be_v mortal_a sin_n see_v venial_a sin_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v not_o commit_v contra_fw-la praecepta_fw-la decalogi_fw-la sed_fw-la praeter_fw-la ea_fw-la not_o against_o the_o commandment_n but_o beside_o they_o again_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n to_o lie_v in_o any_o kind_n because_o word_n natural_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o signification_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n to_o speak_v or_o signify_v any_o way_n that_o which_o the_o mind_n think_v not_o final_o in_o every_o lie_n though_o never_o so_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n most_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o impeachment_n of_o it_o can_v be_v recompense_v by_o our_o profit_n or_o delight_n but_o let_v we_o more_o particular_o examine_v these_o divers_a unlawful_a §._o 2._o that_o merry_a lie_n be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a sort_n of_o lie_n and_o consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n they_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o first_o for_o pernicious_a lie_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v by_o any_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n sinful_a as_o be_v against_o truth_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o whole_o tend_v to_o god_n dishonour_n the_o hurt_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o own_o destruction_n and_o damnation_n as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o i_o will_v examine_v the_o other_o kind_n and_o first_o for_o merry_a lie_n it_o be_v common_o conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o scurrility_n in_o they_o they_o may_v pass_v as_o tolerable_a because_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n unto_o ourselves_o or_o neighbour_n but_o delight_n and_o recreate_v both_o and_o they_o that_o tell_v they_o intend_v not_o to_o deceive_v their_o hearer_n or_o but_o a_o while_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o delight_v they_o for_o either_o they_o be_v apparent_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o jest_n and_o lie_v by_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o be_v see_v at_o the_o first_o view_n or_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o gesture_n and_o pronunciation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o hyperbole_n or_o irony_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o show_v save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o end_n and_o use_v see_v they_o be_v use_v to_o teach_v and_o express_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a manner_n but_o these_o only_a to_o delight_v the_o hearer_n and_o of_o this_o mind_n saint_n augustine_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o who_o think_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v take_v for_o lie_n jest_v therefore_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v except_v which_o be_v never_o think_v to_o be_v lie_n because_o they_o have_v a_o most_o evident_a signification_n by_o the_o pronunciation_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o he_o that_o thus_o jest_v and_o proceed_v from_o a_o mind_n not_o willing_a to_o deceive_v although_o it_o utter_v not_o truth_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v say_v peter_n martyr_n but_o a_o little_a of_o a_o lie_n in_o these_o merry_a tale_n see_v though_o they_o willing_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o falsity_n be_v easy_o discern_v and_o can_v deceive_v the_o hearer_n but_o whether_o these_o merry_a tale_n or_o lie_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v by_o perfect_a man_n or_o strict_a christian_n s._n augustine_n doubt_v in_o 3._o chap._n 3._o that_o place_n though_o he_o clear_v it_o in_o another_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v who_o have_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o utter_v another_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n or_o any_o other_o signification_n the_o which_o the_o merry_a liar_n always_o do_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v this_o do_v not_o clear_a his_o tale_n from_o be_v lie_n but_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lie_v of_o the_o worst_a kind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v pernicious_a see_v he_o lie_v who_o do_v speak_v willing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o think_v and_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o 11._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o place_n those_o lie_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v another_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o profit_v any_o and_o do_v hurt_v themselves_o with_o lie_n gratis_o and_o for_o nothing_o who_o proper_o 36._o duo_o sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la mendaciorum_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la magna_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la culpâ_fw-la cum_fw-la aut_fw-la jocamur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la proximis_fw-la prosimus_fw-la mentimur_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o lie_n in_o which_o be_v no_o great_a fault_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n when_o we_o jest_v or_o lie_v to_o profit_v our_o neighbour_n aug._n in_o psal_n 5._o tom._n 8._o col._n 27._o matth._n 12._o 36._o be_v to_o be_v call_v liar_n for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o one_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o liar_n for_o he_o tell_v a_o lie_n who_o lie_v unwilling_o but_o a_o liar_n love_v to_o lie_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o delight_v in_o lie_v and_o though_o such_o lie_n hurt_v not_o the_o hearer_n yet_o they_o great_o hurt_v the_o liar_n themselves_o because_o in_o so_o lie_v they_o forsake_v the_o truth_n and_o delight_n in_o falsity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o please_v man_n than_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n again_o these_o merry_a lie_n be_v not_o only_o in_o their_o falsity_n opposite_a to_o truth_n but_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o idle_a speech_n and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n yea_o epaminondas_n though_o a_o heathen_a shall_v at_o this_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o merry_a liar_n who_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a in_o embrace_v truth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o lie_n to_o be_v speak_v so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o jest_n furthermore_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o tell_v officious_a lie_n though_o they_o tend_v to_o our_o own_o and_o other_o benefit_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o how_o much_o less_o these_o merry_a lie_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o carnal_a delight_n for_o if_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v why_o shall_v we_o rather_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hear_v or_o speak_v lie_n than_o to_o speak_v and_o hear_v the_o truth_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n require_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n one_o to_o another_o and_o put_v away_o lie_v and_o that_o our_o speech_n be_v always_o with_o grace_n season_v with_o 25._o ephes_n 4._o 25._o salt_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v that_o it_o may_v minister_v 29._o col._n 4._o 6._o ephes_n 4._o 29._o grace_n to_o the_o hearer_n final_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v who_o make_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n glad_a with_o their_o lie_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a 3._o hos_fw-la 7._o 3._o care_n and_o serious_a study_n about_o their_o weighty_a affair_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o over-measure_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n how_o much_o more_o be_v they_o unlawful_a if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o ordinary_a person_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o mean_n to_o glad_a and_o cheer_v their_o heart_n second_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a §._o 3._o whether_o officious_a lie_v be_v unlawful_a altogether_o unlawful_a to_o tell_v officious_a lie_n see_v these_o in_o divers_a respect_n may_v seem_v both_o justifiable_a and_o commendable_a for_o he_o that_o tell_v they_o have_v no_o will_n simple_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o do_v good_a nor_o delight_v in_o lie_v but_o only_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o desire_n to_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n but_o main_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v benefit_v he_o by_o deliver_v he_o from_o some_o danger_n or_o free_v he_o from_o some_o great_a evil_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o lie_v as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o truth_n a_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o direct_a breach_n of_o his_o commandment_n than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lie_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a good_a for_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n infinite_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v a_o infinite_a and_o endless_a punishment_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o 23._o
14._o esa_n 52._o 14._o man_n and_o his_o form_n more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o see_v in_o he_o no_o form_n comeliness_n nor_o beauty_n that_o they_o shall_v desire_v he_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o reject_v of_o man_n as_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n and_o they_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v their_o face_n from_o he_o he_o be_v 3._o esa_n 53._o 2_o 3._o despise_v and_o they_o esteem_v he_o not_o as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n prophesy_v of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worm_n and_o not_o a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o be_o so_o vilify_v of_o my_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o suffering_n and_o so_o despise_v and_o contemn_v because_o they_o see_v no_o form_n or_o beauty_n in_o i_o be_v deface_v and_o mar_v with_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n that_o they_o number_v i_o not_o among_o man_n but_o esteem_v i_o no_o better_a than_o a_o contemptible_a worm_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o his_o enemy_n false_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o himself_o think_v or_o will_v have_v other_o to_o conceive_v the_o word_n follow_v do_v sufficient_o show_v i_o be_o a_o worm_n say_v he_o and_z no_o man_n areproach_n of_o man_n and_o despise_v of_o the_o people_n all_o they_o that_o see_v i_o laugh_v i_o to_o scorn_n they_o shoot_v out_o the_o lip_n and_o shake_v the_o head_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o lie_v and_o first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o lie_n scripture_n §._o 1._o that_o lie_v be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v all_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a it_o now_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o i_o first_o propound_v that_o i_o set_v down_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o this_o sin_n the_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v to_o show_v the_o dangerousnesse_n and_o desperateness_n of_o this_o disease_n of_o lie_v that_o so_o we_o may_v with_o more_o earnestness_n desire_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o then_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v further_o the_o cure_n for_o so_o much_o do_v man_n sleight_v this_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o yea_o so_o far_o be_v the_o most_o in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o loath_a to_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o willing_a to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o this_o disease_n which_o in_o their_o carnal_a reason_n they_o find_v so_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a that_o in_o this_o if_o in_o any_o other_o the_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v well_o propound_v to_o our_o sick_a and_o impotent_a patient_n will_v thou_o be_v make_v whole_a for_o as_o those_o that_o 6._o john_n 5._o 6._o be_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n delight_n in_o sleep_v though_o it_o will_v bring_v assure_v death_n and_o be_v rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o their_o friend_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v disturb_v and_o disquiet_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o most_o man_n in_o this_o case_n apprehend_v no_o danger_n and_o sensual_o feel_v delight_n in_o this_o sickness_n they_o love_v their_o disease_n and_o loathe_v the_o remedy_n that_o man_n therefore_o may_v not_o secure_o sleep_v in_o this_o sin_n of_o lie_v as_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o heinousness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n that_o so_o all_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o it_o and_o then_o prescribe_v some_o mean_n which_o may_v strengthen_v we_o against_o it_o concern_v the_o former_a though_o lie_v be_v but_o a_o small_a sin_n in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o small_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o allow_v and_o approve_v it_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o it_o see_v it_o be_v join_v with_o presumption_n and_o impenitency_n neither_o as_o one_o say_v be_v there_o any_o sin_n so_o venial_a which_o be_v not_o augustine_n augustine_n make_v criminal_a whilst_o it_o please_v and_o delight_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o god_n sight_n how_o light_o soever_o man_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n for_o the_o apostle_n paul_n set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o most_o heinous_a sinner_n as_o profane_a person_n parricide_n murderer_n adulterer_n 10._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 10._o sodomite_n menstealer_n and_o perjure_a person_n do_v rank_n liar_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n john_n number_v they_o with_o dog_n sorcerer_n 15._o apoc._n 22._o 15._o whore-monger_n and_o idolater_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n call_v a_o lie_n aven_n which_o also_o signify_v iniquity_n imply_v that_o all_o lie_n be_v iniquity_n and_o that_o all_o iniquity_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n include_v in_o a_o lie_n see_v every_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v it_o and_o thief_n a_o liar_n worse_o than_o a_o thief_n howsoever_o man_n measure_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o their_o profit_n and_o disprofit_v do_v hang_v up_o thief_n and_o oftentimes_o laugh_v at_o liar_n yea_o even_o reward_v they_o if_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o art_n yet_o be_v lie_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n worse_o than_o thieve_v and_o a_o common_a liar_n than_o a_o common_a thief_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n a_o thief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o man_n which_o 25._o eccli_n 20._o 25._o be_v accustom_v to_o lie_v and_o they_o both_o shall_v have_v destruction_n to_o heritage_n for_o theft_n be_v commit_v immediate_o against_o man_n but_o a_o lie_n against_o god_n the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v therefore_o aggravate_v as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a object_n theft_n spoil_v we_o of_o our_o worldly_a good_n and_o hurt_v our_o estate_n but_o lie_v exceed_v theft_n in_o theft_n rob_v we_o of_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a jewel_n even_o spiritual_a truth_n which_o be_v the_o riches_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o mind_n yea_o it_o deprive_v both_o the_o liar_n and_o he_o that_o hearkn_v unto_o lie_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n see_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o thief_n only_o hurt_v himself_o but_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o the_o fruition_n of_o blessedness_n who_o he_o rob_v though_o he_o take_v from_o he_o his_o earthly_a riches_n again_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v that_o the_o thief_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v by_o restore_v unto_o he_o sour_a or_o five_o fold_n and_o so_o by_o recompense_n make_v the_o fault_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n curable_a but_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v wrong_v by_o lie_v there_o be_v for_o it_o no_o valuable_a recompense_n see_v they_o be_v rob_v of_o a_o jewel_n 23._o prov._n 23._o 23._o above_o all_o price_n final_o lie_v be_v worse_a than_o steal_v as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a encouragement_n which_o set_v the_o thief_n on_o work_n to_o commit_v his_o sin_n for_o if_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n they_o will_v never_o steal_v see_v when_o they_o be_v examine_v they_o must_v confess_v their_o offence_n and_o receive_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o because_o they_o hope_v to_o escape_v by_o hide_v their_o sin_n with_o lie_n therefore_o they_o be_v embolden_v to_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o malignity_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n more_o than_o be_v in_o theft_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o contagious_a infect_v other_o with_o its_o poison_n for_o whereas_o in_o steal_v the_o thief_n himself_o only_o sin_v and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v by_o he_o in_o lie_v not_o only_o they_o sin_v who_o tell_v the_o lie_n but_o all_o they_o likewise_o who_o delight_n to_o hear_v they_o and_o be_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o they_o yea_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o the_o heathen_a writer_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n by_o the_o light_n heathen_n §._o 2._o lie_v condemn_v as_o a_o great_a sin_n even_o by_o the_o heathen_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o all_o age_n condemn_v lie_v as_o a_o heinous_a and_o hateful_a vice_n many_o of_o who_o saying_n stobaeus_n record_v to_o this_o purpose_n one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v unhappy_a who_o rather_o use_v lie_n though_o seem_o euripides_n euripides_n good_a
of_o all_o and_o unto_o ourselves_o most_o pernicious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o commit_v this_o sin_n be_v because_o they_o so_o much_o slight_v it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o be_v any_o yet_o so_o small_a and_o venial_a that_o it_o may_v well_o pass_v among_o humane_a frailty_n and_o infirmity_n by_o which_o also_o we_o have_v little_a damage_n see_v it_o be_v so_o common_a among_o man_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n take_v away_o the_o shame_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o much_o seem_a profit_n and_o benefit_n that_o it_o do_v much_o overballance_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o all_o which_o false_a conceit_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o we_o thorough_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a and_o great_a evil_n of_o this_o sin_n which_o i_o have_v former_o discover_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o excellency_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o innumerable_a blessing_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o those_o who_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v second_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v always_o sight_n §._o 2._o that_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v always_o in_o god_n sight_n in_o god_n sight_n and_o presence_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o search_v and_o know_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o take_v notice_n when_o we_o lie_v what_o distance_n and_o disagreement_n there_o be_v between_o our_o mind_n and_o tongue_n and_o omnipotent_a also_o to_o punish_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v all-seeing_a eye_n discover_v and_o most_o true_a as_o well_o in_o his_o threaten_n as_o promise_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v liar_n go_v unpunished_a see_v he_o have_v threaten_v to_o destroy_v they_o 8._o psal_n 5._o 6._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o and_o cast_v they_o into_o hell_n and_o therefore_o what_o will_v it_o advantage_v the_o liar_n though_o he_o can_v so_o cunning_o coin_n his_o lie_n that_o they_o will_v for_o a_o time_n go_v currant_n among_o man_n if_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n discover_v his_o falsity_n and_o treason_n what_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v his_o tale_n so_o smooth_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o will_v acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a when_o as_o the_o judge_n himself_o see_v his_o guilt_n and_o sin_n so_o augustine_n thou_o 26_o mentiri_fw-la deo_fw-la potes_fw-la fallere_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o euang._n johannis_n tract_n 26_o may_v lie_v unto_o god_n but_o thou_o can_v not_o deceive_v he_o for_o he_o know_v what_o thou_o do_v he_o see_v thou_o inward_o inward_o he_o behold_v examine_v and_o judge_v thou_o inward_o he_o either_o damn_v or_o crow_v thou_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o truth_n rather_o than_o end_n §._o 3._o the_o three_o mean_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o truth_n be_v the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o attain_v our_o end_n lie_v be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o likely_a mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o our_o end_n either_o of_o obtain_v some_o benefit_n desire_v or_o of_o escape_v some_o punishment_n fear_v for_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n hand_n he_o it_o be_v that_o by_o his_o blessing_n confer_v benefit_n and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n inflict_v punishment_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n be_v at_o his_o dispose_n either_o to_o like_v or_o dislike_v we_o to_o favour_n and_o further_o we_o for_o our_o good_a or_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o tool_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a workman_n by_o who_o he_o effect_v what_o he_o will_v according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n now_o than_o which_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o our_o desire_n either_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o good_a or_o the_o avoid_n of_o evil_a to_o please_v god_n by_o speak_v truth_n or_o to_o offend_v he_o by_o tell_v lie_n see_v all_o thing_n be_v at_o his_o dispose_n last_o let_v we_o meditate_v and_o consider_v that_o there_o will_v come_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o the_o secret_n judgement_n §._o 4._o the_o four_o mean_n be_v to_o meditate_v on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o dark_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o light_n at_o which_o day_n we_o shall_v all_o appear_v before_o christ_n tribunal_n to_o give_v a_o reckon_n of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v do_v in_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o the_o flesh_n yea_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n 36._o matth._n 12._o 36._o as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v and_o how_o much_o more_o of_o lie_n whereby_o we_o have_v dishonour_v god_n and_o hurt_v both_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o have_v all_o our_o lie_n write_v in_o our_o forehead_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o have_v they_o publish_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o set_v up_o upon_o every_o post_n and_o pillar_n in_o the_o street_n then_o what_o shame_n and_o confusion_n shall_v cover_v their_o face_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o dreadful_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o when_o as_o satan_n find_v his_o mark_n and_o image_n upon_o liar_n shall_v own_v they_o for_o his_o child_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o inherit_v their_o patrimony_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o respect_n meditation_n truth_n §._o 5._o of_o the_o mean_n which_o respect_n affection_n and_o action_n first_o that_o we_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o love_n of_o truth_n the_o mean_n which_o respect_n affection_n and_o action_n be_v divers_a the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o consider_v the_o beauty_n excellency_n profit_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o whereof_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o esteem_v it_o that_o we_o will_v purchase_v it_o at_o the_o dear_a price_n but_o not_o sell_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n buy_v the_o truth_n but_o sell_v it_o not_o and_o if_o we_o love_v 23._o prov._n 23._o 23._o and_o high_o esteem_v the_o truth_n then_o will_v we_o hate_v lie_v as_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o then_o will_v we_o delight_v and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o precious_a jewel_n but_o if_o we_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o with_o love_n and_o delight_n god_n will_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o vanity_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o corruption_n of_o vile_a affection_n and_o unto_o strong_a delusion_n 11._o 2_o thes_n 2._o 11._o both_o to_o make_v believe_v and_o delight_v in_o lie_n the_o second_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o set_v a_o careful_a watch_n over_o our_o lip_n and_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v tongue_n §._o 6._o the_o second_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o set_v a_o watch_n over_o our_o tongue_n not_o speak_v vain_o nor_o rash_o and_o unadvised_o for_o common_o in_o many_o word_n there_o be_v some_o untrueth_n and_o they_o that_o be_v rash_a in_o their_o word_n speak_v oftentimes_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n at_o unaware_o speak_v lie_n in_o stead_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v once_o speak_v they_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o to_o tell_v a_o second_o lie_v to_o make_v the_o former_a seem_v truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v avoid_v lie_v we_o must_v with_o david_n look_v careful_o to_o our_o way_n and_o keep_v our_o mouth_n as_o with_o a_o bridle_n 1._o psal_n 39_o 1._o that_o we_o sin_v not_o with_o our_o tongue_n the_o three_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o mortify_v our_o carnal_a lie_v §._o 7._o the_o three_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o mortify_v our_o carnal_a lust_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o lie_v and_o worldly_a lust_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o lie_v as_o first_o and_o principal_o carnal_a and_o inordinate_a fear_n whereby_o we_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n and_o so_o become_v more_o careful_a to_o please_v they_o that_o they_o may_v favour_v and_o reward_v we_o and_o to_o avoid_v their_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v or_o punish_v we_o than_o to_o please_v god_n or_o avoid_v his_o wrath_n who_o have_v all_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o reward_v or_o punish_v we_o both_o in_o this_o life_n or_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o this_o move_v man_n to_o tell_v
deceitful_a tongue_n and_o again_o they_o only_o consult_v to_o cast_v 4._o psal_n 62._o 4._o he_o down_o from_o his_o excellency_n they_o delight_v in_o lie_n now_o this_o kind_n admit_v of_o another_o distinction_n doctrine_n §._o 3._o of_o religious_a lie_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a subject_n whereabout_o it_o be_v exercise_v for_o either_o it_o be_v in_o point_n that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o religious_a lie_n or_o matter_n civil_a and_o political_a in_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o life_n either_o public_a or_o private_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o political_a or_o civil_a lie_n the_o former_a be_v so_o much_o more_o pernicious_a than_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v hinder_v and_o impeach_v by_o it_o be_v more_o precious_a and_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o our_o present_a corporal_a estate_n and_o the_o momentany_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n neither_o be_v any_o deceit_n so_o dangerous_a as_o this_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n see_v this_o as_o we_o say_v touch_v our_o free_a hold_n and_o lead_v we_o into_o such_o error_n as_o will_v hinder_v our_o ever_o last_a salvation_n in_o which_o respect_n these_o error_n and_o untruth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n because_o as_o he_o invent_v 8._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 8._o it_o and_o his_o instrument_n teach_v it_o so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o than_o he_o such_o a_o enemy_n that_o hinder_v our_o heavenly_a happiness_n the_o confirm_v whereof_o by_o lie_a wonder_n be_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n make_v a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n who_o speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n ratifi_v his_o false_a doctrine_n with_o no_o less_o false_a miracle_n all_o which_o lie_n 9_o 2_o thes_n 2._o 9_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v above_o all_o other_o which_o concern_v our_o temporal_a good_n or_o life_n so_o saint_n augustine_n 13._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o if_o say_v he_o a_o lie_n which_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o temporal_a life_n of_o any_o man_n be_v detestable_a how_o much_o more_o that_o which_o be_v against_o life_n eternal_a as_o every_o lie_n be_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n 18_o enchirid._n ad_fw-la laurent_n cap._n 18_o and_o again_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v so_o much_o who_o by_o lie_v put_v a_o traveller_n out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n as_o he_o that_o by_o a_o deceive_a lie_n deprave_v the_o way_n of_o life_n a_o modest_a lie_n be_v when_o as_o a_o man_n deni_v or_o extenuate_v be_v §._o 4._o of_o a_o modest_a lie_n and_o what_o it_o be_v god_n grace_n in_o he_o his_o virtue_n good_a part_n and_o commendable_a action_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o do_v by_o he_o the_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o humility_n whereby_o a_o man_n undervalu_v himself_o and_o his_o gift_n either_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o contrary_a corruption_n or_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o little_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v with_o that_o that_o he_o want_v which_o he_o think_v so_o far_o short_a in_o proportion_n that_o his_o little_a in_o comparison_n seem_v nothing_o and_o thus_o a_o humble_a man_n speak_v what_o he_o think_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v because_o his_o tongue_n and_o heart_n agree_v although_o he_o utter_v a_o untruth_n not_o speak_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v or_o else_o it_o proceed_v from_o inward_a pride_n which_o pursue_v glory_n and_o praise_n though_o not_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o back_n door_n or_o postern_n gate_n dispraise_v those_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o deny_v or_o extenuate_v those_o gift_n and_o good_a part_n which_o they_o not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o also_o in_o selfe-conceite_n much_o overvalue_v they_o above_o their_o true_a worth_n the_o which_o be_v they_o use_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o hearer_n to_o cross_v their_o word_n though_o not_o their_o heart_n with_o excessive_a praise_n which_o they_o think_v no_o more_o than_o their_o due_n and_o will_v be_v much_o displease_v if_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o at_o their_o word_n and_o cross_v in_o their_o end_n and_o desire_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o undervalue_v of_o themselves_o and_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o fasten_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a commendation_n chap._n viii_o whether_o any_o sort_n of_o lie_n be_v lawful_a and_o thus_o have_v show_v the_o diverse_a commandment_n §._o 1._o though_o some_o lie_n be_v more_o sinful_a than_o other_o yet_o all_o sort_n be_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o nine_o commandment_n sort_n of_o lie_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o examine_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o sinfulness_n between_o some_o sort_n of_o lie_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o merry_a and_o officious_a lie_n be_v much_o extenuate_v by_o many_o circumstance_n and_o consideration_n by_o their_o nature_n the_o will_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o speaker_n who_o love_n and_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o lie_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o they_o think_v it_o fit_n to_o further_o some_o good_a end_n and_o because_o their_o end_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o hurt_v nor_o principal_o to_o deceive_v but_o to_o profit_n or_o delight_v their_o neighbour_n even_o as_o contrariwise_o the_o guilt_n of_o pernicious_a lie_n be_v much_o aggravate_v because_o they_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o truth_n and_o those_o that_o tell_v they_o do_v it_o willing_o with_o love_n and_o delight_n and_o final_o because_o their_o chief_a aim_n and_o end_n be_v to_o deceive_v and_o by_o deceit_n to_o hurt_v and_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n in_o their_o good_n or_o good_a name_n life_n or_o liberty_n but_o though_o some_o lie_n be_v light_a and_o of_o less_o guilt_n than_o other_o yet_o all_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o nine_o commandment_n for_o whereas_o some_o object_n that_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o this_o precept_n because_o it_o only_o forbid_v such_o untruth_n as_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n whereas_o officious_a and_o merry_a lie_n be_v not_o against_o but_o for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o good_a even_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o delight_n and_o offend_v not_o against_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o untruth_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o our_o neighbour_n neither_o do_v the_o hebrew_n word_n beth_n use_v here_o signify_v only_o against_o but_o also_o toward_a or_o concern_v about_o or_o touch_v our_o neighbour_n neither_o be_v hurt_v only_o forbid_v but_o also_o any_o falsehood_n and_o untruth_n by_o any_o mean_v signify_v of_o unto_z or_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n for_o the_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v bear_v witness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o and_o before_o a_o judge_n signify_v in_o the_o original_n thou_o shall_v not_o answer_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o say_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v say_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a 7._o divers_a prov._n 15._o 1._o matth._n 11._o 25._o b_o joh._n 1._o 7._o place_n and_o the_o word_n witness_n signify_v any_o manner_n of_o show_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o other_o scripture_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n 15._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 15._o extend_v further_a than_o the_o word_n outward_o portend_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o forbid_v all_o false_a but_o also_o all_o vain_a and_o idle_a speech_n as_o merry_a lie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nor_o yet_o only_o lie_v which_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v for_o he_o either_o for_o his_o delight_n as_o merry_a lie_n or_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o those_o lie_n which_o we_o call_v officious_a and_o therefore_o see_v all_o lie_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o apostle_n 4._o 1_o joh._n 3._o 4._o johns_n definition_n that_o they_o be_v sin_n yea_o see_a every_a lie_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o follow_v that_o even_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o who_o otherwise_o so_o much_o extenuate_v officious_a and_o merry_a lie_n they_o