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entreaty_n he_o can_v use_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n raise_v and_o exalt_v these_o feud_n the_o pope_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o party_n and_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o effect_n or_o issue_n of_o affair_n at_o trent_n repair_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n the_o diet_n there_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o person_n labour_v with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n 154â_n and_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o trouble_n whensoever_o that_o come_v into_o question_n it_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n or_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v and_o urge_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a 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the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o choice_n be_v remit_v sole_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o three_o person_n namely_o julius_n pflug_n michael_n s._n do_v and_o john_n islebe_n to_o be_v the_o compiler_n of_o a_o formulary_a of_o religion_n the_o which_o after_o several_a consultation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o method_n it_o be_v review_v and_o examine_v so_o often_o by_o such_o different_a head_n and_o judgement_n with_o addition_n and_o retrenchment_n putting_n out_o and_o in_o that_o at_o length_n be_v finish_v it_o look_v like_o a_o patch_a piece_n compound_v by_o man_n of_o dissent_v judgement_n and_o differ_v design_n howsoever_o be_v complete_v it_o contain_v five_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n or_o head_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pope_n opinion_n and_o approbation_n thereunto_o but_o lest_o this_o formulary_a of_o religion_n shall_v 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to_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero._n his_o sepulchre_n with_o a_o inscription_n hard_o by_o the_o temple_n from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v in_o andrian_n time_n it_o be_v evident_a likewise_o that_o barnabas_n by_o birth_n a_o cypriot_n surname_v jose_n barnabas_n a_o levite_n die_v before_o st._n peter_n martyrdom_n he_o be_v choose_v together_o with_o paul_n a_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n write_v only_o one_o epistle_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o that_o too_o be_v reckon_v apocryphal_a there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o paul_n occasion_v by_o mark_n a_o disciple_n he_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a mark_n go_v to_o cyprus_n where_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n paul_n paul_n first_o call_v saul_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n of_o a_o town_n of_o judoea_n call_v giscalis_fw-la which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o the_o roman_n he_o 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linus_n linus_n by_o nation_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n herculeanus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o from_o the_o consulship_n of_o saturninus_n and_o scipio_n to_o that_o of_o capito_n and_o rufus_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o emperor_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n galba_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v create_v galba_n emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o spain_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n come_v immediatey_n to_o rome_n but_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o sloth_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o otho_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n near_o curtius_n lake_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o piso_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n 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be_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n for_o linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o peter_n reckon_v clemens_n to_o who_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o it_o be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o his_o modesty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o compel_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n before_o he_o lest_o any_o ambition_n of_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o after_o age_n this_o linus_n by_o commission_n from_o st._n peter_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v the_o church_n but_o with_o her_o head_n veil_v moreover_o at_o two_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o city_n he_o make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n he_o write_v also_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o st._n peter_n and_o particular_o the_o contention_n he_o have_v with_o sinion_n magus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v philo_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n of_o alexandria_n in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v judoeus_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o from_o the_o likeness_n there_o appear_v between_o they_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v it_o proverbial_o say_v either_o plato_n do_v philonize_v or_o philo_n do_v platonize_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o correct_v the_o rashness_n of_o appion_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n he_o contract_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o thereupon_o write_v several_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o christian_n josephus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o matathias_n a_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n josephus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o vespasian_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n till_o that_o city_n be_v take_v come_v to_o rome_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o linus_n present_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o performance_n have_v most_o deserve_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o he_o write_v likewise_o twenty_o four_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n as_o for_o linus_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o saturninus_n the_o consul_n who_o very_a daughter_n he_o have_v dispossess_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a see_v eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n do_v according_a to_o a_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o that_o place_n and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n s._n cletus_n cletus_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vicopatrician_n london_n region_n son_n of_o aemilianus_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o clemens_n unwilling_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n though_o for_o his_o learning_n life_n and_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n from_o the_o seven_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o five_o of_o domitian_n to_o domitian_n and_o rufus_n coss_n according_a to_o damasus_n vespasian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o succeed_a vitellius_n commit_v the_o management_n vespasianus_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o two_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o he_o within_o two_o year_n after_o with_o great_a resolution_n finish_v for_o all_o judoea_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n destroy_v and_o the_o temple_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v nay_o josephus_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n in_o that_o war_n and_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o because_o he_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o that_o vespasian_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v emperor_n relate_v that_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v therein_o by_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n
cleophas_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v act_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bishop_n and_o not_o of_o cletus_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n will_v have_v it_o for_o damasus_n make_v out_o that_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la differ_v both_o as_o to_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n cletus_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o suffer_v under_o domitian_n but_o anacletus_fw-la and_o athenian_a and_o suffer_v under_o trajan_n our_o anacletus_fw-la have_v erect_v a_o oratory_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o assign_v place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o martyr_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v five_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n upon_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n s._n euaristus_n euaristus_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n a_o jew_n name_v juda_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bethleem_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n a_o prince_n who_o i_o take_v delight_n to_o mention_v because_o of_o his_o singular_a trajan_n justice_n and_o humanity_n who_o behave_v himself_o so_o acceptable_o towards_o all_o man_n that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o usual_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v this_o let_v he_o be_v more_o prosperous_a than_o augustus_n and_o better_a than_o trajan_n he_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n so_o courteous_a and_o condescend_v in_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o salute_v his_o friend_n in_o keep_v festival_n and_o be_v present_a at_o collation_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v that_o the_o fault_n which_o some_o find_v with_o he_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o worthy_a noble_a say_n of_o he_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o he_o impartial_o distribute_v honour_n riches_n and_o reward_n to_o all_o that_o deserve_v well_o never_o oppress_v any_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o exchequer_n grant_v advantageous_a immunity_n to_o poor_a city_n repair_v the_o highway_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n secure_a make_v a_o high_a large_a mole_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ancona_n to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o indeed_o neither_o act_v nor_o design_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n have_v gain_v such_o renown_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n at_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o isauria_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o a_o urn_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o forum_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v under_o the_o wind_a pillar_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v yet_o to_o beseen_v but_o we_o return_v to_o euaristus_n who_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o divide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o parish_n ordain_v that_o seven_o deacon_n shall_v attend_v the_o bishop_n when_o ever_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o bishop_n he_o hold_v decembrian_a ordination_n at_o which_o he_o make_v six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o five_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n a_o auditor_n of_o papias_n john_n a_o person_n who_o take_v not_o so_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o live_a conversation_n of_o aristion_n and_o john_n the_o elder_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o order_n he_o observe_v in_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o john_n who_o he_o place_n among_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o this_o john_n the_o age_a who_o hereckon_v after_o aristion_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o as_o particular_o irenaeus_n apollinarius_n tertullian_n victorinus_n pictaviensis_n and_o lactantius_n firmianus_n now_o also_o quadratus_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o his_o industry_n quadratus_n and_o courage_n support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n for_o when_o adrian_n who_o now_o pass_v the_o winter_n at_o athens_n and_o be_v admit_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o goddess_n eleusina_n begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n quadratus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v to_o he_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o rational_a book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n and_o athenian_a philosopher_n convert_v to_o aristides_n christianity_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o quadratus_n present_v to_o adrian_n a_o treatise_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o apologetick_n be_v that_o adrian_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n without_o their_o be_v hear_v write_v to_o minutius_n fundanus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o his_o guilt_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o credible_a witness_n as_o for_o our_o euaristus_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o trajan_n but_o they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o suffer_v under_o adrian_n before_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n ten_o month_n two_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nineteen_o day_n s._n alexander_n 1_n alexander_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o alexander_n a_o person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n far_o exceed_v his_o year_n hold_v the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n adrianus_n this_o adrian_n who_o be_v son_n to_o trajan_n cousin-german_a at_o his_o first_o come_v adrian_n to_o the_o empire_n prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n become_v very_o kind_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o from_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o roman_a state_n receive_v by_o his_o government_n he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n he_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a language_n make_v many_o law_n create_v a_o goodly_a library_n at_o athens_n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o conversation_n of_o plutarch_n sixtus_n agathocles_n and_o oenomaus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o athenian_n compile_v law_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o draco_n and_o solen_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o repair_v their_o bridge_n break_v down_o by_o a_o innundation_n of_o the_o river_n cephysus_n he_o build_v also_o a_o bridge_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o citadel_n moreover_o he_o make_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a villa_n now_o call_v old_a tiber_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o pelusium_n he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o adorn_v pompey_n tomb_n and_o in_o britain_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o sixty_o mile_n to_o sever_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o native_n and_o because_o septicius_n clarus_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n his_o secretary_n with_o several_z other_o have_v without_o his_o leave_n converse_v somewhat_o more_o familiar_o with_o his_o empress_n sabina_n than_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o court_n admit_v of_o he_o remove_v they_o all_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o office_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o alexander_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n at_o the_o communion_n add_v those_o word_n qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la to_o the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o holy_a water_n as_o it_o be_v call_v
convert_n from_o the_o cerinthian_a heresy_n shall_v at_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o request_n of_o praxedes_o a_o devout_a woman_n he_o dedicate_v a_o church_n at_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n to_o her_o sister_n s._n pudentiana_n to_o which_o himself_o make_v several_a donation_n oftentimes_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o it_o and_o build_v a_o font_n which_o he_o bless_a and_o consecrate_v and_o at_o which_o he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o handle_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o through_o the_o priest_n carelessness_n any_o of_o the_o cup_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o three_o day_n if_o upon_o the_o altar-cloth_n of_o four_o day_n it_o upon_o any_o other_o cloth_n of_o nine_o day_n whithersoever_o it_o fall_v he_o be_v to_o lick_v it_o up_o if_o he_o can_v if_o not_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v wash_v or_o scrape_v and_o what_o of_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v thereby_o either_o burn_v or_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o sacrary_n in_o his_o time_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n in_o asia_n be_v much_o esteem_v apollinaris_n who_o write_v a_o excellent_a apology_n for_o christianity_n and_o present_v it_o to_o antoninus_n the_o second_o he_o write_v also_o against_o the_o montanist_n who_o with_o their_o two_o fanatic_a prophetess_n priscillia_n and_o maximilla_n pretend_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o apostle_n but_o themselves_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o leader_n montanus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o learned_a tatianus_n be_v in_o good_a reputation_n so_o long_o tatianus_n as_o he_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n justin_n martyr_n but_o afterward_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o great_a conceit_n of_o himself_o he_o become_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a heresy_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o one_o severus_n the_o follower_n of_o it_o be_v from_o he_o call_v severian_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n ate_z no_o flesh_n reject_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n moreover_o philip_n bishop_n of_o crete_n now_o publish_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o martion_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o error_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o cerdo_n musanus_n also_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heretic_n call_v encratitoe_n or_o the_o abstemious_a who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o severian_n look_v upon_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n as_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a and_o condemn_v those_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pius_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n twenty_o one_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n july_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n s._n anicetus_n anicetus_n a_o syrian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr vicomurco_fw-mi live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n verus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pius_n which_o antoninus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a phisopher_n yet_o neglect_v not_o the_o pursuit_n of_o military_a glory_n for_o together_o with_o his_o son_n commodus_n antoninus_n he_o do_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o success_n gain_v a_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o german_n marcomanni_n quadi_n and_o sarmatoe_n at_o his_o first_o enterprize_v this_o war_n his_o exchequer_n be_v so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a sale_n in_o the_o forum_n trajani_n all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o empress_n but_o afterward_o return_v home_o victorious_o to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v the_o good_n they_o have_v buy_v he_o refund_v what_o they_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o use_v no_o force_n against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o relinquish_v their_o bargain_n upon_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o all_o who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n to_o the_o public_a to_o some_o province_n he_o remit_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o forum_n the_o write_n by_o which_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o new_a constitution_n moderate_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o much_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a brand_n of_o infamy_n set_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v not_o antoninus_n his_o effigy_n in_o his_o house_n anicetus_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n wear_v long_a hair_n and_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o few_o than_o three_o of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v present_a moreover_o he_o ordain_v as_o ptolemy_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v implead_v his_o metropolitan_a but_o before_o the_o primate_n or_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v also_o a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o several_a succeed_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la but_o only_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o that_o denomination_n the_o primate_fw-la have_v also_o the_o ãâ¦ã_z of_o patriarch_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o archbishop_n egesippus_fw-la or_o metropolitan_o in_o his_o time_n egestippus_n be_v a_o great_a propugner_n of_o the_o christian_a ãâ¦ã_z who_o as_o a_o imitator_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n in_o a_o very_a plain_a unaffected_a style_n write_v a_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n who_o he_o call_v the_o ten_o bishop_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v there_o to_o the_o time_n of_o eel_n ãâã_d ãâã_d who_o have_v be_v deacon_n to_o anicetus_n he_o inveigh_v much_o against_o idolator_n for_o build_v sumptuous_a monument_n and_o temple_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o particular_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o darling_n antinous_n have_v institute_v solemn_a game_n and_o prize_n at_o the_o city_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n antinoe_n and_o also_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o appoint_a priest_n for_o his_o worship_n some_o say_v that_o dionysius_n live_v in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o anicetus_n but_o writer_n be_v in_o this_o place_n very_o confuse_v in_o their_o chronology_n some_o place_v pius_n first_o other_o anicetus_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o their_o ãâ¦ã_z too_o however_o in_o a_o history_n of_o thing_n so_o remote_a and_o of_o which_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o have_v so_o slender_a a_o account_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n themselves_o though_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v transact_v than_o altogether_o to_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n as_o for_o anicetus_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o ãâã_d in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n april_n the_o seventeen_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n soter_n soter_n a_o campanian_a of_o fundi_n son_n of_o concordius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o l._n antoninus_n commodus_n this_o commodus_n be_v as_o lampridius_n play_v upon_o his_o name_n commodus_n very_a ãâã_d and_o hurtful_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o nothing_o like_o his_o father_n save_v that_o he_o also_o thanks_o to_o the_o christian_a soldier_n for_o it_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o german_n in_o that_o war_n when_o the_o army_n of_o commodus_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n god_n supply_v and_o refresh_v
his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v leave_v with_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o six_o brethren_n in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n all_o his_o father_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v because_o they_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o teach_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v for_o his_o scholar_n plutarch_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o martyr_n not_o long_o after_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a part_n and_o skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v wonderful_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o many_o year_n walk_v barefoot_a and_o moreover_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v eunuch_n which_o have_v make_v 12._o themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n many_o be_v so_o encourage_v in_o religion_n by_o his_o pattern_n that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a ãâã_d lie_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christianity_n and_o particular_o a_o woman_n name_v ãâã_d who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pour_v scald_a pitch_n upon_o she_o head_n as_o for_o zephyrinus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n not_o ãâã_d from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n august_n the_o 26_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n seven_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n calistus_n 1_n calistus_n a_o italian_a of_o ãâã_d son_n of_o domitius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o emperor_n who_o fortune_n change_v with_o his_o mind_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n ãâã_d but_o he_o be_v present_o expose_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o danger_n and_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o piscennius_fw-la niger_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o syria_n on_o the_o other_o by_o clodius_n albinus_n who_o yet_o he_o vanquish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o gaul_n but_o pass_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o calamity_n he_o die_v at_o ãâã_d in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n both_o because_o of_o his_o abominable_o dissolute_a ãâã_d but_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v papinian_n the_o great_a asylum_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o bassianus_n receive_v from_o the_o ãâã_d the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o ãâã_d of_o caracalla_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a vest_n ãâã_d which_o he_o bestow_v by_o way_n of_o largess_n among_o the_o ãâã_d he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o cruel_a than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o impotent_o vicious_a thatthere_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o villainy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o stepmother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o nothing_o great_a and_o magnificent_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n save_v only_o the_o antoninian_n bath_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o but_o be_v indeed_o finish_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o the_o causey_n he_o make_v in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la he_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o to_o wear_v annulet_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o quartan_a or_o tertian_n ague_n but_o at_o length_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n between_o edessa_n and_o charroe_n and_o stab_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n to_o ease_v nature_n but_o during_o the_o most_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o ãâã_d the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a emperor_n calistus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o divert_v from_o his_o purpose_n of_o establish_v a_o solemn_a fast_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n particular_o to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n viz._n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o begin_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o appoint_v it_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n in_o succeed_a age_n holy_a order_n be_v ãâã_d which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o accusation_n against_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o any_o court_n if_o the_o informer_n be_v either_o infamous_a or_o liable_a to_o just_a suspicion_n or_o avow_a enemy_n of_o the_o accuse_v moreover_o he_o adjudge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o priest_n after_o they_o ãâã_d once_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n though_o they_o show_v never_o so_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n damasus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o build_v saint_n mary_n church_n in_o trastevere_a but_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o of_o his_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o magnificent_a vast_a one_o which_o continue_v there_o at_o this_o time_n since_o in_o those_o day_n of_o frequent_a persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n ãâã_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o ãâã_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v ãâã_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o ãâã_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o ãâã_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o ãâã_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v ãâã_d to_o be_v see_v and_o ãâã_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o ãâã_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v ãâã_d say_v ãâã_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o ãâã_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o ãâã_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o ãâã_d to_o be_v a_o ãâã_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v ãâã_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o ãâã_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d can_v yet_o sometime_o ãâã_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o ãâã_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o ãâã_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o ãâã_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o ãâã_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o ãâã_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a ãâã_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n ãâã_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o ãâã_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n ãâã_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v ãâã_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v ãâã_d to_o death_n under_o ãâã_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v ãâã_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o ãâã_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o ãâã_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o ãâã_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o ãâã_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n ãâã_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v on_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o other_o tyrant_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a successor_n victorinus_n therefore_o be_v slay_v in_o gallia_n tetricus_n a_o senator_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o aquitain_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o gallia_n odenatus_n overcome_v the_o the_o persian_n defend_v syria_n and_o ãâã_d mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o this_o time_n in_o ptolemais_n ancient_o call_v barce_o a_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n there_o be_v broach_v a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n the_o father_n and_o against_o christ_n who_o it_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v it_o disow_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d from_o sabellius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o perverse_a sect._n what_o shall_v i_o sabellius_n say_v of_o that_o carnal_a opinion_n of_o cerinthus_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n cerinthus_n shall_v personal_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v a_o chiliast_n be_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o unbounded_a lust_n and_o luxury_n he_o feign_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicious_a viand_n and_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n nepos_n be_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n from_o who_o his_o brutish_a follower_n be_v call_v nepotiani_n sixtus_n have_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o baffle_v and_o suppress_v these_o opinion_n but_o be_v accuse_v for_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o must_v either_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o upon_o his_o ãâã_d be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o punishment_n laurence_n his_o archdeacon_n thus_o bespeak_v he_o whither_o be_v thou_o go_v o_o my_o father_n without_o thy_o son_n whither_o o_o best_a of_o bishop_n be_v thou_o hasten_v without_o thy_o attendant_n to_o who_o sixtus_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o forsake_v thou_o o_o my_o son_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a conflict_n behind_o which_o thou_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o three_o day_n thou_o as_o a_o dutiful_a deacon_n shall_v follow_v i_o thy_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o stock_n lie_v by_o thou_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o sixtus_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n there_o be_v execute_v six_o deacon_n viz._n felicissimus_n agapetus_n januarius_n magus_n innocentius_n stephanus_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o august_n the_o ten_o the_o same_o laurence_n with_o claudius_z the_o sub-deacon_a and_o severus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o crescentius_n the_o reader_n and_o romanus_n the_o doorkeeper_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n together_o though_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o laurence_n be_v broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n vincentius_n who_o have_v be_v scholar_n to_o sixtus_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o martyrdom_n sixtus_n during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v four_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n two_o bishop_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o other_o martyr_n lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o proetextatus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n sixtus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n dionysius_n dionysius_n who_o original_a damasus_n can_v not_o trace_v be_v of_o a_o monk_n advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n forthwith_o allot_v to_o the_o several_a presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o several_a church_n and_o coemetery_n and_o to_o other_o elsewhere_o ãâã_d their_o respective_a parish_n and_o diocese_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confine_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n his_o contemporary_a emperor_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v claudius_n who_o claudius_n when_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n defeat_v the_o goth_n who_o have_v for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o macedonia_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o in_o the_o council-house_n a_o golden_a shicld_n in_o the_o capital_a a_o golden_a statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o sirmium_n he_o die_v before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v complete_v upon_o his_o death_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n be_v straightway_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a moderation_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o also_o govern_v a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o dionysius_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la desert_v the_o samosatenus_fw-la orthodox_n faith_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n this_o paul_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o demetrianus_n behave_v himself_o with_o excessive_a haughtiness_n and_o affectation_n for_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o affect_v to_o read_v and_o dictate_v letter_n a_o great_a throng_n of_o attendant_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o arrogance_n multitude_n be_v very_o strong_o prejudice_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o time_n wherein_o pride_n and_o pomp_n not_o to_o say_v luxury_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o height_n what_o will_v they_o think_v to_o see_v prelate_n lead_v on_o by_o so_o many_o young_a spark_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o crowd_n of_o presbyter_n all_o mount_v upon_o high-fed_a and_o gay-trapped_n horse_n certain_a i_o be_o they_o will_v abhor_v and_o execrate_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretender_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o i_o return_v to_o paul_n who_o i_o may_v more_o secure_o reprove_v he_o be_v high_o self-opinionated_a and_o ambitious_a and_o deny_v our_o saviour_n eternal_a generation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v till_o his_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o the_o council_n of_o ãâã_d he_o be_v public_o condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n malchion_n also_o a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v and_o write_v much_o against_o this_o paul_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v dionysius_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o council_n because_o of_o his_o great_a age_n but_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n there_o he_o have_v full_a intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n dionysius_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n two_o month_n four_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n fellix_fw-la i._n fellix_fw-la a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n a.u.c._n 1027_o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a aurelianus_n soldier_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o river_n danow_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o asia_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n rather_o than_o by_o fight_v he_o overcome_v zenobia_n who_o from_o the_o time_n that_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n have_v be_v slay_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n she_o he_o lead_v in_o triumph_n together_o with_o tetricus_n by_o his_o defeat_n of_o who_o at_o chaalon_n gallia_n be_v again_o recover_v yet_o by_o the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o aurelianus_n zenobia_n live_v all_o her_o time_n very_o honourable_o in_o the_o city_n from_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
opinion_n asterius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o that_o faction_n at_o the_o asterius_n command_n of_o constantius_n compile_v divers_a commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v diligent_o read_v by_o those_o of_o that_o party_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n moreover_o luciser_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n together_o with_o pancratius_n the_o presbyter_n ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d the_o deacon_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athanasian_n faith_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o constantius_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o to_o read_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o provocation_n he_o live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n have_v be_v tamper_n with_o liberius_n just_a before_o his_o ãâã_d and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n ãâã_d likewise_o who_o for_o his_o great_a part_n have_v ãâã_d give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o scholasticus_n compile_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o ãâã_d nor_o can_v all_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o desist_v from_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hope_v to_o have_v render_v constantius_n more_o favourable_a to_o athanasius_n the_o great_a so_o call_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unwearied_a opposition_n which_o he_o always_o keep_v up_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o bold_o go_v nor_o do_v the_o threat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o stir_v one_o step_v backward_o from_o his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n as_o for_o liberius_n have_v at_o two_o ordination_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n five_o ãâã_d nineteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o ãâã_d in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 23d_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n fellix_fw-la ii_o fellix_fw-la the_o second_o a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o ãâã_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n slay_v by_o magnentius_n become_a ãâã_d now_o sole_a emperor_n send_v into_o gallia_n to_o suppress_v a_o sedition_n arisen_a there_o his_o cousin_n german_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v create_v ãâã_d who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_v reduce_v both_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n whereby_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o universal_a ãâã_d they_o make_v he_o emperor_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o constantius_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o parthian_n sudden_o strike_v up_o a_o truce_n with_o they_o and_o forthwith_o march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v julian_n but_o in_o his_o march_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n he_o die_v between_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mopsocrene_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 45th_o the_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o excessive_a grief_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o rebellion_n of_o julian_n have_v bring_v upon_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o fatal_a distemper_n to_o he_o he_o be_v except_v always_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o cruel_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n upon_o his_o first_o undertake_v the_o government_n at_o his_o enter_v triumphant_o by_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o golden_a chariot_n he_o do_v with_o wonderful_a condescension_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o salute_v the_o citizen_n that_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o affirm_v that_o of_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o see_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v citizen_n in_o one_o thing_n only_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o people_n viz._n that_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o lofty_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a little_a stature_n yet_o as_o though_o he_o fear_v to_o hit_v his_o head_n against_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o bow_v it-down_a low_a like_o a_o goose_n stoop_v as_o she_o go_v in_o at_o a_o barn-door_n be_v conduct_v to_o view_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o campus_n martius_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n adorn_v with_o so_o many_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o bath_n the_o portico_n enlarge_v like_o so_o many_o province_n the_o amphitheatre_n build_v with_o tiburtine_n stone_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o pantheon_n build_v with_o stately_a arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n pompey_n theatre_n the_o great_a cirque_fw-la the_o septizonium_n of_o severus_n so_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n so_o many_o aqueduct_n so_o many_o statue_n erect_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o city_n for_o ornament_n behold_v all_o this_o i_o say_v he_o at_o first_o stand_v astonish_v and_o at_o length_n declare_v that_o certain_o nature_n have_v lay_v out_o all_o her_o stock_n upon_o one_o city_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o famous_a horse_n of_o brass_n set_v up_o by_o trajan_n he_o desire_v of_o hormisda_n a_o excellent_a workman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o another_o for_o he_o at_o constantinople_n to_o who_o hormisda_n reply_v that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v then_o to_o build_v such_o another_o stable_a mean_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o hormisda_n be_v ask_v by_o constantius_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n return_v a_o answer_n become_v a_o philosopher_n that_o all_o which_o please_v he_o in_o it_o be_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o die_v fellix_fw-la who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n by_o the_o orthodox_n though_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n which_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o heretic_n present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n pronounce_v constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o heretic_n and_o rebaptise_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o a_o little_a town_n call_v aquilo_n not_o far_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o hereby_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o accuse_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o of_o this_o heresy_n a_o imputation_n which_o certain_o as_o appear_v by_o history_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v fasten_v upon_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o this_o great_a contention_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v ãâã_d between_o liberius_n and_o felix_n last_v the_o arian_n heresy_n branch_a itself_o into_o two_o faction_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n eunomius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v eunomian_o a_o man_n eunomius_n leprous_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o fall_v ãâã_d as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o son_n be_v unequal_a to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v no_o community_n of_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n macedonius_n who_o the_o ãâã_d orthodox_n have_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o become_v erroneous_a in_o his_o opinion_n be_v renounce_v by_o the_o arian_n for_o hold_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o father_n though_o he_o utter_v the_o same_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o themselves_o do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o felix_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v attend_v in_o person_n at_o every_o general_a council_n or_o else_o by_o letter_n give_v a_o good_a account_n why_o they_o can_v not_o which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o his_o time_n live_v acacius_n for_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n call_v monophthalmus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v large_o upon_o ecclesiaste_n and_o who_o by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o swim_a carriage_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o ascendant_n over_o constantius_n that_o he_o himself_o
in_o his_o time_n live_v ãâã_d bishop_n of_o ãâã_d who_o ãâã_d twelve_o ãâã_d book_n ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d and_o one_o against_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o long_a ãâã_d he_o ãâã_d at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o a_o ãâã_d who_o have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d old_a age_n so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o those_o art_n which_o most_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o sight_n particular_o in_o logic_n and_o geometry_n that_o he_o write_v some_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o publish_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n and_o john_n and_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n moreover_o optatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n milevitanus_fw-la of_o mela_n compile_v six_o book_n against_o the_o ãâã_d and_o severus_n aquilius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v kinsman_n to_o that_o severus_n to_o who_o lactantius_n pen_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n write_v one_o volume_n call_v ãâã_d as_o for_o our_o siricius_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o five_o ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n thirty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n febr._n 22._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n anastasius_n i._n anastasius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian._n this_o gratian_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o so_o gratianus_n good_a a_o soldier_n that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n that_o be_v now_o harrass_v the_o roman_a border_n he_o do_v in_o one_o battle_n at_o argentaria_n cut_v off_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n return_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n he_o expel_v all_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o admit_v none_o but_o the_o orthodox_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o apprehend_v the_o publick-weal_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n who_o vanquish_a the_o alan_o hunns_n and_o goth_n re-establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o who_o death_n and_o magnificent_a burial_n at_o constantinople_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o theodosius_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v under_o no_o other_o commander_n but_o that_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n slay_v gratian_n at_o lion_n who_o death_n so_o ãâã_d his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o two_o brethren_n owe_v the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n justina_n who_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n make_v she_o a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o especial_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o against_o his_o will_n the_o people_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n have_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v their_o bishop_n for_o auxentius_n a_o arian_n their_o late_a bishop_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o choose_v his_o successor_n now_o ambrose_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o their_o governor_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quell_v that_o disorder_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n assemble_v he_o there_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n tend_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o ambrose_n himself_o and_o the_o event_n answer_v their_o desire_n for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o catechumen_n he_o be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o then_o admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n ãâã_d milain_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o many_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v abundant_o testify_v our_o anastasius_n decree_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o the_o church_n but_o stand_v bow_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o ãâã_d and_o that_o no_o stranger_n especial_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v testimonial_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o bishop_n which_o latter_a ordinance_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missionary_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o their_o error_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n ãâã_d of_o body_n or_o maim_v or_o defective_a of_o any_o limb_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n moreover_o he_o dedicate_v the_o crescentian_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o via_fw-la marurtina_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o anastasius_n as_o also_o that_o of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v signalise_v not_o only_o by_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n jovinian_a ãâã_d gratian_n and_o theodosius_n but_o also_o by_o those_o many_o holy_a and_o worthy_a doctor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o be_v famous_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cappadocia_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o bring_v forth_o ãâã_d nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n the_o great_a both_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o both_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n basil_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n he_o write_v divers_a excellent_a book_n against_o eunomius_n one_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o have_v two_o brethren_n gregory_n and_o peter_n both_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o some_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v master_n to_o s._n hierom_n nazianzen_n write_v also_o many_o thing_n particular_o in_o praise_n of_o cyprian_a athanasius_n and_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n two_o book_n against_o eunomius_n and_o one_o against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n beside_o a_o encomium_n of_o marriage_n and_o single_a life_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o polemon_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o error_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v at_o length_n be_v very_o age_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o country_n basil_n die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n gregory_n of_o theodosius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ãâã_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n ãâã_d a_o strenuous_a oppugner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heresy_n as_o do_v also_o ephrem_a a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n who_o compose_v divers_a treatise_n in_o the_o ãâã_d language_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o in_o some_o church_n his_o book_n be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ãâã_d have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v april_n 28._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n innocentius_n i._n innocentius_n a_o alban_n son_n of_o innocentius_n be_v bishop_n in_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o singular_a dispatch_n overcome_v theodosius_n the_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o the_o death_n of_o gratian._n a_o
fate_n which_o the_o good_a bishop_n ãâã_d have_v foretell_v to_o maximus_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v go_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o invade_v italy_n have_v dreined_a britain_n of_o its_o military_a force_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n moreover_o theodosius_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n defeat_v not_o only_a andragatius_n maximus_n general_n and_o victor_n his_o son_n but_o argobastus_n and_o eugenius_n two_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o strain_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n upon_o this_o emperor_n success_n o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la tibi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_n english_v darling_n of_o heaven_n with_o who_o the_o sky_n combine_v and_o the_o confederate_a wind_n in_o battle_n join_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o devout_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o carriage_n upon_o the_o repulse_n he_o find_v at_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n for_o be_v forbid_a entrance_n by_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o till_o he_o shall_v have_v repent_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o so_o well_o resent_v the_o bishop_n plain_a deal_n with_o he_o that_o he_o frank_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o complete_v his_o course_n of_o penance_n for_o the_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o his_o empress_n ãâã_d he_o have_v two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v once_o in_o a_o great_a transport_v of_o rage_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o their_o have_v kill_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o magistrate_n of_o he_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o provocation_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o understand_v the_o matter_n better_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n he_o both_o bewail_v the_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v only_o will_v but_o not_o execute_v and_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o punitive_a decree_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v space_n leave_v for_o compassion_n or_o retractation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o anger_n he_o will_v force_v himself_o to_o repeat_v over_o distinct_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o anger_n may_v evaporate_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o john_n a_o anchorete_a who_o advice_n he_o always_o use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v at_o milan_n innocentius_n improve_n the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o peaceable_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o propitious_a a_o prince_n make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o saturday_n shall_v be_v a_o fast_a because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o disciple_n ãâã_d on_o that_o day_n he_o make_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n he_o banish_v from_o the_o city_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n of_o the_o gang_n of_o montanus_n priscilla_n and_o maximilia_fw-la moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestinus_n who_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assert_v that_o man_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o who_o s._n austin_n write_v large_o but_o pelagius_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o his_o opinion_n against_o all_o conviction_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o error_n be_v assist_v by_o julian_n his_o companion_n and_o confederate_n in_o that_o wicked_a design_n he_o also_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o gervasius_n and_o protasius_n erect_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o lady_n name_v vestina_n who_o good_n and_o jewel_n bequeath_v by_o will_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o a_o just_a appraisement_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o several_a estate_n both_o in_o house_n and_o land_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n give_v to_o leopardus_fw-la and_o paulinus_n two_o presbyter_n in_o his_o time_n live_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n from_o who_o the_o apollinarian_o apollinaris_n have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n a_o man_n vehement_a and_o subtle_a at_o disputation_n who_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o incarnation_n take_v only_o a_o body_n not_o a_o soul_n but_o be_v press_v hard_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o at_o length_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o animal_n soul_n but_o not_o a_o rational_a one_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o divinity_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explode_v by_o damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o martianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o chastity_n and_o eloquence_n be_v very_o orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n cyril_n also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n cyril_n who_o before_o have_v be_v several_a time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v at_o length_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n peaceable_o and_o without_o interruption_n eight_o year_n together_o and_o become_v a_o great_a writer_n euzoius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v condisciple_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n at_o coesarea_n under_o thespesius_n the_o rhetorician_n take_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o amend_v and_o rectify_v the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o pamphilus_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o considerable_a author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hieronymus_n a_o presbyter_n live_v in_o bethlehem_n be_v a_o very_a successful_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n now_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o priscillian_n a_o heresy_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o our_o innocentius_n have_v at_o four_o ordination_n make_v thirty_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v july_n the_o 28_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n twenty_o five_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n zosimus_n zosimus_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n name_n abraham_n live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o divide_v the_o government_n between_o they_o arcadius_n rule_v in_o the_o honorius_n east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n though_o theodosius_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o three_o of_o his_o general_n who_o as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o manage_v affair_n in_o their_o minority_n russinus_n in_o the_o east_n stilico_n in_o the_o west_n and_o gildo_n in_o africa_n but_o they_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o greatness_n and_o not_o doubt_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n set_v up_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o against_o gildo_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n his_o injure_a and_o incense_a brother_n mascezel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v either_o through_o grief_n or_o by_o poison_n and_o mascezel_n himself_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n russinus_n also_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v surprise_v and_o punish_v by_o arcadius_n at_o this_o time_n rhadaguisus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stilico_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesoli_n he_o alaricus_n succeed_v who_o stilico_n to_o work_v his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o assist_v when_o he_o may_v have_v conquer_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n alaricus_n be_v now_o at_o polentia_fw-la on_o his_o way_n to_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o honorius_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o
follower_n to_o inhabit_v have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o by_o one_o saul_n a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n and_o religion_n who_o stilico_n to_o the_o foul_a breach_n of_o article_n have_v send_v with_o a_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o surprise_v and_o disorder_v the_o goth_n who_o little_o suspect_v any_o such_o practice_n and_o be_v peaceable_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v alaricus_n engage_v with_o they_o slay_v saul_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o change_v his_o former_a course_n towards_o gaul_n move_v against_o stilico_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n these_o he_o overcome_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la u._n c._n mclxiiii_o a._n c._n ccccxii_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n alaricus_n exercise_v so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v as_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o may_v be_v and_o particular_o to_o spare_v all_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n after_o three_o day_n plunder_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o have_v suffer_v less_o damage_n than_o be_v think_v for_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o march_v against_o the_o lucani_n and_o bruti_fw-la and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v cosenza_n he_o there_o die_v whereupon_o the_o goth_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v his_o kinsman_n athaulphus_n his_o successor_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n sister_n galla_n placidia_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v that_o he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o commit_v any_o far_a outrage_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o own_o government_n he_o have_v it_o certain_o once_o in_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o then_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v gotthia_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o ensue_a emperor_n his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o augusti_n but_o athaulphi_n but_o placidia_n not_o only_o bring_v his_o mind_n off_o from_o that_o project_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n decease_v zosimus_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disturbance_n make_v several_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n allow_v the_o blessing_n of_o wax-taper_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o frequent_v public_a drinking-house_n though_o allow_v they_o all_o innocent_a liberty_n among_o themselves_o or_o any_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v a_o clergyman_n because_o that_o order_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o none_o but_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_a servant_n and_o bastard_n but_o the_o vile_a offspring_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n who_o enormity_n will_v certain_o at_o long-run_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o zosimus_n at_o this_o time_n send_v faustinus_n a_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o debate_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v any_o where_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v lucius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o write_v certain_a book_n upon_o several_a subject_n diodorus_n also_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n during_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n be_v a_o great_a writer_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n but_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v his_o style_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o secular_a learning_n tiberianus_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v together_o with_o priscillian_n write_v a_o apology_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n euagrius_n a_o man_n of_o smart_n and_o brisk_a part_n translate_v into_o latin_a the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o athanasius_n ambrose_n of_o alexandria_n a_o scholar_n of_o didymus_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n against_o apollinarius_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o two_o famous_a bishop_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_o surname_v chrysostom_n who_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o theodorus_n and_o maximus_n two_o condisciple_n of_o he_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o master_n libanius_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n this_o libanius_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v leave_v sucsessour_n in_o his_o school_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o than_o chrysosiom_n be_v he_o not_o a_o christian._n at_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v send_v to_o zosimus_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v throughout_o the_o world_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o petronius_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o possidonius_fw-la a_o african_a bishop_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n that_o primasius_n write_v large_o against_o the_o heresy_n to_o bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o that_o proba_n wife_n to_o adelphus_n the_o proconsul_n compose_v a_o historical_a poem_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n consist_v whole_o of_o virgilian_a verse_n though_o other_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o performance_n to_o eudocia_n empress_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o certain_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v augustinus_n saint_n ambrose_n his_o convert_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n a_o most_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o write_v as_o for_o zosimus_n have_v ordain_v ten_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o martyr_n december_n 26_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n three_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n bonifacius_n i._n boniface_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n be_v ãâã_d bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a dissension_n ãâã_d among_o the_o clergy_n for_o though_o boniface_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o one_o church_n of_o the_o city_n ãâã_d one_o party_n yet_o eulalius_n be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n in_o another_o this_o when_o honorius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o milan_n come_v to_o understand_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d placidia_n and_o her_o son_n valentiman_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v the_o city_n but_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o ãâã_d be_v recalled_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n athaulphus_n die_v vallias_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v terrify_v by_o the_o judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o people_n restore_v placidia_n who_o he_o have_v always_o use_v very_o honourable_o to_o her_o brother_n ãâã_d and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o giving_z very_o good_a hostage_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o alane_n vandal_n and_o ãâã_d this_o i_o lacidia_fw-la henorius_fw-la give_v in_o marriage_n to_o constantius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v ãâã_d who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v valentinian_n but_o she_o be_v afterward_o banish_v by_o her_o brother_n go_v into_o the_o east_n with_o her_o son_n ãâã_d and_o valentinian_n our_o bonisace_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n though_o a_o nun_n shall_v touch_v the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n and_o that_o no_o servant_n or_o debtor_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o build_v a_o oratory_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v she_o tomb._n during_o his_o pontificate_n flourish_v divers_a famous_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o presbyter_n son_n of_o eusebius_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v how_o great_a benefit_n the_o church_n of_o god_n reap_v from_o his_o life_n and_o write_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a ãâã_d and_o his_o work_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o author_n be_v more_o read_v by_o learned_a man_n than_o he_o he_o die_v at_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o
and_o therefore_o he_o prefer_v his_o son-in-law_n before_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a in_o a_o very_a important_a battle_n he_o recover_v gascoigne_n and_o undertake_v the_o present_a government_n of_o it_o till_o almaric_a the_o son_n of_o alaric_n shall_v come_v to_o age._n the_o same_o theodoric_n to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o sicily_n dalmatia_n liburnia_n illyricum_n gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o burgundy_n he_o also_o wall_v round_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o near_o aost_o place_v the_o heruli_n who_o king_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o make_v his_o adopt_a son_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n all_o the_o manichee_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o cause_n their_o book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v near_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o messenus_n who_o have_v give_v in_o his_o retractation_n in_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o absolve_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a murder_n and_o other_o notorious_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o the_o factious_a follower_n of_o peter_n mog_n and_o acacius_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o with_o commission_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o ever_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o immediate_o recant_v their_o error_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a severity_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o wait_v long_o in_o hope_n that_o separatist_n will_v at_o length_n return_v to_o her_o bosom_n at_o this_o time_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o orthodox_n prelate_n and_o who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o these_o seditious_a people_n flee_v for_o resuge_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o very_o kind_o and_o courteous_o receive_v he_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n consecrate_v be_v that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n the_o martyr_n in_o tivoli_n that_o of_o s._n nicander_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o via_fw-la laurentina_n twenty_o mile_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o many_o danger_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n he_o compose_v hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n ambrose_n publish_v five_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n and_o two_o against_o arius_n make_v very_o elegant_a and_o grave_a oration_n and_o write_v weighty_a and_o learned_a epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n all_o which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a library_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v anastasius_n successor_n to_o zeno_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o favour_v acacius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n who_o be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n if_o he_o continue_v refractory_a after_o admonition_n the_o same_o course_n likewise_o he_o take_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o their_o king_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n prove_v now_o very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n live_v germanus_n and_o epiphanius_n the_o latter_a bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o former_a of_o capua_n man_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o humble_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o afflict_a italy_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o sake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lannociatus_fw-la abbot_n of_o chartres_n with_o aurelianus_n and_o mezentius_n of_o poitiers_n person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o persuade_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n crocildis_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o honour_n to_o remigius_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v gelasius_n have_v ordain_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n sixty_o seven_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 21._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n anastasius_n ii_o anastasius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n at_o which_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n shut_v up_o the_o anastasius_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o banish_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o olympius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n have_v public_o in_o the_o bath_n at_o carthage_n declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v immediate_o smite_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v with_o three_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o when_o barbas_fw-la another_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v go_v to_o baptize_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n barbas_fw-la baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n disappear_v which_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o he_o immediate_o come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n it_o be_v this_o bishop_n anastasius_n as_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o favour_v acacius_n though_o afterward_o be_v himself_o seduce_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o endeavour_v private_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o exile_n he_o thereby_o very_o much_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o communicate_v with_o photinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o assertour_n of_o the_o acacian_a ãâã_d withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v he_o for_o this_o apostasy_n he_o die_v sudden_o and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n he_o purge_v out_o his_o bowel_n into_o the_o privy_a in_o his_o time_n fulgentius_n a_o african_a bishop_n of_o fulgentius_n ruspoe_n though_o he_o be_v among_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o africa_n banish_v into_o sardinia_n by_o transamund_n yet_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o by_o exhortation_n preach_v or_o admonition_n he_o likewise_o publish_v several_a book_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o beside_o the_o several_a elegant_a and_o grave_a homily_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o learned_a egesippus_fw-la also_o who_o compose_v egesippus_fw-la monastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a style_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n severinus_n the_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n moreover_o faustus_n a_o gallican_n bishop_n be_v now_o a_o considerable_a writer_n but_o among_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o in_o esteem_n be_v his_o tract_n against_o arius_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v coessential_a he_o write_v also_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o create_v be_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o god_n only_o be_v pure_o and_o proper_o incorporeal_a but_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v the_o pontificate_n of_o anastasius_n who_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n and_o sixteen_o bishop_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a four_o day_n symmachus_n i._n symmachus_n a_o sardinian_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n succeed_v anastasius_n though_o not_o without_o great_a controversy_n and_o after_o a_o long_a bandy_n of_o two_o contrary_a faction_n for_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v symmachus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n ãâã_d another_o part_n of_o they_o in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o laurence_n
the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v unless_o a_o account_n be_v first_o give_v they_o why_o acacius_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o justine_n soon_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n too_o and_o hormisda_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o manichee_n who_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o rome_n who_o book_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n about_o this_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n die_v in_o afric_n his_o son_n ãâã_d who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o captive_a daughter_n of_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o inherit_v none_o of_o his_o father_n error_n but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o religious_a mother_n recalled_a all_o the_o catholic_n who_o transamund_n have_v banish_v and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o several_a rich_a present_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n there_o by_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o justine_n the_o emperor_n king_n theodoric_n also_o rich_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o be_v hormisda_v himself_o behind_o these_o prince_n in_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n to_o the_o church_n have_v settle_v thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o ordain_v twenty_o one_o presbyter_n fifty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o 6_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n eighteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n john_n i._n john_n by_o birth_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o constantius_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n to_o that_o of_o olybrius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n theodoric_n and_o the_o emperor_n justine_n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o that_o he_o may_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o 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apoplexy_n and_o his_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o devout_a hermit_n who_o report_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o island_n lipara_n theodoric_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n with_o her_o son_n athalaric_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n eucherius_n a_o woman_n who_o with_o a_o prudence_n above_o her_o sex_n rectify_v her_o father_n ill_a decree_n restore_v the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n to_o their_o child_n and_o cause_v her_o son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n though_o she_o be_v herein_o oppose_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n but_o a_o soldier_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v justine_n be_v very_o age_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o sister_n son_n justinian_n and_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v four_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o 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set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o present_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n at_o several_a ordination_n he_o consecrate_v fifteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 27_o olybrius_n be_v then_o consul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o seewas_n vacant_a fifty_o eight_o day_n fellix_fw-la iu._n fellix_fw-la the_o four_o a_o sammite_n the_o son_n of_o costorius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o general_n belisarius_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n and_o pass_v into_o afric_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n subdue_v and_o almost_o quite_o root_v out_o the_o vandal_n who_o king_n gilimer_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n about_o this_o time_n amalasuntha_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v very_o uneasy_o with_o her_o malcontented_a goth_n and_o have_v bury_v her_o wayward_a and_o unruly_a son_n athalaric_n associate_n her_o kinsman_n theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n this_o theodatus_fw-la be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o he_o write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o be_v thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o a_o active_a martial_a temper_n yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o amalasuntha_n he_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o alemanni_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o succcesful_o fellix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o heresy_n and_o build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n as_o 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die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v 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other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o ãâã_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o ãâã_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o ãâã_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v ãâã_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o 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of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n suntha_fw-mi justinian_n send_v belisarius_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o first_o put_v in_o at_o sicily_n and_o bring_v that_o island_n to_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodatus_fw-la die_v and_o the_o goth_n have_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o justinian_n belisarius_n quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n summons_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n carrying_z away_o their_o child_n and_o what_o other_o spoil_n they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o very_a church_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o cloistered_a virgin_n
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o prodigy_n and_o apparition_n of_o flame_a army_n in_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v very_o much_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o john_n repair_v the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o vigilius_n and_o draw_v narses_n who_o have_v be_v a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o their_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o empress_n sophia_n from_o naples_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n to_o constantinople_n in_o such_o a_o consusion_n of_o thing_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n must_v needs_o certain_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o some_o eminent_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o support_v and_o prop_a up_o the_o totter_a nation_n among_o other_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o treviso_n intercede_v successful_o with_o alboinus_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o fortunatus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o polish_a the_o gaul_n by_o his_o book_n and_o example_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o government_n inscribe_v to_o their_o king_n sigebert_n and_o write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n the_o life_n of_o s._n martin_n some_o write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n live_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a piety_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o france_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o each_o strive_v to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n such_o a_o one_o as_o germanus_n be_v in_o who_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v ãâã_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o it_o for_o walk_v once_o hasty_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o spy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n he_o devout_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o honourable_a place_n at_o its_o take_n up_o there_o be_v find_v under_o it_o another_o stone_n with_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o it_o and_o then_o a_o three_o under_o which_o he_o discover_v such_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o large_a bounty_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o treasure_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n a_o great_a estate_n which_o narses_n have_v get_v there_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o employ_v in_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n to_o sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o beside_o the_o other_o present_n that_o he_o make_v which_o be_v very_o considerable_a he_o send_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o inscription_n tiberii_n constantini_n perpetuo_fw-la augusti_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o chariot_n with_o its_o driver_n and_o this_o inscription_n romanorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la and_o to_o complete_a his_o success_n the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o persian_n return_v victorious_o bring_v away_o with_o twenty_o elephant_n so_o vast_a a_o booty_n as_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v in_o any_o expedition_n before_o thus_o signal_o be_v he_o reward_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o his_o religion_n towards_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o for_o his_o beneficence_n particular_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o not_o only_o protect_v and_o desended_a from_o their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v by_o his_o arm_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o bishop_n benedict_n who_o he_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n and_o esteem_v for_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o dearth_n and_o famine_n by_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o the_o lombard_n by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n have_v so_o harrassed_a italy_n far_o and_o wide_a that_o from_o their_o devastation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a want_n and_o ãâã_d of_o all_o thing_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n ãâã_d constan_n inople_n by_o read_v dispute_v write_v admonish_a and_o teach_v keep_v the_o oriental_a church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v right_a in_o the_o faith_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o opposer_n therein_o the_o same_o do_v also_o the_o equal_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a leander_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n or_o as_o other_o think_v of_o sevil_n who_o write_v several_a treatise_n both_o to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o like_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n the_o vandal_n drive_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n as_o for_o benedict_n some_o write_v that_o he_o lay_v sad_o to_o heart_n the_o ãâã_d which_o now_o befall_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n die_v of_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n ten_o day_n pelagius_n ii_o pelagius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o vinigildus_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n to_o that_o of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n yet_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v mauritius_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lombard_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n for_o twenty_o year_n ãâã_d govern_v by_o duke_n make_v autharis_n their_o king_n who_o they_o also_o call_v ãâã_d a_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n but_o mauritius_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n hire_v sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o they_o who_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n fight_v autharis_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v discomfit_v the_o lombard_n be_v flush_v and_o heighten_v by_o this_o victory_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o sicily_n possess_v themselves_o all_o along_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rome_n itself_o of_o which_o certain_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n have_v they_o
popedom_n or_o any_o other_o bishopric_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v then_o stand_v good_a when_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o command_n a_o institution_n in_o part_n very_o necessary_a for_o our_o time_n especial_o so_o many_o corruption_n daily_o creep_v in_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o election_n be_v free_a the_o clergy_n and_o people_n will_v choose_v and_o the_o magistrate_n approve_v of_o no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o deserve_v and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n though_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o be_v good_a the_o truth_n be_v multitude_n do_v now_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n for_o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o any_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a not_o how_o great_a a_o flock_n there_o be_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o return_v to_o boniface_n who_o decree_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v extinct_a with_o his_o life_n he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n six_o day_n boniface_n iu._n boniface_n the_o four_o bear_v in_o valeria_n a_o city_n of_o the_o marsi_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o physician_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o pantheon_n a_o temple_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o cybele_n and_o all_o the_o god_n and_o have_v cast_v out_o all_o the_o heathen_a image_n that_o be_v in_o it_o he_o consecrate_v it_o on_o may_v the_o 12_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o martyr_n ãâã_d it_o be_v afterward_o call_v s._n maria_n rotunda_n and_o virgo_fw-la ad_fw-la martyr_n at_o this_o time_n the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n ãâã_d make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v rout_v phocas_n army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n profane_a and_o pillage_v the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n carry_v away_o the_o wood_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o take_v captive_a zacharias_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n hereupon_o phocas_n fall_v into_o contempt_n with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n by_o heraclius_n general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n now_o also_o caganus_n king_n of_o the_o avares_n force_v his_o entrance_n through_o pannonia_n and_o illyricum_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o lombard_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n itself_o and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o romilda_n who_o be_v enamour_a of_o he_o he_o do_v actual_o take_v friuli_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v remain_v while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n of_o girone_n prove_v a_o great_a defence_n to_o christianity_n both_o by_o his_o preach_a ãâã_d and_o write_n he_o be_v a_o goth_n bear_v in_o portugal_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n travel_v to_o constantinople_n and_o part_v thence_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o at_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o ãâã_d the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o very_o much_o prevail_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o heretic_n confine_v in_o barcelona_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lemungildus_n who_o countenance_v those_o heretic_n he_o come_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o both_o write_v very_o much_o concern_v the_o christian_a religioon_n and_o also_o found_v a_o monastery_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o live_v which_o the_o monk_n thereof_o be_v to_o guide_v themselves_o by_o eutropius_n also_o bishop_n of_o valentia_n be_v now_o by_o his_o learning_n and_o example_n very_o instrumental_a to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o the_o faith_n moreover_o columbanus_n a_o abbot_n a_o very_a holy_a man_n by_o descent_n a_o goth_n coming_z first_o out_o of_o scotland_n into_o burgundy_n build_v there_o the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o luxevil_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n build_v another_o fair_a one_o at_o bobio_n pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v behindhand_o in_o this_o matter_n with_o either_o of_o they_o convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n pestilence_n and_o great_a innundation_n of_o water_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o month_n twenty_o ãâã_d day_n deus-dedit_a i._n deus-dedit_a a_o roman_a son_n of_o stephen_n a_o sub-deacon_a be_v unanimous_o choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n prove_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o leprosy_n he_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o disease_n with_o a_o kiss_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o marry_v any_o woman_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v be_v godfather_n at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n recover_v several_a province_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o dismount_v and_o slay_v their_o general_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n vanquish_v their_o king_n chosdroë_n and_o take_v his_o son_n prisoner_n who_o have_v first_o christen_v he_o release_v and_o send_v home_o again_o enter_v persia_n he_o take_v a_o strong_a tower_n in_o which_o ãâã_d '_o treasure_n lay_v part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o assign_v another_o part_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o seven_o elephant_n load_v with_o other_o great_a booty_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v take_v away_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v before_o those_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n he_o suffer_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o this_o be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o study_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o astrology_n but_o yet_o this_o great_a emperor_n against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a marry_v his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n and_o to_o add_v one_o crime_n to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o man_n once_o become_v guilty_a he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o anastasius_n a_o persian_a be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o reposit_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n sisebute_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n reduce_v several_a city_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o by_o torment_n he_o force_v all_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o discover_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o profess_v the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v forewarned_a to_o beware_v of_o the_o circumcise_a but_o yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o careful_a to_o prevent_v his_o fate_n be_v crush_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o observe_v circumcision_n thus_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v the_o west_n want_v its_o assertor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o metz_n by_o his_o piety_n and_o prudence_n keep_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v therein_o assist_v by_o amandus_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o a_o vigorous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n successor_n to_o leander_n write_v several_a thing_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n particular_o of_o the_o
britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o danger_n the_o saracen_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n set_v sail_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o take_v the_o city_n they_o destroy_v the_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a coloss_n there_o with_o the_o brass_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o coloss_n be_v seventy_o foot_n high_a the_o workmanship_n of_o chares_n the_o scholar_n of_o lysippus_n afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o sicily_n they_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n hereupon_o olympius_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n martin_n make_v a_o expedition_n and_o force_n they_o thence_o though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o even_o that_o of_o his_o own_o life_n too_o for_o he_o fall_v sick_a in_o sicily_n and_o die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o there_o come_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o month_n eugenius_n i._n eugenius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o ruffinianus_n succeed_v martin_n about_o the_o time_n that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n the_o heretic_n peter_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o orthodox_n than_o paul_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o doctrine_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v two_o operation_n and_o will_n in_o christ_n be_v so_o explode_v that_o the_o clergy_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o interdict_v the_o pope_n celebrate_v mass_n in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n till_o he_o have_v first_o public_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grimoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v at_o home_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o lombardy_n force_v pertheri_n and_o gundibert_n the_o two_o son_n of_o aripertus_n to_o quit_v pavia_n and_o milan_n of_o which_o clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n have_v intelligence_n he_o out_o of_o compassion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n immediate_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n for_o they_o beyond_o the_o po_n battle_n be_v join_v and_o the_o dispute_v manage_v very_o brisk_o on_o both_o side_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v eager_a to_o retrieve_v their_o paternal_a possession_n and_o he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o war._n at_o length_n fortune_n incline_v to_o grimoaldus_n his_o side_n and_o the_o french_a be_v rout_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o the_o french_a be_v out-witted_n by_o the_o enemy_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lombard_n dissemble_v a_o flight_n leave_v their_o tent_n furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o especial_o of_o wine_n but_o not_o far_o off_o they_o make_v a_o halt_n watch_v their_o opportunity_n the_o french_a enter_v their_o tent_n and_o think_v they_o have_v be_v real_o flee_v fall_v to_o feast_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o such_o excess_n that_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o dead_a asleep_a and_o lie_v about_o like_o beast_n they_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o leave_v alive_a to_o carry_v the_o news_n to_o clodoveus_n grimoaldus_n grow_v confident_a upon_o this_o victory_n quick_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o for_o pope_n eugenius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a piety_n religion_n meekness_n humanity_n and_o munificence_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n nine_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o second_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n vitalianus_n i._n vitalianus_n bear_v at_o segna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o caesarea_n the_o persian_a queen_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o few_o of_o her_o confident_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 683._o she_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o she_o come_v thither_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o demand_v his_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o they_o the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n choice_n to_o stay_v or_o go_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o her_o pleasure_n the_o queen_n be_v ask_v make_v answer_n that_o she_o will_v never_o return_v into_o her_o country_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v become_v a_o christian_n who_o be_v acquaint_v herewith_o come_v forthwith_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o constantinople_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o kindness_n he_o together_o with_o his_o soldier_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o he_o return_v with_o his_o queen_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n after_o this_o constantius_n have_v associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n constantine_n and_o prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n set_v sail_n from_o constantinople_n arrive_v at_o tarentum_n bring_v with_o he_o in_o ship_n of_o burden_n a_o great_a force_n of_o land-soldier_n from_o thence_o he_o advance_v by_o land_n into_o abruzzo_n with_o design_n to_o besiege_v beneventum_n but_o understand_v that_o that_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o garrison_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o care_n of_o rhomoaldus_n he_o march_v to_o lucera_n which_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v and_o then_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o acherontia_n and_o not_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o well_o fortify_v a_o place_n he_o again_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o beneventum_n but_o soon_o raise_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o grimoaldus_n will_v sudden_o be_v there_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n hereupon_o constantius_n move_v first_o towards_o naples_n though_o very_o much_o incommode_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o have_v leave_v ãâã_d a_o roman_a citizen_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n at_o formiae_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o city_n with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o there_o make_v a_o very_a rich_a present_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rhomoaldus_n presume_v upon_o the_o supply_v he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n joins_z battle_n with_o saburrus_n conquer_v he_o and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_n constantius_n be_v enrage_v and_o grow_v almost_o desperate_a upon_o this_o misfortune_n on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n fall_v a_o plunder_v take_v away_o all_o the_o statue_n of_o brass_n and_o marble_n set_v up_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o they_o and_o in_o seven_o day_n do_v more_o damage_n to_o rome_n than_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v do_v before_o in_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o year_n so_o that_o ill_a man_n ignorant_a of_o history_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o statue_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v demolish_v by_o pope_n gregorie_n order_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n the_o vile_a and_o perfidious_a paltry_a greek_a ãâã_d rome_n with_o a_o vengeance_n to_o he_o go_v towards_o naples_n thence_o to_o sicily_n be_v so_o severe_a in_o his_o exaction_n of_o tribute_n wherever_o he_o come_v as_o to_o take_v away_o child_n out_o of_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o parent_n who_o can_v not_o pay_v he_o but_o the_o covetous_a wretch_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o sicily_n as_o he_o be_v bathe_v for_o pleasure_n at_o syracuse_n be_v slay_v and_o mezentius_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n make_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o strange_a ãâã_d and_o inconstancy_n of_o mind_n for_o at_o first_o hear_v that_o vitalianus_n be_v choose_v pope_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o the_o gospel_n write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n to_o s._n peter_n whereas_o afterward_o his_o mind_n be_v change_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a topsy-turvy_o but_o vitalianus_n be_v intent_n upon_o sacred_a thing_n compose_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o regulate_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n introduce_v organ_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o vocal_a music_n he_o also_o send_v with_o ample_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v theodorus_n a_o archbishop_n and_o adrian_n a_o abbot_n two_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o england_n that_o by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n they_o may_v keep_v that_o people_n steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o good_a man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o perform_v this_o theodorus_n also_o write_v a_o book_n show_v by_o what_o penance_n every_o sin_n may_v be_v wash_v off_o though_o some_o ascribe_v that_o work_n to_o pope_n theodorus_n now_o vitalianus_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n
kiss_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o oblige_v a_o temper_n that_o no_o person_n go_v away_o sad_a out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o contemporary_a emperor_n like_o himself_o he_o design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o monothelite_n only_o he_o wait_v the_o time_n till_o constantine_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o bulgarian_n advance_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o thrace_n and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o motion_n he_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n rout_v between_o hungary_n and_o moesia_n hereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v hungary_n and_o moesia_n though_o that_o concession_n in_o the_o event_n prove_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o for_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o have_v maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n well_o a_o peace_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n conclude_v pope_n agatho_n send_v to_o constantinople_n his_o legate_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o john_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n they_o constantine_n receive_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o very_o affectionate_o advise_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a wrangling_n and_o controversy_n and_o sincere_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unite_n the_o two_o church_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o constantinople_n those_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v collect_v gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n maintain_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o orthodox_n press_v hard_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n they_o thereby_o reclaim_v gregory_n and_o macarius_n adhere_v obstinate_o to_o his_o opinion_n they_o ãâã_d he_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o make_v theophanes_n a_o orthodox_n abbat_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o affair_n be_v thus_o successful_o manage_v that_o thanks_o may_v be_v return_v to_o god_n for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o heart_n and_o mind_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a all_o that_o be_v present_a approve_v that_o way_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o six_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cyril_n athanasius_n basil_n gregory_n dionysius_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierom_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o pertinacy_n be_v explode_v who_o asserted_a one_o will_v only_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v monothelites_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o arius_n who_o assert_v several_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o damasus_n against_o macedonius_n and_o eudoxus_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n the_o three_o in_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o ãâã_d against_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o deny_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o make_v christ_n humanity_n and_o divinity_n two_o person_n assert_v separately_z one_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n over_o against_o constantinople_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prelate_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o martian_a against_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o incarnation_n have_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o six_o synod_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o which_o the_o letter_n of_o damianus_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o mansuetus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o prevalent_a the_o principal_a content_n of_o they_o these_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n concern_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o our_o saviour_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o divinity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o but_o 30._o with_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o moreover_o 28._o as_o man_n he_o be_v find_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n as_o god_n he_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o our_o agatho_n in_o who_o time_n after_o two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o moon_n another_o of_o the_o sun_n there_o follow_v a_o grievous_a pestilence_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n six_o month_n sifteen_fw-mi day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n five_o month_n leo_n ii_o leo_n the_o second_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o paul_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n a_o person_n thorough_o learn_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n have_v also_o good_a skill_n in_o music_n he_o compose_v note_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v all_o church_n music_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o pax_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n moreover_o he_o so_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v the_o six_o synod_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agatho_n that_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantine_n that_o synod_n have_v condemn_v he_o also_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o matter_n before_o attempt_v by_o pope_n agatho_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v invalid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v whereas_o before_o they_o presume_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o their_o exarch_n manage_v all_o thing_n arbitrary_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o but_o mate_v even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o he_o likewise_o solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o person_n promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o score_n a_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n see_v how_o many_o evil_n have_v arisen_a through_o bribery_n while_o leo_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o matter_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n possess_v himself_o of_o taranto_n brindisi_n and_o all_o puglia_n and_o his_o wife_n theodata_n a_o devout_a lady_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n not_o far_o from_o beneventum_n and_o a_o nunnery_n rhomoaldus_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n grimoaldus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n gisulphus_n our_o leo_n who_o beside_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n for_o devotion_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n very_o much_o promote_v justice_n fortitude_n clemency_n and_o good_a will_n among_o all_o man_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n die_v and_o june_n the_o 28_o be_v accompany_v to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o all_o man_n who_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o common_a father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n the_o time_n
and_o defeat_v they_o bertarius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o theodoric_n retreat_v by_o agreement_n upon_o a_o truce_n constitute_v the_o victorious_a pippin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o principal_a administratour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o pippin_n return_v to_o austrasia_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o german_n and_o sueve_n infest_a his_o people_n and_o have_v quell_v they_o he_o set_v forward_o towards_o france_n again_o upon_o the_o news_n that_o theodoric_n be_v dead_a the_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v to_o his_o brother_n childepert_a arrive_v there_o and_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v put_v his_o son_n into_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n he_o again_o return_v enrage_v at_o the_o sueve_n and_o german_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n in_o arms._n at_o this_o time_n sergius_n have_v ãâã_d the_o banishment_n of_o justinian_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o restore_v to_o it_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n the_o front_n of_o it_o he_o adorn_v with_o mosaic_a work_n make_v the_o candlestick_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o it_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v a_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n in_o a_o little_a brass_n coffer_n and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leo_n have_v hitherto_o lie_v less_o regard_v than_o his_o merit_n require_v he_o reposit_v it_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a and_o celebrate_a place_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o apostle_n deface_v with_o age_n he_o renew_v and_o either_o repair_v or_o make_v whole_o new_a the_o ornament_n of_o many_o church_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v sing_v o_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o s._n simon_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o a_o procession_n with_o litany_n through_o the_o city_n set_v out_o at_o s._n hadrian_n he_o make_v damianus_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o berslavardus_n archbishop_n of_o britain_n by_o his_o learning_n and_o authority_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n which_o before_o consent_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o five_o synod_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lambertus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a sanctity_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o liege_n because_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o reprove_v pippin_n for_o slight_v his_o wive_n bed_n and_o keep_v alpais_n a_o whore_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v she_o own_o brother_n who_o afterward_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o by_o the_o exemplary_a sanctity_n of_o sergius_n the_o saxon_n be_v now_o first_o wrought_v upon_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o man_n who_o weep_v as_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n with_o great_a solemnity_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n september_n the_o 8_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o day_n john_n vi._n john_n the_o six_o a_o grecian_a be_v elect_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theophylact_v the_o exarch_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n arrive_v first_o at_o sicily_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o italian_a soldier_n who_o have_v of_o late_a time_n usual_o side_v more_o with_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o emperor_n be_v afraid_a that_o his_o come_n may_v betoken_v some_o ill_n they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n john_n who_o make_v himself_o umpire_n between_o they_o theophylact_fw-mi be_v protect_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v up_o and_o accommodate_v he_o go_v for_o ravenna_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gisulphus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o disagreement_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o soldier_n invade_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n possess_v himself_o of_o sora_n and_o arpino_n burn_v village_n make_v the_o villager_n his_o prisoner_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n the_o pope_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o this_o calamity_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o gisulphus_n to_o admonish_v he_o to_o quit_v those_o place_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o and_o to_o return_v into_o abruzzo_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o he_o gisulphus_n be_v terrify_v hereby_o restore_v the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v and_o return_n to_o beneventum_n of_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a pope_n john_n redeem_v all_o he_o can_v sin_v out_o as_o ãâã_d as_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n will_v reach_v for_o their_o ransom_n at_o this_o time_n ãâã_d who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v banish_v by_o leontius_n to_o the_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d make_v his_o escape_n thence_o come_v to_o cacanus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o at_o first_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n by_o tiberius_n he_o design_v to_o betray_v his_o guest_n and_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n justinian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o flee_v to_o trebellius_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n while_o ãâã_d thing_n be_v transact_v in_o europe_n the_o ãâã_d be_v possess_v of_o libya_n and_o africa_n set_v sail_n from_o septa_fw-la and_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o all_o except_o that_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o asturian_o and_o biscain_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o last_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o last_o who_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o the_o only_a people_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o visigoth_n so_o now_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o continue_v steadfast_o with_o the_o great_a resolution_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o perfidious_a saracen_n so_o then_o africa_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o belisarius_n general_n to_o justinian_n the_o first_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o also_o granada_n in_o hispania_n ãâã_d be_v at_o this_o time_n seize_v by_o the_o saracen_n have_v be_v obedient_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o christianity_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v of_o their_o wit_n and_o valour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o europe_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o bede_n who_o live_v in_o these_o time_n by_o ãâã_d letter_n write_v to_o several_a christian_a prince_n do_v very_o much_o bewail_v this_o calamity_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v excite_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o men._n this_o ãâã_d be_v not_o only_o extraordinary_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n but_o also_o for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o modesty_n gain_v the_o surname_n of_o ãâã_d he_o write_v many_o thing_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o upon_o s._n luke_n he_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o chronology_n and_o several_a homily_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o gallican_n ãâã_d moreover_o of_o strabo_n and_o haymo_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n say_v to_o be_v bede_n brethren_n one_o compose_v divers_a elegant_a homily_n and_o the_o other_o comment_v upon_o genesis_n as_o for_o pope_n john_n have_v repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o that_o of_o s._n mark_n and_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n on_o each_o hand_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v as_o some_o think_v a_o martyr_n but_o by_o who_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n nineteen_o day_n john_n vii_o john_n the_o seven_o a_o grecian_a son_n of_o plato_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o justinian_n be_v return_v to_o ãâã_d cause_v tiberius_n and_o leontius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v to_o be_v
discourse_v of_o several_a affair_n between_o themselves_o and_o justinian_n have_v confirm_v the_o pope_n decree_n constantine_n at_o his_o take_a leave_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v too_o severe_o against_o philippicus_n than_o a_o exile_n in_o pontus_n apprehend_v some_o mischief_n may_v arise_v thereupon_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o philippicus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fortitude_n and_o prudence_n but_o justinian_n not_o follow_v the_o pope_n good_a counsel_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o pontus_n with_o design_n to_o dispatch_v philippicus_n who_o upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o fleet_n make_v towards_o constantinople_n and_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v with_o justinian_n and_o tiberius_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o with_o universal_a acclamation_n be_v declare_v emperor_n this_o philippicus_n philippicus_n afterward_o banish_v cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n into_o pontus_n 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deprive_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o not_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n concern_v which_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o long_a controversy_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n some_o write_v that_o two_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o religious_a vow_n come_v now_o to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o there_o die_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o pestilence_n not_o long_o after_o they_o die_v constantine_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 11_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n eleven_o day_n gregory_z ii_o gregory_z the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o marcellus_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sergius_n be_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o great_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n make_v the_o pope_n almoner_n and_o library-keeper_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v deacon_n he_o attend_v pope_n constantine_n to_o constantinople_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a debate_n concern_v some_o article_n of_o religion_n he_o dispute_v so_o smart_o that_o all_o man_n admire_v his_o learning_n wit_n and_o eloquence_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o confute_v those_o who_o hold_v any_o erroneous_a opinion_n soon_o after_o his_o be_v create_v pope_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v fall_v down_o through_o age_n and_o repair_v the_o decay_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n lay_v in_o the_o water_n anew_o by_o mend_v the_o batter_a and_o disjoin_v pipe_n which_o former_o have_v convey_v it_o into_o they_o he_o repair_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n divers_a other_o church_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n his_o revive_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n not_o far_o from_o s._n paul_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o also_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n settle_v monk_n therein_o who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n moreover_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o through_o his_o mean_n the_o german_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o have_v send_v among_o they_o boniface_n a_o monk_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o darkness_n by_o set_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o german_n a_o great_a number_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n he_o also_o by_o his_o authority_n compel_v luithprandus_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resuse_v it_o to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o arithpertus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o luithprandus_fw-la do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o boiaria_n and_o also_o besiege_v and_o take_v ãâã_d in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o city_n through_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o water_n be_v almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o from_o ponte_n molle_fw-la to_o the_o step_v of_o s._n peter_n man_n row_v about_o in_o large_a bo_n this_o inundation_n continue_v seven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o have_v bear_v down_o house_n and_o root_v up_o tree_n corn_n plant_n and_o herb_n the_o moon_n also_o be_v now_o in_o a_o eclipse_n appear_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n till_o midnight_n and_o there_o be_v see_v a_o comet_n with_o its_o tail_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n betoken_v some_o future_a calamity_n whereupon_o gregory_n that_o he_o may_v avert_v the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n from_o the_o christian_n order_v frequent_a litany_n in_o procession_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n while_o the_o pope_n be_v thus_o employ_v at_o rome_n there_o come_v advice_n that_o the_o lombard_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n of_o cuma_n at_o which_o gregory_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v send_v to_o admonish_v they_o to_o restore_v this_o fort_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v unjust_o possess_v themselves_o of_o or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o feel_v the_o indignation_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o they_o but_o after_o several_a message_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o not_o quit_v it_o he_o encourage_v the_o neapolitan_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o send_v some_o roman_a soldier_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n theodunus_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o neapolitan_n set_v brisk_o to_o the_o work_n and_o re-take_a the_o fort_n kill_v three_o hundred_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o garrison_n therein_o and_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o they_o carry_v to_o naples_n where_o the_o soldier_n forthwith_o receive_v the_o reward_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o gregory_n now_o enjoy_v peace_n apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n for_o he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v long_o lie_v neglect_v and_o newarch_v and_o roof_v the_o porch_n on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o he_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o oratory_n of_o s._n susanna_n on_o mount_n coelius_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n dedicate_v his_o father_n house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n agatha_n build_v it_o into_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n therein_o the_o saracen_n now_o encourage_v by_o the_o discord_n they_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n set_v sail_n from_o septa_fw-la in_o africa_n and_o
15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n stephen_n ii_o stephen_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantine_n from_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n to_o another_o ascend_v at_o length_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n although_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o zachary_n the_o people_n present_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o stephen_n a_o priest_n who_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o beginning_n to_o settle_v his_o domestic_a affair_n be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v after_o who_o our_o stephen_n the_o second_o for_o we_o reckon_v not_o his_o short-lived_a predecessor_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o list_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la and_o be_v high_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o s._n saviour_n call_v also_o the_o constantinian_n 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satisfaction_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o france_n leave_v varrenus_n the_o arbitratour_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o they_o stephen_n and_o varrenus_n go_v to_o rome_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o aistulphus_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n perform_v his_o promise_n instead_o of_o which_o he_o present_o muster_v up_o from_o all_o part_n what_o force_n he_o can_v with_o a_o tumultuary_a rout_n rather_o than_o a_o just_a army_n follow_v they_o and_o besieges_fw-fr rome_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_a the_o suburb_n and_o place_n adjacent_a insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o outrage_n he_o then_o commit_v than_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o year_n before_o from_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n hereupon_o pipin_n be_v again_o sue_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o aistulphus_n he_o with_o all_o 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in_o asia_n especial_o apprehend_v moreover_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o we_o return_v to_o pippin_n who_o come_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n be_v meet_v by_o gregory_n principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o four_o who_o desire_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v prove_v victorious_a over_o the_o lombard_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o roman_n it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o pippin_n answer_v that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o people_n a_o kindness_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v consult_v their_o advantage_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o pavia_n and_o reduce_v aistulphus_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o former_a condition_n of_o peace_n hereby_o the_o exarchate_o be_v 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salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o ãâã_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v 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make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o ãâã_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o ãâã_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v ãâã_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
necessary_a he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n for_o both_o the_o gascon_n have_v revolt_v who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v and_o those_o of_o bretaigne_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o arm_n he_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v saragosa_n stephen_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o departure_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o spare_v even_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o lovis_n that_o all_o those_o who_o charles_n have_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o leo_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o value_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lovis_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n paschal_n i._n paschal_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o bonosus_n be_v create_v pope_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n whereupon_o at_o his_o first_o investiture_n in_o that_o office_n he_o forthwith_o send_v nuntio_n to_o lovis_n excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o lovis_z accept_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o paschal_n send_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o presume_v for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o elder_a son_n lotharius_n and_o declare_v pipin_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lovis_n his_o three_o son_n king_n of_o bavaria_n but_o bernardus_n king_n of_o italy_n have_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o seditious_a citizen_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o compel_v some_o city_n and_o state_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o himself_o lovis_n be_v hereat_o incense_v send_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n who_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n bernardus_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v take_v be_v present_o cut_v off_o and_o bernardus_n himself_o though_o he_o very_o submissive_o beg_v forgiveness_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o aken_n those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o synod_n confine_v into_o several_a monastery_n this_o tumult_n for_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o war_n be_v thus_o compose_v lovis_n move_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n rebel_n now_o afresh_o and_o overcome_v and_o slay_v viromarchus_n their_o hardy_a chief_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o lotharius_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v great_a force_n upon_o which_o theodorus_n the_o primicerius_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o nomenclator_n have_v have_v their_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n there_o be_v some_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o paschal_n himself_o but_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n do_v both_o by_o conjecture_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n purge_v himself_o of_o it_o lovis_z rest_v himself_o satisfy_v herewith_o and_o as_o anastasius_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o future_a disturbance_n may_v arise_v from_o uncertain_a pretension_n write_v to_o paschal_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n what_o city_n of_o tuscany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n viz._n arezzo_n volterra_n chiusi_fw-la florence_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a pistoia_n luca_n pisa_n peragia_n and_o orvieto_fw-la the_o other_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o add_v moreover_o todi_n in_o umbria_n and_o romagna_fw-la beyond_o the_o apennine_n with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n the_o same_o anastasius_n say_v that_o lovis_n grant_v to_o paschal_n a_o free_a power_n the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o choose_v bishop_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o their_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n desire_v in_o the_o case_n our_o paschal_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n make_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chair_n both_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n which_o before_o lie_v neglected_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honourable_o inter_v and_o also_o by_o pay_v their_o creditor_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o divers_a poor_a prisoner_n he_o also_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o s._n praxede_v the_o b._n martyr_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o through_o age_n and_o the_o clergy_n neglect_n be_v run_v to_o ruin_n this_o church_n have_v consecrate_v he_o oftentimes_o celebrate_a mass_n in_o it_o and_o also_o reposit_v therein_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n which_o lie_v about_o unregarded_a in_o the_o coemetery_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o s._n agnes_n which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o ornamental_a moreover_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n as_o appear_v still_o by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o nave_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o virgin_n herself_o and_o her_o affiance_a husband_n valerianus_n as_o also_o of_o tiburtius_n and_o maximus_n martyr_n and_o urban_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n adorn_v it_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la that_o have_v be_v decay_v by_o age_n and_o alter_v the_o nave_n of_o it_o to_o advantage_n in_o fine_a have_v be_v very_o exemplary_a for_o religion_n and_o piety_n good_a nature_n and_o bounty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n two_o month_n seven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a four_o day_n eugenius_n ii_o eugenius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o boemundus_fw-la be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n learning_n humanity_n and_o eloquence_n unanimous_o choose_v into_o the_o pontificate_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o lotharius_n come_v into_o italy_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a servitude_n have_v enjoy_v some_o liberty_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lovis_n after_o he_o have_v for_o forty_o day_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n of_o bretagne_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v receive_v hostage_n he_o go_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ãâã_d emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o consult_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o destroy_v or_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o but_o ãâã_d refer_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o pannonia_n and_o at_o first_o repel_v they_o but_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n upon_o confidence_n of_o ãâã_d force_n from_o abderamann_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v rebel_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v this_o war_n and_o so_o the_o bulgarian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o pannonia_n into_o dalmatia_n but_o before_o lovis_n advance_v ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v to_o haydo_o who_o send_v out_o a_o ãâã_d which_o annoy_v the_o seaport_n town_n all_o
about_o only_a ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o ãâã_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n ãâã_d ãâã_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o ãâã_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n ãâã_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o ãâã_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v archpriest_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n by_o a_o unanimous_a choice_n advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o intercession_n likewise_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n in_o france_n return_v at_o ãâã_d to_o rome_n who_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o they_o ãâã_d be_v relieve_v and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o fault_n that_o sico_n duke_n of_o benevent_v do_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o ãâã_d which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n januarius_n to_o benevent_v where_o he_o honourable_o ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o great_a church_n with_o desiderius_n and_o ãâã_d for_o the_o pope_n ãâã_d ãâã_d vour_v to_o persuade_v sico_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sara_n cens_fw-la who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n ãâã_d good_a man_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o ãâã_d die_v lament_v of_o all_o who_o grieve_v for_o themselves_o rather_o ãâã_d for_o he_o to_o who_o death_n be_v a_o welcome_a passage_n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n valentine_z 1_n valentine_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o leontius_n be_v only_o a_o deacon_n not_o a_o priest_n be_v yet_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n deserve_o prefer_v to_o the_o pontificate_n nor_o will_v it_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n upward_o be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n by_o choose_v good_a pope_n paschal_n and_o ãâã_d he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o pleasure_n and_o sport_n as_o most_o young_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n from_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a bishop_n he_o be_v moreover_o a_o person_n of_o such_o ready_a part_n and_o prevail_a eloquence_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o persuade_v to_o or_o against_o what_o he_o please_v without_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o find_v learned_a and_o decent_a final_o both_o in_o his_o private_a station_n and_o while_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o come_v ãâã_d none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o devotion_n mercy_n and_o charity_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o chair_n but_o ãâã_d as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n all_o people_n lament_v that_o they_o be_v bereave_v of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v have_v be_v a_o almost_o impregnable_a support_n to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a sicardus_n duke_n of_o ãâã_d who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n rule_v tyrannical_o for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o bride_n which_o he_o expect_v cast_v deus-dedit_a abbot_n of_o monte_n cassino_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o holy_a man._n gregory_z iu._n gregory_z the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n mark_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saracen_n possess_v of_o asia_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n into_o ãâã_d waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o island_n have_v as_o be_v already_o say_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o palermo_n nor_o can_v the_o venetian_n though_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n they_o sail_v thither_o check_v their_o proceed_n the_o moor_n have_v more_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o they_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o in_o its_o increase_n have_v have_v it_o be_v original_a from_o the_o veneti_n at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n with_o his_o ãâã_d take_v and_o destroy_v aquileia_n concordia_n altino_n with_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v venetia_n that_o people_n have_v no_o other_o ãâã_d against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o only_o the_o fen_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d patricius_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d choose_v to_o mention_v because_o in_o his_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_n be_v by_o some_o venetian_a merchant_n bring_v from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n where_o that_o saint_n be_v now_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n be_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o very_o great_a donation_n and_o srom_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n first_o bear_v upon_o their_o standard_n and_o banner_n the_o picture_n of_o s._n mark_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o their_o city_n but_o gregory_n understand_v that_o the_o 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sicily_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o distress_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v sicily_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o boniface_n then_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a fleet_n lade_v with_o vast_a spoil_n from_o africa_n into_o corsica_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o during_o this_o ãâã_d in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n envy_v the_o preference_n that_o his_o ãâã_d lovis_n do_v in_o all_o matter_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n afterward_o surname_v the_o bald_a he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o soon_o after_o set_v he_o sree_a and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n take_z hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n embark_v in_o a_o great_a fleet_n from_o asrica_n for_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o centum_fw-la celloe_n which_o city_n since_o call_v civilavecchia_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o they_o and_o that_o from_o ãâã_d march_v to_o rome_n they_o take_v that_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a what_o be_v say_v concern_v centum-celloe_a i_o shall_v not_o deny_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o guy_n marquis_n of_o lombardy_n defend_v it_o so_o stout_o that_o have_v burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n they_o withdraw_v to_o montecassino_a where_o they_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o s._n german_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o 'slud_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o river_n garigliano_n whither_o their_o fleet_n be_v bring_v from_o ostia_n they_o invade_v tarentum_n and_o sicily_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o their_o own_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n break_v in_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o boniface_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v
herself_o like_o a_o man_n whereas_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o go_v when_o young_a with_o her_o paramour_n a_o learned_a man_n to_o athens_n and_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o learning_n under_o the_o professor_n there_o that_o come_v to_o rome_n she_o meet_v with_o few_o that_o can_v equal_v much_o less_o go_v beyond_o she_o even_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o her_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a reading_n and_o disputation_n she_o acquire_v so_o great_a respect_n and_o authority_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n as_o martin_n say_v by_o common_a consent_n she_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o his_o room_n but_o suffer_v afterward_o one_o of_o her_o domestic_n to_o lie_v with_o she_o she_o hide_v she_o big-bel_o a_o while_n till_o as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n between_o the_o colossean_a theatre_n so_o call_v from_o nero_n coloss_n and_o s._n clement_n her_o travail_n come_v upon_o she_o and_o she_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n have_v sit_v two_o year_n one_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o without_o any_o pomp_n some_o say_v the_o pope_n for_o shame_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v purposely_o decline_v go_v through_o that_o street_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a error_n when_o any_o pope_n be_v first_o place_v in_o the_o porphyry_n chair_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n his_o genitals_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o young_a deacon_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o for_o the_o second_o i_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o he_o who_o be_v place_v in_o so_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v mind_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o god_n but_o a_o man_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o necessity_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o ease_v his_o body_n whence_o that_o seat_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la this_o story_n be_v vulgar_o tell_v but_o by_o very_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a author_n and_o therefore_o i_o 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integrity_n and_o holiness_n the_o three_o day_n past_a the_o people_n come_v thither_o again_o and_o according_a to_o custom_n kiss_v his_o foot_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o rhodoardus_n bishop_n of_o porto_n who_o the_o day_n before_o have_v attempt_v to_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o benedict_n one_o anastasius_n a_o obscure_a man_n who_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o leo_n but_o now_o find_v their_o error_n they_o ask_v pardon_v and_o become_v of_o the_o right_a opinion_n they_o also_o make_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o this_o holy_a man_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o people_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n public_o consecrate_v he_o receive_v the_o insignia_fw-la of_o his_o office_n with_o unanimous_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o great_a modesty_n both_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o aspect_n that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a management_n as_o in_o his_o private_a station_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o man_n and_o now_o set_v his_o mind_n on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o repair_v many_o church_n almost_o totter_v with_o age_n and_o increase_v their_o treasure_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n shall_v accompany_v the_o funeral_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o well_o to_o honour_v their_o corpse_n as_o to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n attend_v the_o funeral_n of_o pope_n and_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o ordain_v himself_o observe_v punctual_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v for_o he_o be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o be_v a_o frequent_a visitor_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o comforter_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o hopeless_a a_o zealous_a patron_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o in_o thus_o do_v have_v spend_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n late_a enough_o for_o himself_o but_o too_o soon_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o die_v have_v sit_v two_o year_n six_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v before_o s._n peter_n church-door_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n nicolas_n i._n nicolas_n the_o first_o a_o roman_a bear_v son_n of_o theodosius_n be_v ingenuous_o and_o religious_o educate_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o make_v first_o sub-deacon_a by_o sergius_n than_o deacon_n by_o leo._n in_o which_o order_n he_o stand_v when_o with_o great_a piety_n and_o many_o tear_n he_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o benedict_n in_o the_o grave_a who_o exequy_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o think_v of_o a_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n hereupon_o press_v the_o divine_a majesty_n with_o prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o as_o good_a a_o pope_n as_o he_o they_o have_v lose_v after_o a_o long_a consultation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n denys_n pope_n and_o confessor_n where_o they_o convene_v for_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v this_o nicolas_n pope_n but_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n flee_v into_o the_o vatican_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o dignity_n where_o at_o length_n they_o find_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o lateran_n and_o place_v he_o however_o unwilling_a in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v consecrate_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o agreeable_o to_o custom_n have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a mitre_n he_o concert_v several_a affair_n with_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n relate_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n lewis_n afterward_o leave_v rome_n stay_v at_o a_o place_n the_o roman_n call_v quinto_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v say_v nicolas_n go_v attend_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n come_v a_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o alight_v take_v his_o horse-bridle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o camp_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o majesty_n and_o of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n that_o like_o the_o deity_n he_o ãâã_d respect_n from_o all_o man_n after_o some_o repast_n they_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o private_a conference_n and_o then_o have_v kiss_v each_o other_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o he_o find_v so_o overflow_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a rise_n of_o the_o tiber_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v from_o street_n to_o street_n but_o in_o boat_n s._n laurence_n church_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n sylvester_n
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o ãâã_d for_o ãâã_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v ãâã_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o 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the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o ãâã_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o miracle_n the_o steward_n be_v astonish_v do_v thou_o see_v say_v hadrian_n how_o good_a and_o bountiful_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o this_o and_o other_o virtue_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o high_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n that_o when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n they_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o against_o his_o will_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o immediate_o create_v he_o pope_n nor_o regard_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o proceed_n so_o tumultuary_a which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o can_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v interpose_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o this_o election_n but_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a 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person_n be_v depose_v and_o ignatius_n restore_v who_o have_v be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o before_o in_o this_o council_n a_o long_a debate_n be_v hold_v whether_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o bulgarian_n make_v their_o ãâã_d to_o hadrian_n that_o some_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v send_v into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o send_v three_o most_o religious_a man_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a they_o be_v sylvester_n the_o sub-deacon_a leopardus_fw-la of_o ancona_n and_o dominic_n of_o trevisa_n who_o soon_o compose_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o pope_n mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o 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italy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sedition_n that_o though_o many_o favour_a lewis_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n to_o lewis_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o year_n anoint_v he_o king_n and_o end_v some_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o ecclesiastic_o for_o gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v by_o force_n turn_v leo_n a_o abbot_n out_o of_o his_o monastery_n this_o monastery_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o it_o lay_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o s._n giles_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n call_v flaviano_n from_o a_o valley_n of_o that_o name_n give_v to_o s._n giles_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v flavius_n and_o he_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o judge_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v the_o monastery_n to_o leo._n this_o be_v do_v at_o arles_n from_o whence_o john_n depart_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o troy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a decree_n about_o religious_a affair_n and_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o live_v but_o italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v harass_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a john_n be_v call_v home_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o more_o quiet_o in_o the_o city_n he_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o charles_n iii_o who_o quick_o after_o march_v against_o the_o norman_n then_o infest_v the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o lorain_n defeat_v they_o so_o that_o their_o king_n rothifredus_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o take_v he_o into_o favour_n this_o write_v anastasius_n the_o roman_a library-keeper_n who_o be_v then_o high_o in_o vogue_n be_v so_o skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o elegant_a latin_a the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n book_n de_fw-fr hierarchiâ_fw-la with_o the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n some_o say_v that_o this_o charles_n build_v many_o monastery_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o particular_a commendation_n that_o he_o put_v many_o learned_a man_n upon_o writing_n for_o milo_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n amand_n write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n very_o exact_o and_o joannes_n scotus_n do_v very_o solid_o and_o acute_o handle_v many_o point_n of_o our_o religion_n nor_o be_v our_o pope_n john_n without_o desert_n in_o the_o same_o way_n have_v while_o he_o be_v deacon_n excellent_o compose_v the_o life_n of_o gregory_n i._o in_o four_o book_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v ten_o year_n and_o two_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n martin_n ii_o martin_n the_o second_o a_o frenchman_n son_n of_o palumbus_fw-la succeed_v john_n some_o perhaps_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n call_v he_o marinus_n this_o martin_n the_o story_n of_o who_o life_n be_v so_o short_a because_o of_o the_o small_a time_n he_o hold_v the_o chair_n be_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o basilius_n leo_n and_o alexander_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o charles_n iii_o in_o the_o west_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v crown_v by_o john_n viii_o and_o who_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n infest_v france_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v this_o martin_n that_o with_o his_o trick_n of_o which_o somewhat_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o formosus_fw-la do_v so_o plague_n pope_n john_n with_o sedition_n as_o to_o get_v he_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o have_v by_o ill_a mean_n get_v the_o popedom_n he_o soon_o die_v have_v sit_v but_o one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a either_o because_o his_o time_n be_v short_a or_o because_o no_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o from_o whence_o he_o can_v acquire_v repute_n except_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o attain_v to_o power_n by_o indirect_a mean_n shall_v lose_v that_o true_a glory_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n of_o every_o good_a prince_n hadrian_n iii_o hadrian_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o benedict_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o popedom_n an._n dom._n 895._o he_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o no_o regard_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a this_o institution_n be_v rather_o attempt_v than_o begin_v before_o by_o nicolas_n i._o as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o believe_v hadrian_n take_v now_o the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n he_o go_v with_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v that_o unquiet_a people_n but_o perceive_v that_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o not_o to_o be_v
this_o time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o arnulphus_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n empire_n be_v take_v and_o kill_v at_o verona_n by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o then_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o lose_v their_o title_n to_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o which_o sallust_n say_v every_o rise_n have_v its_o set_n and_o every_o increase_v its_o wane_n the_o empire_n which_o have_v arrive_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n lose_v its_o splendour_n by_o the_o sluggishness_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o once_o grow_v remiss_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o emasculate_v their_o body_n with_o luxury_n and_o with_o study_a softness_n and_o this_o we_o may_v say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o at_o first_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n without_o wealth_n and_o among_o enemy_n and_o furious_a persecutor_n of_o christianity_n be_v 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mighty_a and_o fierce_a for_o they_o they_o take_v albericus_n and_o behead_v he_o john_n also_o in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o count_n guido_n take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o room_n another_o john_n be_v put_v up_o but_o because_o he_o seize_v the_o chair_n by_o force_n and_o be_v soon_o depose_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v among_o the_o pope_n leo_n vi._n leo_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a be_v canonical_o elect_v pope_n act_v nothing_o tyrannical_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o live_v sober_o and_o modest_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o a_o age_n of_o so_o corrupt_a manner_n will_v bear_v for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n and_o folly_n of_o former_a pope_n be_v incline_v to_o tumult_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o skirt_n 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day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a yet_o he_o find_v time_n so_o often_o to_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o hymn_n sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la assit_fw-la ãâã_d gratia_fw-la and_o by_o these_o art_n not_o less_o powerful_a than_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v those_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o family_n which_o they_o have_v before_o give_v to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a robert_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v about_o this_o time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n he_o have_v write_v much_o and_o reduce_v the_o sing_n in_o church_n to_o a_o better_a method_n gregory_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n john_n xviii_o john_n the_o eighteen_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o power_n of_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v from_o vicious_a and_o encourage_v to_o virtuous_a practice_n and_o lead_v a_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n john_n want_v for_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o thief_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o come_v not_o in_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o door_n he_o die_v with_o ignominy_n enough_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o usurpation_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n sylvester_n ii_o sylvester_n the_o second_o before_o call_v gilbert_n a_o french_a man_n get_v the_o popedom_n as_o they_o say_v by_o ill_a arts._n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v enter_v and_o swear_v a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v to_o sevil_n in_o spain_n to_o study_v humane_a science_n be_v extreme_o greedy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n that_o of_o a_o scholar_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o excellent_a master_n martinus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n king_n robert_n of_o france_n and_o lotharius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a learning_n afterward_o arch_a bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v his_o scholar_n gilbertus_n therefore_o full_a of_o ambition_n and_o push_v on_o with_o the_o diabolical_a desire_n of_o rule_n by_o simony_n first_o get_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o then_o of_o ravenna_n at_o last_o the_o devil_n help_v he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a lift_n he_o get_v the_o popedom_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v greedy_a of_o rule_n he_o ask_v the_o devil_n once_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o
pontificate_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n answer_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a ambiguous_o that_o he_o shall_v live_v long_o if_o he_o come_v not_o near_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o when_o in_o the_o four_o year_n first_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n of_o his_o papacy_n he_o be_v at_o rome_n at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o now_o he_o must_v die_v where_o he_o hearty_o repent_v confess_v his_o fault_n before_o the_o people_n exhort_v they_o all_o to_o lay_v aside_o ambition_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o devil_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o holy_a and_o pious_a life_n then_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v lay_v the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n however_o tear_v and_o dismember_v as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n and_o there_o to_o bury_v it_o where_o the_o horse_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n carry_v it_o and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wicked_a man_n may_v see_v that_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o room_n for_o pardon_v leave_v with_o god_n for_o they_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n repent_v by_o the_o divinc_fw-la will_n and_o providence_n the_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lateran_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v martinus_n write_v beside_o that_o as_o well_o from_o the_o clatter_n of_o this_o pope_n bone_n as_o from_o the_o sweat_n or_o rather_o moisture_n of_o his_o tomb_n people_n be_v wont_a to_o gather_v presage_n and_o those_o most_o manifest_a of_o the_o approach_a death_n of_o any_o pope_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o tomb._n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o let_v the_o pope_n who_o it_o concern_v look_v to_o it_o john_n xix_o john_n the_o nineteen_o who_o surname_n and_o family_n because_o of_o their_o baseness_n be_v not_o record_v die_v four_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n so_o that_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o pontificate_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a do_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o many_o prodigy_n apparition_n and_o comet_n be_v see_v and_o many_o town_n ruin_v by_o earthquake_n foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v to_o come_v some_o ease_n in_o which_o yet_o be_v give_v by_o hugh_n the_o viceroy_n of_o italy_n under_o otho_n and_o governor_n of_o tuscany_n for_o he_o manage_v his_o province_n with_o so_o great_a justice_n and_o integrity_n that_o no_o one_o complain_v for_o want_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n who_o afterward_o die_v at_o pistoia_n the_o tuscan_n universal_o bewail_v he_o as_o a_o public_a parent_n not_o suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o respect_n to_o be_v want_v to_o his_o funeral_n in_o this_o place_n i_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v the_o deserve_a praise_n of_o hugo_n that_o governor_n of_o country_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a by_o a_o just_a and_o generous_a administration_n to_o acquire_v glory_n and_o honour_n than_o by_o unjust_a way_n to_o heap_v up_o riches_n with_o everlasting_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n john_n xx._n john_n the_o twenty_o a_o roman_a of_o the_o ward_n of_o port-metropolitan_a be_v make_v pope_n indulge_v himself_o in_o a_o easy_a way_n of_o live_v and_o do_v nothing_o worth_a mention_v but_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n who_o at_o this_o time_n lead_v a_o life_n as_o devout_a as_o kingly_a excel_v all_o the_o cotemporary_a christian_a king_n in_o knowledge_n and_o religious_a live_n and_o be_v himself_o excel_v by_o no_o man_n in_o controversial_a learning_n he_o not_o own_v that_o opinion_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n have_v embrace_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o potentate_n while_n to_o be_v learn_v but_o that_o it_o behoove_v they_o that_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o nation_n to_o take_v their_o rule_n of_o government_n from_o the_o precept_n of_o other_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v do_v without_o read_v and_o study_n what_o else_o indeed_o be_v a_o illiterate_a prince_n but_o the_o image_n of_o a_o lion_n command_v the_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o moderate_v their_o own_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n who_o will_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o govern_v other_o with_o great_a reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v well_o of_o robert_n who_o devotion_n be_v such_o that_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o warlike_a employment_n he_o will_v sing_v the_o canonical_a hour_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o merit_n in_o this_o way_n that_o once_o when_o he_o have_v beleaguer_v a_o town_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o neglect_v the_o siege_n to_o attend_v the_o canonical_a hour_n the_o wall_n miraculous_o sell_v down_o and_o his_o man_n immediate_o rush_v in_o take_v the_o place_n but_o john_n according_a to_o some_o author_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n and_o four_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a nineteen_o day_n sergius_n iu._n sergius_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o martin_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o sweet_a conversation_n both_o before_o and_o in_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a cheerful_a among_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintant_n merciful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o mild_a even_o with_o the_o perverse_a beside_o he_o be_v so_o prudent_a that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nothing_o be_v commit_v which_o can_v reflect_v any_o charge_n of_o negligence_n upon_o his_o government_n for_o place_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o heaven_n which_o all_o pope_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n imbue_v with_o much_o natural_a goodness_n he_o bring_v about_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n for_o drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o according_o make_v equal_a preparation_n of_o men._n there_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n most_o of_o the_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o normandy_n among_o who_o be_v william_n surname_v ferrebach_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a courage_n that_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o expedition_n malochus_n general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o michael_n catalaicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n clear_v that_o island_n of_o saracen_n the_o prince_n of_o capova_n and_o salerno_n lend_v some_o assistance_n afterwards_o malochus_n use_v injustice_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n william_n think_v good_a to_o dissemble_v for_o the_o time_n but_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o forty_o thousand_o norman_n who_o be_v just_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o apulia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o at_o melfi_n 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he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o apulia_n in_o a_o place_n where_o hannibal_n be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v encamp_v the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n cunigunda_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lead_v such_o chaste_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n omit_v no_o action_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o henry_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o all_o exigency_n benedict_n make_v use_v as_o his_o protector_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o another_o pope_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n though_o he_o soon_o after_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o turn_v out_o again_o 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down_o their_o arm_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o persist_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o tease_v their_o pope_n with_o sedition_n in_o his_o time_n religion_n be_v adorn_v in_o france_n by_o the_o strict_a life_n and_o holiness_n of_o several_a abbat_n and_o himericus_fw-la son_n of_o s._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o miracle_n but_o john_n who_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n benedict_n ix_o benedict_n the_o nine_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o john_n bear_v at_o frascati_fw-la son_n of_o albericus_n come_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o canutus_n a_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o a_o vow_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o have_v do_v as_o he_o return_v home_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o 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have_v by_o interval_n hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n ten_o year_n four_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v vacant_a at_o all_o because_o he_o sell_v it_o historian_n write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n gerard_n a_o venetian_a bishop_n of_o the_o hungarian_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n cheerful_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o cart_n and_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n let_v down_o upon_o a_o precipice_n and_o tear_v to_o piece_n sylvester_n iii_o sylvester_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o laurence_n be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o benedict_n when_o he_o be_v expel_v but_o hold_v it_o not_o long_o for_o after_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n benedict_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o popedom_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o ambitious_a and_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o not_o he_o who_o be_v most_o religious_a and_o learned_a sure_o obtain_v this_o high_a office_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o discouragement_n of_o all_o good_a man_n a_o naughty_a custom_n which_o i_o wish_v be_v lay_v by_o even_o in_o our_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o i_o fear_v except_o god_n avert_v we_o shall_v see_v much_o worse_o i_o return_v to_o sylvester_n who_o be_v cardinal_n of_o sabina_n be_v make_v pope_n not_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n for_o that_o have_v be_v tolerable_a but_o mere_o by_o simony_n as_o some_o write_v and_o soon_o after_o just_o depose_v have_v enter_v like_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n not_o by_o the_o gate_n but_o by_o the_o back_n door_n benedict_n indeed_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o city_n continue_v in_o a_o hubbub_n sometime_o desire_v this_o man_n and_o then_o another_o to_o be_v put_v up_o which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o mobile_n who_o want_v a_o governor_n to_o steer_v their_o giddy_a humour_n general_o prefer_v the_o worse_a to_o the_o better_a men._n gregory_z vi_o gregory_z the_o six_o archdeacon_n of_o s._n john_n at_o port-latin_a receive_v as_o we_o say_v the_o chair_n of_o benedict_n but_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o hearing_n of_o these_o miscarriage_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v italy_n and_o call_v a_o council_n cause_v benedict_n ix_o sylvester_n iii_o and_o gregory_n vi_o all_o to_o be_v depose_v for_o so_o many_o wretched_a monster_n and_o create_v syndegerus_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ii_o yet_o gilbertus_n the_o historian_n affirm_v this_o gregory_n to_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o the_o church_n have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o great_a spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n reassert_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o have_v be_v much_o weaken_v in_o its_o power_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o 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pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o 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many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o france_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n some_o advantage_n yet_o this_o expedition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v the_o christian_n because_o king_n baldwin_n iv._o of_o jerusalem_n take_v such_o courage_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o storm_n the_o city_n of_o ascalon_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o rebuilt_a the_o ancient_a city_n gaza_n than_o almost_o desert_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v it_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n beside_o the_o same_o baldwin_n give_v a_o bold_a repulse_n to_o some_o turkish_a chieftain_n who_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o jericho_n of_o who_o in_o one_o single_a battle_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v five_o thousand_o moreover_o noradine_n governor_n
debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o mischievous_a revolution_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o defeat_v their_o general_n drogon_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n of_o which_o tiracino_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v traitorous_o make_v himself_o lord_n which_o siege_n he_o urge_v on_o with_o so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o alexandrian_n can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o new_a lord_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sultan_n almeric_n be_v content_a and_o receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n redeliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o ungrateful_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o full_a bargain_n which_o cause_v almeric_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o associate_v city_n of_o lombardy_n re-edify_a milan_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o receive_v those_o of_o lodi_n who_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o milanese_n into_o their_o confederacy_n the_o more_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v frederick_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v they_o but_o frederick_n have_v somewhat_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o think_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o sicily_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a army_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o frederick_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o divide_v to_o be_v again_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n what_o answer_v these_o ambassador_n receive_v be_v not_o certain_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n then_o begin_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o tusculum_n and_o alba_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o positive_a resolution_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o gabel_n the_o tusculan_n and_o alban_n deny_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o march_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n against_o they_o tumultuous_o but_o at_o that_o time_n raino_n who_o have_v be_v sttipe_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n by_o roger_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n among_o the_o tusculan_n a_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n who_o send_v for_o the_o german_a soldier_n from_o nepi_n and_o sutri_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o afterward_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n much_o less_o can_v they_o meet_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n frederick_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
come_v in_o good_a time_n for_o frederick_n have_v promise_v peace_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n to_o choose_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o to_o depose_v and_o reject_v the_o other_o which_o when_o alexander_n know_v must_v be_v do_v as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v please_v he_o embark_v in_o the_o galley_n and_o escape_v first_o to_o gaieta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o benevent_v frederick_n afterward_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n by_o a_o plague_n of_o which_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n die_v like_o sheep_n and_o as_o he_o march_v back_o through_o lombardy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n meet_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o careful_o decline_v and_o arrive_v in_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o associate_n build_v a_o city_n at_o their_o common_a charge_n near_o roveretto_fw-it upon_o the_o river_n taro_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o call_v alexandria_n to_o inhabit_v which_o from_o all_o the_o city_n they_o send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n divide_v the_o ground_n equal_o among_o they_o and_o set_v out_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o street_n and_o house_n the_o roman_n yet_o regret_v the_o slaughter_n make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o tusculan_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o frederick_n they_o take_v alba_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o tusculum_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n and_o anathema_n from_o do_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n at_o this_o time_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v other_o ambassador_n with_o great_a promise_n than_o before_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n to_o who_o alexander_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o unite_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v think_v good_a industrious_o to_o disjoin_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n guy_n the_o antipope_n die_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v still_o strong_o garrison_v by_o frederick_n in_o who_o room_n the_o seditious_a substitute_v john_n a_o hungarian_a abbot_n of_o sirmio_n who_o have_v before_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o he_o raino_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v former_o do_v they_o deliver_v up_o tusculum_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v monte-fiascone_a in_o lieu_n of_o it_o but_o when_o raino_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o neither_o will_v the_o tusculan_n submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v to_o tusculum_n but_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o alexius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o veruli_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o tusculan_n hear_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hear_v when_o they_o come_v to_o clear_v their_o king_n of_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n to_o who_o henry_n pay_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o though_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o ireland_n yet_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o normandy_n to_o meet_v '_o they_o upon_o debate_v the_o case_n it_o come_v to_o this_o end_n that_o henry_n shall_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o clear_a purge_v himself_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n of_o which_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a nor_o conscious_a yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o great_a spite_n and_o grudge_n he_o bear_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o the_o assassination_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v raise_v and_o maintain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o he_o shall_v within_o three_o year_n himself_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o not_o oppose_v any_o appeal_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o these_o condition_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v he_o have_v and_o he_o deserve_v it_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o pope_n consent_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o english_a king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n to_o their_o realm_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o alexander_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a civil_a government_n to_o their_o own_o managery_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v only_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o so_o he_o retire_v to_o segna_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n thomas_n becket_n he_o canonize_v he_o frederick_n now_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o moncenisi_n take_v seculia_n by_o treachery_n and_o demolish_v it_o he_o take_v also_o asti_n which_o surrender_v for_o fear_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n four_o month_n to_o alexandria_n but_o receive_v so_o much_o loss_n from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a that_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o on_o easter_n day_n rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v to_o pavia_n where_o a_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v favourer_n of_o emanuel_n before_o yet_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o horrid_a affront_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o have_v with_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o brass_n blind_v their_o ambassador_n henry_n dandalo_n by_o hold_v they_o before_o his_o eye_n mean_a time_n almeric_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o cairo_n though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o carry_v the_o place_n but_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o march_v against_o ascalon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o expedition_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v very_o much_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o the_o great_a and_o tedious_a toil_n of_o war_n they_o have_v undergo_v he_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v his_o return_n but_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n baldwin_n who_o though_o he_o labour_v with_o a_o dangerous_a leprosy_n yet_o he_o manage_v his_o government_n with_o great_a constancy_n and_o wisdom_n alexander_n think_v now_o to_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n make_v the_o new_a city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o bishop_n sea_n an._n dom._n 1177._o but_o soon_o after_o frederick_n re-enter_v italy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n till_o the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederate_n so_o break_v his_o troop_n with_o frequent_a onset_n that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o frederick_n horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v with_o life_n himself_o many_o of_o those_o of_o pavia_n and_o como_n be_v on_o his_o side_n be_v lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n also_o because_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n part_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o 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in_o asia_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n not_o leave_v behind_o he_o any_o lawful_a heir_n so_o that_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n set_v up_o tancred_n in_o his_o room_n natural_a son_n of_o roger_n the_o norman_a by_o a_o concubine_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a cowardice_n and_o sloth_n that_o william_n will_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v roger_n bastard_n pope_n clement_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o right_n send_v away_o a_o army_n thither_o with_o all_o speed_n between_o who_o and_o tancred_n who_o oppose_v they_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n and_o outrage_n frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o way_n of_o hungary_n and_o thrace_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n in_o order_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n where_o isaac_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n fear_v his_o power_n persuade_v he_o to_o cross_v the_o 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succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v 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iii_o innocent_a the_o three_o bear_v in_o anagni_n son_n of_o trasimund_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n be_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o many_o virtue_n make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o celestine_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v pope_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o arrive_v to_o but_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o by_o letter_n messenger_n large_a promise_n and_o largess_n endeavour_v to_o contain_v the_o german_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o emperor_n henry_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o disdain_v any_o commander_n leave_v asia_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a damage_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v to_o europe_n whereby_o those_o of_o joppa_n especial_o suffer_v most_o for_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o 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he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o fondi_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o have_v before_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o usurp_v from_o it_o he_o restore_v but_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o saracen_n power_n in_o asia_n call_v a_o full_a council_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o be_v present_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n seventy_o archbishop_n four_o hundred_o bishop_n twelve_o abbat_n eight_o hundred_o prior_n of_o convent_v and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a emperor_n with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o cyprus_n many_o thing_n here_o come_v under_o debate_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v because_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoeses_n be_v then_o at_o war_n by_o sea_n as_o those_o of_o lombardy_n be_v among_o themselves_o at_o land_n the_o pope_n therefore_o take_v a_o journey_n thitherward_o to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n at_o perugia_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o life_n a_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o of_o his_o act_n which_o approve_v or_o disannul_v any_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n reverse_v he_o decree_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n both_o in_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o write_v book_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n condition_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v sermon_n upon_o remarkable_a occasion_n and_o solemn_a day_n he_o disallow_v a_o book_n write_v by_o abbot_n joachim_n which_o contain_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n and_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o almericus_n a_o heretic_n that_o with_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n 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that_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o great_a king_n will_v certain_o move_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o make_v theobald_n of_o piacenza_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n pope_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o clement_n who_o life_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n religion_n humanity_n charity_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o all_o poor_a christian_n as_o for_o the_o good_n or_o the_o church_n he_o distribute_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v more_o to_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v before_o his_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o which_o that_o live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n he_o give_v thirty_o pound_n of_o small_a denier_n tournois_n and_o to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a fortune_n he_o order_v a_o portion_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n 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disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v 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he_o go_v into_o france_n the_o pope_n understanding_n that_o the_o guelph_n be_v general_o oppress_v after_o robert_n departure_n send_v charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n to_o protect_v the_o guelph_n and_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v at_o vercelli_n with_o the_o turrianoes_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n but_o viscount_n galeatius_fw-la by_o command_n from_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prevent_v charles_n and_o expel_v the_o turrianoes_n out_o of_o vercelli_n before_o he_o come_v upon_o which_o that_o city_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o viscount_n not_o long_o after_o castruccio_n get_v into_o pistoia_n as_o guido_n petramala_n a_o little_a before_o have_v into_o tipherno_n though_o the_o florentine_n withstand_v he_o but_o castruccio_n rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o viscount_n galeatius_fw-la for_o he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n accio_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o pursue_v 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in_o prison_n and_o choose_v four_o and_o twenty_o citizen_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o a_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o own_o family_n afterwards_o the_o bavarian_a at_o the_o request_n of_o castruccio_n set_v all_o the_o viconti_n at_o liberty_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o lucca_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o when_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v attend_v to_o rome_n by_o castruccio_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n where_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o s._n giovanni_n laterano_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o stephano_n columna_fw-la at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o city_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o call_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o call_v nicolas_n di_fw-it conti_n be_v then_o absent_a it_o fall_v to_o stephano_n lot_n to_o do_v that_o office_n be_v crown_v 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pisa_n and_o thence_o move_v towards_o pistoia_n he_o besiege_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o compel_v it_o to_o surrender_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n but_o the_o bavarian_a follow_v castruccio_n with_o a_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o antipope_n at_o viterbo_n have_v a_o design_n to_o storm_n florence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v take_v it_o if_o castruccio_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n which_o he_o contract_v by_o the_o excessive_a pain_n that_o he_o take_v yet_o the_o bavarian_a forget_v his_o great_a kindness_n to_o he_o and_o banish_v his_o son_n from_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o several_a city_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o to_n at_o the_o same_o time_n galeatius_fw-la also_o die_a his_o son_n sle_z to_o the_o bavarian_a desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n for_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o they_o promise_v he_o he_o thereupon_o be_v very_o greedy_a 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right_a and_o justice_n they_o have_v harass_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o siennese_n in_o fine_a his_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o except_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n from_o the_o siennese_n and_o disband_v those_o officer_n but_o lest_o galeatius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n peter_n gambacorta_n lord_n of_o pisa_n a_o friend_n both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o florentine_n interpose_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o unhappy_a pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a mourning_n for_o he_o as_o be_v a_o rustical_a and_o a_o inexorable_a man._n his_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o very_a rude_a and_o silly_a inscription_n upon_o it_o boniface_n ix_o boniface_n the_o nine_o a_o neapolitan_a former_o call_v peter_n tomacello_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o popedom_n yet_o he_o live_v so_o strict_o at_o that_o florid_n age_n and_o in_o those_o wicked_a time_n that_o no_o act_n of_o lust_n or_o inordinate_a pleasure_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v change_v his_o youth_n into_o age._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o invest_v all_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o tiber_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o vatican_n and_o set_v guard_n upon_o all_o the_o bridge_n across_o the_o tiber._n whilst_o this_o boniface_n ix_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n galeatius_fw-la make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n and_o bolognian_o by_o his_o general_n john_n vbaldin_n and_o lantedescus_n petramala_n who_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o far_a and_o near_o james_n verme_v likewise_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bolognia_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n and_o do_v the_o city_n great_a damage_n the_o florentine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o prevent_v with_o their_o utmost_a these_o evil_n send_v jow_v hawkwood_n charles_n son_n to_o bernabos_n and_o antony_n scala_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o aid_v the_o bolognian_a their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o solicit_v stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o who_o francis_n the_o young_a be_v flee_v fot_o refuge_n both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o hire_v james_n earl_n of_o armeniac_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o come_v down_o into_o italy_n against_o viconti_n 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florentine_n be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o turin_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o have_v take_v castellaccio_n by_o storm_n he_o give_v the_o plunder_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o oppose_v this_o enemy_n galeatius_fw-la be_v necessitate_v to_o recall_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n while_o the_o milaneses_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o alexandria_n be_v furious_o set_v upon_o by_o those_o of_o armagnac_n without_o any_o order_n but_o the_o italian_n draw_v out_o the_o battle_n so_o long_o fight_v for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o gate_n till_o their_o man_n who_o they_o have_v send_v about_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n can_v have_v time_n to_o surprise_v '_o they_o while_o the_o fight_n continue_v they_o come_v about_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v attaque_v in_o the_o rear_n front_n and_o flank_n in_o such_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n for_o the_o towns-people_n
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o 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and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o 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frederick_n his_o
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other_o hand_n without_o express_a and_o positive_a commission_n paul_n be_v dead_a and_o julius_n iii_o be_v in_o treaty_n for_o the_o succession_n promise_v cardinal_n farnese_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v chief_a of_o a_o powerful_a party_n to_o deliver_v parma_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n ottavio_n in_o case_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o with_o his_o vote_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o assent_v unto_o and_o julius_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o condition_n be_v comply_v with_o the_o commission_n of_o camillo_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n surrender_v to_o ottavio_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ottavio_n to_o consign_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o knowledge_n licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ottavio_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n against_o the_o force_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o imperialist_n a_o stipend_n be_v allow_v he_o of_o 2000_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ottavio_n find_v that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v press_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o charles_n v._o without_o great_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n desire_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v either_o augment_v his_o allowance_n or_o else_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o join_v and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n not_o penetrate_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o matter_n without_o due_a and_o mature_a consideration_n answer_v that_o confide_v in_o his_o prudence_n he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a ottavio_n take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o do_v and_o act_n as_o he_o please_v agree_v private_o with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o parma_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n too_o late_o complain_v thereof_o as_o a_o matter_n conclude_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n and_o also_o apprehend_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v certain_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n that_o he_o may_v disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o banish_a cardinal_n alexander_n farnese_n to_o florence_n and_o call_v the_o emperor_n force_n to_o his_o assistance_n make_v war_n upon_o duke_n ottavio_n so_o that_o all_o italy_n on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v embroil_v and_o inflame_v with_o war._n for_o parma_n be_v present_o besiege_v by_o fernando_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n
imagination_n which_o man_n conceive_v of_o relic_n pilgrimage_n and_o indulgence_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o penance_n shall_v be_v again_o renew_v and_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o article_n be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o legate_n both_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o circumstance_n with_o which_o they_o be_v deliver_v the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o grant_v such_o provision_n will_v be_v make_v in_o france_n by_o a_o national_a council_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n howsoever_o the_o legate_n seem_v favourable_o to_o accept_v they_o and_o dispatch_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o the_o conclusion_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o point_n about_o residency_n dispatch_v from_o trent_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ventimille_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o though_o couch_v with_o great_a art_n and_o in_o such_o ambiguous_a term_n as_o may_v admit_v of_o various_a interpretation_n yet_o that_o artificial_a fraud_n can_v not_o pass_v on_o such_o subtle_a head_n who_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o experience_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o europe_n for_o they_o easy_o discover_v the_o pope_n intent_n to_o advance_v himself_o above_o a_o universal_a council_n they_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v admit_v he_o the_o chief_a super_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vniversas_fw-la but_o not_o super_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la that_o be_v over_o all_o church_n in_o particular_a but_o not_o over_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o it_o be_v aggregated_a into_o one_o body_n in_o a_o general_n council_n hereupon_o great_a contest_v arise_v the_o pensioner_n of_o rome_n produce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n a_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o some_o trouble_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o make_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o but_o the_o french_a who_o have_v never_o receive_v the_o article_n of_o that_o council_n for_o canonical_a oppose_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n against_o it_o which_o have_v determine_v that_o general_a council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v schismatical_a and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o constance_n be_v partly_o receive_v and_o partly_o reject_v so_o heat_v their_o french_a opponent_n that_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v on_o both_o side_n decline_v the_o dispute_v end_v with_o high_a word_n and_o reproach_n of_o one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o the_o legate_n well_o observe_v and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a issue_n of_o such_o high_a contest_v desire_a time_n to_o remit_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n censure_n and_o so_o proceed_v again_o to_o the_o point_n about_o residency_n the_o which_o have_v already_o cause_v inextricable_a difficulty_n for_o the_o pope_n word_n do_v not_o please_v the_o council_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n propose_v something_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n put_v in_o some_o gentle_a term_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n of_o both_o party_n but_o the_o legate_n penetrate_v with_o their_o accustomary_a acuteness_n into_o the_o word_n find_v that_o the_o sense_n will_v bear_v a_o interpretation_n which_o may_v be_v expound_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o residency_n be_v constitute_v by_o divine_a right_n wherefore_o slight_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o word_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v project_v they_o frame_v another_o according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o congregation_n the_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o begin_v to_o deal_v plain_o and_o express_v himself_o in_o free_a and_o high_a term_n protest_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v meddle_v no_o far_o for_o that_o he_o observe_v a_o secret_a combination_n which_o in_o cabinet_n consult_v assume_v to_o its_o self_n a_o authority_n to_o dispose_v matter_n differ_v from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o general_n council_n that_o the_o legate_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o occasion_n to_o break_v up_o the_o council_n in_o discontent_n that_o nothing_o be_v act_v but_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o move_v by_o such_o measure_n only_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n who_o resolution_n in_o every_o thing_n they_o expect_v from_o rome_n according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v bring_v every_o week_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n in_o the_o courrier_n portmantle_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v patience_n until_o the_o next_o session_n at_o which_o if_o matter_n be_v not_o manage_v with_o more_o fair_a proceed_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n with_o his_o french_a nation_n then_o at_o the_o council_n where_o renounce_v all_o far_a application_n to_o rome_n or_o trent_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o assemble_v a_o national_a council_n by_o which_o they_o will_v establish_v such_o a_o form_n of_o concordat_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o their_o country_n and_o which_o may_v secure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o french_a ambassador_n express_v himself_o at_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v long_o use_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o menace_n and_o a_o noise_n about_o national_a council_n little_o regard_v their_o censure_n or_o threat_n but_o brisk_o answer_v that_o the_o council_n be_v free_a even_o to_o a_o licentiousness_n that_o if_o there_o be_v party_n and_o faction_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o and_o be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o vltramontane_n bishop_n who_o design_n be_v to_o trample_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o distraction_n and_o dispute_n arise_v at_o trent_n occasion_v by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n have_v there_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o congregation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n suspend_v until_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ventimille_n return_v from_o rome_n freight_v with_o abundance_n of_o compliment_n and_o salute_v and_o especial_o with_o supply_n of_o money_n for_o the_o pope_n pensioner_n and_o then_o the_o congregation_n be_v again_o commence_v and_o with_o they_o the_o discord_n renew_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o next_o session_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n which_o be_v present_o after_o easter_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n though_o he_o seem_v outward_o to_o consent_v hereunto_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n and_o only_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v hope_v that_o a_o short_a time_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o age_v and_o infirm_a when_o he_o imagine_v that_o his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n will_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o promote_a such_o a_o person_n to_o the_o papacy_n as_o will_v be_v facile_a and_o easy_a in_o grant_v every_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o now_o to_o allay_v a_o little_a the_o heat_n about_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o residency_n the_o council_n divert_v their_o thought_n and_o discourse_n to_o eight_o several_a point_n relate_v to_o marriage_n during_o which_o time_n and_o the_o interval_n between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o session_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v the_o emperor_n court_n at_o inspruck_n which_o administer_v great_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o only_o observe_v the_o cardinal_n dissaffection_n from_o his_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n but_o likewise_o from_o his_o letter_n wherein_o complain_v of_o the_o many_o faction_n and_o intrigue_n which_o his_o italian_a bishop_n have_v cause_v he_o conclude_v that_o if_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o more_o for_o he_o either_o to_o consider_v or_o act_n than_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o direct_v the_o council_n with_o his_o holy_a inspiration_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v arrive_v at_o inspruck_a where_o he_o remain_v five_o day_n have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o many_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o cup_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o laiety_n how_o marriage_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o dispense_v
first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o former_a his_o beginning_n will_v have_v be_v too_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a therefore_o that_o the_o ensue_a year_n may_v prove_v more_o fortunate_a he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o whole_a winter_n to_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n with_o fast_v mass_n and_o procession_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v the_o cause_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v meditate_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o contrive_v mean_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o most_o advantage_n the_o venetian_n unexpected_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1573._o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o bailo_n who_o then_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v treat_v the_o condition_n with_o good_a success_n to_o which_o sultan_n selim_n the_o more_o ready_o incline_v for_o have_v do_v right_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n and_o by_o take_v several_a fortress_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n without_o diminution_n or_o disparagement_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n make_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o excuse_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o extreme_a urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n be_v render_v difficult_a have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o like_a term_n they_o express_v themselves_o to_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_n the_o pope_n nephew_n who_o gregory_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o send_v unto_o venice_n to_o compliment_n henry_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n ix_o be_v return_v by_o that_o way_n into_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v ease_v of_o his_o expensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n convert_v the_o current_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n iii_o against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o confirm_v the_o bull_n give_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o sale_n of_o church-land_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a rent_n unsold_a he_o constitute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n guise_n and_o lewis_n d'_fw-fr eââe_n commissioner_n for_o the_o sales_n nor_o be_v this_o pope_n in_o other_o matter_n esteem_v less_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a for_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bruswick_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n and_o erect_v many_o church_n there_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o build_v college_n and_o church_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o in_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o seminary_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o ornamental_a celebration_n of_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o 1575._o he_o enlarge_v the_o street_n lead_v from_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n to_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o portico_n or_o porch_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o be_v become_v ruinous_a he_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o he_o engrave_v over_o it_o gregorius_n xiii_o pont._n max._n eugenii_fw-la labantem_fw-la porticum_fw-la refecit_fw-la &_o magnificentius_fw-la restituit_fw-la viam_fw-la rectam_fw-la ad_fw-la lateranum_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md._n lxxv_o in_o this_o year_n arise_v dangerous_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a nobility_n of_o genova_n to_o which_o latter_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n adhere_v have_v by_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a noble_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o most_o of_o their_o law_n run_v intend_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v little_o different_a from_o slavery_n this_o jealousy_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o stop_v be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o oratory_n of_o senarega_n the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o moderate_a person_n and_o one_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o honesty_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n persuade_v both_o party_n to_o remit_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v accord_v on_o all_o hand_n senarega_n be_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n dispee_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v state_v the_o case_n between_o both_o party_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v then_o at_o gaeta_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a fleet_n against_o genova_n in_o expectation_n and_o with_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o intestine_a discord_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n and_o upon_o the_o application_n make_v by_o senarega_n dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o don_n john_n exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v therein_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n to_o oppose_v his_o enterprise_n the_o which_o menace_n have_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o don_n john_n several_a person_n be_v substitute_v arbitrator_n in_o these_o difference_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n namely_o cardinal_n morone_n castacciaro_n borgia_n and_o idiaquez_n who_o take_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n into_o their_o consideration_n rectify_v and_o reform_v many_o ancient_a statute_n establish_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o even_a hand_n that_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1576._o with_o that_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o genova_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o civil_a dissension_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n and_o ease_n according_a to_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o concern_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o poland_n where_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v accustomary_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v resign_v his_o elective_a government_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n administer_v great_a cause_n of_o dispute_n and_o argument_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o powerful_a prince_n which_o stand_v in_o competition_n and_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o election_n as_o namely_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o and_o ernest_n his_o son_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o contest_v between_o these_o mighty_a rival_n proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n with_o many_o other_o associate_n intend_v to_o prove_v forsake_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o with_o arm_a band_n declare_v for_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n against_o who_o a_o other_o party_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o jagellona_n in_o poland_n intend_v in_o right_a of_o she_o to_o confer_v in_o marriage_n the_o crown_n upon_o battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o these_o dissension_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v by_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n battori_n be_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o
that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o league_n against_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v which_o he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n into_o france_n with_o instruction_n and_o money_n to_o favour_v the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o ally_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a party_n who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n iâ_n be_v not_o our_o part_n here_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o passage_n and_o success_n of_o that_o war_n be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o can_v only_o say_v that_o henry_n iv._o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v and_o have_v enter_v all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o triumph_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o france_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n on_o its_o vertical_a point_n of_o become_v all_o protestant_n but_o certain_o that_o wise_a king_n consider_v that_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o settle_v a_o prince_n quiet_a and_o secure_a in_o his_o throne_n unless_o his_o inauguration_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o a_o concurrence_n or_o conformity_n with_o the_o profess_a and_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overbear_v by_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o great_a weight_n consist_v in_o those_o consideration_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o opposition_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o people_n meaux_n lion_n orleans_n and_o bourge_v with_o other_o place_n which_o stand_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n with_o all_o joy_n and_o triumph_v imaginable_a the_o king_n have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n be_v absolve_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n in_o the_o church_n at_o st._n denys_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o displease_v in_o regard_n the_o absolution_n of_o monarch_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o immediate_a deputation_n from_o he_o howsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n carry_v with_o he_o from_o the_o nuntio_n attestation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sincere_a conversion_n which_o be_v confirm_v not_o long_o afterward_o by_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr perron_n the_o excommunication_n be_v take_v off_o which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v thunder_v against_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n solemn_o give_v he_o his_o absolution_n and_o blessing_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o in_o this_o year_n pope_n clement_n restrain_v the_o liberal_a grant_n of_o indulgence_n which_o have_v for_o money_n be_v issue_v to_o every_o chapman_n they_o become_v common_a even_o to_o contempt_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o he_o impose_v a_o great_a difficulty_n on_o the_o concession_n of_o they_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n relieve_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o abatement_n on_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n have_v cause_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v import_v from_o sicily_n he_o likewise_o suppress_v by_o his_o naval_a force_n the_o many_o pirate_n which_o infest_a the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o conclude_v a_o league_n between_o himself_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o effectual_a prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o scent_n ten_o thousand_o man_n into_o hungary_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n aldebrandino_n which_o be_v join_v with_o six_o thousand_o which_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o transilvania_n and_o other_o force_n raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n compose_v a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n howsoever_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n still_o continue_v without_o any_o probable_a appearance_n of_o accommodation_n the_o turk_n avail_v himself_o of_o those_o unhappy_a division_n and_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o raab_n and_o shameful_o cause_v the_o transilvanian_o to_o retreat_n from_o temeswar_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o part_n of_o hungary_n threaten_v to_o enter_v germany_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v great_o alarm_v and_o fear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o christendom_n make_v it_o almost_o necessary_a to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o this_o grand_a affair_n he_o employ_v cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v afterward_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o nuntio_n who_o reside_v with_o philip_n ii_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o use_v many_o instance_n and_o warm_a exhortation_n persuade_v both_o of_o they_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o hatred_n and_o animosity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o they_o will_v serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v such_o condition_n which_o may_v produce_v amity_n and_o a_o christian_a peace_n between_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v now_o victorious_a and_o breathe_v out_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o christendom_n but_o because_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v high_o spirit_v and_o haughty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o condescend_v and_o ask_v a_o peace_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cordelier_n friar_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o carry_v the_o offer_n and_o proposal_n of_o mediation_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o which_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o labour_v with_o the_o legate_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n who_o be_v afteward_n make_v chancellor_n of_o france_n they_o agree_v at_o st._n quintin_n on_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o disputable_a point_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v afterward_o perfect_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o but_o that_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interrupt_v and_o spoil_v all_o this_o treaty_n be_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o salluce_n which_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o lest_o this_o pretention_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o defeat_v the_o former_a agreement_n the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o constitute_v the_o pope_n sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o difference_n promise_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o umpirage_n and_o award_n provide_v that_o his_o sentence_n be_v publish_v in_o one_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o union_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o the_o pope_n expect_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o preparation_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o dispatch_v their_o respective_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n freight_v with_o salute_v and_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v towards_o the_o happy_a establishment_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o before_o this_o peace_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1599_o alfonso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v devolve_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n with_o his_o claim_n thereunto_o according_a to_o ancient_a article_n agree_v between_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n but_o news_n come_v afterward_o that_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr bastard_n brother_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v have_v make_v seizure_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o brother_n testament_n resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n thereunto_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o incense_v and_o immediate_o give_v order_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n john_n francis_n aldobrandino_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hungary_n and_o to_o make_v these_o temporal_a arm_n the_o more_o available_a he_o accompany_v
manner_n alter_v or_o transport_v conserve_n still_o a_o majesty_n become_v the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v nor_o do_v he_o ascend_v unto_o this_o height_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n and_o previous_a disposition_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o octaviano_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin_n of_o cosmo_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o have_v exercise_v many_o honourable_a and_o important_a office_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v send_v he_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1593._o clement_n viii_o depute_a he_o his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v a_o good_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o peace_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o and_o to_o evidence_n the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o he_o king_n henry_n present_v he_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o final_o be_v choose_v pope_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o rome_n he_o be_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n carry_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v after_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o promise_v to_o abate_v their_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n to_o treat_v the_o nobility_n with_o favour_n and_o respect_n and_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o people_n respective_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n be_v easter_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v but_o the_o day_n of_o procession_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n take_v the_o possession_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o seventeen_o instant_n when_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o city_n do_v endeavour_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o such_o demonstration_n as_o may_v evidence_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n they_o receive_v by_o this_o election_n among_o which_o the_o florentine_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o leoni_n xi_o florentino_n p.o.m._n florentini_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandam_fw-la fidem_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la alacritatem_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dignus_fw-la est_fw-la leo_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la agni_n accipere_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la septem_fw-la signacula_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o this_o joy_n and_o contentment_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o tedious_a length_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o overheat_v with_o the_o wether_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o vestment_n take_v a_o extreme_a cold_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_a daily_a on_o he_o he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o same_o evening_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n great_a number_n of_o people_n throng_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o sadness_n at_o rome_n for_o this_o sudden_a accident_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o none_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o lament_v this_o loss_n as_o his_o own_o family_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n design_v for_o they_o and_o particular_o his_o great_a nephew_n octaviano_n on_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v his_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n after_o which_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o nineteen_o day_n paul_n v._n leo_n the_o eleven_o be_v decease_v the_o same_o cardinal_n who_o have_v elect_v the_o precede_a pope_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v but_o without_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o vote_n and_o division_n among_o the_o cardinal_n sauli_n be_v then_o propose_v but_o exclude_v bellarmine_n be_v then_o next_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prize_n have_v not_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v defer_v after_o the_o pratica_fw-la be_v make_v for_o he_o camerino_n and_o clement_n be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o exclude_v only_a cardinal_n tosco_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a a_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o aldobrandino_n montalto_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a interest_n that_o his_o election_n have_v certain_o be_v perfect_v have_v not_o baronius_n and_o farugio_n cross_v the_o 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roman_a lady_n his_o study_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o signet_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v constitute_v vice_n legate_n of_o bologna_n gregory_n iv._o make_v he_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o require_v great_a dexterity_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n clement_n viii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n chrusogono_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o his_o vicar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a dignity_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o still_o advance_v in_o greatness_n and_o honour_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a thereunto_o rather_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o virtue_n than_o by_o fortune_n or_o the_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n of_o 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most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a 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oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
ceremonial_a the_o investiture_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a except_o castro_n and_o montalto_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v these_o proposition_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o the_o venetian_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v 1643._o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o league_n wherefore_o the_o treaty_n at_o venice_n be_v more_o close_o confirm_v between_o gondi_n the_o great_a duke_n secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandom_o their_o first_o intention_n of_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o amid_o these_o negotiation_n duke_n edward_n move_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o impatience_n of_o his_o disposition_n dispee_v three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o cross_v the_o apennines_n with_o 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punish_v his_o nephew_n for_o have_v direct_v his_o love_n to_o a_o princess_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o besot_v as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o aspire_a woman_n permit_v she_o to_o govern_v his_o person_n church_n state_n and_o court_n with_o a_o imperious_a hand_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o indulge_v his_o nephew_n the_o love_n of_o a_o young_a noble_a and_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a patrimony_n to_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n nor_o be_v donna_n olympia_n more_o kind_a or_o less_o jealous_a of_o nicolo_n ludovisio_n prince_n of_o piombino_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o second_o daughter_n on_o hope_n that_o as_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o office_n and_o affair_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v nephew_n to_o gregory_n xv._n and_o brother_n to_o that_o cardinal_n patron_n who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o uncle_n absolute_o 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a_o year_n for_o three_o year_n be_v value_v at_o one_o year_n revenue_n and_o for_o six_o year_n at_o double_a and_o so_o proportionable_o if_o for_o life_n than_o it_o be_v value_v at_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n cardinal_n panzirolo_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o who_o transact_v all_o affair_n dare_v yet_o act_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o lady_n for_o such_o a_o absolute_a ascendant_n she_o have_v over_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o soul_n seem_v to_o be_v animate_v with_o she_o and_o his_o will_n subservient_fw-fr to_o she_o dictate_v and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o see_v she_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o bundle_n of_o memorial_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o receive_v his_o assent_n for_o formal_o only_a unto_o that_o which_o she_o have_v already_o determine_v so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v she_o have_v charm_v he_o with_o some_o strange_a diabolical_a art_n 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papal_a chair_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v sick_a or_o absent_a he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n subscribe_v letter_n to_o the_o nuntio_n legate_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n but_o this_o help_n be_v as_o yet_o want_v to_o innocent_a for_o want_v of_o a_o cardinal_n nephew_n endue_v with_o some_o tolerable_a understanding_n olympia_n contrive_v to_o adopt_v camillo_n astalli_n brother_n of_o marquis_n astalli_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o niece_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o she_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o create_v he_o cardinal_n patron_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o pamfilio_n though_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n nor_o ally_v to_o his_o family_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o the_o court_n to_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o so_o important_a a_o preferment_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentile_a behaviour_n and_o good_a address_n and_o with_o quality_n of_o mind_n sufficient_a to_o make_v himself_o acceptable_a but_o yet_o neither_o his_o year_n nor_o his_o practice_n in_o affair_n enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o make_v of_o this_o creature_n as_o well_o panzirolo_n as_o olympia_n be_v believe_v to_o concur_v she_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o brother_n of_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v her_o niece_n but_o he_o to_o have_v a_o influence_n over_o all_o his_o action_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o young_a man_n will_v act_v nothing_o without_o his_o direction_n but_o while_o olympia_n thus_o govern_v all_o affair_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n become_v scandalous_a nothing_o but_o libellous_a jest_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v daily_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o nuntio_n seem_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v former_o give_v they_o and_o when_o any_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v refuse_v the_o demand_n they_o make_v and_o expect_v from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v with_o raillery_n that_o if_o donna_n olympia_n have_v make_v the_o request_n it_o will_v ready_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o geneva_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o that_o now_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v plain_o discover_v in_o the_o protestant_a country_n the_o comedy_n and_o farces_n represent_v the_o love_n and_o intrigue_n of_o innocent_a x._o and_o donna_n olympia_n upon_o the_o stage_n all_o which_o the_o young_a cardinal_n patron_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o panzirolo_n make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o inward_o ashamed_a resolve_v often_o to_o forbid_v olympia_n the_o court_n and_o all_o concernment_n or_o intermeddle_v in_o affair_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o come_v out_o with_o it_o his_o inward_a grief_n suppress_v his_o word_n but_o at_o length_n take_v courage_n and_o resolution_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o tear_n and_o therewith_o into_o word_n interdict_v olympia_n all_o far_a communication_n with_o the_o court._n after_o this_o cardinal_z astalli_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v pamfilio_n gain_v ground_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o panzirolo_n take_v daily_o deep_a root_n in_o his_o esteem_n panzirolo_n likewise_o himself_o keep_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o unshaken_a by_o his_o adversary_n but_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o business_n and_o continual_a watch_n until_o after_o midnight_n in_o consultation_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v nature_n effect_v that_o which_o his_o enemy_n endeavour_v the_o cardinal_n patron_n above_o all_o lament_v his_o loss_n presage_v thereby_o the_o mischief_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v for_o now_o donna_n olympia_n begin_v though_o incognita_fw-la to_o frequent_v the_o court_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o repossess_v her_o first_o station_n but_o we_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o leave_v this_o lady_n weave_v her_o web_n and_o manage_v intrigue_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o barberin_n who_o cause_n be_v take_v into_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n therefore_o of_o january_n 1746._o cardinal_n barberin_n 1646._o and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n brief_a present_v their_o account_n have_v have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n time_n allot_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o failure_n thereof_o be_v to_o forfeit_v five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o day_n for_o every_o day_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v the_o account_n be_v give_v the_o pope_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o with_o much_o indignation_n
for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o their_o engagement_n to_o france_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v match_v the_o princess_n with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o that_o any_o portion_n be_v require_v from_o her_o majesty_n for_o that_o this_o lady_n have_v sufficient_a of_o she_o own_o estate_n bestow_v by_o her_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o to_o make_v her_o acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o france_n only_o that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o jewel_n from_o her_o cabinet_n and_o with_o other_o oblige_a circumstance_n to_o bestow_v she_o on_o some_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o far_o the_o ambassador_n press_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o cardinal_n barberin_n some_o speedy_a answer_n hereunto_o lest_o despair_v of_o any_o substantial_a benefit_n from_o france_n he_o shall_v close_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o restore_v he_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o abbey_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o detachment_n from_o the_o french_a interest_n that_o the_o cardinal_n apprehend_v that_o mazarine_n have_v no_o real_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o will_v never_o assent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n palestrina_n with_o any_o considerable_a match_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o niece_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o ambassadour_n letter_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o gratify_v the_o barberin_n with_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o word_n and_o according_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v make_v grand_a almoner_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n antonio_n create_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n which_o the_o french_a ambassador_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o such_o formality_n as_o give_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o all_o the_o court_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o evidence_n of_o favour_n the_o constancy_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o favourable_a conjuncture_n which_o offer_v itself_o for_o a_o entire_a reconciliation_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o none_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n than_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o now_o have_v be_v almost_o eight_o year_n a_o exile_n from_o rome_n and_o state_n and_o live_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o million_o beside_o the_o sequestration_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o church_n be_v infinite_o desirous_a to_o close_v with_o any_o reasonable_a proposition_n which_o may_v restore_v he_o to_o favour_n and_o his_o estate_n the_o design_n hereof_o be_v project_v by_o donna_n olympia_n who_o make_v this_o proposition_n to_o cardinal_n francisco_n that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v assent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o daughter_n by_o prince_n justiniani_n she_o will_v restore_v the_o barberin_n to_o all_o their_o office_n revenue_n and_o intimate_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n provide_v that_o this_o reconciliation_n shall_v be_v value_v the_o price_n of_o her_o portion_n the_o barberin_n look_v on_o this_o unexpected_a offer_n as_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n make_v this_o speedy_a and_o short_a answer_n that_o they_o shall_v esteem_v themselves_o much_o honour_v and_o happy_a in_o such_o a_o alliance_n for_o have_v be_v for_o almost_o eight_o year_n under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n seize_v they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o if_o innocent_a shall_v die_v his_o successor_n will_v detain_v their_o revenue_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o his_o own_o relation_n donna_n olympia_n have_v contrive_v to_o have_v the_o match_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o don_n taddeo_n but_o the_o barberini_n though_o very_o earnest_a to_o have_v the_o matter_n conclude_v yet_o pretend_v that_o the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n have_v relinquish_v his_o birthright_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v make_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o abbey_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o elder_n this_o be_v a_o subtle_a masterpiece_n of_o their_o art_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v restore_v they_o get_v another_o red_a cap_n a_o thing_n not_o know_v of_o before_o to_o have_v three_o cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n these_o resolution_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a secrecy_n advice_n thereof_o be_v dispee_v in_o character_n to_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o weary_v with_o the_o promise_n and_o expectation_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o delay_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v design_v no_o good_a to_o his_o family_n joyful_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n and_o immediate_o with_o privacy_n convey_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n palestrina_n unto_o padova_n the_o unexpected_a news_n whereof_o and_o the_o strange_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n surprise_v the_o whole_a world_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o chief_a minister_n who_o now_o begin_v too_o late_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o cold_a entertainment_n give_v the_o barberin_n and_o that_o more_o substantial_a preferment_n shall_v have_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o to_o confirm_v and_o ever_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v be_v grow_v very_o high_a in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o can_v not_o stoop_v to_o a_o mean_a or_o to_o a_o indifferent_a way_n of_o live_v for_o when_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o long_a rââgn_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n during_o which_o they_o have_v miss_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n which_o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o by_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o duke_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v how_o they_o be_v defeat_v of_o their_o project_n design_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n and_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o they_o intend_v with_o all_o the_o farnesi_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o castro_n and_o all_o their_o principality_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v these_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n read_v the_o history_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n alexander_n vi_o clement_n vii_o paul_n iii_o who_o have_v not_o reign_v half_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o nephew_n free_a prince_n they_o can_v not_o but_o much_o reproach_n their_o own_o fortune_n and_o conduct_v to_o repair_v which_o they_o resolve_v to_o close_v with_o this_o present_a favourable_a opportunity_n break_v through_o all_o their_o tie_n and_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o france_n and_o now_o cardinal_n antonio_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n 1653._o the_o scene_n be_v miraculous_o change_v for_o not_o only_o be_v charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o taddeo_n create_v cardinal_n and_o their_o niece_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a descent_n but_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o cabinet-counsel_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o pope_n donna_n olympia_n the_o cardinal-patron_n and_o monsignor_n azzolini_n who_o be_v guard_n of_o the_o brief_n a_o place_n of_o great_a care_n and_o trust_v they_o now_o govern_v with_o donna_n olympia_n all_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v in_o such_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o deny_v they_o no_o favour_n that_o be_v man_n well_o practise_v in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o pope_n favourite_n they_o so_o well_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n that_o in_o the_o two_o last_o year_n of_o innocent_n reign_n they_o lick_v themselves_o whole_a and_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o their_o eight_o year_n absence_n and_o disgrace_n have_v bring_v upon_o their_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v add_v a_o other_o cardinal_n to_o this_o family_n though_o there_o be_v two_o already_o of_o great_a esteem_n therein_o since_o there_o be_v this_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o common_a custom_n for_o pope_n to_o bestow_v their_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n on_o the_o kindred_n of_o that_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o so_o that_o innocent_a who_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o vrban_n viii_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v his_o red_a hat_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n be_v also_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v it_o on_o one_o of_o the_o barberin_n at_o their_o instance_n but_o they_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n of_o his_o disfavour_n can_v not_o obtain_v this_o just_a request_n until_o after_o their_o reconciliation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o far_a to_o
be_v that_o he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a chief_a or_o director_n of_o his_o own_o party_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n be_v ever_o esteem_v as_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o medici_n his_o whole_a family_n mother_n child_n daughter_n son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v engage_v in_o mortal_a feud_n one_o against_o another_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o vrban_n viii_o entertain_v a_o secret_a rancour_n and_o venom_n against_o cardinal_n francis_n barberin_n who_o after_o have_v vow_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o that_o family_n turn_v his_o coat_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o obsequious_a diligence_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n and_o friendship_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o barberin_n with_o almost_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o affair_n we_o must_v return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o moment_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o parma_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o montist_n want_v the_o usual_a payment_n agree_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o present_a pope_n upon_o which_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o brief_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o camera_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n possess_v by_o that_o duke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o donna_n olympia_n because_o she_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o that_o duke_n for_o not_o sell_v to_o she_o his_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castro_n and_o because_o as_o she_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n from_o the_o wiles_n and_o plot_n of_o her_o stepmother_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o camera_n who_o come_v to_o make_v seizure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o montist_n which_o great_o enrage_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o frown_v at_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o command_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n apprehensive_a that_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o may_v be_v a_o engagement_n to_o a_o second_o war_n he_o endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n make_v divers_a proposition_n to_o facilitate_v the_o payment_n and_o satisfy_v the_o montist_n but_o while_o these_o matter_n be_v depend_v it_o unfortunate_o happen_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o castro_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a assassinate_v who_o attend_v his_o passage_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o ecelesiastical_a state_n the_o pope_n be_v furious_o enrage_v by_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o impious_a fact_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n immediate_o dispee_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o david_n vidman_n and_o girolamo_n gabriel_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o lombardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o awe_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n encourage_v by_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v age_v and_o love_a ease_n and_o quietness_n will_v glad_o compound_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n gaufrid_n with_o order_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o lest_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o they_o shall_v commit_v violence_n or_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o burden_v the_o people_n he_o furnish_v money_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n necessary_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v appear_v the_o caution_n he_o use_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n and_o that_o his_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a and_o design_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o estate_n this_o tenderness_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o have_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v out_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o gaufrid_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o marquis_n mattei_n a_o know_v and_o a_o experience_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n and_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o with_o many_o gentleman_n volunteer_n who_o come_v from_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o parma_n the_o general_n gaufrid_n shameful_o fly_v fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ignominy_n put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o give_v a_o new_a example_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o from_o a_o obscure_a beginning_n and_o birth_n be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o his_o master_n be_v with_o as_o swift_a a_o turn_n tumble_v and_o precipitate_v down_o to_o a_o abyss_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n the_o garrison_n of_o castro_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n by_o this_o defeat_n surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n command_v for_o expiation_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o not_o one_o stone_n remain_v upon_o another_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o with_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o pamfilians_n who_o threaten_v the_o other_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o find_v that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o take_v his_o cause_n and_o suffering_n to_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o dependence_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o power_n howsoever_o of_o redemption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o thus_o end_v these_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a which_o several_a year_n afterward_o break_v out_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o scandal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o equal_a expedient_n and_o proportionate_a to_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o pope_n set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v castro_n and_o several_a cross_n in_o the_o place_n where_o church_n have_v be_v with_o the_o same_o motto_n the_o bishopric_n of_o castro_n with_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o emolument_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a metropolis_n of_o aquapendente_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v extreme_o rigorous_a in_o do_v justice_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o character_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o a_o understand_a person_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o unpardonable_a weakness_n towards_o a_o rapatious_a woman_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o repeat_v his_o good_a action_n as_o his_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o vice_n he_o be_v a_o severe_a lover_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o officer_n and_o will_v
which_o relate_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o take_v this_o omen_n for_o a_o admonition_n oblige_v he_o to_o govern_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o animate_v his_o predecessor_n sylverius_n wherefore_o attend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n he_o ease_v as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o people_n of_o several_a tax_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o extinguish_v which_o and_o to_o make_v that_o provision_n which_o the_o venetian_n require_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o that_o year_n hardly_o press_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n he_o assent_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o certain_a religious_a house_n which_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o of_o little_a benefit_n or_o concernment_n to_o the_o church_n namely_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n the_o gesuati_n the_o jeronimite_n of_o fiesole_n which_o be_v place_n remote_a and_o of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v former_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o innocent_a x._o and_o alexander_n vii_o and_o by_o both_o mark_v out_o with_o design_n to_o be_v reduce_v when_o the_o emergent_a pressure_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v require_v a_o supply_n and_o now_o that_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o vizier_n kuperlee_n have_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n have_v strong_o entrench_v himself_o and_o be_v daily_o re_fw-mi enforce_v with_o new_a supply_n be_v in_o a_o probable_a and_o fair_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n and_o therewith_o to_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n issue_v his_o bull_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o those_o place_n aforementioned_a within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o war_n and_o expel_v the_o turk_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o avail_v himself_o of_o the_o urgency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereby_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o abolition_n of_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o wise_a republic_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o influence_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n v._o declare_v their_o unshaken_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n to_o admit_v no_o innovation_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o advise_v relinquish_v his_o pretension_n it_o seem_v unseasonable_a to_o take_v a_o advantage_n on_o the_o present_a emergency_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o obtain_v that_o from_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o unh_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o though_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o convent_v proceed_v current_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n great_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n for_o at_o milan_n they_o pretend_v that_o these_o convent_v be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o at_o naples_n they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o dissolve_a convent_v shall_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o intermeddle_v therein_o as_o delegate_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o this_o controversy_n be_v maintain_v with_o that_o heat_n that_o the_o provost_n of_o naples_n oppose_v the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o arm_a band_n when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o thunder_a excommunication_n howsoever_o they_o avail_v little_a for_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o matter_n become_v so_o intriguesom_a as_o not_o to_o be_v compose_v until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n x._o the_o succeed_a pope_n howsoever_o this_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o candia_n omit_v no_o mean_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o labour_v to_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o holy_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v perform_v until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o pope_n recall_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n rospigliosi_fw-la from_o brussels_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o have_v reside_v in_o quality_n of_o internuntio_fw-la by_o commission_n from_o alexander_n vii_o order_v he_o in_o his_o return_n home_o to_o pass_v through_o paris_n and_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n to_o compliment_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n and_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o yield_v those_o succour_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o candia_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o rospigliosi_fw-it perform_v the_o office_n enjoin_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n so_o well_o that_o he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o succour_n candia_n which_o be_v languish_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o expire_v and_o to_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o count_n s._n paul_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr fenillade_n with_o many_o other_o cavalier_n adventure_v themselves_o in_o this_o generous_a enterprise_n at_o least_o prolong_v the_o fate_n though_o not_o able_a to_o divert_v it_o or_o rescue_n candia_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o its_o unchristian_a enemy_n moreover_o rospigliosi_fw-la make_v those_o impression_n of_o kindness_n and_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o uncle_n reign_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o friendship_n the_o pope_n upon_o return_n of_o his_o nephew_n at_o rome_n dispatch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n in_o extraordinary_a into_o france_n and_o frederick_n borromeo_n with_o a_o like_a character_n into_o spain_n which_o legate_n find_v a_o disposition_n in_o both_o king_n towards_o a_o peace_n so_o well_o negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o lewis_n fourteen_o of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o spain_n her_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n appoint_v aquisgrane_fw-la for_o the_o place_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n ordain_v the_o sole_a umpire_n and_o moderator_n the_o zeal_n which_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o candia_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n but_o the_o french_a king_n proceed_v in_o a_o prosperous_a course_n of_o his_o arm_n conclude_v that_o his_o success_n do_v merit_v and_o require_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o condition_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o far_a treaty_n or_o restrain_v himself_o within_o any_o narrow_a bound_n or_o limit_n than_o those_o he_o design_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v declare_v general_n for_o this_o expedition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1668._o 1668._o he_o march_v to_o digion_n in_o burgundy_n to_o prepare_v military_a affair_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o begin_v early_o the_o ensue_a campaign_n the_o king_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n which_o give_v that_o life_n to_o action_n that_o neither_o cold_a or_o rain_v or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n issue_v from_o their_o winter_n quarter_n with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n ready_o invest_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o french_a leave_v the_o world_n to_o wonder_v at_o those_o effect_n of_o fear_n which_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n have_v
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o veletri_n nicolas_n ii_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o provençal_n at_o first_o name_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a spirit_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o create_v be_v make_v pope_n at_o sienna_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o withdraw_v to_o sutri_n where_o an._n dom._n 1059._o he_o call_v a_o council_n whither_o come_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o office_n and_o habit_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o veletri_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o ãâã_d to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o one_o either_o by_o simony_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o powerful_a man_n or_o by_o any_o tumult_n either_o of_o the_o people_n or_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v not_o apostolical_a but_o a_o apostate_n one_o that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n even_o of_o common_a reason_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o devout_a laity_n with_o weapon_n both_o spiritual_a and_o material_a by_o anathema_n and_o by_o any_o humane_a aid_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o and_o depose_v and_o that_o catholic_n may_v assemble_v for_o this_o end_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o council_n berengarius_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anjou_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a but_o only_o by_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o troia_n also_o which_o have_v long_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a enrage_a at_o robert_n till_o by_o his_o invitation_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n have_v lose_v be_v return_v again_o and_o then_o he_o not_o only_o take_v robert_n into_o favour_n but_o make_v he_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v constitute_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n after_o this_o receive_n of_o he_o a_o great_a assistance_n of_o force_n and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o subdue_v the_o prenestine_n tusculan_n and_o nomentans_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cross_v the_o tiber_n he_o sack_v galese_fw-mi and_o take_v in_o other_o castle_n of_o count_n gerard_n as_o far_o as_o sutri_n render_v the_o territory_n of_o rome_n hereby_o much_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o henry_n iii_o be_v crown_v by_o nicolas_n with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o all_o his_o time_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a church_n but_o nicolas_n have_v conclude_v this_o life_n with_o great_a praise_n of_o all_o man_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a twelve_o day_n alexander_z ii_o alexander_z the_o second_o who_o name_n at_o first_o be_v anselm_n a_o milanese_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n though_o absent_a be_v for_o his_o good_a temper_n affability_n and_o learning_n elect_a pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n think_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v just_a a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n gilbert_n of_o parma_n at_o that_o ãâã_d very_o powerful_a take_v their_o part_n vigorous_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o other_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o to_o their_o church_n and_o city_n very_o notable_a privilege_n cadolus_n be_v repulse_v at_o rome_n but_o rest_v not_o long_o at_o quiet_a in_o his_o country_n be_v invite_v again_o by_o some_o citizen_n who_o find_v that_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o confusion_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v the_o citta_n leonina_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n fall_v forth_o strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o cadolus_n narrow_o miss_v be_v take_v have_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n but_o cincius_n son_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n carry_v he_o