〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n or_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n leave_v they_o in_o some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o intimate_v their_o independency_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n which_o title_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o western_a king_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v before_o to_o assert_v their_o independency_n for_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o some_o other_o western_a king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n alphonsus_n vi_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n by_o a_o concession_n from_o pope_n vrban_n two_o because_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o mosorabick-office_n alphonsus_n vii_o and_o viii_o assume_v the_o same_o title_n and_o alphonsus_n viii_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a two_o as_o be_v report_v by_o garibay_n lib._n 8._o hist_o cap._n 4._o we_o find_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n write_v to_o this_o alphonsus_n as_o emperor_n of_o spain_n epist_n 8._o and_o long_a time_n before_o these_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n since_o richaredus_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o flavian_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n yet_o philip_n two_o have_v demand_v this_o title_n in_o 1564_o of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o flavian_o even_o since_o autlaric_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v we_o by_o paul_n diacon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o which_o they_o do_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a or_o superior_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o western_a king_n affect_v that_o title_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v because_o some_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n have_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n glossa_fw-la in_o cap._n venerabil_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o verbo_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o in_o caput_fw-la venerabil_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la bartolus_n in_o caput_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n 2_o disjunct_n c._n 22._o baldus_n in_o cap._n 1_o de_fw-fr pace_n juramento_fw-la fervando_fw-la in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o assert_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o illusion_n some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o emperor_n a_o second_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o more_o ground_n be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v after_o vespasian_n have_v the_o right_a to_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o by_o their_o will_n on_o their_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v the_o like_a it_o appear_v thereby_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o right_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v the_o last_o will_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o objection_n 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n not_o that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o freeness_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o uncle_n before_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v under_o age_n age_n tho_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a 2_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v act_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o one_o dispose_v of_o a_o conquest_n and_o this_o in_o prejudice_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v also_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v without_o heir_n henry_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alexander_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n renounce_v the_o right_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o england_n as_o heir_n presumptive_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v alienate_v his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o pretend_v to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n these_o last_o will_n can_v real_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o authorise_v they_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v intervene_v in_o both_o the_o forementioned_a case_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v invincible_a forasmuch_o as_o all_o state_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o king_n as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o only_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o even_a conqueror_n themselves_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 3d_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n entitle_v themselves_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o power_n be_v come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o their_o subject_n over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o a_o wonderful_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o never_o know_v till_o these_o our_o time_n at_o least_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o have_v defend_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n against_o burgensis_n have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a use_n of_o these_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n preface_n their_o title_n from_o what_o some_o now_o a_o day_n make_v of_o it_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o temper_a government_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o 8._o ch_z of_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o king_n titulus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la vitiato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v illimitato_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o fore_o contradicit_fw-la nam_fw-la titulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la privatae_fw-la accommodus_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regum_fw-la protestationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiatum_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o title_n be_v n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n that_o be_v enlarge_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o imply_v that_o his_o government_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o other_o king_n be_v under_o dei_fw-la gratia_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o arbitrary_a government_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o difficulty_n more_o the_o first_o be_v this_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o suffer_v all_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v according_o usurp_v those_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n they_o consider_v the_o
nor_o unknown_a and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o declare_v &_o make_v out_o their_o right_n and_o pretension_n one_o of_o the_o first_o example_n we_o find_v respect_v this_o matter_n be_v the_o deposition_n of_o lewis_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 833._o the_o act_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v in_o baronius_n goldast_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o le_fw-fr comte_n whereupon_o we_o may_v make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n 2._o that_o the_o estate_n above_o all_o accuse_v he_o for_o have_v break_v his_o coronation-oath_n 3._o that_o though_o this_o lewis_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o those_o that_o restore_v he_o never_o contest_v the_o power_n the_o state_n have_v to_o reject_v a_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n but_o suppose_v only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v due_o convince_v of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o the_o deposition_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o he_o till_o after_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o have_v now_o violate_v they_o they_o be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n against_o who_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n to_o their_o last_o breath_n lambert_n schafnaburg_n one_o of_o the_o last_o instance_n we_o find_v in_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v exhort_v by_o the_o state_n to_o amend_v and_o take_v up_o from_o his_o irregular_a act_n aventin_n lib._n 7._o annalium_fw-la &_o cuspinian_n in_o vita_fw-la venceslai_n we_o may_v see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o article_n and_o many_o more_o solid_o confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o carpsovius_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o imperial_a capitulation_n and_o other_o law_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v limit_v we_o find_v the_o same_o limitation_n in_o other_o state_n whether_o they_o be_v successive_a or_o elective_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o one_o example_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n that_o at_o present_a be_v elective_a and_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n poland_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o cromer_n give_v we_o a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o northern_a people_n in_o bound_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o that_o the_o family_n of_o lech_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v extinct_a that_o state_n change_v the_o royal_a government_n into_o that_o of_o xii_o waywod_n otherwise_o call_v palatine_n these_o palatine_n abuse_v their_o authority_n they_o reestablish_v the_o regal_a government_n in_o favour_n of_o cracus_n who_o second_o son_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o polander_n for_o kill_v his_o elder_a brother_n they_o afterward_o choose_v the_o daughter_n of_o cracus_n for_o their_o queen_n who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v drown_v herself_o to_o avoid_v marriage_n the_o polander_n again_o establish_v 12_o palatine_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o but_o afterward_o suppress_v they_o again_o because_o they_o find_v they_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o choose_v premiel_n for_o their_o king._n this_o be_v lesko_n the_o 1_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750._o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 965_o that_o miesco_fw-la turn_v christian_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o to_o bosletas_n his_o successor_n his_o successor_n have_v reign_v until_o lesko_n surname_v the_o black_a who_o be_v force_v by_o flight_n to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o pole_n weary_v with_o intestine_a war_n excite_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n choose_v premiel_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o be_v kill_v without_o leave_v any_o child_n behind_o he_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o ladislaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o dispose_v for_o maladministration_n by_o the_o state_n general_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1305_o ladislaus_n be_v recall_v to_o the_o government_n to_o who_o casimir_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1370_o design_v for_o his_o successor_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n lewis_z the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o his_o sister_n the_o pole_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n choose_v edwiga_n his_o daughter_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v the_o person_n who_o the_o state_n shall_v recommend_v to_o she_o for_o a_o husband_n the_o person_n recommend_v by_o they_o be_v jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ladislaus_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o anoint_v and_o crown_v after_o he_o have_v first_o baptize_v he_o he_o outlive_v edwiga_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o have_v for_o successor_n the_o child_n of_o his_o four_o wife_n who_o reach_v until_o sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o state_n choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1573_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n in_o poland_n abandon_v the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o of_o poland_n by_o the_o state_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o act_n record_v by_o historian_n this_o vacancy_n occasion_v a_o division_n in_o the_o state_n one_o part_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o part_n anne_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n to_o who_o they_o give_v stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o her_o husband_n who_o marry_v the_o say_a anne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1576._o after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n the_o state_n choose_v sigismond_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n i._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o abridgement_n one_a that_o the_o pole_n always_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o master_n that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o form_n to_o their_o state_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o most_o comport_v with_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o it_o 2_o that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o reject_v those_o prince_n or_o palatine_n who_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o which_o they_o have_v raise_v they_o 3_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o succession_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n sometime_o upon_o daughter_n yet_o not_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n do_v permit_v 4_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o successor_n when_o the_o state_n have_v first_o consent_v to_o it_o 5_o that_o the_o flight_n or_o desertion_n of_o their_o king_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o to_o reject_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o history_n of_o lesko_n surname_v the_o black_a and_o of_o henry_n the_o iii_o of_o france_n 6_o that_o the_o anoint_v and_o crown_v of_o their_o king_n be_v of_o no_o avail_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n in_o which_o they_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v dispense_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a empire_n but_o a_o limit_a royalty_n it_o be_v not_o of_o to_o day_n only_o that_o some_o have_v imagine_v the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n to_o be_v a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a empire_n bodinus_fw-la be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o they_o but_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o sentiment_n understand_v nothing_o of_o that_o constitution_n or_o if_o they_o do_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o flatter_v the_o unjust_a pretension_n of_o that_o court_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o
lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o respect_n to_o tallage_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n that_o have_v privilege_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v full_o enjoy_v her_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v save_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o borrow_v money_n of_o a_o jew_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v no_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n die_v and_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n necessary_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o other_o debt_n and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n his_o guardian_n shall_v restore_v he_o his_o land_n as_o well_o stock_v as_o he_o can_v reasonable_o afford_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o cart._n if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o nottingham_n bonon_n and_o lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n nor_o perform_v any_o other_o service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v and_o perform_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v such_o escheat_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v they_o that_o fines_n make_v for_o dower_n marriage_n inheritance_n and_o amercement_n wrongful_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v free_o remit_v or_o order_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v themselves_o any_o like_a complaint_n that_o then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o the_o hostage_n and_o deed_n be_v restore_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o security_n that_o they_o that_o live_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v party_n or_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o forester_n warrens_n and_o sheriff_n and_o pond_n be_v redress_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o each_o county_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o king_n remove_v whole_o from_o their_o bayliffwick_n the_o kindred_n and_o whole_a dependence_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n that_o hereafter_o they_o have_v no_o bayliffwick_n to_o wit_n engeland_n andr_n andr_n peter_z peter_z gigo_n the_o cance_n gigo_n de_fw-fr cygon_n matthew_n de_fw-fr martino_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o gelfrid_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr mark._n and_o that_o the_o king_n put_v away_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n stipendary_n slinger_n and_o trooper_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n make_v justitiar_n constable_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o man_n that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o baron_n who_o have_v found_v abbey_n for_o which_o they_o have_v charter_n of_o king_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v vacant_a if_o the_o king_n have_v disseize_v the_o welsh_a man_n or_o esloyn_v they_o from_o land_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n let_v they_o present_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o without_o plea_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v from_o their_o english_a tenement_n by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o king_n shall_v without_o delay_n do_v they_o justice_n as_o he_o do_v justice_n to_o englishman_n of_o their_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o welsh_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v lewelin_n son_n and_o all_o the_o welsh_a hostage_n and_o the_o deed_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n do_v right_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n concern_v restore_n of_o hostage_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o right_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o his_o baron_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o deed_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v to_o he_o that_o all_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v disaffore_v and_o so_o of_o bank_n which_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v for_o his_o own_o part_n towards_o his_o man_n all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o security_n for_o keep_v peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o will_v themselves_o upon_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v encumbent_n that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o liberties_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n offend_v any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o transgress_v any_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o that_o such_o offence_n be_v make_v know_v to_o four_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o justitiar_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v commit_v and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o cause_v it_o speedy_o to_o be_v redress_v and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n his_o justitiar_n do_v not_o redress_v it_o those_o four_o baron_n shall_v within_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o charter_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v distress_v the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o wit_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v they_o can_v till_o it_o be_v redress_v according_a to_o their_o good_a like_v save_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v redress_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z and_o whoever_o will_v may_v swear_v to_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o execution_n viz._n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o to_o distress_v the_o king_n
debt_n nor_o shall_v the_o pledge_n be_v distrain_v upon_o whilst_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o debt_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o he_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v show_v that_o he_o be_v quit_v against_o his_o pledge_n if_o any_o person_n have_v borrow_a money_n of_o jew_n more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n the_o debt_n shall_v not_o grow_v whilst_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o if_o such_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o we_o we_o will_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o good_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o if_o any_o die_v and_o owe_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v within_o age_n their_o reasonable_a estover_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o residue_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o other_o person_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n we_o will_v impose_v no_o escuage_z nor_o aid_n within_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o realm_n except_o for_o our_o ransom_n and_o for_o the_o make_v our_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o for_o marry_v out_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n there_o shall_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v require_v in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o moreover_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n by_o land_n and_o water_n we_o will_v moreover_o and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o town_n and_o port_n have_v in_o all_o respect_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o as_o for_o come_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o assess_v aid_n except_o in_o the_o three_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z we_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n each_o in_o particular_a by_o our_o letter_n and_o moreover_o we_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o our_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n all_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o wit_n forty_o day_n after_o at_o least_o and_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o in_o our_o say_a letter_n we_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o when_o summons_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v business_n shall_v go_v on_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a though_o all_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v not_o appear_v we_o will_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o future_a that_o any_o take_v aid_n of_o his_o free_a man_n but_o only_o to_o ransom_v his_o person_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n there_o shall_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v give_v none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v great_a service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o for_o any_o other_o franktenement_n then_o what_o be_v due_a by_o his_o tenure_n common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o shall_v â—e_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n recognizance_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mordancester_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v no_o where_o but_o in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o or_o our_o chief_a justice_n if_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n will_v send_v two_o justice_n through_o every_o county_n four_o time_n a_o year_n who_o with_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o county_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a assize_n in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o day_n when_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o if_o the_o say_a assize_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o day_n so_o many_o knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o county_n court_n that_o day_n shall_v stay_v as_o may_v give_v a_o good_a judgement_n according_a as_o the_o concern_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o little_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o offence_n save_v his_o contenement_n and_o so_o a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v affeer_v but_o by_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o visinage_n a_o earl_n and_o a_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o lay-fee_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o church_n live_v no_o ville_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n but_o where_o they_o ancient_o have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o make_v they_o no_o sheriff_n constable_n coroner_n nor_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v the_o plea_n of_o our_o crown_n all_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o tything_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o be_v raise_v except_o our_o own_o demesne_fw-la manor_n if_o any_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o a_o lay-fee_n die_v and_o our_o sheriff_n or_o other_o our_o bailiff_n show_v our_o letter_n patent_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v to_o we_o our_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n may_v well_o attach_v and_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v be_v find_v upon_o his_o lay-fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v to_o we_o by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n yet_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v remove_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o debt_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o we_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a save_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o reasonable_a part_n if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n by_o the_o view_n of_o holy_a church_n save_v to_o every_o one_o their_o debt_n which_o the_o dead_a owe_v they_o none_o of_o our_o constable_n nor_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v the_o corn_n nor_o other_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n without_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o present_o unless_o he_o have_v time_n give_v he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o vendor_n our_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v no_o man_n who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-garde_n if_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o himself_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o another_o good_a man_n if_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o himself_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o if_o we_o lead_v he_o or_o send_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o castle-garde_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o army_n our_o sheriff_n our_o bailiff_n nor_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o horse_n nor_o cart_n of_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v carriage_n but_o by_o leave_n of_o such_o freeman_n neither_o ourselves_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v another_o man_n wood_n for_o our_o castle_n or_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n who_o wood_n it_o be_v we_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o we_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fees._n all_o wear_v shall_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o in_o thames_n and_o medeway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n except_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_n henceforth_o shall_v be_v make_v