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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n mortal_a nature_n venial_a 6,243 5 12.3225 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92138 The divine right of church-government and excommunication: or a peacable dispute for the perfection of the holy scripture in point of ceremonies and church government; in which the removal of the Service-book is justifi'd, the six books of Tho: Erastus against excommunication are briefly examin'd; with a vindication of that eminent divine Theod: Beza against the aspersions of Erastus, the arguments of Mr. William Pryn, Rich: Hooker, Dr. Morton, Dr. Jackson, Dr. John Forbes, and the doctors of Aberdeen; touching will-worship, ceremonies, imagery, idolatry, things indifferent, an ambulatory government; the due and just powers of the magistrate in matters of religion, and the arguments of Mr. Pryn, in so far as they side with Erastus, are modestly discussed. To which is added, a brief tractate of scandal ... / By Samuel Rutherfurd, Professor of Divinity in the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1646 (1646) Wing R2377; Thomason E326_1; ESTC R200646 722,457 814

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and_o against_o order_n in_o which_o case_n the_o formal_a object_n of_o the_o just_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o ruler_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n not_o the_o simple_a omission_n of_o the_o positive_a act_n of_o a_o particular_a humane_a law_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o moral_a goodness_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o of_o the_o scandal_n give_v now_o in_o this_o meaning_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o positive_a humane_a law_n be_v not_o kind_o per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o itself_o punishable_a but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o accident_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n great_a doctor_n as_o ambros_n ambrose_n anselm_n anselm_n 13._o theodoret_n 23._o chrysostom_n 54._o navarra_n 18._o felinus_n ruler_n taraquel_n say_v that_o humane_a law_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o canonist_n aver_v that_o not_o to_o obey_v civil_a law_n lay_v aside_o the_o evil_n of_o scandal_n be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n and_o so_o do_v not_o involve_v the_o conscience_n in_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n 2._o they_o object_n to_o resist_v the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o resist_v himself_o and_o to_o resist_v himself_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ans_fw-fr to_o resist_v the_o law_n positive_a and_o particular_a in_o connexion_n with_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ruler_n true_a but_o so_o the_o question_n be_v not_o conclude_v against_o we_o for_o by_o accident_n in_o that_o sense_n humane_a law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o particular_a law_n as_o particular_a law_n as_o particular_a positive_a law_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o ruler_n a_o ruler_n as_o a_o ruler_n do_v never_o command_v a_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a as_o such_o but_o as_o good_a edificative_a profitable_a and_o except_o you_o resist_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o positive_a humane_a law_n you_o resist_v not_o the_o ruler_n yea_o nor_o yet_o be_v the_o law_n 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night_n be_v command_v by_o christ_n as_o necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a the_o same_o 2._o meratius_n strive_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o almain_n and_o gerson_n which_o be_v this_o who_o ever_o can_v oblige_v to_o sin_v mortal_a before_o god_n he_o can_v inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n but_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n 1._o say_v he_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o homicide_n and_o adultery_n not_o to_o be_v deadly_a sin_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n eternal_a punishment_n be_v not_o inflict_v for_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n if_o any_o say_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o he_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o which_o this_o law_n be_v write_v so_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v under_o eternal_a punishment_n so_o also_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o power_n which_o make_v civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o essential_o lay_v aside_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n to_o who_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v free_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n or_o not_o to_o inflict_v and_o this_o agree_v to_o all_o sin_n but_o to_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n lay_v aside_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o morality_n thereof_o that_o no_o murder_n follow_v thereupon_o deserve_v neither_o temporal_a nor_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o if_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o jesuit_n hold_v good_a no_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n because_o god_n positive_a will_n be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o actual_a punishment_n eternal_a in_o all_o sin_n 2._o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o a_o proper_a no●othetick_a power_n in_o man_n for_o that_o be_v the_o question_n 2._o he_o answer_v distinguish_v the_o proposition_n none_o can_v oblige_v to_o a_o mortal_a sin_n but_o he_o who_o can_v inflict_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o of_o the_o punishment_n which_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o that_o punishment_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o be_v eternal_a punishment_n excommunication_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o it_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n yet_o man_n can_v inflict_v that_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o a_o man_n may_v command_v a_o act_n the_o omission_n whereof_o or_o the_o commission_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o serve_v much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o a_o community_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o of_o knowledge_n and_o willing_o do_v such_o a_o act_n do_v sin_n against_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n he_o who_o can_v oblige_v to_o mortal_a sin_n by_o his_o law_n can_v also_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n if_o eternal_a punishment_n depend_v whole_o on_o his_o free_a will_n as_o the_o law_n do_v what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o inflict_a of_o eternal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o make_v a_o law_n oblige_v to_o sin_n mortal_a so_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o eternal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o our_o argument_n be_v he_o who_o have_v dominion_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n have_v dominion_n and_o authority_n to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n answerable_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o law_n for_o it_o be_v one_o dominion_n conscience_n and_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n man_n can_v make_v the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a wrath_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n oblige_v to_o eternal_a wrath_n 2._o excommunication_n be_v not_o do_v by_o man_n will_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o a_o mortal_a sin_n deserve_v excommunication_n and_o so_o eternal_a wrath_n if_o any_o excommunicate_a upon_o his_o sole_a will_n as_o wicked_a pope_n have_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n oblige_v neither_o to_o punishment_n nor_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n it_o be_v but_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v 3._o if_o any_o commit_v a_o act_n that_o hurt_v a_o whole_a community_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o man_n in_o authority_n he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o man_n have_v never_o forbid_v that_o act_n and_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o humane_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n both_o to_o sin_n and_o eternal_a punishment_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o humane_a law_n but_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n two_o guiltiness_n duo_o reatus_fw-la be_v commit_v one_o against_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o do_v what_o superior_n according_a to_o god_n word_n forbid_v and_o there_o be_v another_o guiltiness_n against_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o a_o divine_a law_n which_o also_o shall_v stand_v as_o a_o sin_n before_o god_n think_v the_o ruler_n have_v never_o forbid_v it_o but_o if_o any_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o eschew_v of_o night_n homicide_n if_o no_o homicide_n follow_v at_o all_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o know_v and_o so_o not_o scandalous_a the_o carrier_n of_o armour_n be_v involve_v in_o no_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n cap._n iii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v god_n command_v will_n in_o so_o far_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v any_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o word_n but_o have_v give_v the_o church_n authority_n to_o add_v to_o his_o worship_n thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o do_v promove_v godliness_n or_o may_v edify_v the_o church_n but_o then_o if_o the_o church_n must_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a judgement_n aptitude_n in_o these_o to_o promove_v godliness_n they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n who_o have_v even_o stamp_v in_o they_o that_o aptitude_n to_o edify_v and_o so_o be_v not_o beside_o god_n word_n 4._o our_o divine_n condemn_v all_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a imagery_n adore_v of_o relic_n all_o the_o cross_v holy_a water_n chrism_n oil_n baby_n bell_n bead_n etc._n etc._n because_o god_n have_v no_o where_o command_v they_o and_o sin_n venial_a and_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o sin_n mortal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n we_o condemn_v because_o as_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o see_v and_o life_n worship_n and_o hear_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o see_v live_v nor_o hear_v that_o in_o good_a reason_n we_o call_v blind_a dead_a and_o deaf_a all_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o yet_o not_o moral_o good_a because_o not_o warrant_v by_o god_n word_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v moral_o evil_a iii_o conclus_fw-la opinion_n of_o sanctity_n holiness_n and_o divine_a necessity_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o false_a worship_n formalist_n will_v have_v their_o ceremony_n innocent_a and_o lawful_a so_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o so_o they_o be_v not_o instamp_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o be_v of_o divine_a necessity_n holiness_n and_o efficacy_n so_o 15._o morton_n their_o prelate_n for_o opinion_n of_o justice_n necessity_n efficacy_n and_o merit_n say_v he_o make_v they_o doctrinal_n and_o so_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v but_o that_o which_o papist_n say_v so_o suarez_n servanda_fw-la say_v that_o their_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o as_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n commandment_n and_o these_o who_o do_v swear_v by_o jehovah_n and_o malcom_n zeph._n 1._o esteem_v malcom_n and_o a_o oath_n by_o malcom_n not_o so_o religious_o and_o so_o holy_a as_o a_o oath_n by_o jehovah_n and_o malcom_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o ascribe_v some_o necessity_n to_o oath_n by_o malcom_n and_o jehoram_n say_v am_n i_o jehovah_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v alive_a who_o yet_o worship_v jeroboam_n calf_n esteem_v the_o worship_v of_o these_o calf_n less_o necessary_a and_o less_o holy_a and_o meritorious_a than_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a yehovah_n yet_o the_o calf_n call_v their_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n have_v some_o necessity_n and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n for_o 1._o aaron_n in_o make_v a_o calf_n and_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o calf_n commit_v false_a worship_n but_o aaron_n place_v not_o holiness_n justice_n or_o merit_n in_o that_o worship_n because_o exod._n 32._o 22._o for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o a_o tumult_n gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o he_o commit_v that_o idolatry_n ergo_fw-la necessity_n of_o sanctity_n merit_n and_o divine_a obligation_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o false_a worship_n jeroboam_fw-la commit_v idolatry_n in_o say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n but_o he_o place_v no_o efficacy_n or_o merit_n therein_o because_o 1_o king_n 12._o 27._o he_o do_v it_o lest_o the_o people_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n shall_v return_v to_o rehoboam_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o philistines_n dis-worship_n in_o handle_v the_o ark_n unreverent_o have_v no_o such_o opinion_n they_o doubt_v whither_o god_n or_o fortune_n rule_v the_o ark_n 1_o sam._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o these_o who_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n ezech._n 9_o 9_o psal_n 94._o 6._o and_o so_o fail_v against_o inward_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o deny_v of_o god_n be_v service_n and_o meritorious_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o peter_n deny_v christ_n and_o judaize_v gal._n 2._o 12._o for_o fear_n thought_n and_o believe_v he_o do_v meritorious_a service_n to_o christ_n therein_o pilate_n in_o condemn_v christ_n judas_n in_o sell_v he_o the_o soldier_n in_o scourge_v he_o do_v dis-worship_n to_o their_o creator_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o pilate_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n do_v this_o believe_v he_o be_v perform_v necessary_a divine_a and_o meritorious_a worship_n to_o god_n 2._o if_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n divine_a of_o merit_n and_o sanctity_n as_o touch_v the_o conscience_n be_v essential_a to_o false_a worship_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gain_v and_o glory_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n to_o preach_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o handful_n of_o barley_n as_o ezek._n 13._o 19_o mic._n 3._o 5._o 1_o kin._n 22._o 6._o 1_o tim._n 4_o 1_o 2._o tit._n 1._o 11._o for_o its_o a_o contradiction_n to_o preach_v arrianisme_n turkism_n popery_n against_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o for_o gain_n and_o yet_o to_o think_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o be_v perform_v meritorious_a service_n to_o god_n yea_o they_o who_o devise_v will-worship_n know_v their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v the_o lord-carver_n of_o that_o worship_n at_o least_o they_o may_v know_v it_o yet_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o hold_v themselves_o necessitate_v by_o a_o religious_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v else_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n can_v believe_v the_o 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constitute_v lawfulness_n in_o essential_a worship_n and_o man_n will_n in_o thing_n arbitrary_a but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o when_o we_o ask_v what_o be_v essential_a worship_n they_o say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o god_n command_v and_o what_o be_v accidental_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o be_v that_o which_o human_a authority_n command_v &_o this_o be_v just_a god_n will_v be_v the_o essential_a cause_n of_o that_o worship_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a cause_n &_o man_n will_n be_v the_o essential_a cause_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a cause_n 5._o all_o the_o material_n of_o jewish_a and_o turkish_a worship_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o right_a worship_n so_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a 6._o god_n can_v forbid_v false_a worship_n but_o in_o that_o tenure_n that_o he_o command_v true_a worship_n but_o whether_o we_o esteem_v it_o true_a or_o not_o holy_a or_o not_o he_o command_v true_a worship_n erg._n etc._n etc._n iv._o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o unwarrantable_a distinction_n to_o divide_v reject_v worship_n in_o essential_a which_o have_v god_n 1._o particular_a approve_v will_n to_o be_v the_o warrant_n thereof_o and_o worship_v accidental_a or_o arbitrary_a which_o have_v only_a god_n general_a and_o permissive_a will_n and_o have_v man_n will_n for_o its_o father_n so_o ceremony_n say_v they_o in_o these_o have_v god_n general_a will_n according_a to_o their_o specification_n whether_o a_o surplice_n be_v decent_a or_o not_o be_v from_o man_n will_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v worship_n reductive_o because_o in_o their_o particular_n they_o have_v no_o divine_a institution_n and_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_v of_o god_n not_o as_o worship_v but_o as_o adjunct_n of_o worship_n so_o 22._o morton_n so_o 2._o burges_n ans_fw-fr as_o sacramental_a worship_n be_v lawful_a essential_a worship_n
resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 4._o conclus_fw-la nothing_o in_o non-obeying_a unwarrantable_a commandment_n must_v be_v do_v that_o redound_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o the_o hurt_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o honour_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o honour_n the_o king_n eccles_n 10._o 20._o curse_v not_o the_o king_n for_o even_o when_o we_o deny_v subjection_n or_o obedience_n objective_n to_o that_o which_o they_o command_v yet_o owe_v we_o obedience_n official_a and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o person_n and_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o ruler_n as_o act._n 7._o 2._o steven_n call_v they_o man_n brethren_n and_o father_n act._n 7._o 51._o and_o yet_o stiffnecked_a resister_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 5._o conclus_fw-la humane_a law_n whither_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a in_o that_o particular_a positive_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v of_o art_n oeconomy_n policy_n and_o in_o god_n matter_n of_o mere_a humane_a coin_n and_o stamp_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n at_o all_o per_fw-la se_fw-la kind_o and_o of_o themselves_o conscience_n 1._o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v either_o god_n express_a word_n or_o his_o word_n by_o consequence_n do_v lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o itself_o but_o not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o l●nt_n upon_o civil_a reason_n not_o to_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n to_o wear_v surplice_n and_o to_o cross_a infant_n in_o baptism_n be_v neither_o god_n word_n express_o nor_o by_o consequence_n the_o major_n be_v sure_a because_o the_o word_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o moral_a practice_n which_o concern_v the_o conscience_n psal_n 19_o 7._o 8._o psal_n 119._o 9_o john_n 20._o 31._o prov._n 8._o 9_o 2._o because_o whatever_o thing_n lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n before_o god_n if_o the_o ruler_n shall_v never_o command_v it_o but_o the_o carry_a armour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o not_o wear_v surplice_n in_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n if_o the_o ruler_n shall_v never_o command_v they_o as_o reason_n scripture_n and_o adversary_n teach_v the_o proposition_n i_o instruct_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n for_o to_o lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n be_v define_v to_o lay_v a_o command_n on_o the_o soul_n which_o you_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v eschew_v sin_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n so_o the_o learned_a pareus_n 7._o so_o 33._o dr._n field_n so_o 4._o gerson_n and_o so_o teach_v ●_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o 22._o suarez_n 3._o none_o can_v lay_v on_o a_o band_n of_o not_o do_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o that_o can_v remit_v sin_n for_o the_o power_n that_o lose_v the_o same_o bind_v but_o mortal_a man_n can_v bind_v to_o sin_n nor_o loose_a man_n from_o sin_n but_o where_o god_n go_v before_o they_o in_o bind_v and_o lose_v for_o they_o can_v bestow_v the_o grace_n of_o pardon_v sin_n but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n who_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v 4._o whoever_o can_v lay_v on_o band_n of_o law_n to_o bring_v any_o under_o the_o debt_n of_o sin_n must_v lay_v on_o band_n of_o obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n but_o god_n only_o can_v do_v this_o mat._n 10._o 28._o the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a because_o sin_n against_o god_n essential_o include_v a_o relative_a obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n 5._o in_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n this_o be_v clear_a the_o schoolman_n as_o 3._o aquina●_n 2._o suarez_n 21._o ferrariensis_n thing_n conradus_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o objective_n and_o primordiall_a goodness_n whereby_o thing_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n if_o ruler_n find_v not_o this_o in_o that_o good_a which_o they_o command_v they_o be_v not_o just_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v there_o be_v another_o goodness_n that_o come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o authority_n &_o so_o only_o divine_a authority_n must_v make_v thing_n good_a the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o ruler_n find_v objective_a goodness_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o enact_v law_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o enact_v law_n of_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o become_v good_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o being_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n rule_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n as_o adam_n not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n be_v good_a and_o grateful_a obedience_n from_o god_n forbid_v will_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o grateful_a obedience_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o tree_n if_o god_n have_v command_v so_o man_n can_v make_v world_n nor_o can_v their_o will_v create_v goodness_n in_o act_n indifferent_a nor_o can_v their_o forbid_a will_n illegitimate_a or_o make_v evil_a any_o action_n indifferent_a and_o therefore_o thing_n must_v be_v moral_o good_a and_o so_o intrinsical_o good_a without_o the_o creative_a influence_n of_o humane_a authority_n and_o from_o god_n only_o be_v they_o apt_a to_o edify_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o term_n of_o goodness_n moral_a and_o this_o be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o human_a law_n that_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v just_a nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o law_n except_o it_o be_v just_a and_o justice_n and_o equity_n humane_a law_n have_v from_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o word_n not_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o man_n therefore_o jurist_n expound_v that_o justo_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n of_o just_a thing_n also_o the_o schoolman_n as_o 1._o carduba_n 6._o thomas_n 4._o soto_n 7._o medina_n 2._o adrianus_n 55._o navarre_n 5._o driedo_n 4._o castro_n as_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o write_n give_v strong_a reason_n why_o ruler_n can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v light_a and_o naughty_a for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o trangressor_n before_o god_n for_o a_o word_n a_o straw_n a_o toy_n which_o be_v unjust_a because_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o only_a just_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n obligation_n ergo_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n except_o he_o make_v a_o moat_n a_o mountain_n can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o necessity_n on_o man_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a law_n and_o so_o no_o law_n to_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o the_o offend_n of_o 2._o god_n for_o a_o light_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v to_o place_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o that_o wherein_o the_o way_n consist_v not_o 3._o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o for_o edification_n but_o for_o destruction_n of_o soul_n 4._o this_o be_v the_o pharisee_n fault_n mat._n 23._o to_o lay_v on_o intolerable_a burden_n on_o man_n soul_n 5._o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n free_v we_o in_o positive_a law_n from_o guilt_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o david_n do_v lawful_o eat_v shewbread_n 6._o a_o civil_a law_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n for_o a_o straw_n far_o less_o can_v it_o bind_v to_o god_n wrath_n 7._o 6._o augustine_n say_v they_o be_v unjust_a balance_n to_o esteem_v thing_n great_a or_o small_a for_o our_o sole_a will_n out_o of_o all_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o no_o law_n as_o a_o law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o that_o which_o have_v from_o the_o matter_n moral_a equity_n and_o not_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o transgressio_fw-la cajetan_n 9_o silvester_n 3._o angelus_n and_o 2._o corduba_n teach_v which_o intention_n must_v take_v a_o rule_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o give_v a_o rule_n divino_fw-la gerson_n no_o law_n say_v he_o be_v a_o law_n to_o be_v call_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o all_o good_a law_n shall_v be_v but_o that_o which_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n yea_o we_o be_v not_o say_v papae_fw-la durandus_fw-la to_o obey_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o command_v a_o monk_n to_o do_v something_o when_o he_o be_v not_o move_v to_o command_v by_o the_o necessity_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o if_o this_o be_v know_v if_o the_o pope_n faith_n he_o for_o his_o own_o will_n and_o without_o necessity_n and_o utility_n shall_v seclude_v work_n of_o supererogation_n that_o command_n shall_v tend_v to_o destruction_n and_o we_o
of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o we_o conceit_v good_a probable_o include_v in_o the_o very_a object_n of_o the_o action_n he_o that_o do_v that_o which_o in_o his_o private_a opinion_n he_o suspect_v to_o be_v evil_a because_o enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n do_v not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o see_v the_o goodness_n of_o obedience_n be_v no_o consequent_a of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o motive_n precedent_n authority_n make_v action_n indifferent_a to_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a ans_fw-fr he_o beg_v the_o question_n the_o goodness_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o authority_n say_v he_o may_v countervail_v the_o evil_a that_o we_o in_o our_o private_a choice_n fear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o action_n but_o first_o obedience_n to_o authority_n in_o thing_n want_v god_n word_n whereof_o he_o speak_v now_o be_v not_o obedience_n but_o sin_v because_o do_v without_o faith_n 2._o i_o take_v the_o doctor_n at_o his_o word_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o man_n will-worship_n or_o to_o practice_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o weak_a thing_n indifferent_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o great_a evil_n the_o offend_a of_o god_n by_o add_v to_o his_o worship_n rev._n 22._o 18_o 19_o be_v obedience_n to_o god_n and_o not_o a_o privation_n the_o purpose_n i_o say_v of_o this_o obedience_n to_o god_n may_v countervail_v all_o evil_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o nonobedience_n to_o man_n and_o sure_a obedience_n to_o god_n though_o probable_o obedience_n be_v as_o good_a and_o better_a than_o obedience_n to_o man_n though_o probable_o obedience_n jesuit_n and_o formalist_n say_v ruler_n be_v in_o possession_n to_o command_v ergo_fw-la we_o can_v thrust_v they_o out_o of_o possession_n where_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v that_o they_o command_v against_o reason_n say_v sanches_n so_o i_o say_v god_n be_v in_o just_a possession_n command_v we_o to_o venture_v upon_o no_o indifferent_a action_n where_o the_o conscience_n doubt_v and_o shall_v we_o not_o no_o less_o contend_v for_o god_n just_a possession_n as_o time-servers_a do_v for_o mortal_a ruler_n unjust_a possession_n in_o this_o 2._o i_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n a_o jew_n be_v alike_o persuade_v that_o mary_n son_n i●_n the_o true_a messiah_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deceiver_n opinion_n about_o a_o man_n may_v seem_v indifferent_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o say_v jackson_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o pharisee_n in_o a_o council_n determine_v that_o mary_n son_n be_v a_o deceiver_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n upon_o purpose_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o pharisee_n who_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n to_o believe_v that_o mary_n son_n be_v a_o deceiver_n because_o the_o conceit_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v a_o essential_a motive_n to_o transubstantiate_a unbelief_n into_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o the_o jew_n may_v venture_v upon_o the_o faith_n that_o mary_n son_n be_v a_o deceiver_n and_o crucify_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n be_v command_v thereunto_o by_o his_o commander_n because_o god_n providence_n favour_v more_o positive_a action_n than_o privation_n 3._o he_o say_v he_o that_o obey_v for_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o ruler_n do_v not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o goodness_n of_o obedience_n countervail_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o action_n but_o 1_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v obedience_n ergo_fw-la if_o it_o be_v no_o obedience_n it_o can_v countervail_v the_o evil_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n to_o do_v what_o judge_n command_v have_v no_o warrant_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o man_n no_o purpose_n of_o good_a though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v all_o the_o world_n can_v counter-redeem_a the_o evil_n of_o sin_n against_o god_n 2._o because_o say_v he_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o then_o he_o that_o steal_v money_n to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a do_v not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o by_o dr._n jackson_n reason_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o purpose_v to_o help_v the_o poor_a be_v not_o a_o consequent_a but_o a_o precedent_a motive_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o make_v it_o good_a we_o all_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o end_n go_v in_o the_o intention_n before_o the_o action_n but_o not_o as_o a_o essential_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o evil_a action_n good_a or_o make_v a_o indifferent_a action_n necessary_a and_o honest_a a_o good_a intention_n do_v make_v a_o good_a action_n good_a and_o better_a but_o that_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o idolator_n be_v full_a of_o good_a intention_n can_v never_o so_o season_v the_o mean_n as_o this_o doctor_n say_v that_o it_o can_v make_v evil_a to_o be_v good_a 2._o vasquez_n condemn_v the_o father_n of_o ignorance_n because_o they_o say_v propositum_fw-la bonum_fw-la excusat_fw-la malum_fw-la opus_fw-la so_o cassianus_n 17_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o 7._o chrysosto●_n and_o 30._o ambrose_n say_v the_o same_o as_o vasquez_n say_v see_v 7._o aquinas_n for_o this_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n that_o pope_n or_o ruler_n sole_a and_o bare_a authority_n can_v make_v a_o action_n indifferent_a and_o so_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o good_a as_o bonum_fw-la bellarmine_n say_v for_o god_n only_o by_o his_o institution_n creat_v moral_a goodness_n in_o action_n man_n will_v be_v no_o creatrix_n of_o goodness_n 4._o neither_o resolution_n nor_o skill_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v or_o follow_v because_o private_a or_o public_a because_o authority_n of_o man_n as_o such_o be_v no_o light_n nor_o warrant_n to_o the_o conscience_n to_o adventure_v upon_o moral_a action_n and_o the_o lord_n give_v light_a to_o private_a man_n to_o obey_v psal_n 25._o 8_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15._o joh._n 7._o 17_o ●8_o joh._n 7._o 27._o 2_o cor_fw-la 3._o 18._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 4._o as_o he_o do_v to_o ruler_n to_o command_v so_o abrogat_fw-la sylvester_n 7._o tartaretus_n so_o 2_o rivetus_n 33._o doctot_n field_n i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v other_o argument_n as_o 1._o we_o must_v not_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n the_o violation_n of_o a_o special_a law_n necessary_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a say_v learned_a pareus_n pareus_n hurt_v the_o conscience_n and_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v not_o for_o general_a violation_n but_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o special_a law_n ergo_fw-la this_o special_a law_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v reason_n every_o just_a punishment_n presuppose_v essential_o a_o sin_n else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o just_a punishment_n but_o the_o ruler_n do_v just_o punish_v the_o particular_a transgression_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o transgression_n of_o a_o particular_a law_n of_o ruler_n be_v sin_n the_o proposition_n be_v confirm_v by_o grave_a schoolman_n 3._o soto_n ●i●c_fw-la sylvester_n 36._o and_o joan_n eselius_n who_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o law_n oblige_v to_o a_o punishment_n and_o not_o to_o a_o fault_n because_o punishment_n have_v a_o intrinsical_a relation_n to_o a_o sin_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n that_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o a_o sin_n for_o the_o law_n answer_v say_v that_o come_v not_o under_o damage_n which_o come_v not_o under_o fault_n ans_fw-fr though_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a law_n hurt_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o five_o commandment_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o violation_n of_o every_o particular_a law_n even_o that_o that_o be_v mere_o positive_a hurt_v the_o conscience_n before_o god_n for_o then_o the_o carry_v of_o armour_n in_o the_o night_n suppose_v no_o ruler_n on_o earth_n make_v a_o law_n there_o anent_o shall_v be_v a_o sin_n before_o god_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v say_v 2._o the_o other_o reason_n be_v more_o important_a and_o draw_v with_o it_o that_o school-question_n agitate_a by_o jurist_n also_o and_o ganonist_n a_o ulla_fw-la detur_fw-la lox_fw-la pure_a paenalis_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n pure_o penal_a without_o sin_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o ruler_n in_o thing_n mere_o positive_a be_v mere_o penal_a and_o co-active_a and_o not_o formal_o oblige_v to_o sin_n but_o i_o answer_v ruler_n do_v just_o punish_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n not_o as_o particular_o humane_a and_o positive_a but_o as_o 1._o it_o have_v connexion_n with_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o as_o the_o particular_a transgression_n be_v scandalous_a
15._o and_o to_o wait_v on_o they_o with_o all_o patience_n if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n 7._o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n must_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v save_v no_o less_o than_o their_o spirit_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n 8._o and_o for_o many_o of_o the_o former_a reason_n by_o deliver_v to_o satan_n can_v be_v mean_v a_o miraculous_a torment_v of_o the_o body_n by_o satan_n with_o the_o save_n of_o the_o life_n such_o as_o we_o read_v be_v the_o case_n of_o job_n for_o the_o deliver_n to_o satan_n be_v to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v such_o a_o offendor_n to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o wicked_a world_n of_o which_o satan_n be_v prince_n joh._n 12._o 31._o joh._n 14._o 30._o and_o god_n 2_o cor._n 4._o 4._o and_o that_o which_o we_o assert_v as_o 5._o the_o essential_o of_o excommunication_n be_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n one_o who_o be_v within_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o one_o who_o have_v fall_v in_o a_o foul_a scandal_n and_o have_v his_o father_n wife_n ver_fw-la 1._o who_o by_o the_o church_n convene_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n with_o that_o spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n v_o 4._o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n that_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v for_o that_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o intrinsical_a end_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o church_n lest_o he_o shall_v infect_v the_o sheep_n ver_fw-la 7._o and_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v company_n with_o he_o nor_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o ver_fw-la 9_o 10_o and_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n ver_fw-la 12._o 13._o and_o that_o by_o a_o convened_a court_n have_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o church_n ver_fw-la 4._o and_o more_o we_o do_v not_o crave_v obj._n to_o deliver_v any_o to_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v no_o mean_a of_o salvation_n answ_n a_o moral_a deliver_v to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o error_n and_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n be_v not_o a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n nor_o be_v excommunication_n such_o a_o mean_a nor_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o medicinal_a deprive_v of_o a_o offender_n of_o the_o comfortable_a communion_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o mean_n of_o grace_n such_o be_v a_o mean_n and_o mighty_a through_o god_n to_o humble_a cap._n v._n quest_n 1._o whether_o the_o word_n do_v warrant_v discipline_n and_o censure_n even_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o scandalous_a from_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o the_o pastoral_a rebuke_n inflict_v by_o one_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral_a in_o the_o law_n that_o god_n make_v to_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o debar_v the_o unclean_a from_o the_o society_n of_o god_n people_n and_o from_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n numb_a 5._o 1._o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n say_v 2._o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n every_o leper_n and_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o issue_n and_o whosoever_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dead_a leu._n 5._o 2._o if_o a_o soul_n touch_v any_o unclean_a thing_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o carcase_n of_o a_o unclean_a beast_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o unclean_a cattle_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o unclean_a creep_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v unclean_a and_o guilty_a 6._o and_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o trespasse-offering_a unto_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v sin_v leu._n 7._o 20._o but_o the_o soul_n that_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o peace_n offering_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o uncleanness_n upon_o he_o even_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n 21._o moreover_o kill_v the_o soul_n that_o shall_v touch_v any_o unclean_a thing_n as_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o man_n or_o any_o unclean_a beast_n or_o any_o abominable_a unclean_a thing_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_n which_o pertain_v unto_o the_o lord_n even_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n in_o the_o which_o observe_v that_o here_o the_o soul_n that_o shall_v touch_v any_o unclean_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o num._n 5._o 2._o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n now_o these_o be_v not_o kill_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n must_v be_v a_o moral_a cut_v off_o by_o excommunication_n not_o by_o death_n also_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o cut_v off_o either_o by_o death_n or_o any_o other_o way_n as_o by_o banishment_n by_o which_o a_o thing_n leave_v off_o to_o be_v in_o use_n though_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v as_o when_o a_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o tree_n 1_o sam._n 31._o 9_o yea_o we_o have_v isa_n 50._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v that_o bill_n of_o cut_v off_o or_o divorce_v now_o this_o be_v not_o a_o bill_n of_o kill_v the_o wife_n that_o be_v divorce_v but_o put_v she_o from_o her_o husband_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v divorce_v matth._n 19_o 9_o a_o kill_v and_o dead_a woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o marriage_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v deut._n 24_o 1._o jer._n 3._o 8._o from_o that_o same_o theme_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n sacrum_fw-la have_v another_o more_o ordinary_a word_n to_o signify_v death_n as_o exod._n 31._o 14._o he_o that_o do_v any_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o die_v he_o shall_v die_v and_o it_o be_v expound_v he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o leu._n 7._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v four_o time_n use_v without_o any_o such_o expression_n ver_fw-la 20_o 21_o 25_o 27._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o when_o zealous_a hezechiah_n do_v find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n though_o they_o have_v celebrate_v the_o passeover_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o not_o kill_v they_o but_o pray_v god_n may_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n kill_v they_o not_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o heal_v they_o exod._n 12._o 15._o he_o that_o eat_v unleavened_a bread_n that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o israel_n but_o it_o be_v expound_v ver_fw-la 19_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n certain_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o both_o state_n and_o church_n and_o from_o the_o company_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n on_o earth_n isa_n 38._o 11._o then_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o israel_n be_v only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o comfortable_a society_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n expound_v it_o also_o leu._n 4._o if_o any_o commit_v any_o sin_n but_o of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o if_o he_o touch_v any_o unclean_a thing_n or_o eat_v unleavened_a bread_n forbid_v of_o god_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n while_o the_o priest_n offer_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o if_o he_o be_v present_o to_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o in_o that_o act_n kill_v by_o god_n own_o immediate_a hand_n as_o aaron_n son_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n have_v choose_v to_o sacrifice_v there_o which_o may_v have_v be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o his_o house_n who_o be_v unclean_a yea_o when_o the_o man_n that_o gather_v stick_n be_v stone_v and_o the_o false_a prophet_n stone_v deut._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o any_o of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n in_o moses_n his_o law_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a hence_o learn_v we_o 1._o that_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n be_v not_o to_o kill_v but_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a excommunication_n great_a or_o less_o 2._o that_o moral_a sin_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n debar_v man_n from_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n while_o the_o priest_n sacrifice_v for_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a
be_v only_o possible_a and_o the_o good_a less_o necessary_a than_o the_o good_a of_o non-scandalizing_a than_o we_o be_v not_o for_o hope_v of_o a_o possible_a duty_n and_o less_o necessary_a to_o do_v that_o from_o whence_o a_o scandal_n do_v arise_v so_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o paul_n to_o take_v stipend_n which_o shall_v have_v hinder_v the_o promove_v of_o the_o gospel_n though_o he_o may_v have_v employ_v that_o stipend_n upon_o charitable_a use_n because_o that_o charity_n be_v a_o duty_n only_o possible_a and_o incomparable_o less_o necessary_a than_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o gospel_n so_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 7._o why_o suffer_v you_o not_o rather_o loss_n yet_o by_o that_o suffer_a loss_n they_o be_v less_o able_a for_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n and_o child_n but_o the_o gain_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o good_a fame_n upon_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v slander_v by_o heathen_a when_o they_o go_v to_o law_n christian_n against_o christian_a before_o a_o heathen_a judge_n the_o four_o scandalous_a object_n be_v that_o which_o have_v appearance_n of_o evil_a not_o every_o thing_n be_v such_o for_o good_a have_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a 410._o paybodie_o to_o elude_v this_o show_v a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o evil_a but_o ●are_v good_a and_o he_o name_v among_o they_o hushaies_o abide_v with_o absalon_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v plain_a dissimulation_n but_o that_o proper_o have_v appearance_n of_o evil_a 1._o quod_fw-la plaerumque_fw-la fit_a malo_fw-la sine_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n define_v it_o that_o which_o ordinary_o be_v do_v for_o a_o evil_a end_n as_o to_o lie_v in_o bed_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o idol_n table_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o circumstance_n be_v expon_v vainglory_n as_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v ordinary_o expon_v to_o be_v for_o this_o end_n to_o be_v see_v regis_fw-la of_o man_n these_o who_o expone_fw-la that_o place_n 1_o thess_n 5._o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v abstain_v from_o that_o which_o seem_v evil_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o doer_n or_o only_o of_o doctrine_n reach_v not_o the_o apostle_n mind_n for_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o idol_n table_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n and_o keep_v the_o heart_n to_o god_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n appearance_n of_o evil_a forbid_v in_o the_o text_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o doctrine_n seem_v evil_a always_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o practiser_n they_o object_n to_o look_v up_o to_o the_o beaven_n and_o sun_n may_v have_v appearance_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n for_o in_o the_o external_a fact_n no_o more_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o person_n adore_v the_o sun_n ergo_fw-la such_o appearance_n can_v be_v scandalous_a object_n answer_v lift_v up_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o prayer_n be_v natural_a adumbration_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n require_v in_o prayer_n psal_n 25._o v._n 1._o and_o so_o common_o expon_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v appearance_n of_o evil_a hence_o these_o rule_n i._o suppose_v all_o be_v strong_a in_o who_o presence_n i_o practise_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a yet_o if_o it_o have_v no_o necessity_n no_o aptitude_n to_o edify_v and_o scandal_n have_v only_o all_o its_o goodness_n from_o the_o will_n of_o commander_n in_o practise_v i_o scandalize_v 1._o because_o the_o strong_a be_v apt_a to_o sin_n and_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v scandalize_v and_o the_o action_n be_v idle_a and_o not_o reasonable_a have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o ruler_n 2._o if_o i_o probable_o know_v my_o practice_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o who_o shall_v be_v scandalize_v i_o scandalize_v they_o in_o such_o a_o action_n ii_o rule_n though_o the_o practice_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a have_v some_o necessity_n be_v lawful_a as_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o eat_v what_o be_v set_v before_o you_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n yet_o the_o ●aith_n and_o conscience_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v never_o indifferent_a we_o be_v never_o to_o judge_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a necessary_a nor_o a_o thing_n necessary_a indifferent_a and_o practice_n in_o that_o judgement_n so_o erroneous_a be_v finfull_a and_o not_o of_o faith_n rom._n 14_o ●_o 22._o iii_o rule_n a_o universal_a omission_n of_o good_a of_o obey_v affirinative_a precept_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n can_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v 1._o necessary_a for_o my_o salvation_n to_o obey_v affinnative_a precept_n though_o not_o in_o all_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o this_o meaning_n scandalo_fw-la augustine_n say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o good_a work_n he_o mean_v a_o total_a abstainence_n for_o any_o scandal_n and_o tertullian_n mentem_fw-la good_a offend_v none_o save_v a_o wicked_a mind_n but_o at_o sometime_o a_o obedience_n to_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la may_v be_v omit_v when_o we_o see_v that_o from_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o ignorant_a and_o weak_a will_v commit_v great_a sin_n so_o and_o aquinas_n differendae_fw-la bannes_n necessariorum_fw-la sanches_n for_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v opo●tct_n bannes_n must_v sometime_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n for_o they_o do_v not_o obliedge_n but_o when_o and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v convenient_a v._o rule_n to_o do_v any_o good_a action_n or_o lawful_a or_o indifferent_a when_o i_o probable_o foresee_v a_o scandal_n will_v follow_v be_v a_o active_a scandal_n for_o i_o prefer_v my_o own_o will_n to_o my_o brother_n salvation_n say_v fratris_fw-la antoninus_n and_o 13._o navarret_n and_o therefore_o say_v ay_o antoninus_n a_o virgin_n go_v abroad_o without_o just_a necessity_n where_o her_o beauty_n shall_v be_v a_o snar●_n to_o young_a man_n or_o to_o go_v out_o upon_o a_o necessary_a cause_n with_o a_o whorish_a attire_n be_v a_o active_a scandal_n her_o foot_n abide_v not_o in_o her_o house_n say_v 7._o solomon_n and_o scandalizandus_fw-la navarr_n sai_z it_o be_v to_o sin_n mortal_o and_o obediendum_fw-la silvester_n say_v if_o the_o pope_n commandment_n do_v but_o smell_v of_o venial_a sin_n and_o if_o by_o give_v audience_n thereunto_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v trouble_v or_o a_o scandal_n shall_v arise_v though_o the_o commandment_n go_v out_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v 2._o vasques_n and_o committere_fw-la suarez_n say_v to_o sell_v gift_n or_o dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n indifferent_a when_o we_o foresee_v they_o shall_v abuse_v they_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o active_a scandalize_a yea_o the_o form_n of_o a_o idol_n though_o he_o never_o adore_v it_o do_v high_o scandalize_v and_o 4._o antoninus_n 2._o silvester_n 30._o corduba_n 677._o metina_n 16._o the_o jesuit_n zanche_n teach_v that_o to_o contribute_v to_o that_o which_o we_o see_v shall_v induce_v any_o to_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o scandalize_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o we_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v our_o will_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o brother_n 2._o thing_n less_o necessary_a than_o our_o brother_n salvation_n in_o that_o case_n become_v not_o necessary_a and_o so_o fruitless_a and_o idle_a 3._o charity_n inferfer_v that_o we_o hinder_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o brother_n soul_n scandaell_n be_v spiritual_a homicide_n 4._o to_o contribute_v any_o moral_a help_n and_o influence_n to_o our_o brother_n fall_n and_o soul-ruine_n be_v to_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o sin_n hence_o ceremony_n and_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n may_v be_v omit_v altogether_o in_o their_o specialty_n when_o the_o practise_n of_o they_o do_v scandalize_v and_o so_o though_o kneel_v in_o god_n worship_n can_v well_o be_v universal_o omit_v yet_o kneel_v appropriate_a to_o such_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v omit_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v omit_v if_o it_o scandalize_v and_o ceremony_n which_o scandalize_v universal_o see_v they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o very_a kind_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v yet_o i_o may_v add_v one_o caution_n here_o to_o contribute_v help_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v necessary_a which_o i_o know_v a_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a frailty_n will_v abuse_v to_o sin_n be_v no_o active_a scandal_n so_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o qualify_a pastor_n be_v not_o sin_n though_o i_o foresee_v through_o humane_a frailty_n he_o will_v abuse_v his_o power_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o sin_n so_o for_o
other_o seem_v better_a to_o i_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o least_o venial_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o eschew_v a_o great_a sin_n 6._o rule_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n obligation_n a_o less_o principle_n a_o least_o principle_n hence_o these_o three_o degree_n issue_n from_o love_n 1._o god_n rule_n 2._o ourselves_o 3._o our_o neighbour_n the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v most_o principle_n and_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o the_o love_n of_o ourself_o be_v less_o principal_n than_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o obligation_n less_o i_o be_o to_o make_v away_o life_n and_o all_o thing_n yea_o eternal_a glory_n as_o divide_v from_o holiness_n and_o as_o it_o include_v only_a happiness_n rather_o ere_o i_o sin_n against_o god_n the_o obligation_n to_o care_n for_o my_o own_o salvation_n be_v more_o principal_a than_o my_o obligation_n to_o care_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o brother_n for_o the_o love_n of_o myself_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o love_n of_o my_o neighbour_n now_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o care_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o brother_n be_v only_o secondary_a in_o compare_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o care_v for_o my_o own_o salvation_n i_o be_o not_o to_o sin_n myself_o or_o sinful_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v i_o in_o a_o positive_a precept_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o my_o brother_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o positive_a precept_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o murder_v nor_o scandalize_v he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v because_o though_o to_o care_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n simpliciter_fw-la yet_o be_v a_o secondary_a obligation_n and_o may_v cease_v and_o yield_v to_o a_o strong_a obligation_n that_o tie_v i_o more_o principal_o to_o care_n for_o my_o own_o soul_n for_o though_o the_o command_n be_v positive_a yet_o know_o to_o sin_n by_o a_o sinful_a omission_n be_v no_o less_o a_o destroy_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a obligation_n than_o the_o other_o be_v 7._o the_o jesuit_n and_o popish_a doctor_n as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a rule_n conscience_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scandal_n to_o give_v extol_v obedience_n to_o man_n so_o high_a as_o we_o may_v do_v thing_n in_o themselves_o not_o necessary_a yea_o that_o have_v no_o necessity_n but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o commander_n and_o formalist_n in_o this_o conspire_v with_o they_o even_o though_o from_o this_o do_v flow_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o soul_n and_o though_o the_o sinful_a scandalize_a and_o ruin_n of_o these_o soul_n flow_v from_o sinful_a corruption_n of_o either_o ignorance_n or_o frailty_n or_o wilfulness_n or_o malice_n yet_o the_o scandal_n cease_v not_o to_o flow_v kind_o from_o the_o pretend_a obedience_n to_o a_o unlawful_a command_n for_o the_o thing_n command_v have_v no_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v man_n be_v scandalize_v through_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n ergo_fw-la the_o scandal_n be_v take_v and_o not_o give_v for_o these_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v so_o scandalize_v at_o david_n murder_v of_o uriah_n and_o adultery_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 14._o as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o occasion_v to_o blaspheme_v certain_a their_o actual_a scandal_n be_v from_o their_o own_o corruption_n but_o what_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o also_o from_o david_n murder_n and_o adultery_n and_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o scandal_n 19_o only_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o give_v by_o david_n sure_o it_o sollow_v not_o you_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o lodo_n caspensis_n a_o capucean_n these_o say_v he_o that_o do_v a_o work_n of_o itself_o indifferent_a for_o a_o weighty_a cause_n and_o use_v their_o own_o right_n ●tuta●tur_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v excuse_v from_o mortal_a sin_n as_o these_o who_o let_v a_o house_n to_o whore_n and_o public_a usurer_n that_o be_v not_o stranger_n though_o they_o may_v commodious_o let_v it_o to_o other_o they_o do_v not_o cooperate_v with_o sin_n because_o the_o house_n it_o but_o a_o place_n and_o extrinsecall_v and_o remote_a to_o the_o sin_n so_o christian_n take_v by_o turk_n for_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v a_o weighty_a necessity_n may_v furnish_v instrument_n necessary_a for_o war_n against_o christian_n because_o they_o do_v a_o work_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o for_o a_o just_a cause_n so_o may_v a_o servant_n convey_v his_o master_n to_o a_o whore_n yea_o and_o make_v the_o bed_n for_o a_o concubine_n and_o open_v the_o door_n and_o if_o his_o master_n be_v to_o climb_v in_o at_o a_o window_n to_o a_o whore_n he_o may_v lift_v up_o his_o foot_n or_o reach_v he_o a_o ladder_n why_o the_o servant_n say_v he_o use_v his_o own_o right_n in_o do_v a_o work_n of_o itself_o indifferent_a u●itur_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la faciens_fw-la opus_fw-la exse_fw-la indifferens_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la placeat_fw-la ei_fw-la peccatum_fw-la a._n but_o sure_a all_o out_o jus_o and_o right_n that_o man_n have_v over_o their_o necessity_n house_n and_o that_o captive_n and_o servant_n have_v to_o their_o master_n and_o lord_n be_v jus_o limitatum_fw-la a_o right_n rule_v limit_v bound_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o work_n they_o perform_v moral_o indifferent_a physical_o it_o be_v and_o captive_a christian_n if_o for_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n they_o may_v prepare_v necessary_a instrument_n of_o war_n against_o christian_n they_o may_v kill_v christian_n also_o for_o what_o power_n the_o conquer_a lord_n have_v over_o captive_n to_o command_v they_o to_o prepare_v fire_n and_o sword_n against_o the_o innocent_a witness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o be_v such_o the_o same_o jus_o right_a have_v they_o to_o command_v to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a but_o for_o no_o cause_n the_o most_o weighty_a can_v we_o choose_v either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n or_o to_o cooperate_v with_o the_o shed_n of_o it_o nor_o to_o cooperate_v with_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n for_o it_o be_v shameful_a that_o a_o servant_n may_v lawful_o cooperate_v with_o and_o thrust_v his_o master_n in_o at_o a_o window_n to_o go_v to_o a_o whore_n the_o jus_o or_o dominion_n of_o master_n to_o command_v and_o the_o right_n of_o servant_n to_o obey_v be_v only_o in_o the_o lord_n yea_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v physical_o indifferent_a for_o that_o be_v physical_o yea_o moral_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o law_n indifferent_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v of_o or_o forbid_v by_o god_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n be_v of_o itself_o such_o certain_a if_o god_n command_v a_o judge_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n if_o the_o lord_n forbid_v abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o caspensis_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o captive_n prepare_v war_n against_o innocent_a christian_n and_o of_o a_o servant_n thrust_v his_o master_n in_o at_o door_n or_o window_n to_o a_o whore_n then_o of_o captive_n kill_v the_o innocent_a or_o of_o servant_n break_v a_o house_n and_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o night_n or_o of_o servant_n commit_v whoredom_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o conqueror_n or_o lord_n the_o one_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v as_o indifferent_a and_o susceptible_a of_o moral_a lawfulness_n and_o unlawfulnesse_n as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o master_n do_v cooperate_v to_o commit_v harlotry_n in_o climb_v in_o at_o a_o window_n to_o a_o whore_n and_o to_o rob_v in_o dig_v through_o a_o innocent_a man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n to_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o steal_v his_o good_n than_o the_o servant_n that_o cooperateth_a in_o these_o same_o physical_a action_n and_o also_o dig_v through_o the_o innocent_a man_n house_n and_o kill_v himself_o be_v the_o harlot_n and_o the_o robber_n by_o cooperation_n and_o participation_n no_o less_o than_o the_o master_n the_o naked_a sin_n relation_n of_o a_o captive_a and_o of_o a_o servant_n can_v make_v the_o captive_a and_o servant_n innocent_a and_o guiltless_a co-operators_a for_o then_o to_o sin_n at_o the_o command_n of_o any_o conqueror_n and_o master_n because_o i_o be_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o captive_a and_o servant_n be_v lawful_a though_o god_n forbid_v and_o inhibit_v i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o do_v by_o the_o