attrite_a or_o it_o be_v better_a he_o be_v contrite_a one_o act_n of_o grief_n a_o little_a one_o and_o that_o not_o for_o one_o sin_n more_o than_o for_o another_o and_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o wicked_a long_a life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n will_v make_v all_o sure_a upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o all_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o papist_n where_o they_o may_v live_v so_o merry_o and_o die_v so_o secure_o and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n unless_o peradventure_o they_o die_v very_o sudden_o which_o because_o so_o very_a few_o do_v the_o venture_n be_v esteem_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o on_o the_o sinner_n side_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o flatter_v man_n so_o into_o eternal_a misery_n we_o can_v but_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o holy_a life_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v absolve_v those_o who_o god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o absolve_v indeed_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o true_o penitent_a sinner_n our_o church_n approve_v of_o apply_v the_o promise_v of_o pardon_n in_o scripture_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o those_o person_n which_o be_v that_o we_o mean_v by_o absolution_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v absolve_v whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o we_o must_v leave_v god_n and_o they_o to_o dispute_v the_o point_n §_o 2._o 2._o i_o say_v the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v take_v off_o among_o they_o life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n no_o say_v he_o it_o be_v rather_o apt_a to_o increase_v it_o because_o of_o the_o temporal_a pain_n the_o sinner_n be_v to_o sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n and_o although_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n one_o will_v think_v by_o this_o answer_n we_o protestant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a religion_n and_o that_o we_o hold_v nothing_o can_v affright_v a_o sinner_n from_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n because_o we_o destroy_v purgatory_n but_o we_o have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v something_o more_o dreadful_a in_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n than_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n but_o if_o our_o plain_a doctrine_n that_o every_o impenitent_a sinner_n must_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o eternal_a vengeance_n in_o another_o world_n will_v not_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o leave_v their_o sin_n and_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n can_v we_o imagine_v a_o groundless_a fiction_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v ever_o do_v it_o especial_o consider_v the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n among_o they_o by_o which_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v what_o obligation_n it_o lay_v upon_o man_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n there_o be_v say_v they_o two_o sort_n of_o sin_n which_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o some_o of_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n venial_a and_o so_o do_v not_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o for_o these_o a_o general_a and_o virtual_a repentance_n be_v sufficient_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o call_v mortal_a sin_n which_o have_v a_o debt_n and_o obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o this_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o temporal_a by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o still_o this_o temporal_a punishment_n must_v be_v undergo_v either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o can_v get_v help_n enough_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o purgatory_n he_o must_v go_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o his_o friend_n on_o earth_n god_n know_v how_o long_o he_o may_v stay_v there_o but_o then_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o he_o take_v no_o more_o care_n for_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o live_v if_o not_o by_o a_o holy_a life_n yet_o by_o leave_v no_o more_o to_o those_o who_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o deliverance_n thence_o judge_v now_o madam_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a frightful_a doctrine_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o be_v poor_a and_o friendless_a but_o in_o case_n a_o man_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o provide_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o indulgence_n before_o hand_n for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n he_o may_v make_v a_o pretty_a tolerable_a shift_n in_o purgatory_n especial_o in_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v not_o be_v near_o so_o long_o to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o the_o final_a sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v as_o he_o have_v get_v year_n of_o indulgence_n already_o i_o pray_v what_o need_v a_o person_n be_v afraid_a of_o that_o live_v a_o very_a bad_a life_n according_a to_o these_o principle_n must_v he_o suffer_v for_o his_o original_a sin_n no_o that_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n and_o all_o be_v clear_o do_v away_o in_o baptism_n must_v he_o suffer_v for_o his_o venial_a sin_n that_o be_v strange_a if_o he_o have_v never_o any_o general_a repentance_n for_o they_o need_v he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o dreadful_a sentence_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a flame_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n indeed_o that_o by_o a_o little_a present_a contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v not_o obtain_v absolution_n from_o a_o priest_n and_o in_o a_o trice_n the_o eternal_a flame_n be_v extinguish_v and_o only_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o but_o it_o will_v seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a man_n however_o to_o be_v put_v to_o severe_a pennance_n be_v there_o no_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n yes_o there_o be_v a_o stock_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o procure_v help_n for_o himself_o thence_o by_o some_o plenary_a indulgence_n if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o here_o he_o must_v in_o another_o world_n what_o then_o be_v he_o pass_v all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n there_o that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o purse_n and_o friend_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o easy_a way_n of_o escape_v the_o misery_n of_o another_o life_n we_o dare_v not_o tell_v man_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v there_o by_o mass_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o doctrine_n be_v plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o easy_a sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o man_n be_v good_a here_o they_o shall_v be_v happy_a afterward_o if_o they_o be_v bad_a and_o continue_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v certain_o miserable_a and_o unavoidable_o so_o but_o for_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v neither_o sincere_a nor_o hypocrite_n neither_o penitent_a nor_o impenitent_a we_o leave_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o our_o saviour_n have_v only_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o be_v good_a sincere_a and_o penitent_a shall_v be_v happy_a those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o must_v be_v miserable_a if_o they_o have_v find_v out_o some_o way_n for_o they_o to_o escape_v notwithstanding_o at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o who_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o other_o we_o understand_v no_o more_o how_o punishment_n in_o another_o life_n shall_v remain_v after_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v pardon_v than_o how_o a_o shadow_n shall_v continue_v when_o the_o body_n be_v go_v for_o punishment_n follow_v guilt_n as_o the_o shadow_n the_o body_n and_o if_o pardon_v of_o sin_n signify_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o punishment_n we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n but_o how_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n forgive_v who_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n for_o it_o only_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v lie_v and_o rot_v there_o his_o creditor_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v endure_v the_o same_o misery_n but_o he_o shall_v escape_v at_o last_o
of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o the_o bare_a administration_n or_o the_o external_a work_n do_v i_o need_v not_o add_v much_o to_o show_v how_o much_o this_o do_v obstruct_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n long_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n although_o with_o different_a way_n of_o explication_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o old_a in_o this_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o those_o of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o confer_v grace_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o call_v opus_fw-la operantis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o faith_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o any_o dependence_n therein_o upon_o the_o internal_a motion_n or_o preparation_n of_o mind_n in_o he_o that_o do_v partake_v of_o they_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n apply_v to_o the_o mass_n because_o that_o contain_v christ_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a way_n than_o any_o other_o sacrament_n thence_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o do_v produce_v save_v effect_n as_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o true_a grace_n although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v a_o impossible_a thing_n 6._o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o true_a grace_n as_o baptism_n take_v away_o original_a sin_n and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o infant_n baptize_v whatever_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o one_o of_o their_o profound_a doctor_n and_o therefore_o they_o distinguish_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o work_n do_v not_o bare_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o from_o the_o devotion_n and_o preparation_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o receiver_n come_v with_o 1._o which_o bellarmin_n himself_o can_v deny_v only_o two_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o it_o one_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o but_o only_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n which_o he_o say_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n that_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o quality_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o other_o that_o though_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o sacrament_n may_v not_o profit_v those_o who_o be_v not_o due_o prepare_v yet_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n it_o may_v by_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o confer_v grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n 2._o that_o although_o upon_o other_o account_v some_o disposition_n be_v require_v in_o adult_a person_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o sacrament_n yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o want_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a i_o will_v willing_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o express_a term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 8._o but_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o one_o who_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o they_o suppose_v grace_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v define_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n 6._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o univocal_a cause_n as_o in_o a_o instrument_n or_o as_o in_o a_o sign_n whether_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o sacrament_n as_o physical_a or_o as_o moral_a cause_n whether_o by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o or_o a_o power_n assistant_n concur_v with_o the_o sacrament_n whether_o it_o be_v convey_v as_o physic_v in_o a_o cup_n or_o as_o heat_n to_o water_n by_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o as_o heal_n to_o the_o person_n who_o touch_v the_o hemm_n of_o our_o saviour_n garment_n whether_o they_o produce_v only_o a_o next_o disposition_n to_o grace_n or_o not_o the_o grace_n itself_o but_o the_o union_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o soul_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n that_o physical_a action_n whereby_o grace_n be_v produce_v which_o do_v true_o real_o and_o physical_o depend_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n mean_v thereby_o the_o external_a action_n of_o administer_a they_o these_o be_v look_v on_o as_o great_a riddle_n among_o they_o and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v they_o need_v not_o be_v determine_v nor_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v miraculous_o heal_v do_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o cure_n a_o very_a proper_a instance_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o evident_a in_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o other_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o a_o certain_a figure_n will_v certain_o convey_v wit_n and_o understanding_n into_o a_o man_n and_o the_o mere_a put_n it_o on_o be_v enough_o to_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o a_o person_n shall_v tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a thing_n be_v it_o enough_o think_v you_o as_o bellarmin_n do_v in_o this_o case_n to_o run_v to_o other_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o that_o by_o this_o consequence_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o believe_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n and_o the_o trinity_n and_o resurrection_n shall_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la we_o can_v easy_o dispense_v with_o the_o barbarous_a term_n and_o ungrammaticalness_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n under_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o great_a quarrel_n i_o have_v with_o this_o doctrine_n for_o i_o say_v still_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o art_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o palliate_v it_o it_o do_v obstruct_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n by_o make_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o grace_n be_v effectual_o confer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o all_o what_o need_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n prayer_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o yes_o say_v they_o the_o internal_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v impediment_n and_o to_o make_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o receive_v it_o as_o dryness_n in_o wood_n to_o make_v it_o burn_v but_o what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o this_o internal_a disposition_n of_o mind_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o duty_n i_o mention_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n unconfess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a opposition_n in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v resolve_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v or_o while_o he_o be_v baptise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n this_o indeed_o they_o say_v hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n but_o not_o the_o bare_a want_n of_o devotion_n and_o if_o want_v of_o devotion_n do_v not_o hinder_v grace_n be_v receive_v what_o argument_n can_v man_n use_v to_o persuade_v person_n to_o it_o who_o will_v undergo_v so_o strict_a a_o examination_n of_o himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n if_o he_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v certain_o receive_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n without_o it_o and_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v but_o what_o do_v obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hinder_a devotion_n if_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o banish_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n than_o that_o grace_n and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v without_o it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o
the_o corrupt_a life_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o from_o hence_o the_o trade_n of_o say_v mass_n have_v prove_v so_o gainful_a and_o such_o multitude_n of_o they_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o particular_a person_n this_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a way_n of_o procure_a grace_n and_o salvation_n than_o fervent_a prayer_n constant_a endeavour_n after_o a_o holy_a life_n mortification_n watchfulness_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o make_v necessary_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o 24._o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n who_o have_v have_v any_o zeal_n for_o devotion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o true_a goodness_n cassander_n although_o he_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n to_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o can_v deny_v but_o such_o a_o pharisaical_a opinion_n as_o he_o call_v it_o have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o those_o who_o do_v celebrate_v mass_n and_o be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o that_o too_o just_a a_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o upbraid_v they_o with_o that_o opinion_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o impure_a and_o wicked_a priest_n mere_o for_o gain_n at_o which_o those_o who_o be_v present_a think_v they_o depart_v from_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sanctity_n although_o they_o never_o once_o resolve_v to_o change_v their_o life_n but_o return_v from_o thence_o immediate_o to_o their_o former_a sin_n 2._o mons._n arnauld_n in_o his_o book_n of_o frequent_a communion_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n confess_v that_o some_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n give_v to_o person_n do_v destroy_v all_o preparation_n as_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o partake_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 554._o and_o that_o the_o worst_a person_n may_v come_v without_o fear_n to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o most_o require_v as_o necessary_a by_o they_o be_v only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o recover_v grace_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o reduce_v to_o bare_a confession_n and_o that_o this_o by_o they_o be_v not_o make_v necessary_a neither_o by_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o only_o be_v at_o that_o time_n free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o mons_fw-la arnauld_n have_v prove_v sufficient_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n but_o when_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o other_o opinion_n be_v yet_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o although_o cassander_n produce_v some_o particular_a testimony_n against_o it_o of_o person_n in_o that_o church_n yet_o we_o must_v appeal_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o not_o to_o condemn_v the_o gross_a doctrine_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la for_o when_o it_o do_v determine_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la shall_v be_v anathema_n it_o can_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o cassander_n and_o those_o he_o mention_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o twelve_o canon_n relate_v to_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n although_o he_o use_v all_o the_o essential_o to_o a_o sacrament_n yet_o do_v not_o celebrate_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n those_o reverend_a father_n be_v not_o sure_a so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o anathema_n to_o bestow_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o thing_n their_o meaning_n then_o in_o the_o eight_o canon_n must_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o twelve_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la can_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o it_o be_v there_o oppose_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o account_n give_v of_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n 237._o after_o they_o treat_v of_o condemn_v those_o who_o deny_v sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n to_o he_o that_o put_v not_o a_o bar_n or_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o grace_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o confer_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o faith_n but_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la but_o come_v to_o expound_v how_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o their_o causality_n every_o one_o do_v agree_v that_o grace_n be_v gain_v by_o all_o those_o action_n that_o excite_v devotion_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o worker_n and_o these_o be_v say_v in_o the_o school_n to_o cause_n grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o action_n which_o cause_n grace_n not_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o he_o that_o work_v or_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o work_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o christian_a sacrament_n by_o which_o grace_n be_v receive_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o exclude_v it_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o devotion_n so_o by_o the_o work_n of_o baptism_n grace_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n who_o mind_n be_v not_o move_v towards_o it_o and_o to_o one_o bear_v a_o fool_n because_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n of_o sin_n the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o of_o extreme_a unction_n though_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v lose_v his_o memory_n but_o he_o that_o have_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v persevere_v actual_o or_o habitual_o can_v receive_v grace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n not_o because_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o virtue_n to_o produce_v it_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la but_o because_o the_o receiver_n be_v not_o capable_a be_v possess_v with_o a_o contrary_a quality_n i_o dare_v now_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o indifferent_a judge_n whether_o what_o i_o object_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n whether_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o be_v prepare_v or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o calumny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mistake_n in_o it_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v embrace_v by_o they_o and_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n among_o they_o shall_v want_v grace_n or_o have_v any_o devotion_n for_o grace_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o sacrament_n at_o so_o many_o convenient_a season_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o devotion_n or_o no_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o grace_n if_o he_o do_v but_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrament_n and_o need_n need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o much_o about_o devotion_n since_o his_o work_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o never_o any_o doctrine_n be_v certain_o better_a contrive_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n than_o they_o be_v our_o saviour_n seem_v very_o churlish_a and_o severe_a when_o he_o call_v sinner_n to_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o much_o easy_a and_o smooth_a passage_n like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n that_o may_v sleep_v all_o the_o while_n and_o land_n safe_a at_o last_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n by_o which_o like_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n a_o person_n be_v pitch_v and_o calk_v for_o eternity_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o want_v grace_n among_o they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o suffer_v the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o gentle_a giver_n of_o it_o imaginable_a for_o all_o they_o desire_v of_o their_o patient_n for_o grace_n be_v only_o for_o they_o to_o lie_v still_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o kick_v away_o the_o priest_n or_o their_o rite_n of_o chrism_n i_o know_v not_o then_o what_o may_v become_v of_o they_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a in_o this_o case_n unct._n that_o suppose_v man_n under_o a_o delirium_fw-la or_o whole_o insensible_a if_o before_o it_o be_v but_o probable_a they_o desire_v
it_o or_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n 1665._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v always_o provide_v that_o those_o who_o be_v mad_a do_v nothing_o against_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v secure_v their_o work_n be_v do_v and_o if_o any_o sin_n have_v remain_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacred_a unction_n and_o be_v thus_o anoint_v like_o the_o athletae_fw-la of_o old_a they_o be_v prepare_v to_o wrestle_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n who_o can_v then_o fasten_v no_o hold_n upon_o they_o yet_o to_o be_v just_a to_o they_o the_o roman_a ritual_n say_v that_o impenitent_a person_n and_o those_o who_o die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o unbaptise_v be_v to_o be_v deny_v extreme_a unction_n a_o hard_a case_n for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n for_o if_o they_o can_v but_o express_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o finger_n all_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o for_o the_o impenitent_a we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v they_o so_o cruel_a to_o account_v any_o so_o but_o such_o who_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o then_o be_v if_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v and_o therefore_o to_o sin_v no_o long_o do_v but_o probable_o express_v some_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n if_o time_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n permit_v the_o use_v it_o than_o he_o be_v to_o have_v grace_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o this_o last_o sacrament_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v although_o he_o be_v no_o more_o sensible_a what_o they_o be_v do_v about_o he_o than_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a already_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o begin_v to_o wonder_v how_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v afraid_a of_o fall_v so_o low_a as_o purgatory_n i_o have_v think_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o be_v give_v they_o by_o every_o sacrament_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o often_o use_v may_v have_v serve_v to_o carry_v one_o to_o heaven_n they_o receive_v a_o stock_n of_o grace_n in_o baptism_n before_o they_o can_v think_v of_o it_o if_o they_o lose_v any_o in_o childhood_n that_o be_v supply_v again_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n or_o confirmation_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o actual_a sin_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o it_o be_v but_o confess_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o they_o be_v set_v up_o again_o with_o a_o new_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o that_o be_v not_o increase_v by_o frequent_a mass_n at_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o receive_v more_o and_o although_o priest_n want_v the_o comfortable_a grace_n that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n yet_o they_o may_v easy_o make_v it_o up_o by_o the_o number_n of_o mass_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a at_o last_o the_o extreme_a unction_n very_o sweet_o convey_v grace_n into_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v sensible_a or_o not_o but_o all_o this_o while_n what_o become_v of_o purgatory_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v leave_v very_o desolate_a if_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la let_v they_o seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o purpose_n that_o both_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n §_o 8._o 3._o i_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o discourage_a tdiscourahe_fw-la reading_z of_o the_o scripture_n scripture_n which_o be_v our_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o way_n 1._o that_o their_o church_n prudential_a dispense_n the_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o person_n who_o she_o judge_v fit_a and_o dispose_v for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o such_o who_o she_o judge_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v or_o do_v harm_n by_o it_o be_v no_o discourage_v the_o read_n of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o father_n may_v be_v say_v to_o discourage_v his_o child_n because_o he_o will_v not_o put_v a_o knife_n or_o a_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o foresee_v he_o will_v do_v mischief_n with_o it_o to_o himself_o or_o other_o and_o the_o scripture_n he_o say_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o do_v of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a soul_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o a_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a spirit_n 2._o that_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o permit_v the_o promiscuous_a read_n of_o scripture_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o if_o his_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o after_o time_n let_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o so_o many_o sect_n and_o fanaticism_n as_o have_v rise_v in_o england_n from_o the_o read_n of_o it_o bear_v witness_n for_o all_o heresy_n arise_v say_v st._n austin_n from_o misunderstand_v the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v leave_v as_o among_o protestant_n to_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o every_o fanciful_a spirit_n can_v be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n in_o which_o answer_n be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v discuss_v 1._o whether_o that_o prudential_a dispense_n the_o scripture_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n or_o no_o 2._o whether_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o number_n of_o sect_n and_o fanaticism_n which_o have_v be_v in_o england_n 3._o whether_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o read_n and_o interpret_n scripture_n do_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n 1._o whether_o that_o prudential_a dispense_n the_o scripture_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v hinder_v devotion_n or_o no_o this_o prudential_a dispense_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o allow_v no_o person_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n without_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o confessor_n concern_v the_o person_n fitness_n for_o it_o and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v absolution_n for_o this_o be_v the_o express_a command_n in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o and_o since_o by_o clement_n the_o eight_o 7._o and_o now_o late_o enlarge_v by_o alexander_n the_o seven_o and_o whether_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o promote_a or_o discourage_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n will_v appear_v 1665._o by_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o unquestionable_a will_n of_o that_o god_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o devotion_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o our_o life_n to_o serve_v he_o what_o be_v there_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o one_o who_o sincere_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o or_o satisfy_v in_o than_o the_o rule_v god_n himself_o have_v give_v for_o his_o own_o service_n because_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o matter_n for_o man_n to_o mistake_v in_o the_o way_n they_o choose_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o i_o see_v the_o world_n divide_v more_o scarce_o about_o any_o thing_n than_o this_o some_o think_v god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o receive_v from_o his_o bounty_n other_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o offer_v up_o none_o to_o he_o now_o but_o ourselves_o in_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o action_n some_o that_o god_n be_v please_v by_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n or_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o he_o be_v much_o better_o please_v with_o eat_v fish_n than_o flesh_n and_o that_o a_o full_a meal_n of_o one_o be_v at_o some_o time_n mortification_n and_o fast_v and_o eat_v temperate_o of_o the_o other_o be_v luxury_n and_o irreligion_n some_o think_v no_o sight_n more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o see_v man_n lash_v and_o whip_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n till_o the_o blood_n come_v other_o that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o please_v at_o least_o with_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o sincere_a
lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v nothing_o in_o proper_a or_o in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v perfect_o poor_a in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o this_o be_v perfect_a evangelical_n poverty_n but_o the_o enjoy_n any_o thing_n though_o in_o common_a take_v off_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n have_v any_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o say_v otherwise_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n prescribe_v this_o poverty_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n observe_v and_o prescribe_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o be_v it_o the_o pope_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o so_o do_v on_o which_o account_n they_o condemn_v john_n 22._o and_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o friar_n for_o heresy_n who_o oppose_v this_o doctrine_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v a_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o belove_a interest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v escape_v opposition_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o immediate_o cause_v a_o breach_n in_o their_o own_o order_n 22._o for_o as_o papirius_n massonus_n well_o observe_v from_o petrarch_n none_o hate_v poverty_n more_o than_o they_o who_o profess_v it_o most_o and_o the_o franciscan_a order_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n goodly_a possession_n and_o build_v magnificent_a house_n and_o lay_v up_o great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o these_o follower_n of_o petrus_n johannis_n declare_v against_o as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o profess_v be_v the_o strict_a poverty_n which_o this_o be_v as_o like_a as_o hypocrisy_n be_v to_o sincerity_n or_o st._n francis_n to_o christ._n upon_o this_o a_o great_a division_n happen_v in_o the_o order_n between_o the_o brethren_n that_o follow_v petrus_n johannis_n de_fw-fr oliva_n who_o be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a man_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o community_n both_o party_n appeal_v to_o clement_n 5._o alexander_n de_fw-fr alexandriâ_fw-la general_n of_o the_o order_n appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o community_n and_o vbertinus_n de_fw-fr casali_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o the_o spiritual_a brethren_n fear_v hard_a usage_n at_o rome_n and_o from_o their_o other_o superior_n choose_v new_a one_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o make_v a_o open_a schism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n a._n d._n 1311._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n 11._o which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n under_o the_o title_n of_o clementine_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n effect_v a_o cure_n for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o dissenter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n 152._o they_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o community_n and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o new_a habit_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n during_o this_o heat_n gonsalvus_n general_n of_o the_o order_n favour_v the_o strict_a friar_n die_v at_o paris_n 166._o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o the_o loose_a brethren_n john_n 22._o being_n pope_n resolve_v to_o take_v a_o severe_a course_n with_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a._n d._n 1318._o employ_v the_o inquisitour_n for_o that_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o open_a schism_n and_o choose_v one_o henricus_n de_fw-fr ceva_n or_o de_fw-fr scena_fw-la for_o their_o general_n and_o keep_v their_o conventicle_n as_o john_n 22._o in_o his_o constitution_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la declare_v and_o every_o day_n add_v to_o their_o sect._n and_o the_o more_o constitution_n he_o publish_v the_o great_a opposition_n be_v make_v in_o so_o much_o that_o michael_n de_fw-fr caesena_n gul._n ockam_n and_o other_o find_v out_o heresy_n at_o last_o in_o they_o and_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o that_o of_o nicolaus_n 4._o which_o bellarmin_n confess_v can_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v reconcile_v 14._o no_o few_o than_o eighteen_o error_n francisc._n pegna_n confess_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o one_o constitution_n papae_fw-la to_o which_o he_o answer_v in_o another_o decretal_a not_o publish_v in_o which_o they_o find_v 32_o error_n but_o william_n ockam_n go_v far_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o no_o few_o than_o 90._o a_o goodly_a number_n for_o a_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n as_o benedict_n 12._o his_o successor_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o nicolaus_n 4._o when_o he_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o fraticelli_n against_o john_n 22_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o eymericus_n 5._o and_o his_o answer_n be_v think_v so_o insufficient_a by_o pegna_n that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o doubtful_a and_o some_o false_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o animadversion_n and_o therefore_o solemn_o invocate_v god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v they_o better_o and_o yet_o this_o benedict_n be_v account_v a_o notable_a divine_a for_o a_o pope_n which_o make_v the_o dissenter_n say_v pegna_n hate_v he_o the_o more_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o answer_n which_o pegna_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o be_v that_o though_o nicolaus_n 4._o have_v determine_v contrary_a to_o john_n 22._o yet_o the_o former_a definition_n be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v thus_o when_o pope_n fall_v out_o the_o scripture_n come_v by_o its_o own_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o controversy_n 2._o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o swear_v this_o john_n 22._o in_o his_o decretal_a gloriosam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la charge_v they_o with_o and_o that_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o liable_a to_o punishment_n who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o be_v report_v by_o wadding_n and_o other_o concern_v they_o 3._o the_o doctrine_n of_o perfection_n be_v stiff_o maintain_v by_o they_o 7._o this_o spondanus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o beguardi_fw-it who_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o beguini_fw-la but_o not_o only_a eymericus_n and_o pegna_n make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o john_n 22._o in_o the_o extravagant_a sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la condemn_v both_o together_o as_o the_o title_n be_v in_o eymericus_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o go_v under_o divers_a name_n in_o several_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v fraticelli_n sometime_o fratres_n de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la sometime_o fratres_n de_fw-fr paupere_fw-la vitâ_fw-la sometime_o bizochi_n sometime_o beghini_fw-la and_o sometime_o beguardi_fw-it 52._o which_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o name_n that_o they_o be_v know_v in_o germany_n most_o by_o eymericus_n speak_v of_o petrus_n olerii_fw-la and_o bononatus_fw-la two_o of_o the_o begardi_fw-it in_o spain_n that_o be_v burn_v for_o their_o heresy_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n 2._o say_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o opinion_n mention_v before_o concern_v evangelical_n poverty_n 12._o which_o spondanus_n think_v peculiar_a to_o the_o beguini_n about_o perfection_n their_o opinion_n be_v these_o as_o alvarus_n pelagius_n 7._o joh._n turrecremata_fw-la bzovius_fw-la spondanus_n and_o raynaldus_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o life_n may_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o to_o live_v without_o sin_n 17._o that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n he_o be_v above_o ordinance_n i._n e._n he_o need_v not_o fast_o and_o pray_v as_o other_o do_v that_o such_o as_o be_v perfect_a have_v the_o spirit_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o humane_a ordinance_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o every_o intellectual_a be_v have_v enough_o within_o itself_o to_o make_v it_o happy_a or_o a_o light_n within_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o need_v any_o external_a light_n of_o glory_n in_o order_n thereto_o that_o to_o live_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o state_n of_o imperfection_n and_o that_o one_o true_o perfect_a be_v above_o they_o from_o hence_o they_o account_v all_o action_n which_o be_v design_v to_o satisfy_v natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o so_o look_v on_o unclean_a mixture_n as_o no_o sin_n alvarus_n say_v he_o see_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v a_o german_a and_o seem_v a_o very_a spiritual_a man_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n and_o look_v sour_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o full_a of_o rapture_n and_o think_v himself_o a_o contemplator_n and_o a_o taster_n name_n not_o yet_o take_v up_o by_o any_o fanatic_n among_o we_o and_o to_o let_v other_o understand_v
defender_n of_o indulgence_n very_o hard_o to_o it_o praepositivus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o schoolman_n confess_v that_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n for_o three_o penny_n 5._o give_v in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o that_o the_o rich_a by_o this_o mean_n have_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n over_o the_o poor_a but_o he_o resolve_v it_o all_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n petrus_n cantor_n confess_v the_o difficulty_n great_a 7._o but_o only_o for_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o general_a indulgence_n which_o be_v pronounce_v without_o any_o distinction_n therefore_o he_o say_v greg._n 4._o as_o he_o call_v he_o morinus_n think_v greg._n 8._o in_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o benevento_n tell_v the_o people_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o undergo_v their_o penance_n than_o to_o receive_v a_o indulgence_n from_o he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o bishop_n be_v desire_v a_o indulgence_n will_v give_v it_o but_o for_o two_o day_n but_o if_o any_o one_o ask_v whether_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v present_o obtain_v after_o indulgence_n or_o only_o when_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o penance_n viz._n after_o death_n for_o his_o part_n he_o say_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o consult_v the_o pope_n or_o the_o bishop_n that_o give_v the_o indulgence_n whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n show_v he_o the_o magnificent_a church_n he_o have_v build_v by_o virtue_n of_o indulgence_n cantor_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v do_v much_o better_a if_o he_o have_v let_v they_o alone_o and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o undergo_v their_o penance_n but_o because_o the_o form_n of_o indulgence_n run_v in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o schoolman_n whether_o the_o validity_n of_o indulgence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o which_o in_o other_o term_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n do_v cheat_v or_o not_o in_o give_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v they_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o they_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o gross_a imposture_n to_o abuse_v the_o credulous_a people_n and_o laugh_v in_o their_o sleeve_n at_o they_o for_o their_o simplicity_n for_o while_o the_o people_n have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o she_o declare_v and_o to_o take_v indulgence_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o their_o meaning_n who_o give_v they_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v express_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o abominable_a cheat_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v by_o man_n for_o pick_v purse_n forge_v deed_n or_o betray_v man_n be_v tolerable_a thing_n in_o comparison_n but_o to_o abuse_v and_o ruin_v their_o soul_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o pardon_v their_o sin_n be_v the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o these_o huckster_n defend_v their_o church_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v among_o the_o schoolman_n ever_o since_o indulgence_n come_v up_o some_o resolve_v it_o thus_o that_o indulgence_n do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n declare_v 9_o but_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o giver_n necessity_n in_o the_o receiver_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o give_v a_o sufficient_a compensation_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v what_o they_o say_v unless_o those_o condition_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indulgence_n some_o say_v that_o common_a indulgence_n hold_v only_o for_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n 3_o other_o for_o venial_a sin_n other_o for_o penance_n negligent_o perform_v other_o for_o purgatory_n pain_n some_o again_o say_v that_o these_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o canonical_a penance_n whatever_o the_o word_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v introduce_v for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v any_o far_a than_o the_o church_n canonical_a power_n or_o judgement_n do_v and_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o this_o opinion_n 2._o say_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o heretic_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o principle_n indulgence_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o the_o sinner_n by_o his_o penance_n may_v take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o now_o he_o rely_v upon_o his_o indulgence_n and_o do_v no_o penance_n and_o so_o undergo_v his_o whole_a punishment_n albertus_n m._n say_v 17._o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o say_v that_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o large_a as_o their_o word_n be_v without_o any_o far_a condition_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o court_n of_o god_n mercy_n too_o far_o and_o say_v many_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o they_o this_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n invent_v by_o aquinas_n to_o satisfy_v this_o argument_n of_o albertus_n concern_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v extend_v too_o far_o by_o indulgence_n for_o hereby_o what_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o which_o be_v reckon_v upon_o his_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o devotion_n work_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o the_o treasure_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v and_o therefore_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o remission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n this_o rich_a bank_n of_o the_o church_n stock_n be_v thus_o happy_o discover_v they_o do_v not_o question_v now_o but_o to_o set_v all_o account_n even_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o aquinas_n confident_o affirm_v that_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o as_o they_o be_v express_v for_o god_n say_v he_o do_v not_o need_v our_o lie_n or_o deceit_n which_o he_o grant_v must_v have_v be_v if_o indulgence_n have_v not_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v express_v and_o all_o man_n will_v sin_v mortal_o who_o preach_v indulgence_n yet_o to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n for_o the_o objection_n be_v put_v concern_v a_o indulgence_n be_v give_v to_o three_o several_a place_n that_o whosoever_o give_v a_o penny_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n shall_v for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o so_o that_o for_o three_o penny_n a_o man_n get_v a_o plenary_a remission_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v indeed_o have_v it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o rich_a man_n ought_v to_o give_v more_o for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o rich_a man_n shall_v pay_v great_a use_n for_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o poor_a man_n can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v more_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o general_a term_n be_v there_o must_v be_v some_o reserve_n to_o hook_n in_o more_o from_o the_o rich_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o bargain_n but_o if_o the_o rich_a man_n shall_v plead_v law_n in_o the_o case_n and_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o demand_v more_o than_o the_o first_o contract_n be_v i_o be_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o determine_v what_o action_n the_o church_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o there_o be_v another_o shrewd_a objection_n mention_v by_o bonaventure_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n get_v by_o sin_v as_o suppose_v two_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o remission_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o a_o indulgence_n one_o owe_v but_o it_o may_v be_v 90_o year_n penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o another_o have_v run_v upon_o the_o score_n so_o far_o that_o he_o owe_v 900_o year_n both_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n indulgence_n in_o which_o case_n we_o see_v plain_o the_o great_a sinner_n have_v mighty_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o where_o one_o get_v but_o 30._o the_o other_o get_v 300._o and_o therefore_o bonaventure_n be_v fain_o to_o run_v back_o again_o and_o to_o say_v that_o indulgence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o