Selected quad for the lemma: sin_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A61802
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A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part.
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Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707.
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1685
(1685)
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Wing S5930; ESTC R10160
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55,727
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60
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it_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o quality_n other_o that_o it_o be_v another_o some_o place_v it_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n some_o in_o the_o understanding_n some_o in_o will_n etc._n etc._n 239._o etc._n p._n 239._o and_o in_o case_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v necessary_a then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la unanswerable_o argue_v in_o that_o council_n if_o a_o priest_n have_v charge_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o soul_n be_v a_o infidel_n but_o a_o formal_a hypocrite_n and_o in_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a baptise_v of_o child_n and_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v damn_v the_o penitent_n not_o absolve_v and_o that_o all_o remain_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o communion_n 241._o communion_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o and_o what_o a_o horrible_a abuse_n be_v it_o to_o make_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o all_o man_n to_o be_v believe_v under_o peril_n of_o damnation_n 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n be_v true_o meritorious_a deserve_v not_o only_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n but_o eternal_a life_n yea_o a_o increase_n of_o glory_n 32._o glory_n council_n trident._n sess_n 6._o can_v 32._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o goodness_n extend_v not_o to_o god_n 2._o god_n psal_n 16._o 2._o that_o not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o do_v but_o all_o that_o we_o can_v suffer_v be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v 18._o reveal_v rom._n 8._o 18._o that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v we_o we_o be_v still_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n 10_o duty_n luk._n 17._o 10_o that_o we_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o god_n but_o what_o we_o have_v first_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a we_o do_v as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o we_o receive_v since_o all_o our_o good_a work_n be_v entire_o owe_v to_o his_o grace_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v 13._o do_v phil._n 2._o 13._o yea_o even_a reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o we_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o we_o again_o that_o the_o best_a service_n we_o can_v perform_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o favour_n but_o a_o debt_n we_o owe_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v whole_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o that_o exceed_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v infinite_o too_o light_a though_o therefore_o we_o ready_o grant_v that_o our_o good_a work_n be_v not_o only_a condition_n but_o necessary_a qualification_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v meet_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o light_n and_o without_o which_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v it_o though_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v the_o word_n merit_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o work_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v a_o reward_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o mean_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v we_o to_o heaven_n yet_o we_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n that_o any_o work_n of_o we_o be_v true_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n meritorious_a but_o whatsoever_o right_a be_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v reward_v our_o poor_a and_o imperfect_a service_n with_o glory_n honour_n and_o immortality_n 8._o though_o every_o sin_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n deadly_a yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o sin_n into_o mortal_a and_o venial_a be_v in_o a_o sense_n admit_v by_o protestant_n viz._n if_o by_o mortal_a be_v mean_v such_o a_o grievous_a sin_n as_o actual_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n as_o all_o those_o do_v mention_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o and_o every_o other_o wilful_a sin_n by_o veniul_a such_o a_o light_a sin_n for_o which_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n make_v allowance_n and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o impute_v to_o condemnation_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v as_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o mere_a infirmity_n but_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o be_v common_o explain_v and_o apply_v by_o the_o romish_a doctor_n be_v plain_o destructive_a of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o vice_n for_o a_o venial_a sin_n in_o their_o divinity_n be_v a_o sin_n that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o light_a and_o small_a that_o it_o can_v deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n or_o render_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o eternal_a death_n 210._o death_n pâ—â—catum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la veniale_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la leave_n &_o tam_fw-la minutum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la valeat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la privare_fw-la â—ratia_fw-la divina_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la illum_fw-la dei_fw-la inimicum_fw-la aut_fw-la reddeâ—e_fw-la illum_fw-la dignum_fw-la moâ—te_fw-la â—terna_fw-la alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 12._o fol._n 210._o and_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o what_o sin_v in_o particular_a these_o venial_a sin_n be_v scarce_o any_o sin_n can_v be_v name_v but_o some_o or_o other_o of_o their_o most_o approve_a casuist_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o venial_a even_o lie_v and_o slander_v false_a witness_n and_o perjury_n theft_n and_o covetousness_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v place_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o little_a harmless_a sin_n now_o let_v these_o venial_a sin_n be_v never_o so_o numerous_a the_o great_a evil_n which_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o can_v expose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o temporary_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o these_o they_o tell_v we_o may_v be_v buy_v off_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n but_o he_o may_v purchase_v his_o release_n from_o they_o and_o what_o then_o remain_v to_o give_v check_n to_o a_o man_n sinful_a appetite_n 9_o but_o for_o their_o looseness_n in_o venial_n some_o may_v think_v they_o have_v make_v amends_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v mortal_a sin_n for_o no_o man_n as_o their_o church_n teach_v can_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o these_o without_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o perform_v the_o penance_n he_o impose_v for_o they_o and_o this_o confession_n must_v be_v complete_a not_o only_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a sin_n together_o with_o the_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n that_o a_o penance_n may_v be_v enjoin_v proportionable_a to_o they_o 7._o they_o condil_n trident._n sess_n 14._o c._n â—_o de_fw-fr pâ—nitent_n can._n 4._o &_o 7._o but_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v no_o such_o sort_n of_o confession_n require_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n no_o nor_o use_v in_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n propose_v pardon_n of_o sin_n how_o mortal_a soever_o upon_o condition_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n beside_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v unpracticable_a for_o how_o shall_v a_o ignorant_a mechanic_n know_v what_o those_o circumstance_n be_v that_o change_n the_o kind_n when_o perhaps_o his_o confessor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o tell_v he_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v which_o sin_n be_v mortal_a and_o which_o be_v venial_a when_o their_o most_o learned_a casuist_n be_v at_o no_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o about_o they_o but_o that_o which_o one_o say_v be_v mortal_a another_o say_v be_v no_o more_o than_o venial_a and_o their_o seraphical_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o many_o sin_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v venial_a that_o be_v mortal_a and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 1._o other_o multa_fw-la enim_fw-la frequenter_a ereduntur_fw-la esse_fw-la venialia_fw-la quae_fw-la mortalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o difficiâ—limum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la discernere_fw-la bonavent_n l._n 2._o do_v 24._o par_fw-fr 2._o dub._n
1._o beside_o i_o say_v these_o and_o many_o other_o insuperable_a prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_n against_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o whole_o defeat_v its_o own_o design_n for_o what_o man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o course_n by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o their_o church_n the_o priest_n the_o bishop_n yea_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o except_v and_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o most_o formidable_a sin_n when_o the_o penance_n impose_v for_o it_o be_v usual_o trifle_v and_o next_o to_o nothing_o so_o far_o from_o give_v check_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a provocation_n to_o sin_n for_o what_o great_a encouragement_n can_v a_o man_n desire_n than_o to_o purchase_v a_o pardon_n upon_o such_o easy_a term_n 10._o i_o need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o primitive_a father_n because_o it_o be_v free_o confess_v by_o many_o of_o her_o own_o member_n that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o either_o of_o they_o yea_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n have_v prove_v by_o great_a variety_n of_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o pretend_a proof_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v for_o it_o statu_fw-la it_o tho._n aug._n ex_fw-la alâ—iâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxon._n de_fw-fr media_fw-la animaâ—um_fw-la statu_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n so_o zealous_o contend_v for_o it_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v establish_v it_o and_o that_o pope_n pius_n iv_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o roman_a creed_n fidei_fw-la creed_n bull._n super_fw-la formam_fw-la jurament_n confess_v fidei_fw-la because_o this_o be_v that_o by_o which_o they_o make_v spoil_v of_o the_o people_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o this_o alone_a have_v erect_v and_o rich_o endow_v many_o fair_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n this_o have_v found_v many_o college_n chapel_n and_o chantrye_n this_o have_v set_v up_o and_o maintain_v the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o indulgence_n and_o mass_n let_v the_o people_n be_v once_o disabused_a and_o right_o inform_v in_o this_o point_n mass_n for_o the_o dead_a will_v grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n and_o indulgence_n will_v be_v despise_v as_o nothing_o worth_a for_o 11._o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v another_o new_a article_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n this_o be_v general_o own_a by_o the_o learned_a romanist_n themselves_o in_o particular_a durandus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o famous_a schoolman_n acknowledge_v that_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v they_o because_o the_o scripture_n speak_v not_o express_o of_o they_o and_o the_o holy_a father_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hilary_n s._n augustine_n and_o s._n jerom_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o 3._o they_o de_fw-fr indulgentiis_fw-la pauca_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la per_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la scriptura_fw-la express_v de_fw-fr eye_n loqultur_n sancti_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ambrose_n hil._n aug._n hierom._n minime_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la de_fw-la indulgentiis_fw-la durand_n l._n 4._o do_v 20._o q._n 3._o and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n grant_v that_o no_o sacred_a scripture_n no_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n greek_a or_o latin_a have_v bring_v the_o original_a of_o they_o to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o knowledge_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la indulgentiarum_fw-la si_fw-la certitudo_fw-la haberi_fw-la posset_n veritati_fw-la indagandae_fw-la opem_fw-la ferret_n verum_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la nulla_fw-la priscorum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la graecorum_n aut_fw-la latinorum_n authoritas_fw-la scripta_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la deduxit_fw-la notitiam_fw-la opusc_n tom._n 1._o tract_n 15._o c._n 1._o and_o no_o wonder_n because_o their_o original_a bear_v a_o much_o late_a date_n than_o either_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n for_o the_o learned_a romanist_n before_o mention_v tell_v we_o that_o for_o aught_o he_o can_v find_v indulgence_n be_v not_o think_v on_o before_o the_o age_n of_o the_o schoolman_n 27._o schoolman_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la indulgentiis_fw-la ante_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la â—nspicio_fw-la nulla_fw-la de_fw-fr mâ—dio_fw-la animarum_fw-la statu_fw-la demens_fw-la 27._o that_o be_v till_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o therefore_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o gratian_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n severe_a and_o long_a penance_n be_v impose_v upon_o scandalous_a offender_n the_o rigour_n of_o which_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v sometime_o moderate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o relaxation_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o indulgence_n but_o the_o popish_a indulgence_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n for_o they_o suppose_v a_o treasure_n in_o the_o church_n make_v up_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n the_o saint_n must_v be_v add_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o christ_n merit_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o pope_n disposal_n which_o therefore_o he_o dispense_v to_o other_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v they_o from_o those_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a for_o their_o venial_a sin_n in_o purgatory_n nor_o be_v these_o indulgence_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o to_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o venial_a sin_n only_o but_o grant_v to_o all_o person_n indifferent_o who_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o for_o all_o sin_n be_v they_o never_o so_o enormous_a to_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o abomination_n be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o indulgence_n grow_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n such_o a_o intolerable_a reproach_n be_v they_o to_o our_o holy_a religion_n that_o the_o more_o sober_a romanist_n themselves_o cry_v shame_n on_o they_o 57_o they_o espencaeus_fw-la in_o cap._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la c._n 15._o eras_n l_o 30._o ep._n 57_o 12._o another_o error_n and_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o many_o of_o those_o already_o mention_v and_o of_o many_o more_o which_o follow_v under_o the_o next_o head_n be_v this_o that_o unwritten_a tradition_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o they_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o which_o the_o romanist_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a though_o but_o a_o imperfect_a rule_n do_v frequent_o bear_v witness_n of_o their_o own_o sufficiency_n as_o to_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n 16._o salvation_n psal_n 19_o 7._o john_n 20._o 31._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o i_o say_v all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o we_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o except_o only_o in_o general_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o our_o governor_n but_o we_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o rule_n of_o life_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v that_o be_v not_o either_o in_o express_a word_n contain_v in_o they_o or_o by_o evident_a consequence_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o they_o so_o that_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o need_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n only_o in_o those_o matter_n say_v he_o which_o be_v plain_o place_v in_o scripture_n all_o those_o thing_n be_v find_v which_o contain_v faith_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o holy_a live_n viz._n hope_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la aperte_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la illa_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n fidem_fw-la moresque_fw-la vivendi_fw-la spem_fw-la sc_fw-la atque_fw-la charitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr doct_n christiana_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o which_o word_n he_o affirm_v not_o only_o that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o faith_n and_o manner_n be_v contain_v but_o that_o they_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n say_v if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v to_o you_o any_o thing_n concern_v christ_n or_o his_o church_n or_o concern_v any_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o faith_n or_o life_n beside_o what_o you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o write_n