mr_n ws_n do_v grant_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n do_v not_o only_o purchase_v a_o conditional_a grant_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o he_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o righteousness_n but_o beside_o these_o effect_n make_v we_o the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o true_a believer_n gospel_n truth_n state_v p._n 39_o however_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o passage_n with_o what_o be_v more_o late_o and_o full_o explain_v in_o his_o man_n make_v righteous_a p._n 77_o etc._n etc._n you_o will_v soon_o unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n and_o see_v that_o whilst_o he_o be_v labour_v to_o hide_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n in_o a_o cloud_n of_o word_n be_v mean_n nothing_o at_o all_o by_o this_o grant_n for_o he_o be_v most_o explicit_a in_o affirm_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v mediate_o impute_v to_o the_o believer_n christ_n very_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v say_v he_o impute_v mediate_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o one_o give_v i_o my_o liberty_n which_o he_o voluntary_o purchase_v for_o i_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n he_o mediate_o give_v i_o what_o he_o pay_v for_o my_o ransom_n though_o immediate_o i_o receive_v my_o liberty_n and_o a_o right_a thereto_o now_o what_o be_v this_o more_o than_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o effect_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n such_o as_o a_o right_n to_o pardon_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a believer_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o procure_a cause_n be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o money_n which_o one_o give_v for_o another_o liberty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o other_o to_o who_o liberty_n be_v give_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o money_n so_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v in_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o mediate_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o mediante_fw-la effectu_fw-la or_o in_o its_o effect_n if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o let_v he_o beside_o so_o long_o as_o he_o against_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o protestant_n deny_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o or_o that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n or_o as_o our_o surety_n come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n to_o answer_v those_o obligation_n for_o we_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v on_o his_o principle_n any_o other_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v in_o its_o effect_n which_o mr._n humphrey_n clear_o understand_v do_v honest_o assert_v and_o that_o he_o must_v do_v the_o same_o or_o relinquish_v his_o principle_n may_v be_v more_o distinct_o prove_v at_o any_o time_n that_o he_o will_v though_o let_v he_o be_v but_o sincere_a and_o confess_v it_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o willing_a with_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o extend_v our_o communion_n or_o charity_n towards_o such_o wherein_o he_o will_v find_v i_o charitable_a enough_o 6._o the_o breach_n be_v on_o this_o account_n begin_v it_o be_v now_o widen_v by_o a_o reject_v the_o assertion_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o for_o the_o due_a explain_v and_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o our_o justification_n together_o with_o a_o lay_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n to_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n and_o the_o like_a and_o make_v more_o dangerous_a since_o these_o phrase_n have_v be_v so_o very_a much_o ridicule_v by_o this_o brother_n but_o there_o be_v so_o much_o wonder_v make_v at_o a_o insist_v on_o the_o use_n of_o these_o phrase_n i_o will_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o brethren_n who_o either_o by_o disuse_n have_v forget_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o too_o early_o and_o constant_a application_n unto_o practical_a preach_v never_o thorough_o understand_v this_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n i_o will_v i_o say_v show_v how_o useful_a these_o phrase_n be_v to_o explain_v this_o glorious_a and_o bless_a truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n several_a text_n which_o discover_v and_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n about_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o text_n the_o chief_a controversy_n between_o the_o reform_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o arminian_n and_o socinian_n on_o the_o other_o do_v lye_n the_o controvert_v text_n be_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o we_o of_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o the_o like_a that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n the_o different_a sense_n which_o the_o orthdox_n and_o their_o adversary_n have_v of_o these_o text_n i_o will_v distinct_o propose_v 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n be_v wound_v and_o bruise_v for_o our_o transgression_n suffer_v and_o dye_v for_o our_o sin_n socinus_n and_o his_o follower_n affirm_v that_o the_o expression_n for_o our_o sin_n signify_v only_o a_o final_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o good_a the_o orthodox_n express_o assert_n that_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o these_o text_n import_v a_o impulsive_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o grotius_n prove_v against_o socinus_n that_o these_o word_n christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o final_a but_o of_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o they_o and_o must_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n which_o grotius_n and_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v unanswerable_o prove_v 2._o when_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o the_o socinian_o who_o labour_n to_o reduce_v all_o to_o his_o suffering_n for_o our_o good_a only_a be_v positive_a that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o â—s_n that_o christ_n dye_v nostro_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o our_o good_a he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v say_v they_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o good_a he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o be_v say_v they_o he_o die_v only_o for_o our_o good_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o orthodox_n aver_v that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n die_v for_o we_o signify_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o which_o be_v apt_o express_v by_o that_o other_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n that_o be_v christ_n suffer_v not_o only_o for_o our_o good_a but_o that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o our_o redemption_n christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n do_v sustinere_fw-la vicem_fw-la seu_fw-la persunam_fw-la nostram_fw-la he_o be_v put_v into_o our_o place_n state_n and_o condition_n that_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o our_o sin_n lay_v upon_o he_o he_o may_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n suffer_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n come_v into_o our_o place_n state_n and_o condition_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n lay_v under_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n on_o our_o behalf_n that_o we_o by_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n by_o faith_n may_v be_v deliver_v the_o phrase_n then_o of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o of_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n suffer_v in_o their_o person_n room_n and_o stead_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o convey_v unto_o our_o understanding_n the_o true_a the_o orthodox_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o text_n christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o we_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o socinian_n interpretation_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o good_a only_a which_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o subvert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a proper_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n 3._o the_o term_n surety_n when_o speak_v of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n relate_v to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v sinner_n indebt_v to_o the_o
we_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n in_o it_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n alone_o that_o can_v pass_v the_o examen_fw-la in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o without_o that_o no_o soul_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v but_o if_o christ_n endure_v not_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o sin_n by_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o we_o for_o satisfaction_n take_v strict_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v solutio_fw-la debiti_fw-la a_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o whereby_o the_o lord_n jesus_n come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v be_v as_o evident_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o whoever_o thorough_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o the_o orthodox_n socinian_n or_o arminian_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o proper_a satisfaction_n deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o thereby_o turn_v christ_n suffering_n from_o be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n to_o be_v only_o vicarious_a that_o be_v vice_fw-la poenae_fw-la grievous_a and_o painful_a affliction_n instead_o of_o a_o proper_a punishment_n whether_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v be_v not_o the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o uâ—_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o sound_a divine_n whether_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n or_o the_o reform_a abroad_o however_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v my_o brother_n the_o assertion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o order_n to_o a_o due_a explain_v and_o defend_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o our_o justification_n can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n if_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o just_a grief_n to_o the_o godly_a learned_a among_o we_o what_o can_v be_v so_o here_o be_v a_o expose_v to_o the_o uttermost_a contempt_n a_o truth_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n ii_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v reject_v that_o they_o reject_v this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o my_o brother_n do_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v true_a but_o express_v himself_o against_o the_o use_n of_o this_o phrase_n with_o vehemence_n and_o heat_n take_v his_o own_o word_n faithful_a rebuke_n for_o christ_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v new_a and_o uncouth_a so_o it_o be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a till_o they_o who_o have_v invent_v it_o shall_v interpret_v it_o p._n 10._o this_o new_a phrase_n christ_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v a_o phrase_n to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n p._n 11._o now_o succeed_v the_o coin_v age_n and_o they_o have_v stamp_v and_o counterfeit_v some_o new_a phrase_n term_n and_o expression_n such_o as_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n p._n 32._o reply_n 1._o this_o be_v no_o new_a phrase_n but_o use_v and_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o arminian_o many_o year_n ago_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o learned_a peter_n du_fw-fr monlin_n his_o anatomy_n of_o arminianism_n you_o will_v find_v that_o near_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o he_o charge_v the_o arminian_o with_o deny_v that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_a when_o on_o the_o cross_n cap._n 27._o §_o 6._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n §_o 30._o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o when_o these_o sectary_n deny_v that_o christ_n do_v when_o on_o the_o cross_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n they_o do_v plain_o contradict_v what_o be_v affirm_v by_o christ_n in_o joh._n 10.11_o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o those_o other_o place_n in_o joh._n 15.13_o ephes_n 5.25_o joannes_n arnoldus_fw-la corvinus_n in_o his_o censure_n on_o the_o anatomy_n free_o declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o arminian_o they_o do_v deny_v that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n when_o on_o the_o cross_n cap._n 27._o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o learned_a du_n moulin_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n for_o what_o he_o assert_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o reform_a which_o i_o will_v evince_v begin_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o some_o learned_a divine_n among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o island_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a remark_n that_o the_o reverend_n dr._n bates_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v no_o antinomian_n do_v affirm_v in_o his_o harmony_n p_o 240._o that_o as_o in_o civil_a case_n where_o one_o become_v surety_n for_o another_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n heb._n 7.22_o so_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o this_o relation_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n and_o become_v judicial_o one_o with_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n be_v liable_a to_o their_o punishment_n what_o the_o doctor_n have_v here_o observe_v give_v light_n touch_v the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o it_o be_v include_v in_o christ_n suretyship_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n be_v our_o surety_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o pay_v our_o debt_n to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o orthodox_n the_o term_n surety_n must_v necessary_o imply_v christ_n sustain_v â—â—r_a person_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o surety_n to_o â—ake_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o a_o debtor_n to_o represent_v he_o and_o stand_v so_o in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n as_o to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n the_o debtor_n stand_v thus_o much_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n surety_n and_o signification_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o bond_n we_o forfeit_v lie_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n and_o in_o our_o person_n represent_v we_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n we_o contract_v by_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n we_o deserve_v though_o christ_n have_v not_o any_o demerit_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o he_o yet_o as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n reynolds_n have_v it_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o upon_o he_o as_o it_o note_n the_o obligation_n and_o subjection_n unto_o punishment_n as_o he_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o so_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n court_n of_o justice_n one_o with_o we_o who_o have_v deserve_v the_o punishment_n impute_v to_o he_o on_o psal_n 110._o p._n 439._o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n suffer_v in_o our_o person_n represent_v we_o and_o as_o the_o great_a placeus_n in_o the_o salmurian_a thesis_n de_fw-la justificat_fw-la sect_n 29._o observe_v what_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n in_o our_o person_n or_o name_n suffer_v may_v be_v very_o true_o impute_v unto_o we_o who_o can_v say_v he_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n unto_o we_o which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o surety_n in_o our_o name_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n rutherford_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o antinomian_a heresy_n but_o one_o who_o do_v unanswerable_o confute_v they_o this_o worthy_a person_n so_o just_o celebrate_v not_o only_o throughout_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o abroad_o for_o his_o excel_v learning_n piety_n and_o sound_a judgement_n make_v it_o his_o province_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o arminian_o and_o socinian_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o that_o the_o orthodox_n signification_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n be_v in_o our_o name_n or_o person_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o due_a season_n but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o remark_n how_o he_o press_v that_o christ_n suretyship_n can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o his_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o they_o for_o who_o he_o suffer_v his_o word_n be_v he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n pay_v that_o 〈◊〉_d debt_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o â—â—â—sons_n shall_v have_v pay_v he_o sustain_v
curcellaeus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o professor_n chair_n declare_v free_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o be_v common_o apprehend_v by_o suffer_v all_o those_o punishment_n which_o we_o have_v deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n first_o because_o suffer_v punishment_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o it_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o debitorum_fw-la solutiones_fw-la the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o legal_a institution_n curcel_n relig._n christ_n instit_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o §_o 14_o 15._o lemborch_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o certain_a sense_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v punish_v for_o we_o as_o there_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n that_o be_v affliction_n quae_fw-la poenae_fw-la vicem_fw-la sustenuit_fw-la in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o punishment_n limb._n theol._n christ_n lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o §_o 2._o 4._o have_v thus_o state_v 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to_o inculcate_v 1._o that_o the_o reject_v so_o many_o sound_a term_n and_o phrase_n establish_v by_o a_o long_a prescription_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o most_o apt_a to_o explain_v the_o truth_n and_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v as_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o observe_v thus_o much_o in_o a_o calm_a way_n and_o manner_n to_o do_v his_o most_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o endanger_a truth_n 2._o that_o the_o reject_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o rebuke_n may_v just_o alarm_n the_o orthodox_n among_o we_o and_o justify_v their_o insist_v on_o a_o full_a security_n for_o truth_n than_o the_o three_o paper_n afford_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o press_v this_o consideration_n some_o what_o further_a in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a enquiry_n vi_o why_o so_o many_o orthodox_n term_n and_o phrase_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o three_o 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partim_fw-la bono_fw-mi ipsorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o this_o synod_n that_o whereas_o we_o be_v unable_a of_o ourselves_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o his_o wrath_n god_n of_o his_o immense_a mercy_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o who_o that_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o we_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o or_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o our_o stead_n this_o decree_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1623._o receive_v by_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n with_o a_o protestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o through_o his_o grace_n they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o it_o decree_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o church_n and_o university_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n confession_n 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if_o he_o do_v not_o endure_v the_o most_o grievous_a torment_n immediate_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o most_o painful_a suffering_n in_o his_o body_n as_o feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n due_a to_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n will_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v with_o thousand_o of_o ram_n or_o with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o river_n of_o oil_n shall_v i_o give_v my_o first-born_a for_o my_o transgression_n the_o fruit_n of_o my_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o soul_n these_o thing_n can_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n nor_o appease_v his_o wrath_n nor_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n it_o must_v be_v christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n his_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o feeling_n and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o alone_o can_v save_v we_o but_o these_o phrase_n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v wave_v and_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o three_o because_o as_o my_o brother_n say_v they_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o a_o zeal_n be_v pretend_v for_o the_o assembly_n confession_n and_o catechism_n in_o which_o the_o reject_a doctrine_n be_v literal_o assert_v in_o the_o confession_n cap._n 8._o sect._n 3_o it_o be_v express_a that_o the_o father_n call_v the_o lord_n christ_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n and_o surety_n and_o in_o sect._n 4._o this_o office_n the_o lord_n christ_n do_v most_o willing_o undertake_v which_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o do_v perfect_o fulfil_v it_o endure_v most_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o most_o painful_a suffering_n in_o his_o body_n these_o thing_n the_o lord_n christ_n endure_v as_o our_o surety_n which_o be_v more_o full_o deliver_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n how_o be_v justification_n a_o act_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n 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assembly_n confess_v cap._n 11._o §_o 3._o christ_n by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n do_v full_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o justify_v and_o do_v make_v a_o proper_a real_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n do_v he_o not_o then_o feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n ay_o he_o do_v so_o and_o thus_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o same_o word_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o many_o discern_a head_n for_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n how_o do_v christ_n humble_v himself_o in_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o the_o large_a catechism_n thus_o christ_n humble_v himself_o in_o that_o have_v be_v betray_v by_o judas_n and_o have_v also_o conflict_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n whether_o a_o reject_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o his_o feel_n and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n be_v not_o a_o contravening_a a_o doctrinal_a article_n establish_v by_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n and_o whether_o this_o brother_n who_o do_v so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o unite_a minister_n if_o we_o may_v be_v ever_o so_o bless_v as_o to_o see_v such_o a_o meet_v once_o more_o i_o submit_v to_o more_o discern_a head_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o however_o this_o matter_n may_v issue_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v phrase_n be_v own_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o dortâ—_n establish_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o learned_a judicious_a godly_a and_o
moralis_fw-la representativa_fw-la we_o will_v therefore_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o phrase_n consult_v the_o reverend_n mr._n alsop_n for_o i_o know_v my_o brother_n have_v a_o great_a conceit_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o antisozzo_n p._n 689._o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o in_o p._n 693._o all_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a law-constitution_n make_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o their_o spiritual_a head_n and_o representative_a to_o who_o i_o will_v add_v what_o the_o reverend_a dr._n bates_n say_v of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v our_o representative_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o conjunction_n between_o he_o and_o we_o must_v be_v that_o god_n may_v esteem_v all_o his_o people_n to_o suffer_v in_o he_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o homily_n of_o justification_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o christ_n represent_v sinner_n in_o his_o death_n he_o must_v be_v find_v in_o their_o quality_n suffer_v as_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v as_o mr._n alsop_n have_v it_o in_o his_o antisozzo_a p._n 184._o that_o christ_n soul_n be_v make_v a_o offer_n for_o sin_n isa_n 53.10_o nay_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 21._o and_o appear_v in_o this_o quality_n death_n the_o officer_n of_o god_n violate_a law_n may_v just_o arrest_v he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v please_v to_o bruise_v he_o for_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o author_n he_o be_v a_o sinner_n that_o be_v by_o imputation_n pag._n 574._o christ_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o by_o imputation_n nor_o we_o otherwise_o righteous_a than_o by_o imputation_n thus_o the_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v and_o obey_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o their_o public_a representative_a it_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o personae_fw-la morales_fw-la representativae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la aliâ—â—um_fw-la reserant_fw-la huius_fw-la vice_fw-la negotia_fw-la expediunt_fw-la eodom_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la acsi_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la ipso_fw-la essent_fw-la confectae_fw-la pusend_v ubi_fw-la sup_v ii_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o this_o head_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n in_o his_o death_n and_o obedience_n be_v very_o intelligible_a and_o apt_o use_v by_o the_o orthodox_n such_o as_o dr._n bates_n rutherford_n scherzerus_n quenstedius_n nowell_n essenius_n voetius_fw-la rivetus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o ay_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n alsop_n 〈…〉_o insist_v so_o very_o much_o on_o christ_n be_v a_o representative_a who_o be_v one_o that_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v however_o it_o be_v reject_v and_o expose_v to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n by_o this_o brother_n who_o thereby_o do_v in_o this_o instance_n prove_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o report_n that_o this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_n our_o person_n be_v reject_v by_o they_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n assign_v be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n iii_o a_o commutation_n or_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v deny_v the_o paper_n send_v by_o some_o presbyterian_a brethren_n unto_o the_o congregational_a intimate_v that_o the_o author_n of_o gospel_n truth_n state_v have_v deny_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n who_o meet_v at_o little_a st._n helen_n deliver_v their_o opposite_a sense_n thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o mr._n williams_n use_v the_o phrase_n of_o no_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n but_o what_o think_v my_o reverend_a brother_n of_o this_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o mr._n ws._n do_v deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o every_o sense_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o seem_v to_o argue_v as_o if_o mr._n ws._n hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o some_o sense_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o change_n and_o no_o change_n though_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o speak_v of_o no_o change_n see_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v give_v so_o much_o to_o change_v and_o his_o fall_v so_o severe_o upon_o the_o reporter_n for_o suggest_v that_o mr._n ws._n deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o every_o sense_n for_o he_o very_o triumphant_o tell_v we_o faithful_a rebuke_n mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o universal_o but_o restrictive_o for_o the_o most_o universal_a term_n be_v not_o always_o universal_o to_o be_v understand_v pag._n 38._o reply_n 1._o this_o paragraph_n of_o my_o reverend_a brother_n in_o connection_n with_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v it_o do_v i_o confess_v look_v as_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o for_o once_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o and_o see_v how_o agreeable_a this_o notion_n be_v with_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v on_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v thus_o 2._o mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o universal_o but_o restrictive_o well_o then_o on_o this_o supposal_n what_o follow_v because_o mr._n ws._n do_v nor_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o universal_o therefore_o must_v he_o be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o restrictive_o yes_o it_o must_v be_v so_o how_o then_o shall_v we_o conciliate_v this_o notion_n with_o what_o be_v in_o pag._n 9_o in_o which_o place_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o where_o lie_v the_o necessity_n that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o sinner_n there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o sinner_n this_o passage_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o brother_n these_o two_o phrase_n a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o sinner_n and_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o sinner_n be_v so_o very_o different_a and_o in_o their_o mean_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o that_o from_o the_o assert_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v be_v necessary_o infer_v how_o then_o can_v say_v i_o these_o two_o passage_n be_v conciliate_v mr._n ws._n must_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n and_o yet_o there_o lie_v no_o necessity_n that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o how_o shall_v we_o set_v these_o thing_n together_o or_o find_v in_o our_o brother_n arguing_n a_o defence_n of_o the_o brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o or_o not_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n simple_o and_o universal_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o must_v be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o us._n that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n without_o hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o any_o sense_n yet_o mr._n ws._n must_v be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o some_o sense_n because_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n simple_o and_o in_o every_o sense_n he_o must_v own_o that_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v a_o good_a man_n in_o some_o
why_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v p._n 35._o reply_n what_o english_a vnitarian_n can_v more_o positive_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n to_o signify_v any_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a than_o my_o brother_n have_v do_v and_o if_o it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a wherein_o can_v he_o who_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n distinguish_v himself_o from_o a_o socinian_n when_o he_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n to_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n for_o whilst_o he_o say_v christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n according_a to_o this_o declaration_n he_o must_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o good_a which_o may_v be_v without_o his_o make_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o alas_o sir_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v we_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o that_o we_o die_v for_o christ_n sin_n this_o be_v blasphemy_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o there_o can_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n person_n into_o our_o room_n and_o consequent_o christ_n do_v not_o and_o can_v not_o suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n which_o be_v he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n a_o real_a proper_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n unto_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o here_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a and_o irrefragable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o my_o brother_n deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o us._n for_n i_o say_v if_o christ_n suffer_v not_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o can_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o we_o as_o all_o will_v grant_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n into_o our_o place_n he_o suffer_v not_o in_o our_o place_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n into_o our_o place_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a consequence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o my_o brother_n well_o then_o we_o will_v let_v it_o for_o once_o pass_v so_o and_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v for_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n here_o our_o enquiry_n be_v not_o about_o the_o word_n without_o a_o meaning_n nor_o with_o a_o wrong_a sense_n but_o whether_o as_o it_o signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o which_o my_o brother_n do_v direct_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v signify_v any_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a so_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o how_o honest_o soever_o my_o brother_n may_v mean_v his_o word_n do_v in_o this_o place_n express_v a_o denial_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o open_o as_o the_o english_a unitarian_n have_v venture_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v say_v that_o the_o socinian_o when_o they_o use_v this_o phrase_n do_v it_o knavish_o faithful_a rebuke_n i_o have_v rather_o have_v the_o socinian_o speak_v honest_o though_o with_o a_o knavish_a meaning_n than_o mean_v and_o speak_v both_o like_a knave_n if_o the_o socinian_o will_v put_v a_o unsound_a sense_n upon_o sound_a word_n will_v you_o quit_v the_o sound_a phrase_n because_o they_o put_v a_o wretched_a sense_n on_o it_o p._n 35._o reply_n 1._o i_o be_o willing_a to_o think_v my_o brother_n wit_n have_v prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o in_o this_o place_n for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n in_o any_o sense_n though_o but_o comparative_o for_o honest_a word_n with_o a_o knavish_a meaning_n it_o will_v induce_v some_o to_o suspect_v that_o whilst_o he_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o honest_a phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o socinian_n which_o he_o call_v the_o knavish_a mean_v deliberate_o and_o of_o choice_n and_o that_o of_o inclination_n and_o design_n he_o do_v too_o often_o so_o speak_v and_o so_o write_v 2._o whatever_o my_o brother_n intend_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whilst_o he_o call_v the_o socinian_n sense_n unsound_a wretched_a and_o knavish_a he_o give_v the_o very_a sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n which_o the_o socinian_o who_o use_v it_o do_v give_v and_o by_o it_o mean_v if_o we_o may_v judge_v his_o meaning_n by_o his_o word_n no_o more_o than_o what_o socinus_n crellius_n and_o that_o fraternity_n do_v consistent_o with_o their_o denial_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n constant_o grant_v but_o must_v we_o quit_v a_o sound_a phrase_n when_o ever_o a_o unsound_a sense_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o quit_v the_o phrase_n a_o orthodox_n explanation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obviate_v what_o mischief_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v from_o their_o wretched_a interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o i_o be_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o press_v so_o much_o for_o the_o use_v of_o these_o orthodox_n term_n and_o phrase_n in_o their_o sound_a sense_n for_o 4_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o such_o phrase_n as_o have_v be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o godly_a learned_a and_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o express_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o controvert_v point_n and_o when_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o continue_v their_o use_n then_o insiduous_o to_o foist_v in_o a_o wretched_a sense_n on_o they_o chief_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n and_o not_o proper_o penal_a they_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o know_v that_o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o punishment_n they_o can_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n as_o in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a his_o suffering_n be_v not_o proper_o penal_a and_o agreeable_o hereunto_o my_o brother_n as_o he_o reject_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o put_v a_o unsound_a sense_n on_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n so_o that_o word_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o paper_n to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o we_o esteem_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n be_v reject_v as_o what_o can_v in_o my_o brother_n opinion_n bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o five_o charge_n v._o christ_n undertake_v to_o answer_n for_o sinner_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o christ_n answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n to_o this_o my_o brother_n reply_v faithful_a rebuke_n what_o be_v the_o nice_a difference_n then_o between_o christ_n answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o violation_n or_o what_o the_o critical_a difference_n between_o christ_n answer_v for_o they_o the_o violation_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n he_o that_o answer_v for_o i_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n answer_v for_o my_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 47._o reply_n 1._o that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o socinian_o always_o acknowledge_v but_o then_o they_o be_v so_o honest_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o preposition_n for_o in_o this_o instance_n denote_v only_o a_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o other_o of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o yield_v no_o more_o than_o that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n can_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o socinian_n encroachment_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n 2._o my_o brother_n do_v in_o this_o place_n make_v a_o sad_a noise_n about_o answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n make_v close_a enquiry_n where_o the_o nice_a difference_n between_o for_o our_o and_o for_o we_o and_o the_o critical_a difference_n between_o for_o they_o and_o for_o their_o close_v his_o enquiry_n with_o a_o but_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hypercritick_n in_o theology_n when_o it_o be_v often_o ridiculous_a in_o phylology_n whereas_o a_o grain_n of_o common_a
their_o first_o attempt_n on_o orthodox_n phrase_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o introduce_v their_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o they_o who_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o keep_v up_o those_o bank_n or_o barrier_n and_o to_o defend_v these_o phrase_n as_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o gregorius_n pauli_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o socinian_n faction_n struggle_v for_o the_o disuse_n of_o all_o phrase_n not_o express_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n and_o sarnicius_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o their_o use_n as_o they_o do_v most_o clear_o express_v the_o truth_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n that_o gregory_n party_n find_v it_o most_o prudent_a to_o admit_v of_o their_o use_n and_o the_o orthodox_n in_o all_o age_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n part_n with_o these_o phrase_n 5._o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o according_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o reverend_a brethren_n who_o send_v the_o first_o paper_n unto_o the_o congregational_a observe_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v corrupt_v do_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n single_a out_o and_o pitch_v upon_o those_o term_n expression_n and_o phrase_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o protestant_n to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n such_o as_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n and_o come_v into_o our_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stead_n to_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o vâ—â—â—â—red_a law_n of_o work_n the_o lay_v the_o 〈…〉_o our_o iniquity_n on_o christ_n and_o that_o christ_n 〈…〉_o as_o our_o surety_n do_v feel_v and_o 〈…〉_o sure_o of_o god_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o wrath_n 〈…〉_o as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o faith_n they_o 〈…〉_o matter_n of_o offence_n to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d brethren_n but_o 6._o how_o 〈…〉_o these_o phrase_n be_v how_o apt_a to_o explain_v the_o truth_n and_o how_o necessary_a soever_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n it_o can_v be_v admit_v by_o other_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o secret_a influence_n of_o that_o very_a man_n who_o 〈…〉_o quish_n the_o common_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o instance_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o these_o phrase_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o what_o can_v but_o astonish_v our_o brethren_n in_o the_o country_n the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o the_o reform_a abroad_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o phrase_n that_o can_v be_v safe_o retain_v that_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bold_a stroke_n so_o deep_a a_o wound_n give_v the_o doctrine_n common_o pass_v in_o regard_n to_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o have_v not_o be_v give_v it_o by_o any_o but_o by_o such_o as_o episcopius_n socinus_n and_o their_o admirer_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n that_o whoever_o dare_v appear_v to_o detect_v their_o attempt_n though_o with_o the_o great_a softness_n of_o expression_n must_v be_v cry_v down_o as_o a_o firebrand_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o the_o very_a man_n who_o once_o plead_v for_o the_o faith_n be_v turn_v with_o much_o severity_n against_o his_o orthodox_n brethren_n and_o as_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o time_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o strike_v at_o all_o it_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o term_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o paper_n send_v from_o little_a st._n helen_n that_o there_o must_v be_v 7._o no_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n or_o mere_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n though_o about_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o remove_n from_o this_o place_n the_o limitation_n which_o in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v in_fw-la matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n that_o i_o may_v in_o this_o place_n discharge_v my_o conscience_n with_o the_o great_a impartiality_n i_o do_v declare_v 1._o that_o i_o charge_v not_o the_o brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n as_o a_o body_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o the_o design_n or_o tendency_n of_o this_o alteration_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a contriver_n do_v gaudere_fw-la sinu_fw-la to_o observe_v how_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v tool_v my_o rebuker_n who_o i_o will_v hope_v have_v his_o heart_n as_o yet_o untainted_a with_o the_o error_n deliver_v in_o his_o rebuke_n however_o 2._o it_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o i_o that_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v under_o the_o strong_a bond_n of_o do_v their_o utermost_a to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o those_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o three_o paper_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o protestant_n for_o by_o countenance_v this_o paper_n they_o in_o fact_n renounce_v what_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o by_o approve_v of_o this_o alteration_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o our_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a phrase_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n they_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o let_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n for_o 8._o they_o by_o assent_v to_o this_o paper_n have_v put_v in_o a_o bar_n against_o their_o contend_v for_o any_o logical_a phrase_n and_o when_o the_o socinian_o shall_v expose_v to_o contempt_n and_o ridicule_n some_o phrase_n which_o express_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o of_o reveal_v religion_n they_o must_v break_v their_o promise_n or_o be_v silent_a suffer_v the_o very_a deist_n to_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o to_o clear_v thus_o much_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o mention_v what_o biddle_n say_v on_o this_o topick_n i_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n examine_v therefore_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a of_o his_o be_v a_o simple_a act_n of_o his_o subsist_v in_o three_o person_n of_o a_o divine_a circumincession_n of_o a_o eternal_a generation_n of_o a_o eternal_a procession_n of_o a_o incarnation_n of_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o original_a sin_n of_o christ_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n both_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v of_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o we_o of_o christ_n be_v punish_v of_o god_n for_o we_o of_o christ_n merit_n his_o meritorious_a obedience_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a of_o christ_n endure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o we_o of_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n of_o christ_n pay_n our_o debt_n of_o our_o sin_n impute_v unto_o christ_n of_o christ_n die_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n of_o infuse_v grace_n of_o irresistible_a working_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o bring_v man_n to_o believe_v of_o spiritual_a desertion_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o own_v by_o the_o scripture_n so_o neither_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o so_o far_o biddle_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o catechism_n that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o plain_o and_o express_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a make_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o phrase_n themselves_o be_v not_o literal_o in_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o abovementioned_a phrase_n will_v not_o the_o follower_n of_o biddle_n and_o the_o english_a unitarian_n triumph_n over_o we_o and_o shall_v this_o paper_n pass_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dissenter_n will_v they_o not_o provoke_v unto_o it_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o many_o sound_n and_o godly_a divine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o country_n brethren_n but_o i_o will_v say_v it_o again_o for_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o five_o of_o the_o brethren_n who_o meet_v at_o little_a st._n helen_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o that_o on_o a_o review_n they_o will_v never_o bring_v themselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o not_o contend_v for_o the_o abovementioned_a phrase_n though_o but_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n suit_v to_o explain_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o be_v my_o brother_n from_o the_o truth_n when_o he_o say_v
orthodox_n divine_v at_o westminster_n well_o but_o though_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o look_v into_o all_o the_o confession_n at_o home_n or_o search_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n from_o helvetia_n to_o transylvania_n thence_o to_o america_n can_v i_o find_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o least_o countenance_n give_v to_o these_o term_n phrase_n or_o expression_n or_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o observe_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o so_o much_o as_o a_o smile_n on_o that_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o person_n i_o answer_v 1._o what_o though_o i_o can_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o controvert_v phrase_n be_v include_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o virtual_o own_v which_o in_o sundry_a confession_n and_o synod_n which_o have_v open_o receive_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o it_o signifi_v more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o person_n but_o the_o own_n that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n shall_v methinks_v be_v sufficient_a however_o 2._o that_o my_o brother_n may_v see_v that_o without_o go_v so_o far_o as_o helvetia_n transylvania_n or_o america_n we_o may_v find_v enough_o near_a home_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o assume_v way_n of_o write_v i_o will_v only_o take_v a_o turn_n into_o scotland_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o very_a phrase_n of_o christ_n die_v in_o our_o person_n insert_v in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n it_o become_v the_o messiah_n and_o redeemer_n to_o be_v true_a god_n and_o true_a man_n because_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o appear_v quasi_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la judicio_fw-la patris_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la transgressione_n &_o in_o obedientiâ_fw-la pati_fw-la morte_fw-la mortis_fw-la authorem_fw-la superare_fw-la in_o our_o person_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o father_n to_o suffer_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o by_o death_n to_o destroy_v he_o that_o have_v power_n over_o death_n vid._n carp_n confess_v ed._n a_o 1612._o pag._n 142._o here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o use_v this_o very_a phrase_n which_o my_o brother_n assure_v we_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o confession_n and_o which_o he_o say_v do_v make_v a_o blasphemous_a representation_n of_o god_n love_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o fall_v man_n but_o i_o hope_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o recover_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v some_o free_a thought_n on_o this_o subject_a he_o will_v do_v his_o part_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n he_o have_v by_o his_o rebuke_n make_v on_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clear_v the_o orthodox_n from_o those_o unjust_a reproach_n he_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o by_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v blasphemous_a opinion_n in_o their_o use_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o controvert_v phrase_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o prayer_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o they_o who_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o sincerity_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o needful_a to_o be_v speak_v unto_o before_o i_o close_v my_o reply_n it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o general_a head_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o be_v consider_v iii_o the_o charge_n of_o antinomianism_n 1._o my_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o fair_a gloss_n upon_o the_o new_a notion_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o artifices_fw-la by_o which_o the_o socinianâ—_n of_o old_a use_v to_o propagate_v their_o heresy_n which_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o refâ—râ—â—ed_n as_o man_n of_o antinomian_a principle_n man_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a character_n and_o ill_a design_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v without_o any_o provocation_n give_v he_o thus_o asperse_v his_o congregational_a brethren_n in_o the_o bulk_n without_o a_o salvo_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v particular_o evince_v 1._o the_o charge_n of_o antinomianism_n he_o lay_v in_o thus_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o the_o congregational_a brethren_n severe_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o three_o paper_n be_v that_o it_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o bear_v its_o testimony_n against_o the_o antinomian_o in_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o justification_n reb._n p._n 56._o a_o little_a before_o this_o '_o i_o wish_v say_v he_o you_o can_v inform_v i_o whether_o they_o viz._n the_o congregational_a have_v receive_v any_o new_a revelation_n or_o make_v any_o new_a discovery_n of_o these_o great_a secret_n and_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o these_o new_a notion_n that_o be_v if_o the_o term_n phrase_n and_o doctrine_n long_o ago_o open_o embrace_v by_o the_o reform_a '_o whether_o they_o the_o congregational_a still_o be_v become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o adept_n in_o the_o rosacrucian_n mystery_n or_o have_v find_v out_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n to_o turn_v all_o antinomianism_n into_o pure_a gold_n pag._n 50._o i_o will_v here_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o rosacrucians_n be_v a_o people_n who_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o penetrate_v the_o universe_n they_o be_v adorn_v with_o such_o angelical_a wisdom_n as_o excel_v the_o knowledge_n convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o they_o may_v understand_v whatever_o be_v do_v or_o can_v be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o chemist_n who_o in_o their_o laboratories_n desire_a instruction_n either_o from_o the_o star_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o enthusiast_n expect_v secret_a inspiration_n and_o revelation_n as_o also_o converse_v and_o conference_n with_o spirit_n and_o great_a assistance_n from_o they_o whereupon_o many_o have_v be_v strange_o delude_v by_o the_o devil_n who_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n these_o be_v the_o rosacrucians_n my_o brother_n speak_v of_o and_o as_o one_o in_o doubt_n wish_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o the_o congregational_a be_v not_o adept_n great_a proficient_n in_o their_o hellish_a mystery_n 2._o the_o character_n he_o further_o give_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v pettyfogger_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o strife_n pag._n 31._o who_o desultory_n humour_n or_o giddy_a brain_n can_v no_o more_o be_v fix_v than_o proteus_n can_v be_v bind_v pag._n 33._o who_o be_v no_o long_o of_o a_o opinion_n than_o till_o the_o next_o crotchet_n come_v into_o their_o head_n to_o invent_v another_o pag._n 33._o great_a intreaguer_n p._n 29._o unreasonable_a man_n malicious_a slanderer_n guilty_a of_o a_o more_o heinous_a sin_n in_o that_o they_o usurp_v the_o privilege_n of_o god_n to_o judge_v the_o heart_n p._n 34._o who_o grief_n to_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v in_o danger_n may_v remember_v you_o of_o what_o you_o read_v in_o some_o naturalist_n that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v over_o his_o preâ—_n and_o then_o devour_v it_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o mockery_n p._n 54._o who_o lie_v mr._n ws._n to_o the_o stake_n to_o be_v bait_v by_o their_o party_n that_o be_v by_o the_o english_a molossi_n or_o mastiff-dog_n and_o every_o whaff_a whelp_n that_o can_v bark_v though_o not_o bite_v unreasonable_o cruel_a put_v such_o term_n upon_o mr._n williams_n as_o be_v not_o so_o merciful_a as_o those_o put_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n by_o nahash_n 1_o sam._n 11.2_o who_o will_v only_o thrust_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n but_o these_o viz_o the_o congregational_a will_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n too_o p._n 58._o who_o term_n favour_v too_o much_o of_o empire_n over_o soul_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n and_o faith_n of_o men._n p._n 59_o who_o when_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o make_v further_a public_a contest_v yet_o will_v then_o be_v for_o private_a whisper_n evil_a surmise_n insinuate_v slander_n and_o clandestine_v reproach_n whilst_o mr._n w._n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_v feed_v upon_o his_o carcase_n and_o survive_v his_o dust_n and_o ash_n that_o these_o bigot_n will_v never_o forgive_v they_o who_o have_v join_v with_o the_o brethren_n of_o a_o more_o benign_a temper_n in_o the_o three_o paper_n p._n 60._o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o treat_v a_o whole_a party_n of_o brethren_n in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v man_n