A BOOKE OF NOTES and Common places with their expositions collected and gathered out of the workes of diuers singular Writers and brought Alphabetically into order A worke both profitable and also necessarie to those that desire the true vnderstanding meaning of holy Scripture BY IOHN MARBECK 2. Tim. 3. 16. All Scripture is giuen by inspiration of God is profitable to doctrine to reproue to correction to instruction which is in righteousness that the man of God maye be perfect instructed vnto all good workes Imprinted at London by Thomas East 1581. ¶ TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE AND HIS ESPECIALL good Lord the Earle of Huntington Knight of the most noble order of the Garter c. Iohn Marbeck wisheth a most happie and prosperous estate with increase of vertue in the feare of GOD. AS THE CHILdren of Israel had inestimable cause to praise the great goodnesse of almightie God and to render condign thanks vnto him for his most mercifull deliueraunce out of their vile captiuity bondage which they so long had susteined vnder that proude resister of Gods omnipotent power king Pharao Euen so Right honourable are we no lesse bound to honour lande and praise the same God with immortall thanks which now of his entire loue pitie and compassion in this our last age of the world hath broken the yoke of our miserable seruitude vnder that proud exalter of himselfe the Romish Antichrist and of the bondmen and slaues of that tyrant hath made vs free men in his sonne Iesus Christ through the true knowledge of his eternall and euerlasting word For as the people that dwel in the country called Cimmeria do remaine in continuall darknes by reason they want the cleere light of the Sunne which is so farre distant from them So were we poore soules during the time of our thraldōe vnder the power of the Pope in like obscuritie shut pend vp as prisoners in the darke dungeon of his Antichristian iurisdiction and alwaies constrained to feed on the scraps of his owne vnsauery and most vnfruitfull traditions diuelish deuices for lacke of the wholsome foode of the Gospell of Iesus Christ whereof the least little sparke could not be permitted to put forth his light among vs. But now my good Lord seeing that all the sleights and grounds of the Popes inuentions which wholy consisteth in false superstitious worshipping filthy Idolatry fained hypocrisie foolish scrupulositie with other the like be cleerly sifted and boulted out from the boulting tub of his Canō laws by infinit godly learned writers especialiye by such as bee here expressed within this volume it shall behoue vs to embrace and lay sure holde on the profound saiengs of those so godly writers or rather vpon the truth vttered by their pens that being weaponed with such artillerie we may be able to resist ouerthrow whatsoeuer the whole Popish army shal assay to assalt vs with all For what is the cause that many at this present day do fall a lusting after Romish religion as did the Israelits to feed on the flesh pots of Aegypts gaine But that they despise to apparell themselues with the armour of Christ esteeming much better their old apparell of Popery although it seeme neuer so vile in the sight of God Which miserable and deceiued sort but yet truly most wilfull froward people that I might by the mercye of God in some measure perswade if not wholy conuert to the truth I haue the rather employed my diligence in collecting these common places sincerely expoūded by the authors themselues that in the reading and earnest study therof there may some sparke of Gods true knowledge kindle aright vnderstanding in them which the Lord graunt that his onely praise glory may therein be shewed And now Right honourable hauing as yet no help for the publishing of my Concordance which without speciall helpe is like to lye not onely helples but also fruitlesse inclosed in an huge volume of mine owne writing wherein I haue spent many yeres in purpose therby to profit the studies of the godly affected in the English tongue so that I am not able as my meaning was to exhibit the same vnto you I shall most humbly beseech your honor to accept and take in good part my simple trauailes in this other worke which God of his goodnes in these mine olde yeres hath now brought forth in me That I may not seeme altogethers vnfruitfull to the Church of God nor vnthankfull vnto you mine especiall good Lord but that at the least a testification of my faithfull hart to Gods people and of my good will to your honour may somewhat therein appeare For whom as dutie requireth I wil remaine during life a cōtinuall intercessour vnto almightie God that his blessings may be multiplied vpon you that abounding in all good gifts both of body and mind you may enioy vpon this earth a long life in perfect health and honour to his glory and to the profit of others and after the end of your race may be blessed for euer in the felicitie of the faithfull Amen THE TABLE A. AAron How long he was before Christ. Fol. 1. How hee is a figure of Christ. eodem A comparison betweene him and Christ. eod What Aarons bells signified eod Abaddon The name of Satan and of the Pope 2. Abhominable Who is abhominable eod Abhomination of Deso How it is vnderstood 3. Abimelech How he is put in the steed of Achis eod Of the vices of Abimelech the sonne of leroboam 4. Abrahā How he is the heire of the world eo What is meant by his bosome 5. How his lye to Abimelech is excused 5 How he did eate Christs bodie 6. Of y◠communication betweene him and the glutton 7. How God tried his faith eod How he is said to be a Prophet eod Of the doubting of Abraham eod Of Abrahams riches eod Absolution No mortal man cā absolue 7. How it standeth not in the will of the Priest 8. Abstinence What it is eod What differēce is betweene it fasting 8 Abuses By whom they ought to be reformed 9. Of whom they ought to be rebuked eo Achab. Of Satans deceiuing of him 10 Accident What an Accident is eod How it is not without his subiect eod Adam The first man y◠God created 11. Of things done by Adam and Seth. eod Cōparison between Adam Christ. eo How he did eat Christs body drāk 12 Of the first Adam earthly the second heauenly eod How Adā was not deceiued but Eue. 13. How the sect of the Adamits sprang vp 14. Adde What it is to adde or to take away eod Adoption How the Lawiers define it 15. Adoration What it is 16. Adultery What a dampnable sin it is eo How the adulterer repenting is forgiuen 17. Aduocate How there is no mo for vs to God but Christ. 18. Afflictiō How they are mesured to vs. eo The difference betweene the afflictions of the godly and vngodly
the vnablenesse of our workes 1184. The meaning of the place eod Of the works of darknes of the spirit eod How they know not God that deny him in deedes eo Vvorld what the world signifieth here 1185 Why it is called of Paule preseÌ„t euil eo Of the disputers of this world eod The meaning of the place eod Vvormeâ— how Christ compareth himselfe to a worme 1168 Vvormewood Compared to false teachers c. eod Vvorship what is ment by worship 1187. How God only is to be worshipped 1188 Of the worshipping of Saints eod Vvrath what wrath is in God eod Vvritten so much as is necessary for our our saluation eo What it is to be written in the earth 1189. Who are written in the book of life 1190 Y. Yeare how it is as it was in the olde time 1190 How the yeare was diuided 1191. Yoke how the yoke of Christ is vnderstood eod What the yoke of seruitude is 1192. What this yoke signifieth eod What the yoke of transgression is eod What is ment by the yoke in this place eo Yron furnace what is ment thereby eod Z. Zachary how he his wife are iust 1193 Zeale A definition thereof 1194. FINIS ¶ Common places with their expositions collected and gathered out of the workes of diuers singular Writers And brought Alphabeticallie into order AARON How long Aaron was before Christ. AAron the sonne of Amram nephew to Leuy and brother to Moses was borne about the yeare before Christs incarnation 1609. at what time as Amenophis was king of Aegypt Lanquet How Aaron is a figure of Christ. And he stood betwéene the dead ¶ Aaron is héere a figure of Christ which is the mediatour betwéene God and the Church which restraineth the iust vengeance of God for the sinnes of the world which helpeth the chosen when they be in miserie T. M. A comparison betweene Aaron and Christ. Aaron was in nature a perfect man and so was Christ and more excellent in propertie being without sinne Aaron ministred not for the peoples sake but for his owne also being a sinner Christ for the people onelie himselfe néeding nothing Aaron offered Sacrifice but other things none of his owne Christ offered his Sacrifice his owne and himselfe c. Deering What Aarons Bels signified As Aaron with his succession was a liuelie figure of our Sauiour Christ Iesu who is the high Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech by whom they had all a full perfect saluation that by him do come to God liuing alwaies to this end that he maie appeare in the sight of God for vs. So the golden Bels that he was commanded to haue in the hem of his Tunicle did signifie the earnest liuelie preaching of the Gospell whereby Christ our sauiour and his Apostles did waken the world out of the sléepe of death as all good faithfull ministers of the Church following his example and the example of the Apostles ought to doe So doth Origen expound it saieng Let also the high souereigne Priest haue bels about his garment that when he goeth into the holie place he maie giue a sound and not enter into it with silence And these Bels that ought alwaies to ring are put in the hem of his Tunicle which as I beléeue is done to this end that thou shouldest neuer hold thy peace of the latter daies and of the end of the world but thou shouldest alwaies ring of it according to that that is said RemeÌ„ber the end thou shalt liue 1. Veron ABADDON How it is the right name both of Satan and of the Pope WHose name in Hebrew is Abaddon ¶ Abad in Hebrew signifieth to destroie whereof commeth Abaddon as ye would say a destroier or destroieng in Gréeke ApollyoÌ„ For in Gréeke Apollyon signifieth the same yâ— Abaddon doth in Hebrew The old translator in latin hath added Habens nomen exterminans that is to saie in English Hauing the name of destroier For Iohn wrote in Gréeke and passed for no more but to be vnderstood of them that knewe the Gréeke And yet it must not séeme against reason that the auncient translator was desirous to haue the latine men knowe what Apollyon signifieth to the ende that all men might beware of Antichrists wiles For this name agreeth verie fitlie to Satan and to Antichrist his sonne For like as Satan is a murtherer from the beginning Iohn 8. ver 44. and vndid all mankinde with his naughtinesse euen so hath Antichrist with the venime of his errours led awaie an innumerable multitude of men into deadlie yea spéedie destruction In which respect Paule tearmeth him the child of perdition 2. The. 2 a. ver 3. And Christ saith A theefe commeth not but to steale to murder to destroie Iohn 10. b. ver 10. Marl. vpon the Apo. fo 134. ¶ Abaddon that is destroier for Antichrist the son of perdition destroieth mens soules with false doctrine and the whole world with fire and sword Geneua ABHOMINABLE Who be abhominable ANd the Abhominable ¶ He tearmeth them Abhominable who after the knowledge of the truth do not onelie slide backe from it by Apostasie but also become most deadlie enimies therof biting blaspheming it with their currish chaps finallie abhorre the truth are likewise abhorred of God who is the truth For Abhominable signifieth anie thing that the stomacke loatheth or abhorreth Concerning such loathlie abhominable creatures looke M. t. 12 d. ver 45. Heb. 6. a. ver 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. and 2. Pet. 2. ver 20. 21. 22. Therefore we must regard not what pleaseth the world but what pleaseth God least we vouchsafe chiefe honour vpon those whom God doth worthilie abhorre For saith Mâ—rlarat this saieng of our Sauiour is well knowne That which is highlie in the fauour of men is abhominable before God Marl. vpon the Apoc. fol. 289. ¶ Abhominable They which iest mocke at religion Geneua ABHOMINATION OF DESOL Hovv this place of Daniel is vnderstood THese words of Christ Daniel are diuerslie applied Origen in Mat. Tract 29. saith thus Antichrist is the abhomination of desolation S. Chrysost. in opere imperfecto hom 44 saith This Antichrist is called the abhomination of desolation for yâ— he shall cause the soules of manie Christians to be desolate forsaken of God Greg. Nazianzenus saith Antichrist shall come in the desolation of the world for he is the abhomination of desolation S Hierom in Mat. cap. 24. saith By the abhomination of desolation we maie vnderstand all peruerse doctrine he saith also the abhomination of desolation shal stand in the Church vntill the consummation of the world lewel fol. 446. ¶ This Abhomination yâ— Daniel speaketh of was the wickednes Idolatrie of the Iewes wherewith almost all the whole nation was infected It is called abhomination which is as much to saie as lothlines because God lothed it as a most silthie thing it was
ouer all the rest supreme head of the whole Church of Christ which thing may be prooued by that that Peter as the chiefe and most worthiest person speaketh alwaies first for them all and amongst the rest hee was alwaies accompted and named first Againe in any ciuill gouernaunce of man where the common wealths be well ordered there is one supreame head which dignitie of order we sée also obserued euen among brute beasts for the Bées haue their king who gouerneth the baser sort of the common people and ouersée them to doe their duties The Cranes haue one chiefe guide whome all the rest doe followe The Shéepe also haue their Shepheard whose voice they know and whom they follow and at whose Commaundement they be Aunswere If the first begotten among the Apostles ought to be Lorde ouer all the rest then forasmuch as Andrew was called before Peter to the office of an Apostle Peter shuld not take the Lordship away from him which of right should haue a better title vnto it But truth it is that Christ is the first begotten among his bretheren and he is onely the Lord of all And the worthinesse of his first begotten which was shadowed in the first begotten of the olde Testament is fulfilled in Christ himselfe Now because the kingdome of Christ is altogether spirituall he may be accounted greater higher more excellent not that is first borne to Christ in this world nor he that is richer or more nobler after the flesh nor he that is better learned but he that excelleth more in godlinesse and hath receiued more light and strength of the holy Ghost And whereas Peter vsed oftentimes to speak first because of his boldnesse yet followeth it not of that that he had authoritie and dominion ouer the rest of the Apostles And where the Bées haue an head and gouernor yet it cannot be that one Bée should gouerne all Bées in the world but onely those that be in the same hiue And one Crane to be guide to xx or xxx Cranes yet it is vnpossible that all the Cranes in the world should followe this one Crane So neither can it be that one Bishoppe can haue the cure of all the soules in the worlde for experience teacheth that when one Shepheard hath the charge of a thousand shéepe it is as much as he is able to doe to féede so many and to order them well If he cannot rule a thousand much lesse can he order 7. or 8. thousand So that by these reasons the Bishop of Rome may be gouernour of all the soules within his owne Diocesse and no further The. 2. reason As the Iewes in the old Testament had by the wil of God one chiefe Priest aboue all other so the Christen men now a dayes must haue one Pope Aunswere The Iewes in those dayes were but a few and all knit and ioyned togethers in one narrow place whereas now the Christians be innumerable and are dispersed throughout the whole world wherefore that thing which according to the will of God was méete for them then that is to say that they should haue one chiefe Priest in earth cannot agrée now with vs in these dayes Nor the high Priesthood of the Iewes shadowed not the high Priesthood of the Bishop of Rome but the high Priesthood of Christ. Wherefore that high Priesthood of the Iewes after a certaine time had an ende Christ is the chiefe Priest not after the order of Aaron but after the order of Melchisedech not of the tribe of Leuy or of the stocke of Aaron but of the Tribe of Iuda and of the stocke of Dauid He was not chosen as other chiefe Priests be chosen of other Priests who doe not alwaies chuse the best but he was chosen of his eternall and heauenly father when he sayd Thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thée And the other chiefe Priests were annointed with a materiall Oyle but Christ was annoynted with y◠holy ghost And they had on such garments as Moses appointed by Gods commaundement but the apparel of Christ was the whole company of vertues They offered incense and brute beastes but Christ offered himselfe vpon the Crosse. They entred into the Holy of the holiest but Christ entred into Heauen and sitteth now at the right hand of the eternall father c. So that Christ was chiefe Priest after the order of Melchisedech which was much more excellent then was the order of Aaron Bar. Ochin The. 3. reason Unto thée will I giue the keyes of the kingdome of heauen◠and whatsoeuer thou bindest in earth shall be bound in Heauen c. Loe saith he in that he saith whatsoeuer thou bindest in earth he excepteth nothing therefore I may make lawes and binde both King and Emperour Aunswere When Christ as he had no worldly kingdome euen so hée spake of no worldly binding but of binding of sinners Christ gaue his Disciples the keye of the knowledge of the Lawe of God to binde all sinners and the keye of the promise to loose all that repent and to let them into the mercie that is layed vp for vs in Christ. Tindale The. 4. reason All power is giuen me in heauen and earth goe ye therefore and teach all Nations baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to kéepe all that I commaund you and behold I am with you vnto the worlds ende Loe saith the Pope Christ hath all power in heauen and earth without exception therefore all power is mine I am aboue all Kings and Emperours in temporall iurisdiction they but my seruaunts to kisse nor my féete onely but my N. also if I list not to haue them stoope so low Tindale Aunswere When Christ as I said because he had no temporall kingdome euen so he ment of no temporall power but of power to saue sinners which the processe of the text declareth by that he saith Goe ye therefore teach and baptise that is preach this power to all Nations wash them of their sins through faith in the promises made in my bloud Tindale The. 5. reason The Priesthood being translated the law must néedes be translated also c. Now saith y◠Pope y◠priesthood is translated vnto me wherefore it pertaineth vnto me to make lawes and to binde euery man Tindale Aunswere The Epistle meaneth no such thing but proueth euidently that the Ceremonies of Moses must cease For the Priest of the olde Testament must néedes haue bene of the Tribe of Leuy as Aaron was whose dutie for euer was the offering of Sacrifices Wherefore when that Priesthoode ceased the Sacrifices and ceremonies ceased also Now that Priesthood ceased in Christ which was a Priest of the order of Melchisedech and not of the order of Aaron for then he must haue bene of the Tribe of Leui and that he was not but of the Tribe of Iuda and of the séede of Dauid Wherefore
that by that instrument he worketh manie things c. Pet. Mar. fol. 325. And his arme shall rule for him ¶ His power shal be sufficient without helpe of anie other and shall haue all meanes in himselfe to bring his will to passe Geneua ¶ Where the Lord saith he hath made bare his holie Arme is as much to saie as he is readie to smite his enimies and to deliuer his people Geneua Therefore mine owne Arme helped me ¶ God sheweth that he hath no néede of mans helpe for the deliueraunce of his and though men refuse to doe their dutie through negligence ingratitude yet he himselfe will deliuer his Church and punish the enimies Read Chap. 59. 10. Geneua ARMINIANS Of their hereticall and damnable opinions THese people were of the Countreie of Armenia and of late yeares christened but now they be subiect to the Turkes They in some things erred from the Church of the Latines and Greekes They haue one great Bishop whom they cal Catholicum They celebrate much like vnto our fashion They kéepe holie neither the Natiuitie of Christ nor his Baptime saieng he néeded not to be purged nor clensed of sin Also they tooke from all sacraments the vertue to confer grace They eftsoones baptise those that came from the Church of the Latines to them saieng that we be not of the Catholike faith but they They saie that no man maie be christened vnlesse he receiue the Sacrament of the Altar that Infants néed not to be baptised affirming that in them is no Originall sinne That the holie Ghost procéedeth of the Father and not of the Sonne That the Sacrament of the Altar maie not be consecrated of bread cleane without leauen Also in the consecration they put no water into the wine Moreouer they saie that the receiuing of the Sacrament profiteth onelie the bodie That when Christ descended into Hell he led with him all that wer there That Matrimonie is no Sacrament and may bée dissolued at the will of the man or woman That Christ did rise the Saterdaie after good Friday All these and other heresies are condempned by sundry generall counsailes and the consent of all Christendome Eliote ARRIVS Of his heresie and lamentable end ARrius borne in Libia yet a Priest of Alexandria hearing Alexander the Bishop intreating curiouslie of yâ— Trinitie thought verilie that he maintained the opinion of Sabellius set himselfe against the Bishop and said that the sonne of God had a beginning of essence that there was a time when he was not he said that God was not alwaies a Father that the sonne was not from euerlasting but had his beginning of nothing Béeing called before the Emperour he would subscribe to the Nicene counsell and sweare to His deceipt was to carrie in his bosome his hereticall opinion written in a péece of paper and when he came to the booke he would sweare yâ— he thought as he had written meaning in his bosome His end was lameÌ„table for comming from the Emperour after the oth he had taken with great pompe through the stréet of Constantinople he was taken with sodeine feare withall he felt a laske immediatlie he asked of them where there was anie house of office thither he went and voided his guts As manie as went by were wont to point at the place with the finger and saye in yonder Iakes died Arrius the heretike Socrates li. 1. cap. 3. 25. Epiphan Haeres 68. 69. ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 499. Transamandus king of the Vandales in Afrike banished 220. Bishops for that they withstood and resisted the heresie of Arrius ¶ About the yeare of Christ. 522. Iustine the Emperour banished all the Bishops of the Arrians Maniches and other heretikes and indeuoured to restore againe the pure and sincere Christian faith But shortlie after he fearing of the power of Theodorich the king of the Ostrogothes permitted the Arrians to turne to their Churches ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 591. Leonigildus king of Spaine slew his own sonne Hermogile because he would not consent to the heresie of Arrius Cooper Of the conâ—utation of the Arrians Looke Christ. ARROVVES What the Arrowes of the Almightie are FOr the Arrowes of the Almightie is in mée c. ¶ The Arrowes of the Almightie after some mens opinion are the sorenesse of his iudgement and his wrath After some other they are the trouble which the lawe moueth in the hearts of men while they therby are stirred to hate themselues so are healthfullie killed as it is said Psalme 38. 2. Some againe expound them to be the crosse of miserie and wretchednesse wherein God had now wrapped him For the Saints saie they receiue their crosse of the hand of God The same wil that this sentence be an increasing and amplifieng of that which his aduersarie had fierslie laide against him Eliphas in the beginning of the fourth Chapter had said that the plague was come vpon him had touched him With this say they meteth he now Beholde it not onelie toucheth mée but woundeth mée with Arrows and those venoumed with venome haply with the gall of Dragons with which touching both my bloud waxed wood and all my spirit is suppled vp Moreouer God hath not onelye throwne these dartes vppon mée but also his dreadfull feares that is whatsoeuer hée hath that is terrible laieth he on mée T. M. How Arrowes are sometimes taken â—or thunder and lightnings Then he sent his Arrowes that is to saie his lightninges and scattered them Read Psalme 77. 17. Geneua How they are sometimes taken for sicknesse For thine Arrowes haue light vppon mée ¶ Thy sicknesse where with thou hast visited mée Geneua ASIA What Asia is ASia is one of the three parts of the world conteining Asia the lesse Lidia Caria Bithâ—â—â—a Galatia Capadocia Armenia Cilicia Sarmatia Assiria Arabia Persia Hircania Media the two Indies with manie mo as Ptolome describeth in his twelue Tables Cooper Of whom Asia was first possessed Sem the first sonne of Noe Prince of Asia called also of some Melchisedech a iust and peaceable King a Priest of Almightie God from whome Christ liniallie descended possessed Asia with his children For of Elam came first the Persians of Assur the Assirians of Arphaxat the Chaldeans of Lud the Lidians and of Aram the Sirians Grafton ASKING The manner of asking of God THis saith Dauid Kimhi was the manner of asking of God Hée which would enquire concerning anie publike affaire or otherwise of anie weightie matter came vnto the Priest and hée putting on an Ephod stoode before the Arke of the Lord. In the Ephod or in the brest plate were 12. precious stones wherein were written the name of the twelue Tribes And there were also set the names of Abraham Isaac and Iacob And in those stones were all the letters of the Alphabet The asker ought to turne his face vnto the Priest and to aske not in déede so apertlie that his
beléeued Therefore they that by this place doe take a boldnesse to vse the communion priuelie in their house haue no example at all of that thing in the Scripture and therefore they doe naught vnlesse they be thereto driuen by sicknesse Sir â—â—â—eeke Béeing come togethor 〈…〉 to breake bread ¶ By this it is euident and plaine that in the administration of the Sacraments we are bound neither to time nor yet to place For Paule did breake the bread and did minister the Communion in the night time and we doe it in the daie time Againe hée did both preach Christ and minister the Lordes supper in a Parler and these things are we not wont customablie to do in the Church Howbeit all things ought to be done in a due decent order Sir I. Cheeke And when he had broken them ¶ The breaking of bread was so common and vsuall with Christ that by the same hée was knowne to his two Disciples as they were going to Emaus This manner of broaking of bread was verie fatherlike and commendable among the elders of olde time as it is hetherto in manie places and after the same sort best beséeming and belonging vnto Christ by whom we are all fed Furthermore this breaking of bread hath in it selfe a signe to diuide as appeareth by this place of the Prophet Breake thy lofe to the hungrie For a lofe cannot refresh manie without it be broken and diuided And by this meanes it aunswereth and is agréeable to the mysterie of the communicating the bodie of the Lord. The Apostle saieng The bread which we breake is it not the participation of the bodie of the Lord not that the bodie of Christ is therefore said to be broken because it hath in it selfe some cut but because it is made communicable that is apt and meete to be participated and receiued of manie The Apostle Paule saith in an other place in the person of Christ. This is my bodie which is broken for you in stéed of the which Saint Luke hath which is giuen for you c. Marlorate Of three kindes of Breads The Hebrues as Lyra saith hath thrée kinds of Breads Panis propositionis siue facierum panis oblationis panis laicos siue coÌ„munis Holie shew bread set before the face of the Lord vpon the propiciatorie seate and this bread belonged onelie to Aaron and his sonnes Hoc est soli Sacerdotibus The bread offered vpon the oltar of Holocaust that was not to be eaten but of the Leuits And ther was common bread indifferent for euerie man that list Ric. Turnar BRETHREN OF CHRIST Who are called the bretheen of Christ. THen came his mother and his brethren ¶ Héere they are called Christs brethren which in déed were not his naturall brethren but his cosins and kinsfolks euen as Lot is called Abrahams brother which was his brother Arams sonne Conferre the sixt of Marke and the. 13. of Mathew with the 19. of Iohn and thou shalt finde the virgin Marie had neuer no moe sonnes and daughters but Christ onelie Sir I. Cheeke Is not his Mother called Marie and his brethren Iames and Ioses and Symon and Iudas c. This place and the first of the Acts and Gal. the first Helindius bringeth to proue that Marie Christs mother was no virgin Aunswere In the Scripture a man is said to be our brother 4. manner of waies that is to saie by nature by countrie by kinred and affection By nature brethren are as Esau and Iacob the twelue Patriarches Andrew and Peter Iames and Iohn By Countrie brethren are said to be as the Iewes which among themselues were called brethren as in Deut. If thou buy thy brother which is an Hebrue he shal serue thée six years And so S. Paule I haue wished my selfe to be accursed from Christ for my brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh By kinred they are said to be brethren which come of one house that is when of one stocke a multitude doe spring as in Genesis Abraham said to Lot Let ther be no contentioÌ„ betwéene thée and me and betwéene my Shepheardes and thy Shephearde because we are all brethren And againe Laban said to Iacob because thou art my brother thou shalt not serue me fréelie for nothing Those that bée brethren by affection are diuided into two sortes into spirituall and common They are spirituall brethren which are Christians as in the Psalme 133. Beholde how ioyfull a thing it is brethren to dwell together in vnitie Commonly we be called brethren because we came all of one brother By this diuision it is apparaunt that they were sayde to be the brethren of CHRIST by kinred not by nature not by Countreie nor affection Therefore as Ioseph was called the Father of Christ euen so were they said to be his brethren that both in one respect For Ioseph was thought to be the Father of Iesus and so were Iames Ioses and others thought to be his brethren But none will contend about this but such as be too curious Mar. fol. 20. ¶ Looke Christ. BRIDE-GROME Who is the Bride-grome and whereto the parable tendeth TO méete the Bride-grome ¶ It is verie corruptlie added of the olde interpretour in that he saith to méet the Bridegrome and the Bride séeing it is found in none of the Gréeke bookes And as for Chrisostom Hillarius Theophilact they make no mention of the Bride For Christ is the Bridegrome And the whole parable tendeth to this end that he comming we should go foorth to méete him No part of the parable perteine to the Bride naie they which come to méete the Bridegrome in good time euen they I saie are the Bride Saint Augustine expounding this place in a sermon which he made of the words of Christ out of the 22. of Mathew neither readeth nor maketh anie mention of this word Brid Marl. fol. 592. ¶ The pompe of Bridealls was wont for the most part to be kept in the night seasons and that by Damsels Bezâ— When the Bride-grome shall bée taken from them ¶ The Bride-grome is taken from vs when euill affections concupicense and lustes doe driue Christ out of our heartes Then ought we to vse abstinence therby to tame our wanton flesh and to giue our selues to earnest praiers that so the spirit of God maie be renued in vs. Sir I. Cheeke BROOKE CEDRON Wherefore it was so called OUer the Brooke Cedron ¶ Some thinke that this Brooke was called the brooke of Ceders because many Ceder trées grew about the same but it is verie like notwithstanding that this name came vp through errour For of the vallcie or brooke of Cedron there is mention oftentimes made in the Scripture where the Hebrue worde doth not signifie Ceder trées but dimnesse or darknesse Concerning the which brooke we read in the booke of kings This place was so called because of the darknesse because it was a déepe valleâ—e
same presentlie in the Church he should be accursed for euer 7. Reason Basil saith Amphilochius being once made Bishop besought God that he might offen vp the vnbloudie Sacrifice with his owne words be fell in a traunce came againe to himselfe so ministred euerie daie On a certaine night Christ with his Apostles came down to him from heauen brought bread with him awoke Basil had him vp and offer the Sacrifice Up he rose was straight at the Altar said his praiers as he had written them in his paper lifted vp the bread laid it downe againe brake it in peeces receiued one reserued another to be buried with him hung vp the third in a golden Doue And all this was done Christ his Apostles being still present who came purposelie from heauen to helpe Basil to Masse Aunswere This storie is a méere fable put foorth vnder the name of Amphilochius as shal appeare by the circumstaunce weighing of the likelihood Basile besought God that he might make the sacrifice with his owne words And shall we thinke he had more fancie to his owne wordes then he had to the words of Christ He awoke stoode vp and sodeinlie was at the Altar at midnight What shall we thinke he was the Sextine there or laie all night like Elie Samuel in the Church and yet being so famous a Bishop had no man to tend vpon him He diuided the bread and laide vp the third part of it in a golden Doue that hang ouer the Altar which Doue was not yet readie made For it followeth immediatly in the next lines After Basile had done thâ—se things and had communed with Eubolius and other mo the next daie he sent for a golde-smith made a Doue of pure golde If this Doue were made before howe was it made afterwarde and if it were not made afore howe could it hang ouer the Altar or how could Basile put his bread therein before it was made and to what end was the bread so kept in the Doue and wherein or where was the other third part kept that Basile thus reserued purposelie to be buried with him which portion in the end of seuen years he receiued in his death bed Now iudge what kinde of bread yâ— would haue ben after seuen yeares kéeping to be giuen to a sick man The true Amphilochius was a godlie and worthie Bishoppe But this Amphilochius which wrote the storie of Thomas Becketts life 700. yeares before he was borne was a manifest and an impudent lyar Iewel Bucers opinion of the communion bread The third Chapter saith he is of the substance forme and breaking of bread which all doe well inough agrée with the institution of Christ whom it is manifest to haue vsed vnleuened bread and easie to be broken For he brake it and gaue it to his Disciples péeces of the bread broken Touching the forme and figure whether it were round or square there is nothing declared of the Euangelist And because this bread is commonlie vsed for a signe not for corporall nourishment I sée not what can be reprehended in this description of the bread which is in this bookâ— except some would peraduenture haue it thicker that it maie the more fullie represent the forme of true bread D. W. fol. 594. CONCOMITANCIA A new word deuised of the Papists AFter that a new religion was deuised it was necessarie for aide of the same to deuise new wordes Whereas Christ saith This is my bodie they saie this is my bodie and my bloud Whereas Christ saith This is my bloud they saie this is my bloud and my bodie and in either part they saie is whole Christ God and man If ye demaund how they knowe it they saie not by the word of God but by this new imagination of Concomitancia CONCORD A definition of concord COncord is a sure consent of mindes and wils in anie matter so that whatsoeuer God saith to will the same whose parent and concernatrice similitude as farre foorth as the nature of thinges doe beare and suffer bringeth all thinges to vnitie Who is the mother of concord Similitude by interpretation is called likenesse and it is named among learned men to be the mother of concord because that whereas men be of like faith there is peace and vnitie and whereas they be not there is strife and debate A praise of concord Salust called as I maie vse Saint Austens words Historicus veritatis that is to saie a writer of true stories saith that by concorde small substaunce doth increase And againe by discorde most greate riches will waste awaie and come to naught Publius a writer of merrie verses neuerthelesse full of wise senteÌ„ces affirmeth weak help to be made strong by sure consent The Psalmograph or the writer of Psalmes commending concord as a necessarie thing saith Behold how good and ioyfull a thing it is for brethren to dwell together in vnitie And in the last end of the Psalme it followeth there hath the Lord promised his blessing and life for euermore Can Giusta a Scithian which made or builded the dominion of the Tartarians exhorting his xii sonnes which dieng he left behind him vnto concord as vnto the only sure stabilitie of the publike weale by the example of a sheafe of Arrows which being surelie bound together none of them was able to breake a sunder But the shaftes being loosed one from an other they did verie easille cracke them in péeces Chria Serterius by the like example afore did bring his hoast into a concord shewing that the strongest men of warre could not drawe out the haires of an horse taile all at once but taking the weake haires diuided asunder they might soone pull them out one after an other without anie paino Bibliander CONCVBINE How a Concubine is taken in holie Scripture A Concubine and an whoore after the manner of our English speach is all one For we in England do vnderstand by a Concubine a woman that is not married yet secretlie vnlawfullie keepeth companie with anie man as though shée wer his wife But the Scripture doth not so take this word Concubine As by these examples Abraham was a good man yet he had both a wife two concubines For Sara was his obedient louing wife Agar Ketura were his concubines as it is expreslie written in the 25. of Genesis on this wise Abraham beside Sara had an other wife called Ketura by Agar he had onlie one sonne by Ketura he had sixe sonnes Now when Abraham died he gaue his inheritaunce and his chiefe possessions to Isaac Filijs autem concubinarum largitus est munera But vnto the sonnes of his concubines Abraham gaue rewards and legacies and yet was Abraham no fornicatour nor Agar neither Ketura were no whoores Also in the. 8. Chapter of Iudicum ye reade that Gedeon had 70. sonnes Hée had one named Abimelech Natus de Concubina whose name as Iosephus saith was Droma This Abimelech
because the King should not entice him by this sweete poison to forgette his religion and accustomed sobrietie and that in his meate and drinke hée might dailye remember of what people he was And Daniel bringeth this into shewe how God from the beginnning assisted him with his spirit and at length called him to be a Prophet Geneua DARKNESSE Of the darknesse that was in the land of Iewrie at the death of Christ. DArknesse ouer the land c. ¶ Not ouer the whole earth but this darknesse was ouer Iudea onelie or Hierusalem For if this darknesse had bene ouer the whole worlde it woulde haue ben thought a natural Eclipse and so not regarded of men But to haue Iudea couered with darknesse and the Sunne to thine in other places was a more notable myracle Tertulian doth affirme in this Apologitico that this darknesse of the Sunne was written in the booke of auncient monuments of the Romans For Pilate as he writeth in an other place had foreshewed all these things vnto Tiberius Eusebius also in his Chronicles maketh mention of this darknesse of the Sunne and of the earthquake by the which manie houâ—es in Bechania sell downe Hee bringeth in Philogontis the writer of the Olimpiades for his witnesse There want not some which write that this darknes was ouer the whole world béeing lead thervnto by the writing of Philogontis and Orosius describing â—eraduenture those things which were kept of this matter in the monumentes of the Romanes beeing written and foreshewed as we said euen nowe by Pilate vnto Tiberius But although this was brought foorth by one or two writers yet notwithstanding the historie of their times was so common that such a notable myracle could not be buried in silence of so manie which diligentlie obserued those things which were not so well worthie to be remembred Marl. fol. 726. What is vnderstood by darknesse in this place And the darknesse comprehended it not ¶ This darknesse that is to saie the vnfaithfull which doe sit alwaies in darknesse and in the shadow of death doe all that they can to darken and put out the beames of this Sunne but they shal neuer preuaile Psal. 9. Esaie 29. Abdy 1. Sir I. Cheeke They could not perceiue nor reach vnto it to receiue any light of it no they did not so much as acknowledge him Beza What is meant heere by darknesse And men loued darknesse c. By darknesse is héere meant the ignorance of Christ and whatsoeuer else worldlie men loue moe then Christ. For they which are not borne of God as they cannot heare the word of God so it is necessarie yâ— they prefer the ignoraunce of Christ before they knowledge him and so to loue darknesse more then light Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 82. DAVID Of Dauids praise to king Saule by Doeg DOeg one of the chiefe about Saule hated Dauid and praised him to Saule not of loue but of hatred thinking that for as much as Saule was now vexed with a diuell he might kill Dauid at one time or other but God turned it to good Lyra. The cause whie Dauid was vnknowne both to Saule and Abner Saule said to Abner whose sonne is this younge man and Abner aunswered as thy soule liueth O King I cannot tell ¶ Saule knewe not Dauid now although he had béene in seruice with him afore And the matter that brought out Saule of knowing of Dauid was his bearde which was now growne and did chaunge the sight of his face verie much And whie did Abner saie that he knew not Dauid seeing hée was in seruice with him before Ans. It might bée that Abner did not know Dauid for that he was captaine of the kings armie and alwaies occupied in the kings affaires in the extreame partes of his dominion and not at home during the small time of Dauids béeing with king Saule Lyra. Of Dauids comming to Ahimelech the Priest When Ahimelech sawe Dauid come so sodeinlie so hastelie vnto him and also alone he meruailed not a little thereat and saide Quare tu solus nullus est â—ecum Whie art thou alone and no man with thée Héere it seemeth that Dauid had no bodie with him but himselfe alone when he came to Ahimelech but that is not so for the text saith afterward if thy seruants be cleane fro women So that it appeareth that he had men with him but yet verie few in comparison of them that he was wont to haue And therefore Ahimelech saith Whie commest thou alone The Euangelist S. Mathew also saith haue ye not read what Dauid did when he was an hungred and they that were with him how he entered into the house of God and did eate the shew breads which were not lawful for him to eate neither for them which were with him but onelie for the Priests Héere it is plaine that he came not to Ahimelech alone Ric. Turnar Of Dauids â—e to Ahimelech The king hath commaunded me a certaine thing c. ¶ These infirmities that we sée in the Saints of God teach vs that none hath his iustice in himselfe but receiueth it of Gods mercie Geneua ¶ This lie that Dauid made to Ahimelech Priest of Nob and such like infirmities as we see in the Saints of God maie teach vs that no man is iust of himselfe but receiueth all iustice at Christs hand The Bible note Why the people flocked to Dauid And there gathered vnto him all men that were in comberaunce and in debt ¶ The peoples gathering to Dauid was not to assemble a rebellious multitude to inuade King Saule and to depose him from the Crowne to set vp himselâ—e For neither they came for anie such purpose but for their succour béeing in debt and trouble or otherwise vexed Neither did Dauid send for them nor incited anie to take his part nor proclaimed himselfe to be King or published the Lords anointing of him or euer vsed that multitude that came vnto him for anie such purpose And yet the question is moued both by Caietanus and Lyranus héerevpon The question saith Caâ—etanus ariseth whether it were lawfull for Dauid to receiue these debters in the preiudice of the Creditours that had lent them The solution is that if these men had houses fieldes or vineyards they are vnderstood to haue lefte their goods vnto them But if they were vtterlie vnable to paie their debts they were excused for their vnabilitie vntill their better abilitie For that Dauid excellentlie instructed all theÌ„ that came vnto him while he taried in that Caue The Psalme testifieth I will praise the Lord at all times Conteining according to the letter a doctrine giuen ther of Dauid vnto the Souldiers Therefore Dauid receiued not these men in preiudice of their Creditours And thus as he did not receiue them to the preiudice of anie priuate man so hée receiued them not to the preiudice of the King publike state Where as Lyra moueth the other question saieng
man saith he hath a tyrannicall heart for he would rule all men as hée lust and not by anie reason or lawe Also he writing in his 3. booke De repub saith that Dronkennesse maie be suffered in anie man rather then in a Magistrate for a dronken man knoweth not the ground whereon he is on If a Magistrate be dronke then hath the kéeper néede of a kéeperâ— This is moreouer to be added that there is nothing kept secret where Dronkennesse raigneth How Dronkennesse is condempned by holie Scripture Paule saith Be ye not made dronken with wine wherein is wantonnesse But be ye filled with the spirite speaking to your selues by Psalmes Hymnes and spirituall songs Upon which place â—ierom saith we cannot at one time be filled with wine and the Holie ghost for the Apostle putteth these things as contraries euen as we cannot serue two masters He that is filled with the spirit hath wisedome méeknesse shamefastnesse and chas 〈…〉 cie and he which is filled with wine hath foolishnesse furiousnesse malipartnesse and filthy lusts They which are not â—illed with wine can easelie sing Psalmes Hymnes and spirituall songs which thing they cannot doe which haue gorged themselues with wine Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fol. 162. Proplâ—ne examples of Dronkennesse Alexander of Macedoniâ— the Conquerour of the world was most filthelie ouercome with wine and being dronke slew Clitus his friend most valiant and faithfull whose diligence industrie labour prudence strength he had in warres long time vsed to his great commoditie Wherefore when he had slept after his wine and being awaked and remembring the wicked act that he had committed he was so ashamed and sorie that he wished himselfe dead But yet he amended not the vice of dronkennesse Yea once afterward he dronke so much wine in one night that he fell into a Feuer and for that he would not temper himselfe from wine within a while after he died Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fol. 163. King Philip father to Alexander the great was a noble Prince and fortunate yet notwithstanding yâ— vice of dronkennesse raigned too much in him wherefore it followed that after he had giuen iudgement vpon a time against a poore widdow woman she aunswered straight she appealed The Nobles then present hearing the woman what she said demaunded to whom she appealed since the king himselfe had giuen sentence She aunswered and said I appeale to King Philip which is now dronk that when he is sober he returne and giue sentence The woman was nothing deceiued in hir appelaâ—ion for after king Philip had reposed and slept a little he reâ—oked and repeaâ—ed that sentence that he had before giuen against hir This Cambices the sonne of Cyrâ—s had a Counsalour about him named Prexaspes because he admonished the King somwhat boldlie of his dronkennesse he commaunded Prexaspes to bring his youngest sonne vnto him for I quod he will shoote at him with my bowe And if I hit his heart with my dart then maist thou thinke that I am not beside the capacitie of reason but if not then maie it worthelie be saide I am dronke and so the childe being bound to a post the king after he had well dronke shot at the childe with his dart and pearced him through the heart which being ript he shewed to Prexaspes the childes father saieng heere thou hast good euidence that I am not dronk for the heart is rightlie hit Carion A good woman had an husband who would be oftentimes dronken wherewith she being ashamed and deuising by what meanes she might cause him to leaue that horrible vice at the last when he was asleepe she caried him vnto the Charnel house wherin were put the bones of dead men and leauing him lieng there she made â—ast the dore and departed and when she thought he was waking she taking with hir bread and meate returned to the Charnell house knocked at the dore hir husband faintlie asked who knocked there The good woman aunswered I which haue brought meate with me for the dead men Peace quod hir husbandâ— thou increasest my paine in speking of meat bring me some drinke I praie thee that hearing the good woman Alas said she tâ—at euer I was borne for this vice gotten by custome my husband hath made it an habite which will neuer forsake him â—xamples of Dronkennesse out of the Scripture Noe a great man iust and loued of God who saw two constitutions of the world for he liued both before after the floud is set foorth vnto vs as an example vtterlie to auoid Dronkennesse When as he hauing dronke more wine then was méete laie in the Tabernacle most filthelie naked and his priuie partes which were wont to be couered he lefte bare and vncouered and hée that was wont to be a Master of vertues was a great offence vnto his children Châ—m mocked him the other two sonnes of a better and holier nature were sorie and verie much ashamed of their fathers filthinesse By this act it is sufficientlie declared that shame derision and offence folowe Dronkennesse But of this sinne we haue a notable example in Lot who vndoubtedlie dranke not immoderatelie to the ende he would abuse his Daughters and to commit incest but to put awaie care and griefes which he had taken for the ouerthrow of the 5 cities for the losse of his deere wife and also of his substance He would also comfort his daughters that they should not take too much thought speciallie â—or the losse of their mother although he ought to haue inuented other waies of comforting But this I speake onelie least that anie man shoulde thinke that he didde with hiâ— will drinke too much to pollute himselfe with most filthie lusts yet for all that toâ— much abundaunce of drinke was the cause of his most vile incest being otherwise an olde man in a time farre out of purpose for as much as the iudgements of God were declared against the filthie lusts of the 5. Cities And which is wonderful wine so alienated Lot from himself that he vnderstood not with what women he had companied Wherefore rightlie saith Seneca in his 84. Epistle They which are dronken doe manie things which afterward when they are sober they are ashamed of Lot sought to make himselfe merrie with wine and he incurred a perpetuall heauinesse Let them therefore which séeke to be made merrie with wine remember that they put themselues in a most present daunger and by that meanes maie easelie throwe themselues headlong into most grieuous wicked actes Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fol. 162. ¶ Through Dronkennesse and other vices wer the Cities of Sodome and Gomorra destroied Gen 19. 24. Eze. 16. 49. ¶ Ammon being dronke was slaine 2. Reg. 13. 29. ¶ Ela the sonne of Baasa King of Israel being dronken was slaine of his seruaunt Zimri ¶ Benhadad King of Syria with his 32. Kings being dronken were all ouercome of King Achab.
reasoning mildly as it is written It becommeth not the seruaunt of the Lord to striue but to be lowly towards all men fauourably to teach patient reforming them that be of a contrarie minde with modestie Muscuâ—us fol. 535. How they ought not to be compelled Christ came not into this worlde to compell men vnto him c. Chrisostome saith In case that they which doe allure men from vs vnto the company sect of most silthy folke think that they be able to get away some great notable person then they tremble and quake excéedingly and be much afraid least he shall turne backe againe He will be of their side say they indéede such a fellow will turne a thousand times I meane not of them yâ— be sinners but in case ther be any which is without any spot of sin wil be turned altered let him go turne Surely I am sorie for it do waile lament am striken to the very heart with all no lesse then if it chaunced me to haue one of mine owne members cut off But yet for all that I doe not so lament that that I shall be driuen vppon this feare to doe anye thing that is vncomely We doe not lordly rule and gouerne your faith my most deare bretheren neither doe we command yoâ— these things vpon any title of imperie or lordlinesse It is the doctrine of the worde which is committed vnto vs not the authoritie of Princelinesse or power We stand in the degree of counsailers and aduisers he which giueth his aduice sheweth his opinion doth not compel the hearer but doth leaue a free choice to his power what to doe And he is to be blamed onelie for this if he saie not those things which becommeth him and which he is bound to doe This saith Chrisostome Muscu fol. 536. Of the opinions of Heretikes looke at their proper names as they fall out in this booke HERODE Of his great crueltie HErode the first which was also called Ascalon had manie children among the which he himself caused thrée to be slaine Aristobolus Alexander and Antipater by reason of a conspiracie that they had made against their father But after him remained aliue Archelaus Herodes which was surnamed Antipas and Philippus These parted the kingdome among them Carion fol. 75. And siue all the children that were in Bethleem ¶ Of this is mention made in the second Booke and fourth Chapter of his Saturnalies How Augustus Caesar hearing that Herode had likewise killed his owne sonne said It were better to be Herodes Swine then his Sonne T. M. ¶ When Macrobius heard that all the Children that were two yeare olde and vnder should be slaine and that among the multitude his owne Sonne was slaine also he said I had rather be Herodes dogge then his sonne Marl. 34. How and for what cause this Herode burnt the Scriptures King Herode for that he well vnderstood the basenesse of his house therefore he burnt the Scriptures least by yâ— meane of such auncient Records some doubt might after ward be mooued against his posteritie For he thought if he had once remoued such monuments it could neuer be proued by any maÌ„ner of other witnesse but that he came by descent from the stock of the Patriarches olde Proselites whereas indéed saith Master Iewel he was a méere Aliene and a straunger to the house of Israel and a verie tyrannous vsurper of the Crowne as being 〈…〉 allie descended not from Iacob but from Esau. Iewel sol 477. Of his death it is written thus Herodes disease vexed him more more God executing iustice on himâ—for the thing which he impioustie committed It was a slow oâ— slack fire yet yéelding not so great inslamation outwardlie to the beholders as vexation inwardly to the intâ—rnal parts he had a vehement desire grâ—edâ—lie to take some thing yet was there nothing that sufficed him Moreouer inward rotting of the bowells and specially 〈…〉 〈…〉 uous Fluxe in the Fundament a rawe and a running flâ—ame about his féete and the like maladie vexed him about his Bladder His priuie members putâ—ified engendring wormes which swarmed out a shrill stretched winde he had great pain 〈…〉 brâ—athing and a grose breath hauing throughout all the parts of his bodie such a Crampe as strength was not able to sustaine It was reported by them which were inspired from aboue and to whome the gift of Diuination was graunted that God enâ—oâ—ned the Prince this punishment for his great impietie Eusebius fol. 12. Of the second Herod sonne to the first At that time Herode Tetrarcha c. ¶ This Herode was the sonne of yâ— Herod of the great Antipater surmaned of some Ascalon which slue the Iâ—fants in Bethleem being a most pernitious Rauen hatched of so wicked an Egge Some call this Herode Antipas sor his surname He is the verie same which araied our Sauiour with a white vesture and deâ—ided his Diuine wisedome making an open iest and laughing slocke of him Of this man Iosephus maketh mention in his 18. Booke of the Antiquities of the Iewes Marl. vpon Mathew fol. 305. How he led awaie his brother Philips wife This man was surnamed Antipas the brother of Archelâ—us and made Prince of Galile by his father Herode The same tooke his brother Philips wife from him he being yet aliue the which happened by this occasion Herode went to Rome and by the waie he lodged by chaunce with his brother Philip who dwelled in the forepart of Iewrie As Herod Herodias had now made acquaintance which Herodias was the daughter of Aristobolus and sister to Herode Agrippa they were agreed yâ— he comming from Rome should lead hir with him the which was done Iohn Baptist rebuked this wickednesse who was therefore beheaded Howbeit Herod went not vnpunished at the last for it For by Caius Caligula was he sent in exile at Leonia in Galile with Herodia the which constrained him to goe to Rome and require a kingdome but comming home with out doing ought he lost that part also of the kingdome which he possessed afore He reigned 24. yeares in Galile For Herode had taken Iohn and bound him c. ¶ The Euangelists affirme that Iohn was taken because he openlie coÌ„demned the incestious Matrimonie of Herode with Herodias which was his brother Philips wife for Iohn said to him It is not lawfull for thée to know hir Iosephus alledgeth another cause why he was put in prison namelie because by his doctrine to the which the people wonderfullie resorted he brought himselfe in some suspition with Herod of the mouing of some new attempt or vnwonted matter But it might be that the wicked Tyraunt tooke this as a cloake to couer his cruel murthering of Iohn Or it might be that this wicked rumour was spread abroad of him for vniust violence and crueltie is neuer without diuers accusations But the Euangelist shew the verie cause
indéed namelie that Herod was an enimie vnto the holy man because he was sharplie reprehended of him For Iosephus is deceiued which thought that Herodias was not taken from Philip the brother of Herode but from Herode the king of Chalos his fathers brother for at what time the Euangelist writ the remembrance of the wicked déede was not onelie new but also common in the eies of all men And whereas Iosephus in another place saith that Philip was of a softe wit in consideration and hope whereof there is no doubt but that Herode was the more bold to accomplish his will and to abuse the modestie of Philip not fearing anie punishment Héere is also another probable coniecture that Herodias was rather giuen in Matrimonie to Philip hir fathers brother then to hir great Unckle the Father of hir Graundfather which for age was euen crooked But Herode Antipas héere mentioned and Philip were not bretheren by the mother side but Herode was the sonne of Marthaca the third wife of great Herod and Philip was borne of Clâ—opatra Marl. fol. 307. And when he knewe he was of Herodes iurisdiction he sent him to Herode ¶ This was Herode Antipas the Tetrarch in the time of whose gouernance which was almost the space of 22. yeares Iohn the Baptist preached and was put to death And Iesus Christ also died and rose againe and the Apostles beganne to preach and diuers things were done at Hierusalem almost seuen yeares after Christs death This Herode was sent into banishment to Lyons about the second yeare of Caius Cesar Beza Of Herode Agrippa This man was the sonne of Aristobolus the sonne of the first Herode and was slaine by his Father he was prisoner in Rome in the time of Tiberius and afterwarde in great fauour with Caius Caligula the Emperour of whom he obteined the part of Philip his brother and the name of a King Afterward the Lande also which Herode Antipas had he obtained of Claudius Samaria and Iewrie And by this occasion was whole Iewrie subiect againe vnto one mans Domion The Apostle Iames the greater was put to death by this Herode the which is mentioned in the 12. chapter of the Actes He raigned seauen yeares Carion About this time Herode the king stretched out his hande c. ¶ This name Herode was common to all them yâ— came of the stocke of Herode Ascalonites whose surname was Magnus But he that is spoken of héere was nephew to Herode the great sonne to Aristobolus and father to that Agrippa who is spoken of afterward Beza What the Herodians were The Herodians were they of the Iewes which thought that Herode was Christ and applied vnto him the Prophecie of Iacob Gen. 49. 10. The Scepter shall not depart from Iuda c. Which is veriâ—ied in none other but in Christ. Epipha li. 1. tom 1. haeres 20. HEAVEN Of the opening of heauen WHere the Heauens opened c. ¶ That is where there were mysteries opened from Heauen Steuen also the first Martyr sawe the Heauens open Iesus standing on the right hand c. Act. 7. 56. So are the Heauens open in the faith of the beléeuer that he séeth God in his glorie The Heauens are counted in the Scripture to be opened when a manifest Uision reuelation signe or token is shewed of God vnto man Math. 3. 16. Mar. 1. 10. T. M. HIDE What the hiding of Gods face is ANd will hide my face from them ¶ To Hide his face is as much as not to heare and to take awaie the tokens of his kindnesse as when he giueth no care to vs or our praiers nor sheweth vs anie token of loue but setteth before our eies grieuous afflictions euen verie death As in Iob. 13. 20. Math. 3. 4. T. M. I will hide c. ¶ That is I will take my fauour from them As to turne his face toward vs is to shewe vs his fauour Geneua HIENA Of the propertie of this beast WHat peace is there betweene Hiena and a Dog ¶ Hiena is a wilde beast that counterfaiteth the voice of men so inticeth them out of their houses deuourâ—th them Geneua ¶ That is with a sinner that returneth continuallie to his sinne againe as a Dogge to his vomit Or â—ls after the other Translation Hiena is a subtile beast watching about shepherds folds reseÌ„bling a mans voice lerning certain names doth cal them forth and so destâ—â—ieth them whose nature is contrarie to the dogge which is a kéeper of the folde and friendlie to men The Bible note HYMENEVS Of this mans opinion HYmeneus and Philetus saide that the resurrection was alreadie past HIGH PRIEST How the high Priests office was diuided WHen Annas and Caiphas were high Priests ¶ By the law there should haue ben but one high Priest but corruption of the time by reason the Romanes had rule and the briberie of Caiphas brought to passe that the office was diuided The Bible note ¶ Ther could be by Gods law but one sacrificer at once But because of the troubles that then reigned the office was so mangled by reason of ambition and briberie that both Caiphas and Annas his Father had it diuided betwéene them Geneua How euerie Bishop is called by the name of high Priest The safetie of the Church hangeth vpon the dignitie of the high Priest Which authoritie S. Hierome in that place doth attribute to the Bishop of euerie Diocesse Hierome con Luci. Tertulian saith The high Priest that is the Bishop hath authoritie to minister Baptime Tertulian de Baptismo Augustine saith Quid est Episcopus c. What is a Bishop but the first Priest that is to saie the high Priest August questionibus de vtroq Tes. Euagrius calleth â—â—phemius and Gregorius the Bishop of Antioch SuÌ„mos Sacardotes the highest priests Ruffinus calleth Athanasius yâ— Bishop of Alexandria Pontificem marinum the greatest or highest Bishoppe By these I trust saith M. Iewel it maie appere that the title or dignitie of the highest Priesthood was generall and common to al Bishops and not onelie closed vp and mortified onelie in the Pope Iewel fol. 526. HILL What is meant by this Hill VPon the hill shall be taken awaie the side vale c. By this hill is meant the hill of Syon By which is signified the Church There wil yâ— Lord iudge deliuer vs from al our enimies By the vale and couering vnderstand sinne wherein all men are founde guiltie Rom. 3. 23. All men haue sinned c. From it hath the Lord deliuered all men which beléeue that he hath fréelie done it of his owne mercie for Christs sake not for their deseruings Rom. 3. 24. T. M. HIN What manner of measure it was WIth the fourth part of an Hin of beaten Oyle ¶ A Hin was a measure of Liquid things conteining 12. Logins and one Login was so much as would receiue sixe Egges
Moses and sée that yee walke not after strange Gods of the nations that you remaine among See that ye neither make mention sayth Iosua nor yet sweare by the name of their Gods Thus in the olde lawe were they suffered to sweare in an earnest iust and waightie cause But now after the rule of Christ be the matter neuer so true we maye not of our owne selues nor by our own authoritie and priuate power sweare or promise anie manner of thing c. What the principall causes be that stop the Iewes from Christianitie I reade in the persecution of Scotlande of one George Wisehart a Gentleman and Martyr of a certeine storie which he resiteth on this wise I once sayth hée chaunced to méete with a Iew when I was sailinge vpon the water of Rhene I dyd enquire of him what was the cause of his partinacye that he dyd not beléeue that the true Messias was come consideringe that they had séene all the prophesies which were spoken of him to be fulfilled Moreouer the prophesies taken awaye and the Scepter of Iuda by manye other testimonies of the Scripture I vanquished him that Messias was come the which hée called Iesus of Nazareth This Iewe aunswered againe vnto mée When Messias commeth he shall restore all thinges and hee shall not abrogate the lawe which was giuen to our fore-fathers as ye doe For why wée sée the poore almost perishe through hunger amonge you yet you are not moued with pitie towardes them But amonge vs Iewes though wée bée poore there is no begger founde Secondarilie it is forbidden by the Lawe to faine anie kinde of Imagrie of thinges in heauen aboue or in the earth beneath or in the Sea vnder the earth but one God onelye to honour but your Sanctuaryes and Churches are full of them Thirdlye a peece of bread baken vppon the Ashes ye adore and worshippe and saie that it is your God In the booke of Mar. fol. 1446. Why the Iewes were suffered to be diuoâ—ced ¶ Looke Diuorcement Howe the Iewes were driuen out of diuerse Realmes About the yeare of our Lorde 1179. were many Iewes in Englande which agaynst the feast of Easter did vse to Crucifie younge children in despite of Christian Relygion ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 1186. They crucified a childe in the towne of Bury About the yeare of Christ. 1235. the 18. yeare of the reigne of king Henrie the third the Iews dwelling in Norwich were accused for the stealing of a childe whome they purposed to crucifie ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 1245. and the 28. yeare of Henrie the third king of England at Tollet in Spaine a Iew digging in the ground to enlarge his vineyard found a hollow stone wherin was a booke of the bignesse of a Psalter written in Gréeke Latine and Hebrew the matter wherof was of the worlds to come And declared the coÌ„ming of Christ to be the beginning of the third world which was expressed on this wise In the beginning of the third world the sonne of God shall bée borne of a Uirgin By occasion of this booke the Iewes were turned to the faith of Christ. ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 1264. and in the. 47. yeare of the reigne of Henrie the third king of England 500. Iewes were slaine by the Citizens of London because one Iew would haue forced a christen man to paie more then two pence for the vsurie of xx s. the wéeke ¶ About the yeare of our Lord 1279. and in the sixt yeare of the reigne of king Edward the first king of England 284. Iews were put to execution for clipping of the kings coine ¶ About the yeare of our Lord. 1475. at the citie of Trident a childe named Symon was murthered of the Iewes of that Citie in dirision of the passion of Christ for which murther and villanie the Iewes suffered great and worthie punishment ¶ In the yeare of our Lord. 1492. There were driuen out of Spaine by commaundement of the king 125. families of the Iewes of the which 30. thousand died of the pestilence in their iourneie as they were departing Of the conuersion of the Iewes Bretheren I will not haue you to be ignoraunt of this mysterie that you be not high minded in your selues for that the blindnesse is happened vpon parte of the Israelites vntill that the fulnesse of the Gentiles come in so Israel shall be saued ¶ This conuersion of the Iewes I doe disseuer from those tokens which began to be done a great while a goe do passe before the comming of the Lorde and I doe applie it vnto those signes which shall goe nearest before it But how that conuersion shall be fulfilled and what shall be the point of the fulfilling of the Gentiles let him define which is able We can rather wish it then for a certeine define it Augustine sayth that there shall be sometimes a manifest vocation or calling of the Iewes in the saluation of the Gospell but how and what time it shall be he doth not expresse Musculus fol. 451. ¶ He sheweth that the time shall come that the whole nation of the Iewes though not euerie one perticularly shall bée ioyned to the Church of Christ. Geneua IGNORAVNCE What a pleasure it is to the diuell for a man to be ignorant in the Scripture VNto the diuell it is a torment aboue all tormentes and a paine aboue all paines if they sâ—e anie man readinge the worde of GOD and with feruent studie searchinge the knowledge of Gods lawes and the mysteries and secrets of the Scriptures Héerein standeth all the flame of the diuels in this fire are they tormented for they are ceased and possessed of all them that remaine in ignoraunce The reading of the Scriptures is a greate fence against sinne and the ignoraunce of the Scriptures is a daungerous downefall and a great dungeon To knowe nothing of Gods lawe is the losse of saluation Ignoraunce hath brought in heresies and vicious life Ignoraunce hath turned all thinges vpside downe How no man is excused by Ignorance Ignoraunce excuseth no man if thou of ignoraunce followe a blinde guide thou shalt perish together with him The ignoraunce of Scriptures and the word of God is the head spring of all heresies and perniâ—ious errours For why Without the Scriptures the power of God connot be knowne which is Christ. Sir I. Cheeke vpon these words of S. Math. Ye are deceiued vnderstanding not the Scriptures Wherevnto the mainteâ—ners of ignorance maie be likened They be like that Painter that Plutarch speaketh of that had euill fauouredlie proportioned a painted Henne and therefore chased away the liue hennes least that his euill workmanship should be perceiued Those chase awaie Gods word least their fancie should be discouered I LE What is signified by the I le THey that dwell in the Iles shall sée c. ¶ Some reade And he that dwelleth in this I le c. Hierusalem
the holy Communion euery Sunday King William Conquerour at a counsell at Winchester where the Popes Legate was put downe many Bishops Abbots Priors He gaue to Lanfranck yâ— Archbishoprick of Canterburie the Archbishopricke of Yorke vnto Thomas a Cauot of Beyon King Henrie the first toke an oath as well of the Clergie as of the Laitie sware them vnto him vnto William his sonne and made Bishops and Abbots c. King Henrie the second made Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterburie who thereat was sworne to the king and to his lawes and to his sonne Edward the first made a statute at North-hampton that after that time no man shall giue neither sell nor bequeath neither chaunge neither by Title assigne landes tenements neyther rents to anie man of religion without the kings leaue In the daies of king Richard the second it was enacted against the Pope that it should be lawfull for no man to try anie cause before him vpon paine to forfait all their goods and to suffer perpetuall prison Elentherius the Pope writing to Lucius king of England said thus vnto him Petijstis a nobis c. Ye haue required of vs to sende the Romane and Imperiall lawes vnto you to vse the same in your Realme of England We may alwaies reiect the lawes of Rome and the lawes of the Emperour but so can we not the lawes of God for ye haue receiued through the mercie of God the lawe and fayth of Christ into your kingdome you haue both the Testaments in your Realme Take out of them by the grace of God and aduice of your subiects a lawe and by that lawe through Gods assuraunce rule your Realme but be you Gods Uicar in that Kingdome A. G. How kings doe reigne by the prouidence of God By me kings reigne c. ¶ Whereby he declareth that honours dignitie or riches come not of mans wisedome or industry but by the prouidence of God Geneua How the kings hearts are in the hands of God The kings heart is in the hands of the Lord c. ¶ Though kings séeme to haue all things at commandement yet are they not able to bring their owne purposes to passe any other wise then God hath appointed much lesse are the inferiours able Geneua How kings were called Nurses The king is called of the Prophet the nursing Father and the Quéenes are named Nurses that although the ministrie of féeding perteine to the Ministers yet the prouision for the foode the ouersight that the children of God be duelye fedde with the right milke with the true bread and water of lyfe belongeth to the Princes therefore haue they the name of Nurses not to nourish children in ciuill matters and corporall fâ—ode onelye but as in ciuill so in Lacte verbi In the milke of the worde of God also Is this onelye the cherishing of the good childe by giuing lands reuenews maintenance and liuing to the Church Is this onely the displing of the froward childe or as ye call it the punishing of the heretike No Maister Stapleton Lyra his exposition and yours doe not agrée He sayth they are Nurses what to doe To féede whom The faithfull ones wherewith With the milke of the word what word Euen the word and Sacraments of God Whereof sith the ministrie and execution belongeth not vnto them but vnto the Ministers it followeth necessarye therevppon that the prouision direction appointing care and ouersight which is the supreame gouernement belongeth to them And this is that which Lyra confesseth and thereby vrgeth of Constantine that he was such another Nurse as did kéepe defend mainteine vpholde and féede the poore faithfull ones of Christ yea carried them in his bosome as it were and procured them to be fedde did set forth Proclamations not onelye against false religion but also to sette forth to exhort and allure vnto the christen fayth caused not the Idolatrous religion to be suppressed but caused also on the other part the true knowledge religion of Christ to be brought in and planted among the people and did not onelye make lawes for punishing of heretikes and Idolaters but also reformed all manner abuses about Gods seruice Thus sayth the Bishoppe out of Eusebius did Constantine playe the Nurses parte I. Bridges fol. 622. Of the kings that serued Iosua And put your feete vpon the neckes of those kinges ¶ This was not done of cruelnesse but to confirme and strengthen the Princes and the whole hoast of Israel which had not killed all but suffered some to flye into Cities that they shoulde heereafter spare no kinges of the Cananites whose possessions the Lord gaue vnto them in as much as they were commanded to slaye all Deut. 20. 17. T. M. ¶ By this Iosua woulde encourage his Captaines and signifie vnto them what victorie they shoulde looke for of the rest of their enimies séeing kings are thus by them serued The Bible note How wicked kings are of God and not of God They haue reigned and not by me They were Princes I knew them not ¶ These wordes are Gods complaint against the wickednesse of those kings of Israel that directed not theyr gouernement by Gods lawe not that they were not kings but that they were wicked kings not that they wer by no meanes ordeined of God for Omnis potestas est a Deo All power is of God And God saith in generall Per me reges regnant Kings rule by me so wel heathen as faithful kings Pilates power was from aboue These kings of Israel Ieroboam Achab Iehu c. were of Gods ordeining Yea Iehu whose house héere GOD complained vpon and sayd He and his ofspring raigned not by him were yet notwithstanding made kings reigned by him In respect of their ambition and priuate affections their reigne was not of him In respect of Gods ordinaunce of his iustice of his prouidence it was not onely permitted but also especially appointed of him as both the Text is euident and your own Glose meaning the Papists coÌ„fesseth for Ieroboam the elder yâ— it was done by Gods will although it were done also by the peoples sinne that regarded not the will of God but followed their owne selfe will And so in some respect it was not the work of God and yet in other respects it was the worke of God And so héere he expoundes himselfe and sayth I know them not not that he was ignoraunt of them but he acknowledged not their doinges Secondly neither the Prophet Ose nor anie other Prophet tooke vpon them to depose any of those wicked kings but to declare the wrath and vengeance of God to come vpon them after which declarations they did not subtract from them their ciuill obedience or counted them from that day forward no longer to be their kings or exhorted the Church of God to forsake their politike gouernement but hauing declared their message from God they let them
were Peter Iames and Iohn which sawe in the Clowdes the glorye of Christ transformed and heard the testimonie and witnesse of the Father of heauen of Moses and Helias for then did all those abundantlye testifie that Christ was a king and the sonne of God Tindale How the kingdome of God is within vs. For beholde the kindome of God is within you ¶ The kingdome of God is to loue God with all thy heart and to putte thy whole trust in him according to the couenaunt made in Christ and for Christs sake to loue thy neighbour as Christ loued thée and all this is within thée Tindale How Christs kingdome is not of this world My kingdome is not of this world ¶ That is my kingdome is not a worldly kingdome that consisteth in strength in harnesse in men in sword and in subduing of wordly thinges but my kingdome is spirituall which is in the heartes of the faithfull that are ruled not by the swoorde but by the Gospell Tindale ¶ Quasâ—â—ecepti estis c. As though he should say ye are deâ—eiâ—ed for I hinder not your gouernement in the world And so sayth Lyra Non querit c. He séeketh not the temporall gouernement of this worlde c. My kingdome is not from 〈…〉 that is to say so farre as to get these temporall things But against this seemeth that which is spoken in the Psa. 46. God is the king of all the worlde but he is verie God as he is very man therfore his kingdome is of this world we must say that according to the veritie of his diuinitie all things are subiect to Christ notwithstanding so farre as apperteineth to his humanitie he came not in his first comming to gouerne temporally but rather serue and sufferâ— and 〈…〉 appeareth that he sufficiently excludeth that that was layd to his charge of vsurping the kingdome of lewrie because there was no question of him but in that he was man and for the present state that he was in which apperteyned to his first comming I. Bridges fol. 1012. ¶ Nihil deâ—ique monstrauit c. He neuer shewd any such thing He neuer had souldiers 〈…〉 princes nor horses nor burden of mules nor anie such thing about him but he â—â—ad his lyfe humbly and poore carrieng about with him 12. â—ase men according to his diuinitie all things wer subiect vnto him Howbeit as touching his humanitie in his first comming he came not to rule temporally and to reigne but rather to serue suffer Whervpon he denieth not yâ— he is a king but rather graunteth it Because according to the truth he was king of kinges But yet to take away occasioÌ„ of escaping he tempereth his answere saieng that he séeketh not the temporall dominion of this world because his kingdome is not of this world so far as touching the séeking hauing these temporall things And therfore his kingdome was neither against the Iewes nor yâ— Romanes nor hindred their authoritie because they onelye regarded an earthly kingdome yâ— is of this world as though he said vnto theÌ„ ye are deceiued I hinder not your Empire in this world least vainely ye shuld feare rag 〈…〉 but come ye to yâ— heauenly kingdome by beleeuing that is not of this world to the which by preaching I inuite you Christ sayd My kingdome is not of this world But yet notwithstanding many prelates which are his Uicars some in their dooing do say the contrarie in pompe making themselues equall to Princes or rather excéeding them I. Bridges fol. 1014. KISSE The vnderstanding of this place following KIsse the Sonne so readeth the Hebrewe It is a figuratiue speach in which by the signe is vnderstoode that which is signified thereby for by the kisse of the kinges hande euen now a daies in many countries do the subiects testifie that they will be in the faith and power of a king He calleth him Sonne because he before brought in the Father saieng Thou art my sonne c. The Gréeke readeth Receiue instruction or bée learned meaning thereby that they shoulde submit themselues vnto the king Christ and receiue his instruction and chastening T. M. KNOVVLEDGE The meaning of this place following AND I knewe mine ¶ In this hée commendeth his loue towardes vs. For knowledge commeth of loue and bringeth also with it a care The Lorde knoweth who are his Also it is sayde I knowe whome I haue chosen There are two kinde of knowledge The one is by which we knowe what a thing is By this kinde of knowledge all thinges are knowne vnto Christ not onely the Shéepe but also the Goates the Wolues the Théeues and the Murtherers and that infernall Satan also The other is that by which wée knowe such as are our owne yea by which we knowe them kéepe them and defende By this kinde of knowledge the reprobates are not knowne but the elect onely for to them it shall be sayde Depart from me ye workers of iniquitie And again Uerily verily I say vnto you I know you not As Christ therefore hath a speciall care ouer his Shéepe because they heare his voice and followe him euen so he giueth vs to vnderstand that hée hath no care at all for those which obeye not the Gospell euen as in the second member he repeateth confirmeth that which he had spoken before namely that he is in like manner knowne of his shéepe Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 371. How Ioseph knew not Marie vntill c. He knewe her not vntill she brought forth her first begotten sonne Ergo after she had brought him foorth he knewe her This is Helindius obiection Aunswere This worde Did knowe in the sacred Scripture is vnderstoode two manner wayes sometime it is taken for the carnall copulation betwéene man and wife and sometime Pro scientia that is for knowledge or acquaintaunce Helindius and those of his sect doe vnderstande by this woorde Knowe for the copulation betwéene man and wife Whereas it is certeine that it ought to be referred to acquaintaunce and perfect vnderstandinge of anie thinge for although Ioseph was hand-fasted or betrothed vnto Marie yet the almightie hadde by visions and dreames reuealed his will vnto him as wée hearde before in the first Chapter where the Angell sayde Ioseph Feare not to take vnto thée Marye to wife for that which is conceiued in her commeth of the holye Ghost And in the seconde lykewise Arise and take the childe and his Mother and flie into Aegypt and abide there vntyll I bringe thée woorde So that the knowledge that Ioseph had was the sure and vndoubted faith of those thinges that were reuealed vnto him from aboue And that this worde Knowe is taken Pro scientia in the Scripture oftentimes it appeareth by this place The childe Iesus abode in Hierusalem and his parents knewe not of it Marl. fol. 19. Of knowing one an other after this life When Christ was transfigured the Apostles Peter Iames and Iohn did
How the Letter killeth For the Letter killeth but the Spirit giueth lyfe ¶ The Letter héere and in the seconde to the Romanes verse 27. and in diuerse other places of the Scripture signifieth the Lawe or olde Testament and the Spirit the Gospell or new Testament And so doth Saint Austen expounde them in sundrie places of his booke which hée wrote of the letter and the spirit And Erasmus also both in his Paraphrases and Annotations Because the lawe findeth vs guiltie and thervpon condemneth vs therefore saith the Apostle rightly that it killeth And the gospel because it pronounceth vs righteous in Christ and sheweth vs that by him we are iustified from all thinges whereof we could not be iustified by the lawe Act. 13. 39. doth therefore bring lyfe As for such as by the letter will vnderstand the litterall sense and by the spirit the spirituall sense can no learned or christen man allowe For these wordes Letter ministration of death ministring of condemnation and that which is destroied signifieth all one thing And these Spirit Ministration of righteousness and that remaineth be there verie contraries Now wordes meaning one thing must haue one interpretation And by some of the first cannot the litterall sense be vnderstoode nor by some of the last the spirituall Ergo neither by these wordes Letter or Spirit sith Letter is all one with the first and spirit with the latter Tindale ¶ Origen writeth thus Et est in Euangelio littera c. Euen in the Gospell there is a Letter that killeth For when as Christ sayth Unlesse ye eate the flesh of the sonne of man c. If ye take the same according to the Letter the Letter killeth What is Littera occidens the murthering Letter Truely the lawe which causeth anger by which commeth knowledge of sinne which is a Schoolemaster vnto Christ. The lawe first killeth yâ— Christ may make aliue it condemneth yâ— Christ may iustifie it sheweth sinne it healeth sinne Ro. Hutchynson How letter and circumcision is taken in this place Which being vnder the Letter Circumcision doth transgresse the law ¶ The letter is héere taken for the outward shew or ceremonie as a little after by the spirit he vnderstandeth the circumcision of the heart Sir I. Cheeke ¶ When the Lawe is called the Letter or that is prouoketh death in vs or that it killeth or is the minister of death or that it is the strength of sinne it is meant as we consider the law of it selfe without Christ. Geneua LEVEN How Leuen is diuersely taken in the Scripture Leuen is sometimes taken in an euill sense for the doctrine of the Pharesies which corrupted the swéetnesse of the word of God with the leuen of their gloses And sometime in a good sense for the kingdome of heauen that is to saye the Gospell and glad tidings of Christ. For as leuen altereth the nature of dowe and maketh it through sowre euen so the Gospel turneth a man into a new lyfe and altereth him a little and little first the heart and then the members Tindale fo 226. Take heede and beware of the leuen of the Pharesies and of the Saduces ¶ By leuen héere is vnderstoode the doctrine and inuention of the Pharesies and of all other men lyke conditioned vnto them Sometime leuen in the Scripture is taken in an euill sense as héere and sometime in a good sense As in the. 13. 33. and in the 12. of Saint Luke verse 1. it is noted by the name of hypocrisie because it is deceitfull false and vngodly and maketh all the louers thereof hypocrits Tindale ¶ Leuen héere is taken for the â—rronious doctrine of the Pharesies Saduces which with their gloses deprauated the Scriptures Some thinke this word 〈…〉 n is taken for wholesome doctrine of the Gospell Math. 13. 33. Sir I. Cheeke Beware of the leuen of the Pharesie◠¶ He wi 〈…〉 eth the in to beware of contagious doctrine and such sâ—bile practises as the aduersarie vsed to suppresse the Gospell Ge 〈…〉 LEVY Of Leuy otherwise called Mathew AND sawe Leuy the sonne of Alpheâ— sit at the râ—ec 〈…〉 e of â—ustome ¶ He that is heere in Marke called Leuy in the Gospell before Chapter 9. and verse 9. is called Mathew in whom we haue an example how they that be called and beléeue ought to bring foorth worthy fruites of repentaunce Sir I. Cheeke ¶ Looke Mathew LEVITES What their office was TAke the summe c. from thirtie yeare olde and aboue ¶ The Leuits were numbred after thrée sortes first at a moneth olde when they were consecrate to the Lord next at 25. yeare old when they were appointed to serue in the tabernacle and at 30. yeare olde to beare the burthen of the tabernacle Geneua â— He sayd vnto the Leuites that taught all Israel and were sanctified vnto the Lorde put the holy Arke in the house which Soloâ—on the sonne of Dauid king of Israel did builde it shall â—e no more a burthen vppon your shoulders ¶ It appeareth héere that the Leuites charge was not onely to minister in the Temple but also to instruct the people in the worde of God And where as he sayth It shall bée no more a burthen vpon your shoulders that is as it was before the temple was builtâ— Therefore your office onely is now to teach the people to praise God Geneua How this place following is to be vnderstood For the Leuites were purer hearted to bée sanctified then the Priestes ¶ Pelicane translateth the wordes thus Leuitae quip 〈…〉 〈…〉 ritu c. For the Leuites were sooner or easier sanctified then the Priestes which he expoundeth more plainely in his Commentaries saieng Intiligitur Sacerdotum numerum imminutum fuisse c. It is to bée vnderstoode that the number of the Priestes was diminished which should haue sufficed for to prepare the Sacrifices and therefore they desired the helpe of the Leuites that all thinges might bée done more diligentlye There was also an other cause of the Leuites helpe for the sanctifieng of the Temple and the preparation of the Sacrifice was so sodeinly commaunded that many of the Priestes had not time to sanctifie themselues according to the lawe which required a certeine space for the same and the Leuites might bée sanctified with lesse adoe and in shorter time And surelye the verye circumstaunce of the place doe proue this to be the true vnderstanding of it for these be the wordes that immediatelye goe before but the Priests were too fewe and were not able to sleye all the burnt offeringes therfore their brethren the Liuites did helpe them vntill they had ended the worke and vntil other Priests were sanctified I. W. fol. 11. LEVIATHAN What Leuiathan signifieth DArest thou drawe out Leuiathan with an Angle c. ¶ Leuiathan as diuerse learned men expounde signifieth the greatest fish that liueth in the Sea which is a Whale T. M. Euen
Ghost They taught also to reiect ciuill power For Matrimonye and gouernaunce of Common wealth they sayde to haue their ofspring from the euill God and not to be ordeined of the good God Carion Wherein the Papists agree with the Maniches They called their vnmarried Ministers as S. Austen Epist. 72. faith Electos they ministred the holy mysteries vnder one kind They yelded more credit to their own deuises thē to Gods holy word They say the scriptures are falsified ful of errors They abstaine from flesh yet in their fast they had and vsed all manner delicates and straunge fruits with sundry sorts of spices in great abundaunce They abstained from wine and yet vsed other lyquors more daintie precious then any wine and thereof dranke while their bellies would hold Manes the Hereticke whereof the Maniches haue their appellation had his originall in Persia as Epiph. haeres 66. writeth about the. 4. yeare of Aurelianus He called himselfe Christ and the comforter He chose vnto himselfe xij Apostles He said that Christ was not truly borne but phantastically Euseb. li. 7. cap. 30. Socrates li. l. cap. 17. saith of him that at the first he was called Cubricus Afterward chaunging his name he went into Persia found the bookes of Buddas and published them in his owne name He taught that there were many Gods that the Sunne was to be worshipped that there was fatall destenie that the soules went from one body into another The king of Persia sonne fell sicke Manes through Sorcerie tooke vpon him to cure him and killed him The King caused him to be clapt in prison but he brake prison and fled into Mesopotamia there was he taken and flayed aliue his skinne filled with chaffe hanged at the gates of the Citie The Maniches confuted He walked on the water to goe to Iesus ¶ This place confuteth the Maniches and such like Heretikes which denied the truth of the humaine nature of Christ saieng that his bodye was not a true body but a phantasticall bodie Thus they reasoned to vphold their errours It pertaineth not to a true bodie to walke on the Sea but Christ walked vpon the Sea therfore he had no true nor reall bodie but a phantasticall bodie These men consider nothing more to be in Christ then in a bare man as though it were impossible for God to helpe an humaine bodie from sinking in the Sea But what saye they vnto this y◠Peter at the commaundement of Christ walked vpon the Sea Why do they not consider that he which caused Peter to walke vpon the Sea with an humaine body can much more easely himselfe doe the like They should weigh the power of Christ if not in his owne déede yet at the least by the deede of Peter Marlorate 324. MANY ¶ Looke Call Loue. MANNA What Manna signifieth THen eate they Angells foode ¶ Manna is called the foode of Angells not that the Angells vse such foode but because it came downe from heauen which is the dwelling place of Angels and therefore doe some read héere the bread of the cloudes because it came from the cloudes Some the bread of the mightie because it came from the Almightie Exo. 16. 14. Sap. 16. 20. lohn 6. 31. T. M. How Manna is not the true bread that came from heauen Moses gaue you not that bread from heauen c. ¶ He denieth that Manna was that true heauenly bread saith that he himselfe is that true bread because he féedeth vnto the true and euerlasting life And as for that that Paule 1. Cor. 10. calleth Manna spirituall foode it maketh nothing against this place for he ioyneth the thing signified with the signes but in this whole disputation Christ dealeth with the Iewes after their owne opinion and conceipt of the matter and they haue no further consideration of the Manna but that it fed the belly Beza ¶ Manna is called the bread of heauen and of Angells because it rained from heauen by the ministerie of Angells Ther be some that do interpret this to be the bread of Princes or of great men because of the Hebrue word which in another place signifieth Princes or Noble men Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 206. Of those that eate Manna and are dead Your Fathers did eate Manna in the Wildernesse and are dead ¶ This verse is two waies expounded Some vnderstand it generally of all those fathers of the Iewes which did eate Manna in Moses time in the Desart as well godly as vngodly insomuch that the Lord speaketh héere in this place not of the death of the soule but of the body But other some expoūd it of the wicked onely which did eate Manna without faith of the truth in the which is life and therefore are also dead that is to say they perished euerlastingly but it séemeth not necessary that we heere distinguish betwéene the beléeuing the vnbeléeuing Iewes Onely Christ saith y◠Manna was a corruptible meate to the Fathers being foode not of the soule but of the body not sempiternall but temporall which could not saue them from death It followeth therefore that mens soule finde foode no where but in him whereby they may be fed into euerlasting life for we must remember what was spoken in another place that there is no mention made heere of Manna as Christ was a secret figure for in that respect Paule calleth him spirituall meate but héere Christ frameth his speach to his hearers who beeing onely carefull for the feeding of their bellyes had no farther consideration of any thing in Manna He doeth therefore iustly pronounce that their fathers are dead that is to say which were in like manner addict to their bellyes Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 221. What Manna and the white stone signifieth To him that ouercommeth will I giue to eate Manna that is hid and will giue to him a white stone c. ¶ By Manna vnderstande the word of God and true heartie loue by the white stone is signified the election before God and also euerlasting peace and confidence in the grace and fauour of God vnto euerlasting life Sir I. Cheeke How Manna the water brought out of the Rocke is compared to our bread and wine in the Sacrament The Manna which God sent downe from heauen to féede the people of Israel in the wildernesse and the water which he brought out of the stone to refresh and comfort them were euen the same things vnto them that bread wine is now vnto vs. For as S. Austen saith as many as in that Manna vnderstoode Christ did eate the same spirituall meate that we doe But as many as sought onely to fill their bellies of that Manna the fathers of the vnfaithfull did eate are dead And likewise the same drinke for the stone was Christ. Héere may we gather of S. Austen that the Manna was vnto them 〈…〉 the bread is vnto vs. And likewise that the water was to them as the
him from Least hée bée compelled to pay his debt with double disprofite one that his milstone is idle in the meane time another that he is constrained to come further in debt otherwise to sell his necessarye goods without which he cannot liue to make payment T. M. ¶ By the neather or vpper milstone is vnderstoode anye thing whereby a man getteth his liuing Geneua MINISTER What the Minister is by the word of God THE true Minister is the eye of the bodye The workman in the haruest Math. 9. 38. The messenger that calleth to the marriage Math. 22. 3. The Prophet that telleth the will of the Lorde Math. 23. 34. The Scribes that doth expound the lawe The seruaunt that occupieth his Maisters talent vnto gaine Math. 25. 16. The witnesse that beareth testimonie of Christ to all people Luke 24. 48. The dispensers of the mysteries of God 1. Cor. 4. 1. The Stewardes that giueth meate in due season vnto the residue of the householde Math. 24. 45. The Sacrificer of the Gospell of GOD to make the oblation of his flocke acceptable Rom. 15. 16. The Minister by whome the people doe beléeue The labourers of God to till the husbandry The Shepheard to féede the Church of God which he hath purchased with his bloud What men ought to be Ministers in the Church of God As in the olde lawe it was forbidden that anye man shoulde prease to come to the altar and to offer the bread of God which had anye manner blemish or deformitie in the bodye So ought no man nowe to take vppon him the preaching of Gods holye worde and ministration of the holye Sacramentes that is deformed with vice but innocent pure faultlesse and vncorrupt both in lyfe and doctrine Theo. Basil. The qualitie of Gods Minister They must be blamelesse watchfull sober modest herberous wise gentle apt to teach able to conuince the aduersarie such as gouerne wel their whole families no drunkards no quarellers no contentious men these be yâ— qualities that God requireth How ministers ought to be Preachers He is a dead Priest saith Gregorie and therfore no Priest no more then a dead man is a man which doth not preach for he kindleth the wrath of God the great iudge against him if he walke without the sword of preaching Againe he saith you Priests encrease your owne sinnes with the death of others and you kill and murther so manye as you sée daily without all care holding your peace go to their death How Ministers ought first to be doers and then teachers But whosoeuer doeth and teach the same c. This that is spoken héere perteineth to the ministers of the word He teacheth them therefore what perfection is required of them namely that they expresse declare those thinges in their life which by their doctrine they declare teach Saint Paule did chastise his bodie and brought it into subiection least when he preached to others he himself shuld be a castaway And writing to Timothy Be saith he vnto them the beléeue an example in word in conuersation in loue in spirit in faith in purenesse And to Titus he saith in all things shew thy selfe an example of good works in the doctrine with honestie with grauitie with the wholesome worde which cannot be rebuked that he which withstandeth may be ashamed hauing no euill to say on you The lyke wordes hath Saint Peter in effect Marl. fol. 92. ¶ Whosoeuer doth c. Christ maketh mention first of the worke and then of the doctrine for if the workes goe before though the doctrine doe not followe yet shall the verye worke more suffice to teach them that looke vpon vs then any words shall doe First of all teach with works and then with wordes least the saieng of Saint Paule be obiected Thou that teachest another teachest not thy selfe The saieng of Cato The things which in other thou art wont to blame Be well ware that thou offend not in the same For it is very shame when a man will preach If that his deeds against his words doe teach The saieng of Menander The manners of the speaker are they that perswade not that which is spoken How the Ministers of the Church are called Starres The seauen Stars are the Angels of the seauen Churches ¶ The ouerséers of Churches are in Scriptures called Stars and Angels Starres in respect of the brightnesse both of their heauenly doctrine and of their heauenly conuersation Angels because they report vnto vs the will of God the Father According also as in the same respect Christ is called the Angell of the Testament Mal. 3. 1. And Iohn Baptist is called an Angell Mal. 3. 1. Math. 11. 10. So also in this place the rulers of the Churches are called Angells which thing appeareth chieflye héerby that héereafter in yâ— second chapter the first verse they be willed to repent which thing coulde in no wise agrée with the heauenly spirits Therfore like as the Starres shine in the Skie so must the ministers of Gods word shine in yâ— Church goe before other in purenesse of doctrine and christen conuersation But a great part of them alas for sorrowe walke as enimies of Christs crosse whose end is damnation whose God is their belly and their glorie is shame which séeke after earthly things when as notwithstanding their conuersation ought to be heauenly Phil. 3. 18. Marl. fol. 28. How ministers were chosen in the olde time Ministers in the olde time were elect and chosen by the whole consent of the people as Cypriane reporteth The common people themselues haue before all other power either to choose worthy Priests or to refuse the vnworthy This order tooke his beginning of Gods authoritie for God sayd to Moses Take thy brother Aaron and Ehazarus his sonne and set them on the mount before all the coâ—gregation and put off Aarons apparell and put it vpon Eleazarus his son which declareth that ministers ought not to be admitted vnto the ministrie but with the consent and knowledge of the people Theo. Basil. In olde time none was receiued into the companie of clarkes without the consent of all the people insomuch that Cipriane laboured earnestly to excuse yâ— he appointed one Aurelius to be a reader without asking aduise of yâ— church because yâ— was done beside the custome though not without reason For this he saith before In ordering of clarks déere brethren we are wont to aske your aduise and by common counsell to weigh yâ— manners deseruings of euery one But because in these lesser exercises there was not much perill because they were chosen to a long proofe and not to a great office therfore yâ— consent of the people ceased to be asked Afterward in the other degrées also except the Bishoprick the people commonly left yâ— iudgement and choise of them to the Bishop the Priests that they should examine who were méet and
his wife and therefore béeing thought to haue bene gelous ouer her he brought her forth before the people and sayd This is my wife and that ye might vnderstand that I am not gelous ouer her I am content for my part that any of you take her to wife which thing also hee meant as farre as the lawes of God would suffer But they which were afterwarde called Nicholaites vnderstandinge his wordes peruersly supposed that the wiues amonge Christians ought to be common Pet. Mart. vpon Iudic. fo 230. NIGHT. How night is taken in this place THe night commeth when no man can work ¶ The night is when the true knowledge of Christ how he onely iustifieth is lost then can no man worke a good work in the sight of God how glorious so euer his workes appeare Tindale How the night was diuided into foure parts Augustine in his sermon De verbis Domini the. 14 Oration◠saith that the elders diuided the night into foure parts of which euerie one conteined 3. houres which he confirmeth also by the testimonies of the holy Scriptures For it is sayd that the Lord came vnto the Apostles in the. 4. watch of the night when they laboured so vehemently in the sea that their Ship was verie néere sunke The same Father writeth the like thing vpon the. 79. Psalme The glose also in the Decrées 1. question The one Super veniente pascha maketh mention of the names of those partes of the night Conticinium Intempestem Gallicinium Antelucanum That is the bed time the dead part of y◠night the cocke crowing and the dawning of the day Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fol. 139. For a thousand years in thy sight c. as a watch in the night ¶ As touching this word watch we know how mē in old time were wont to diuide the night into foure watches of which each one consisteth in thrée houres a péece Now this similitude is added to make the matter séeme lesse as who wold say a thousand yeares in Gods sight differed nothing from 3. houres of the night in which men scarcely know whether they be a wake or a sléepe Caluine NILVS ¶ Looke Water of the Sea for the description heereof NIMROTH By this man was Idolatrie first inuented ¶ Looke Idolatry Why he was called an hunter IN that he was called an hunter is signified that he was a deceiuer of soules an oppressour of men And for that he withdrew men from the true religion of God he was so called NINE Of the nine that returned not againe vnto Christ. BUt where are those nine ¶ The Priestes had so abused the nine and made them beleeue that they were healed and cleansed of their leprosie by their workes other obseruaunces that they returned not to Christ to giue him praise which had only healed them as he had done the other I. Veron ¶ He noteth héere their ingratitude and that the greatest part neglect the benefites of God Geneua Of the ninth houre ¶ Looke Houre NOETVS What his heresie was NOetus denied that there were thrée persons saieng all thrée were on He called himselfe Moses and said that Aaron was his brother he said the Father the Sonne and the Holy ghost suffered in the flesh Epiph. haeres 57. NOMBER The nomber of the beast ¶ Looke Beast NOSE OF GOD. What the Nose of God signifieth THe Nose of God saith Augustine doth signifie his inspirations in the hearts of the faithfull Smoke went out at his nostrells 2. Reg. 22. 9. NOT. The meaning of these places following THou art not far from the kingdome of God ¶ When Christ had heard the discréete aunswere of the Scribe concerning the loue of God and the loue of his neighbour he said vnto him Thou art not farre from the kingdome of God that is thou hast the true knowledge of the lawe and lacketh nothing but faith and trust in me by which onely commeth euerlasting life To sit on my right hand and on my left is not mine to giue ¶ Though Christ had receiued all power of his Father yet had he not receiued it to this ende that he should giue the glory of his kingdome vnto other then his father had appointed Beside that Christ doth héere speake as a man For touching his Godhead he was and is equall with the Father Sir I. Cheeke ¶ God my Father hath not giuen me charge to bestow Offices but to be an example of humilitie vnto all Geneua Thou shalt not kill ¶ God saith to the priuate man Thou shalt not kill but to the Magistrate he saith Thine eye shall not spare Thou shalt not suffer the wicked Sorcerer to lyue Not possible ¶ Looke Impossibilitie Not seene c. ¶ Looke Happy Not chosen many ¶ Looke Chosen NOTHING The meaning of this place following ANd hath nothing in me ¶ Satan hath power ouer those that are subiect to sin for he worketh in the children of disobedience Therefore séeing the Lord was pure from all sinne Satan had no power at all in him c. But if Satan had no power of Christ why then did he preuaile so much that he brought him to the death of the Crosse For shortly after Christ died and that the most shamefull death of all other euen y◠death of the Crosse. Heare now the cause thereof in these wordes of our Sauiour following But that the world may know I loue the Father that is to say therfore I will giue place to the power of Satan and deliuer my selfe into the hands of sinners that the world may know I loue the father Marl. fol. 498. ¶ Satan shall assaile me with all his force but he shall not finde that in me which he looketh for for I am that innocent Lambe without spot Geneua NOVACIAN What the opinions were which this man held NOuacian a Priest of Rome fell from his order and called his sect Catharous that is Puritans He would not admit vnto the Church such as fell after repentaunce He was condemned by sundry notable men and in sundrye Councells Euseb. li. 6. ca. 42. He abhorred second marriage Epip haere 59. By what occasion the heresie of this Nouacian sprong About the yeare of Christ. 251. in Alexandria Dionisius ther Bishop was cruelly tormented and many other martired put to death all kindes of paines wer inuented 〈…〉 constraine them to forsake their Religion◠by which meanes diuers for feare denied Christ some before theyr paines and some in the time of their torments of which many repenting wer after by y◠Councell of Cipriate receiued into y◠Church Of this occasion sprang the heresie of Nouacian a Priest who was the first Anabaptist in Rome allowed not Priests marriage and taught that they which had once forsaken their faith should not be receiued againe to penaunce Cooper When the heresie of Nouacian was condemned About the yeare of Christ. 254. Cornelius the. 20. Bishop of Rome which succéeded Fabian condemned the
How many Sects are layde to Luthers charge Fredericus Staphilus sheweth in his Apology that out of Luther haue sprung three diuerse heresies or Sects The Anabaptists the Sacramentaries and the Confessionists otherwise called the Protestants And that the Anabaptists be diuided into sixe Sects The Sacramentaries into eight and the Confessionists into twentie Which all be laide to Luthers charge and for suffering the rude and rash people to haue the Scriptures in their owne tongue Aunswere At the first preaching of the Gospell by the Apostles of Christ and other holy Fathers there grew vp immediatly with the same sundrie sorts of Sects to yâ— number of 90. as they are reckoned in perticular by S. Augustine all flowing out of one spring all confessing one Gospell and all knowne by the name of Christ. Besides that the very Apostles and other holy fathers hath séemed to be diuided by some discention among theÌ„selues as Peter froÌ„ S. Paule S. Paule from Barnabas S. Cipriane froÌ„ Cornelius S. Augustine from Hierome S. Chrisostome from Epiphanius and so forth Now if Staphilus had ben in the primitiue church séene all these hot and troublesome discentions doubtlesse as he saith now all these diuersities sprung from D. Luther so would he then haue said all these former diuersities and formes of heresies sprang onely from Christ and so haue concluded as he doth now that the rude and rash people should in no wise be suffered to read the Scripture SECVNDIANI What they were SEcundiani of secundus together with Epiphanes and Isidorus taught the lyke with Valentinus in lyfe they were beastly all women among them were common They denyed the resurrection of the flesh Epiphan herees 32. SEE OR SELING What is meant by seeeing in this place And I turned me about to sée the voice that spake to me ¶ After the Hebrue phrase to sée is put for to vnderstande or to heare for a voyce is not séene but heard So read we in Moses the people sawe the voice Ex. 20. 18. vnlesse any man had leuer to referre this saieng vnto him yâ— vttered the voice as if Iohn should say I turned me about to see him that vttered this great voice so as the effect should be put for the cause Marl. vpon the Apoc. fol. 20. How the people sawe God And sawe the God of Israel ¶ They sawe God that is they knew certeinly that he was there present and they sawe him as in a vision not in his godly nature but as it were by a certeine reuelation T. M. And they sawe the God of Israel As perfectly as their infirmities could behold his maiestie Geneua How the iust shall see God They which are not delighted with craft deceit but walke godly purely and sincerely among men which also adioine theÌ„selues with a sincere and feruent minde vnto Christ such I say shall see God that is first they shall be endued with the perfect knowledge they shall vnderstand his will and minde last of all they shall haue euerlasting life when they shal behold him not in darke speaking of faith but face to face with his holye Angels Marl. vpon Math. fo 79. SEEDE How the seede of the righteous man is said to inherit the earth ANima eius in bonis demorabitur semen eius heriditabiâ— terram His soule shall long inioye good things and his séed shall inherit the earth ¶ This is not a generall warrant that euery good man shall haue good children which shall inioye and inherit their Fathers land For we read in Scripture of many good Fathers which haue had children some foolish some godly Isaac the holy Patriarke had to his sonnes Iacob the vertuous and Esau the scapethrift King Ezechias was a noble and a godly king of Iuda whose sonne Manasses was a murtherer of the Prophets of God and a cruell shedder of innocent bloud Salomon excelled in wisdome whose son heire named RoboaÌ„ was a rash and a foolish man And on the other â—ide Amon was a wicked Idolater but Iosias his sonne was a noble vertuous and a most excellent king wherefore we cannot certeinly conclude that the words of the Prophet when he sayth The soule of that man which feareth the Lorde shall long inioy good things and his séede shall inherit the earth that euery good man shall haue good children which shall inioy and inherit their fathers land but the meaning is this By the vertuous or righteous mans séede ye must not vnderstand his naturall séede but his spirituall séede his spirituall seede are all those which doe followe his godly steppes of liuing All that his séed which doe labour to liue a godly lyfe and study with all reuerence and feare to please the Lord all that séede shall long inioy good things c. Ric. Turnar How the field may not be sowen with mingled seede and what it meaneth Let none of thy cattell gender with a contrarie kinde neither sowe thy field with mingled seede ¶ Cattell may not gender with a contrary kinde against the order of nature much lesse reasonable creatures made to the Image of God as men and women The field may not be sowen with mixt séed that is our déede and words may not be mingled with hypocrisie neither may our garments be made of lynnen wollen that is we may not mingle false doctrine with true or shew a carnall lyfe vnder pretence of religion Tho. Mathew Thou shalt not sowe thy vineyard with diuerse kindes of séedes c. ¶ The tenour of this lawe is to walke in simplicitie and not to be curious of new inuentions Geneua SEEKE The meaning of this place following THey shall séeke me early but they shall not finde me ¶ Because they sought not with affection to God but for ease of their owne griefe Geneua They seeke me that hitherto haue not asked for mée ¶ Meaning the Gentiles which knewe not God shoulde seeke after him when he had moued their heartes with his holye spirit Rom. 10. 20. Geneua What it is to seeke after God Oâ— séeke after God ¶ To séeke after God is at no haÌ„d to séeke our owne in any thing but both to doe and suffer all things to the glory of God profit of our neighbour to denie our selues and all ours and become the seruants of all men and this is the especiall point of godlynesse against which no man striue more stifly then the bloud thirstie and deceitfull which thinke they séeke God and séeke themselues T. M. That would vnderstand and séeke God ¶ Whereby he condemneth all knowledge and vnderstanding that tendeth not to seeke God Rom. 3. 10. Geneua SELAH What this word Selah signifieth SElah signifieth a lifting vp of the voice It admonished the singers of the Psalmes to sing out in their highest tune because the matter of that part of the Psalme where that word is found was especially to be hearkened vnto and to be considered
SEleuciani or Hermiani of one Seleucus taught that the substaunce whereof the world was made was not made of God but was coeternall with God That God maketh not the soule but Angells of fire and spirit that euil is somtimes of God and sometimes of the thing it selfe that Christ sitteth not in the flesh at the right hand of the father but hath his seate in the Sunne that there was no visible Paradise that Baptime is not to be receiued by water that there shall be no resurrection but the dayly generation of children Aug. li. de haer SELL How this place following is vnderstood GOe and sell all that thou hast and giue to the poore ¶ Go and sell all that thou hast that is plucke thy heart from all that thou dost possesse and so forsake them with all thy heart that in thy minde thou doest sell them and be readye also indéede to sell them if the necessitie of thy neighbour require it the effect and trust in things possessed must we euer renounce or els are we not perfect As Mat. 19. 21. Luke 12. 33. Tindale ¶ He hath sold all that euer he hath that surely intendeth for the loue of Christ to helpe the poore withall that he may Voluntas reputatur pro facto The will is accepted to the deede as is said commonly And this saieng both of Iames and also of the Euangelist I thinke verely belongeth to all Christen men that they should performe it none except neither man ne woman as wée vse to say but to them as well as to any other we call religious Lamb. in the b. of Mar. fol. 1266. ¶ This is to be noted that Christ doth not onely commaund to sell all that we haue but also to giue vnto the poore because to cast away riches without any regard is not a vertue but rather vaine ambition Crates of Thebes is highly commended of prophane Historiographers because he cast his money his precious Iewells that he had into the Sea because that hée thought that without the losse of his riches he could not be safe As though indéed it had not ben better to distribute yâ— to others which he counted superfluous vnto himselfe then so to haue done Truly seeing that charitie is the bond of perfection hée that depriueth himselfe of the vse of money deserueth no commendation at all Therefore the selling of the goods is not héere commended simplye of our Sauiour Christ but the lyberalytie in helping the poore Marl. fol. 431. ¶ Christ héere discouereth his Hipocrisie and caused him to feele his owne weaknesse not generally commaunding all to doe the lyke Geneua Solde vnder sinne what it meaneth But I am carnall solde vnder sinne ¶ Lyke as bond-men are violently thrust hurled and turmoiled as it pleaseth theyr cruel master so are we through heaps of sins drawen to many euill dooings which wée doe neither lykeâ— nor allowe The Bible note SELVM The misery that happened vnto the Iewes is described vnder this man AS touching selum the sonne of Iosiah c. ¶ Some vnderstand héere by Selum all the sonnes of Iosiah verely they were all taken prisoners with great shame and dyed out of Hierusalem yea out of the land of Israel and were buried without the honour due vnto Kings First Iehoahaz whom manye thinke to be specially signified by Selum was brought into Aegypt and there he dyed 4. Reg. â—3 31. And his brother Eliakim which came in his stéed was taken of Nabuchodonosor fettered brought to Babilon 2. Par. 36. 4. Whose successour Iehoachim was also brought to Babilon and his mother too 4. Reg. 24. 25. At the last his Unckle Zedekiah through his falsehoode both to God and man betrayed the whole kingdome and was also brought to Babylon and there had his children slaine before his face his own eyes put out 4. Re. 25. 7. Al this lamentable businesse should Ieremy séeme to note héere in few words If any man think this Prophecie to belong onely to Iehoahaz with him will I not striue T. M. SENECHDOCHE What kinde of figure it is SEnechdoche is a figure where part is vsed for the whole and the whole for the part SENNACHARIB How and wherefore his owne sonnes slewe him WHen the Princes of Assyria sawe such a number of the Assyrians slaine in one night by the Angell of God for the great pride of Sennacherib and his blasphemy against the God of Israel they were sore troubled and moued against him The King fled to Niniue and being in great feare of his lyfe gate him into the Temple of his God Nesrah and prayed promising his God that if he escaped the great daunger he was in of his Lords and Commons that he would sacrifice both his sonnes vnto him for a Sacrifice His sonnes now hearing of this fell vpon their father in the Temple and slew him and so fled into yâ— land of Armenia They did not thus slay their father of a desire they had to raigne after him for then they wold not haue fled but they slew him only to saue their own liues Lyra. ¶ This was the iust iudgement of God for his blasphemy yâ— he shuld be slain before yâ— Idol whom he preferred to the liuing God by theÌ„ by whom he ought of nature to haue ben defended Ge. SENT How this place following is vnderstood HOw shall they preach except they be sent ¶ Except they be sent that is except the worde bée giuen them of God Except they be sent ye wil aske of whoÌ„ Uerely of him which is the owner of the Gospel yâ— is God of him be they sent which preach Christ truly and purely without the desire of vaine-glorie or gaines Of the same manner doth Christ proue that hée was sent of his father because he spake to the glory of his father not of himselfe Iohn 7. 17. But such as vnder the pretence of preaching the Gospell preach mens traditions whereby they seeke the praise of themselues are false Apostles and sent of Antichrist not of Christ. Tindale SEARCH Why God is sayd to search GOd is said to search for that that which men desire perfectly and exactly to know they diligently search for it so God because he beholdeth our most hidden thoughts is saide to search the harts otherwise he before he begin to search knoweth what we haue néede of Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fo 224. How we are commaunded of Christ to search the Scriptures Search the Scriptures ¶ The Scriptures are giuen to vs from aboue not to the ende we might haue onely in bookes so layed vp as our treasure as we see many men doe neither yet are they giuen that we might simply slightly read them either that by a supersticious opinion the reading of theÌ„ might be in stéede of worship and diuine seâ—uice as we sée the Papists doe and as the Iewes continually doe on the Sabboth dayes but they are giuen to this
foreordeined to grace For touching themselues they did that God would not but touching the omnipotencie of God they could no way doe it For euen in this that they did against Gods will Gods will was fulfilled vpon them or touching them for therefore great and exquisite are the Lords workes throughout all his will that after a meruailous and vnspeakable manner that is not done beside Gods will that is done against Gods will Nothing is done that procéedeth not out of the inward and intelligible Court of the souereigne Emperour according to his vnspeakable Iustice. For where doth not the wisedome of almightie God worke that he will which reacheth from ende to ende strongly and disposeth all things sweetely Againe S. Austen hath these wordss It is than his will only froÌ„ which is sprong whatsoeuer is Also nothing set in mans frée will ouercoÌ„meth the wil of God And though man be against Gods will yet against his will which is himselfe we ought to think nothing to be so done as though he wold haue it to be done it is not done or yâ— he would not haue to be done it is done For yâ— will is euer fulfilled either touching vs or of vs. Touching vs it is fulfilled but we fulfil it not when we sin Of vs it is fulfilled when we do good Item so of man also God euer fulfilleth his will for man doth wherof God worketh not that he will Item Gods will is the necessitie of all things It is then in the power of the naughtie men to sin but yâ— in sinning the same naughtinesse shall doe this or this it is not in their power but in the power of God who diuideth darknesse ordereth it that of this also that they do against Gods wil there is nothing fulfilled but Gods will Aug. in the 1. bo of the Predest of Saints cha 16. Which holy scripture if it be diligently looked into sheweth that not only the good wils of men which he made of euil wils and being made good by him guideth to good acts but also those wils yâ— continue the creation of the world be so in Gods power that he maketh them to be bowed whether he will when hée wil either to do good to some or to punish some as he himself declareth by his most hidden indéede but vndoubtedly most iust iudgmeÌ„t For we find some sins to be punishmeÌ„ts euen of other sins As in yâ— hardening of Pharao the cause wherof is also declared to shew Gods power in him Wherefore the Lord saith to Iosua The Children of Israel shall not be able to stand What is this they shall not be able to stand why did they not stand by their free-will but fled their will being troubled through feare sauing that God ruleth ouer the wills of men when he is angry turneth whom he wil into feare Did not the shameles man that son of Iemini raile vpon king Dauid by his own wil Neuertheles what saith Dauid suffer him to raile for yâ— Lord hath coÌ„maunded him to raile vpon Dauid Lo how it is proued yâ—â—od vseth the hearts euen of euill men to yâ— praise aid of good men Who should not tremble saith he at these iudgements of God whereby he worketh euen in yâ— hearts of euill men whatsoeuer he will rendring yet to them according to their deserts And againe by these such testimonies of the holy scripture it is made manifest inough that God worketh in yâ— hearts of men to boow their wills whether soeuer he will either to good things according to his mercie and to euill according to their deserts through his own iudgement without doubt sometimes open sometimes hidden but euer iust Some will babble say if all things come to passe according to Gods â—oresight prouidence certain vnmouable vnchangeable ordiuaunce then they will make no prouision for meate to satisfie their hunger they will vse no medicine in their sicknes they will not procure to auoide any daunger c. for the good things yâ— God hath ordeined for them they shall haue the euill yâ— God hath appointed they cannot eschew So that either it shall not néede or it shall not boote to labor â—or the obtaining of yâ— one or auoiding of the other sith al must be as it is alredy decréed determined wtout alteratioÌ„ or change Aunswere O rude rabble what if God will vse your labour the wisdome and gifts wherewith he hath furnished you to serue his prouidence will ye refuse to be his instruments with all yâ— ye haue of him if it be his ordinaÌ„ce to feed you through your trauel wil you lye gaping till meat fal into your mouths froÌ„ yâ— clouds which you perceiue he hath not appointed If it plese him to hele you by yâ— vertue he hath giueÌ„ to herbs or other simples you wil not be healed I wold ye shuld be sick still If he wil haue you to escape daungers through yâ— wisedome yâ— he hath planted in your harts you will not vse theÌ„ you are worthy to perish in them and so God will vse your folly to your owne destruction The godly euer lyke that well that pleaseth God neither will they shew themselues so vnthankfull or so foolish as to despise or refuse the meanes that he hath appointed and though they know that nothing can come to passe otherwise then he hath ordeined yet they know not whether this way or yâ— way by this meanes or that meanes he will bring his purpose to passe and therefore they vse the meane with thankes that seemeth most lykely according to the wisedome that God hath giuen them For whether God worke things by him or by those meanes and instruments that he hath appointed all is one to them and they acknowledge his wisedome and goodnesse as well in the one as in the other c. B. Traheron How there is two wills in God The will of God is two manner of wayes considered in the Scripture It doth ascribe vnto God an absolute will which is hidden from vs and can in no wise be resisted for whatsoeuer God hath determined by his absolute will it can neuer be altered Secondly Scripture doth speake of the diuine and blessed will of God as it is set forth vnto vs in Gods holy word wherby we doe learne what God will haue vs to doe and what hee will haue vs to leaue vndone we do all contrary to this will when we do breake his commaundement And so Adam doing contrary to Gods will brought himselfe to naught and to vtter destruction I. Veron The meaning of this place following I will shew mercie to whom I will shew mercie will haue compassion on whom I haue compassion That is as much as if he should say that nothing doth moue him to mercie but only that he will shew mercie that is to say that the only thing that moueth him to be mercifull or to
Godhead S. Iohn sayth not Caro verbum facta est as the Arrians expound it and say the flesh receiued the worde but hée sayth Verbum caro factum est The word was made flesh I. Proctour ¶ In that he sayth the word became flesh and not man hée sheweth how farre Gods sonne humbled and abased himselfe For the Scripture calleth man flesh when he will signifie the pouertie vilenesse and miserie of man As when it is said All flesh is grasse and he remembred that we were but flesh my spirit shall not euer striue in man for he is flesh But when yâ— Euangelist sayth The word became flesh we may not imagin that Gods sonne ioyned to his diuine nature flesh only and not mans soule as Appolinaris thought in his traunce that flesh and the Godhead made one person without mans soule For he imagined that the diuinitie was in steede of a soule But so it should follow that the Lord Iesus was not a very man For flesh is not a man For the soule is the formall part of a man namely that wherby a man is a man without which a man cannot be And that the Lord had a mans soule beside his diuinitie he himselfe testifieth where he saith My soule is heauy vnto yâ— death Neither can Appol 〈…〉 is aide himselfe with this place For when the Scripture calleth men flesh it meaneth not that they are without soule for then they were no men indeede Traheâ—on What the Euangelist meaneth by the word in this place of Iohn In the beginning was the worde c. ¶ By the word the Euangelist meaneth the second person in the holy Trinitie namely our Lord Iesus Christ touching his diuine nature as it appeareth afterward when he saith And the worde became flesh Héere we must consider why Gods son is called a word Auncient writers consider a worde two wayes For they teach that there is an outward word and an inward word The outward word is that foundeth and passeth awaye The inwarde worde is the conceite of the heart which remaineth still in the heart when the sound is past So they saye that God hath an outward worde which is sounded pronounced and written in bookes And that hée hath an inwarde worde which remaineth within himselfe whereof the outwarde worde is an Image effect and fruite This inwarde worde euer remaining in him is called his sonne as the conceite of the heart maye bée called the ingendered fruite of the heart and the heartes childe They thinke also that he is called the worde of God because that as a worde is the Image of mans minde and representeth it vnto vs so the Lorde Iesus is Gods Image and most liuely representeth vnto vs his power his Godhead and his wisedome For whatsoeeuer is in the Father shineth in the Sonne Some other thinke that the worde héere is taken for a thing after the Hebrew manner of speaking For the Hebrewes vse Dabar which signifieth a worde for a thing When Esay the Prophet asked king Ezechias what the Babylonians had seene in his house he aunswereth thus They sawe all that was in my house Iohaial dabar there was not a word that is to say any one thing that I shewed not vnto them in my treasures The Prophet replyeth Behold the daies come that whatsoeuer is in thine house shall be taken away and whatsoeuer thy father haue laid vp in store vnto this day shal be carried to Babylon Ioij vather dabar ther shall not a word remain saith the Lord that is to say there shall not one thing be left behinde The Angel also in S. Luke when the virgin Mary meruailed how she shuld coceiue a childe without mans helpe sayd vnto her No word shall be impossible vnto God yâ— is nothing shal be impossible for him to do So that after this vnderstanding S. Iohns mening is that in the beginning ther was a diuine and heauenly thing with God Traheron How the word of God is called the light Thy word saith Dauid is a lanterne vnto my féet Psa. 119. 105 Againe the commaundements of the Lord is lightsome giuing light to the eyes Psal. 19. 7. Theophilact saith Verbum Dei est lucerna c. The word of God is the candle whereby the théefe or false preacher is espied How the word of God endureth for euer S. Hierome sayth Quomodo eternae erunt Scripturae diuinâ— c. How shall the holy Scriptures be euerlasting séeing the world shall haue an ende True it is that the parchment or leaues of the books with the letters and all shall bée abolished but forsomuch as the Lord addeth My words shal neuer passe doubtlesse though the papers and letters perish yet the thing that is promised by the same letters shall last for euer Of the nature and strength of the word of God For the word of God is liuely and mighty in operation and sharper then anye two edged swoorde and entereth through euen to the diuiding asunder of the soule and the spirit of the ioyntes and of the marrowe and is a discouerer of the thoughts and the intent of the heart neither is there any creature which is not manifest in his sight but all thinges are naked and open vnto his eyes with whome wée haue to doe Surely as the raine commeth down and the Snow from heauen and returneth not thether but watereth the earth and maketh it to bring forth bud that it may giue séed to the sower and bread to him that eateth so shall my word be that goeth out of my mouth it shall not returne vnto me in vaine but it shall accomplish that which I will and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it How the word of God hath sundrie names The word of God according to the sundry effectes and propertyes thereof hath sundry names as thus It is called seed for that it encreaseth and multiplyeth It is called a sword for that it cutteth the heart and diuideth the flesh from the spirit It is called a net for that it taketh vs and encloseth vs together It is called water for that it washeth vs cleane it is called fire for that it inflameth vs It is called bread for that it féedeth vs. Euen so it is called a key for that it giueth vs an entrye into the house The house is the kingdome of heauen Christ is the doore the word of God is the keye Iewel fo 144. How the word of God is the key ¶ Looke Key How the word of God is plaine They are all plaine vnto him that will vnderstand ¶ Meaning that the word of God is easie to al that haue a desire vnto it and which are not blinded by the Prince of this worlde Geneua The more that Gods word is troden downe the more it groweth The Pharesies sayd thus of Christ Videtis nos nihil proficere c. Ye sée we can doe no good lo the whole world
〈…〉 Apoc. 16. 1â— Ioh. 12. 2â— Math. 13. 1â— â— Re. 8. 15 〈…〉 14. 15. Gen. 3. 15. Heretikes Confuted about the yeare of our Lord. 247. Iâ—â—as 2. 2. Esa. 38. 10 Esa. 38. 18 Mat. 5. 22 Heretike Mat. 9. 20 Heretikes Gen. 5. 24. Gen 38. 7. Mat. 17. 5 Tit. 3. 10. 1. Herode Mar. 2. 16 Ambr. in Luca. lib. 3. cap. 3. Iosephus Ant. Iud. li. 17. cap. 8. 9. Anno Christi 6. Augu 47. Euse. chr Mat. 14. 1. 2. Herode Mat. 14. 3. Iosephus deceiued Luke 23. 7 Act. 12. 1. Heretikes Eze. â— 5. Deu. 31. 17 Eâ—â— 13. 19 2. Tim. 2. 17. Luke 3. 2 Hierome Tertulian Augustinâ— Exâ— 29. 40 Augustin Apo. 22. 1â— Apo. 11. 18 Nu. 10. 29 â—poc 20. 6 Apo. 3. 7. Esaie 6. â— Psa. 1â— 25. Act. 8. 17. 1. Cor. 3. 16 â— Cor. 6. 16 1. Cor. 6. 19 1. Cor. 1. 11 Rom. 8. 11 Rom. 8. 9. Act. 2. 5. Luke 4. 18 Esa. 61. 1. 1. Iohn 5. 7 Act. 12. 24 Act. 13. 2. Act. 20. 28 August Nazianzenus Didimus Basil. Nu. 5. 17. Rom. 12. 10 1. Pet. 3. 7. Exe. 20. 12 3. manner of honors Rom. 8. 24 Augustin Luke 1. 69 Psal. 18. 2. Exo. 23. 28 Iosu. 24. 12. Pro. 30. 15 Mat. 〈…〉 〈…〉 Math. 20. 3 Eleuenth houre Apoc. 8. 1. 1. Ti. 3. 1â— Gen 28. 17 Exo. 1. 21. Psa. â—34 2 Psal. 25. 9. Mat. 19. 29 Math. 5. 6. Iob. 1. 1 Eph. 5. 25. 1. Tim. 3. 2 Tit. 1. 6. Hiero. in Epist. ad Tit. cap. 1 Apo. 21. 20 Exo 26. 1. Gen. 25. 29 Figure Psal. 24. 6. Iacobs face Gen. 27. 19 Iacobs lie Gen 32. 24 Iacobs vvrastlingâ— Esay 44. 3 Iacobs seede Nu. 23. 23 No sinne in Iacob Psal. 20. â— God of Iacob Exo. 3. 14. Gal. 1. 20. Hist. Ecle li. 2. cap. 9. A notable conuersioÌ„ of a wicked accuser after a martyr Exo. 7. 11. Apo. 21. 19 1. Cor. 8. 4. Ier. 10. 11 Dan. 3. 2. Apoc. 21. â— Rom. 1. 28 Luk 21. 20 Mar. 4. 3â— Ioh. â—1 33. Ge. 43. 30. Rom. 11. 26. August â— quest Canon ca. 33 Origen in his 2. booke 45. ca. Chrisost. in his 3. ser. of Lazarus Mat. 15. 14 Mat. 12. 45 Similitude Esay 20. 6 Exo. 20. 4. Exo. 20. 5. Images broken 1000. years ago Cicero Ieroboams calse Clement li 5. ad Iaco. Aug de vera religione ca. vlti Marcella Li. 2. ca. 19 Lay mens bookes Abac. 2. 18 Teacher of lies Doctrine of vanitie Worke of errour Iere. 10. 8. Set vp in high places Danâ— 3. 2 Leo Em. Images taken out of Churches Constantine Em. Epiphanius Image of Christ pulled down Mar. 〈…〉 16 Athanas. in li. con Gent. Image caruers Sap. 14. 10. Harme by Images Tertul. de Idolatria Image of Trinitie Act. 19. 35 Dan. 3 â— Eze. 8. 3. Esa. 44. 13 Image caruer Colosci 1. Timâ— 6. 16. Psal. 36. 9 Math. 19. 24. Ier. â—3 23 Heb. 6. 4 Heb. 3. 12 Psal. 33. 2. Iudie 3. 27 Augustin Psal. 50. 15 Psa. 145. 18. 1. Tim. 2. 5 1. Iohn 2. 1 Rom. 8. 26 Rom. 8. 34. Ioh. 14. 6 Ioh. 16. 23. Rom. 8. 33. Iames. 1. 17 Iob 3. 2. Iob. 3. 1. Iob. 2. 7. Iob. 9. 20â— Iob. 16. 18. Mat. 14. 2. Mat. 17. 12 Iohn 10. 41 Mat. 21. 25 Act. 19. 3. Ihon. 1. 41. 2. Pa. 17. 7 2. Par. 19. Lyra. Math. 1. 19 Gen. 41. 38. Iosu. 24. 32 4. Re. 22. 2 4. Re. 23. 9 Psa. 51. 7. Esa. 48. 10 Gal. 6. 16. Leui. 25. 10. Leui. 25. 9 Mat. 26. 23. Luke 6. 16. Luke 1â— 14. 1. Cor. 6. 2. Luke 12. 13 Mat. 7. 1. Ioâ—n 8. 15. Rom. 2. 3. Iudgment of God Rom. 2. 1. Exo. 22. 9 Gods Iohn 1. 34. Last iudgment â— Tim. 1. 9 God Christ. Faith The historical Faith The iustifieng Faith Act. 10. 4. Rom. 3. 24 Rom. 2. 13 Rom. 4. 5. Two iustifications Rom. 3. 19. Tertulian Hierom. ChrisostoÌ„ Math. 18. 20. Ioh. 20. 23 De sim. Cleri Homil. in Iohn 50 Homi. 11. Dunce meÌ„ Ma. 16. 19 key berers Apoc. 3. 7. Key of Dauid Apoc. 9. 1. Keyes of hell Ioh. 14. 24. Ioâ— 7. 20. Iohn 8. 40 Exo. 32. 28. Nu. 25 7. 1. Re. 15. 33. 3. Reg. 20. Exo. 19. 6. 1. Pet. 2. 5. 9. Kings Priests 3. good kings 1. Pa. 15. 11 3. Re. 2. 35 2. Pa. 29. 5 Euseb. li. 3 deui chris In his 6. bo 162. ca. Polichro Fabian Polichro Fabian Math. Paris Polichro Fabian Found in the auncieÌ„t records of LondoÌ„ remaining in the Guild Hall Prâ— 8. 15. Psa. 49. 23 Nurses Iosu. 10. â—4 Ose. 8. 4. 4. Râ—g 21. A good man may haue a wicked sonne a vvicked man a good son 4. Reg. 22. Tokens of a vvicked king A kings worde Math. 6. 10 Act. 1. 3. Mar. 12. 34â— Luke 9. 27â— Luk. 17. 21 Iohn 18. 36 The exposition of Ludolphus gathered out of Crisost other auncieÌ„t fathers Ioh. 10. 14 Iohn 13. 18. Math. 1. 25 Li 4. ca. 33 Cato li. desenectuâ—e Socrates Genâ— 31. 30 Iohn 4. 34. Gen. 28. 12 Deut. 4. 9. Deut. 6. 4. Psa. 119. 105. Psal. 1. 2. Ephe. 6. 17 2. Iohn 10 Iohn 5. 39. 2. Tim. 3. 16. 1. Cor. 14. 34. Act. 17. 11 Act. 18. 26. Act. 8. 27. Col. 3. 16. August ad fra 6. 38 August in his 59. Sermon Athanasius in Epis. ad Ephe. 6. Chri. in Gen. ca. 9. homil 28 Hierom in his Prohe in Epist. ad Eph. li. 2. Chris. vpoÌ„ the Col. in his 9. Homil. Chriso in Math. 10. 1. Homil. 2. Theodore tus in his 5. booke of the nature of man Tertulian Ambrose Cal. ca. 17 sect 16. Augu. ad Fortunat. Mat. 19. 13 2. Tim. 1. 6 Act. 1. 23 Gen. 48. 17 Iob. 39. 37. Mat. 25. 3. Ioâ— 31. 38. Apoc. 1. 11 Math. 19. 30. 1. Table 2. Table Plato Vse of the lawe Lawe of Nature Lavve vvritten Morall lavve Iudicialls schoolemaister Gal 3. 24. Gal. 3 19 The lavvs entring Exo. 20. 18 Lavve of the 10. coÌ„ writen by God and not by Moses Law impossible By Moses Gal. 2. 19 Dead Rom. 7. â— Rom. 5. 20 Sinne. Messenger of death Loue. Rom. 7. 14 Vnder the lavve Dead to the lawe Not vnder the Lawe Gal. 4. 20 Booke of Gene. called the Lawe Psa. 35. 19 Lavv impossible Ambrose ad Gal. 〈…〉 Act. 15. 10 Yoake God and mans lavv Rom. 10. 4 Lavv fulfilled Ende of the lawe Rom. 2. 12 Gentiles had the Lavve of Nature Rom. 3. 19 Sinners Rom. 7. 14 Lawe spirituall Gal. 2. 19 Dye to the lawe Dye for the lavve Gal. 3. 10. No man fulfilleth the lavve Gal. 4. 1. Heire ArgumeÌ„t Lawe and Gospell Lawe and Gospell Ioh. 11. 44 Mat. 26. 53. Gen. 9. 13. Gen. 17. 10 Exo. 24. 4 Iâ—sâ— 24. 26 Leuit. 13. Leuit. 13. 13â— Leui. 13. 45 Clothes Leui 14. 34â— Houses Leui. 14. 34. Math. 8. 3. Mat. 11. 11 2. Cor. 3. 6. Origen in Leuit. homil 7. Rom. 2. 27. Mat. 16. 6. Mar. 8. 1â— Mar.
when his Father was dead he laboured by the helpe of his kinred by his mothers side to be made king And to the end he might atteine vnto the crowne he slew 69. of his owne naturall brethren Nowe marke Gedeon was a iust and a godlie man high in Gods fauour he therefore would not and againe hauing so manie wiues of his owne he néeded not to haue kept Droma which is called his concubine as a priuie whoore Therefore it must be taken that Concubina is not taken In malem partem for an harlot and an whoore but euerie woman which is Serua aut ancilla a libero homine ducta in vxorem concubina dicitur For ye shall vnderstande that in the olde time bond men and bond women were counted so vile that they were neither taken nor vsed as men and women be but bought and solde as a bullocke or an horse is And if it so happened y◠a bond man a bond woman did marrie together it was not counted nor called matrimonie but Contubernium a companie kéeping as an horse and a mare as a bull a cow doth yet such companie kéeping if it were betwéene a man and a woman not prohibited by the law of God it were before him good and lawfull matrimonie but by the ciuil lawe of men it were no matrimonie because that the children begotten betwéene such a Father and such a mother were not in their power nor at the commaūdement of their parents but at their Lords commaundement And if they and their parents did get anie goods the children should not inherit but the Lord. And moreouer if a frée man did marrie a bond woman this lawfull wife should not be named a wife but a concubine and her children should not inherit their Fathers landes but onelie receiue such moueable goods as their Father would giue them by his Testament And after that sort did Abraham deale with the sonnes of Agar and Kethura which were no whoores but his lawfull wiues Neuerthelesse because they were bond women before he married them therfore they were called his concubines So likwise Salomon had 700. wiues that is 700. Quéenes which were frée women borne and. 300 concubines which were also his lawful wiues but because they were not frée women borne therefore they are called concubines R. T. The difference betweene a wife and a concubine Tooke to wife a concubine of Bethleem Iuda ¶ This difference was betwéene the wife and the concubine that the wife was taken with certeine solemnities of marriage and her children did inherit The concubine had no solemnities in marriage neither did her children inherite but a portion of goods or moneie was giuen vnto them The Bible note And his concubine called Reumah◠¶ Concubine is oftentimes taken in the good part for those women which were inferiour to the wiues Geneua CONCVPISCENCE What concupiscence is COncupiscence is that euil inclination and nature which we haue of the olde man which draweth vs to euill as GOD saith in Genesis The imagination of mans heart is euill from his youth Concupiscence is a motion or affection of the minde which of our corrupt nature doth lust against God and his lawe and stirreth vs vp to wickednesse although the consent or déede it selfe doth not presently followe vpon our conceit For if the déed doe followe the lust then doth the sinne increase by steps and degrées Bullinger fol. 325. How concupiscence is sinne Against concupiscence of the flesh Saint Paule is forced to mourne and crie out on this wise I sée an other lawe in my members fighting against the lawe of my minde and leading mée prisoner vnto the lawe of sinne And againe O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from this bodie of death Saint Ambrose saith Non inuenitur in vllo homine c. There is not found in anie man such concord betwéene the flesh and the spirit but that the lawe of concupiscence which is planted in the members fighting against the lawe of the minde And for that cause the words of Saint Iohn the Apostle are taken as spoken in the person of all Saints If we saie we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and the truth is not in vs. Saint Austen saith also Concupiscencia carnis c. The concupiscence of the flesh against which the good spirit lusteth is both sinne and the paine of sinne and the cause of sinne Againe he saith◠Quamdiu viuis c. As long as thou liuest there must néeds be sinne in thy members One of the Popes principall doctors writeth thus Augustinus tradet hanc ipsam concupisentiam c. S. Augustine teacheth vs that this same concupiscence planted in our bodie in them y◠be not regenerate by baptime verilie in plaine manner of speach is sinne and that the same concupiscence is forgiuen in baptime but is not vtterly taken awaie Against Saint Paule and these holy Fathers S. Ambrose and Augustine the late Counsell of Trident hath decréed thus Hanc concupiscentiam quam Apostolus c. The concupiscēce which the Apostle Saint Paule sometime calleth sinne this holie counsell declareth that the catholike church neuer vnderderstood it to be called sinne for that it is so indéede and in proper name of speach in them that be baptised but because it is of sinne and inclineth vs to sinne And if anie man thinke the contrarie accursed be he So that by this degrée S. Ambrose S. Austen and other holie fathers that haue written the same are all accursed Iewel fol. 217. and. 218. CONFESSION When confession first began LOthernus Leuita a Doctor of Paris béeing once made Bishop of Rome and named Innocent the third he called together at Rome a generall counsell called Lateranense in which he made a lawe which Gregorie the ninth reciteth in his decretall of penance remission li. 5. chap. 12. almost in these verie words Let euerie person of either sexe after they are come to yeares of discretion faithfullie confesse alone at least once in a yeare their sins vnto their owne proper Priest and do their endeuour with their owne strength to doe the penance that is enioyned them receiuing reuerently at Easter at the least the Sacrament of the Eucharist vnlesse peraduenture by y◠counsel of their owne Priest for some resonable cause they thinke it good for a time to absteine from receiuing it otherwise in this life let them be prohibited to enter into the church when they are dead◠to be buried in christen buriall Of confession to God And against auricular confession Delictum meum cognitum◠bi iniusticiā meam non abscondi c. I haue reknowledged my sinnes vnto thée and mine vnrighteousnesse is not his ¶ S. Austen vpon this place hath a verie prétie saieng Marke saith S. Austen Quando homo detegit Deus tegitesi homo agnoscit Deus igno scit Whensoeuer man discloseth his sinnes then God doth close and