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sin_n mortal_a nature_n venial_a 6,243 5 12.3225 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28344 VindiciƦ foederis, or, A treatise of the covenant of God enterd with man-kinde in the several kindes and degrees of it, in which the agreement and respective differences of the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, of the old and new covenant are discust ... / [by] Thomas Blake ... ; whereunto is annexed a sermon preached at his funeral by Mr. Anthony Burgesse, and a funeral oration made at his death by Mr. Samuel Shaw. Blake, Thomas, 1597?-1657.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664.; Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696. 1658 (1658) Wing B3150; ESTC R31595 453,190 558

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20._o they_o have_v their_o righteousness_n and_o as_o be_v suppose_v they_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o we_o must_v have_v a_o exceed_a righteousness_n above_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v and_o practise_v or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n in_o this_o covenant_n these_o two_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o remain_v distinct_a and_o not_o confound_v together_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a righteousness_n such_o as_o the_o law_n in_o the_o high_a extremity_n of_o it_o require_v without_o the_o least_o indulgence_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v this_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n call_v for_o and_o in_o this_o we_o fall_v short_a but_o christ_n answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n rom._n 10._o 3._o and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v save_v there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o god_n in_o covenant_n call_v for_o to_o which_o it_o be_v his_o spirit_n enable_v and_o in_o this_o we_o be_v save_v 2._o gospel-obedience_n be_v call_v for_o in_o the_o covenant_n grace_n but_o not_o as_o any_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n faith_n be_v the_o alone_a condition_n obedience_n necessary_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o follow_v upon_o it_o when_o once_o we_o believe_v it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v condition_v or_o indent_v for_o see_v when_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n we_o can_v then_o do_v no_o other_o than_o obey_v i_o answer_v this_o position_n here_o lay_v down_o that_o obedience_n necessary_o follow_v and_o flow_v from_o faith_n be_v a_o position_n indeed_o maintain_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n against_o papist_n arminian_n socinian_o and_o other_o opposite_n of_o it_o from_o which_o position_n of_o we_o they_o infer_v as_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o all_o command_n require_v obedience_n be_v then_o needless_a and_o all_o exhortation_n reproof_n motive_n and_o promise_n to_o no_o purpose_n none_o either_o command_n or_o persuade_v the_o heaven_n to_o move_v the_o sun_n to_o give_v light_n the_o fire_n to_o give_v heat_n or_o the_o water_n to_o give_v moisture_n that_o which_o necessary_o work_v be_v let_v alone_o to_o work_v and_o to_o take_v its_o course_n in_o work_v and_o this_o objection_n take_v away_o this_o gospel-condition_n on_o this_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n obedience_n necessary_o flow_v from_o faith_n include_v gospel-commands_a exhortation_n reproof_n as_o well_o as_o gospel-condition_n if_o god_n need_v not_o to_o condition_n and_o engage_v for_o obedience_n from_o believer_n because_o they_o thus_o necessary_o obey_v than_o he_o need_v not_o give_v command_n or_o press_v obedience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o yet_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_a of_o exhortation_n command_n menace_n promise_n with_o application_n to_o believer_n to_o man_n profess_v faith_n to_o man_n in_o christ_n by_o faith_n for_o satisfaction_n then_o of_o this_o popish-arminian_n objection_n we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o consequent_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o their_o principle_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o of_o themselves_o have_v their_o effect_n as_o those_o in_o the_o objection_n mention_v here_o be_v neither_o command_n impose_v condition_n require_v nor_o promise_n hold_v forth_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o capacity_n of_o act_v or_o work_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v other_o be_v moral_a who_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a necessity_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o power_n of_o grace_n uphold_v which_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o necessary_o take_v in_o man_n endeavour_n in_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o to_o hold_v on_o in_o all_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n this_o argument_n follow_v home_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o faith_n as_o a_o condition_n as_o against_o sincerity_n see_v god_n elect_n shall_v believe_v as_o they_o that_o believe_v shall_v yield_v obedience_n there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n of_o faith_n flow_v from_o election_n as_o there_o be_v of_o obedience_n to_o flow_v from_o faith_n as_o faith_n therefore_o so_o obedience_n either_o of_o both_o in_o their_o place_n be_v covenant-condition_n chap._n xxv_o what_o degree_n of_o obedience_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n call_v for_o from_o christian_n here_o be_v seasonable_o move_v and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n answer_v what_o degree_n of_o obedience_n this_o new_a covenant_n call_v for_o from_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v endeavour_v it_o and_o understand_v ourselves_o when_o we_o have_v by_o grace_n attain_v to_o it_o that_o have_v enter_v covenant_n with_o god_n we_o may_v not_o be_v find_v of_o those_o that_o have_v wicked_o depart_v and_o deal_v false_o in_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n which_o be_v to_o come_v under_o examination_n first_o lose_v some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o christian_n in_o a_o exact_a way_n in_o a_o full_a perfection_n as_o of_o part_n so_o of_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o so_o require_v that_o obedience_n in_o a_o more_o low_a degree_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v or_o the_o mercy_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n obtain_v which_o doctrine_n of_o they_o rigid_o follow_v stand_v as_o that_o two_o edge_a sword_n gen._n 3._o 24._o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o make_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n unpassable_a thus_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sex_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o by_o baptism_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v which_o chemnitius_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la confess_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n may_v be_v admit_v see_v person_n baptize_v owe_v subjection_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o that_o canon_n hold_v forth_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 5._o 3._o i_o testify_v again_o to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v circumcise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n by_o which_o gloss_n baptism_n make_v christ_n of_o none_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n viz._n as_o a_o lead_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o also_o bellar._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr baptis_n cap._n 15._o apprehenditur_fw-la baptism_n do_v not_o make_v we_o debtor_n to_o faith_n only_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o there_o explain_v himself_o that_o to_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o so_o as_o that_o to_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n be_v no_o sin_n as_o though_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a this_o he_o confess_v protestant_n do_v not_o say_v and_o in_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o else_o so_o that_o justification_n or_o salvation_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n apply_v this_o he_o make_v the_o protestant_n error_n and_o so_o bring_v in_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n and_o utter_o confound_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o grace_n together_o only_o i_o confess_v the_o business_n seem_v much_o mollify_v by_o the_o explanation_n that_o they_o give_v of_o those_o word_n fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n first_o curtel_v the_o law_n in_o take_v off_o the_o first_o foam_v and_o motion_n of_o actual_a sin_n yea_o even_o all_o that_o go_v before_o consent_n of_o will_n make_v it_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o as_o also_o multitude_n of_o action_n some_o of_o they_o foul_a enough_o as_o not_o within_o this_o verge_n such_o which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o venial_a sin_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o it_o bend_v as_o some_o merry_o speak_v but_o not_o break_v the_o commandment_n though_o they_o will_v never_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o sin_n mortal_a or_o venial_a nor_o any_o certain_a mark_n or_o character_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v all_o these_o be_v pare_v off_o as_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n deserve_v the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o after_o death_n be_v holpen_v out_o by_o their_o indulgence_n second_o so_o help_v themselves_o out_o with_o distinction_n at_o least_o some_o among_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n with_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n in_o the_o very_a sense_n as_o the_o orthodox_n hold_v it_o forth_o he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v what_o jansenius_n have_v chap._n 81._o of_o his_o harmony_n oppose_v luther_n for_o his_o denial_n that_o
as_o well_o as_o kneel_v for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a key_n to_o open_a heaven_n that_o be_v david_n harp_n to_o allay_v all_o those_o unruly_a affection_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o disturb_v we_o last_o here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o upon_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v express_v first_o in_o their_o passion_n of_o weep_v with_o the_o aggravation_n 1._o they_o weep_v sore_o 2._o their_o great_a love_n they_o fall_v on_o paul_n neck_n and_o kiss_v he_o 3._o the_o motive_n of_o all_o this_o affectionate_a carriage_n that_o which_o do_v open_v these_o floodgate_n it_o be_v because_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v he_o enjoy_v no_o more_o of_o his_o ministerial_a labour_n and_o diligence_n now_o this_o be_v record_v by_o the_o evangelist_n as_o a_o commendation_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o natural_a weep_n it_o be_v not_o like_o weep_v for_o a_o dead_a father_n or_o a_o dead_a wife_n but_o for_o a_o dead_a pastor_n by_o who_o spiritual_a labour_n their_o soul_n have_v make_v great_a proficiency_n i_o shall_v from_o these_o word_n observe_v two_o doctrine_n suitable_a to_o the_o two_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o auditory_a the_o one_o seasonable_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o present_a the_o other_o opportune_a for_o the_o congregation_n of_o tamworth_n now_o bereave_v of_o a_o faithful_a pastor_n who_o i_o may_v see_v mourning_n and_o weep_v and_o that_o most_o of_o all_o because_o you_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o you_o shall_v not_o behold_v he_o in_o this_o place_n again_o you_o shall_v not_o hear_v his_o voice_n from_o hence_o again_o the_o first_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o speak_v this_o about_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n this_o about_o his_o holy_a godly_a and_o exemplary_a conversation_n from_o whence_o observe_v that_o a_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n do_v bring_v unspeakable_a comfort_n to_o such_o as_o can_v upon_o just_a ground_n assume_v this_o to_o themselves_o from_o this_o faithfulness_n we_o see_v often_o paul_n receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o comfort_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n do_v not_o this_o then_o make_v he_o afraid_a how_o shall_v he_o give_v a_o account_n concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o his_o talent_n no_o i_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a fight_n i_o have_v finish_v my_o course_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o like_a glorious_a profession_n make_v by_o this_o holy_a apostle_n thess_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o which_o be_v a_o excellent_a copy_n for_o every_o minister_n to_o write_v after_o to_o live_v and_o breathe_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o he_o say_v you_o be_v witness_n and_o god_n also_o how_o holy_o just_o and_o unblamable_o we_o have_v behave_v ourselves_o among_o those_o that_o believe_v but_o yet_o let_v none_o think_v that_o paul_n do_v thus_o 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or_o when_o the_o ministry_n be_v faithful_o discharge_v what_o be_v ingredient_n thereunto_o or_o constituent_v thereof_o and_o first_o there_o be_v require_v a_o inward_a experimental_a savoury_a work_n of_o grace_n upon_o the_o minister_n own_o heart_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o affectionate_o and_o cordial_o deal_v with_o other_o when_o we_o know_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n experimental_o this_o make_v we_o able_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 11._o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v null_a if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o regenerate_a man_n or_o as_o if_o he_o be_v no_o minister_n or_o may_v not_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o can_v faithful_o discharge_v this_o office_n so_o as_o to_o obtain_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n hereafter_o unless_o he_o be_v thus_o qualify_v there_o be_v theologia_n ratiocinativa_fw-la and_o experimentalis_fw-la as_o gerson_n speak_v a_o man_n may_v know_v thing_n as_o aquinas_n say_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la inclinationis_fw-la now_o it_o be_v this_o experimental_a divinity_n that_o work_v beside_o knowledge_n a_o inclination_n and_o propensitie_n to_o the_o thing_n know_v that_o make_v we_o able_a to_o discharge_v this_o duty_n to_o preach_v of_o regeneration_n of_o faith_n when_o a_o man_n have_v no_o savoury_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o honey_n when_o we_o never_o taste_v it_o or_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o such_o a_o country_n which_o we_o never_o be_v in_o but_o know_v it_o by_o map_n only_o if_o thou_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n but_o by_o book_n by_o author_n only_o and_o thy_o own_o heart_n feel_v not_o the_o power_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o be_v but_o as_o the_o conduit_n that_o let_v out_o wine_n or_o refresh_a water_n to_o other_o but_o thou_o thyself_o tast_o not_o of_o it_o or_o like_o the_o hand_n that_o direct_v the_o passenger_n but_o thou_o thyself_o stand_v still_o 2._o to_o a_o faithful_a discharge_n there_o be_v require_v a_o sound_a knowledge_n judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o divine_a thing_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v light_n guides_z and_o shepherd_n they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o apt_a to_o teach_v to_o reprove_v in_o all_o doctrine_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o heresy_n or_o of_o sin_n unless_o we_o rebuke_v with_o doctrine_n the_o least_o knowledge_n that_o casuist_n condescend_v unto_o in_o a_o minister_n be_v that_o he_o must_v be_v learned_a supra_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la be_v he_o a_o fit_a minister_n that_o can_v only_o preach_v and_o pray_v by_o a_o prescript_n or_o form_n from_o another_o he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a physician_n or_o a_o fit_a lawyer_n that_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o his_o way_n minister_n therefore_o shall_v take_v that_o exhortation_n which_o we_o see_v paul_n give_v even_o to_o timothy_n though_o so_o well_o accomplish_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 15._o meditate_v upon_o these_o thing_n give_v thyself_o whole_o to_o they_o that_o thy_o profit_v may_v appear_v yea_o vers_fw-la 13._o till_o i_o come_v give_v attendance_n to_o read_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o though_o paul_n be_v to_o come_v short_o to_o he_o yet_o that_o little_a time_n he_o be_v absent_a from_o paul_n must_v be_v improve_v in_o read_v god_n word_n be_v thou_o ascribe_v instruct_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o can_v bring_v out_o of_o thy_o treasure_n old_a and_o new_a be_v a_o fountain_n not_o a_o cestern_a that_o will_v quick_o be_v dry_a cajetan_n summula_n tit._n doctoratus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o approve_v any_o for_o a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n who_o be_v notable_o insufficient_a because_o hereby_o he_o be_v testify_v to_o be_v a_o physician_n of_o soul_n when_o yet_o through_o his_o ignorance_n may_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v that_o of_o luther_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o german_a proverb_n that_o young_a divine_n fill_v hell_n only_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warning_n that_o such_o be_v diligent_a in_o study_v that_o god_n may_v bless_v they_o with_o all_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n first_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o divinity_n whether_o controversall_a positive_a or_o practical_a especial_o add_v to_o thy_o ministerial_a knowledge_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o a_o firm_a faith_n for_o to_o read_v and_o to_o know_v much_o but_o not_o to_o digest_v it_o make_v we_o scepticall_a have_v faith_n not_o reason_n or_o opinion_n in_o religious_a thing_n calvin_n say_v in_o comment_n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la corin._n that_o the_o minister_n