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A30399 The Protestant's companion, or, An impartial survey and comparison of the Protestant religion as by law established, with the main doctrines of popery wherein is shewn that popery is contrary to scripture, primitive fathers and councils ... / by a true son of the Protestant Church of England as established by law. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1685 (1685) Wing B5845; ESTC R29606 32,970 68

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for temporal punishments or holding them as profitable for the dead By Antoninus Part. 1. Sum. tit 10. c. 3. By Biel Lect. 57. de Canon Missae and by Hostiensis in Sum. l. 5. tit de remis nu 6. Consult herein Bishop Taylor 's Disswasive Part 1. Ch. 1. Sect. 3. The Church of Rome likewise in the Council of Trent accurses all such as say That a Sinner is justified by faith only or deny that the good works of holy Men do truly merit everlasting Life not to mention that blasphemous Doctrine of the Roman Church that the Sacrifice of the Mass offered as they pretend by the Priest is a meritorious and propitiatory Sacrifice for sin which wholly takes away the efficacy and merits of Christ's Passion and Resurrection That the Missal Sacrifice is a Propitiatory Sacrifice for sin is Contrary to Scripture Heb. 10. 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 c. 9. 24 25 26 27 28. c. 7. 25. Contrary to the Fathers Who by those Tropical speeches of Sacrificing and offering did not admit of any Propitiatory Sacrifice but only the Passion of Christ. Iustin Martyr Apol. 2. Ireneus l. 5. c. 34. Clement in Constitution l. 6. c. 23. Eusebius lib. 1. cap. 10. de demonst Ambrose l. 4. de Sacram. c. 6. Chrysostom Hom. 17. in Hebraeos Augustin Enchiridion ad Laurent c. 33. Id. de Trinitate de civitate Dei l. 10. c. 6. l. 3. c. 13. lib. 3. contra secund Epist Pelag. cap. 6. Gregor Dial. lib. 4. c. 59. Lumbard 4. dist 12. Thomas Aquinas who lived A. D. 1253. 3. p. Q. 83. Art 1. So far is the Romish Doctrine of the Mass from being Ancient That Men merit Eternal Life by their Good Works is Contrary to Scripture Luke 17. 10. 1 Cor. 4. 6 7. Ephes. 2. 8. 1 Ioh. 18. Contrary to the Fathers Ignatius in Epist. ad Rom. Polycarp apud Euseb. Histor. Eccles. l. 4. c. 15. Origen l. 4. in Epist. ad Rom. c. 4. Basil. in Psal. 114. Macarius Homil. 15. Ambrose in Psal. 118. Serm. 20. in Exhort ad Virgines Chrysostom in Matth. Homil. 53. Id. ad Stelechum de compunct cord ed. Savil. Tom. 6. p. 157. Ierom super Ephes. 2. Tom. 9. Id. l. 6. in Isai. c. 13. Id. lib. 17. c. 64. Tom. 5. Leo Serm. 1. de assumpt Id. Serm. 12. de pass dom Theodoret in Rom. 6. v. ult Id. in Rom. 8. Augustin Confess l. 10. c. 4. Tom. 1. Id. super Iohan Tract 3. Tom. 9. Id. Tom. 8. in Psal. 109. Fulgentius ad Monim l. 1. c. 10. Iustus Orgelitanus in Cantic cap. 2. Cassiodore in Psal. 5. Council of Orange 2. Can. 20. Caranza in summa Concil Gregor Magnus Tom. 2. in Ezech. ad sinem Id. moral l. 5. c. 8. l. 9. c. 14. l. 29. c. 9. l. 35. c. ult Id. Psal. 1. Poenit. Tom. 2. Merit Not allow'd of in Anselm's time who liv'd An. Dom. 1086. as appears from him in Rom. 12. nor in S. Bernard's days as appears from him in Cant. Serm. 73. where he saith That the Saints had need to pray for their Sins that they may have Salvation through Mercy and not trusting in their own Righteousness So far was S. Bernard who liv'd An. Dom. 1120. from owning the Popish Doctrine of Merits Confess'd By Bellarmin That Good Works are rewarded above their deserts de Iustif. l. 1. c. 19. Concerning the Sacrifice of the Mass consult Bishop Iewel 1 and 17 Article against Harding Bishop Morton of the Mass Dr. Brevint's Depth and Mystery of the Roman Mass. Rodon's Funeral of the Mass c. 7. 8. Concerning the Popish Doctrine of Merits see Birkbeck's Protestant Evidence Article 9. That Men are not justified by Faith only and for the Merit of our Saviour but by their own good Works too by which as the Papists hold they merit eternal happiness is Contrary to Scripture Rom. 3. 28. c. 4. 4 5. c. 5. 1 2 3. c. 11. 6. Ephes. 2. 8 9. Contrary to the Fathers Irenaeus l. 4. c. 5. Clemens Alexandrinus Paedagog l. 1. c. 6. Stromat l. 5. Origen l. 3. in Epist. ad Rom. c. 3. Ambrose or some in the same Age with him as Bellarmin confesseth de Iustif. c. 8. in his Comment upon Rom. c. 4. and in 1 Cor. c. 1. Theodoret de curandis Graec. affectib l. 7. Chrysostome in Rom. 1. 17. Homil. 2. Id. in Tit. 1. 13. Homil. 3. Augustin l. 1. contr duas Epistol Pelag. c. 21. Id. in Psal. 8. concion 2. Primasius in c. 2. ad Galatas Fulgentius de incar grat c. 16. Confessed By Cardinal Bellarmin That it is most safe and sure to place all our trust upon the only Mercy of God because of the incertainty of our own Justice and the danger of vain glory De Iustif. l. 5. c. 7. After he had Confessed That good Works are rewarded above their deserts Id. de Iustif. l. 1. c. 19. Consult herein Birkbeck's Protestant Evidence Article 8. SECT VIII OUR Church performs all her Prayers and other Divine Offices and administers the Sacraments with such Rites as are agreeable to the Word of God being for Decency and Order in a Language understood by all those that are concern'd therein The Popish Church hath her Prayers in an unknown Tongue to which if the people do say Amen it is without understanding Which is not only an unreasonable Service but an abominable Sin robbing God of his Honour and Men of their Devotion Prayers in an unknown Tongue are 1. Contrary to Scripture 1 Cor. 14. 2. Contrary to the Fathers Origen contra Cels. l. 8. Basil lib. Qu. ex variis Script locis Q. 278. Ambrose in 1 Cor. 14. Chrysostom Hom. 18. in 2 Cor. Hierome Tom. 1. Epist. 17. Augustin Epist. 178. Id. in Psal. 18. con 2. Id. de doctr Christ. l. 4. c. 10. Bede Hist. Angl. l. 1. c. 1. 3. Contrary to Councils and Papal Decrees Concilium Moguntinum An. Dom. 812. cap. 45. Concil Lateran An. Dom. 1215. c. 9. Greg. l. 1. titul 31. cap. Quoniam plerisque Baronius Tom. 10. A. D. 88. N. 16. Histor. Boem c. 13. Written by Aeneas Sylvius who was afterwards called Pope Pius 11. 1. Confessed to be Against Edification in Spiritual matters by Lyra and Cardinal Cajetan in 1 Cor. 14. Cassander in Liturgic c. 28. Consult Article 24. 2. Confessed to be Contrary to the Practice of the Primitive Church by Aquinas and Lyra in 1 Cor. 14. Consult herein Bishop Iewel against Harding Article 3. Bishop Taylor 's Dissuasive Part 1. Ch. 1. Sect. 7. SECT IX AS our Church employs such persons in the Ministry of God's Worship and Sacraments and in feeding and governing the Flock of Christ as are lawfully called to their Office and Ministry and are Consecrated and Ordained according to the Scriptures and Canons of the Universal Church and of whose Bishops we can shew a