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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n beget_v body_n heir_n 21,461 5 10.1458 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95588 Tenants law a treatise of great use, for tenants and farmers of all kinds, and all other persons whatsoever. Wherein the several natures, differences and kinds of tenures and tenants are discussed, and several cases in the law touching leases, rents, distresses, replevins, and other accidents between landlord and tenant, and tenant and tenant between themselves and others; especially such who have suffered by the late conflagration in the city of London. The second edition. By R.T. Gent. R. T., Gent. 1670 (1670) Wing T51B; ESTC R203704 58,719 163

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this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
the_o lessee_n before_o the_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o indenture_n than_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o rend_a ●eck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o land_n do_v b._n co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 218._o b._n ●et_v the_o same_o land_n by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o rose_n for_o the_o first_o six_o year_n and_o if_o he_o will_v ●old_a the_o land_n over_o the_o six_o year_n than_o ●hen_o to_o pay_v three_o mark_n per_fw-la annmm_n here_o the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o ●e_n lessee_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 730._o perkins_n 729_o 730._o ●ith_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n ●o_o alien_n the_o reversion_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v by_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o ●essee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o the_o ●essor_n do_v alien_n the_o reversion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o conuzee_n before_o the_o ●●ssee_n can_v take_v it_o by_o condition_n but_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n only_o than_o the_o ●●ssee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o ●●ndition_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 833._o perkins_n 833._o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 8._o lit._n lib_n 3_o c._n 8._o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n come_v the_o lessor_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o release_n do_v not_o acquit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o mere_o i●_n action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v grante●_n over_o if_o a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n fo●_n 67._o dyer_n f._n 67._o year_n to_o two_o tenant_n to_o hold_v joint_o with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o le●sees_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ter●_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_o die_v this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v u●_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v b●_n the_o alienee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o half_a 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surviving_n lessee_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o other_o than_o for_o a_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v this_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n give_v 93._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o fol._n 93._o land_n to_o h._n h._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n pay_v unto_o john_n at_o style_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n ●_o certain_a rend_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v ●he_v rend_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a ●o_o john_n at_o style_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o john_n at_o style_n the_o say_v i._o s._n may_v not_o en●er_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n in_o a_o condition_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o man_n be_v not_o ●arty_a nor_o privy_a and_o therefore_o he_o ●hall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o 93._o dr._n &_o s._n 20._o c._n f._n 93._o party_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o o●_n his_o mere_a motion_n he_o confirm_v hi●_n estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o and_o to_o hi●_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o la●_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n depen●_n upon_o any_o estate_n but_o that_o th●_n same_o estate_n begin_v at_o the_o sam●_n time_n that_o the_o remainder_n do_v an●_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n begin_v befor●_n and_o the_o confirmation_n enlarge_v n●●_n his_o estate_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o ma●_n life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a motion_n confirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fe●_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n over_o fee_n no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o 94._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2_o c._n ●●_o p._n 94._o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n exce●●_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a●●_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o ●●ssor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o ●enant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v ●e_a land_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recom●●nce_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o re●●rsion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o te●●nt_n attorn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o intend_v that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n ●●ereof_o and_o the_o attornment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d take_v good_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o 41._o co._n ●_o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 41._o man_n life_n die_v live_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v te●●nt_v for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n and_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n ●●served_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o 693._o perkins_n 693._o 〈◊〉_d of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o land_n for_o part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o forty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o th●_n case_n he_o may_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o de●●_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o by_o commo●_n intendment_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o sa●●_n land_n after_o the_o year_n determine_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v but_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v in_o he_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o idem_fw-la 108._o may_v grant_v it_o away_o to_o another_o befo●●_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v eject_v 46_o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr just_a fol._n 46_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n a●●_n the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n because_o 〈◊〉_d recovery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n in_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v here_o the_o ex●cutors_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n for_o that_o term_n but_o the_o wi●●_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ter●_n when_o the_o twenty_o year_n be_v out_o but_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a ter●_n 〈◊〉_d can_v have_v have_v nothing_o ●_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_v 270._o id._n 1._o