to_o it_o frequent_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o act_n pass_v 22._o st._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o wherein_o the_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o perfect_a surety_n of_o the_o succession_n they_o do_v not_o certain_o reckon_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o then_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o true_a title_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o future_a question_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o several_a son_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n in_o 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or_o his_o last_n will._n it_o be_v also_o make_v treason_n if_o any_o usurp_v upon_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v here_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o use_v their_o power_n of_o change_v the_o succession_n but_o they_o delegate_n it_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 1._o 35_o h._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o parliament_n by_o another_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a trust_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o he_o in_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n whole_o the_o order_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o succession_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o go_v into_o france_n they_o do_v enact_v that_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n edward_n without_o issue_n the_o crown_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o both_o subject_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v limit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o his_o 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who_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o act_n or_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o king_n pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o thereby_o this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o succession_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o control_v of_o parliament_n who_o not_o only_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o please_v themselves_o but_o subject_v it_o to_o condition_n and_o to_o the_o appointment_n of_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o evident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o concern_v to_o do_v it_o do_v never_o presume_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n lethington_n 268._o burn._n hist_o reform_v collect._n 268._o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o write_v to_o sir_n william_n cecil_n than_o secretary_n of_o state_n here_o wherein_o he_o argue_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o mistress_n marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n against_o a_o pretend_a disposition_n make_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o niece_n the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a queen_n if_o his_o own_o issue_n fail_v say_v of_o these_o statute_n that_o give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o be_v against_o equity_n to_o disinherit_v a_o race_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o a_o abrupt_a time_n as_o he_o term_v it_o but_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o since_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v now_o valid_a and_o unavoidable_a unless_o some_o circumstance_n do_v annihilate_v the_o limitation_n and_o disposition_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n will._n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v most_o strict_o and_o in_o a_o precise_a form_n for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o that_o his_o name_n set_v to_o it_o be_v forge_v nay_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o support_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n against_o king_n henry_n will_n though_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o guise_n be_v employ_v to_o set_v every_o wit_n at_o work_n on_o that_o design_n there_o be_v never_o any_o stress_n lay_v upon_o it_o 8._o treatise_n of_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o succession_n pag._n 38_o 39_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o dodd_n engl._n lawyer_n pag._n 8._o or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n that_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v void_a or_o ineffectual_a in_o themselves_o in_o that_o discourse_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o philip_n and_o compose_v by_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v in_o judge_n dodderidges_n opinion_n a_o person_n of_o a_o incomparable_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n there_o be_v all_o the_o help_n that_o learning_n either_o in_o divinity_n civil_a or_o common_a law_n can_v give_v yet_o there_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v all_o along_o admit_v indeed_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v some_o other_o construction_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o their_o great_a argument_n be_v that_o king_n henry_n as_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n only_o give_v he_o a_o authority_n and_o make_v he_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o authority_n especial_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a line_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o follow_v they_o allow_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o devise_n and_o that_o he_o may_v honourable_o have_v use_v that_o power_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v exercise_v that_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n deny_v but_o it_o be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o go_v on_o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n which_o sure_o no_o king_n ever_o have_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o will._n but_o that_o disposition_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n first_o and_o after_o queen_n elizabeth_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n must_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o for_o queen_n catherine_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v so_o that_o if_o the_o
in_o ejus_fw-la promotionem_fw-la willielmo_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la universitate_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n jo._n hagulstad_n 250._o predictus_fw-la stephanus_n à _fw-la cunctis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_n gervas_n chron._n f._n 340._o congregatis_fw-la londiniis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la mat._n paris_n 74._o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o elect_v he_o king_n and_o in_o this_o charter_n which_o he_o make_v soon_o after_o he_o own_v this_o title_n begin_v it_o thus_o ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v communi_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la tam_fw-la procerum_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la populi_n in_fw-la regem_fw-la electus_fw-la and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o since_o so_o universal_a a_o assent_n can_v not_o be_v direct_v but_o by_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o therefore_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a that_o afterward_o maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o her_o son_n henry_n have_v after_o some_o year_n gain_v many_o to_o their_o side_n give_v he_o great_a disturbance_n till_o at_o last_o stephen_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n eustace_n in_o who_o he_o place_v his_o hope_n 314._o hope_n hen._n hunt_n l._n 8._o f._n 395._o r._n hag._n de_fw-fr gestii_fw-la steph._n 314._o and_o use_v all_o mean_n whilst_o he_o live_v to_o have_v get_v he_o declare_v his_o successor_n but_o without_o success_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n and_o 1154._o and_o facto_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la conventu_fw-la publica_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n ipsum_fw-la ducem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la adoptavit_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la utque_fw-la interposito_fw-la omnium_fw-la juramento_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o confirmarit_fw-la ei_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la principatum_fw-la dux_n autem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o loeum_fw-la genitoris_fw-la contendens_fw-la ei_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fuae_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la regij_fw-la culminis_fw-la obtinere_fw-la gervas_n f._n 1375._o in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optum_fw-la mat._n westm_n f._n 246._o a_o 1153._o &_o 282._o a_o 1154._o consenserunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la jo._n hagulstad_n f._n 282._o mat._n pacis_fw-la 86._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 8._o f._n 398._o jo._n hagalstad_n 282._o a_o 1154._o the_o parliament_n who_o alone_o can_v give_v a_o sanction_n to_o such_o agreement_n be_v assemble_v at_o winchester_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o than_o stephen_n public_o adopt_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n and_o with_o their_o full_a consent_n declare_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o the_o same_o consent_n henry_n give_v stephen_n the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o if_o henry_n survive_v he_o shall_v without_o opposition_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n by_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o brompton_n publish_v this_o agreement_n brompt_v 1037._o in_o all_o this_o transaction_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o any_o other_o right_o but_o that_o which_o universal_a consent_n confer_v for_o if_o stephen_n heir_n have_v any_o pretence_n he_o have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v who_o name_n be_v william_n and_o who_o by_o the_o same_o agreement_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o possession_n which_o his_o father_n enjoy_v before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v any_o title_n that_o be_v vest_v in_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v then_o also_o live_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n have_v any_o other_o colour_n of_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n give_v they_o according_a to_o this_o parliamentary_a agreement_n and_o limitation_n stephen_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n peaceable_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o it_o as_o peaceable_o but_o he_o remember_v by_o what_o title_n and_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o take_v a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o unusual_a way_n to_o do_v it_o 1412._o it_o convenerunt_fw-la interim_n die_fw-la statuto_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la londoniam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomites_fw-la prepositi_fw-la aldermanit_fw-la cum_fw-la sidejussoribus_fw-la gervas_n h_n 2._o f_o 1412._o for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o procure_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v declare_v king_n together_o with_o himself_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o by_o all_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o they_o for_o the_o father_n mean_v hereby_o only_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o and_o the_o son_n be_v impatient_a of_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n all_o along_o pretend_v to_o a_o equal_a authority_n as_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o write_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n do_v attempt_v some_o invasion_n upon_o they_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n 1425._o assent_n gervas_n h._n 2._o f_o 1425._o qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la regiae_n unctionis_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la suscepiemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o behalf_n nay_o the_o father_n himself_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o his_o son_n dignity_n that_o when_o he_o at_o last_o subdue_v he_o and_o his_o rebellious_a brother_n 1100._o brother_n brompt_v f._n 1100._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n with_o his_o other_o son_n though_o he_o offer_v it_o but_o henry_n the_o son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n be_v then_o his_o elder_a son_n survive_v and_o consequent_o have_v all_o the_o right_n which_o a_o next_o heir_n can_v claim_v but_o the_o wise_a and_o wary_a king_n have_v not_o confidence_n enough_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o now_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o sacred_a right_o but_o though_o he_o have_v already_o suffer_v so_o much_o from_o disobedient_a son_n be_v glad_a to_o get_v the_o succession_n confirm_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o he_o have_v all_o his_o child_n by_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guienne_n 84_o guienne_n m._n paris_n 84_o who_o be_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v still_o live_v and_o she_o only_o divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o divorce_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la she_o can_v not_o either_o by_o the_o canon-law_n universal_o receive_v or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lawful_o marry_v with_o any_o other_o husband_n after_o his_o father_n death_n richard_n come_v to_o london_n to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v summon_v and_o 56._o and_o post_fw-la tamcleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr daeto_fw-la f_o 647._o r._n h._n par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 6._o 56._o after_o he_o have_v be_v solemn_o and_o due_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o when_o he_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n he_o 1190._o he_o flo._n hist_o an._n 1190._o declare_v arthur_n son_n of_o his_o next_o brother_n geoffery_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o arthur_n ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v and_o his_o sister_n elinor_n also_o have_v a_o title_n before_o her_o uncle_n but_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n without_o regard_v this_o divine_a right_n of_o his_o nephew_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o more_o sure_a though_o but_o a_o humane_a title_n 1281._o title_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la insinita_fw-la brompt_v 1281._o who_o be_v summon_v together_o elect_v he_o king_n and_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o mat._n paris_n 197._o an._n 1199._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la praepolliret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hubert_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v at_o his_o coronation_n preach_v a_o doctrine_n which_o will_v have_v sound_v very_o strange_o to_o the_o convocation_n in_o 1640._o viz._n no_o one_o
can_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la electus_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o worthy_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v but_o as_o he_o go_v on_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v more_o deserve_a than_o other_o as_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o people_n ought_v more_o ready_o to_o elect_v he_o than_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n king_n john_n pretend_v and_o this_o be_v then_o sufficient_a to_o put_v by_o his_o nephew_n and_o in_o his_o favore_fw-la his_o charta_fw-la moderationis_fw-la feodi_fw-la magni_fw-la figilli_fw-la a_fw-mi 1_o jo._n ex_fw-la vet_z reg._n in_o archivis_fw-la arch._n cant._n he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la hereditarin_n &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la charter_n he_o do_v more_o than_o once_o own_o that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o when_o king_n john_n give_v over_o to_o dissemble_v his_o nature_n and_o go_v about_o to_o change_v his_o religion_n 243._o religion_n nâ—enon_n &_o legem_fw-la christianum_fw-la quam_fw-la vanam_fw-la cersuit_n retinquens_fw-la legi_fw-la mahometis_n fideliter_fw-la adhaereret_fw-la mat._n par._n 243._o for_o he_o make_v offer_n of_o that_o sort_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n when_o he_o discover_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v that_o worthy_a man_n which_o the_o people_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v they_o remember_v whence_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n and_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o make_v a_o new_a election_n 1216._o election_n mat._n par._n 279._o flo._n hist_o a_o 1216._o choose_v lewis_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n niece_n to_o king_n john_n and_o daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n elinor_n both_o the_o child_n of_o geoffery_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v dead_a before_o that_o time_n when_o king_n philip_n hear_v of_o their_o choice_n he_o consent_v to_o send_v his_o son_n be_v the_o rather_o induce_v thereto_o by_o this_o reason_n 281._o reason_n velens_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la ricardum_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la injust_a privare_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la de_fw-la proditiane_n accusatus_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eo_fw-la convictus_fw-la damnatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la mat._n westm_n 275._o mat._n par._n 281._o that_o john_n blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o descent_n and_o unworthy_a to_o take_v it_o any_o other_o way_n lewis_n come_v to_o london_n be_v there_o elect_v and_o constitute_v king_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n law_n and_o they_o swear_v allgiance_n to_o he_o but_o he_o soon_o forget_v his_o coronation-oath_n and_o attempt_v several_a way_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n before_o he_o be_v well_o establish_v in_o his_o throne_n which_o the_o english_a assoon_o resent_v and_o king_n john_n happen_v to_o die_v very_o opportune_o the_o earl-marshal_n call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o place_v henry_n the_o three_o than_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n who_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o his_o father_n fault_n 2._o fault_n mat._n west_n 275._o hen._n the_o knight_n f._n 2426_o c._n 15._o l._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n say_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o lewis_n to_o which_o the_o marshal_n reply_v that_o lewis_n by_o break_v his_o oath_n have_v absolve_v they_o from_o they_o and_o that_o he_o despise_v the_o english_a to_o set_v up_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o who_o reason_n the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v convince_v cry_v out_o unanimous_o fiat_n rex_fw-la and_o according_o they_o crown_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o soon_o after_o compel_v lewis_n to_o re-renounce_a all_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v 2._o hen._n the_o knight_n f._n 2472._o c._n 16._o l._n 2._o after_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o who_o life_n answer_v the_o high_a expectation_n succeed_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n remain_v a_o doubt_n in_o history_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o his_o brother_n edmond_n pretend_v always_o that_o edmond_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o edward_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o that_o edmond_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o his_o deformity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 126._o tho._n walsingh_n in_o vit._n ed._n 2._o f._n 126._o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v but_o he_o degenerate_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o irregular_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v by_o he_o summon_v at_o westminster_n 352._o pol._n virg._n l._n 18._o f._n 352._o as_o all_o our_o writer_n say_v or_o as_o polydor_z virgil_n word_n it_o principes_fw-la convocato_fw-la concilio_n pervenerunt_fw-la londini_fw-la which_o i_o observe_v only_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o polydore_n mean_v when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o expression_n of_o principes_fw-la in_o concilio_n congregati_fw-la they_o present_o enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n 2549._o froissart_n 1._o vol_n c._n 14._o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la part_n 7._o f._n 107._o hen._n the_o knight_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o f._n 2549._o and_o a_o paper_n be_v public_o read_v contain_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n all_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v they_o conclude_v he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o reign_v any_o long_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o resolution_n and_o to_o require_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v proceed_v as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o they_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o go_v to_o he_o in_o their_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o bishop_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n for_o the_o earl_n sir_n henry_n piercy_n for_o the_o baron_n and_o sir_n william_n frussel_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o resign_v their_o homage_n up_o to_o he_o which_o frussel_n pronounce_v in_o all_o their_o name_n and_o formal_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o by_o knighton_n the_o king_n read_v this_o sad_a sentence_n with_o extraordinary_a grief_n and_o many_o complaint_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v seduce_v he_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sorrow_n 2550._o sorrow_n quod_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la regnaturum_fw-la eligissemt_fw-mi knight_n 2550._o he_o give_v they_o thanks_o that_o they_o elect_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v after_o he_o thus_o be_v that_o glorious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o elect_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n et_fw-la huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la universus_fw-la populus_fw-la consensit_fw-la walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o preach_v the_o coronation-sermon_n take_v this_o for_o his_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_n vox_fw-la dei._n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o of_o archbishop_n lawed_n mind_n but_o think_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_o somewhere_o else_o than_o where_o he_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n there_o be_v some_o dispute_n whether_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o elder_a survive_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o shall_v succeed_v jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la or_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o three_o procure_v the_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o die_v 295._o die_v pol._n virg._n 20._o f._n 295._o 2630._o 295._o juri_fw-la hereditario_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la singulorum_fw-la h._n knight_n l._n 5._o f._n 2630._o polidorus_fw-la virgil_n say_v 4._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la westm_n you_o know_v what_o polidor_n mean_v by_o principes_fw-la richardum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la principis_fw-la filium_fw-la regem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la by_o their_o common_a suffrage_n 5._o pol._n virg._n l._n 5._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o richard_n reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n they_o draw_v up_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n a_o form_n whereby_o he_o do_v resign_v
the_o crown_n and_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o king_n discharge_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o confess_v himself_o thereby_o insufficient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o make_v any_o pretence_n to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o he_o pronounce_v and_o subscribe_v wish_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o he_o desire_v the_o commissioner_n to_o signify_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n accept_v his_o resignation_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o proceed_v to_o read_v public_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o just_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o thirty_o three_o article_n enter_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v whereupon_o the_o state_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n ad_fw-la deponendum_fw-la eundem_fw-la richardum_fw-la regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omne_fw-la dignitate_fw-la majestate_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la regiis_fw-la vice_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la omnium_fw-la statuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o consimilibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la fuit_fw-la observatum_fw-la which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o their_o direction_n the_o same_o commissioner_n be_v also_o to_o resign_v up_o to_o he_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o intimate_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n which_o they_o do_v according_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n william_n thirn_a who_o word_n be_v at_o large_a enter_v upon_o record_n then_o do_v the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o choose_v henry_n the_o four_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o title_n only_o do_v he_o rely_v though_o he_o mention_v some_o other_o trifle_a one_o as_o that_o he_o challenge_v it_o be_v then_o void_a by_o force_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o this_o can_v give_v he_o no_o title_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o whilst_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o third_z son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v in_o be_v no_o right_a of_o blood_n can_v descend_v to_o he_o who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n only_o from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v but_o his_o four_o son_n and_o he_o plain_o show_v what_o a_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o a_o parliamentary_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o he_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v whereby_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n entail_v upon_o his_o four_o son_n by_o name_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v he_o be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v limit_v no_o far_o but_o that_o after_o failure_n of_o his_o own_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o general_a direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o make_v a_o charter_n soon_o after_o whereby_o he_o settle_v the_o crown_n pursuant_n to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 50._o buck_n hist_o r._n 3._o l._n 2._o f._n 50._o post_fw-la ipsum_fw-la successive_a haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la corpore_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreandis_fw-la which_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n the_o 22_o december_n 8_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o original_a charter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cotton_n library_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o all_o man_n have_v entertain_v so_o good_a thought_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o without_o stay_v till_o the_o whole_a assembly_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n divers_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o a_o thing_n strange_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o only_o occasion_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a opinion_n which_o be_v general_o conceive_v of_o he_o before_o and_o the_o certain_a title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la facto_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la funere_fw-la concilium_fw-la principum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la convocandum_fw-la curate_n in_o quo_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la agitabatur_fw-la continuò_fw-la aliquot_fw-la principe_fw-la ultro_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verba_fw-la jurare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la officium_fw-la nulli_fw-la priusquam_fw-la rex_fw-la renunciatus_fw-la esset_fw-la praestitum_fw-la constat_fw-la adeo_fw-la henricus_fw-la ab_fw-la ineunto_o aetate_fw-la spem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la optimae_fw-la indolis_fw-la fecit_fw-la pol._n virg._n l._n 22._o hist_o angl._n in_o vit._n h._n 5._o henry_n the_o five_o die_v and_o leave_v but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a titus_n livius_n say_v there_o be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v as_o king_n 666._o titus_n liv._o ms_n in_o bibl._n bod._n cott._n record_n f._n 666._o but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n funeral_n be_v solemnize_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o consult_v together_o they_o declare_v henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o hubington_n hist_n e._n 4._o f._n 10._o that_o during_o his_o own_o life_n only_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o during_o his_o life_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v repute_v and_o style_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o compass_v his_o death_n 162._o cott._n rec._n 670._o fructus_fw-la temp._n part_n 7._o f._n 162._o and_o after_o the_o death_n resignation_n etc._n etc._n of_o henry_n the_o crown_n be_v limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o henry_n or_o any_o in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o disannul_v or_o frustrate_v this_o act_n that_o then_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v advantage_n of_o henry_n violation_n of_o it_o do_v lay_v claim_n to_o 73._o hubingt_fw-fr e._n 4._o f._n 73._o and_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o do_v his_o son_n edward_n after_o he_o with_o better_a success_n and_o edward_n do_v open_o insist_v upon_o this_o title_n in_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n it_o be_v also_o declare_v by_o edward_n first_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v break_v the_o aforesaid_a concord_n in_o many_o particular_n the_o crown_n be_v due_o devolve_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o parliament_n do_v again_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o who_o be_v thereby_o also_o declare_v heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o both_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n claim_v a_o title_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o title_n continue_v the_o issue_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v never_o any_o disturbance_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n who_o have_v undoubted_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n on_o their_o side_n 20._o buck_n hist_o rich._n 3._o lib._n 1._o fol._n 20._o but_o as_o soon_o as_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v a_o title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o than_o he_o think_v it_o be_v worth_a contend_v for_o nor_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n desist_v till_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n again_o as_o sudden_o as_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o prevail_v with_o his_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v during_o his_o expulsion_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o young_a unfortunate_a prince_n
edward_n the_o five_o who_o hold_v it_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o put_v on_o he_o with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n for_o though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v he_o be_v never_o crown_v king_n for_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v secure_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n do_v cunning_o insinuate_v the_o bastardy_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v another_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o report_n find_v credit_n universal_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v to_o he_o at_o baynards-castle_n with_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o duke_n do_v in_o their_o name_n acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o have_v unanimous_o think_v fit_a to_o elect_v he_o king_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n 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declare_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o illegitimate_n 22._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o and_o that_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_n that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o the_o uncorrupted_a lineal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v find_v but_o in_o his_o person_n say_v they_o we_o have_v choose_v and_o do_v choose_v you_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n then_o the_o bill_n proceed_v in_o recite_v that_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n do_v approve_v his_o title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o declare_v his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorum_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o billa_z praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la but_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n do_v soon_o beget_v such_o a_o universal_a detestation_n of_o richard_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o resolve_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o taking_z hold_v of_o a_o pretence_n which_o henry_n duke_n of_o richmond_n set_v up_o they_o join_v with_o he_o against_o richard_n though_o henry_n title_n be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o far_o as_o blood_n can_v give_v right_o be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o interest_n in_o that_o title_n which_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n have_v since_o his_o claim_n be_v under_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o beside_o his_o mother_n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_n as_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o claim_v be_v then_o live_v therefore_o comines_n the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o who_o know_v well_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o europe_n concern_v his_o title_n say_v plain_o though_o he_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o qu'il_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croix_n ne_o pile_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_n come_v jeo_n croy_n 〈…〉_o nevertheless_o henry_n have_v slay_v richard_n in_o bosworth-field_n the_o crown_n be_v there_o put_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o think_v his_o title_n to_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a till_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v one_o to_o pass_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o wealth_n 145._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 145._o prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n the_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n you_o see_v have_v no_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n be_v it_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o other_o thus_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o our_o king_n establish_v himself_o 12._o lord_n bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o and_o the_o best_a of_o our_o historian_n mention_n it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o wisdom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o press_v to_o have_v this_o as_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o ancient_n right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o any_o person_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o be_v content_a with_o the_o settlement_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o law_n to_o decide_v what_o be_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o failure_n of_o such_o heir_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o henry_n the_o seven_o depend_v entire_o on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n without_o extend_v any_o pretence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o public_a test_n and_o security_n which_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o in_o general_a term_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n 4._o burnet_n hist_o of_o the_o reformation_n collect_v ad_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 3_o 4._o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o without_o go_v any_o further_a may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o record_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o reformation_n where_o cardinal_n adrian_n when_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n renounce_v all_o clause_n in_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a domini_fw-la meo_fw-la supremo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la and_o he_o do_v afterward_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o remote_a heir_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o heir_n to_o this_o entail_v succeed_v his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o attempt_v as_o much_o for_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o use_v parliament_n with_o as_o little_a respect_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o even_o he_o never_o doubt_v of_o their_o power_n in_o settle_v the_o succession_n but_o value_v it_o much_o and_o resort_v
to_o show_v that_o all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n though_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o do_v by_o his_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o mean_v only_o to_o acquire_v that_o right_n and_o after_o conquest_n rest_v in_o it_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o vindicate_v that_o title_n he_o enter_v with_o arms._n and_o though_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o remote_a than_o that_o of_o edgar_n atheling_n than_o a_o child_n yet_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o harold_n the_o present_a usurper_n who_o can_v pretend_v no_o kindred_n at_o all_o and_o who_o have_v himself_o swear_v to_o support_v the_o grant_n to_o william_n nor_o do_v he_o claim_v a_o power_n by_o conquest_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v give_v he_o by_o after_o time_n say_v daniel_n but_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n than_o his_o sword_n to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n but_o i_o will_v admit_v that_o he_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o then_o these_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v himself_o dispose_v of_o this_o conquer_a kingdom_n therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o go_v nor_o do_v institute_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o succession_n sure_o this_o argument_n of_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o never_o design_v that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v but_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o thereby_o give_v a_o early_a example_n of_o exclude_v and_o pretermit_v the_o unworthy_a last_o other_o object_n that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v of_o force_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o succession_n that_o the_o course_n of_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v this_o be_v sure_o a_o new_a discovery_n unknown_a to_o our_o forefather_n as_o the_o forego_n history_n do_v abundant_o prove_v but_o let_v these_o objector_n be_v ask_v by_o what_o authority_n these_o imaginary_a law_n be_v make_v for_o if_o a_o authority_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o make_v they_o be_v still_o in_o be_v that_o authority_n may_v certain_o repeal_v they_o when_o ever_o it_o please_v to_o exert_v itself_o if_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o may_v change_v they_o too_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o run_v before_o they_o be_v aware_a into_o the_o guilt_n of_o worship_v that_o idol_n the_o multitude_n and_o make_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o contract_n and_o consent_n but_o then_o let_v they_o produce_v those_o law_n or_o some_o authentic_a memorial_n of_o they_o before_o it_o be_v exact_v from_o we_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o yes_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o ancient_a law_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n whatsoever_o this_o maxim_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o repeat_v be_v in_o these_o word_n and_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v pertinent_o apply_v to_o a_o case_n where_o the_o descent_n itself_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o law_n but_o i_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o word_n but_o will_v consider_v the_o objection_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o book_n where_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v make_v roy._n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 〈◊〉_d b._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuist_n person_n able_a &_o discharge_v d'auscun_fw-fr attainder_n eo_fw-la facto_fw-la qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr priest_n sur_fw-fr lui_fw-fr le_fw-fr reign_n &_o estre_fw-fr roy._n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v say_v there_o by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o discharge_v of_o any_o attainder_n eo_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o be_v king_n first_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o extrajudical_a opinion_n but_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_v refer_v to_o their_o consideration_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n attaint_v of_o treason_n may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n till_o their_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o their_o attainder_n shall_v first_o be_v annul_v but_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o he_o may_v enable_v himself_o and_o need_v not_o any_o act_n of_o reversal_n but_o sure_o they_o say_v very_o wise_o in_o what_o they_o say_v for_o he_o who_o have_v win_v a_o crown_n in_o the_o field_n have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o enable_v himself_o to_o wear_v it_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o reversal_n be_v necessary_a before_o he_o can_v sit_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o ever_o shall_v sit_v there_o because_o no_o such_o act_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v qualify_v or_o not_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v strange_a self-denial_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o neglect_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o have_v allege_v a_o incurable_a disability_n in_o the_o king_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o precedent_n the_o judge_n cite_v to_o justify_v 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the_o lancastrian_n and_o set_v the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o the_o throne_n nay_o the_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o these_o judge_n though_o quite_o otherwise_o as_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n in_o this_o famous_a case_n which_o follow_v richard_z the_o three_o have_v two_o elder_a brother_n edward_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n richard_n design_v to_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o have_v procure_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n to_o be_v declare_v illegitimate_a yet_o still_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n have_v issue_n live_v which_o may_v pretend_v but_o observe_v what_o the_o parliament_n say_v as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o 709._o v._o sup._n &_o cott._n rec._n 709._o that_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n