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A34599 A conference Mr. John Cotton held at Boston with the elders of New-England 1. concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith, 2. evidencing justification by sanctification, 3. touching the active power of faith : twelve reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise : together with the difference between the Christian and antichristian church / written by Francis Cornwell ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Cornwell, Francis. 1646 (1646) Wing C6335; ESTC R17280 52,817 177

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special● mercies and particular experience● that the Lord hath done for a beleever when his soule was brough● into great adversity and when the Lord delivered him the Spirit o● God in the dayes of his mirth bringeth into his mind and causeth him with heart and lips to blesse th● Lord in the Congregation for his mercies received Thus Hannah that was barren ●he Lord made to keep house and ●o be the joyfull mother of a sonne ●ingeth her song of praise 1 Sam. 2. ● My heart rejoyceth in the Lord my ●orne is exalted in the Lord my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies because ● rejoyce in thy salvation Mary the mother of Jesus singeth her Magnificat My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour Luk. 1. 46 47. So when the Lord had made good unto old Zacharias what hee had foretold him concerning his sonne John Luk. 1. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. being filled with the Spirit breaketh forth into his Eucharistia of praise Luk. 1. 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for hee hath visited and redeemed his people Yea and old aged Simeon singeth his Nunc dimittis Lord let thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seene thy salvation Nay King David upon his har● warbles out the speciall mercies and favours and deliverances Go● had done for his soule Psal 103 Blesse the Lord O my soule and 〈◊〉 within mee blesse his holy Name Bles● the Lord O my soule and forget 〈◊〉 all his benefits Who forgiveth all thi●●● iniquities who healeth all thy diseases Who redeemeth thy life from destruction who crowneth thee with lovin● kindnesses and tender mercies ● Nay the Psalmist exhorteth th● Traveller the sicke man and th● Mariner to praise God for thei● speciall mercies received Psal 107. Hence holy Paul saith I will pra● with the spirit and I will pray wit● understanding also I will sing wit● the spirit and I will sing with under●standing also Else when thou shal● blesse with the spirit how shall he whic● occupieth the roome of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks ● Cor. 14. 15 16. So that to sing blesse and give thanks in the language of holy Scripture is all one Hence as spirituall Prayer is a Sacrifice Psal 141. 2. offered up unto God our Father in the name of Christ to comfort solace and cure a sad and grieved spirit so spirituall praise is a Sacrifice tendered to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ through Christ Heb. 13. 16. by a merry and rejoycing Spirit for the speciall mercies and blessings spirituall and temporall that the Lord hath bountifully bestowed on him According to that of the Apostle Iames Is any afflicted amongst yo● let him pray Is any merry amongst you let him sing James 5. 13. 3. Thirdly Sacrifice is a bro●en and a contrite heart for his sins and his dayly failings he hath committed against a crucified Jesus when God powreth upon his people the Spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12. 10. The more the Spirit of Christ openeth the eyes of their spirituall understanding to looke up by faith upon a Jesus who for their sinnes was peirced the more will their hearts bee pierced with godly sorrow for their sinnes which bringeth repentance to salvation never to be repented of 2 Cor. 7. 10 11. and to loath themselves in their owne eyes for all their spirituall and corporall abominations Ezek. 36. Hence beleeving David the King that sorrowed after a godly manner for all his iniquities said The sacrifices of God are a troubled spirit A broken and contrite heart for sinne o● God thou wilt not despise Psalm 51. 17. 4. Sacrifice is a free ready and cheerefull contribution to the poor● and needy members of Christ Hebr. 13. 16. To doe good and distribute forget not for with such a sacrifice God is well pleased Phil. 4. 18. 5. Sacrifice is an holy life which the Spirit of Christ formeth in us Rom. 12. 1. I beseech you brethren upon the mercifulnesse of God that yee present your bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable to God which is your reasonable service 1 Cor. 6. 20. Yee are bought with a price glorifie God therefore in body and spirits which are Gods Thirdly The Altar that sanctifieth the person and the Sacrifice and maketh them both acceptable unto God Is Jesus the Christ 1 Pet. 2. 5. Yee also as lively stones that have received life from Jesus the living stone are built up a spirituall house and holy Priest-hood to offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ To this Spirituall House or Church of the New Testament gathered according to the royall Commission of King Jesus Matth. 28. 18 19 20. as the Churches in Judea in Rome Corinth Galatia Ephesus c. were constituted The Promises were made First that God would bee a Father to all those that did obey his voice and come out from among the Jewes Heathens and Gentiles and separate from their false waies and superstitious worship and touch not the uncleane thing and he will receive you And yee shall be his Sonnes and Daughters saith the Lord the Almighty 2 Corinth 6. 17 18. Secondly for all the defects that these commit against his Spirituall worship they have this promise The bloud of Iesus Christ his Sonne clenseth them from all their sinnes 1 Iohn 1. 7. 1 Iohn 2. 1 2. Thirdly So many as have been b●ptized into the name of the Lord Jesus that is into the profession of Faith that the Apostles taught to wit that men should beleeve in a Crucified dead and risen Jesus whom God hath exalted to be Lord and Christ had the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit How prove you that to this Faith and Baptisme the gift of the holy Spirit was granted Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the g●fts of the holy Spirit For the promise of giving the holy Spirit is to you and to your children as Joel the Prophet foretold I will powre out my spirit upon all flesh and your Sonnes and Daughters shall prophesie and your old men shall dreame Dreames and your young men shall see V●sions and also upon the servants and upon the handmaides in those daies I will powre out my spirit Joel 2. ●8 ●9 And all that are a farre off even so many as the Lord our God shall call verse 29. and to the twelve in Asia ●he promise was made good Acts 19. 5 6 7. And when this Spirit is come he will guid thee into all truth for he shall not speake of himselfe but whatsoever he shall heare that shall ●ee speake and he will shew them things to come John 16. 13. Yea to be to the whole Church as a River that shall make glad the City of God Psal 46. 4. compared with John 7. 37. If any man thirst let him come
25. yet they deny him their King and P●ophet in all his outward administrations in admitting of members into his Spirituall Kingdome stablished ●ccording to Christs eternall Commission Mat. 28. 18 19 20. and are ●uil● upon wood hay and stubble 1 Cor. 3. 12. Now though these pre●end to come out of Babylon yet they persecute scof●e and deride all poore weake enq●i●ing soules for seeking after the pure wayes of that spirituall Worship that Jesus the Christ hath appointed and established in all the Churches of the Saints gathe●ed according to the P●imitive pattern Act. 2. 41 42 43. as the watchman ●id the Spouse Cant. 5. 7. Wee condemne onely those that sinne through a wilfull contempt because the ev●ll of their halfe-way Reformation is discovered by them whom God hath raised up to declare his truth in an evill day Now when these sorts of men shall bee so farre from repenting of all the evill that they have done to the servants of the Lord Jesus in this kind that they still persevere in persecuting them for the truth they deliver as the Jewes did of old the Lord Jesus and their own Prophets as it is written 1 Thes 2. 14. For yee brethren became followers of the Churches of God which in Judea are in Christ Jesus for yee have also suffered like things of your owne countrymen even as they of the Jewes Verse 15. Who both killed the Lord Jesus and their owne Prophets and have persecuted us and they please not God and are contrary to all men Ver. 16. Forbidding us to preach to the Gentiles that they may be saved that they may fill up the measure of their owne iniquity that the wrath of God may come upon them unto the uttermost Upon these sorts of men not we but the Lord Jesus hath set this dreadfull doome This is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darknesse rather then light because their deeds are evill For every one that doth evill hateth the light neither cometh to the light least his deeds should bee dis●overed John 3. 19 20. Not wee but the good Spirit of ●ur God condemneth all those that ●inger after false and Antichristian wayes When Babylons down-fall ●s pronounced R●vel 14. 8. Babylon ●s fallen it is fall●n that great City because shee made all nations drunk with ●he wine of her fornications V 9. Af●er that followed a third Angel that cryed with a loud voyce saying if any man be hee high or low rich or poore noble or ignoble bond or free male or female worship the Beast that Antichrist of Rome that exalteth himselfe above all that is called God or worshipped or his Image that is his Government that receive their power and ju●isdiction from in or under him or his mark viz. his Canons Constitutions Edicts or Decrees into their hands viz. to fight or write in the defence of them or into their foreheads to plead or preach for them mark their doome The same not that doe it ignorantly through un●belie●e that are mislead by thei● Teachers but they which sinn against knowledge obstinately to defend their Antichristian practices● shall drink of the wine of the wrath o● God which is poured out without mix●ture into the cup of his indignation an● they shall be tormented with fire an● brimstone in the presence of the hol● Angels and in the presence of the Lamb● And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever and they hav● no rest day nor night who worship th● Beast and his image and receive th● mark of his name Revel 14. 10 11● The good Lord of his great mercy grant to all those that belong to his election that linger after false and Antichristian wayes and practices repenting hearts to forsake their sinnes that none of that evill threatned fall upon them Amongst which marks of the Beast Is not the decree of Pope Innocentius the third Decret Gregor lib. 3. ●it 42. cap 3. as Doctor Willet in his Synopsis Papismi de baptismo infanti●m citeth That whereas Circum●ision by the commandement of God was conferred upon the in●ants as well as the elder sort so Baptisme also which succeedeth in ●he roome thereof and is more generall to men and women must ●e conferred to both By which Decree the Nations in name and title have been christianized though ●n the power they have denyed it and have killed many a precious Saint under the brand of Hereticks for opposing it whereby the inhabitants of the earth have beene made drunk with the wine of her fornication Revel 17. 2. But the Spirit of God describeth the true Church after Babylons down-fall Revel 14. 12. Here is the patience of Saints here are they which keep the commandements of God and the faith of Jesus And is it not a commandement of God that all Churches should be gathered according to the Commission of King Jesus Mat. 28. 18 19 20. Mar. 16● 15 16. Wee onely condemne those Churches that persecute Christ in his members from city to city as Saul did Act. 26. 9 10. fo● keeping the commandements o● God and the faith of Jesus Mat● 16. 16. 1 Joh. 5. 1. as no true Churches of Christ but rather Synagogues of Satan for no hurtful thing shall be in the holy mountaine● Esay 65. 25. The wolfe and the lam● shal● fold together and the lion shall eat straw like an oxe and the dust shall the serpent eat They shall not destroy in all my holy mountaine saith the Lord● As likewise Esay 11. 6 7 8 9. If the Churches that men now contend for coming out of Babylon by degrees should crucifie Christ in his members for contending for the faith of Jesus the Christ once given to the Saints Mat. ●6 16 17 18. yea reproach whip crop and persecute them for holding the Commission of their royall Master Jesus the Christ Mat. 28. 18 19 20. that Antichrist by his Decretals and Popish Councels hath defaced as of late the Arch-Prelate of England did some Worthies that stood for a Reformation according to the light God discovered unto them then they in such an estate were no true Churches of Christ but Congregations that are hardened and speake evill of the way before the multitude and are to be separated from Act. 19. 9. But if they be meek and gentle peaceable and willing to bee instructed inquiring after truth it being discovered by the true Spouse whom God hath enlightened to direct them wee contemne not those daughters but rejoyce in their fellowship tender them as lambes of Christ that have a longing desire to be added to that sheepfold whereof Jesus is the true shepherd though as yet ignorant of the way of truth in many things But as for the neutrall party tha● are neither hot nor cold but luke-warme God will spue them out o● his mouth Revel 3. 15 16. Whether the Church of Chris● is not now to be recovered out o● an Antichristian estate that denyeth that Jesus is
A CONFERENCE M r. John Cotton HELD AT BOSTON With the ELDERS of NEW-ENGLAND 1. Concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith 2. Evidencing Justification by Sanctification 3. Touching the active power of Faith Twelve Reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise Together with The Difference between the CHRISTIAN and Antichristian Church Written by FRANCIS CORNWELL a Minister of Jesus the Christ London Printed by J. Dawson and are to be sold Fr. Eglesfield at the Signe of the Mary-gold in Pauls Church-yard 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE AND True-hearted lover of his Countrey Sir HENRY VANE Junior Knight sometimes Governour of New-England Treasurer of the Navie Royall and a Member of the House of COMMONS Sir THe Churches of the Saints and the World may not bee unfitly compared to the Pearle and the Pebble though both of one naturall substance earth yet the one of rare price whose beauty is the sun-beames inclosed the other wanting it is cast away as refuse What maketh the Saint more excellent then his neighbour seeing both are borne of flesh both subject to the same corruptions sicknesse death but this The Saints excellency is nothing else but the Image of Jesus Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse shining in him For as the moone and starres derive their light from the sunne so all the wisdome righteousnesse holinesse a Saint hath hee deriveth from Christ Hence David the King doth so prize their fellowship All my delight is in thy Saints thine excellent ones that are in the earth and them that excell in vertue Yea it is a sure note of a Citizen of Sion that hee honours them that feare the Lord Whereas worldly men without grace are rendred in his eyes as vile Hence the Spouse acknowledgeth that all her excellency cometh from plantation Let my Beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruit Yea Christ declareth to Nicodemus that a beleevers holinesse cometh from regeneration that in Christ hee may onely glory How doth the Lord discover this his excellency to a beleever by his calling till that time hee lieth amongst the refuse of the world as foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envie hatefull and hating one another But then the kindnesse and love of God to man appeared by delivering him out of the kingdome of darknesse and translating him into the kingdome of his deare Sonne By which it is manifest that hee is one of the Chosen generation the royal priesthood the holy nation the peculiar people whom hee hath called out of darknesse into his marvellous light But when doth the Lord discover the truth of his calling to his conscience Then when hee giveth him precious faith for that onely distinguisheth him form the world that lieth in sinne Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture concludeth father mother sonne daughter nay the infant that is borne of the most holiest parents all under sinne that the promise by the faith of Jesus Christ might bee given to them that beleeve So that in that same houre the Lord giveth him faith hee giveth him an evidence in himselfe that hee loved him in Christ before he was borne before hee had done good or evill that hee hath justified him from all those things hee could not be justified by the Law that hee hath purged his conscience from all dead works that his person is accepted his sinne discharged and he hath a right to the purchased inheritance amongst them which are sanctified Thus the love of Christ revealed to dye for him to take away his iniquity and reconcile him to God the Spirit given to take away his heart of stone giveth him an heart of flesh to cause to walke in his flatutes yea and draweth his heart to yeeld obedience to every commandement of Jesus the Christ The truth of this grace given Right Worshipfull you can give a true testimoniall for you were once in your naturall condition as well as others till it pleased God who separated you from the womb to call you by his grace to reveale his Sonne in you you consulted not with flesh and bloud but left your native soyle in the persecuting times of the Prelates chusing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God according to the light they had received then to remaine in England and enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Yet there the Lord exalted your Worship to bee the Governour And in that dawning light coming forth out of mysticall Babylon the Lord discovered much spirituall knowledge of the riches of his free-grace in Jesus Christ amongst you you being freed from the yoke of the Task-Masters heere the Bishops that kept you in bondage you had liberty there to debate those Questions which the naming onely of them heere would have rendred a man odious But Satan that envieth the peace of the Saints stirred up a spirit of contention amongst you especially when these Queries came to be debated 1 Whether there are any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith 2 Whether any man can gather his evidence of the assurance of his Justification from his Sanctification 3 Whether there bee an active power of Faith and other gifts of grace in a Christian conversation The one side would not beleeve themselves justified no farther then they could see themselves worke making their Markes Signes and Qualifications the causes of their Justification The other side laid the Evidence of their Justification onely by Faith in the free Promise for there are foure things that makes remission of sinnes perpetuall to a beleever First The cause of Remission the sacrificed Body of Christ on the Crosse or accursed Tree Heb. 10. 4. By one offering hee hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Secondly The ground is a free promise tendred to us from God as to Adam The Seed of the Woman shall breke the Serpents head Gen. 3. 15. John 3. 16. 1 John 4. 10. Thirdly The meane is Faith apprehending it Phil. 3. 9. Fourthly The Spirit of Christ sealing of it Ephes 1. 13. This truth revealed for the comfort of poore drooping Saints found great opposition But the good Lord stirred up your gracious spirit to countenance and defend them in the midst of strong opposition and though you were sleighted and set light by at the ende of your Government as not worthy to be an assistant with many other Instruments more yet the good Lord stood by you and strengthned you and delivered you from the hands of your opposers perserved you from the dangers of the Sea and though at your returne to your Native Soyle you lived like Joseph a while in a despised condition yet the Lord raised you up to sit amongst Princes So that though you were willing to lose life friends preferment for Christ found you not then life peace joy in the Lord Jesus which was better to you then all worldly
amity according to his owne promise In the World you found affliction but in him you found peace And when you were called to be a Member of the high Court of Parliament in our distressed and distracted times the Lord made you an ●nstrument to defect the Trecherous plot of those two brethren in evill Thomas Lord Strafford and William Lord Archbishop of Canterbu●y that contrived the destruction of our fundamentall Lawes ratified by the Statute of Magna Charta by ●abouring to set up an Arbitrary Government and keeping on foot a Po●ish Army consisting of Irish Re●els and others to compell the faith●ull and true-hearted Nobility and loyall Commons of England ●o subject themselves to their illegal Taxations hazarding the losse of he favours of the King Nobi●●ty Parents Friends and Allyes together with those places of Ho●our and Maintenance the King of lemency had freely bestowed ra●●er then his Country should be ru●ed and enthralled by such accor●● 〈…〉 a branch of that goodly Caedar under whose shade the Innocent and oppressed tender Consciences that stand for a through Reformation agreeable to the Word o● God find rest ever be forgotten and left unrewarded God forbid I● is worthy to be written on a Pilla● of Marble and recorded in the Chronicle that after-ages may never forget to shew kindenesse and mercy to your Noble Posterity that did not thinke your life together with your neerest relations deare unto you so as to part with them that you might purchase you Countries Liberty I cannot judge him Englands Friend that enviet● your honour and promotion Se●ing you are for the love you hau● shewed to Christ his Truth and poore Members together with you● Native Countrey worthy of double honour Now worthy Sir seeing all your excellency is nothing else bu● the Image of Jesus Christ the Son of righteousnes shining in you Dis●ain not to receive from the hand of a poore despised Instrument that presents this Treatise The Learned Conference of Master John Cotton that he had with the Elders at the Bay of Boston in New England Though I am the least of all Saints not worthy to be called a Saint because ●n the time of the Prelats raigne I ●ided with them in persecuting the Faith of Jesus Christ and imprisoning of his Members But did it ●gnorantly through unbeliefe and when the Lord pierced my heart for it I trembling cryed What shall I doe The holy Spirit and the Bride said Repent and bee baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and I should receive the gifts of the Spirit c. Then Noble Sir though I procrastinated it for a season at last I was not disobedient to the heavenly voice but arose and was Baptized For this cause have beene much opposed by my old Friends and Countrey-men But yet remaine a Loyall Cove●nanter that standeth for a Reformation in England and Ireland a●greeable to the Word of God and the best Reformed Churches Seeing it is not the voice of the Churches but Christ in the Churches we Convenented to hearken unto as Master Case his Sermon yet testifieth First To extirpate Popery which I apprehended at the taking of the Nationall Covenant was that Doctrine of Antichrist which doth universally oppose the doctrine of Jesus the Christ Affirming what Christ denieth and denying what Christ affirmeth Secondly Prelacy viz. The Government of Arch-bishops and Bishops and all Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy Roote and Branch as a Plant the heavenly Father hath not planted Thirdly Superstition viz. Whatsoever is supra Statutum that hath not the word of God to warrant it Fourthly Schisme Namely from all those that teach and co●●sent not to the wholesome words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse from such I must withdraw 1 Tim. 6. 3 5. Fifthly Heresie Even from all them that deny that Jesus is the Christ They are Antichrist that deny the Father and the Sonne Whosoever denyeth the Sonne the same hath not the Father 1 Joh. 2. 22 23. Sixthly That the Lord may be one viz. Even the Lord Jesus the Christ whom God raised from the dead and ●et him at his owne right hand in the ●eavenly places Farre above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not onely in this world but that which is to come And hath put all things under his feet and gave him to be head over all things to the Church Which is his body the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all Ephes 1. 20 21 22 23. Seventhly And his Name to ● one in the three Kingdomes that is as I conceive it his power authority and royall Commission must be exalted in all his Offices to be the eternall King eternall Prophet and eternall Priest in all things appertaining to the conscience seeing the loyall Spouse of Christ hath no Head no Husband no Lord no Law-giver but royall King Jesus That wee and our posterity after us may live in faith and love and the Lord may delight to dwell amongst us For the keeping of which Covenant I had rather chuse to dye then to deny the faith of Jesus the Christ Knowing that he which confesseth him before men him he will confesse before his Father But hee which is ashamed of Christ ●nd his words in this sinfull and adulterous generation of him also shall the Sonne of man bee ashamed when hee cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels Mar. 8. 38. Thus I desire in the first place to give to God the things that are Gods and in the next place render to the high and honourable Court of Parliament whereof your Honour is a Member and to your King when the Lord shall put it into his heart to returne unto his Parliament and to joyne with you all your dues tributes customes feare honour and subject my selfe to obey all your just legall and civill commandements Knowing that you set not up the Sword for nought but to be a terrour to them that doe evill and a praise a guard and defense for them that doe well Your poore Oratour at the throne of grace that earnestly prayeth that the Lord will give you and the great Councell of the Kingdome wisdome and prudence to beare with tender Consciences that desire to exalt Jesus the Christ in all his Royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL Orpington in Kent the ninth Month 1645. To all the Churches of Iesus the Christ coming out of Mysticall Babylon gathered or scattered that follow the Lambe the Lord JESUS wheresoever he goeth BEloved in CHRIST Disdaine not to Read this Learned Treatise of Master John Cotton of Boston in New-England out of any prejudice thou mayest take against the person or publisher of it What if some judge him a Schismaticke yet he regardeth not mans rash censure Seeing he can with holy Paul that before his Conversion persecuted the Church of God safely Apologise
the Christ 1 Joh● 2 22. and crucifieth Christ in hi● members as the Church of the New Testament in the Apostolicall times was gathered out of th● Nationall Church of the Jewes that was of old once a true state untill they crucified Jesus the Christ in his humane nature whom God raised from the dead and exalted him to be Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. i● God shall by his Gospel-Ministery wound and prick their hearts for their sinne of crucifying Christ in his members that confesse the faith ●f Jesus the Christ 1 Joh. 5. 1. as ●ee did once the Jewes that crucifi●d the Christ their Messias in his ●wne person Acts 2. 37. so that ●●ey trembling cry out Men and ●●ethren what shall we doe Must not the Reply bee that ●oyce that the holy Spirit spake by ●e mouth of Peter Repent and be ●aptized every one 〈◊〉 you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes ●nd yee shall receive the gift of the ho● Spirit For the promise is to you and 〈◊〉 your children and to them that are ●farre off even so many as the Lord 〈◊〉 God shall call And with many other words hee said and must not ●ee doe so likewise seeing what●oever things ●ere written afore-time were written for our learning Rom. 15. ● Save your selves from this unto●ard generation Seeing the same wrath is fallen on them as was on ●he Jewes for killing the Lord Jesus ●nd their owne Prophets 1 Thes 2. 14 15 16. seeing they crucifie Christ in his members that contend for the faith of Jesus the Chris● as Paul did Act. 9. Now so many as shall gladly receive this word and be baptized shall be saved from wrath as Noah and his family were saved in the Ark from perishing by water seeing it is written by th● like figure Baptisme saveth 1 Pet. 3● 20 21. The Reason is first Because th● time of our ignorance God hath winke● at but now seeing light is come and truth is revealed the Lord Jesus commandeth us every where to re●pent c. Acts 2. 38. Else our con●demnation will be heavie Joh. 3 19 20. This is t●e condemnation ligh● is come and men love darknesse mor● then light because their deeds are evill c. Secondly Because we have with Paul and the Jaylor in the time o● our ignorance beaten and perse●cuted Jesus the Christ in his mem●bers that contend for the faith 1 Joh. 5. 1. and wee though within our selves we ought to doe something contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth as Paul did in the time of his ignorance Act. 26. 9. If God shall by his good Spirit convince us of the evills that wee have done so as that we trembling cry Men and brethren what shall we doe Must not the reply be Repent c. Act. 2. 38. Else shall they not be disobedient to the voyce of the Spirit that speaketh seeing Paul and the Jaylor arose and were baptized Acts 9. 18. 16. 33. Thirdly Because there is no promises of salvation to be found in the Antichristian states that deny Jesus the Christ 1 Joh. 2. 22. The Reasons are First Because all the promise of God are made over to them onely that beleeve in Jesus the Christ 2 Cor 1. 20. Hee that beleeveth in the Sonne of God hath life and he that beleeveth not in the Sonne of God hath not life but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3. 36. Secondly Till we did beleeve in Jesus Christ we were in respect of any visible calling without Christ being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world But once beleevers in Christ Yee who were sometime afarre off are made nigh by his bloud and through him have accesse by one Spirit unto the Father And are no more strangers and forraigners but fellow-citizens with the Saints and of Gods houshold c. Ephes 2. 12 13. 18 19 20 21 22. Thirdly Because they in denying the Sonnes authority to bee the King and Prophet of his Church in all his outward administrations in admitting members into his spirituall kingdome Math. 28. 19. 20. though they own him their Priest that ever liveth to make reconciliation to God for them Hebr. 7. 25. They deny the Father that sanctified the Sonne and sent him into the world and raised him from the dead and exalted him to be the Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. Ephes 1. 20 21 22. Fourthly Because the Antichristian state deny the Sonne 1 Iohn 2. 22 23. Whom the Father of glory commandeth us to heare Math. 17. 5. Yea and the Apostle Peterciting the Testimony of Moses saith Truely Moses said to the Fathers The Lord your God will raise up a Prophet from the midst of your bretheren like unto me him shall yee heare in all things whatsoever he shall say and the danger followeth It shall come to passe that every soule which refuseth to heare the voice of that Prophet that soule shall be cut off from his people Acts 3 22 23. The Reasons are these First If Jesus the Christ bee not our Prophet to teach us hee will not be our King to protect us Math. 28. 10. Teach them saith Christ to observe all things that I command you And loe I am alwaies with you to the end of the world Secondly If Christ be no Prophet to teach us his heavenly Fathers revealed will he wil be no Priest to intercede for us Ioh. 17. 20. I pray not for these alone but for all them that shall beleeve in me through their word Now it is not their word that they speake but what they have received from Christ to speake Seeing it is written 2 Iohn 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God but he that abideth in the doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Sonne Verse 10. If there come any unto you and bring not this doctrin receive him not to house neither bid him God speed Verse 11. For hee that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evill deeds Thirdly If Christ bee no Prophet to teach us Hee will bee no Judge to acquit us Iohn 12. 48. Hee which rejecteth mee and rece iveth not my words hath one that judgeth him the words that I have spoken the same shall judge us in the last day And then like the wise Merchant let us cast up our accouut what it will profit us If by denying to heare the voice of our Prophet Jesus we gaine the world and in the meane season loose our precious soules Knowing the Sonne of man shortly will come to judge the world And then they which be ashamed of him and his words in this sinnefull and adulterous generation of them will the Sonne of man be ashamed when he cometh in the glory of his Father with all his holy Angels Marke 8. 38. Fourthly If we joyne with them that deny Jesus the
Christ I Iohn 2. 22. and will be partakers of their sinnes wee shall bee partakers of their plagues Revel 18. 4. And for our unbeliefe in persisting to persecute them that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ Math. 16 16 17 18. The wrath of God abideth on them 1 Thess 2. 14 15 16. Fiftly There is no promise to any people that deny the Faith and Baptisme of Jesus the Christ that they waiting shall receive the gifts of the Spirit But rather that they shall be given up of God to strong delusions to beleeve a lye 2 Thess 2. 10. Because they received not the love of the truth that they might bee saved Verse 11. For this cause God shall give them up to strong delusions to beleeve a lye Verse 12. That all might bee damned that beleeve not the truth but have pleasure to continue in unrighteous practises 2 Thess 2 10 11 12. But there is a promise to all poore enquiring soules that in the time of their ignorance and unbeliefe have denyed Jesus the Christ their eternall King and Prophet aswell as Priest and now by the Spirit of God being convicted that they are lyars and Antichristian that deny the Father and the Son 1 Iohn 2. 22. And being pricked at the heart now trembling cry out Men and brethren what shall we doe The Spirit of Christ in the inspired Scripture saith Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Iesus for the remission of sins and yee shall receive the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. We have an instance of twelve Disciples found at Ephesus baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus and and Paul laid his hands on them and they spake with new tongues and Prophesied as Ioel the Prophet foretold Ioel 2. 28. I will powre out of my Spirit upon all flesh c. But were those Disciples Paul found at Ephesus that had beene baptized by Iohn the Paptist rebaptized by Paul In answering this objection I conceive First there was a vast difference betweene Faith and Baptisme Iohn preached before the suffering death and resurrection of Christ And the Faith and Baptisine Christ commanded his Disciples to preach after his Resurrection Luke 24. 46 47. Secondly Iohn the Baptist preached the Baptisme of repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him Acts 19. 3 4. Whom Christ himselfe declareth to his Apostles being come in the flesh that he must goe up to Ierusalem fall into the hands of sinners bee killed and the third day rise againe but th● Disciples understood it not though it were declared to them and they were afraid to aske him Mark 9. 31 32. Much more John understood not that Christ should dye and rise againe from the dead First because it was not revealed to him though John sent two of his Disciples to demand of him Whether it were he that should come or shall we looke for another Christ answereth Goe tell John the blind see he deafe heare the dead are raised and the poore the Gospell is preached and lessed is he that is not offended in me Math. 11 2 3 4 5 6. Secondly Christ saith of John This was that Elias that was to come ●hat should prepare the way before him Mal. 3. 1. Thirdly Hee was the greatest Prophet borne amongst women for he saw him come in the flesh and said to two Disciples Behold that Lamb ●f God which taketh away the sinnes of he world John 1. 29. Yet hee that is he least member in the kingdom of heaven is greater then John because after the death and resurrection of Christ they could preach and declare that great myst●ry of godtinesse 1 Tim. 3. 16. that Iohn the Baptistnever knew But the Apostles after the resurrection of Christ he having opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures said unto them That it behoveth Christ to suffer and rise againe the third day that repentance and remission of sinnes should bee preached in his name amongst all Nations beginning at Ierusalem and yee are witnesses of these things Luke 24. 46 47 48. Again Iohn the Baptists baptisme was the Baptisme of water onely but had no promise of the holy Spirit annexed as himselfe confesseth Math. 3. 11. I indeed baptize you with water to repentance But he that commeth after mee is mightier then I he shall Baptize you with the holy Spirit and with fire Secondly The holy Spirit wa● not to bee given in his full measure untill Christ was glorified Iohn 7. 39 compared with Acts 2. 33. But to the Faith and Baptisme the Apostles preached after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. Repent and b● Baptized every one of you in the nam● of Iesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit as the Prophet Ioel foretold Ioel 2. 28. and the twelve at Ephesus received Acts 19. 6. I affirme that the twelve at E●hesus that had beene Baptized by Iohn or his Disciples Ministry were re-baptized by Paul or them that were with him in the time of his Ministery for these ensuing Reasons First In respect of the different dispensations The Faith and Baptisme that these twelve had received from Iohn or his Disciples Ministerie though it was a saving Faith all the dayes of Iohn and his Disciples Ministry yet it was not a saving Faith after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory in the time of Pauls Ministery For Iohn and his Disciples preached the Baptisme of Repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him that was in Jesus Christ that was to bee crucified But Paul and Timetheus preached that Jesus indeed is come and crucified dead and risen through whom all that beleeve shall have remission of sinnes Acts 13. 38 39. 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Secondly Because this Faith that they had received from Iohn or his Disciples in the time of Pauls Ministery would not save them Because they denyed the Resurrection of Christ from the dead Looking onely for him to come and to be crucified and were ignorant that he was crucified dead and risen And then according to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by the mouth of Paul 1 Cor. 15. 14. If Christ be not risen our Faith is vaine and our Preaching is vaine Thirdly If the Faith and Bap●isme of Iohn that declared that there was a Jesus to come to bee Crucified and the Faith and Baptimse of Paul that declareth that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures and rose againe the third day according to the Scripture 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Be all one for substance as some of the Learned amongst us affirme then are wee found false witnesses of God because wee have testified of God that he hath raised up his Sonne Iesus