm_n a_o round_a hoop_n without_o any_o point_n or_o work_v above_o but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o point_n there_o be_v certain_a pearl_n and_o round_o about_o be_v certain_a precious_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n which_o here_o underneath_o appear_v 9_o the_o which_o fashion_n although_o it_o be_v now_o decay_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v know_v the_o first_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o benevento_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 573._o but_o after_o they_o come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n the_o first_o being_n not_o descend_v of_o princely_a blood_n be_v francisco_n del_fw-it balzo_n as_o have_v be_v say_v make_v duke_n of_o andri_n by_o queen_n jone_n the_o first_o not_o long_o after_o be_v jacobo_n marzano_n make_v duke_n of_o sessa_o by_o king_n ladislaus_n and_o so_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o the_o number_n at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o great_a this_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n the_o which_o chance_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a dignity_n because_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o kingdom_n create_v giliberto_n of_o borbona_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n archduke_n of_o sessa_o sessa_o and_o so_o the_o say_v borbana_n afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o arm_n a_o great_a purple_a cap_n garnish_v with_o a_o golden_a hoop_n set_v full_a of_o precious_a stone_n with_o certain_a point_n without_o pearl_n in_o the_o top_n but_o only_o put_v in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v have_v its_o place_n and_o that_o he_o also_o may_v be_v know_v for_o a_o archduke_n the_o which_o crown_v as_o well_o of_o the_o archduke_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a that_o whosoever_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o augment_v it_o with_o flourish_a or_o otherwise_o with_o the_o ornament_n of_o jewel_n or_o precious_a stone_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o usurp_v a_o great_a dignity_n than_o belong_v unto_o they_o for_o which_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v not_o point_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v former_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o that_o fashion_n as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v they_o because_o they_o as_o they_o be_v free_a lord_n and_o acknowledge_v not_o any_o superior_a as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o principality_n on_o this_o side_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o the_o which_o be_v now_o otherwise_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o king_n after_o these_o the_o next_o in_o degree_n be_v the_o marquess_n the_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o hoop_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n without_o any_o thing_n above_o and_o with_o a_o very_a small_a appearance_n thereof_o above_o the_o arm_n after_o this_o manner_n biâ—ndo_n and_o pietro_n razzano_n say_v that_o the_o word_n marquis_n signify_v in_o the_o lombard_n tongue_n a_o perpetual_a magistrate_n or_o a_o perpetual_a lordship_n but_o according_a as_o mario_n equicola_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o mantua_n signify_v in_o the_o iâ—alian_a tongue_n a_o precedent_n alciato_n that_o excellent_a lawyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n marquis_n be_v a_o dutch_a name_n and_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o german_n call_v a_o horse_n marca_n and_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n marcare_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o ride_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o a_o earl_n come_v the_o soon_o and_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n first_o before_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o that_o of_o a_o marquis_n appear_v long_o after_o for_o the_o first_o be_v cecco_n dal_a bargo_n that_o be_v make_v marquis_n of_o pescara_n by_o king_n ladislaus_n then_o follow_v the_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comiti_fw-la because_o they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o train_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o province_n 12._o or_o some_o part_n thereof_o also_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o luca_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la may_v put_v upon_o his_o arm_n in_o place_n of_o a_o crown_n a_o plain_a hoop_n differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o a_o marquis_n save_v only_o the_o want_n of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o altavilla_n of_o aquino_n of_o conza_n of_o marsico_n of_o nola_n of_o isernia_n of_o milito_n of_o potenza_n of_o troja_n authority_n and_o other_o ancient_o have_v use_v the_o earl_n have_v their_o precedence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v no_o title_n 54._o be_v create_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n as_o appear_v in_o vgone_n falcando_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o promotion_n of_o riccardo_n di_fw-it mandra_fw-la constable_n of_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v comes_fw-la creatus_fw-la tubis_fw-la tympanis_fw-la cimbalisque_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it solenniter_fw-la prae_fw-la untibus_fw-la finis_fw-la charles_n the_o
it_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v ischia_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n especial_o because_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a name_n be_v forget_v this_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o the_o natural_a situation_n thereof_o and_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n and_o the_o passage_n thereto_o very_o steep_a and_o the_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n with_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o entrance_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o straight_o that_o two_o soldier_n may_v easy_o guard_v it_o hither_o ferdinando_n the_o son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n retire_v himself_o for_o his_o security_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n have_v victorious_o enter_v naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o the_o say_a island_n sustain_v great_a hurt_n for_o be_v therein_o certain_a vein_n of_o sulphur_n whereof_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a the_o fire_n kindle_v and_o run_v through_o it_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ischia_n now_o call_v gironda_n and_o the_o fire_n continue_v one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a burn_v many_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n isle_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n some_o to_o procida_n some_o to_o capri_n some_o to_o pozzuolo_n and_o some_o to_o naples_n and_o of_o this_o fire_n the_o mark_n yet_o appear_v where_o neither_o grass_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v grow_v and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n which_o place_n the_o citizen_n call_v the_o cremata_fw-la this_o isle_n be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n to_o the_o which_o be_v subject_a eight_o hamlet_n or_o small_a village_n this_o say_a isle_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v make_v excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v together_o find_v with_o the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o year_n 1465._o by_o bartholomew_n perdice_n genua_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o village_n very_o thick_a and_o close_o adjoin_v there_o be_v one_o very_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o man_n to_o climb_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n genua_n call_v the_o fountain_n aboceto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o shore_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v rather_o crooked_a then_o straight_o the_o air_n there_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a bath_n with_o those_o so_o marvellous_a sand_n all_o thing_n fit_a to_o heal_v divers_a sort_n of_o infirmity_n and_o many_o incurable_a of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v sufficient_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o pozzuâ—la_n virgin_n by_o i_o not_o long_o since_o publish_v to_o which_o i_o refeâ—_n the_o reader_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o licii_fw-la which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o oroute_n their_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o aeneas_n afterwards_o come_v thither_o the_o people_n arimni_n and_o within_o a_o while_n the_o calcidii_fw-la there_o lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o two_o honourable_a church_n of_o this_o isle_n the_o body_n of_o st._n restituta_fw-la virgin_n and_o martyr_n and_o of_o st._n olivata_n her_o sister_n which_o as_o be_v say_v do_v infinite_a miracle_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v fabius_n seleucus_n oronre_n that_o excellent_a cosmographer_n and_o singular_a poet._n sail_v from_o hence_o more_o forward_o towards_o naples_n near_o the_o mount_n pausilippo_n call_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o nisita_n of_o the_o latin_n call_v nosium_fw-la and_o nesis_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a fortress_n make_v by_o the_o dutchman_n of_o amalsi_n with_o a_o most_o secure_a haven_n call_v agliono_n very_o commodious_a nisita_n be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n feign_v by_o a_o nymph_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o daughter_n of_o nereus_n and_o doride_n god_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o nesis_n in_o greek_a be_v a_o island_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o town_n of_o brutus_n that_o worthy_a roman_a and_o in_o our_o day_n there_o be_v find_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n a_o dead_a body_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n imbalm_v which_o have_v about_o the_o neck_n a_o chain_n with_o a_o jewel_n of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n m._n a._n acilius_n c._n f._n i.i.i._n r._n leave_v this_o isle_n be_v another_o much_o less_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o rock_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v and_o be_v common_o call_v gaiola_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v gaia_n call_v if_o yet_o that_o particle_n ola_o be_v not_o adjoin_v thereto_o for_o a_o diminutive_a signify_v the_o smallness_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o at_o a_o instant_n for_o be_v very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o theatre_n where_o also_o appear_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o enclose_a park_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n which_o be_v there_o in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v thither_o it_o seem_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n these_o than_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o happy_a campania_n and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o but_o in_o the_o land_n of_o naples_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v capoa_n capoa_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vulturno_n upon_o the_o way_n appia_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o great_a as_o any_o in_o italy_n except_o rome_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o senate_n of_o rome_n once_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n be_v divers_a and_o first_o cato_n and_o sempronius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o osci_n other_o as_o virgil_n lucan_n silius_n dionysius_n of_o alicarnassus_n and_o suetonius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o capi_n the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n and_o that_o by_o he_o it_o be_v afterward_o so_o name_v other_o say_v that_o remus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n build_v it_o and_o call_v it_o capoa_o from_o capi_n the_o father_n of_o his_o grandsire_n strabo_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o large_a field_n wherein_o it_o stand_v who_o first_o inhabitor_n be_v the_o opici_n and_o ausoni_fw-la and_o the_o osci_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o cumani_n and_o afterward_o these_o by_o the_o toscan_o by_o who_o capoa_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o twelve_o city_n build_v by_o they_o in_o these_o place_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v eustaccius_fw-la livy_n pliny_n and_o annius_n diodorus_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a capacity_n and_o largeness_n which_o it_o have_v to_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v most_o excellent_a above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n this_o city_n as_o livy_n declare_v particular_o in_o many_o place_n be_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n thereof_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o natural_a country_n to_o hannibal_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o casilino_n winter_v there_o with_o his_o army_n which_o become_v corrupt_v effeminate_a and_o lazy_a through_o the_o many_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o but_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v to_o some_o that_o capoa_n be_v by_o they_o utter_o ruinate_v destroy_v for_o be_v strong_a a_o near_a neighbour_n and_o always_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o utility_n and_o most_o fertile_a territory_n be_v the_o safety_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ruinate_v because_o the_o multitude_n of_o colony_n may_v have_v a_o place_n and_o a_o dwell_n in_o this_o country_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v build_v of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o rome_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v any_o sign_n or_o any_o body_n of_o a_o city_n or_o council_n or_o any_o authority_n the_o which_o marcus_n tullius_n declare_v more_o large_o in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n call_v the_o capoan_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v but_o there_o be_v since_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o tully_n by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o first_o consulship_n carry_v to_o capoa_n one_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o those_o
hannibal_n roman_n whereof_o strabo_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o five_o book_n thus_o write_v picentum_fw-la vero_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la quòndam_fw-la picentia_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la vicos_fw-la vitam_fw-la agunt_fw-la ab_fw-la romanis_n expulsi_fw-la propter_fw-la initam_fw-la cum_fw-la annibale_n societatem_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la pro_fw-la militari_fw-la officio_fw-la 5._o &_o viatoris_fw-la publici_fw-la aut_fw-la tabellaris_fw-la operam_fw-la explerent_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quem_fw-la admâ—dum_fw-la lucani_n &_o brutii_n easdem_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la paulum_fw-la autem_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la romani_fw-la salernum_n custodiae_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la munierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterwards_o under_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o ti._n sempronio_fw-la longo_fw-la consul_n and_o of_o m._n servilio_n and_o of_o c._n minucio_n thermo_n roman_n be_v make_v a_o colony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o pozzuolo_n vulturno_fw-la linturno_fw-la and_o buxento_n and_o from_o that_o time_n follow_v be_v that_o city_n confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o govern_v as_o their_o commonwealth_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o unfaithful_a unto_o the_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a but_o always_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o barbarian_n but_o italy_n be_v afterward_o overrun_v by_o the_o longobard_n slay_v salerno_n come_v also_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 839._o sicardo_n the_o 18._o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o five_o prince_n be_v slay_v by_o naningone_n radelchi_n the_o treasurer_n take_v the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o hurly-burly_n the_o salernitan_n grudge_v at_o that_o election_n and_o to_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o beneventani_n with_o secret_a practice_n attempt_v to_o wring_v the_o seignory_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o radelchi_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o sichinolfo_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o late_o slay_v sicardo_n who_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n at_o taranto_n but_o they_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o be_v well_o undertake_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o amalfitani_n make_v league_n with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o common_a advice_n send_v a_o bark_n well_o arm_v under_o show_n to_o buy_v certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o with_o great_a secrecy_n they_o send_v to_o taranto_n where_o the_o bark_n arrive_v and_o they_o land_v those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a affair_n be_v commit_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o remain_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o gaoler_n under_o who_o custody_n that_o miserable_a sichinolfo_n continue_v who_o they_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o make_v so_o drink_v with_o wine_n become_v therewith_o so_o drowsy_a that_o easy_o they_o break_v up_o the_o prison_n and_o release_v sichinolfo_n wherewith_o they_o merry_o enter_v their_o bark_n and_o come_v to_o salerno_n where_o the_o name_n of_o sichinolfo_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o partaker_n and_o favourite_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o kill_v the_o officer_n and_o adherent_n of_o radelchi_n 〈◊〉_d and_o proclaim_v he_o prince_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 840._o there_o join_v with_o sichinolfo_n landolfo_n count_n of_o capoa_n and_o likewise_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o come_v orso_n and_o radolmondo_n the_o one_o lord_n of_o couâ—a_n and_o the_o other_o of_o agerenza_n radelchi_n see_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v though_o he_o delay_v no_o time_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o gather_v great_a force_n with_o a_o incredible_a courage_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o get_v together_o a_o goodly_a army_n wherewith_o he_o come_v against_o salerno_n who_o sichinolfo_n defer_v no_o time_n to_o encounter_v have_v all_o these_o people_n unite_v together_o salernitani_n capoani_fw-la argentini_fw-la and_o conzani_fw-la and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o hard_a stroke_n remain_v conqueror_n have_v put_v the_o beneventani_n to_o slight_a and_o many_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n win_v their_o quarter_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o ensign_n whereupon_o with_o plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o glory_n enter_v salerno_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o have_v get_v so_o great_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v but_o also_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o quarter_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n come_v against_o benevento_n but_o the_o beneventani_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o to_o the_o ill-fortune_n of_o the_o first_o overthrow_n shall_v be_v annex_v new_a ignominy_n become_v so_o desperate_a to_o be_v thus_o disparage_v charge_v the_o back_n of_o sichinolfo_n with_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o fury_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n have_v put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o speedy_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o saracin_n of_o sicilia_n understand_v these_o stir_n calauria_n unwilling_a to_o omit_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n incontinent_o enter_v calauria_n and_o overcome_v taranto_n go_v against_o puglia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n put_v it_o to_o sword_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v invite_v by_o londone_v count_n of_o of_o capoa_n son_n of_o landolfo_n to_o yield_v some_o redress_n to_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o longobard_n state_n have_v cut_v the_o saracin_n in_o piece_n make_v division_n of_o the_o principality_n between_o sichinolfo_n and_o radelchi_n who_o remain_v prince_n of_o benevento_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o state_n and_o sichinolfo_n possess_v the_o rest_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o salerno_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 847._o and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n between_o these_o lord_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o title_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n 847._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n now_o lay_v aside_o sichinolfo_n no_o long_a time_n after_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n be_v assail_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n sicone_n have_v by_o itta_n his_o wife_n leave_v one_o only_a son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o grandsire_n call_v sicone_n who_o be_v also_o a_o child_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o pietro_n his_o gossip_n sichinolfo_n reign_v little_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n with_o fame_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o radelchi_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a who_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n lack_v one_o month_n die_v the_o year_n 8â—0_n leave_v heir_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o son_n radelgario_fw-la lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v go_v the_o saracen_n that_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o bari_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o spread_v over_o puglia_n and_o to_o prey_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n italy_n the_o which_o thing_n proceed_v happy_o partly_o encourage_v they_o to_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n forage_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v calauria_n and_o partly_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n whereupon_o the_o longobard_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o evil_n recall_v lodovico_n again_o into_o italy_n who_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o have_v with_o many_o battle_n bring_v the_o saracin_n to_o extreme_a misery_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o sicone_n banish_v he_o from_o salerno_n and_o constitute_v prince_n thereof_o ademario_n son_n of_o pietro_n to_o ademario_n succeed_v danferio_n and_o to_o he_o guaiferio_n and_o next_o after_o guaimaro_n who_o die_v the_o year_n 950._o by_o who_o death_n his_o son_n gisulfo_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n in_o who_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o some_o quiet_n in_o the_o year_n 954_o the_o body_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bring_v to_o salerno_n which_o have_v be_v first_o in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o after_o in_o britain_n be_v find_v by_o revelation_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n write_v that_o three_o year_n after_o be_v see_v two_o sun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n two_o day_n together_o all_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v between_o naples_n and_o cuma_n become_v sweet_a gisulfo_n be_v a_o merciful_a and_o valorous_a prince_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n a_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a church_n beautify_v with_o high_a and_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o under_o the_o altar_n bestow_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n where_o they_o say_v be_v see_v much_o manna_n which_o always_o issue_v from_o his_o reverend_a bone_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o admirable_a effect_n gisulfo_n dead_a the_o principality_n fall_v to_o landolfo_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o zealous_a and_o holy_a devotion_n
and_o possess_v by_o the_o longobard_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n year_n at_o which_o time_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o italy_n and_o establish_v their_o siege_n or_o â—eaâ—_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o name_v it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n the_o which_o dukedom_n contain_v all_o happy_a campania_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n except_o pozzuolo_n and_o naples_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sannity_n of_o benevento_n isernia_n and_o guasto_n even_o to_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v aterno_fw-la and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o feligni_n of_o marsi_n and_o of_o marrucini_n now_o common_o call_v abruzzi_n contain_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o benevento_n which_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 573_o be_v zotone_n which_o reign_v twenty_o year_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n arechi_n send_v thither_o by_o agisulfo_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n who_o rule_v 50_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o successor_n aione_n his_o son_n which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 645._o aione_n dead_a rodoaldo_n five_o year_n quiet_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n benevento_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 649._o and_o leave_v grimoaldo_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o worthy_a warrior_n who_o become_v king_n of_o the_o longobard_n the_o year_n 666._o whereupon_o romoaldo_n his_o natural_a son_n remain_v duke_n of_o benevento_n which_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 681._o who_o grimoaldo_n the_o second_o italy_n his_o son_n succeed_v which_o reign_v three_o year_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 694._o and_o leave_v the_o seignory_n to_o gisulfo_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v reign_v as_o erechemperto_n say_v 24_o year_n die_v the_o year_n 707._o and_o leave_v romoaldo_n the_o second_o his_o son_n successor_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n which_o hold_v that_o seignory_n 26_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 733._o by_o the_o death_n of_o romoaldo_n gisulfo_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 750._o after_o gisulfo_n luitprando_n take_v that_o dukedom_n which_o reign_v 5_o year_n die_v the_o year_n 755._o and_o arechi_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o which_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n which_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v prince_n and_o perhaps_o lord_n of_o all_o other_o which_o until_o that_o age_n have_v but_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o lordship_n he_o will_v also_o wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v anoint_v by_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o privilege_n and_o letter_n papent_n and_o other_o write_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v add_v scriptum_n in_o nostro_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la palatio_fw-la the_o which_o dignity_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o know_v except_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o king_n desiderio_n who_o son_n in-law_n he_o be_v great_a be_v the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o roman_n adrian_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o rome_n so_o that_o adrian_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rule_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v enforce_a for_o his_o refuge_n to_o sly_a to_o king_n charles_n for_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a great_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o stephen_n the_o second_o his_o predecessor_n through_o the_o toâ—l_n and_o travel_v which_o king_n astolfo_n urge_v he_o unto_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o king_n pepin_n the_o second_o father_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o for_o his_o great_a enterprise_n be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a then_o come_v king_n charles_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o adrian_n and_o overcome_v king_n desiderio_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 774._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n italy_n and_o absolute_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o longobard_n the_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 2â—6_n year_n possess_v the_o same_o but_o he_o think_v himself_o no_o absolute_a conqueror_n unless_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n arechi_n especial_o for_o that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n he_o make_v war_n against_o he_o but_o the_o prince_n know_v his_o power_n unable_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o benevento_n be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v such_o condition_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n many_o notable_a thing_n be_v write_v by_o the_o longobard_n of_o this_o arechi_n arechi_n for_o because_o that_o when_o charles_n send_v unto_o he_o ambassador_n from_o salerno_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n agree_v between_o they_o disguised_z himself_z through_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o great_a renown_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o royal_a ambassador_n to_o see_v himself_o the_o prince_n arechi_n and_o have_v see_v the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o attend_v he_o his_o great_a abundance_n of_o plate_n his_o stable_n full_a of_o excellent_a horse_n and_o the_o majesty_n with_o the_o which_o he_o give_v audience_n and_o the_o wisdom_n wherewith_o he_o answer_v return_v to_o his_o people_n with_o great_a admiration_n often_o time_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n arechi_n and_o his_o court_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o fame_n thereof_o he_o bestow_v much_o labour_n and_o great_a cost_n to_o repair_v and_o new_o to_o fortify_v salerno_n that_o he_o may_v have_v one_o secure_a fortress_n upon_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n 78â—_n there_o repair_v unto_o his_o court_n paolo_fw-la diacono_fw-la when_o he_o flee_v to_o st._n mary_n of_o trimiti_n whether_o he_o be_v confine_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n well_o entertain_v final_o arechi_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 53_o year_n die_v the_o 26_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787._o have_v reign_v prince_n 29_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n arechi_n dead_a grimoaldo_n the_o three_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n which_o with_o king_n charles_n and_o pepin_n make_v great_a war_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 807._o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n by_o the_o death_n of_o grimoaldo_n be_v create_v grimoaldo_n the_o four_o son_n of_o delrico_fw-la which_o be_v treasurer_n of_o prince_n grimoaldo_n but_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o some_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 820._o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n lack_v 5_o month_n great_a contention_n sudden_o arise_v among_o the_o beneventani_n about_o the_o principality_n but_o in_o the_o end_n sicone_n a_o noble_a lord_n be_v create_v which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 832._o and_o reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n sicone_n dead_a his_o son_n sicardo_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n which_o make_v great_a war_n with_o the_o saracin_n that_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n but_o perceive_v afterward_o they_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o sicilia_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v leave_v in_o time_n they_o will_v overrun_v all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o sea_n send_v through_o all_o those_o place_n to_o search_v out_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v there_o find_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o benevento_n with_o great_a reverence_n among_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a work_n he_o do_v be_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o lipare_n apostle_n sicardo_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n 839._o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n want_v 2_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sicardo_n radelchi_n his_o treasurer_n get_v the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n which_o reign_v 12_o year_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 850._o in_o who_o principality_n succeed_v radelgano_n his_o son_n which_o die_v the_o year_n 853._o and_o leave_v his_o successor_n radelchi_n his_o brother_n though_o by_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v adelgisio_n which_o flee_v into_o corsica_n the_o year_n as_o region_fw-la say_v 873._o 884._o afterwards_o gauderi_fw-la the_o son_n of_o radelgario_fw-la get_v the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o half_a and_o to_o he_o succeed_v the_o year_n 876._o radelchi_n his_o cousin_n son_n of_o the_o prince_n radelchi_n and_o hold_v the_o principality_n 3_o year_n lack_v 9_o month_n the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o aione_n consâ—antinople_n the_o year_n 879._o under_o who_o regiment_n and_o the_o ensue_a lord_n the_o saracin_n be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n settle_v in_o
part_n of_o man_n therein_o be_v employ_v in_o learning_n and_o arms._n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v or_o four_o pale_n gum_n a_o dolphin_n proper_a in_o his_o mouth_n a_o crescent_a argent_fw-fr otranto_n the_o original_n of_o the_o which_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1481._o at_o the_o time_n that_o alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calauria_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n drive_v away_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o city_n of_o otronto_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n willing_a to_o show_v that_o great_a service_n which_o the_o king_n have_v do_v for_o they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a tyrant_n mahumet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o this_o cause_n devise_v the_o say_v arm_n declare_v by_o the_o four_o pale_n gum_n in_o the_o field_n or_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n the_o dolphin_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n but_o very_o ancient_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monument_n declare_v that_o the_o dolphin_n with_o neptune_n be_v the_o proper_a ensign_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o salentini_n but_o only_o they_o add_v the_o halfmoon_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dolphin_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o new_a seignory_n which_o the_o tyrant_n mahumet_n endeavour_v to_o hold_v in_o this_o worthy_a province_n be_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o valiant_a alfonsus_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o bary_n the_o eight_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bary_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v apulia_n pucetia_n of_o pucetio_n the_o brother_n of_o enotrio_n and_o son_n of_o licaone_n which_o with_o many_o follower_n depart_v from_o greece_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o people_n be_v sometime_o call_v pucetii_fw-la and_o sometime_o pedicoli_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o dwell_v elsewhere_o also_o the_o say_a people_n which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o taranto_n brindesi_n and_o the_o river_n aufido_n be_v name_v etoli_n of_o etolia_n of_o greece_n the_o people_n whereof_o come_v into_o these_o place_n to_o inhabit_v as_o certain_a writer_n affirm_v the_o pediculi_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o remain_v therein_o what_o these_o pediculi_n be_v strabo_n declare_v in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o three_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v nine_o youth_n and_o as_o many_o wench_n which_o depart_v from_o illiria_n and_o here_o inhabit_v from_o who_o descend_v 13_o people_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v dwell_v the_o more_o secure_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o be_v call_v pediculi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v boy_n or_o child_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o bary_n from_o the_o city_n of_o bary_n ancient_o call_v japigia_n and_o baretum_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o which_o city_n in_o a_o stately_a church_n wherein_o with_o great_a reverence_n be_v preserve_v the_o body_n of_o st._n nicholas_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o licia_n from_o who_o continual_o issue_v as_o be_v say_v a_o certain_a liquor_n call_v by_o the_o citizen_n manna_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n and_o the_o priest_n which_o have_v the_o keep_n thereof_o use_v to_o bestow_v on_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o little_a viol_n of_o glass_n full_a of_o the_o say_a manna_n the_o say_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o a_o hundred_o benefice_a priest_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v according_a to_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o taranto_n and_o of_o the_o brindesi_n along_o unto_o the_o river_n fortoro_fw-it from_o thence_o by_o the_o mount_n gargano_n bari_n and_o towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o rather_o jonian_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n even_o to_o the_o lucani_n and_o the_o irpini_n and_o the_o sanniti_fw-la and_o so_o the_o say_a bound_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o salentini_n lucani_n and_o irpini_n on_o the_o north_n the_o coast_n of_o jonian_n and_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n fortoro_fw-it the_o limit_n of_o the_o caraceni_n and_o ferrentani_fw-la now_o call_v abruzzo_n the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o yield_v grain_n wine_n oil_n barley_n bean_n fitche_n annis_n come_v coriander_n saffron_n and_o bombace_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o almond_n and_o olive_n so_o bigg-bodied_n and_o so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v bring_v they_o forth_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o man_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a so_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o tree_n from_o those_o which_o grow_v elsewhere_o as_o be_v between_o the_o wild_a olive_n and_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v and_o also_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o admirable_a height_n with_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o bough_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n fillida_n and_o have_v also_o feign_v that_o in_o these_o place_n be_v hang_v filida_n the_o nymph_n and_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o other_o the_o like_o fruitful_a tree_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o for_o pleasure_n beside_o there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o also_o wild_a beast_n the_o sea_n thereof_o have_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n the_o air_n be_v very_o cheerful_a and_o temperate_a but_o the_o water_n be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o brackish_a barletta_n there_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o city_n and_o country_n follow_v barletta_n of_o late_a latinist_n call_v barolum_n a_o worthy_a city_n rich_a and_o full_a of_o people_n build_v by_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o canusio_fw-la but_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n be_v a_o great_a statue_n of_o metal_n of_o ten_o yard_n high_a of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n although_o the_o barletani_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o emp._n heraclio_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v true_a there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o that_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o italy_n present_o follow_v the_o fair_a dominick_n city_n of_o trany_n name_v by_o pliny_n trinium_n build_v by_o terreno_n the_o son_n of_o diomides_n and_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n hard_o by_o be_v molfetta_n a_o city_n full_a of_o civility_n which_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o lord_n don_n ferrant_n gonzaga_n chief_a justicer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nicolo_n surname_v of_o giovenazzo_n companion_n of_o st._n dominick_n give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n to_o who_o be_v reveal_v the_o manner_n of_o convey_v his_o bone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n walk_v along_o we_o come_v to_o mola_n saint_n vito_n polignano_n st._n stefano_n and_o villanova_n farther_o within_o the_o land_n be_v these_o city_n monopoli_n monopoli_n build_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o egnatia_n to_o which_o city_n have_v grow_v great_a honour_n by_o bartholomeo_n sibilla_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a and_o câ—millo_n querno_fw-la a_o singular_a poet_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n ostuno_n ceglie_fw-mi conversano_n gioia_n rotigliano_fw-it altamura_fw-it acquaviva_n cassano_n monorvino_n modugno_n terlizzi_n rutigliano_n quarato_n pulignano_n and_o biseglia_n call_v in_o old_a time_n vigile_n a_o noble_a city_n and_o full_a of_o traffic_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mauro_n bishop_n of_o sergio_n and_o pantaleone_n martyr_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v reveal_v to_o francisco_n del_fw-it balzo_n d'_fw-fr andri_n lord_n of_o this_o city_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o a_o honourable_a sepulchre_n call_v from_o which_o rise_v as_o they_o say_v continual_o a_o precious_a liquor_n call_v manna_n after_o follow_v bitetto_n ruvo_n and_o gravina_n a_o great_a city_n very_o fair_a and_o civil_a the_o which_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o worthy_a family_n orsina_n don_n antonio_n orsâ—no_n be_v the_o present_a duke_n thereof_o a_o young_a man_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o imitate_v the_o honourable_a step_n of_o duke_n ferrant_n his_o father_n of_o worthy_a memory_n and_o the_o say_v gravina_n be_v the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o puglia_n for_o the_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o
latin_n aprutium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mountenous_a and_o full_a of_o wild_a hog_n other_o affirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o abruzzo_n be_v sometimee_fw-fr inhabit_v by_o the_o precutini_n time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o word_n instead_o of_o precutio_n be_v call_v aprutio_n i_o name_v this_o province_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n court_n and_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v common_o call_v change_v the_o letter_n p._n into_o b._n the_o bound_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n fortore_n tronto_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o moreover_o also_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o plain_a puglia_n with_o the_o river_n fortore_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o sabine_n picentini_n and_o campani_a with_o latium_n the_o equicoli_n along_o the_o apennine_a as_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n as_o be_v on_o the_o other_o it_o now_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n and_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o fortore_n where_o it_o end_v with_o capitanato_n leave_v by_o that_o province_n the_o city_n of_o teramo_n and_o between_o the_o land_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o straight_a of_o valata_n pass_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a against_o the_o land_n of_o popoli_fw-it and_o near_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o valley_n call_v itramonti_n leave_v all_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a higder_n above_o the_o marsi_n be_v the_o apennine_a hill_n where_o the_o river_n sangro_n spring_v which_o rise_v from_o that_o obscure_a valley_n of_o barrea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n valley_n in_o the_o plain_a near_o the_o castle_n of_o sangro_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v this_o province_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o river_n and_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o wine_n grain_n oil_n rice_n barley_n and_o other_o corn_n and_o everywhere_o be_v gather_v great_a abundance_n of_o excellent_a saffron_n and_o although_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a nevertheless_o the_o amenity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v sweeten_v thereby_o with_o so_o good_a a_o temper_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n beside_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o wolf_n and_o bear_n some_o think_v that_o the_o frentani_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v much_o deceive_v have_v not_o first_o well_v consider_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n who_o describe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o frentani_n say_v it_o make_v the_o four_o which_o from_o the_o river_n tiferno_fw-la begin_v the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o frentani_n so_o that_o by_o these_o valiant_a people_n he_o mean_v the_o frentani_n themselves_o and_o the_o marrucini_n which_o come_v afterward_o and_o the_o peligni_n and_o the_o precutini_n and_o who_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n may_v know_v that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o peligni_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o latin_a nation_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v at_o this_o present_a civita_n di_fw-fr chieti_n 〈◊〉_d name_v by_o ptolemy_n teatea_n and_o of_o pliny_n theate_n and_o also_o of_o strabo_n theate_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o theata_n the_o mother_n of_o achilles_n both_o these_o say_a author_n write_v that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la as_o likewise_o silio_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v marhucina_fw-la simul_fw-la frentanis_fw-la aemula_fw-la pubes_fw-la corfini_fw-la populos_fw-la magnumque_fw-la theate_n trabebat_fw-la this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n distant_a from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o mile_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o longobard_n but_o it_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n follow_v repair_v again_o and_o become_v so_o please_v to_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n thereof_o that_o gotfredo_n the_o brother_n of_o ruberto_n guiscardo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o possess_v this_o province_n make_v the_o say_a city_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o necessary_a thing_n as_o well_o for_o profit_v as_o pleasure_n beyond_o the_o river_n sangro_n among_o the_o peligni_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o orton_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o strabo_n call_v ortonium_fw-la and_o of_o cato_n ortonum_fw-la but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o orton_n lanciano_n and_o strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v petra_n piratorum_fw-la because_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n retire_v hither_o when_o they_o have_v rob_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o which_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n where_o with_o great_a reverence_n be_v preserve_v the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n with_o his_o ancient_a tomb_n in_o which_o church_n appear_v always_o upon_o the_o steeple_n when_o any_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o sea_n the_o miraculous_a light_n of_o st._n heramo_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n although_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o it_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n which_o seem_v very_o unlikely_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o move_v without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n how_o shall_v this_o light_n casual_o chance_n the_o sea_n present_o become_v calm_a and_o the_o sailor_n in_o safety_n which_o in_o that_o perilous_a state_n call_v faithful_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o evil_a spirit_n for_o never_o be_v show_v any_o deed_n of_o piety_n but_o by_o some_o celestial_a and_o divine_a mean_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o faithful_a not_o far_o distant_a from_o ortona_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ferentana_n at_o this_o present_a corrupt_o call_v francavilla_n because_o it_o be_v often_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o razano_n the_o head_n of_o the_o frentani_n from_o the_o river_n sangro_n or_o sanguine_a call_v in_o old_a time_n saro_n four_o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v lanciano_n a_o noble_a city_n call_v by_o pliny_n anxium_fw-la and_o of_o ptolemy_n anxanum_n here_o at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o august_n do_v merchant_n assemble_v almost_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o from_o other_o part_n where_o be_v a_o principal_a mart_n or_o fair_a very_a famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o lanciano_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v maiella_n and_o palumbaro_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n sangro_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n where_o sometime_o be_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o venus_n and_o above_o be_v these_o country_n fossaceca_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n and_o a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sangro_n be_v see_v the_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bica_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v seca_fw-la on_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v the_o river_n aventino_n and_o join_v with_o sangro_n and_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o maiella_n be_v these_o country_n civitella_fw-mi and_o lama_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n aventino_n be_v palena_n the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v in_o place_n of_o peligno_fw-la near_o the_o which_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sometime_o the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o the_o piligni_n call_v superequani_fw-la this_o country_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v matteo_n of_o capoa_n prince_n of_o couca_n a_o very_a rich_a lord_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o return_v behind_o lanciano_n go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n foro_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o mount_n maiella_n ovid._n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n tollo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v miglionico_n and_o a_o little_a high_o be_v fara_fw-mi and_o before_o it_o be_v
the_o year_n 1562._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v decree_v that_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o which_o donative_n the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o renown_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o câ—lauria_n his_o son_n the_o which_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1568._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v decree_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o 200_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o 200_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o million_o and_o 200_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v decree_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o second_o day_n of_o january_n be_v hold_v a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n and_o be_v decree_v that_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o millon_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o st._n laurence_n of_o naples_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o donative_n be_v pay_v two_o part_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o one_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o which_o payment_n only_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v free_a in_o the_o year_n 1587._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v give_v a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o be_v give_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v give_v a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o description_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n fountain_n bays_n mine_n hill_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o the_o river_n acida_fw-la run_v near_o niceto_o now_o call_v donato_n the_o river_n amaseno_n run_v near_o abbadia_n the_o river_n alabro_n run_v near_o supino_n the_o river_n albula_n otherwise_o call_v matrino_n run_v near_o musignano_n the_o river_n aterno_fw-it now_o call_v pescara_n run_v near_o to_o civita_n di_fw-it chieti_n the_o river_n avinio_n run_v near_o fratte_n the_o river_n aventino_n run_v near_o the_o fort_n of_o rasino_n the_o river_n alandra_n run_v near_o sala_n the_o river_n acheronte_n now_o call_v campagnano_n run_v near_o castello_n franco_n call_v in_o old_a time_n pandosia_n where_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n alexander_n king_n of_o molossus_n whilst_o he_o understanding_n not_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n remain_v secure_a have_v escape_v another_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o epire._n the_o river_n ancitula_n run_v near_o francica_n the_o river_n alaro_n call_v in_o old_a time_n sacra_fw-la run_v near_o roccella_n the_o river_n aesaro_n call_v also_o aesano_n run_v near_o st._n severina_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cotrone_n the_o river_n alex_n run_v near_o the_o city_n of_o alesio_n the_o river_n areus_n run_v near_o cosenza_n the_o river_n arentho_n run_v near_o cosenza_n the_o river_n abuceto_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hill_n abuceto_o which_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ischia_n the_o river_n angitula_n run_v near_o angitula_n the_o river_n agatha_n run_v near_o regio_n the_o river_n aterno_fw-it now_o call_v pescara_n run_v near_o pescara_n the_o river_n alba_n run_v near_o manupello_n the_o river_n asinella_n run_v near_o vasto_fw-la the_o river_n agâ—ra_n be_v in_o calauria_n and_o run_v into_o faro_n of_o mâ—ssina_n the_o river_n alore_n in_o calauria_n the_o river_n auâ—ido_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hill_n hirpini_n and_o run_v by_o canosa_n and_o after_o into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v can_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o which_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n of_o hannibal_n by_o the_o overthrow_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o which_o victory_n hannibal_n have_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n three_o bushel_n of_o ring_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o call_v lofanto_n the_o river_n anfure_n now_o call_v ufente_n run_v near_o the_o city_n of_o terracina_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ansure_n the_o river_n acri_n run_v near_o saponara_n the_o river_n arnone_n run_v near_o castelluccia_n b_o the_o river_n bathino_n call_v in_o old_a time_n tordino_n and_o juvatino_n be_v near_o montepagano_n the_o river_n basento_n run_v near_o cosenza_n which_o river_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n with_o certain_a treasure_n that_o be_v there_o hide_v and_o the_o â—light_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o basilius_n the_o greek_a the_o river_n bato_n run_v near_o scalea_n the_o river_n bradano_n run_v through_o basilicata_n c_o the_o river_n calore_fw-la run_v near_o benevento_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o crepacore_n the_o river_n cervano_n run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o taranto_n call_v the_o little_a sea_n the_o river_n coraco_n run_v near_o roccella_n the_o river_n croccia_n run_v near_o simari_n the_o river_n crate_n run_v near_o cosenza_n the_o water_n whereof_o make_v hair_n yellow_a and_o will_v white_a the_o river_n cratallo_n run_v near_o catanzaro_n the_o river_n cacino_n run_v near_o seminara_n the_o river_n cardono_n run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o cosenza_n and_o be_v full_a of_o golden_a sand_n the_o river_n cato_n castro_n run_v near_o mantea_n the_o river_n cochile_n call_v in_o old_a time_n sibari_n whereupon_o sicelâ—o_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2409._o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n sibari_n be_v build_v the_o which_o increase_v through_o the_o amenity_n of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v arm_v sometime_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o river_n run_v near_o cassano_n the_o river_n coloneta_n run_v near_o rossano_n
which_o they_o perceive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v take_v part_n with_o guaimaro_n who_o by_o their_o worthy_a deed_n in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v much_o through_o these_o famous_a achievement_n the_o norman_n gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a warrior_n with_o every_o one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v tancred_n their_o father_n which_o be_v earl_n of_o altavilla_n the_o which_o count_n descend_v to_o gugliâ—lmo_n ferrabach_n his_o elder_a son_n omit_v no_o time_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n return_v afterward_o into_o italy_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o norman_n into_o romagna_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v not_o only_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tuscan_a thing_n rest_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o saracin_n possess_v all_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n and_o many_o time_n do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n sicilia_n whereupon_o pope_n sergio_n the_o 4_o fear_v and_o much_o suspect_v they_o will_v overrun_v all_o italy_n demand_v aid_n of_o guglielmo_n ferabach_n guglielmo_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n go_v in_o this_o expedition_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n together_o with_o maniace_n captain_n of_o michele_n paslagone_n the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sicilia_n and_o with_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n expel_v the_o saracin_n out_o of_o all_o the_o â—sle_n but_o maniace_n not_o observe_v the_o agreement_n that_o what_o be_v get_v shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o farabache_n grow_v wrathful_a past_a with_o his_o norman_n into_o puglia_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o greasted_a part_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a and_o secure_a place_n build_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n in_o a_o difficult_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o which_o maniace_n understand_v come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o ferabach_n brave_v the_o enemy_n which_o besiege_v he_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n greeks_n come_v out_o against_o they_o and_o encounter_v they_o give_v they_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n near_o the_o river_n of_o lofonte_n in_o puglia_n the_o norman_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o so_o rich_a both_o of_o reputation_n and_o spoil_n mount_v mighty_o in_o state_n endeavour_v both_o by_o might_n and_o other_o military_a mean_n to_o obtain_v other_o place_n and_o city_n in_o puglia_n the_o which_o achievement_n succeed_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n to_o the_o norman_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o puglia_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v guglielmo_n who_o through_o his_o valiant_a act_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ferabach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v strong-arm_n of_o which_o dominion_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n afterwards_o guglielmo_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o child_n puglia_n his_o brother_n dragpm_fw-mi succeed_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o venosa_fw-la who_o have_v at_o his_o beginning_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o melo_n captain_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o puglia_n but_o be_v aid_v by_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n he_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n in_o a_o great_a conflict_n he_o overthrow_v and_o dissolve_v the_o greek_a army_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v first_o lose_v but_o also_o get_v many_o castle_n and_o hold_n which_o the_o enemy_n possess_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o confirm_v to_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o county_n of_o puglia_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v not_o only_o much_o money_n but_o have_v also_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a horse_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n puglia_n the_o emperor_n depart_v italy_n the_o earl_n dragpm_fw-mi move_v the_o beneventani_n to_o war_n and_o in_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o make_v his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o fly_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o brother_n humfrido_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n at_o which_o time_n guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o his_o son_n be_v make_v prince_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o the_o say_a count_n labour_v with_o long_a war_n in_o the_o end_n the_o count_n ill_a demeaning_n himself_o with_o the_o pugliesi_n be_v for_o his_o cruel_a nature_n slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o baielardo_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o which_o be_v chase_v away_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o ruberto_n guiscard_v his_o uncle_n this_o ruberto_n become_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o puglia_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n sudden_o besiege_v reggio_n and_o have_v take_v it_o go_v with_o prosperous_a victory_n subdue_a other_o part_n and_o city_n of_o calauria_n to_o his_o dominion_n afterwards_o he_o return_v into_o puglia_n take_v troia_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n never_o rest_v take_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n many_o city_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o norman_n of_o that_o country_n under_o his_o empire_n calauria_n and_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o a_o earl_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n at_o this_o present_a nicholas_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o encumber_v with_o the_o roman_a baron_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1â—59_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o guiscardo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o guiscard_v have_v with_o much_o humility_n adore_v the_o pope_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o benevento_n 1059._o and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o confirm_v and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o which_o act_n be_v register_v and_o confirm_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o ruberto_n be_v now_o make_v a_o vassal_n and_o liegeman_n of_o the_o church_n sigonio_n write_v two_o act_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o ruberto_n at_o this_o present_a make_v to_o the_o pope_n calauria_n the_o one_o to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o other_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n the_o which_o two_o act_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n robertâ—_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o st._n petri_n dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o calabriae_n &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siculis_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la traditionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n promitto_fw-la i_o quotannis_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la jugo_fw-la boum_fw-la pensionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la denariorum_fw-la papiensium_fw-la persoluturum_fw-la b._n petro_n &_o tibi_fw-la d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuorum_fw-la successorum_fw-la nunciis_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n resurrectionem_fw-la obligans_fw-la i_o &_o meos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la sive_fw-la successores_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o s._n petri_n gratia_fw-la dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siciliae_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la â—ro_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedi_fw-la &_o d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la oath_n neque_fw-la ero_fw-la auctor_fw-la aut_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la membrum_fw-la amittas_fw-la aut_fw-la capiaris_fw-la mala_fw-la captione_n consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la credideris_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la enunciem_fw-la imperaris_fw-la non_fw-la enunciabo_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la sciens_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubique_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la tenenda_fw-la &_o acquirenda_fw-la regalia_z s._n petri_n ejusque_fw-la possessiones_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la meis_fw-la contra_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o adjuvabo_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la securè_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la tenens_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la romanum_fw-la terramque_fw-la s._n petri_n et_fw-la principatum_fw-la nec_fw-la invadere_fw-la nec_fw-la subigere_fw-la tentabo_fw-la nec_fw-la praedari_fw-la contendam_fw-la sine_fw-la tua_fw-la tuorumque_fw-la successorum_fw-la licentia_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la ego_fw-la teneo_fw-la aut_fw-la tenebo_fw-la sicut_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la recta_fw-la fide_fw-la studebo_fw-la ut_fw-la
consent_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n become_v a_o munk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1229._o thus_o end_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a masculine_a race_n of_o the_o norman_a guiscard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ferabach_n continue_v 188_o year_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o renown_n svevi_fw-la henry_n the_o suevian_n six_o emperor_n and_o five_o king_n of_o naples_n henry_n the_o emperor_n have_v extinguish_v the_o male-issue_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o norman_n 1195._o and_o remain_v absolute_a lord_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n cause_v frederick_n his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n king_n of_o germany_n afterwards_o purpose_v better_o to_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n send_v thither_o a_o lieutenant_n one_o of_o his_o baron_n call_v marqueredo_n d'_fw-fr amenueder_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n follow_v he_o create_v duke_n of_o ravenna_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o marquis_n of_o ancona_n and_o at_o the_o same_o tine_n give_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n his_o brother_n the_o dukedom_n of_o toscane_a with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o countess_n mattilda_n so_o henry_n be_v careful_a to_o range_v his_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o certain_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o land_n alter_v his_o mind_n in_o messina_n through_o his_o delight_n in_o hunt_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n whereupon_o the_o fever_n grow_v grievous_o upon_o he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o 8_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1197_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n 9_o year_n 1197._o and_o govern_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n four_o year_n and_o one_o month_n his_o body_n with_o the_o stately_a pomp_n of_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o monreale_n in_o palermo_n in_o who_o sumptuous_a tumb_n of_o porphyry_n be_v engrave_v this_o epitaph_n imperio_fw-la adjecit_fw-la siculos_fw-la henricus_fw-la utrosque_fw-la sextus_n suevorum_fw-la candida_fw-la progeny_n qui_fw-la monacham_fw-la sacris_fw-la uxoris_fw-la duxit_fw-la ab_fw-la aris_fw-la pontificis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la hic_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la inest_fw-la imperavit_fw-la a_o 9_o man_n 1._o obiit_fw-la messanae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1197._o frederick_n 2._o emperor_n and_o 6._o king_n of_o naples_n frederick_z the_o second_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n 1198._o and_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n constanza_n his_o mother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o with_o he_o in_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o installment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1198._o frederick_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n marry_v jola_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brenna_n and_o of_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n conrado_n of_o montferrato_n and_o for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v the_o title_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hereupon_o frederick_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1220._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o two_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n of_o the_o empire_n frederick_n be_v in_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o and_o with_o the_o church_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o rome_n that_o law_n which_o begin_v ad_fw-la decus_fw-la seu_fw-la nos_fw-la fredericus_fw-la the_o which_o law_n be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o feud_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr statutis_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la contra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o which_o law_n the_o say_a pope_n confirm_v and_o approve_v frederick_n frederick_n also_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o afterward_o the_o learned_a doctor_n afflitto_n expound_v frederick_n have_v order_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n go_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o 9_o into_o soria_n 1229._o and_o after_o much_o war_n make_v peace_n with_o salandine_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o except_o a_o few_o certain_a castle_n whereupon_o on_o easterday_n in_o the_o year_n 1229._o he_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n afterwards_o there_o grow_v between_o he_o and_o pope_n honorius_n great_a discord_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n in_o sicilia_n and_o frederick_n pretend_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o dispose_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o bull_n frederick_n which_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o ruggieri_n the_o norman_a concern_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n the_o pope_n mislike_v the_o presumption_n and_o ostentation_n of_o frederick_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o censure_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1245._o frederick_n live_v five_o year_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o at_o length_n have_v rule_v the_o empire_n 33_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n 51._o and_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n 28._o die_v of_o a_o infirmity_n that_o grow_v in_o his_o throat_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o in_o the_o castle_n of_o fâ—orentino_n in_o apulia_n have_v live_v 54_o year_n frederick_n manfred_n his_o base_a son_n cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o honour_n into_o sicilia_n to_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o monreale_n in_o palermo_n and_o there_o bury_v he_o in_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o porphiry_n whereupon_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v qui_fw-la mare_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subegit_fw-la caesareum_fw-la fregit_fw-la subito_fw-la mors_fw-la improba_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ut_fw-la cernis_fw-la fredericus_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la secundus_fw-la nunc_fw-la lapis_fw-la hic_fw-la totus_fw-la cui_fw-la mundus_fw-la parvit_fw-la arcet_fw-la vixit_fw-la a_o 54._o imperavit_fw-la a_o 33._o regni_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o 28._o regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 5_o â—_o oblit_n a_o domini_fw-la 1250._o he_o leave_v of_o six_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v many_o child_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v constance_n of_o arragon_n frederick_n the_o sister_n or_o as_o other_o write_v the_o daughter_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o have_v conrado_n which_o die_v young_a henry_n and_o giordiano_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1236._o he_o put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o favour_v the_o pope_n faction_n of_o jola_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o brenna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v conrado_n which_o be_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o agnese_n his_o three_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o moravia_n he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n of_o ruthina_fw-la the_o four_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o wolfferzhausen_n he_o have_v frederick_n which_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o five_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v agnese_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o conrado_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o turingia_n of_o matilda_n his_o last_o wife_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o england_n he_o have_v henry_n which_o be_v king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o constance_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o nescia_fw-la frederick_n have_v also_o by_o blanca_n anglana_n of_o aquosana_n his_o concubine_n these_o child_n manfred_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o usurper_n of_o naples_n enzo_n king_n of_o sardinia_n anfisio_n of_o who_o he_o make_v small_a account_n and_o frederick_n prince_n of_o antiochia_n of_o daughter_n he_o have_v ann_n which_o be_v marry_v very_o young_a to_o john_n dispote_n of_o romania_n frederick_n of_o henry_n and_o of_o margarite_n the_o daughter_n of_o lupoldo_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v bear_v frederick_n which_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n and_o henry_n of_o conrado_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n come_v coradine_n which_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o behead_v of_o manfred_n his_o natural_a son_n which_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o michael_n dispote_n of_o romania_n come_v henry_n godfrey_n aufisio_n and_o elena_n conrado_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o 7._o king_n of_o naples_n conrado_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n
1251._o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n by_o manfred_n in_o barletta_n of_o apuglia_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o naples_n capoa_n aquino_n and_o the_o whole_a abbey_n of_o st._n germano_n be_v become_v rebel_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n and_o dinoted_a to_o the_o church_n conceive_v thereat_o so_o great_a indignation_n and_o ire_n that_o with_o his_o army_n he_o waste_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o make_v tomaso_n earl_n of_o cerra_n to_o come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o have_v by_o agreement_n st._n germano_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n he_o afterward_o besiege_v capoa_n and_o have_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o city_n and_o throw_v the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o aquino_n the_o which_o he_o sack_v and_o burn_v conrado_n afterwards_o he_o besiege_v naples_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o after_o eight_o month_n have_v it_o by_o agreement_n but_o they_o not_o observe_v their_o covenant_n he_o cause_v afterward_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n he_o banish_v conrado_n have_v naples_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o now_o remain_v in_o peaceable_a state_n and_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v inhuman_a and_o of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n cause_v henry_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o highway_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n slain_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicilia_n to_o visit_v he_o but_o that_o revenge_n be_v not_o long_o delay_v for_o manfred_n his_o natural_a brother_n which_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o become_v king_n with_o a_o poison_a potion_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o 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brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o oath_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n with_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v maintain_v the_o war_n and_o conquer_v it_o charles_n be_v animate_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o a_o valorous_a courage_n undertake_v this_o famous_a enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v leave_v the_o papacy_n to_o clement_n the_o 4._o in_o who_o popedom_n charles_n with_o a_o most_o glorious_a army_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o and_o be_v then_o with_o beatrice_n berenguer_n of_o arragon_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n by_o pope_n clement_n again_o invest_v with_o solemn_a ceremony_n and_o crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v exempt_a from_o the_o empire_n with_o covenant_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n accept_v thereof_o the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o charles_n be_v make_v a_o liegeman_n and_o feudary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o tribute_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o thousand_o markâ—_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n charles_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o encounter_v with_o manfred_n and_o after_o divers_a fortune_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o manfred_n be_v overcome_v manfred_n reign_v 10_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n angjoini_fw-la charles_n of_o angio_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o neopolitan_n with_o royal_a pomp_n and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o clement_n the_o 4._o deputy_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n understanding_n afterward_o that_o corradine_n the_o suevian_n 1265._o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrado_n sometime_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o war._n corradine_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o divers_a and_o sundry_a skirmish_n at_o length_n corradine_n be_v overcome_v and_o fly_v disguise_v be_v take_v in_o asturi_fw-la by_o john_n francipane_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n which_o send_v he_o to_o charles_n who_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o more_o than_o a_o year_n in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1269._o and_o so_o charles_n with_o little_a labour_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v afterward_o great_a war_n with_o the_o saracin_n and_o especial_o with_o arageno_n king_n of_o tunis_n because_o that_o barbarous_a king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n do_v in_o such_o wise_a afflict_v he_o that_o he_o inforce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n but_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1276._o vgone_o lusignano_n the_o 11_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o cypress_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o melisenda_n and_o of_o raimond_n rupini_fw-la prince_n of_o antiochia_n contend_v about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n marry_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o vgone_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o say_a king_n vgone_o to_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o decree_n command_v that_o the_o examination_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o temple_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o council_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o the_o princess_n mary_n consider_v be_v a_o woman_n very_o age_v faint_v and_o weary_v with_o travel_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o friend_n and_o by_o pietro_n manso_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o ambassador_n compound_v with_o king_n charles_n jerusalem_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n resign_v all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n which_o she_o have_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n whereupon_o charles_n afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n obtain_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n and_o be_v declare_v lawful_a and_o absolute_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o fâ—ederick_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o thing_n 55._o send_v the_o earl_n ruggiero_n sanseverino_n governor_n into_o soria_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o homage_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o also_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o heir_n be_v always_o entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n reign_v 19_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n charles_n the_o second_o 10_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n of_o angio_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 17_o day_n charles_n be_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1285._o the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o name_n the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o cumani_n ladislao_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a
memoriae_fw-la serenissimam_fw-la &_o illustrissimam_fw-la dominam_fw-la nostram_fw-la dominam_fw-la joannam_n secundam_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la hungariae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o siciliae_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o rose_n in_o the_o city_n divers_a contention_n because_o pope_n eugenio_n the_o four_o understanding_n the_o death_n of_o jone_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o naples_n the_o bishop_n of_o recanati_n and_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n give_v the_o governor_n to_o understand_v and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o feud_n or_o fee_n will_v they_o not_o to_o bestow_v the_o dominion_n upon_o any_o but_o he_o who_o he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o invest_v king_n the_o governor_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorain_n who_o their_o queen_n have_v leave_v as_o her_o successor_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o 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alfonsus_n but_o at_o length_n the_o party_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n prevail_v alfonsus_n in_o month_n of_o june_n 1442._o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o bring_v water_n into_o the_o city_n take_v naples_n and_o the_o three_o day_n with_o the_o will_n of_o renato_n he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o capoa_n and_o other_o fort_n renato_n grow_v into_o despair_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n return_v into_o provence_n where_o he_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o peace_n have_v hold_v naples_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a possession_n four_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 64_o year_n marry_v joan_n della_fw-it valle_n a_o noble_a french_a lady_n with_o who_o too_o excessive_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n become_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o so_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o fbruary_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o nansi_fw-la a_o plentiful_a place_n and_o a_o principapll_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorane_n and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n these_o four_o verse_n engrave_v magnanimum_fw-la tegit_fw-la hoc_fw-la saxum_fw-la fortemque_fw-la rhenatum_fw-la mortales_fw-la heu_fw-la qua_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la invidia_n factis_fw-la huius_fw-la fortuna_fw-la subinde_fw-la ne_fw-la tanti_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la celsus_fw-la honore_fw-la foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n alfonsus_n 1._o of_o arragon_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n the_o magnanimous_a 17_o king_n of_o naples_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n after_o many_o danger_n and_o infinite_a travel_n 1442._o enter_v naples_n in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o golden_a chariot_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o francisco_n orsino_n precedent_n of_o rome_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n eugenio_n and_o obtain_v a_o very_a large_a instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v also_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o joan_n his_o mother_n and_o beside_o that_o obtain_v from_o the_o say_a pope_n that_o faculty_n and_o power_n that_o ferdinando_n his_o natural_a son_n be_v ordain_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o succeed_v after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o instalment_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o invest_v be_v likewise_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o five_o alfonsus_n be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o building_n he_o reduce_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o naples_n into_o the_o form_n it_o now_o appear_v true_o a_o very_a royal_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n he_o enlarge_v mola_n and_o cause_v the_o fen_n about_o the_o city_n to_o be_v make_v dry_a he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o zerbi_n overcome_v in_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o make_v he_o tributary_n and_o subdue_v certain_a city_n in_o barbary_n he_o oftentimes_o send_v army_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n chase_v away_o francisco_n sforza_n della_fw-it marca_n he_o be_v very_o studious_a in_o learning_n and_o make_v great_a account_n of_o learned_a man_n whereof_o he_o keep_v very_o many_o in_o his_o court._n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a magnanimity_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n one_o month_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o be_v 64_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v for_o his_o wife_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o weak_a by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o child_n the_o neapolitan_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o alfonsus_n with_o a_o stately_a funeral_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v all_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o st._n dominick_n in_o naples_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v these_o verse_n inclytus_fw-la alfonsus_n qui_fw-la regibus_fw-la ortus_fw-la iberis_fw-la hic_fw-la regnum_fw-la ausoniae_fw-la primus_fw-la adeptus_fw-la adest_fw-la ferdinando_n 1._o of_o arragon_n 18_o king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1458._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n by_o latino_n orsino_n the_o cardinal_n but_o very_o often_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v it_o through_o many_o war_n and_o especial_o by_o john_n of_o angio_n the_o son_n of_o renato_n which_o have_v a_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o draw_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o die_v as_o be_v declare_v renato_n of_o angio_n who_o have_v no_o male_a child_n make_v heir_n of_o all_o his_o state_n and_o inheritance_n charles_n of_o angio_n earl_n of_o main_a his_o brother_n son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o while_n after_o without_o child_n bequeath_v his_o inheritance_n to_o lewis_n the_o 11._o king_n of_o france_n
to_o who_o not_o only_o descend_v as_o supreme_a lord_n the_o dukedom_n of_o angio_n but_o also_o of_o all_o provence_n ferdinando_n have_v afterward_o intelligence_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n make_v preparation_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o angjoini_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o father_n be_v interest_v therein_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v sick_a die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n alfonsus_n 2._o the_o 19_o king_n of_o naples_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n his_o father_n 1494._o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o month_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o naples_n by_o john_n borgia_n cardinal_n of_o montereale_n legate_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o majesty_n than_o be_v ever_o use_v to_o any_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o understand_v that_o charles_n the_o 8._o k._n of_o france_n give_v order_n for_o the_o pretend_a war_n fear_v because_o he_o be_v become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o his_o austerity_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o calauria_n a_o young_a man_n much_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o love_v and_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o country_n of_o mazara_n in_o sicilia_n be_v before_o time_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n have_v reign_v one_o year_n and_o three_o day_n frances_n i._n charles_n the_o four_o the_o twenty_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o eight_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o four_o of_o the_o same_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n 1495._o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1495._o to_o rome_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n pope_n alexander_n full_a of_o incredible_a fear_n and_o anguish_n flee_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o offend_v the_o pope_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o conclude_v friendship_n and_o a_o perpetual_a confederacy_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n &_o defence_n charles_n be_v invest_v conditional_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1495._o and_o obtain_v also_o from_o the_o say_a pope_n zizimo_n gemni_n ottomans_n the_o brother_n of_o bajazeth_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o charles_n have_v reâ—â—â—ined_v a_o month_n in_o rome_n he_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o although_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v by_o ferdinando_n at_o length_n he_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a kingom_n ferdinando_n after_o that_o the_o â—_z of_o naples_n be_v yield_v depart_v with_o fourteen_o galley_n ill_o arm_v into_o sicilia_n charles_n after_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o kingdom_n demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o â—ree_a instalment_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n grant_v he_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v sit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o aragonâ—si_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o give_v it_o he_o charles_n afterward_o be_v depart_v to_o return_v into_o france_n many_o of_o the_o baron_n rebel_v through_o the_o severity_n and_o cruel_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchmâ—n_n whereupon_o ferdinando_n be_v recall_v who_o chase_v away_o the_o adversary_n charles_n reign_v ten_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n he_o die_v a_o sudden_a death_n the_o â—ight_n before_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1497._o be_v return_v fâ—om_o play_v at_o tennis_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n and_o on_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v hic_fw-la octave_n jaces_fw-la franâ—orum_fw-la carole_n 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la forti_fw-la britâ—nis_fw-la 〈…〉_z parthenopâ—_n illustrem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la captiâ—a_fw-la tâ—â—iumphuâ—_n claraque_fw-la fornovio_n pugâ—â—â—_n peralta_o solâ—_n caepit_fw-la henricus_fw-la regno_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ajuto_fw-la bellare_fw-la auspiciâ—s_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britanâ—â—_n tuis_fw-la o_o plures_fw-la longinqua_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la futa_fw-la dâ—â—issent_fw-la te_fw-la nullus_fw-la toto_fw-la major_n in_o orb_n foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n ferdinando_n the_o second_o the_o â—1_n king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n a_o valiant_a man_n 1495._o endue_v with_o princely_a quality_n of_o liberality_n and_o clemency_n who_o for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v his_o affair_n with_o a_o more_o firm_a conjunction_n with_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n take_v for_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n joan_n his_o aunt_n bear_v of_o of_o ferdinando_n his_o grandsire_n and_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v place_v in_o great_a glory_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n in_o the_o 1496._o he_o reign_v one_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n frederick_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o naples_n frederick_n prince_n of_o taranto_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1497._o obtain_v of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o continual_a war_n because_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o leave_v any_o child_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n as_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n by_o the_o masculine_a line_n and_o be_v the_o twelve_o of_o this_o name_n this_o lewis_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v confederate_a with_o lewis_n to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n for_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o frederick_n yet_o conditional_o that_o lewis_n shall_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o frederick_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n or_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o so_o great_a force_n unite_v against_o he_o especial_o find_v his_o kingdom_n exhaust_v and_o ill_o provide_v retire_v into_o the_o isle_n ischia_n near_o to_o naples_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o afterward_o give_v his_o kingdom_n whole_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o enemy_n not_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinando_n repute_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v withal_o by_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o defender_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o dispossess_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n frederick_n be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v by_o lewis_n and_o he_o assign_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o angio_n and_o so_o much_o revenue_n as_o amount_v yearly_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v in_o recompencee_n from_o king_n frederick_n all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o little_a time_n follow_v frederick_n fall_v sick_a at_o torse_n in_o france_n where_o his_o pain_n increase_v upon_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1504_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v prince_n of_o taranto_n the_o lady_n n._n della_fw-it valle_o bertania_n 1504_o of_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o alibret_n blood_n in_o gasconie_n the_o kinswoman_n of_o the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v the_o lady_n carlotta_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o french_a court_n and_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o her_o mother_n inheritance_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n isabel_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o pirro_n del_fw-it balzo_n prince_n of_o altamura_n and_o duke_n of_o andry_n he_o have_v six_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o male_a and_o three_o female_a the_o male_a child_n be_v don_n ferdinando_n duke_n of_o calauria_n and_o prince_n of_o taranto_n don_n cesar_n and_o don_n alfonsus_n the_o which_o two_o last_v die_v in_o their_o father_n time_n the_o woman_n kind_a the_o first_o name_v the_o lady_n julia_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1533._o to_o giorgio_n paleologo_n duke_n of_o montferrato_n and_o marquis_n of_o sanluzo_n of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o lady_n isabel_n and_o the_o lady_n caterina_n be_v never_o marry_v the_o queen_n isabel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n see_v herself_o deprive_v of_o all_o humane_a comfort_n because_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n
of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o catholic_a ferdinando_n and_o the_o say_a king_n return_v with_o her_o child_n to_o ferrara_n where_o she_o be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v by_o duke_n alfonsus_n of_o este_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1533_o her_o child_n remain_v desolate_a and_o much_o persecute_v by_o fortune_n go_v to_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o be_v the_o duke_n ferdinando_n their_o brother_n and_o no_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o die_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o aforesaid_a duke_n end_v his_o life_n without_o leave_v any_o issue_n and_o so_o in_o he_o be_v extinguish_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o old_a king_n alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n frances_n i._n lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n and_o 23_o king_n of_o naples_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n divide_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1501._o and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o instalment_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o their_o lieutenant_n grow_v into_o difference_n about_o the_o confine_n fall_v to_o arm_n and_o at_o last_o the_o frenchman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o that_o worthy_a captain_n consalvo_n fernando_n and_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n remain_v absolute_a possessor_n thereof_o king_n lewis_n hold_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n one_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n but_o in_o france_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1514._o aragones_n i._n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n 24_o king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a remain_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maintain_v it_o in_o great_a peace_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n 1503_o and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o the_o invest_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n final_o after_o many_o victory_n achieve_v in_o divers_a part_n he_o die_v in_o madrigaleio_n a_o city_n of_o castille_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o have_v be_v king_n of_o naples_n twelve_o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granata_n and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v mahometicae-sectae_a prostratores_fw-la &_o haereticae_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la extinctores_fw-la ferdinandus_n aragonum_fw-la &_o helizabetha_n castellae_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la unanimes_fw-la catholici_fw-la appellati_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la clauduntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la jone_n the_o three_o 25_o queen_n of_o naples_n ione_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n daughter_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v now_o the_o widow_n of_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 1516._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v fourteen_o month_n govern_v all_o her_o kingdom_n substitute_v her_o heir_n charles_n her_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v scant_o accomplish_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n charles_n remain_v at_o brussels_n in_o flanders_n &_o be_v much_o exhort_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n his_o grandsire_n reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 31._o and_o because_o many_o through_o death_n be_v void_a he_o elect_v to_o the_o say_a order_n among_o other_o these_o lord_n francis_n 1_o king_n of_o france_n don_n ferdinando_n infant_n of_o spain_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n frederick_n count_n palatine_n john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n charles_n de_fw-fr lannoi_n lord_n of_o sanzelle_n moreover_o don_n lodovico_n of_o vaimonte_n great_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n take_v in_o naples_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o say_a queen_n charles_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n sail_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n with_o infinite_a joy_n but_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o as_o king_n but_o only_o as_o prince_n for_o offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o queen_n jone_n since_o by_o testament_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n her_o father_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jone_n charles_n of_o austria_n shall_v succeed_v upon_o the_o which_o succession_n grow_v great_a tumult_n and_o contention_n but_o in_o the_o end_n thing_n be_v well_o qualify_v admit_v he_o for_o king_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v do_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o both_o their_o name_n the_o money_n stamp_v and_o so_o all_o other_o business_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o once_o again_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o say_a queen_n confirm_v to_o charles_n the_o former_a endowment_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o 13_o of_o april_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v king_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n 1517._o and_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n prospero_n colonâ—a_n take_v in_o naples_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o solemnity_n charles_n then_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o spain_n send_v also_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n elect_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o place_n of_o gismondo_n k._n of_o polonia_n late_o dead_a 1519._o christerno_fw-la k._n of_o denmark_n and_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o francford_n a_o city_n of_o low_a germany_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a cesar_n and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n the_o 18_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o they_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n 1520._o jone_n have_v reign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v absolute_o 14_o month_n and_o together_o with_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n her_o son_n 38_o year_n and_o four_o month_n retire_v herself_o to_o tordezilla_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n where_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o end_v her_o life_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o austriaci_n charles_n 5_o emperor_n and_o 26_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n the_o five_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jone_n his_o mother_n remain_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n portugal_n and_o be_v as_o be_v say_v elect_v emperor_n the_o same_o year_n past_o the_o sea_n from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o aquisgrave_n a_o noble_a city_n both_o for_o the_o ancient_a residence_n &_o the_o famous_a tomb_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v first_o crown_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1526._o charles_n celebrate_v his_o marriage_n in_o hispali_n with_o isabel_n of_o portugal_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n afterwards_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o be_v arrive_v proceed_v very_o severe_o against_o many_o who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o sedition_n all_o the_o other_o he_o pardon_v and_o discharge_v and_o to_o join_v with_o justice_n and_o clemency_n example_n of_o gratitude_n and_o remuneration_n in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o don_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calauraia_n who_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n offer_v 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continue_v wife_n to_o such_o a_o rascal_n four_o the_o just_a hatred_n which_o the_o grandee_n and_o nobleman_n conceive_v against_o he_o do_v accelerate_v his_o ruin_n special_o the_o marquis_n of_o carpio_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o son_n though_o a_o very_a hopeful_a gentleman_n he_o can_v not_o abide_v though_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o only_a sister_n last_o the_o little_a prince_n don_n balthasar_n help_v to_o push_v he_o down_o who_o though_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v no_o court_n or_o servant_n settle_v for_o he_o but_o be_v still_o leave_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o king_n first_o discover_v his_o displeasure_n to_o olivares_n for_o ask_v he_o what_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v fit_a for_o he_o and_o he_o answer_v those_o of_o the_o infante_n cardinal_n the_o king_n reply_v and_o why_o not_o you_o for_o they_o be_v my_o father_n and_o i_o also_o while_o i_o be_v prince_n this_o strike_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o duke_n breast_n so_o that_o evening_n the_o king_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v no_o more_o with_o his_o affair_n but_o retire_v to_o loches_n a_o place_n hard_o by_o madrid_n until_o further_a order_n the_o next_o day_n his_o wife_n come_v weep_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o intercede_v for_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o queen_n answer_v she_o very_o calm_o lo_o que_fw-fr hecho_n dios_fw-es loâ—_n vassallos_fw-la y_fw-fr lot_n malos_fw-la sucessos_fw-la no_o lo_o puede_n deshazer_n el_fw-es roy_n ni_fw-fr the_fw-mi neither_o the_o king_n nor_o i_o can_v undo_v that_o which_o god_n almighty_a the_o subject_n and_o ill_a success_n have_v do_v so_o a_o few_o day_n after_o olivares_n go_v to_o loches_n in_o a_o close_a private_a coach_n at_o the_o back-gate_n of_o the_o court_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o jesuit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o execution_n which_o be_v a_o true_a moral_a one_o but_o some_o two_o year_n after_o death_n the_o common_a executioner_n of_o all_o mankind_n take_v he_o away_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o have_v deprive_v the_o conde_n duke_n of_o olivares_n of_o his_o service_n not_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n therefore_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o conde_n duke_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o esteem_n among_o all_o man_n for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v so_o faithful_o render_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o many_o year_n protest_v for_o the_o future_a not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o privado_n or_o favourite_n to_o any_o minister_n whatsoever_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n shall_v pass_v through_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o olivares_n his_o greatness_n a_o man_n nothing_o of_o so_o candid_a and_o debonnair_a disposition_n as_o his_o predecessor_n witness_v his_o disaffection_n to_o his_o near_a kindred_n as_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n against_o who_o he_o discover_v much_o malevolence_n to_o his_o death_n among_o other_o one_o passage_n be_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o valladolid_n where_o lerma_n live_v he_o have_v a_o special_a mandate_n send_v he_o to_o absent_v himself_o in_o the_o interim_n from_o the_o town_n till_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v this_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n who_o say_v thereupon_o that_o olivares_n have_v do_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o ill_a office_n but_o this_o carry_v more_o malice_n than_o
nocolas_n the_o 2_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o guisâ—aâ—do_n a_fw-mi 1059._o robert_n guiscard_v invest_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n of_o duke_n robertâ—_n the_o second_o oath_n pâ—terno_n take_v by_o robert_n guiscard_v salerno_n take_v by_o guiscardo_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o pope_n gergory_n the_o 7_o conâ—â—emed_v to_o ruberto_n the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o invest_n make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ruberto_n deliver_v pope_n gregory_n be_v besiege_v the_o death_n of_o duke_n ruberto_n guiscardo_n a_o 1085._o ruggieri_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n boemund_n create_v prince_n of_o antiochia_n ruggieri_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1110._o william_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n in_o the_o year_n 111â—_n ruggieri_n count_n of_o sicilia_n the_o son_n of_o ruggieri_n bosso_n possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n an._n 1123._o the_o death_n of_o duke_n william_n a_o 11â—8_n ruggieri_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n innocent_n the_o â—_o war_v upon_o ruggieri_n duke_n ruggieri_n besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n galluccio_n ruggieri_n deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o duke_n ruggieri_n ruggieri_n create_v king_n of_o both_o the_o ciâ—ilies_n a_o 1130._o sigâ—nius_n in_o his_o â—_o book_n of_o history_n a_o 1130._o the_o death_n of_o king_n ruggieri_n anno_fw-la 1153._o an._n 1153._o william_n excommunicate_v by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o the_o pope_n be_v call_v into_o the_o kingdom_n william_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1156._o anno_fw-la 1167._o anno_fw-la 1138._o henry_n the_o 6._o emperor_n by_o some_o call_v the_o 5._o constance_n a_o nun_n give_v for_o wise_a to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n &_o constance_n an_z 11â—1_n â—â—ples_n besiege_v the_o death_n of_o ruggieri_n the_o son_n of_o king_n tancred_n king_n tancred_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o tancred_n the_o emperor_n henry_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v it_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o tancred_n make_v prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1195._o henry_n the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1197._o an._n 1197._o the_o coronation_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2_o emperor_n an_z 1198._o why_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1220._o a_o law_n make_v by_o frederick_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n an._n 1229._o discord_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o natural_a child_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1251._o capoa_o naples_n and_o aquino_n tâ—ken_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrado_n henry_n slain_z the_o death_n of_o conrado_n anno_fw-la 1254._o an._n 1263._o anno_fw-la 1295._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o say_a beatrice_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o don_n raimondo_n berenguer_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o province_n and_o of_o beatrice_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomaâ—_n earl_n of_o savoy_n which_o be_v marry_v with_o charles_n of_o angio_n .245_o the_o which_o betâ—trice_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sister_n inherit_v the_o say_a count_n of_o province_n berenguer_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v berengarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o be_v a_o name_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o many_o victory_n which_o the_o most_o valiant_a berenguer_n obtain_v anno_fw-la 1265._o mary_n resign_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o register_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o of_o the_o year_n 1268_o use_v 6._o liâ—era_fw-la a._n â—ol_n 55._o anno_fw-la 1285._o anno_fw-la 1309._o anno_fw-la 1343._o anno_fw-la 1â—81_n anno_fw-la 1386._o anno_fw-la 1414_o this_o alfonsus_n be_v the_o â—_o â—f_n that_o name_n k._n of_o arragon_n and_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tuâ—ks_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n wâ—ites_v that_o that_o k._n â—lfonsus_fw-la of_o arragon_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o medâ—na_n anno_fw-la 1423._o anno_fw-la 1434._o king_n alfonsus_n take_v prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1381._o anno_fw-la 1442._o anno_fw-la 1458._o anno_fw-la 1494._o anno_fw-la 1495._o anno_fw-la 1495._o anno_fw-la 1504_o anno_fw-la 1501._o anno_fw-la 1503_o anno_fw-la 1516._o anno_fw-la 1517._o anno_fw-la 1519._o anno_fw-la 1520._o anno_fw-la 1526_o charles_n 5_o marry_v isabel_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1527._o the_o birth_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1528._o monsig_n lotrecco_n besiege_v naples_n this_o siege_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1528._o the_o battle_n of_o the_o emperor_n galley_n with_o the_o genoese_a the_o victory_n of_o the_o count_n philip_n d'oriâ—_n andrea_n d'oria_fw-la leave_v the_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 1530_o charles_n the_o five_o crown_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o enterprise_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o go_v in_o triumph_n through_o naples_n novem._n 23._o 1535._o the_o resignation_n make_v by_o charles_n 5._o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n his_o son_n the_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1556._o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o charles_n anno_fw-la 1554._o charles_n of_o angio_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicille_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v write_v sacred_a royal_a majesty_n see_v the_o gloss_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o colum_fw-la what_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o king_n shoulder_n and_o right_a arm_n signify_v the_o royal_a purple_a robâ—_n signify_v charity_n tullius_n hosâ—â—â—â—uâ—_fw-la king_n of_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o best_a king_n that_o useâ—_n the_o purple_a robe_n the_o golden_a sceptre_n &_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o signify_v that_o he_o command_v the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n the_o ring_n and_o the_o bracelet_n signify_v faith_n and_o purity_n the_o apple_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n declare_v glory_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n edissa_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o whence_o tobias_n send_v his_o son_n to_o gabellus_n and_o where_o thaddeus_n the_o apostle_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o victory_n of_o baldwin_n baldwin_n take_v prisoner_n fulk_n of_o anâ—oâ—_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 2._o almerick_n succeed_v baldwin_n the_o death_n of_o almerick_n marquess_z of_o monferrato_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 4._o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o sultan_n conrado_fw-it longaâ—patho_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n cyprus_n surprise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n make_v governor_n of_o cyprus_n guy_n of_o lusignon_fw-fr first_o â—ing_v of_o cyprus_n the_o death_n of_o king_n conâ—â—do_n the_o death_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o of_o ciampania_n almerick_n king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o isabel._n john_n count_n brenne_n be_v make_v companion_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n take_v jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1269._o this_o hugo_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v call_v the_o great_a marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o melisenda_n and_o of_o raimond_n give_v her_o right_a to_o k._n charles_n king_n charles_n of_o angio_n be_v proclaim_v lawful_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ruggieri_n sanseverina_n send_v to_o govern_v â—erusalem_fw-la the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n athenaeo_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o crown_n aristotle_n of_o the_o crown_n libero_fw-la according_a to_o pliny_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v crown_v three_o sort_n of_o crown_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n the_o crown_n of_o crassus_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o herb_n posthumio_n tuberto_n use_v a_o crown_n of_o myrtle_n the_o crown_n civica_n be_v of_o oak_n the_o crown_n vallare_fw-la the_o crown_n murale_fw-la the_o crown_n navale_fw-mi the_o crown_n of_o grass_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v hold_v most_o glorious_a fabius_n maximus_n the_o royal_a crown_n not_o use_v in_o old_a time_n what_o the_o kingly_a ornament_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o purple_a robe_n as_o marshal_n declare_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o magistrate_n whereupon_o he_o thus_o say_v divisit_fw-la nostras_fw-la purpura_fw-la vestra_fw-la togas_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v purpurate_a foelix_fw-la te_fw-la colit_fw-la â—â—nis_fw-la honos_fw-la from_o who_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n descend_v the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n crown_v the_o pope_n aurelianus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wear_v a_o câ—own_n of_o gold_n lampâ—idio_fw-la a_o grave_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o wear_v apparel_n of_o silk_n be_v heliogabalus_n charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o that_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n three_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o be_v of_o silver_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquisgrain_n the_o second_o be_v iron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombartly_n in_o medina_n near_o milan_n the_o which_o crown_n be_v of_o ancient_a workmanship_n without_o flower_n or_o point_n make_v within_o as_o a_o plain_a hoop_n of_o iron_n which_o bind_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o without_o be_v beautify_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v the_o strength_n of_o iron_n by_o military_a power_n the_o three_o crown_n be_v then_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n arechi_n duke_n of_o benevento_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v call_v prince_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n how_o the_o king_n eldeâ—â—_n son_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o calâ—â—ria_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o capoa_n see_v luca_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la auro_fw-la coronario_fw-la lib._n 10._o &_o in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr authle_n cassaneus_n in_o catalogo_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o 1._o par_fw-fr concl._n 9_o archduke_n of_o sessa_o luca_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la in_o rub._n c._n de_fw-fr comitibus_fw-la lib._n 12._o this_o dignity_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o son_n bestow_v on_o those_o which_o be_v their_o deputy_n afterwards_o under_o the_o german_a empire_n that_o title_n be_v of_o a_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n marino_n frezza_n in_o 2._o lib._n de_fw-fr suffendi_fw-la in_o the_o chap._n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la comes_fw-la nu_fw-la 54._o
the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n bradano_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n venusia_n patercolo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n canâ—sa_n the_o which_o livy_n confirm_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 552._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n galba_n and_o c._n cotta_n horace_n that_o eloquent_a lirical_a poet_n have_v give_v much_o honour_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n subject_a to_o the_o family_n gesvalda_n from_o it_o fifteen_o mile_n appear_v canoso_n whether_o terentio_n varonne_n the_o roman_a consul_n do_v retire_v with_o fifty_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cavaliery_a at_o that_o famous_a overthrow_n which_o hannibal_n give_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o can_v lavello_fw-it where_o l_o paulo_n emilio_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v slay_v potenza_n six_o mile_n after_o appear_v lavella_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisat_n subject_n to_o the_o family_n of_o tufo_n then_o come_v potenza_n a_o populous_a and_o rich_a city_n upon_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o which_o sebastian_n barnaba_n a_o neopolitan_a gentleman_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o now_o give_v no_o small_a ornament_n a_o prelate_n of_o sincere_a life_n and_o endue_v with_o great_a learning_n the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n by_o the_o house_n of_o gevara_n melfi_n which_o through_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_a be_v now_o convey_v to_o the_o family_n of_o noia_n prince_n of_o sulmona_n go_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v see_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o melfi_n stigliano_fw-it from_o whence_o john_n andrea_n d'oria_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n a_o noble_a man_n well_o experience_v in_o sea_n affair_n and_o very_o honourable_a and_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n be_v spinazzola_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v stigliano_fw-it which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n province_n which_o lewis_z carrafa_o duke_n of_o mondragone_fw-mi enjoy_v a_o very_a rich_a lord_n and_o much_o affect_v to_o poetry_n come_v now_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o province_n the_o which_o produce_v tall_a and_o strong_a man_n with_o black_a hair_n azure_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n and_o general_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o cut_v their_o beard_n very_o short_a and_o also_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n their_o manner_n and_o condition_n be_v divers_a and_o in_o their_o apparel_n somewhat_o base_a and_o rude_a except_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n which_o go_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v good_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o rustical_a and_o barbarous_a they_o employ_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o tillage_n and_o hunt_n and_o wrestle_v and_o all_o practice_n arm_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o child_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discharge_v a_o pistol_n and_o caliver_n they_o little_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o fair_a and_o base_o attire_v without_o any_o ornament_n or_o handsomeness_n but_o very_o painful_a and_o carry_v great_a burden_n upon_o their_o head_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v or_o a_o fesse_v counterindented_a azure_n void_v of_o the_o field_n province_n in_o chief_a a_o eagle's_n head_n arrach_v proper_a and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o which_o arm_n signify_v the_o victory_n which_o the_o lucani_n have_v have_v expel_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o the_o greek_n out_o of_o their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n fly_v with_o other_o captain_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n bradano_n calauria_fw-la on_o this_o side_n the_o five_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o ancient_a province_n of_o calauria_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n include_v within_o the_o terrene_a sicilian_a and_o ionian_a sea_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o beast_n with_o six_o head_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n 544_o mile_n in_o this_o excellent_a and_o fruitful_a province_n grow_v almost_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o live_a creature_n calauria_n but_o also_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o field_n be_v like_o those_o of_o campania_n felix_fw-la they_o be_v water_v with_o spring_n and_o crystalline_a fountain_n here_o be_v have_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n sundry_a wine_n calauria_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n oil_n sugar_n hony_n wax_n saffron_n bombace_n annis_n and_o coriander_n seed_n there_o grow_v gum_n pitch_n turpentine_n and_o liquid_a storax_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v never_o without_o metal_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o do_v much_o abound_v have_v in_o most_o place_n divers_a sort_n of_o mine_n as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchesite_n three_o sort_n of_o white_a chaulk_n virmilion_n alum_n brimstone_n and_o the_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n draw_v not_o iron_n and_o be_v in_o colour_n black_a there_o grow_v hemp_n and_o slax_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a there_o fall_v manna_n from_o heaven_n true_o a_o thing_n very_o rare_a and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o gather_v such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v not_o have_v so_o much_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o bath_n both_o hot_a lukewarm_a and_o cold_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n near_o the_o seaside_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o mediterrane_n be_v goodly_a garden_n full_a of_o orange_n citron_n and_o lemon_n of_o divers_a sort_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n there_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o apennine_a thick_a wood_n of_o high_a sir_n holms_n platanes_n oak_n where_o grow_v the_o white_a odoriferous_a mushroom_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n here_o be_v breed_v the_o soft_a stone_n frigia_fw-la which_o every_o month_n yield_v a_o delicate_a and_o wholesome_a gum_n and_o the_o stone_n aetite_n by_o we_o call_v the_o stone_n aquilina_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n of_o divers_a creature_n as_o wild_a hog_n staggs_n goat_n hare_n fox_n porcupine_n marmoset_n there_o be_v also_o ravenous_a beast_n as_o wolf_n bear_n calauria_n lyzard_n which_o be_v quick-sighted_a and_o have_v the_o hinder_a part_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v bring_v from_o france_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o sport_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o hunter_n affirm_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v of_o so_o frail_a a_o memory_n that_o although_o he_o eat_v with_o hunger_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o look_v back_o remember_v no_o more_o his_o meat_n and_o depart_v search_v for_o other_o the_o sea_n then_o which_o lie_v upon_o this_o happy_a country_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o in_o many_o place_n grow_v both_o white_a and_o red_a coral_n and_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v find_v the_o touchstone_n which_o try_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o all_o other_o metal_n this_o province_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o aschenaza_n the_o son_n of_o gomero_n the_o nephew_n of_o no_n into_o which_o place_n be_v come_v where_o now_o be_v regio_n through_o the_o amenity_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n very_o delightful_a make_v there_o his_o habitation_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v aschenaza_n and_o the_o inhabiter_n thereof_o be_v call_v aschenazei_n which_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v true_a josephus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n testify_v say_v aschenaz_n inslituit_fw-la aschenazeos_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la rhegini_fw-la vocantur_fw-la à _fw-la graecis_fw-la the_o same_o also_o st._n jerome_n confirm_v in_o his_o hebrew_a question_n upon_o genesis_n say_v aschenas_fw-la graeci_fw-la rheginos_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o like_a name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o any_o other_o people_n except_o that_o in_o calauria_n the_o which_o city_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o overthrow_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n rhegium_n sicilia_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n divide_v from_o italy_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o earthquake_n calauria_n be_v call_v by_o sundry_a name_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v ausonia_n by_o the_o valiant_a ausonii_fw-la calauria_n the_o inhabiter_n thereof_o or_o as_o some_o affirm_v by_o ausono_fw-it they_fw-mi son_n of_o ulysses_n it_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o oriental_a
greek_n call_v hesperia_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v call_v enotria_n by_o enotro_n of_o arcadia_n which_o with_o a_o colony_n come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ausonia_n italo_n where_o he_o build_v many_o city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v pandosia_n this_o name_n of_o ausonia_n continue_v many_o and_o many_o year_n until_o italo_n be_v by_o the_o enotri_n create_v king_n from_o who_o they_o name_v the_o say_a region_n italia_n this_o italo_n be_v a_o man_n very_o ingenious_a teach_v the_o enotri_fw-la the_o manner_n to_o till_o and_o ear_n the_o ground_n and_o to_o shear_v their_o sheep_n and_o live_v but_o nineteen_o year_n and_o leave_v morgete_n his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o ordain_v that_o by_o his_o name_n italy_n shall_v be_v call_v morgetia_n morgete_n morgete_n dead_a and_o the_o people_n not_o content_v to_o continue_v his_o name_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v odious_a unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o italy_n be_v renew_v again_o grecia_n and_o they_o call_v the_o country_n italia_n the_o which_o name_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o greek_n come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o magna_fw-la gretia_n for_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a scholar_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n but_o as_o the_o poet_n archilao_n say_v â—_z so_o call_v through_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o greek_n which_o inhabit_v there_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o fertility_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o country_n whereupon_o ovid_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr factis_fw-la thus_o say_v itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n major_a erat_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o latter_a greek_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v call_v calauria_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v abundance_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n calauria_n and_o true_o so_o be_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n i_o will_v say_v not_o only_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o in_o all_o europe_n that_o may_v contend_v with_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o which_o may_v yield_v delight_n that_o be_v not_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o all_o perfection_n so_o that_o correspond_v in_o every_o part_n the_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o name_n thereof_o as_o plain_o appear_v that_o nature_n itself_o can_v be_v more_o delight_v in_o itself_o yield_v so_o many_o benefit_n as_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o all_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a into_o two_o part_n calauria_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la grecia_n the_o which_o also_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o lucania_n now_o call_v basilicata_n and_o do_v stretch_v from_o regio_n even_o to_o taranto_n the_o other_o part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v bretia_n from_o bretio_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n brutia_n laus_n and_o stretch_v from_o regio_n to_o the_o river_n laus_n now_o call_v laino_n it_o have_v late_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o king_n court_n into_o two_o province_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v calauria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o calauria_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o on_o this_o side_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o magna_n grecia_n and_o of_o the_o brutii_n and_o end_v with_o basilicata_n and_o from_o the_o one_o side_n where_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n acri_n and_o of_o the_o other_o where_o run_v the_o river_n lavo_fw-la stretch_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v join_v with_o calauria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o touch_v those_o people_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n where_o the_o brutii_n in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v be_v both_o in_o nature_n and_o manner_n more_o temperate_a and_o staid_a then_o those_o near_o the_o ionian_a sea_n who_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o crafty_a as_o also_o their_o colour_n bewray_v for_o the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o red_a these_o dark_a and_o brown_a and_o for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a in_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cape_n cosenza_n in_o the_o other_o catanzaro_n the_o one_o have_v 30_o city_n the_o other_o 16._o and_o in_o all_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o with_o country_n and_o castle_n but_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o calauria_n on_o this_o side_n have_v past_o the_o river_n turbolo_fw-it the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o people_n lucani_n there_o appear_v turture_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o grow_v many_o sugar_n cane_n almost_o opposite_a stand_v the_o isle_n of_o dimi_fw-la scalea_n and_o the_o river_n lavo_fw-la lanio_fw-la even_o where_o the_o ancient_a lucani_n do_v arrive_v then_o follow_v cerella_n belvedere_n bonifati_fw-la and_o citracro_fw-la where_o be_v often_o make_v many_o vessel_n through_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o timber_n and_o pitch_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v within_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lavo_fw-la be_v the_o city_n of_o lanio_fw-la build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a lau_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquis_n subject_n to_o the_o family_n of_o cardinâ—s_n not_o far_o off_o be_v campotenese_n which_o have_v this_o word_n from_o the_o ancient_a temesini_fw-la have_v be_v their_o territory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o hill_n apillonio_n where_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a pasture_n that_o the_o best_a cheese_n be_v there_o make_v in_o all_o those_o part_n apollonio_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v morano_n a_o populous_a and_o a_o rich_a country_n which_o antonio_n pio_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v summuranum_fw-la where_o be_v make_v excellent_a cloth_n morano_n and_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n there_o about_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v make_v very_o fine_a silk_n and_o manna_n gather_v and_o on_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o excellent_a simple_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a country_n spring_v the_o river_n sybari_fw-la where_o be_v the_o ancient_a syphei_n the_o ruy_v be_v to_o be_v see_v whereof_o livy_n make_v mention_v sibari_n go_v thence_o four_o mile_n be_v saracena_n in_o a_o good_a country_n call_v by_o stefano_n sestium_fw-la which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la in_o who_o territory_n be_v make_v singular_a wine_n saracena_n and_o excellent_a oil_n it_o have_v beside_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o lead_n of_o alabaster_n and_o crystal_n near_o hand_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o altemonth_n call_v balbia_n which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ausoni_fw-la or_o enotri_n altomonte_n the_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o make_v have_v a_o very_a delicate_a taste_n whereof_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n much_o commend_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o wine_n of_o calauria_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o most_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n be_v always_o the_o wine_n of_o balbano_n and_o atheneo_n make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n thus_o write_v vinum_fw-la balbinum_fw-la generosum_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la austerum_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la seipso_fw-la melius_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v with_o much_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o st._n paolo_n of_o malta_n brother_n of_o st._n dominico_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a territory_n natural_a hill_n of_o white_a salt_n salt_n and_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o cut_v then_o if_o they_o be_v stone_n and_o there_o be_v alabaster_n and_o two_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o azure_a lazul_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a in_o the_o territory_n thereof_o grow_v crystal_n and_o white_a chalk_n and_o the_o river_n grondo_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a territory_n be_v very_o full_a of_o eel_n and_o trout_n this_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n in_o the_o year_n 1462._o by_o king_n ferrant_n of_o arragonia_n to_o luca_n sanseverino_n prince_n of_o basignano_n which_o now_o in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v maintain_v next_o after_n follow_v the_o city_n of_o st._n mark_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n argentanum_fw-la mark_n and_o a_o little_a distant_a be_v the_o ancient_a city_n meluito_fw-la so_o call_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o vine_n which_o grow_v there_o but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v temesa_n in_o which_o place_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n