prudens_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr patiens_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentium_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la et_fw-la eloquentium_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n collect_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n yet_o by_o a_o late_a edition_n pretend_v to_o be_v sir_n humphrey_n davenport_v kt._n and_o in_o this_o second_o impression_n purge_v from_o very_a many_o gross_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o say_v former_a edition_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n therein_o london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o little_a book_n be_v late_o send_v abroad_o with_o many_o gross_a error_n as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n on_o littleton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sr_n humphrey_n davenport_n kt_n long_o since_o decease_v though_o indeed_o many_o very_a material_a thing_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n or_o abridgement_n at_o all_o hinted_a or_o mention_v if_o thou_o be_v curious_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o large_a volume_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a learned_a work_n and_o curious_o correct_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o thy_o leisure_n for_o the_o present_a will_v not_o permit_v thou_o to_o read_v that_o learned_a work_n at_o large_a know_v that_o thou_o may_v for_o twelvepence_n have_v this_o compendium_n and_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o careful_a publisher_n hereof_o who_o desire_v thy_o benefit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a w._n lee._n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n from_o our_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n nou._n 24._o 1651._o monday_n the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o judge_n littleton_n the_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n cap._n i._n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n simp_n 1._o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 2._o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o superior_a lord_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a and_o 4._o he_o be_v thereunto_o bind_a 5._o by_o doom_n and_o judgement_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la habet_fw-la utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o fee_fw-mi ex_fw-la feif_n ay_o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la fee_fw-mi divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n simple_a or_o absolute_a conditional_a qualify_v or_o base_a bract._n 263._o &_o 207._o pl._n com._n walse_v c._n di._n 252_o 253._o fee_fw-mi signify_v that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o take_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o by_o service_n and_o that_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n brit._n 205._o 207._o item_n dicitur_fw-la feodum_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la alium_fw-la feoffat_fw-mi &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tot_fw-la feoda_fw-it per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v poterit_fw-la unus_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o none_o in_o dominico_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o dominico_fw-la &_o none_o in_o servitio_fw-la sicut_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o seignory_n and_o distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o surrendry_a or_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr unless_o he_o take_v the_o tenancy_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n p._n 4._o 12_o ass_n 38._o 12_o e._n 3._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr 28._o i._n b._n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr annuity_n soit_fw-fr grant_v all_o home_n &_o à _fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la fee_n simple_a personal_a simplex_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la purum_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la merum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la sine_fw-la additione_n simplex_n donatio_fw-la &_o pura_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la modus_fw-la simplex_fw-la enim_fw-la datur_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n additamento_fw-la datur_fw-la every_o fee_n be_v not_o legitimate_a for_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n usurper_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n but_o not_o a_o lawful_a fee_n foe_z 2._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-mi alien_a purchase_n tren_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr office_n trove_v eux_fw-fr aura_fw-fr home_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr felony_n and_o capacity_n the_o purchaser_n sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr benefit_n del_fw-it roy_n dier_n 283._o a_o alien_a merchant_n who_o king_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o tratfique_n but_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n or_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 5_o mar_n br._n tit-denizen_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o be_v attaint_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 49_o ass_n p_o 2._o 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o any_o sole_a corporation_n or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o religiosus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n they_o can_v retain_v for_o if_o the_o mesn_a lord_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr relig._n per_fw-la alienation_n in_o mortmain_n les_fw-fr seignor_n perdont_fw-fr lour_v escheat_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n per_fw-la defence_n del_fw-it royalm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fut_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mortmain_n quod_fw-la rend_v nul_fw-fr service_n stat._n delig_v 7_o e._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debentur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la subtrahuntur_fw-la &_o capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la eschaet_fw-la svas_fw-la ammittunt_fw-la m._n ch._n c._n 36._o praelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorare_fw-la potest_fw-la deteriorare_fw-la nequit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la eccle_n ejusdem_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quae_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la simile_n quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la currit_fw-la 2._o b._n brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o si_fw-mi feme_fw-fr covert_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disagreer_fw-fr &_o divest_v tout_fw-fr lestate_fw-la but_o albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o she_o herself_o agree_v not_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v purchase_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n vxor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n without_o a_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o christian_a name_n be_v add_v and_o mistake_v vâile_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitidtur_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o 8._o purchase_n be_v good_a in_o many_o case_n by_o a_o know_a name_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a description_n of_o the_o person_n without_o either_o surname_n or_o name_n of_o baptism_n as_o uxor_fw-la i_o s_n or_o primogenite_fw-la filio_fw-la i.s._n or_o rect_v hered_a i._o s._n but_o regular_o in_o writ_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v name_v by_o his_o christian_a name_n &_o surname_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o corporation_n or_o bodis_fw-la politic_a 3_o a._n 8._o e_o 3._o 437._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la bastardus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n in_o breed_v de_fw-fr err_v a_o bastard_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n
17._o four_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o woman_n or_o man_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n 3._o if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n make_v 4._o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v free_o of_o the_o donor_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a foe_n 21_o b._n *_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la do_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o these_o be_v such_o word_n of_o art_n &_o so_o necessary_o require_v as_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n aequipollent_a etc._n etc._n sect._n 18._o *_o feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la i.e._n haereditas_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la limitata_fw-la viz._n quell_v issue_n inheritra_fw-la per_fw-la force_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n dones_fw-la &_o come_v longement_n lenheritance_n endurera_fw-fr a_o gift_n make_v to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la reg._n judic_n fol._n 6._o haeredi_n unide_v corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o exception_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o all_o estate_n tail_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 39_o ass_n pl._n 20._o sect._n 19_o *_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n fol._n 22._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gift_n entail_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n who_o during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v of_o the_o whole_a fee_fw-mi simple_a out_o of_o he_o vide_fw-la libr._n dier_n 156._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n have_v no_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n dier_n 362._o b._n whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n &_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n fol._n 23._o a._n vide_fw-la libr._n dier_n 12._o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n exc_n frankalm_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o sect._n 20._o certain_a rule_n touch_v degree_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o person_n add_v to_o a_o person_n in_o the_o line_n of_o consanguinity_n make_v a_o degree_n 2._o so_o as_o how_o many_o person_n there_o be_v take_v away_o one_o and_o you_o have_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o line_n the_o person_n must_v be_v reckon_v from_o who_o the_o computation_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la libr._n gradus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la quia_fw-la gradiendo_fw-la ascenditur_fw-la &_o descenditur_fw-la fol._n 24._o a._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 21._o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o fo._n 186._o sect._n 22_o &_o 23._o de_fw-fr dones_fw-la fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n la_fw-fr volunt_fw-la del_fw-it donor_n senr_n observe_v and_o these_o word_n queux_fw-fr doient_fw-fr inheriter_fw-la imply_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n and_o a_o purchase_n fol._n 24._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n br._n t._n do_v 42._o t._n nosme_n 1._o &_o 40._o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n the_o donee_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n fo._n 25._o a._n sect._n 24._o quaecunque_fw-la que_fw-la ser_n inheriter_fw-la per_fw-la force_n d'un_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n fait_fw-fr as_o heir_n male_n covient_fw-fr conveier_fw-fr son_fw-fr title_n tout_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr heir_n male_n fol._n 25._o a._n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o t._n devise_v c._n 18._o 1._o *_o a_o devise_v may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v a_o devise_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n vide_fw-la lib._n in_o a_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o male_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o male_n and_o the_o female_a by_o female_n if_o a_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o take_v because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o albeit_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n make_v her_o conveyance_n by_o a_o male_a male_n she_o shall_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n for_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o a_o female_a fol._n 25._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o sect._n 25._o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o law_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v once_o settle_a etc._n etc._n and_o take_v effect_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 24_o e._n 3._o 29._o a._n sect._n 29._o &_o 30._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o vide_fw-la lib._n *_o 5_o h._n 4._o 3._o a._n fol._n 26._o b._n a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o em._n late_a wife_n of_o i.m._n habend_n etc._n etc._n predict_v e._n &_o haer_v i._o m_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la e._n procreate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o i.m._n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o em_n take_v no_o estate_n with_o em._n in_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o one_o coparcenor_n give_v her_o part_n to_o her_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o donors_n part_n for_o the_o donââ_n be_v not_o entire_a heir_n but_o the_o donor_n be_v heir_n with_o the_o donee_n and_o she_o can_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n and_o the_o donââ_n have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o her_o sister_n part_n for_o life_n les_fw-fr heir_n &_o say_v heir_n differ_v for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr est_fw-la ta_fw-fr f._n 27._o a._n sect._n 31._o every_o estate_n tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o must_v be_v limit_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o word_n aequipollent_a of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n inheritable_a shall_v issue_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o subject_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o *_o fo._n 27._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n 18_o ass_n p._n 5._o armoury_n be_v descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a cap._n iii_o sect._n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v certain_a
e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 4_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n 5_o e._n 4._o 30._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n 4._o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v 10_o h_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n in_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengment_n profession_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o england_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o this_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n foe_n 74._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o el_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu_o knight_n service_n sect._n 103._o tenure_n per_fw-la homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n est_fw-la a_o tener_n per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o trait_o a_o luy_fw-fr guard_n marriage_n &_o relief_n si_fw-mi haereditas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la infans_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la custodientur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortesc_n ca._n 44._o audacter_fw-la quilibet_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la diffidit_fw-la among_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la foedum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la lambert_n foe_n 135._o a._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la fol._n 76._o a._n regular_o there_o be_v six_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n viz._n two_o of_o honour_n and_o submission_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o four_o of_o profit_n as_o escuage_z ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n also_o these_o be_v other_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n beside_o these_o as_o aid_v per_fw-la fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalrer_n and_o aid_v per_fw-la file_n marier_n etc._n etc._n relevium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o relevare_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 36._o foe_n 84._o by_o custom_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n may_v be_v in_o a_o word_n *_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n unless_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la libr._n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v &c_n &c_n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o fur_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v before_o execution_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v never_o *_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisie_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o and_o of_o the_o land_n also_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o danger_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 77._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o other_o but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o as_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o of_o any_o as_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a fair_n market_n warren_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 78._o a._n stamf._n pr._n fo._n 8._o *_o the_o law_n be_v change_v since_o littleton_n write_v in_o many_o case_n both_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o and_o some_o advantage_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o any_o other_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n merlebridg_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n fo._n 78._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benefit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n may_v infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 83._o &_o foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n and_o wardship_n be_v many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o heir_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o whole_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n although_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la presumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la &_o possibilia_fw-la lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la convenit_fw-la by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr file_n marr._n nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n
entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v may_v be_v take_v away_o 3._o the_o remedy_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v 4._o how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bart_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v vide_fw-la lib._n &_o nota_fw-la fol._n 163._o 2_o ouâ_n 3_o parcener_n sont_fw-fr forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr heir_n a_o lour_v aunce_v '_o for_o albeit_o where_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n they_o have_v moity_n in_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o but_o one_o heir_n vid._n s._n 8._o vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr nota_fw-la diversitat_fw-la '_o between_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v hâ_n the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v but_o one_o heir_n fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o &_o l._n 6_o c._n 47._o foe_n 164._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la plures_fw-la participes_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la sit_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la parte_fw-la sit_fw-la defectum_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o by_o purchase_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n because_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o when_o the_o right_a heir_n do_v claim_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o complete_a heir_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o as_o they_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o yet_o several_a person_n so_o have_v they_o one_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v undivided_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o stranger_n praecipe_fw-la but_o between_o themselves_o to_o many_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n several_a freehold_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n 10_o e_z 4._o 17._o e._n 3._o 46._o fol._n 164._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n note_v a_o diversity_n inter_fw-la descensum_fw-la in_o capita_fw-la &_o in_o stirpes_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_fw-la viz._n that_o every_o shall_v inherit_v alike_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a one_o daughter_n all_o these_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o every_o daughter_n have_v a_o several_a root_n etc._n etc._n man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v item_n est_fw-la alia_fw-la actio_fw-la mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haeredit_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ubi_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la proparte_v sororum_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la ubi_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n &_o cohaeredes_fw-la dividi_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la forores_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la plures_fw-la fratres_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ratione_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la divisibilis_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la plures_fw-la masculos_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 66._o 71_o etc._n etc._n &_o l._n 5._o fol_z 443._o b._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n sunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la haereditariae_fw-la quae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o partitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la âum_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la uni_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la cohaeheredes_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la haereditate_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la vivaria_fw-la piscariae_fw-la parci_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la quod_fw-la partem_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sicut_fw-la secundum_fw-la piscem_fw-la tertium_fw-la vel_fw-la quartum_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la actâm_fw-la tertium_fw-la vel_fw-la quartum_fw-la retis_fw-la item_n in_o parcis_fw-la secundam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la aut_fw-la quartam_fw-la damam_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o 76._o foe_n 165._o a._n regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la praterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la virg._n 1._o aeneid_n if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warrant_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n etc._n etc._n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n tho._n de_fw-fr eberston_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr pickering_n have_v keep_v time_n our_o of_o mind_n a_o woodward_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o wood_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o have_v the_o bark_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n fell_v etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a prescription_n itin._n pickr_n 8_o e._n 3._o rot._n 34._o sect._n 243_o &_o 244_o 245._o if_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o unmarried_a and_o of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a it_o be_v good_a and_o firm_a for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o the_o value_n be_v unequal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n entail_v etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o their_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o if_o any_o be_v covert_a it_o shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n but_o not_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n etc._n etc._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la pacto_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introduct_n '_o conventio_fw-la autem_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la publico_fw-la juri_fw-la derogare_fw-la aeiâneâia_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la perfren_fw-it da_fw-it propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la aetatis_fw-la sed_fw-la esto_fw-la quod_fw-la filia_fw-la primogenita_fw-la relicto_fw-la nepote_fw-la vel_fw-la nepte_v in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la decesserit_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la erit_fw-la soror_fw-la antenata_fw-la tali_fw-la nepoti_fw-la vel_fw-la nepti_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecisnetiam_fw-la quia_fw-la mortem_fw-la parentum_fw-la expectant_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o first_o presentment_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n nay_o her_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v her_o husband_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o partition_n in_o deed_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversit_fw-la '_o fol._n 166._o b._n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la dividetis_fw-la sort_n numb_a c._n 26._o sect._n 247._o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr yet_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n do_v lie_v but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o one_o or_o both_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n because_o none_o in_o simul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n must_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o f.n.b._n 62._o g._n and_o if_o one_o coparcener_n disseise_v another_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o 11_o ass_n 23._o if_o two_o coparcerner_n have_v two_o manor_n by_o descent_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v one_o manor_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o manor_n for_o this_o year_n and_o so_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a partition_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o partit_fw-la 21._o f.n.b._n 62._o 1._o of_o
reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o suffice_v though_o he_o never_o take_v profit_n but_o the_o matter_n observable_a upon_o this_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o a_o desseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n or_o such_o conveyance_n as_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o sect._n 703._o fo._n 370._o a._n a_o warranty_n lineal_a be_v a_o covenant_n real_a annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o which_o either_o be_v owner_n or_o may_v have_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o from_o who_o his_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a might_n by_o possibility_n have_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n in_o a_o jur._n utr_n bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 48._o but_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ass_n that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o that_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o but_o see_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_n whereof_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o another_o right_n then_o the_o warranty_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n in_o the_o ass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o sole_a possession_n and_o of_o the_o prebend_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la con_v by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_a fee_n simple_a which_o be_v warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n german_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n be_v by_o the_o say_a warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_a and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_a in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n 45_o ass_n 6._o 6_o e._n 3._o 56._o pl._n com._n 234._o &_o 553_o 554._o vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 40._o 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o in_o this_o case_n how_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n without_o issue_n the_o king_n title_n by_o reverter_n and_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n come_v together_o and_o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v without_o asset_n as_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v observe_v vide_fw-la sect._n 711._o 712._o sect._n 704_o 705._o fo._n 371._o a._n littleton_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 46_o e._n 3._o 6._o 5_o e._n 3._o 14._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o so_o as_o the_o diversity_n do_v stand_v thus_o 1._o where_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n be_v uno_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o where_o at_o several_a time_n 2._o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o intent_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v without_o such_o intent_n and_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n afterward_o make_v sect._n 706._o ibid._n upon_o every_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o fines_n feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n releases_z and_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v albeit_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o by_o releases_z or_o confirmation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n create_v or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 108._o 16_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 87._o 18_o e._n 3._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o vide_fw-la s._n 733_o 738_o 745._o sect._n 707._o fol._n 371._o b._n the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 73._o 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o sect._n 708._o fol._n 372._o a._n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n may_v afterward_o become_v lineal_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o 8_o r._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 101._o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o bind_v only_o a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v but_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v revive_v 43_o ass_n 44._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n tail_n br._n 7._o h._n 5._o 6._o tit_n ass_n 350._o 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 29._o 19_o h._n 6._o 59_o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o 5_o h._n 7._o 29._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n 16_o ass_n p._n 16._o 27_o ass_n 74._o 29_o ass_n 50._o 43_o ass_n 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 13._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o bar_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v nota_fw-la that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o littleton_n write_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v bar_v which_o might_n when_o littleton_n write_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n or_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o ct_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a dalisons_n 2_o el._n &_o 7_o el._n lib._n 3._o f._n 84._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v or_o have_v a_o right_n of_o action_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v bar_n when_o littleton_n
although_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n 39_o e._n 3._o 11._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 42._o 35._o as_o 13._o 41._o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la dier_n 150._o a_o infant_n or_o minor_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n no_o man_n though_o neven_a so_o skilful_a etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n l._n 11._o 2._o sect._n 378._o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o grant_v a_o purchase_n be_v etc._n etc._n when_o one_o come_v to_o land_n by_o conveyance_n or_o title_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n as_o by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o purchaser_n of_o land_n tenant_n lease_n and_o hereditament_n for_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v avoid_v all_o former_a fraudulent_a and_o convin_a conveyance_n estate_n grant_n charge_n and_o limit_v of_o use_n of_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 4._o 3._o b._n 13_o el_n c._n 5._o l._n 3._o 80._o twine_n c._n state_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o unmoveable_a whereof_o littl._n here_o speak_v or_o incertain_a and_o movable_a as_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o two_o copartner_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o land_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o second_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o 2._o l._n 1._o 87._o f._n n._n b._n 62._o between_o pastura_fw-la &_o pascuum_fw-la the_o legal_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o pastura_fw-la in_o one_o signification_n contain_v the_o ground_n itself_o call_v pasture_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v pascuum_n be_v wheresoever_o cattle_n be_v feed_v of_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o can_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o that_o name_n 4._o b._n many_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o name_n that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o do_v require_v a_o more_o perscript_n form_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la may_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n ibid._n 5._o b._n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o 6._o a._n l._n 1._o 1._o &_o 2._o there_o have_v be_v eight_o formal_a or_o orderly_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n viz._n 1._o the_o premise_n 2._o habendum_fw-la 3._o tenendum_fw-la 4._o reddend_n 5._o the_o clause_n of_o warrant_n 6._o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o date_n 8._o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testibus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v twofold_a 1._o right_o to_o name_v the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o 2._o to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o which_o may_v by_o reference_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cert_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n the_o seal_n be_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o date_n many_o time_n antiquity_n omit_v for_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescript_n or_o time_n of_o memory_n do_v often_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_n and_o the_o law_n be_v then_o hold_v that_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o limit_a time_n of_o prescript_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o deed_n without_o date_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o date_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o &_o 3_o 6._o a._n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la reg._n he_o that_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a or_o coward_n but_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o near_a alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o of_o counsel_n or_o tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o make_v he_o not_o infamous_a or_o to_o want_v understanding_n or_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n in_o interest_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v swear_v 22_o ass_n 12._o 41._o if_o a_o witness_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a act_n he_o can_v be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o to_o exclude_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o verdict_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o attaint_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o that_o affirm_v the_o verdict_n but_o note_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o enquest_n inst_z 6._o b._n max._n witness_n can_v testify_v a_o negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a when_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viva_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la mortua_fw-la par_fw-fr chartas_fw-la etc._n etc._n presumptio_fw-la triplex_fw-la 1._o violenta_n 2._o probabilis_fw-la 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la many_o time_n juries_n together_o with_o other_o matter_n be_v much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solenniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la also_o the_o deed_n may_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 12._o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n smith_n case_n t._n 8._o j._n in_o c.b._n &_o brit._n 134._o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n britton_n fol._n 134._o 6._o b._n tenementum_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n not_o only_o to_o pass_v land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o office_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprehender_v out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o franktenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o
incorporeal_a real_a or_o personal_a or_o mix_v 6._o a._n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n without_o more_o say_n this_o be_v good_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la if_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o the_o deed_n deliver_v it_o and_o make_v livery_n according_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o give_v land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a by_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o form_n and_o substance_n concur_v then_o be_v the_o deed_n fair_a and_o absolute_o good_a fol._n 7._o a._n in_o ancient_a charter_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v never_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n endorse_v for_o the_o witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v witness_n of_o both_o ib._n witness_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o deed_n fol._n 7._o b._n haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n tenemenr_n and_o hereditament_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o right_a of_o blood_n do_v descend_v of_o some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la homo_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la haeret_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la sibi_fw-la haeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n partus_fw-la cvi_fw-la natura_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la ampliaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la diminuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la superabundanter_n bene_fw-la debet_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la connumerari_fw-la si_fw-mi inutilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la membra_fw-la tortuosa_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la be_v partus_fw-la monstrosus_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 437._o a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v be_v heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o a_o alien_n can_v he_o heir_n etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la de_fw-la sectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la fol._n 8._o a._n where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o any_o man_n heir_n to_o he_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n for_o the_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n corrupt_v the_o lineal_a blood_n only_o &_o not_o the_o collateral_a blood_n between_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o before_o the_o attainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v attaint_v have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n autrement_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la the_o child_n may_v choose_v his_o father_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o good_n or_o chattel_n for_o haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la haeres_fw-la astrarius_fw-la so_o call_v ab_fw-la astre_n i._n e._n a_o hearth_n of_o a_o house_n cum_fw-la antecessor_n restituat_fw-la haeredi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 8._o b._n si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praegnantem_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la defuncto_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la habeat_fw-la haeres_fw-la brevium_fw-la de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspic_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la apparens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o pl._n com._n 28._o b._n ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n tantsolement_n font_n lestate_a denheritance_n en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr feoffment_n and_o grant_n here_o littleton_n treat_v of_o purchase_n by_o natural_a person_n and_o not_o of_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o the_o heir_n do_v inherit_v to_o the_o ancestor_n so_o the_o successor_n do_v succeed_v to_o the_o predecessor_n and_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o testat_fw-la a_o ancient_a grant_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 17_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n sub_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascituri_fw-la foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n fleta_n l._n 3_o c._n 8._o the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o prescribe_v certain_a word_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o avoid_v of_o uncertainty_n the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n pl._n com._n 163._o there_o be_v many_o word_n so_o appropriate_v as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o to_o tenor_n some_o to_o person_n some_o to_o offence_n some_o to_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n some_o to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n satus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la stando_fw-la a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v descendible_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hereditas_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la corporata_fw-la viz._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed._n incorporata_fw-la as_o advowsons_n commons_o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o by_o deed._n the_o deed_n of_o incorporaet_fw-la inheritance_n do_v equal_v the_o livery_n of_o corporeate_a all_o i._o s._n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o success_n sive_z haer_v suis_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr s._n si._n soit_fw-fr per_fw-la letter_n patent_n a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n clear_v all_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n and_o other_o wrongful_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v lawful_a which_o neither_o fine_a recovery_n nor_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v do_v sometime_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n only_o do_v pass_v improper_o it_o be_v call_v a_o feoffment_n do_v est_fw-la nosme_n general_a plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr nest_n feoffment_n car_n do_v est_fw-la general_n à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr choses_fw-fr moeble_v &_o nient_a moeble_n feoffment_n est_fw-la riens_fw-la forsque_fw-la del_fw-it soil_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o perpepetuum_fw-la or_o to_o give_v and_o to_o sell_v etc._n etc._n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n fol._n 9_o b._n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n br._n tit_v tail_n 21._o so_o that_o ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n tantsolement_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o 1._o to_o last_v will_n and_o testament_n 2._o not_o to_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o nor_o to_o certain_z releases_z 4._o nor_o to_o a_o recovery_n 5._o nor_o to_o a_o creation_n of_o nobility_n by_o writ_n but_o out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o our_o author_n the_o law_n do_v make_v divers_a exception_n as_o 1_o if_o the_o son_n infeoff_v the_o father_n as_o full_o as_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v he_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n general_o 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o any_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a 4._o in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o libera_fw-la elemosina_fw-la 5._o in_o grant_n sometime_o as_o if_o one_o coparcenor_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o etc._n etc._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 6._o by_o the_o forest_n law_n if_o a_o assart_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenend_v sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o this_o word_n heir_n fol._n 10._o a._n and_o this_o rule_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o the_o pass_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o exchange_n release_v or_o confirmation_n that_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n warranty_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v also_o necessary_a for_o they_o do_v taptamount_n to_o a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n &_o ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v land_n to_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n 1._o by_o feoffment_n 2_o by_o grant_n 3._o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n 4._o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o recovery_n 5._o by_o exchange_n 6._o by_o release_n to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n 7._o by_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v by_o statute_n 10._o by_o devise_v by_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o will_n in_o write_v general_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o if_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o pay_n by_o this_o bare_a agreement_n he_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la fol._n 10._o b._n proximum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la duplici_fw-la sc_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o next_o etc._n etc._n be_v mediate_o inheritable_a jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la and_o so_o one_o be_v immediate_o inheritable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n next_o of_o blood_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n note_v the_o diversity_n sect._n 3_o maxim_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o certissima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la pl._n come_v 27_o lineal_a ascent_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o collateral_a etc._n etc._n foe_o 11._o a._n littleton_n proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o common_a law_n be_v first_o from_o the_o maxim_n rule_n intendment_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o pronunciatis_fw-la 3._o a_o rescriptis_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la 4._o from_o the_o form_n of_o good_a plead_n 5._o from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o judgement_n 6._o a_o praecedentibus_fw-la approbatis_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la 7._o a_o non_fw-la usu_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la &_o conclusionibus_fw-la 9_o a_o communi_fw-la opinion_n jurisprudentium_fw-la 10._o ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la 11._o a_o divisione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la enumeratione_n partium_fw-la 12._o a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la à _fw-la simili_fw-la à _fw-la pari_fw-la 13._o ab_fw-la impossibili_fw-la 14._o a_o fine_a 15._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la 16._o exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la 17._o a_o natura_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la 18._o ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la religionis_fw-la 19_o a_o communi_fw-la praesumptione_n 20._o a_o lectionibus_fw-la jurisprudentium_fw-la from_o statute_n his_o argument_n and_o proof_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n diverse_o interpret_v sometime_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v benedicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ever_o the_o general_a word_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o such_o interpretation_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v divers_a law_n in_o england_n as_o first_o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 3._o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la 4._o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o statute_n law_n 6._o consuetudines_fw-la 7._o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la in_fw-la republica_fw-la maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la 8._o ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o court_n in_o certain_a case_n 9_o civil_a law_n in_o certain_a case_n only_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n 10._o lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la 11._o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n 12._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 13._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n and_o man._n 14._o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o stannery_n 15._o the_o law_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a a_o man_n that_o claim_v as_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o actual_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n where_o the_o uncle_n can_v get_v a_o actual_a possession_n by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o there_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v etc._n etc._n warranties_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 12._o a._n and_o a_o warranty_n shall_v not_o go_v with_o tenement_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o special_a heir_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 4._o none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n blow_n 447._o refert_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 65._o 67._o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la versitate_fw-la quae_fw-la par_fw-fr se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la vid._n libr._n foe_o 12._o b._n 5_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o whensoever_o land_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o inherit_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o fol._n 13._o a._n escheat_n i.e._n cadere_fw-la excidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accidere_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la atque_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la ãâã_d modis_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n hang_v the_o process_n the_o defendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n &_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a &_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contain_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporat_a be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o see_v simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n fol._n 13._o b._n sect._n 5._o descent_n be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o one_o do_v derive_v he_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n as_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sect._n 6._o nul_fw-fr auna_fw-la tren_n de_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simp_n per_fw-la descent_n come_v heir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr heir_n dentier_fw-mi sink_v the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o blood_n inheritable_a by_o descent_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fol._n 14._o a._n sect._n 8._o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 15._o a._n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o seize_v for_o life_n be_v such_o a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o sister_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v make_v herself_o heir_n of_o this_o land_n to_o her_o brother_n admit_v there_o be_v son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n vid._n lib._n qu._n 7_o h
solemnize_v for_o that_o before_o marriage_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v fol._n 34._o b._n the_o law_n have_v provide_v quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la det_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la &_o maneat_fw-la in_o capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la dies_fw-la assignetur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ei_fw-la assignata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o habeat_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la communi_fw-la yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n inflict_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v drive_v she_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n mag._n chart._n ca._n 7._o if_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n put_v she_o out_o within_o the_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la a_o jointure_n make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n be_v now_o the_o fure_a way_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 34._o b._n wheresoever_o the_o writ_n demand_v land_n rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o certain_a the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v or_o distrein_o before_o any_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n can_v enter_v etc._n etc._n until_o execution_n sue_v for_o the_o writ_n demand_v nothing_o in_o certain_a assignment_n of_o dower_n must_v either_o must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o else_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o tenant_n of_o land_n by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n between_o they_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n and_o die_v and_o one_o feoffee_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o same_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o 33_o ed._n 3._o tit_n judgm_n 254_o etc._n etc._n the_o assignment_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o absolute_a and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o freehold_n or_o against_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 35._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n there_o need_v neither_o livery_n of_o seisin_n nor_o write_v to_o any_o assignment_n of_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n assignment_n must_v be_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o dier_n 91._o sect._n 40._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la fo._n 35._o a._n if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v within_o age_n yet_o the_o endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o fo._n 35._o b._n ten_o thing_n be_v necessary_o incident_a to_o a_o deed_n viz._n first_o write_v 2._o in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n 3._o a_o person_n able_a to_o contract_v 4._o by_o a_o sufficient_a name_n 5._o a_o person_n able_a to_o be_v contract_v with_o 6._o by_o a_o sufficient_a name_n 7._o a_o thing_n to_o be_v contract_v for_o 8._o apt_a word_n require_v by_o law_n 9_o seal_v 10._o delivery_n tradition_n of_o a_o deed_n only_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o when_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o fol._n 36._o a._n h._n 12._o r._n in_o c.b._n dier_n 95._o cartarum_fw-la alia_fw-la regius_fw-la alia_fw-la privatorum_fw-la &_o regiarum_fw-la alia_fw-la privata_fw-la alia_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la universitatis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la puro_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr feoff_n conditionali_fw-la sive_fw-la conventionali_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr recognitione_n pura_fw-la vel_fw-la conditionali_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr quiet_a clamantia_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n verba_fw-la intentioni_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la debent_fw-la inservire_fw-la carta_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la sive_fw-la orationis_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o ca._n 28._o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la ad_fw-la versarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la instruendum_fw-la quod_fw-la mens_fw-la vult_fw-la carta_n est_fw-la legatus_fw-la mentis_fw-la benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 94_o etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la convenias_n est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la habere_fw-la blow_n com._n foe_o 161._o b._n re_fw-mi verbis_fw-la scripto_fw-la consensu_fw-la traditione_n junctura_fw-la vestes_fw-la sumere_fw-la pacta_fw-la solent_fw-la pl._n co._n 161._o verba_fw-la cartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subictam_fw-la materiam_fw-la carta_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la ente_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la sect._n 41._o a_o jointure_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o right_n or_o title_n that_o one_o have_v to_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o purvieu_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n six_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o a_o perfect_a jointure_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o her_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o profit_n present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v for_o term_v of_o she_o own_o life_n or_o great_a estate_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o no_o other_o for_o she_o 4._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o whole_a dower_n and_o not_o of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 5._o it_o must_v be_v either_o express_v or_o aver_v to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n the_o wife_n can_v wave_v it_o and_o claim_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o marriage_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n fo._n 36._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n dier_n 358._o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o her_o husband_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o her_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la eccle._n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n a_o jointure_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n under_z or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v good_a and_o so_o if_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o assent_n etc._n etc._n
65._o &_o 71._o in_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la omne_fw-la decet_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la dominum_fw-la verbis_fw-la esse_fw-la veracem_fw-la &_o in_o operibus_fw-la fidelem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la amantem_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la odientem_fw-la voluntariosque_fw-la malevolos_fw-la &_o injurioso_n contemnentem_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la proximos_fw-la pietatem_fw-la vultumque_fw-la motibilem_fw-la &_o plenum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la enim_fw-la interest_n potius_fw-la consilio_fw-la quam_fw-la viribus_fw-la uti_fw-la propriove_n arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la menestralli_n vel_fw-la adulatoris_fw-la sed_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la &_o honestorum_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la expertorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la debet_fw-la favere_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la sibi_fw-la vult_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la scire_fw-la veram_fw-la executionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la perinde_n sciat_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la suarum_fw-la facultatum_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la annuarum_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la distinctè_fw-la scribantur_fw-la in_o membranis_fw-la ut_fw-la perinde_n sagacius_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la disponat_fw-la &_o facilius_fw-la convincat_fw-la mendacia_fw-la compostariorum_fw-la sect._n 76_o and_o 77._o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n by_o surrender_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o formodon_n in_o the_o discend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o e._n 2._o formedon_n 55_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr fignior_fw-mi ousta_fw-mi tiel_n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr aut_fw-la remedy_n forsque_fw-la de_fw-fr sure_a a_o lour_v signior_n per_fw-la petition_n car_n auterment_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serrent_fw-la dit_n tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la le_fw-fr signior_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr voile_n enfreind_n le_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr reasonable_a en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n mes_fw-fr brian_n h._n 21._o e._n 4._o dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr fi_fw-la tiel_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr custom_n paiant_a ses_fw-fr service_fw-fr soit_fw-fr eject_v per_fw-mi se_fw-mi signior_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr trns._n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr et_fw-la issint_fw-la danby_n m._n 7._o ed._n 4._o dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr custom_n en_fw-fr cibien_fw-fr inheriter_fw-la daver_n son_fw-fr tenr_fw-fr solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n come_v cesty_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n all_o common_a ley_fw-fr chap._n x._o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr verg_n sect._n 78._o custom_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr encounter_n reason_n poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr estr_n admit_v seneschallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_fw-fr house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n some_o say_v that_o sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o as_o seneschal_n shall_v signify_v officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o justice_n viz._n a_o keeper_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o describe_v his_o office_n at_o large_a most_o excellent_o providiat_v sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la scneschallo_n circumspecto_fw-la &_o fidel_n viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectet_fw-la quique_fw-la sub_fw-la ballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o ambiguis_fw-la sciat_fw-la instruere_fw-la &_o docere_fw-la queque_fw-la egenis_fw-la parcere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la prece_fw-la vel_fw-la pretio_fw-la velit_fw-la a_o tramite_fw-la justiciae_fw-la deviare_fw-la &_o perverse_a judicare_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curias_n tenere_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la substractionibus_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la reddituum_fw-la fect_a '_o add_v cur._n mercata_fw-la molendina_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la visus_fw-la francpledg_n aliarumque_fw-la libertatum_fw-la domino_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inquirat_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 79._o ballivus_n bailiff_n signify_v a_o safe_a keeper_n or_o protector_n praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la reve_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n vide_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o cap._n 69._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o reve_n or_o reeve_v etc._n etc._n ballivus_fw-la autem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la manerii_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la discreto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n praepositus_fw-la autem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la appruator_fw-la &_o cultor_fw-la optimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la seneschallo_n palam_fw-la debet_fw-la presentari_fw-la cvi_fw-la injungatmr_n officium_fw-la illud_fw-la indilate_v non_fw-la ergo_fw-la fit_a piger_fw-la aut_fw-la somnolentus_fw-la sed_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la &_o continue_v commodum_fw-la domini_fw-la adipisci_fw-la nitatur_fw-la &_o exarare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 80_o etc._n etc._n 81._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n may_v well_o be_v admit_v and_o allow_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o unlearned_a man_n reason_n but_o of_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la fo._n 62._o a._n sect._n 81_o 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr appelles_fw-la tenant_n per_fw-la base_n tenure_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o franktenement_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr course_n deal_v common_a ley_fw-fr tiel_n tenant_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o lieux_fw-fr doit_fw-fr repair_n meason_n etc._n etc._n auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n mes_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nemy_n &_o si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr ejus_fw-la per_fw-la lease_n all_o common_a ley_z mor._n &_o son_n heir_n enter_v le_fw-fr lessor_n avera_fw-fr action_n deâtrns_v enun_v luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la diversitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n the_o do_v of_o fealty_n by_o a_o copiholder_n prove_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o service_n he_o have_v a_o fix_a estate_n vide_fw-la cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 21_o 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la libre_fw-la secundus_fw-la chap._n i._o homage_n sect._n 85._o homage_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it honourable_a service_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it humble_a service_n de_fw-fr reverence_n que_fw-fr franktenant_fw-fr poit_fw-fr fair_a a_o son_n signior_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n for_o honour_n plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr in_fw-la honorante_fw-la quam_fw-la in_fw-la honorato_fw-mi 2._o it_o be_v pluis_fw-it humble_v de_fw-fr reverence_n for_o the_o tenant_n when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n be_v discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la domini_fw-la super_fw-la genua_fw-la projectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la vinctas_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la porrigit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la omni_fw-la supplici_fw-la veneratione_n plena_fw-la he_o say_v jeo_fw-la deveigne_n vostre_fw-fr home_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenens_fw-la *_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la utrasque_fw-la ponere_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la utrasque_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la significatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la protectio_fw-la defensio_fw-la &_o warrantia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tenentis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la fo._n 65._o a._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n either_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a of_o all_o and_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n 18_o e._n 3._o 35._o item_n videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la quâm_fw-la faemina_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o laicus_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hom_n non_fw-la faciant_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la conventus_fw-la autem_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ficut_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n nec_fw-la prio_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la sc_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mirror_n cap._n 1._o s._n 2._o &_o ca._n 2._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o fo._n 65._o b._n *_o nil_fw-la sine_fw-la prudenti_fw-la fecit_fw-la ratione_fw-la vetustas_fw-la .._o fo._n 65._o a._n nûnquam_fw-la prosper_v
le_z guard_v a_o son_n use_n mes_fw-fr all_o use_n del_fw-it heir_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n defy_v devant_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o account_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la luy_fw-fr all_o heir_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la le_fw-fr heir_n en_fw-fr sans_fw-fr remedy_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr breed_v de_fw-fr account_n gift_n tenus_fw-la les_fw-fr execut_fw-la '_o sinon_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr tautsolement_n for_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o statute_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 90._o b._n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prerogative_n extend_v to_o all_o power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n stans_fw-la praer_n 5._o 10._o sect._n 126_o &_o 127_o 128_o 129._o le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr auna_fw-la del_fw-it heir_n son_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi relief_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr rent_n amount_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr paya_n per_fw-la a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v et_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr poit_fw-fr incontinent_a distreine_v per_fw-mi relief_n sinon_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_n que_fw-fr nest_n donques_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la sicome_a le_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr prose_n &_o defy_v en_fw-fr yver_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la repugnat_fw-la sect._n 130_o &_o 131_o 132._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reason_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_n &_o say_v heir_n ont_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o service_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr per_fw-la proun_n &_o testifier_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fol._n 92._o b._n a_o escheat_n be_v a_o casual_a profit_n quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insperato_fw-la of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n s_o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n only_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a fol._n 93._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n lessee_n per_fw-la ans_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n all_o lessor_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z asc_fw-mi '_o sure_a estate_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v certain_a therefore_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o do_v fealty_n chap._n vi_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 133._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o be_v regular_a and_o they_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o have_v vow_v three_o thing_n true_a obedience_n perpetual_a chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v they_o secular_a or_o regular_a but_o no_o lay_v person_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o man_n can_v not_o alien_a such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v a_o part_n to_o god_n in_o free-almoigne_a or_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o free_a marriage_n or_o to_o his_o servant_n in_o remuneratione_n servitii_fw-la fol._n 94._o b._n glanville_n l._n 7._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 44_o 45._o acc_fw-la land_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o by_o deed_n and_o they_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o these_o word_n successor_n for_o the_o body_n never_o die_v otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o general_n rule_v the_o case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n be_v except_v and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n both_o be_v capable_a as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o when_o one_o as_o in_o case_n of_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n ancient_a grant_n shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v when_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v sect._n 134._o decanus_n be_v derive_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v ten_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a secular_a governor_n and_o be_v ancient_o over_o ten_o prebend_n or_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v head_n of_o his_o chapter_n capitulum_n est_fw-la clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la and_o chapter_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a the_o ancient_a dean_n come_v in_o in_o much_o like_a sort_n as_o bishop_n do_v for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n by_o a_o congee_n de_fw-fr esty_a as_o bishop_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o which_o be_v either_o new_o translate_v or_o found_v be_v donative_n and_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v install_v foe_n 95._o a._n ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v not_o capacity_n to_o take_v in_o succession_n unless_o they_o be_v body_n politic_n as_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n or_o lawful_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o prescription_n sect._n 135._o of_o tenor_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o some_o be_v temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v incertain_a as_o tenor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a and_o some_o be_v certain_a as_o tenor_n by_o divine_a service_n again_o divine_a service_n be_v twofold_a either_o spiritual_a as_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o temporal_a as_o distribution_n of_o alm_n to_o poor_a people_n since_o littleton_n write_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n remain_v and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o now_o be_v authorize_v for_o the_o change_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5._o &_o 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o el._n c._n 2._o whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o as_o littleton_n have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soccage_n sect._n 119._o the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n etc._n etc._n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n frankalmoigne_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it haute_fw-fr service_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la tant_n solement_n divine_a &_o spiritual_a service_n en_fw-fr destr_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136._o and_o 137._o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certainty_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o his_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 38._o ordinarius_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la deputationem_fw-la as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusans_a thereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n foe_z 96._o a._n and_o so_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 96._o b._n there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n 118_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o all_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n
ante_fw-la fol._n 83._o &_o 69._o sect._n 138._o and_o 139._o nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la fol._n 97._o b._n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o law_n to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o one_o then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v prejudice_v many_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 28_o e._n 3._o 395._o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o there_o be_v no_o land_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o by_o some_o service_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la for_o reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr abbot_n etc._n etc._n alien_a his_o land_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o alienor_fw-la hold_v not_o by_o fealty_n nor_o any_o other_o terrene_a service_n but_o only_o by_o spiritual_a service_n and_o those_o incertain_a yet_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o certain_a service_n of_o fealty_n fol._n 98._o a._n sect._n 140._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordeigne_v per_fw-la lestatut_v quia_fw-la empt_v terrum_fw-la fait_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 1._o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr alien_n ne_o grant_v terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a a_o ten_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibita_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la foe_fw-mi 99_o a._n by_o prescription_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n may_v pay_v relief_n sect._n 141._o nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr tenure_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr frankalm_n forsprise_v del_o grantor_n on_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n here_o or_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o and_z etc._n etc._n for_o the_o heir_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v the_o heir_n take_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n when_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v seclude_v vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n 15._o e._n 4._o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o littl._n s._n 139._o and_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n to_o a_o stranger_n thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o tenure_n change_v fo._n 99_o b._n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n may_v give_v land_n in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o licence_n etc._n etc._n always_o the_o seignory_n near_o to_o the_o land_n drown_v the_o seignory_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a etc._n etc._n sect._n 142._o lâmesne_fw-la est_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr acquiter_fw-la son_n tenant_n en_fw-fr frankal_n de_fw-fr chesc_fw-fr '_o manner_n the_o service_n que_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o signior_n paramount_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr void_a demand_n he_o be_v also_o to_o aquitt_v he_o of_o improvement_n of_o service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o relief_n aid_n per_fw-la file_n mar_v etc._n etc._n also_o for_o suit_n service_n to_o a_o hundred_o but_o for_o suit_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n within_o any_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o acquital_n 1._o a_o acquittal_n by_o deed._n 2._o a_o acquittal_n by_o prescription_n 3._o a_o acquittal_n by_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o owelty_n of_o service_n for_o service_n acquit_v service_n 2._o tenure_n in_o frankalm_n 3._o tenure_n in_o frankmar_n 4._o tenure_n by_o reason_n of_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 135._o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n maintainable_a before_o any_o molestation_n etc._n etc._n as_o 1._o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrein_v 2._o a_o warr._n cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstrave_a before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi aud._n quer_n before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_n claudend_n before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n may_v choose_v either_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o upon_o process_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n summons_n attachment_n and_o grand_a distress_n if_o the_o mesne_n come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v forejudged_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la t._n le_fw-fr mesne_fw-la amittat_fw-la servitia_fw-la de_fw-la a_fw-la le_z tenant_n de_fw-fr tenemtis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omisso_fw-la praedicto_fw-la t._n praefat_fw-la r._n le_v signior_n paramount_n modo_fw-la sit_fw-la attendens_fw-la &_o respond_v per_fw-la eadem_fw-la seruit_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la t._n tenuit_fw-la also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o acquit_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietand_v fo._n 100_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 138._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o can_v fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o mesne_n be_v and_o that_o can_v he_o be_v alone_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n mesne_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v against_o they_o one_o make_v default_n and_o the_o other_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fore-judg_a vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v in_o venture_n sa_o mere_a before_o judge_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v afterward_o for_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fore-judgement_n chap._n vii_o homage_n auncestrel_n sect._n 143._o etc._n etc._n hom._n aunc_fw-la est_z lou_z un_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_n seigp_a homage_n &_o m._n le_fw-fr tenant_n &_o say_v ancestor_n que_fw-fr heir_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la m._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr signior_n &_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la homage_n &_o on_o it_o st_o a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr homage_n tiel_n signior_n doit_n garrant_n son_n tenant_n queunt_fw-la il_fw-fr en_fw-fr implede_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n auxiâil_fw-fr doit_fw-fr acquiter_n le_fw-fr tenant_n envers_fw-mi tout_fw-fr signor_n paramount_n luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr chesi_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr service_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n navoit_fw-fr receive_v pas_fw-fr homage_n del_fw-it tenant_n etc._n etc._n nee_v asc_n '_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disclaimer_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenancy_n quamnt_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouch_n &_o issint_fw-la ou_v le_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr garrantie_n sect._n 145._o est_fw-la tanta_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la connexio_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentem_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la tenenti_fw-la quantum_fw-la tenens_fw-la domino_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la bract._n fo._n 78._o glan_n li._n 9_o ca._n 4._o &_o brit._n fo._n 170._o a._n ancient_a continue_a inheritance_n on_o both_o party_n have_v more_o privilege_n and_o account_v in_o law_n than_o inheritance_n late_o or_o within_o memory_n acquire_v fol._n 101._o a._n warrantus_fw-la vouchee_n be_v either_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n against_o the_o demandant_n or_o to_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o value_n and_o extend_v to_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o any_o chattel_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o wardship_n grant_v with_o warrant_n for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n concern_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n the_o voucher_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o
joyntenant_fw-fr or_o copercener_n shall_v distreine_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n 27._o e._n 3._o 88_o concern_v the_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n 22_o h._n 4._o 17._o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o part_n vide_fw-la lib_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 148._o 6._o and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covine_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2_o c._n 17._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la if_o the_o king_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o *_o another_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v proportion_v f._n n._n b._n 234._o b._n if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castlegard_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v but_o when_o entire_a service_n be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 1_o 2._o bruerton_n case_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 149._o a._n sect._n 223._o and_o 224._o reg._n it_o hold_v that_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la vide_fw-la los_fw-la report_n bruerton_n case_n lib._n 6._o talbot_n case_n l._n 8._o f._n 104._o it_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o herriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o herriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o valuable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herriot_n custom_n foe_n 149._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantee_n the_o rend_a charge_n shalll_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o 30._o ass_n p._n 12_o fol._n 149._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n be_v grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o a_o moiety_n 34._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n temain_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o sister_n part_n because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v apportion_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o writ_n or_o annuity_n fail_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o must_v ground_v it_o upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n and_o then_o must_v he_o bring_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a 9_o ass_n 22._o 5._o r._n 2._o annuity_n 21._o annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reality_n the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personality_n be_v indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o after_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 72._o 15._o e._n 4_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n foe_n 150._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n or_o fiction_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v a_o wrong_n or_o charge_n to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 29._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n âs_n if_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n all_o feoffer_n &_o son_n seem_v &_o all_o heir_n deal_v baron_n '_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n le_fw-fr rent_n charge_v ferra_fw-la apportion_n '_o &_o el_fw-es distreinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 225._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v the_o say_v rend_v the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o fealty_n incident_a to_o it_o etc._n etc._n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o 9_o e._n 3._o 1._o if_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fol._n 150._o b._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_o grant_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o 7_o e._n 3._o 2_o 3._o adjudge_v whereas_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n need_v not_o be_v name_v but_o such_o as_o do_v the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o sometime_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v name_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n albeit_o he_o be_v disseise_v but_o by_o one_o sole_a tenant_n 4_o e._n 2._o ass_n 449._o 26_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n release_v the_o fealty_n to_o his_o tenant_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n those_o that_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o sometime_o be_v service_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n 31_o ass_n 23._o 22_o ass_n 53._o sect._n 226_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o annual_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a service_n be_v of_o high_a and_o more_o respect_n in_o law_n than_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o fealty_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a separable_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v by_o a_o save_a as_o littleton_n have_v say_v separate_v by_o it_o and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n
of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o in_o thaâ_n case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a and_o general_o what_o soever_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o albeit_o he_o do_v it_o without_o suit_n of_o law_n 2_o m._n dyer_n 104._o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n that_o have_v administration_n and_o charge_n of_o land_n good_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v or_o make_v or_o may_v by_o his_o industry_n or_o care_n have_v reasonable_o raise_v or_o make_v his_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o expense_n deduct_v brit._n fol._n 62._o 70._o 41_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o account_n against_o a_o receiver_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o render_v a_o account_n but_o upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n etc._n etc._n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o name_v himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o recep_v ot_fw-mi denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la comm_n unem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la potuit_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 31._o 30_o e._n 1._o account_v 127._o 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o lib._n intrat_fw-la 17_o 18_o 19_o f.n.b._n 118._o so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o writ_n of_o account_n viz._n 1._o against_o one_o as_o guardian_n 2._o against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n and_o 3._o as_o receiver_n f._n n._n b._n 219._o d._n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o account_n there_o must_v be_v either_o a_o privity_n in_o deed_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 2_o mar_n b._n account_n 89._o f._n n._n b._n 117._o pl._n com._n 542._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6_o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la as_o against_o a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n minor_n surare_fw-la no_n potest_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 340._o b._n for_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n 13_o e._n 3._o ley_n 50._o and_o therefore_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 2._o mar._n dyer_n 104._o 105._o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o vide_fw-la sect._n 85._o 91._o a_o infant_n can_v upon_o his_o oath_n make_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1._o h_o 7._o 25._o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o converture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o grant_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n as_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 3_o f._n 63._o lincol._n coll._n c._n sect._n 260_o 261._o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n tres._n in_o fee_n s._n and_o fee_n taile_n descend_v all_o 2._o file_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n thereof_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n descend_v foyes_n 173._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o reââ_n charge_n and_o die_v she_o may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v bâ_n if_o she_o will_v accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o so_o 26._o e._n 3._o dower_n 133._o 18._o h._n 6._o 17._o a_o partition_n of_o land_n entail_v between_o percener_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o one_o do_v alien_a her_o part_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n 98._o sect._n 262._o when_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o feoff_n of_o one_o parcener_n upon_o eviction_n of_o a_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o the_o other_o she_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n but_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n put_v of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v in_o coparcenary_a with_o her_o other_o copercener_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n 15._o e._n 4._o 3._o a._n per._n littleton_n lib._n 4._o 221_o etc._n etc._n bastard_n c._n if_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n of_o the_o pââpââty_n be_v evict_v that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v several_a for_o the_o partition_n in_o that_o case_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o war_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n into_o the_o whole_a 13._o e._n 4._o 3._o 42._o ass_n 22._o &_o lib._n 4._o ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v evict_v from_o the_o coparcener_n in_o all_o or_o part_n of_o her_o pââpââty_n it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la libr._n &_o nota_fw-la fo._n 170._o a_o ex_fw-la great_a if_o but_o part_n etc._n etc._n be_v evict_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o copercener_n where_o one_o copercener_n take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n she_o defeat_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o when_o she_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o the_o war_n in_o law_n for_o prrt_n the_o partition_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o she_o shall_v recompense_v for_o that_o part_n sic_fw-la nota_fw-la diversit_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n 249._o also_o there_o be_v another_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o exchange_n &_o upon_o the_o partition_n for_o upon_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v but_o upon_o the_o pahtition_n she_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a there_o be_v more_o and_o great_a privity_n in_o case_n of_o partition_n in_o person_n blood_n and_o estate_n than_o there_o be_v in_o exchange_n 19_o h._n 6._o 26._o 18._o e._n 2._o t._n aid_n 171._o when_o the_o whole_a privity_n between_o coparcener_n be_v destroy_v there_o cease_v any_o recompense_n to_o be_v expect_v either_o upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n fo._n 174._o a._n if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffer_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warrant_n paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warrant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3._o 24._o 11._o h._n 4._o 22_o 23._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o feoffee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v have_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o infeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v pray_v in_o aid_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n adnul_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o son_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n to_o pray_v in_o aid_n
54._o 39_o e._n 3._o 25_o 26._o sect._n 396_o 397._o note_v that_o ass_n mort_fw-fr antecess_n non_fw-la tenet_fw-la inter_fw-la conjunctas_fw-la personas_fw-la sicut_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o sorores_fw-la &c._n &c._n for_o these_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n brac._n l._n 4._o f._n 261_o 282._o 29_o ass_n 11._o f.n.b._n 196._o b._n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o young_a son_n die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o so_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o gain_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a be_v a_o disseisin_n br._n ent_a 27._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr puisne_n frere_fw-fr ent_a apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr pier_n &_o mor._n seisin_n etc._n etc._n leign_a frere_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ent_a sur_fw-fr lissue_n etc._n etc._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ambiz_fw-fr les_fw-fr freres_fw-mi claim_n per_fw-la m._n le_fw-fr title_n auterment_n en_fw-fr ou_fw-fr leigne_n frere_fw-fr ent_a etc._n etc._n &_o puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr disseisin_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr puisne_n frere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mort_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n intrude_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o actual_a freehold_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n fol._n 243._o a._n 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o several_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o litigious_a because_o they_o claim_v all_o by_o one_o title_n doct_n and_o st._n cap._n 30._o fol._n 117._o if_o upon_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la clau_fw-fr extr_n the_o young_a son_n be_v find_v heir_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n but_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 8._o if_o two_o parson_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o tithe_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o the_o four_o part_n and_o one_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o both_o church_n no_o judicavit_fw-la do_v lie_v for_o that_o both_o incumbent_n claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n 2_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n hold_v in_o our_o book_n where_o one_o have_v a_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o 2_o e._n 2._o bastar_fw-la 19_o 21_o e._n 3._o 34._o 22_o ass_n 85._o 11_o e._n 3._o ass_n 88_o 21_o h._n 6._o 14._o 11_o e._n 3._o age_n 3._o sect._n 400._o sect._n 398._o when_o one_o coparcener_n enter_v general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o they_o both_o and_o no_o divest_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o her_o sister_n 21_o ass_n 19_o 21_o e._n 3._o 7._o 27._o 32._o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o 16_o h._n 7._o 4._o foe_n 243._o b._n if_o the_o privity_n of_o coparcenary_a be_v once_o destroy_v a_o die_v seize_v shall_v take_v away_o entry_n etc._n etc._n 28_o ass_n 30._o vide_fw-la s._n 710._o sect._n 399._o filius_fw-la natus_fw-la vel_fw-la filia_fw-la nata_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la uxore_fw-la appellatur_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la seu_fw-la filia_fw-la mulierata_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o bract._n 5._o ca._n 10._o brit._n ca._n 70._o bastardus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la bassaris_fw-la i._o meretrix_n seu_fw-la concubina_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 188._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la s._n 380._o manseribus_fw-la scortum_fw-la notho_fw-la moechus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortum_fw-la ut_fw-la seges_fw-la è_fw-la spica_fw-la sic_fw-la spurius_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la amica_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 278_o 279._o 7_o h._n 4._o 9_o 43_o e._n 3._o 10._o 29_o ass_n 54._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a 18_o e._n 4._o 28._o foe_n 244._o â_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n &_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o descent_n br._n 49._o 31_o ass_n 18._o 22._o pl._n com._n stowel_n case_n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 13_o e._n 1._o bast_n 28._o and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o a_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o drive_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n 14_o e._n 2._o bast_n 26._o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la lawful_a upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n sir_n ri._n ledfords_n case_n lib._n 8._o 101_o 102._o ass_n mortdanc_fw-la lie_v not_o between_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n 21_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 30_o ass_n p._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o age_n 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o sect._n 400._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 20_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o to_o certify_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v contra_fw-la com._n formam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la magnates_fw-la ut_fw-la consentirent_fw-la quod_fw-la nati_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la essent_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimis_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n una_fw-la vocâ_n respondent_fw-la quod_fw-la noiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angl-mutare_a quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr merton_n cap._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o foe_n 410._o 417._o â0_n ass_n pl._n 10._o note_v that_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v he_o that_o have_v a_o colourable_a title_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o law_n than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la s._n 39_o sect._n 401._o est_fw-fr diversity_n lou_z bastard_z continue_z la_o possession_n touâ_n sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sans_fw-fr interruption_n &_o lou_z le_fw-mi mulier_fw-la enter_v &_o interruption_n le_fw-fr possession_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr bastard_n reg._n none_o shall_v enter_v but_o the_o mulier_fw-la or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n com._n banco_n vide_fw-la 31_o h_n 8_o enter_v cong_n br._n 23._o omnis_fw-la ratibabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la 4_o h_n 7._o ca._n vide_fw-la sect._n 334._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bastardeigne_v garden_n en_fw-fr socage_n or_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n a_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o
facit_fw-la rerum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la et_fw-la furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la punâtur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o foyes_n 247._o b_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &c_n &c_n without_o warranty_n the_o grandfather_n die_v albeit_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 16_o ass_n 27_o 21_o h_n 7_o 31_o stanf._n â6_n b_o 8_o e_z 3_o 2_o coron_n 413_o 414_o 351_o 22_o e_z 3_o ibid._n 12_o 4_o 2_o h._n 7_o 2_o 3_o e_z 3._o enter_v cong_n statham_n 12_o e_z 4_o 8._o 39_o h_o â_o 4_o abbr_n ass_n 89._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 15._o e._n descent_n 30._o if_o land_n âe_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o haâh_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o satut_n of_o gloc._n against_o the_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o sect._n 406_o 407_o 408._o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la '_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o after_o his_o full_a age_n as_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o note_v where_o a_o infant_n disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n that_o if_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o infant_n be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n either_o within_o age_n âor_a after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v enter_v &c_n &c_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n may_v his_o heir_n 43_o e_z 3_o enter_z cong_a vet_z n_z b_o 126_o b_o f_o n_o b_o 192._o 45_o e_o 3_o 21._o sect_n 40â_n fol_z 2â8_n a._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n now_o have_v the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o 10â_o l._n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o wardship_n be_v devest_v both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wardship_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz_n foe_n 298_o 299_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v disaffirm_v by_o a_o right_a paramount_n as_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o lawful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v affirm_v for_o a_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v after_o defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o a_o title_n of_o reentry_n sect._n 410._o disseisor_n ad_fw-la issue_n &_o enter_v en_fw-fr religion_n etc._n etc._n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o descent_n come_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a âct_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n inâo_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v whereby_o the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la deâet_fw-la pl._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 4â_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bastardeigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisnâ_n sâch_v a_o descent_n shall_v binge_v the_o mulier_fw-la and_o such_o a_o heiâ_n by_o descent_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o e_o 3._o 55_o foe_fw-mi 248._o b._n nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o praesumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la â8_o e._n 4._o 19_o 9_o e._n â_o 25._o 52._o 7_o e._n 4._o 15._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 189._o sect._n 411._o no_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o âeâ_n grant_v three_o avoidance_n one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n can_v disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n that_o any_o descent_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o grantor_n have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n rightful_o so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v any_o usurpation_n to_o gain_v any_o estate_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o grantor_n not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o two_o latter_a avoidance_n hill_n 18_o el._n com._n banco_n claim_v daver_n terres_fw-la pur_fw-it term_n d'ans_fw-mi nest_n pas_fw-fr expulsment_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n del_fw-it heir_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr eins_fw-ge per_fw-mi descent_n sect._n 412_o 413._o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o time_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o time_n of_o war_n be_v the_o time_n of_o violent_a oppression_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o equal_a course_n of_o law_n come_v silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 249._o b._n succession_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la 7._o e_o 3._o 25_o a._n 5_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 3â_n a_o body_n politic_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v to_o take_v in_o succession_n frame_v as_o to_o that_o capacity_n by_o policy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n &c._n &c._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o may_v or_o and_o commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o this_o politic_n etc._n etc._n body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o vniversitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 73._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n chap._n vii_o continual_a claim_n sect._n 414_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-it disseisee_fw-mi fait_fw-fr continual_a claim_v a_o les_fw-fr tenemenes_n in_o la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr fee_n &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr discendist_n a_o son_n heir_n encore_fw-fr pâit_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr âerre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr poât_fw-fr fair_a continnal_n claim_v mes_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n dâvant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n s_n 416._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v
case_n lib._n foe_n 252_o b._n but_o if_o a_o disseiser_n have_v let_v several_o three_o acre_n to_o three_o person_n for_o year_n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o of_o the_o the_o lessee_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v recontinue_v and_o revest_v all_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi might_n have_v have_v one_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n 7_o ass_n 18_o 12_o e._n 4._o 10_o 36_o h_o 6._o 27._o 32_o ass_n p_o 1_o if_o i_o infeoff_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n i_o infeaffe_v the_o same_o man_n of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o condition_n also_o and_o both_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v a_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o i_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o a_o bare_a title_n but_o a_o entry_n into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o one_o condition_n be_v good_a although_o the_o parcel_n be_v several_a and_o in_o several_a to_n and_o so_o ne'er_o a_o diversity_n between_o several_a right_n of_o entry_n and_o several_a title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o dyer_n 16_o el._n 33â_n ennosme_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n d'entry_n here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v take_v for_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n if_o i_o bâiâg_v a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n if_o i_o enter_v into_o one_o hang_v the_o writ_n albeit_o it_o shall_v revest_v that_o only_a acre_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 5_o h._n 7_o 7._o 4_o e_o 4_o 19_o 12_o e_o 9_o 11._o a_o sect._n 418_o nota_fw-la a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n albeit_o he_o may_v peacable_o enter_v and_o make_v actual_a livery_n and_o so_o may_v he_o show_v the_o recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o view_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n into_o land_n within_o the_o view_n where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o any_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o invest_v and_o another_o to_o divest_v 3â_n e_o 3_o 11_o 38_o ass_n 3_o foe_z 253_o a_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o say_a tenement_n etc._n etc._n pass_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a livery_n etc._n etc._n agr._n à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n which_o hold_v affirmative_a vide_fw-la s._n 438._o sect._n 419_o fear_v of_o imprisonment_n suffice_v to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n but_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o claim_n or_o a_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n or_o deed_n for_o fear_n of_o battery_n 4_o e_z 4_o 7._o 11_o h_o 4_o 6_o 8_o ass_n 25_o vide_fw-la s_n 434_o 10_o 2_o cap_n 49._o 13_o h_o â_o dure_v 2d_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n if_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n for_o doubt_n of_o maim_v &c._n &c._n if_o he_o go_v and_o approach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o tenement_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n and_o by_o word_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o be_v his_o this_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o forcible_a iâ_n law_n as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n a_o assiâe_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o such_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v avoid_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s_n 378._o 11_o h_o 6_o 5â_n but_o note_v a_o diversity_n here_o between_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n for_o that_o aââontinual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o dissâisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed._n vide_fw-la s_n 442._o pl._n com._n 93._o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n case_n arg._n ab_fw-la author_n '_o est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la 38_o ass_n p_o 13_o sect_n 421_o 422._o where_o a_o continual_a claim_n shall_v divest_v a_o estate_n in_o any_o other_o person_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o where_o the_o claim_n be_v to_o briâg_v he_o that_o make_v it_o into_o actual_a possession_n there_o a_o claim_n within_o the_o view_n suffice_v as_o upon_o a_o descent_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n may_v claim_v land_n within_o the_o view_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o court_n to_o be_v intend_v 9_o h_z 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o entry_n in_o to_o some_o parcel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n vide_fw-la s._n 177._o &_o 11_o h_n 6._o accord_n with_o liâtleton_n 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o fââll_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n after_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o âeaââ_n action_n the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n may_v have_v habere_fw-la sac_fw-la sâsiâam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o a_o lâvari_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o no_o long_o and_o in_o many_o other_o casâ_n vid._n s._n 385._o 426._o 14._o h_o 4._o 36._o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o pl._n 356._o 357._o 367_o brit._n foe_o 45._o b._n sect._n 423_o 424._o 426._o il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fist_n claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fair_a un_fw-fr cl_o '_o dein_n cheese_n '_o a_o &_o jour_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr apres_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o claim_n fait_fw-fr durant_fw-mi la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr son_fw-fr adversary_n &_o dâââuâs_v a_o quecunque_fw-la temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr son_fw-fr adversary_n mor._n seisee_fw-mi son_n entry_n ne_fw-fr ser_n toll_v per_fw-la nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr dis_fw-fr cent_n brit._n foe_o 209._o dy._n 17._o eli._n 345._o si_fw-mi disseisor_n mor._n seiseâ_n dein_fw-ge l'an_n &_o jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n per_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n descend_v a_o son_n heir_n ân_v cen_v case_n l'enter_n le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr toll_n car_fw-fr l'an_n &_o le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr que_fw-fr aâdroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr lessee_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n ne_fw-fr serre_fw-fr pris_fw-fr de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr title_n dent_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr accrue_v mes_fw-fr tautsolment_n del_fw-it temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr claim_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n avantd_v &_o pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr causeil_fw-fr serre_fw-fr boâe_n pour_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi pur_fw-mi fair_a son_fw-fr claâme_fw-fr en_fw-fr auxi_fw-la breve_fw-la temps_fw-fr queil_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n this_o in_o case_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h_o 8._o ca._n 33._o for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cont_n claim_v make_v it_o ââall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_v but_o they_o amain_o still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n vi._n s._n 385._o 422._o sect._n 428_o 429._o item_n sicome_a en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr case_n mise_v lou_z home_n ad_fw-la title_n dent_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n dun_a
part_n foe_fw-mi 70._o 71._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o ãâã_d disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o warrant_n a_o release_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a a_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o feoffor_a but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n a_o warrant_n be_v good_a both_o against_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 39_o h_o 6._o 43_o 21._o e_o 4._o 81._o 9_o h_o 7._o 1._o b_o 2_o e_z 3._o 38_o 1â_n h_n 4._o 33._o note_v three_o diversity_n 1._o between_o a_o power_n and_o a_o authority_n ãâã_d a_o right_n 2._o between_o power_n and_o authority_n themselves_o 3._o between_o a_o right_n and_o a_o possibility_n 43_o e_z 3._o 17._o 42_o e_o 3._o 24._o per_fw-la finchden_n 17_o e_z 3._o 67._o as_o to_o the_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_v for_o they_o have_v but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cestuâ_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v sell_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n it_o not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o liverâ_n 1_o h_n 7._o 11._o as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v only_a ãâã_d the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n or_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o these_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n l._n 1._o albanââs_n case_n 10._o h_o 6._o 4._o as_o to_o the_o three_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o baâ_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n be_v have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o ius_n in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 25_o ass_n p._n 7._o 27_o e_o 3_o execut._n 130._o p._n 38._o el._n rot._n 521._o borough_n and_o grey_n sect._n 447._o en_fw-fr releases_z de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr cert_fw-la '_o terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr franktenement_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr release_n sait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o bare_a right_n and_o not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o right_n whereby_o any_o estate_n pass_v as_o to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n 49_o e_o 3_o 2d_o also_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o right_a of_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o and_o not_o to_o a_o right_a to_o any_o term_n for_o year_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o etc._n etc._n also_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_a in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n be_v good_a as_o the_o demandant_n may_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n and_o yet_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o estranger_fw-fr can_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n because_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 7_o e_z 4._o 13._o 20_o h_o 6._o 29._o 5_o h_o 7._o 41._o 18_o e_o 3._o 12._o 8_o h_o 4._o 5._o vide_fw-la sect._n 490_o 491._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 20_o e_z 4._o 14._o 12._o ass_n p._n 41._o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 8_o e_z 3_o 81._o 46_o e_o 3_o 6._o b_o 21_o h_n 7_o 41._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v release_v to_o he_o for_o to_o such_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_a there_o need_v no_o privity_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v release_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o right_n of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o right_a oâ_n dower_n she_o may_v release_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o her_o right_a of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o it_o and_o note_v that_o by_o a_o maxim_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n myrrh_n cap._n 2_o s_n 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la &_o reg._n when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o for_o example_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n a._n do_v disseise_v he_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n br._n l_o 2._o f._n 32._o brittfâ_n 8â_n 121._o but_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n now_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v recover_v but_o the_o estate_n tail_n only_o and_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v it_o against_o his_o release_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o infeoff_v a_o in_o fee_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o whole_a estate_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o meet_a right_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n another_o diversity_n be_v observable_a when_o the_o naked_a right_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o accquisition_n of_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n for_o there_o the_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n shall_v not_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o precede_a right_n as_o
there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v rend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n for_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o title_n of_o escheat_n accrue_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n than_o there_o be_v no_o escheat_n at_o all_o because_o the_o lord_n hatâ_n a_o tenant_n in_o by_o title_n 7_o e_z 6._o escheat_n br._n 18._o f.n._n b._n 1440._o 7._o h_o 4._o 17_o 2_o h_n 4._o 8._o 6_o h_o 7._o 9_o vid._n s._n 556._o upon_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o ca._n 19_o these_o four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n may._n 2._o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o 40._o year_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n every_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n be_v he_o termor_n or_o other_o may_v have_v every_o answer_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o also_o have_v aid_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n in_o law_n disclaymer_n only_o except_v for_o disclaim_v he_o can_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o no_o certain_a person_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n enchase_v the_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o the_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v â_o there_o the_o lord_n distreine_v etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n l_o 9_o so_o 136._o ascoughs_n case_n 27_o h_n 8._o foe_n 4._o 32_o h_o 8._o ca._n 2._o l._n 9_o f._n 36_o âacknaââ_n case_n 34_o h_n 8._o avow_v br._n 113._o l._n 9_o f._n 22_o case_n davow_v 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 34_o h_o 6._o 18._o 16_o e_o 4._o 10._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o sect._n 445._o fo._n 269._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n out_o of_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_a to_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o f._n one_o for_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o he_o and_o hiâ_n heir_n all_o the_o right_a in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o to_o ât_a because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v by_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 5._o garr_fw-mi 43._o 14._o h._n 4._o 38._o l._n 3._o foe_n 29._o l._n 6._o 58_o 10._o e._n 3._o 26._o 48._o e._n 3_o 8._o b._n 31._o e._n 3._o guard_n 116._o 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 15._o e._n 4._o 13._o trin._n 18._o eliz_n sir_n tho._n wait_v case_n in_o com._n banco_n nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 457_o 458._o si_fw-mi veray_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr disseisin_n reign_n deal_v fiâgn_a per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n &_o mor._n son_n heir_n eant_fw-la deius_fw-la age_n le_v siegn_n avera_fw-mi &_o seisam_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n del_fw-it heir_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n fist_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la 12_o h._n 4_o 13._o 36_o e._n 3._o guard_n 10._o 6._o h_o 7._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 1._o 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o 7._o e._n 6._o guard_n br._n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 1._o super_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o put_v 2._o supra_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee._n 3._o upon_o one_o as_o upon_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v very_o and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o donor_n upon_o the_o donee_n or_o lessor_n upon_o the_o lessee_n 4._o sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o garden_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o lessee_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o 12._o e._n 4._o 42._o 26._o h._n 6._o avowry_n 17._o 9_o el._n dyer_n 257._o 5._o h_o 7._o 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o avow_v 131._o 47._o e._n 3._o foe_n ult_n 38._o h._n 6._o 23._o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o the_o very_a lord_n may_v avow_v as_o in_o land_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n without_o avow_v upon_o person_n in_o certainty_n note_v a_o diversity_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remain_v and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n no_o right_a at_o all_o remain_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n also_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n in_o that_o case_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o he_o will_v as_o littleton_n here_o say_v he_o may_v avow_v on_o the_o feoffee_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n fol._n 269._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n only_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o a_o release_n to_o he_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o seignory_n so_o if_o a_o rescous_a be_v make_v a_o ass_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n and_o in_o ass_n the_o surplusage_n encroach_v shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o action_n and_o act_n concern_v the_o right_n but_o of_o a_o seisin_n and_o avowry_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o arerage_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o thereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o lesser_a release_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o release_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o waist_n shall_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o
be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n in_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n for_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7._o ja._n c._n 5._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la i.e._n perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la intelligi_fw-la if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o 4._o of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5._o of_o may_n or_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o 21._o e._n 4._o 66._o and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la &_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la sect._n 487._o fo._n 283._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n 50._o e._n 3._o 78._o vide_fw-la s._n 447._o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o here_o in_o littleton_n case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi remain_v a_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o b._n his_o son_n before_o he_o enter_v a_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr abate_v and_o die_v seize_v b._n enter_v against_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o abator_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n b._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mortdan_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o and_o if_o the_o disseisin_n have_v be_v do_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o assize_n b._n shall_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v in_o the_o per._n sect._n 490._o &_o 491._o en_fw-fr praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la red_a if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n hang_v the_o writ_n &_o puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr demandant_n release_v a_o luy_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n cel_z release_n est_fw-fr bone_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr suppose_v terre_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it demandant_n &_o uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z riens_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr release_n fait_fw-fr item_n si_fw-fr en_fw-fr praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr tenant_n vouch_v &_o le_fw-fr vouchee_n entry_n en_fw-fr garr_fw-mi '_o si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr demandant_n release_n etc._n etc._n all_o vouchee_n co_fw-la est_fw-la asset_n bone_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr vouchee_n avoit_fw-fr entry_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr garr_fw-mi '_o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr all_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o after_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o become_v tenant_n in_o law_n a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_n to_o the_o vouchee_n with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o against_o the_o demandant_n for_o that_o the_o release_n by_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v void_a 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o 12._o ass_n 41._o 7._o e._n 3._o 6._o 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o dyer_n 17._o el._n 341._o sect._n 447._o sect._n 492._o fol._n 285._o a._n nota_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o action_n viz._n concern_v 1._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o placita_fw-la criminalia_fw-la 2._o placita_fw-la communia_fw-la seu_fw-la civilia_fw-la of_o action_n concern_v common_a plea_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la mixtae_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 444._o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la debetur_fw-la or_o action_n nest_n auter_n choose_v que_fw-fr loyal_a demand_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v but_o within_o a_o submission_n of_o all_o action_n to_o arbitrement_n cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o contain_v lib._n 8._o 153._o althams_n case_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o 5._o mar._n 217._o 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o vide_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o 22_o 23._o note_v a_o diversity_n a_o man_n by_o his_o own_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v waste_v now_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v two_o thing_n viz._n the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n daughter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v and_o then_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n 14._o h._n 8._o 14._o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n waste_v and_o again_o hereupon_o be_v another_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n when_o a_o action_n be_v well_o begin_v and_o part_n of_o the_o action_n determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v give_v there_o the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v but_o where_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o part_n the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n remain_v not_o there_o the_o action_n well_o commence_v shall_v abate_v 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o but_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v hang_v the_o write_v albeit_o the_o write_v be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v because_o no_o assize_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o damage_n only_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exbaereditatem_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o 22._o 6._o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 807._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o write_v of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o annuity_n determine_v hang_v the_o write_v the_o write_v fail_v for_o ever_o because_o no_o like_a action_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n only_o but_o for_o the_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n 34._o h._n 6._o 10._o 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o 14._o h._n 7._o 31._o but_o where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o albeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o like_a action_n lie_v not_o afterward_o yet_o the_o action_n well_o commence_v shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v hang_v the_o write_v it_o shall_v proceed_v 22._o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 888._o 18._o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o no._n diss_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n qu._n imp._n and_o other_o mix_a action_n a_o release_n of_o action_n real_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n 2._o h._n 4._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o but_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o plaintiff_n for_o have_v regard_n to_o they_o realty_n shall_v be_v prefer_v &_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la 30._o h._n 6._o bar_n 59_o 45._o e._n 3._o foe_n 6._o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n bring_v by_o two_o etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la diversit_fw-la in_o real_a action_n where_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n be_v no_o bar_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la etc._n etc._n mordane_n aiel_n etc._n etc._n mert._n cap._n 1._o dower_n gloc._n cap._n 1._o sect._n 493_o 494._o fol._n 258._o b._n a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n be_v
estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o if_o in_o the_o case_n that_o our_o author_n here_o put_v of_o several_a grantee_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_fw-mi for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o both_o grant_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n the_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a and_o the_o attorment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n &_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n make_v his_o election_n this_o attornment_n be_v good_a for_o albeit_o the_o state_n be_v incertain_a yet_o he_o attorn_v to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o one_o grant_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o observe_v a_o attornment_n good_a in_o expectation_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o election_n subsequent_a sect._n 553._o fol._n 301._o a._n note_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a until_o the_o freeholder_n do_v attorn_a and_o then_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o some_o purpose_n and_o not_o to_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v many_o year_n after_o this_o feoffment_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la even_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n with_o any_o mean_a arrearage_n or_o for_o waste_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 48_o e._n 3_o 15._o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n who_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o state_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la p._n 5_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la sussex_n in_o thesaur_n 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 34_o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 24._o 42._o ass_n p._n 6._o and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o all_o the_o book_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholder_n do_v pass_v wherein_o there_o have_v be_v three_o several_a opinion_n viz._n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o service_n do_v pass_v in_o the_o right_n by_o the_o livery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o avow_v before_o attornment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o other_o have_v hold_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v in_o right_n and_o possession_n to_o distrain_v without_o attornment_n 26_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 21._o 8_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n 12_o h._n 4._o 20_o h._n 6_o 7._o 35_o h_o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o 13_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o attorn_a br._n 30._o and_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a service_n pass_v neither_o in_o possession_n nor_o in_o right_a but_o until_o attornment_n remain_v in_o the_o alienor_fw-la as_o littleton_n here_o hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v p_o 15_o eliz._n between_o brasbitch_n and_o barwell_n vide_fw-la h._n 14._o eliz_n rot._n 508._o in_o com_n b._n sect._n 590_o 591._o fo._n 324._o si_fw-mi home_n fait_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr del_fw-it parcel_n del_fw-it demesne_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n etc._n etc._n savant_n le_fw-fr reversion_n a_o tiel_n donor_n ou_fw-fr lessor_n etc._n etc._n &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr disseise_n del_fw-it manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o le_fw-fr disseisor_n mor._n seize_v etc._n etc._n &_o son_n heir_n evant_fw-fr eins_fw-ge pur_fw-mi descent_n uncore_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr donor_n etc._n etc._n distreina_fw-la pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr rent_n arere_z &_o tiel_n reversion_n apres_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr disseisin_n est_fw-fr sever_n del_fw-it manor_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-la ne_fw-la soit_fw-fr sever_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n they_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o reversion_n belong_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v their_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o they_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o note_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o gift_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n except_o bl_v acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v away_o his_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o during_o the_o estate_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n that_o a_o reversion_n of_o part_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o a_o part_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o b._n acre_n and_o after_o grant_v away_o the_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o freehold_n be_v entire_a it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v serve_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n except_v any_o part_n there_o must_v be_v several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la because_o the_o freehold_n be_v several_a 18._o ass_n p._n 2._o 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o pl._n com._n fulmerstons_n case_n 103._o lib._n 5._o 11._o 22._o 25._o 19_o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 845._o 4_o e._n 3._o brief_a 713._o now_o let_v we_o attorne_v to_o the_o precedent_a section_n sect._n 554._o fol._n 311._o a._n no_o man_n shall_v attorne_v to_o any_o grant_n of_o any_o signiory_n rend_v service_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_o privy_a to_o the_o grantor_n sect._n 556._o fol._n 311._o b._n here_o observe_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o therefore_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o privity_n the_o disseisor_n only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o in_o case_n
le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr soit_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi de_fw-fr cert_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr feoffement_n in_o fee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n &_o devy_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n vanish_v away_o and_o present_o the_o estate_n ve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o she_o or_o they_o for_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o real_a contract_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n himself_o have_v reentered_n the_o state_n have_v vest_v in_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o where_o littleton_n and_o our_o book_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o after_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v enter_v 4_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h_o 7._o 24._o b._n l._n 8._o f._n 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n sect._n 633._o foe_n 337._o b._n if_o the_o husband_n within_o age_n take_v a_o wife_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v as_o littleton_n here_o hold_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a reversion_n descend_v unto_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v present_o thereupon_o his_o estate_n vanish_v if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n 14_o e._n 3._o breve_fw-la 282._o 14_o e._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o f._n n_n b._n 892._o sect._n 634._o 2._o joyntenants_n estant_fw-fr dein_n age_n fontun_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o lun_v de_fw-fr les_fw-fr infant_n devy_v celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n poit_fw-fr enter_v en_fw-fr bentier_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n shall_v survive_v but_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la because_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o 21_o e_z 3._o 50._o 18_o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 831._o 6_o e._n 3._o 4._o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o 34_o h_o 6._o 31._o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o joyntenant_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v not_o have_v survive_v for_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v the_o infant_n shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o for_o the_o moiety_n sect._n 635._o fol._n 337._o b._n serroit_fw-fr encounter_n reason_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr feoffment_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la able_a de_fw-la fair_a tiel_fw-fr feoffment_n greevara_fw-la ou_fw-fr ledare_v auter_n the_o toller_n eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v entre_fw-fr &c._n &c._n meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la condic_n '_o deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la bract._n foe_fw-mi 14._o brit._n f._n 88_o a._n nota_fw-la a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranty_n and_o estoppel_n which_o ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 636._o fol._n 338._o a._n note_v there_o be_v 3_o kind_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n proper_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o immediate_a estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n wherein_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o 2._o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n or_o of_o customary_a estate_n vide_fw-la sect._n 74._o homo_fw-la come_v gen_fw-la **_o and_o 3._o a_o surrender_n improper_o take_v vide_fw-la s._n 550._o of_o a_o deed._n and_o so_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o of_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n 2_o el._n dyer_n 176._o 14_o h._n 7._o 3._o 27_o ass_n 37._o 49_o e._n 3._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o 12_o h._n 4._o 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o a_o surrendr_n proper_o take_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 1_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o express_a word_n whereof_o littleton_n here_o put_v a_o example_n and_o he_o put_v his_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n for_o a_o right_n can_v be_v sureender_v 2._o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n fortior_fw-la et_fw-la aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o 15._o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o 44_o ass_n 3._o 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o 8_o ass_n 20._o 4_o m._n dyer_n 141._o 11_o el._n dyer_n 280._o 21_o h._n 7._o 6._o 14_o h_o 7._o 4._o li._n 6._o foe_n 69._o sir_n moyl_n finche_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n without_o deed_n whereof_o littleon_n put_v here_o a_o example_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n by_o deed_n and_o that_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 16_o h._n 6._o 33._o 27_o ass_n 46._o 14_o h._n 7._o 4._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1_o pl._n com._n 541._o and_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed._n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v *_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n qu._n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr fit_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr poit_fw-fr enter_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o that_o after_o the_o surrender_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o state_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v and_o consequent_o the_o inheritance_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n vanish_v and_o go_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v the_o reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n be_v vanish_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o against_o the_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la of_o portington_n 21_o h._n 6._o 53._o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 338._o b._n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr nost_fw-fr rien_fw-fr a_o
non-tenure_n or_o disclaim_v there_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o his_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o pray_v judgement_n and_o entry_n 13_o h._n 7._o 28._o 22_o h_o 6._o 44._o but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descent_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o e._n 3._o 434._o 24_o e_o 3._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 17._o a_o general_a averment_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirm_v aught_o to_o be_v aver_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v as_o when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v and_o there_o though_o this_o word_n verificare_fw-la be_v not_o use_v but_o the_o matter_n avouch_v and_o affirm_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o averment_n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o sect._n 692_o fol._n 363._o a._n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v no_o express_a judgement_n to_o recover_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v causa_fw-la ââa_fw-la supra_fw-la 36_o h._n 6_o fo._n 29._o sect._n 693._o fo._n 363._o b._n here_o note_v a_o diversity_n if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o remit_v but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n he_o by_o his_o entry_n be_v remit_v because_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n infeoff_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o other_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 29._o ass_n p._n 26._o 43._o ass_n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o â0_n 3_o h._n 6._o 19_o 40_o e._n 3._o 43._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o unto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n discontinuee_o grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o ââe_v in_o tail_n recontinu_v the_o manor_n by_o recovery_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 8_o r._n 2._o qu._n imp_n 199._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o f.n.b._n 36._o &_o 35._o b._n the_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a a_o estranger_fw-fr usurp_v and_o six_o month_n pass_n the_o king_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o qu._n imp_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n etc._n etc._n advowson_n be_v recontinue_a to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n 22._o ass_n p._n 33._o theobald_n grinvile_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n a_o remitter_n can_v be_v proper_o unless_o there_o be_v two_o title_n but_o a_o recontinuance_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o if_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n indent_v make_v a_o lease_n forlife_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o deed_n indent_v shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o work_v any_o remitter_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o shall_v estop_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o claim_v his_o former_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n do_v reserve_v any_o rent_n or_o condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n or_o condition_n be_v good_a 13_o h._n 4._o 5._o 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o 12_o h._n 4._o 19_o 35._o ass_n 8._o 17._o ass_n 3._o 43._o e._n 3._o 17._o parker_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 2._o per_fw-la paston_n sect._n 695._o fol._n 364._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n a_o claim_n in_o paiis_fw-la shall_v not_o hinder_v remitter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o claim_n of_o record_n because_o that_o do_v work_v a_o conclusion_n sect._n 696._o fol._n 344._o b._n here_o note_v a_o notable_a diversity_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr or_o coparceners_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o 10._o h._n 6._o 10._o 19_o h._n 6._o 45._o 31_o h._n 6._o ent._n cong_n 54._o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n that_o littleton_n put_v than_o two_o joyntenant_n have_v not_o equal_a remedy_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o right_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n be_v remit_v to_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o if_o a_o and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n for_o that_o the_o adventure_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v dye_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n if_o after_o the_o descent_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v dye_v and_o the_o infant_n survive_v some_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o be_v now_o in_o judgement_n of_o of_o law_n sole_o in_o by_o first_o feoffment_n and_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o descent_n vide_fw-la 35_o ass_n p._n ultimo_fw-la **_o chap._n xiii_o of_o warranty_n sect._n 697._o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la a_o warranty_n be_v a_o convenant_n real_a annex_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o and_o either_o upon_o voucher_n or_o by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o warrant_n cartae_fw-la to_o yield_v other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o former_a title_n or_o else_o may_v be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n i.e._n to_o repel_v or_o bar_v bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 37._o and_o l._n 5._o foe_n 380._o etc._n etc._n glan_n l._n 3._o ca._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 38._o e._n 321._o 45_o e_o 3._o 18._o fol._n 365._o a._n garronter_v en_fw-fr un_fw-fr sense_n signify_v a_o defender_n son_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr seisin_n &_o en_fw-fr auter_n sense_n signify_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr defendant_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr garrant_n luy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tenue_fw-fr a_o eschange_n &_o the_o fair_a son_n agree_v a_o la_fw-fr vaillaunce_n brit._n fo._n 197._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocestor_n four_o thing_n be_v enact_v 1._o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordanc_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o if_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o 2_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o asset_n &c._n &c._n do_v recover_v the_o land_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n
which_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n whereupon_o he_o recover_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n for_o that_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n fol._n 366._o a._n touch_v the_o three_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v before_o for_o the_o last_o nota_fw-la that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o asset_n albeit_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8_o e._n 2._o gar_o 81._o 18._o e._n 3._o 51._o a_o warranty_n may_v not_o only_o be_v annex_v to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a which_o pass_v by_o livery_n as_o house_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o freehold_v or_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n and_o to_o rent_n common_a estover_n etc._n etc._n which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o especial_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v be_v grant_v in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o every_o exchange_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o so_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v may_v be_v grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o 30_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 42._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o admeasurement_fw-fr 16._o 32_o e._n 1._o vouch_v 294._o 30_o e._n 1._o exch._n 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 15._o 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o 29_o ass_n 13._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi issue_a out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n take_v a_o wife_n the_o husband_n release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n and_o warrant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o terretenant_n shall_v vouch_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o release_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n yet_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o it_o and_o by_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n all_o rent_n etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waranty_n create_v be_v warant_v also_o vide_fw-la sect._n 741._o 45_o e._n 3._o vouch._n 72._o 9_o e._n 3._o 78._o 18_o e._n 3._o 55._o 30_o e._n 3._o 30._o 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 17._o 10_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o sect._n 698._o fo._n 366._o b._n a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v so_o call_v because_o regulary_o the_o conveyance_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v work_v a_o disseisin_n the_o example_n that_o littleton_n put_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o warranty_n have_v four_o qulity_n 1._o that_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v l._n 5._o foe_n 79._o fitzh_n c._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n and_o infeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o 31_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 28._o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o *_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n *_o only_o for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o fol._n 367._o a._n 2._o that_o the_o warranty_n and_o disseisin_n be_v simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o disseisin_n of_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n many_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o intent_n couple_v the_o disseisin_n and_o the_o warranty_n together_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o l._n 5._o foe_n 79._o b._n 3._o that_o the_o warranty_n &c_n &c_n if_o it_o shall_v bind_v shall_v bind_v as_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v so_o as_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n it_o work_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n the_o waranty_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n stand_v good_a upon_o which_o the_o feoffee_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n note_v there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o *_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n be_v garden_n of_o the_o land_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o hereby_o do_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n although_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la sect._n 611._o brit._n ca._n disseisin_n 50_o e._n 3._o 12._o b._n 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o 19_o e._n 2._o ass_n 400._o 3_o e._n 4._o 17._o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o f.n.b._n 201._o l._n 3._o f._n 78._o fermor_n case_n *_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o counterplea_n de_fw-fr vouch._n 126._o 50_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 124._o the_o 4._o quality_n be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v put_v for_o a_o example_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o a_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o wrong_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o abatement_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la sect._n 700._o fol._n 367._o b._n if_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o son_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n re-enter_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o whole_a 13_o ass_n 8._o 13_o e._n 3._o gar_o 24._o 25._o 37._o 22_o h._n 6._o 51._o 8_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o if_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n then_o for_o the_o father_n moiety_n it_o have_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o that_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o that_o moiety_n have_v be_v collateral_a to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o son_n moiety_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n defeat_v in_o part_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o part_n if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o his_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o voucher_n 207._o 39_o e._n 3._o 26._o john_n london_n case_n 14._o h._n 6._o sect._n 701._o foe_n 368._o a._n b._n duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la rem_fw-la
in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n when_o one_o coparcener_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o deve_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n out_o of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n item_n when_o the_o one_o sister_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a the_o possession_n be_v void_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o act_n subsequent_a do_v so_o explain_v the_o entry_n precedent_n into_o the_o whole_a that_o now_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n she_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o feoffment_n can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n because_o the_o other_o sister_n be_v never_o seize_v nor_o any_o abatement_n because_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n and_o one_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o they_o so_o as_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n do_v not_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o abatement_n and_o without_o question_n her_o entry_n be_v no_o intrusion_n pl._n com._n 543._o foe_n 374._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v in_o fee_n the_o young_a disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o sister_n the_o discontinuee_n ou_v she_o against_o who_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o assize_n the_o elder_a agree_v to_o the_o disseisin_n as_o she_o may_v against_o her_o sister_n and_o become_v joynt-tenant_n with_o she_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o book_n in_o the_o 21_o ass_n p._n 19_o to_o be_v intend_v the_o case_n be_v no_o other_o in_o effect_n but_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o b._n b._n agree_v by_o this_o he_o be_v joyntenant_v with_o a._n fol._n 374._o b._n nota_fw-la in_o these_o two_o last_o section_n four_o several_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a 2._o that_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_fw-la con_v 3._o that_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_v act._n 4._o that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v by_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donee_n do_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n con_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v 3_o e._n 3._o 22._o 4_o e._n 3._o 28._o 50._o m._n 38_o e._n 3._o cor._n rege_fw-la ab._n the_o colch_a case_n 45_o ass_n 6._o pl._n com._n 554._o 19_o e._n 4._o 10._o vide_fw-la s_n 703_o 747._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o donor_n or_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o do_v bind_v they_o without_o any_o asset_n for_o though_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n after_o issue_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a do_v bar_n both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o act_n restrain_v not_o that_o warranty_n but_o it_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o littleton_n after_o say_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n do_v bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n note_v asset_n requisite_a to_o make_v lineal_a warranty_n a_o bar_n must_v have_v six_o quality_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v asset_n i_o e._n of_o equal_a value_n or_o more_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n or_o gift_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n 4._o it_o must_v descend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n brit._n 185._o 4._o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 63._o 16._o e._n 3._o ass_n 4._o 43._o e._n 3._o 9_o 7._o h._n 6._o 3._o 11._o h._n 4._o 20._o 5._o it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o rent_n or_o service_n valuable_a or_o other_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o not_o personal_a inheritance_n as_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n 6._o it_o must_v be_v in_o state_n or_o interest_n and_o not_o in_o use_n or_o right_a of_o action_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o possession_n 24._o e._n 3._o 47._o but_o if_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n simple_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v extinct_a yet_o this_o be_v asset_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o continuance_n 31_o e._n 3._o ass_n 5._o 13._o e._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 17._o l._n 3._o f._n 31._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n a_o seignory_n in_o franck-almoign_a be_v no_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v of_o a_o seignory_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 14._o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o regist_n 293._o but_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n whereof_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 65._o say_v item_n de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la domini_fw-la pertinent_a quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valeat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la marca_n solidus_fw-la extendatur_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 100_o marcas_fw-la valeat_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la 100_o solidos_fw-la extendatur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la brit._n 185._o 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o 32._o h._n 6._o 21._o 33._o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 102._o sect._n 714._o fol._n 375._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v as_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n 35_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 73._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o husband_n release_v with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v albeit_o the_o donee_n do_v take_v by_o moity_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o as_o our_o author_n here_o say_v the_o issue_n must_v in_o a_o formedon_n convey_v to_o he_o the_o right_a as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v collateral_a for_o no_o part_n sect._n 715_o 716_o 717._o nunquam_fw-la nimis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v in_o law_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v collateral_a albeit_o the_o blood_n be_v lineal_a and_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v lineal_a albeit_o the_o blood_n be_v collateral_a but_o it_o be_v in_o law_n deem_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v fall_v 8_o r._n 2._o gar_o 101._o vide_fw-la sect._n 704._o sect._n 718._o fo._n 376._o a._n every_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la sect._n 3._o 603_o 735_o 736_o 737._o hereupon_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o so_o it_o be_v of_o heir_n in_o gavelkinde_n etc._n etc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 10._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v 49_o ass_n 4._o 38._o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o in_o both_o these_o case_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la also_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o
venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o borough_n english_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n 32_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 94._o 35_o h._n 6._o 3._o then_o put_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n paramount_n who_o shall_v deraign_a that_o warranty_n and_o to_o who_o shall_v the_o recompense_n in_o value_n go_v some_o have_v say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v vouch_v together_o so_o shall_v they_o avouch_v over_o and_o that_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n must_v pursue_v the_o cause_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o a_o warranty_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n pl._n come_v 515._o some_o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o voucher_n or_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o waranty_n which_o descend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v shall_v deraign_a the_o warranty_n and_o recove_v in_o value_n and_o that_o this_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v both_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o against_o reason_n also_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v never_o sue_v to_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n until_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n can_v never_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o have_v execution_n over_o in_o value_n second_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v totum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o the_o especial_a heir_n totum_fw-la damnum_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o recover_v in_o value_n 33._o 18_o e._n 3._o 51._o l._n 1._o 96._o shelleye_n case_n i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o the_o special_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v vouch_v only_o for_o say_v they_o then_o can_v not_o they_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a that_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v vouch_v only_o 32_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 94._o per_fw-la greene._n but_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v vouch_v with_o they_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v all_o may_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o study_v well_o this_o point_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v if_o tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n be_v and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n where_o his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o they_o vouch_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v for_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o whole_a loss_n the_o recompense_n shall_v enure_v whole_o to_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n albeit_o she_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o recompense_n for_o that_o she_o lose_v nothing_o pl._n com._n fo._n 514._o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v only_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o appearance_n heir_n and_o shall_v not_o disable_v himself_o 17_o e._n 3._o 59_o 20_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 129._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o by_o obligation_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o all_o the_o three_o son_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o e_o 3_o det._n 7._o dy._n 5._o el._n 238._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o obligation_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n without_o name_v the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o personal_a lyen_fw-we of_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o real_a lyen_fw-we of_o a_o warranty_n sect._n 719._o fol._n 377._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o limitation_n after_o in_o the_o same_o conveyance_n to_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n albeit_o in_o word_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n ve_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o 24_o e._n 3._o 36_o 27_o e._n 3._o age_n 108._o 38_o e_o 3._o 26._o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o 37_o h._n 8_o br._n nosme_n 1._o &_o 40._o &_o do_fw-mi do_v &_o rem_fw-la 61._o the_o issue_v inheritable_a must_v make_v their_o claim_n either_o only_a by_o male_n or_o only_o by_o female_n so_o as_o the_o female_n of_o the_o male_n or_o male_n of_o the_o female_n be_v whole_o exclude_v etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o pl._n com._n 414._o vide_fw-la sect._n 24._o but_o where_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n let_v the_o limitation_n be_v for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v they_o female_n of_o male_n or_o male_n of_o female_n be_v inheritable_a if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n the_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n be_v in_o remainder_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v any_o part_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v issue_n male._n sect._n 720._o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la esi_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orhita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o l._n 6._o f._n 42._o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la quae_fw-la prosunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la art_n quoniam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la negotio_fw-la hebetior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o for_n 11._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n sect._n 721._o fol._n 378._o a._n every_o remainder_n which_o come_v by_o deed_n ought_v to_o vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v when_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n 1._o littleton_n say_v by_o deed_n because_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n none_o of_o these_o remainder_n be_v in_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n until_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v execute_v 7_o r._n 2._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n this_o be_v regular_o true_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v divers_a exception_n as_o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o commence_v upon_o limitation_n of_o time_n viz._n upon_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n before_o another_o which_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n foe_z 65._o 29._o 32_o h._n 6._o tit_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 99_o 27._o e._n 3._o 87._o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o 11_o h._n 4._o 74._o 18_o h._n 8._o 3._o 27._o h._n 8._o 42._o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o 30._o ass_n 47._o 6_o r._n 2_o cue_n jur._n dam._n 20._o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v dye_v before_o the_o
perform_n of_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v she_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o âabendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o âoyntly_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o ââm_fw-la that_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n s_n 722._o fol._n 378._o b._n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr 1._o fit_n alienast_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n two_o thing_n be_v wrought_v 1._o the_o franktenement_n and_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o alienee_n 2._o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o alienation_n that_o transfer_v the_o freehold_n and_o fee_v simple_a to_o the_o alienee_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n be_v raise_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o second_o son_n 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o 6._o r._n 2._o quod_fw-la jur_fw-la clam_fw-la 23._o also_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o the_o state_n be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a then_o must_v it_o give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienee_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act._n one_o alienation_n can_v vest_n a_o estate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n at_o one_o time_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o four_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o three_o presentation_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantee_n periculosum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la novas_fw-la &_o inusit_fw-la at_o as_o inducere_fw-la eventus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la vide_fw-la §._o 87_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 723._o fol._n 379._o a._n here_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o estate_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o condition_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o consequent_o his_o alienation_n do_v extinguish_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o wherein_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o invention_n appear_v and_o therefore_o littleton_n here_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o heir_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o elder_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o puisne_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o puisne_n son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v the_o elder_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o puisne_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o puisne_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o puisne_n son_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o condition_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o be_v but_o suspend_v and_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n 41_o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la sect._n 446._o 3._o that_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n can_v give_v away_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v collateral_a as_o it_o may_v do_v a_o right_n 4._o that_o a_o warranty_n can_v bind_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n which_o case_n be_v put_v to_o open_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n opinion_n the_o ancient_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n suppress_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v offer_v to_o creep_v up_o lest_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v disturb_v 31_o ed._n 3._o gager_n delivery_n 5._o 22_o ass_n 12._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 18_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n do_v the_o like_a 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o stat._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o 4_o hen_n 4._o cap._n 2._o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 23._o 12_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 8_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 726._o fol._n 380._o a._n here_o note_v this_o diversity_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 35_o hen._n 6._o 63._o 28_o ass_n 28._o 32_o ed._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 30._o and_o littleton_n say_v well_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v continue_v and_o be_v not_o defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o our_o author_n put_v his_o case_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a for_o where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o state_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v continue_v and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o action_n in_o which_o action_n
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o ass_n etc._n etc._n there_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n although_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v descend_v yet_o if_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v by_o the_o discontinuee_a the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v and_o no_o remitter_n wrought_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v and_o bar_v remove_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tall_n may_v have_v his_o formedon_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n sublato_fw-la principali_fw-la tollitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n 16_o e._n 3._o continual_a claim_v 10._o 9_o h._n 4._o 8._o pl._n com._n 158._o sect._n 743._o fol._n 390._o a._n si_fw-mi tenant_n in_o tail_n fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feoffment_n a_o son_n uncle_n &_o puiâ_n l'_fw-fr uncle_n fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feoffment_n in_o fee_n ovesque_fw-la gar_fw-mi etc._n etc._n a_o un_fw-we auter_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o uncle_n take_v back_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v because_o he_o can_v warrant_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o uncle_n have_v make_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoff_v another_o yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v assignee_n to_o himself_o 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch._n 87._o 19_o e._n 3._o vouch._n 122._o 17_o e._n 3._o 73_o 74._o 20_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o regular_o vouch_v himself_o as_o assignee_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n infeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o be_v heir_n in_o borough_n english_a by_o reason_n the_o act_n in_o law_n determine_v the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o a._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n reinfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o warranty_n remain_v still_o 11_o h._n 4._o 20_o 42._o 17_o e._n 3._o 47_o 49._o 18_o e._n 3._o 56._o 29_o e._n 3._o 46._o 39_o e._n 3._o 9_o sect._n 744._o ib._n a_o man_n infeoff_v a_o woman_n with_o warranty_n they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v receive_v she_o shall_v vouch_v her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n 6_o e._n 2._o vouch._n 257._o 3_o e._n 3._o ib._n 201._o 5_o e._n 3._o 16._o 178._o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o woman_n infeoff_v a_o man_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v the_o husband_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warranty_n 4_o e._n 2._o vouch._n 245_o 246._o a_o infant_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a may_v be_v vouch_v if_o god_n give_v he_o a_o birth_n and_o if_o not_o such_o a_o one_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o he_o can_v be_v vouch_v alone_o without_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v present_o award_v against_o he_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o guard_n 1._o 3._o 31_o e._n 1._o breve_fw-la 873._o 8_o e._n 2._o vouch._n 237._o 11_o e._n 3._o ib._n 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n com._n stowel_n case_n per_fw-la saunders_n and_o brown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o the_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspending_a warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuee_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuee_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o every_o man_n right_o save_v 21_o e._n 3._o 36._o a._n b._n 38_o e._n 3._o 21._o 44_o e._n 3._o 26._o 45_o e._n 3._o title_n 32._o 44_o e._n 3._o ib._n 31._o 33_o e._n 3._o ib._n 4._o sect._n 745._o note_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n but_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v but_o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o avoid_v of_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v by_o the_o felon_n after_o the_o felony_n commit_v but_o for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n of_o outlawry_n as_o in_o other_o case_n 33_o e._n 3._o forfeit_n 30._o 38_o e._n 2._o 31._o 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o pl._n com._n 488._o b._n felony_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la significat_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la capital_fw-it crimen_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la perpetratum_fw-la glan_n if_o a_o felon_n be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o recreancy_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n present_o a_o man_n be_v say_v convict_v before_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o felony_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o no_o land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n stanf._n prerog_n 45._o b._n 16_o e._n 3._o cor._n 116._o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n sect._n 746_o 747._o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o pardon_n do_v not_o remove_v the_o corrupt_a of_o blood_n neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o bract._n l._n 3._o foe_n 132._o etc._n etc._n brit._n foe_n 215_o b._n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n have_v divers_a other_o son_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v yet_o do_v the_o blood_n remain_v corrupt_v not_o only_o above_o he_o and_o about_o he_o but_o also_o to_o all_o his_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o attainder_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o after_o his_o pardon_n have_v issue_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o if_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n before_o the_o pardon_n and_o have_v issue_n also_o after_o and_o die_v nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a for_o that_o the_o elder_a be_v live_v and_o disable_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n without_o issue_n than_o the_o young_a shall_v inherit_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o man_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o implicatiuè_fw-la he_o be_v punish_v 1._o in_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 2._o in_o his_o child_n they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 3._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o other_o auncestrel_n 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o 5._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v dower_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o stan._n pl._n cor._n 195._o but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o
assign_v over_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o advowson_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed._n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la divers_n chap._n v._o socage_n sect._n 117._o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la nihil_fw-la agricultura_fw-la melius_fw-la nihil_fw-la uberius_fw-la nihil_fw-la dulcius_fw-la nihil_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la dignius_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 1._o offic_n georg._n virg._n lib._n 1._o georg._n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la nullum_fw-la laborem_fw-la recusant_n manus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la aratro_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la transferuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortior_fw-la autem_fw-la miles_n ex_fw-la confragoso_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la unctus_fw-la &_o nitidus_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la pulvere_fw-la deficit_fw-la seneca_n in_o epist_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v taniland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n be_v call_v reveland_n fo._n 86._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o agium_fw-la in_o composition_n termine_v service_n or_o duty_n as_o homagium_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n a_o woundy_z mistake_v fignum_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la exit_fw-la donationibus_fw-la autem_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la vel_fw-la magnam_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la non_fw-la continentibus_fw-la oritur_fw-la nobis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la nomen_fw-la generale_fw-mi quod_fw-la est_fw-la socagium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o presumption_n where_o homage_n be_v due_a that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n sect._n 118._o and_o 119._o home_o poit_n tener_n per_fw-la fealty_n tantum_fw-la &_o est_fw-la a_o tener_n en_fw-fr socage_n car_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr tenure_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr in_o chivalry_n est_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n here_o littleton_n speak_v of_o tenor_n of_o common_a person_n for_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o some_o tenor_n in_o socage_n be_v name_v à _fw-la causa_fw-la and_o some_o and_o the_o great_a part_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la socagium_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la s_o un_fw-mi soak_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr carve_v as_o carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o plough_n so_o under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n all_o service_n of_o tillage_n or_o husbandry_n be_v include_v although_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n first_o grow_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v use_v to_o distinguish_v this_o tenure_n from_o a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la sect._n 120._o and_o 121._o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la seruit_fw-la '_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o it_o be_v servitium_fw-la crumenae_fw-la of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o purse_n and_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o castlegard_n it_o be_v clear_v a_o socage_n tenure_n but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n be_v voluntary_o pay_v or_o give_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o voluntary_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o lieu_n of_o castlegard_n yet_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n remain_v vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o foe_n 88_o in_o lutterel_n case_n rend_a service_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o sect._n 122._o sect._n 123._o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n foe_n 88_o a._n if_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o b._n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n a._n shall_v be_v guardian_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n but_o a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o can_v be_v guardian_n en_fw-fr soccage_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o infant_n alium_n regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la novit_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 88_o minor_n minorem_fw-la custodire_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la alios_fw-la enim_fw-la presumitur_fw-la male_a regere_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la nescit_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o haeres_fw-la sokmamii_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la capitalium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la custod_n '_o consanguineorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quor_n '_o non_fw-la descendit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o not_o only_o a_o immediate_a descent_n but_o all_o possibility_n of_o descent_n be_v exclude_v vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 88_o b._n the_o father_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n never_o do_v any_o man_n wrong_v sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o interest_n by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o merlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o speak_v or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n as_o to_o guardianship_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 89._o a._n *_o if_o the_o guardian_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hire_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o h._n 38._o eliz._n inter_fw-la woodlief_n &_o curteis_n note_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o that_o receive_v good_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o special_a manner_n viz._n to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diverfit_a '_o pascha_fw-la 43_o eliz._n southcote_n and_o bennet_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v account_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v offer_v for_o the_o marriage_n unto_o he_o le_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr all_o age_n the_o 18_o year_n poit_fw-fr fair_a son_n testament_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v the_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v well_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o his_o evidence_n be_v safe_o keep_v sect._n 124._o and_o 125._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la si_fw-la apres_fw-fr lage_n de_fw-fr 14_o ans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o quaere_fw-la come_v not_o out_o of_o littleton_n quiver_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v be_v charge_v bailiff_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n will_v either_o before_o his_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o after_o guardian_n en_fw-fr chivalry_n ad_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n a_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n nad_z
shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besail_n and_o last_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n alien_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n fo._n 365._o b._n concern_v the_o 1._o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1_o albeit_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o article_n name_v a_o writ_n of_o mordanc_n and_o after_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n *_o 2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a act_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 11_o e._n 2._o gar_o 83._o 4_o e._n 3._o gar_o 63._o pl._n cam._n 110._o *_o 27_o e._n 3._o 80._o 14_o e._n 4._o gar_o 5._o and_o 4._o m._n dy._n 148._o a._n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 22._o ass_n 9_o &_o 37._o temps_fw-fr i.e._n gar_o 86._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o a_o estoppel_n for_o a_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n when_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o father_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o donee_n suppose_v that_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v estop_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o estop_v 18_o e_z 3._o 9_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebut_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n and_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v 21._o r._n 2._o judgement_n 263._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o ãâã_d 7._o c._n 20._o where_o the_o woman_n have_v any_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o she_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o her_o alienation_n release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n l._n 1._o f._n 176._o l._n 3._o 50_o 51._o 59_o 60._o 61._o 62._o dy._n 146._o 362_o d._n &_o st._n 55_o pl._n com._n 56._o i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o case_n the_o one_o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o ass_n that_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la &_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o disherison_n of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n m._n 13._o jac._n inter_fw-la harley_n and_o west_n in_o eject_v fir_n in_o com._n b._n linc._n the_o other_o be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o especial_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n p._n 17._o el._n in_o com._n b_o latton_v case_v but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o her_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o than_o as_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n and_o alien_a in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o alien_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v also_o sect._n 725._o as_o to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o glocestor_n there_o be_v two_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v not_o asset_n be_v descend_v whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v if_o after_o the_o asset_n descend_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n alienate_v the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n pl._n com._n 110._o a._n l._n 8._o f._n 53._o sims_n case_n 2._o note_v that_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o judgement_n viz._n by_o sc._n fac_fw-la which_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o resummon_v he_o that_o ought_v to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o after_o asset_n descend_n the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o sc_n fac_fw-la and_o if_o asset_n descend_v but_o for_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la for_o so_o much_o l._n 8._o foe_n 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n not_o etc._n etc._n