the_o law_n so_o that_o whosoever_o transgress_v the_o law_n transgress_v justice_n or_o charity_n though_o not_o all_o alike_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v discern_v but_o some_o more_o obscure_o than_o other_o which_o thing_n beget_v so_o many_o difficult_a case_n of_o justice_n in_o law_n and_o of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n among_o which_o this_o case_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o the_o least_o because_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v discern_v as_o of_o theft_n and_o bare_a face_a robbery_n who_o malice_n and_o injustice_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o inordinate_a and_o so_o consequent_o opposite_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o those_o place_n but_o our_o present_a business_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o very_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n their_o meaning_n then_o who_o will_v patronize_v usury_n be_v this_o that_o god_n express_a law_n against_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a bind_a christian_n but_o judicial_a or_o politic_a only_a frame_v peculiar_o for_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o conceit_n likewise_o overthrow_v that_o former_a distinction_n of_o bite_a usury_n for_o if_o god_n in_o that_o law_n do_v forbid_v bite_v and_o oppress_a usury_n only_o then_o be_v that_o law_n moral_a bind_a christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n except_o they_o will_v muzzle_v the_o jew_n and_o give_v christian_n liberty_n to_o bite_v and_o oppress_v their_o brethren_n these_o groundless_a conceit_n be_v build_v likewise_o with_o untempered_a mortar_n they_o overthrow_v one_o another_o and_o themselves_o when_o we_o look_v into_o the_o consent_n of_o interpreter_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o question_n make_v but_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a and_o as_o bind_v as_o may_v be_v look_v into_o the_o prophet_n and_o they_o ever_o combine_v this_o sin_n of_o usury_n with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o lie_v backbiting_a deceit_n wrong_v bribery_n psalm_n 15._o with_o idolatry_n oppression_n adultery_n cruelty_n unmercifulnesse_n to_o the_o poor_a bloodshed_n and_o murder_n ezek._n 18._o with_o the_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n with_o the_o abomination_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o incest_n ezek._n 22._o usury_n say_v s._n 14._o basil_n be_v place_v among_o the_o great_a abomination_n all_o of_o they_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o judicial_a and_o politic_a toleration_n annex_v unto_o this_o law_n 20._o that_o the_o lewes_z may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n but_o that_o make_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o judicial_a but_o rather_o moral_a the_o jew_n have_v a_o divorce_n permit_v unto_o they_o 1._o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o next_o chapter_n and_o yet_o the_o 7._o commandment_n to_o which_o that_o belong_v be_v moral_a notwithstanding_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a toleration_n for_o that_o nation_n yet_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a of_o which_o peculiar_a permission_n there_o be_v special_a cause_n whether_o we_o take_v it_o for_o all_o stranger_n in_o general_a or_o for_o the_o canaanite_n and_o those_o who_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o particular_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o jew_n to_o exact_a usury_n of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n that_o be_v permit_v of_o god_n as_o a_o wise_a lawgiver_n to_o prevent_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o have_v make_v their_o part_n good_a with_o the_o wicked_a gentile_n the_o gentile_n will_v have_v eat_v up_o god_n people_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o jewish_a heart_n that_o if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n they_o also_o will_v have_v make_v a_o pray_v even_o of_o their_o own_o brethren_n which_o toleration_n in_o civil_a respect_n may_v absolve_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o the_o toleration_n of_o divorce_n do_v dispense_v with_o that_o 5_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n before_o god_n 2._o if_o by_o stranger_n in_o that_o toleration_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n as_o 15._o s._n ambrose_n and_o 18._o hierome_n among_o the_o ancient_a junius_n and_o tremellius_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v expound_v it_o then_o be_v there_o a_o more_o special_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v they_o by_o piece_n meal_n who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v at_o once_o whereupon_o say_v s._n ambrose_n 15._o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la usuram_fw-la exige_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la crimen_fw-la occidere_fw-la thou_o may_v lawful_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o who_o thou_o may_v lawful_o kill_v now_o when_o the_o canaanite_n be_v once_o suppress_v we_o find_v all_o usury_n ever_o after_o simple_o forbid_v without_o any_o such_o limitation_n so_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v the_o 15._o psalm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o jew_n in_o david_n time_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o any_o gentile_a which_o 15._o lyranus_fw-la report_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o which_o 4._o p._n galatinus_n note_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o general_n to_o which_o assertion_n s._n hierome_n upon_o ezekiel_n subscribe_v ezek._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v towards_o thy_o brethren_n in_o this_o prophet_n towards_o all_o which_o special_a permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v it_o cananite_n or_o stranger_n in_o general_a which_o for_o the_o present_a conclusion_n i_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a do_v rather_o confirm_v that_o law_n whereto_o it_o belong_v to_o be_v moral_a then_o otherwise_o and_o so_o consequent_o usury_n to_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o lawful_a thing_n have_v no_o need_n of_o permission_n last_o of_o all_o let_v that_o permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n pass_v as_o nothing_o concern_v christian_n because_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v all_o brethren_n and_o then_o the_o question_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n how_o far_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n against_o usury_n do_v bind_v the_o jew_n among_o themselves_o if_o all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_a then_o be_v simple_o forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o who_o make_v this_o exception_n i_o demand_v what_o warrant_v christian_n have_v in_o assume_v great_a liberty_n herein_o unto_o themselves_o than_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n our_o christian_a liberty_n i_o confess_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v for_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n then_o to_o come_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v warrant_v us._n but_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n among_o brethren_n god_n do_v use_v more_o toleration_n and_o connivencie_n towards_o they_o than_o he_o do_v towards_o christian_n of_o right_n look_v for_o more_o fruit_n at_o our_o hand_n then_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o gospel_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v if_o that_o usury_n alone_o which_o have_v a_o neshec_n or_o oppression_n in_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n as_o opposite_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n than_o be_v not_o that_o law_n judicial_a or_o peculiar_a for_o the_o jew_n but_o obligatorie_n and_o stand_v in_o as_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n among_o christian_n as_o ever_o it_o do_v among_o they_o so_o that_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v demand_v let_v they_o wind_v themselves_o which_o way_n they_o list_v yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v strong_a against_o they_o both_o in_o letter_n and_o sense_n condemn_v all_o usury_n for_o a_o sin_n §._o 5._o as_o usury_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o itself_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o text_n so_o be_v it_o brand_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o sin_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o degree_n which_o do_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o conscience_n the_o continuance_n of_o which_o sin_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o god_n have_v in_o his_o law_n note_v this_o sin_n among_o other_o with_o some_o special_a mark_n of_o impiety_n &_o have_v seal_v his_o law_n against_o usury_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o great_a seal_n the_o same_o motive_n which_o god_n use_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o his_o commandment_n of_o both_o table_n he_o have_v single_v cut_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o law_n against_o
unpunished_a because_o they_o know_v not_o convenient_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o seem_v in_o many_o other_o case_n necessary_a to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o these_o day_n since_o it_o have_v eat_v deep_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o mammonist_n and_o spread_v further_o in_o all_o commerce_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n than_o ever_o among_o we_o in_o any_o age_n before_o and_o if_o law_n or_o magistrate_n by_o dispensation_n or_o connivance_n shall_v seem_v but_o to_o suffer_v it_o it_o will_v present_o be_v conceive_v of_o as_o a_o thing_n allow_v for_o vulgar_a conceit_n make_v but_o small_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o approbation_n this_o advantage_n than_o have_v the_o devil_n get_v against_o we_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o sin_n that_o usury_n be_v a_o trade_n so_o gainful_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o so_o easy_a so_o cheap_a so_o secure_a without_o all_o labour_n cost_n or_o peril_n be_v also_o so_o common_a behooveful_a and_o requisite_a in_o these_o time_n for_o all_o occasion_n it_o have_v bewitch_v even_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o tender_a in_o other_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n be_v once_o win_v and_o possess_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n even_o by_o slight_a proof_n to_o turn_v the_o brain_n surens_fw-la quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la miseri_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la facile_fw-la credunt_fw-la strong_a affection_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o weak_a argument_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contrariwise_o that_o our_o natural_a proneness_n and_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o practice_n of_o usury_n shall_v move_v a_o well_o temper_a judgement_n the_o rather_o to_o suspect_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o soundness_n of_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o perit_n omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la cum_fw-la res_fw-la transit_fw-la ad_fw-la affectum_fw-la man_n look_v by_o affection_n look_v through_o a_o mist_n or_o a_o paint_a glass_n to_o who_o nothing_o appear_v in_o his_o native_a colour_n and_o due_a proportion_n but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o gross_a fog_n which_o vapour_n out_o of_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o from_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o 20._o root_n of_o all_o evil_a those_o fallacy_n and_o sophistication_n which_o the_o patron_n of_o usury_n have_v cast_v upon_o we_o i_o conceive_v may_v easy_o be_v dispel_v both_o by_o the_o beam_n of_o god_n law_n and_o by_o the_o twilight_n of_o nature_n let_v we_o therefore_o do_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n by_o evidence_n of_o argument_n desire_v god_n by_o his_o spirit_n of_o grace_n to_o reform_v the_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o great_a work_n in_o this_o business_n what_o that_o usury_n be_v whereof_o we_o dispute_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o simple_o unlawful_a be_v the_o two_o point_n wherein_o the_o understanding_n desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o of_o these_o two_o question_n be_v the_o great_a this_o be_v certain_a both_o be_v necessary_a the_o former_a therefore_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v or_o slight_o pass_v over_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n see_v it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o enlighten_v by_o the_o very_a name_n though_o more_o full_o determine_v by_o the_o receive_a definition_n of_o usury_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n when_o adam_n in_o paradise_n do_v first_o give_v name_n unto_o thing_n they_o be_v so_o significant_a and_o expressive_a as_o if_o nature_n herself_o have_v speak_v but_o since_o the_o fall_n a_o liberty_n remain_v in_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n to_o term_v thing_n as_o it_o please_v they_o to_o conceive_v god_n likewise_o and_o his_o angel_n vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v conceive_v they_o ever_o since_o i_o say_v name_n have_v be_v no_o definition_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o candle_n and_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o that_o whereof_o we_o be_v to_o entreat_v which_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n be_v most_o proper_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o more_o that_o man_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o more_o have_v they_o purposely_o decline_v and_o avoid_v this_o name_n they_o will_v not_o call_v it_o usury_n lest_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o make_v the_o thing_n odious_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v term_v use_n or_o usance_n in_o exchange_n which_o be_v smooth_a word_n as_o oil_n never_o abit_v letter_n in_o they_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v interest_n or_o consideration_n which_o be_v civil_a and_o mannerly_a term_n though_o by_o they_o they_o mean_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a usury_n this_o device_n be_v not_o first_o hatch_v among_o we_o in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o master_n calvin_n have_v observe_v before_o among_o the_o french_a his_o word_n be_v these_o 18._o quia_fw-la nomen_fw-la foenoris_fw-la gallis_fw-la fuit_fw-la incognitum_fw-la nomen_fw-la usurae_fw-la etiam_fw-la detestabile_fw-la fuit_fw-la galli_n ergo_fw-la excogitarunt_fw-la novam_fw-la astutiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la possent_fw-la deum_fw-la fallere_fw-la nam_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la poterat_fw-la far_o usura_fw-la nomen_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la interest_n i_o be_o quid_fw-la significat_fw-la interest_n omne_fw-la genus_fw-la foenoris_fw-la because_o the_o proper_a latin_a name_n of_o usury_n foenus_fw-la be_v uncouth_a to_o the_o french_a therefore_o the_o name_n even_o of_o usury_n be_v detestable_a the_o french_a therefore_o have_v devise_v a_o new_a trick_n as_o if_o they_o can_v beguile_v god_n himself_o for_o because_o no_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o name_n of_o usury_n they_o have_v put_v in_o place_n thereof_o interest_n now_o what_o do_v interest_n with_o they_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o usury_n man_n be_v never_o good_a who_o use_v to_o change_v and_o shift_v their_o name_n but_o be_v ever_o hold_v for_o suspect_a person_n and_o shifter_n themselves_o for_o he_o who_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o name_n his_o name_n common_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o so_o be_v it_o proportionable_o in_o profession_n he_o that_o be_v a_o usurer_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o he_o be_v or_o of_o what_o profession_n he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o term_v what_o shall_v we_o call_v he_o then_o some_o call_v he_o a_o man_n that_o put_v out_o his_o money_n that_o be_v ambiguous_a he_o may_v put_v it_o out_o as_o the_o lion_n put_v out_o his_o claw_n and_o then_o well_o be_v he_o that_o come_v not_o near_o his_o grate_n but_o most_o common_o he_o be_v term_v one_o that_o live_v upon_o his_o money_n which_o be_v without_o all_o exception_n for_o as_o the_o gentleman_n live_v upon_o his_o rent_n the_o poor_a labourer_n upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n upon_o their_o adventure_n skill_n and_o industry_n the_o husbandman_n and_o grazier_n upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breed_v of_o cattle_n so_o do_v the_o usurer_n live_v upon_o his_o money_n which_o do_v yeane_a and_o foal_n and_o calf_n unto_o he_o once_o in_o six_o month_n at_o the_o further_a and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n do_v trouble_v man_n conscience_n much_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o new_a trick_n of_o learning_n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o real_a and_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o gain_n of_o usury_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o money_n imagine_v that_o usura_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v derive_v ab_fw-la usu_fw-la rapiendo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o latin_a condemn_v snatch_v only_o as_o the_o hebrew_n do_v bite_v insinuate_v thereby_o that_o such_o usury_n only_o be_v forbid_v which_o be_v a_o greedy_a catch_n and_o snatch_v of_o gain_n by_o hook_n or_o crook_n whereas_o usura_fw-la in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o usus_fw-la rei_fw-la primitive_o take_v for_o the_o use_n of_o plaut_n other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o so_o be_v usura_fw-la original_o a_o good_a honest_a word_n until_o usury_n do_v mar_v it_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o do_v in_o time_n disgrace_v any_o term_n or_o name_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o §._o 2._o the_o proper_a latin_a term_n for_o usury_n be_v foenus_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grammarian_n as_o if_o it_o be_v foenus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la the_o brood_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n do_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breed_v or_o bring_v forth_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o some_o will_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hebrew_n toc_fw-fr which_o signify_v oppression_n as_o if_o usury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v for_o it_o own_o sake_n
the_o number_n of_o such_o borrower_n be_v great_a and_o because_o the_o rest_n desire_v to_o sell_v as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v will_v most_o willing_o join_v with_o they_o than_o the_o commonweal_n must_v needs_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o buy_v all_o by_o piecemeal_o at_o the_o last_o hand_n must_v be_v sore_o bite_v though_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o one_o of_o the_o bite_a dog_n which_o pinch_v they_o sore_o be_v usury_n yet_o glad_o will_v they_o persuade_v we_o that_o usury_n in_o some_o other_o respect_n by_o way_n of_o amends_o do_v lick_v they_o whole_a again_o because_o by_o this_o mean_n forsooth_o money_n be_v more_o stir_v and_o so_o by_o a_o quick_a turn_n and_o return_v every_o commodity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o charity_n and_o friendship_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o so_o common_a that_o man_n will_v lend_v out_o their_o money_n so_o free_o if_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v for_o the_o use_n this_o be_v very_o true_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o usury_n have_v teach_v man_n to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o charity_n and_o friendship_n as_o if_o he_o who_o lend_v his_o friend_n or_o a_o young_a beginner_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n do_v in_o effect_n give_v he_o ten_o pound_n clear_a out_o of_o his_o purse_n but_o admit_v this_o dog_n be_v tie_v up_o will_v rich_a man_n prejudice_n the_o commonweal_n in_o these_o day_n by_o imprison_v their_o money_n in_o their_o coffer_n think_v you_o very_o if_o usury_n be_v not_o man_n will_v tenter_v their_o wit_n either_o in_o trade_v themselves_o or_o employ_v other_o rather_o then_o so_o current_a and_o necessary_a a_o thing_n as_o money_n be_v shall_v take_v rust_n in_o these_o peaceable_a and_o get_v day_n but_o who_o will_v rack_n his_o brain_n and_o moil_n himself_o in_o the_o world_n if_o he_o may_v sit_v idle_a at_o home_n and_o receive_v so_o sweet_a a_o gain_n without_o labour_n cost_n or_o adventure_v so_o that_o if_o borrower_n escape_v the_o commonweal_n must_v bear_v it_o if_o the_o commonweal_n go_v free_a as_o seldom_o it_o do_v the_o borrower_n be_v bite_v sometime_o the_o burden_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o still_o the_o usurer_n be_v the_o gainer_n usury_n then_o bit_v one_o or_o other_o little_a or_o much_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o interest_n from_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o morning_n wolf_n to_o the_o flea-biting_n from_o that_o centesima_fw-la the_o 3_o hundred_o part_n monthly_o which_o nehemiah_n complain_v of_o which_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o most_o that_o we_o find_v tolerate_v 11._o ever_o among_o the_o heathen_a unto_o that_o semiuncianum_fw-la foenus_fw-la ten_o shilling_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n scarce_o sensible_a so_o that_o in_o every_o tarbith_n there_o be_v a_o neshec_n a_o tooth_n in_o every_o usury_n which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v always_o feel_v or_o perceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o add_v that_o other_o term_n which_o be_v more_o sensible_a usury_n or_o increase_n the_o deviser_n therefore_o of_o this_o distinction_n of_o bite_v and_o toothless_a usury_n force_v out_o of_o the_o word_n neshec_n have_v discover_v two_o error_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o build_v as_o upon_o a_o sure_a foundation_n 1._o first_o they_o presuppose_v that_o if_o usury_n do_v not_o bite_v the_o borrower_n it_o bit_v none_o at_o all_o as_o if_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o every_o man_n be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o private_a commodity_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v than_o a_o man_n of_o credit_n may_v take_v up_o money_n enough_o at_o interest_n to_o buy_v up_o a_o whole_a commodity_n to_o sell_v it_o after_o his_o own_o price_n and_o pleasure_n the_o usurer_n &_o borrower_n here_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v pay_v double_a and_o make_v both_o gainer_n this_o be_v too_o plain_a 2_o next_o they_o do_v imagine_v that_o except_o the_o bite_n of_o usury_n be_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n at_o all_o but_o there_o be_v mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o a_o vulgar_a eye_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n there_o may_v be_v injury_n without_o damage_n and_o damage_n without_o sense_n therefore_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v express_v the_o sensible_a bite_n of_o usury_n in_o neshec_n so_o have_v he_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v more_o secret_a and_o cover_v in_o the_o word_n tarbith_n else_o wherefore_o shall_v tarbith_n be_v add_v unto_o neshec_n both_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n either_o it_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o gradation_n as_o if_o not_o bite_a usury_n only_o be_v forbid_v but_o any_o increase_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n and_o so_o of_o equal_a latitude_n with_o neshec_n only_o declare_v what_o god_n mean_v by_o bite_a usury_n namely_o any_o increase_n in_o that_o kind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o holy_a scripture_n after_o that_o a_o law_n be_v give_v and_o a_o sin_n forbid_v in_o a_o sensible_a term_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o more_o general_a term_n to_o express_v god_n meaning_n more_o full_o lest_o man_n shall_v seek_v liberty_n in_o restrain_v the_o former_a term_n more_o narrow_o the_o commandment_n against_o theft_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o sensible_a term_n of_o steal_v the_o iniquity_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a and_o sensible_a discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v injurious_a but_o lest_o man_n shall_v restrain_v the_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n to_o that_o theft_n which_o be_v so_o sensible_a the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v deal_v 11._o false_o or_o circumvent_a teach_v thereby_o that_o the_o over_o reach_v of_o our_o brethren_n in_o bargain_v and_o contract_n by_o any_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a deal_n be_v include_v in_o theft_n though_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a as_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v steal_v in_o like_a manner_n lest_o man_n desire_v to_o get_v themselves_o some_o liberty_n in_o this_o sin_n shall_v restrain_v neshec_n unto_o that_o palpable_a bite_n and_o oppression_n which_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o equity_n god_n have_v therefore_o add_v a_o more_o general_a term_n forbid_v all_o increase_n add_v that_o term_n ever_o in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a if_o any_o man_n therefore_o doubtful_a of_o this_o branch_n already_o handle_v concern_v the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n law_n be_v desirous_a to_o resolve_v his_o own_o conscience_n let_v he_o frame_v his_o case_n aright_o on_o this_o manner_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o resolve_v himself_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n see_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n have_v simple_o and_o direct_o forbid_a usury_n under_o the_o proper_a term_n both_o of_o bite_v and_o increase_v and_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o usury_n be_v a_o delicate_a gain_n desire_v of_o many_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o whether_o we_o shall_v labour_v by_o distinction_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o our_o desire_n that_o we_o may_v practice_v some_o moderate_a usury_n or_o endeavour_n to_o conform_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v keep_v a_o safe_a conscience_n §._o 3._o the_o second_o exception_n be_v personal_a we_o be_v forbid_v say_v they_o to_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o not_o of_o the_o rich_a for_o so_o 15._o run_v the_o text_n if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n that_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a thou_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o a_o usurer_n unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v he_o again_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v impoverish_v or_o fall_v into_o decay_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o usury_n of_o he_o whereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v therefore_o of_o the_o rich_a thou_o may_v take_v these_o two_o answer_n be_v current_a in_o every_o one_o mouth_n first_o that_o god_n for_o bad_a only_a bite_a usury_n next_o that_o we_o must_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v we_o forbid_v then_o to_o bite_v the_o poor_a only_o and_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o bite_v the_o rich_a if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n that_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a thou_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o noshec_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bite_a usurer_n may_v thou_o then_o be_v 15._o a_o noshec_n a_o bite_a usurer_n to_o the_o rich_a see_v then_o how_o unsuitable_a these_o conceit_n be_v that_o one_o overthrow_v another_o be_v it_o only_o bite_v and_o oppress_a usury_n which_o god_n law_n forbid_v then_o
with_o the_o best_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n lead_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glow-worm_n shall_v condemn_v we_o for_o this_o point_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o after_o of_o ancient_a it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o judaism_n forbid_v all_o usury_n that_o if_o a_o jew_n lend_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o a_o christian_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o principal_a debt_n yet_o the_o christian_a may_v recover_v his_o pawn_n 6._o in_o the_o 3._o of_o henry_n 7._o all_o cloak_a usury_n be_v also_o forbid_v under_o the_o term_n of_o 5._o damnable_a bargain_n ground_v in_o usury_n colour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a chevisan_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a justice_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o statute_n be_v more_o full_o explain_v by_o 8._o another_o make_v in_o anno_fw-la 11._o hex_z 7._o that_o the_o say_a law_n do_v extend_v first_o to_o all_o lend_n for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n any_o thing_n more_o beside_o or_o above_o the_o money_n lend_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n or_o covenant_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o loan_n save_v lawful_a penalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a 2._o to_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n to_o any_o person_n in_o necessity_n and_o buy_v the_o same_o again_o within_o three_o month_n for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o 3._o to_o the_o lend_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n or_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o with_o covenant_n to_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o borrower_n land_n under_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o money_n good_n or_o merchandise_n so_o lend_v or_o sell_v after_o which_o in_o 37._o of_o henry_n 8_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v usury_n be_v repeal_v the_o three_o point_n last_v before_o mention_v remain_v in_o force_n in_o case_n the_o usury_n do_v exceed_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o thereby_o not_o allow_v any_o usury_n under_o ten_o but_o leave_v it_o only_o unpunished_a this_o law_n seem_v over_o loose_a be_v repeal_v in_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o 20._o edward_n 6._o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o usury_n increase_n lucre_n gain_n interest_n for_o loan_n for_o bear_v or_o give_v day_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v receive_v or_o hope_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n lend_v give_v set_v over_o deliver_v or_o forbear_v shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o all_o but_o with_o imprisonment_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n this_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n seem_v too_o strict_a for_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v repeal_v in_o 13._o elizabeth_n and_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o reviue_v but_o with_o addition_n of_o the_o restraint_n of_o usury_n first_o that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n 1_o for_o any_o intend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n thus_o reviue_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a second_o that_o 2_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o such_o bargain_n or_o contract_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n three_o that_o 3_o the_o same_o statute_n reviue_v shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o severe_o urge_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o usury_n against_o the_o person_n offend_v four_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n shall_v also_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o five_o because_o 5_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n as_o a_o detestable_a sin_n that_o every_o usurer_n though_o he_o do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v by_o way_n of_o usury_n above_o the_o principal_a for_o any_o money_n so_o to_o be_v lend_v or_o forbear_v this_o last_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o england_n now_o stand_v subject_a unto_o and_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la usura_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la region_fw-la but_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n do_v not_o tolerate_v any_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o take_v any_o usury_n at_o all_o thus_o much_o for_o that_o inartificiall_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o authority_n a_o argument_n i_o confess_v very_o inartificiall_a as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o authority_n so_o sufficient_a as_o i_o will_v desire_v authority_n of_o all_o sort_n divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a natural_a and_o moral_a of_o all_o age_n old_a new_a middling_a of_o all_o church_n primitive_a superstitious_a reform_v of_o all_o commonweal_n jewish_a christian_a heathenish_a of_o all_o law_n foreign_a and_o domestical_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o take_v a_o view_n and_o examination_n of_o this_o point_n with_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o though_o i_o be_v very_o heartless_a and_o timorous_a of_o myself_o yet_o be_v thus_o well_o back_v i_o think_v i_o be_o much_o embolden_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o to_o confront_v these_o authority_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v in_o order_n such_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o sin_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o substance_n and_o validity_n there_o be_v in_o these_o colour_n and_o apparition_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n man_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o resolve_v their_o own_o conscience_n for_o this_o point_n and_o according_o amend_v their_o life_n as_o god_n shall_v move_v their_o heart_n chap._n x._o the_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o god_n know_v there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o can_v resolve_v their_o conscience_n against_o usury_n as_o against_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a yet_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v none_o of_o so_o unyeelding_a a_o forehead_n but_o will_v give_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o think_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o usury_n very_o questionable_a and_o doubtful_a at_o the_o least_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o singular_o conceit_v of_o himself_o as_o to_o make_v no_o question_n after_o all_o these_o but_o that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a i_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o wise_a man_n whereof_o 16._o solomon_n speak_v who_o be_v wise_a than_o seven_o man_n that_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n then_o man_n yea_o than_o church_n and_o commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o do_v make_v doubt_n and_o question_n of_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o heathen_a man_n principle_n effic_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la be_v likewise_o deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o 23._o apostle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n then_o concern_v usury_n some_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n a_o know_a sin_n a_o sin_n against_o their_o own_o conscience_n direct_o second_o some_o be_v not_o resolve_v at_o all_o but_o hang_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n yet_o only_o because_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o 23._o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o eat_v be_v likewise_o appliable_a to_o all_o other_o action_n he_o that_o doubt_v be_v condemn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n so_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o any_o moral_a action_n whatsoever_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o of_o faith_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n if_o thou_o doubt_v therefore_o keep_v 14._o s._n augustine_n his_o rule_n tene_fw-la certum_fw-la dimitte_n incertum_fw-la thou_o be_v most_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o abstain_v from_o usury_n then_o keep_v that_o resolution_n firm_a and_o thou_o shall_v be_v safe_a though_o perhaps_o thou_o think_v if_o thou_o abstain_v thou_o shall_v have_v the_o light_a purse_n yet_o withal_o thou_o shall_v have_v the_o light_a heart_n when_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n shall_v make_v thou_o heavy_a though_o in_o mystery_n of_o divinity_n the_o narrow_a sense_n be_v the_o safe_a yet_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n the_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o best_a for_o security_n in_o that_o it_o keep_v we_o far_o off_o from_o consent_v unto_o sin_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n who_o be_v clear_o
resolve_v that_o usury_n may_v be_v practise_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n such_o be_v condemn_v of_o other_o sin_n beside_o usury_n but_o especial_o of_o pride_n and_o singularity_n of_o such_o a_o one_o therefore_o i_o demand_v first_o do_v thou_o see_v with_o thy_o own_o eye_n or_o with_o other_o man_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a thyself_o to_o examine_v and_o resolve_v then_o may_v thou_o resolve_v for_o this_o point_n as_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v teach_v thou_o neither_o do_v i_o herein_o coast_n upon_o any_o controversy_n of_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v for_o this_o that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v no_o principle_n of_o faith_n no_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o belief_n but_o a_o point_n of_o morality_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n and_o so_o determinable_a in_o reason_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n if_o the_o scripture_n herein_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o thou_o be_v therefore_o unlearned_a or_o not_o so_o learned_a as_o to_o define_v such_o a_o matter_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n then_o reason_n and_o religion_n both_o will_v teach_v thou_o to_o submit_v thy_o judgement_n to_o that_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n whereof_o by_o god_n providence_n thou_o be_v make_v a_o member_n but_o these_o resolute_a spirit_n will_v be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o dependence_n upon_o other_o i_o demand_v then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v thou_o study_v the_o point_n examine_v the_o branch_n of_o it_o exact_o be_v thou_o resolve_v that_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n be_v against_o thou_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v with_o thou_o have_v thou_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o argument_n and_o reason_n bring_v against_o usury_n be_v thou_o so_o eagle-sighted_n as_o to_o look_v through_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o be_v thou_o able_a to_o dispel_v they_o and_o to_o settle_v thy_o own_o assertion_n upon_o infallible_a ground_n be_v thou_o sure_a of_o all_o this_o or_o do_v thou_o but_o think_v so_o if_o thou_o but_o think_v so_o then_o think_v thou_o may_v be_v deceive_v if_o thou_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o have_v weigh_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o judgement_n then_o next_o weigh_v thyself_o and_o thy_o judgement_n lay_v that_o upon_o one_o scoale_n by_o itself_o and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o consort_n and_o fellow_n in_o this_o thy_o resolution_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o know_v none_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o hang_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o same_o scoale_n with_o thou_o put_v over_o against_o thou_o in_o the_o other_o scoale_n all_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n father_n and_o brethren_n who_o have_v not_o touch_v only_o but_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o sift_v this_o point_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o edict_n of_o prince_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o commonweal_n lay_v on_o if_o you_o list_v the_o censure_n of_o philosopher_n in_o their_o moral_n and_o politics_n the_o observation_n of_o historiographer_n the_o say_v of_o wise_a and_o sage_a senator_n and_o the_o woeful_a experiment_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n all_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v collect_v and_o express_v to_o the_o full_a i_o suppose_v a_o volume_n will_v not_o contain_v that_o which_o may_v just_o be_v write_v against_o usury_n now_o if_o thou_o shall_v think_v thy_o judgement_n to_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n that_o all_o these_o together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cast_v the_o scoale_n against_o thou_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v so_o much_o move_v thou_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o balance_n to_o a_o suspense_n that_o thou_o will_v think_v usury_n very_o questionable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o it_o be_v questionable_a then_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o if_o all_o these_o will_v not_o so_o move_v thy_o understanding_n as_o to_o make_v it_o questionable_a then_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o and_o i_o can_v say_v no_o less_o but_o such_o a_o one_o think_v that_o he_o know_v somewhat_o and_o then_o 2._o saint_n paul_n make_v up_o the_o rest_n that_o such_o a_o one_o know_v nothing_o yet_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v it_o to_o he_o therefore_o who_o know_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n because_o he_o know_v it_o to_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o sin_n because_o he_o doubt_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o of_o affect_a ignorance_n who_o eye_n be_v blind_v either_o with_o pride_n because_o they_o will_v be_v singular_a or_o with_o lucre_n and_o gain_n because_o they_o will_v not_o disturb_v their_o conscience_n by_o examine_v or_o discover_v that_o sin_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o sweet_o sleep_v and_o do_v still_o repose_v themselves_o but_o such_o ignorance_n do_v neither_o excuse_n nor_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n but_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v wilful_a chap._n xi_o the_o second_o argument_n from_o scandal_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o usury_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o some_o there_o may_v be_v who_o make_v little_a question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n lawful_a yet_o there_o be_v none_o but_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o ill_a report_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a unlawful_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o practice_v it_o be_v saint_n 7._o paul_n his_o last_o farewell_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n after_o he_o have_v bless_v they_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n which_o pass_v all_o understanding_n shall_v keep_v your_o heart_n and_o mind_n in_o christ_n jesus_n he_o add_v moreover_o brethren_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v just_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v pure_a what_o soever_o thing_n pertain_v to_o charity_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n think_v on_o these_o thing_n i_o must_v prove_v before_o i_o have_v do_v that_o usury_n be_v neither_o honest_a nor_o just_a nor_o pure_a nor_o charitable_a nor_o any_o of_o these_o but_o if_o suffice_v for_o this_o present_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o good_a report_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v of_o christian_n for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v thing_n simple_o unlawful_a but_o all_o colour_n of_o evil_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n conclu_fw-fr death_n his_o pathetical_a exhortation_n to_o the_o philippian_n with_o thing_n of_o good_a report_n so_o do_v he_o shut_v up_o that_o bundle_n of_o divine_a 22._o precept_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n with_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_a and_o then_o come_v the_o blessing_n now_o the_o very_a god_n of_o peace_n sanctify_v you_o throughout_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o show_v what_o appearance_n of_o evil_a there_o be_v in_o that_o wherein_o there_o be_v so_o little_a show_n of_o good_a what_o be_v of_o ill_a report_n but_o that_o which_o the_o best_a speak_v ill_a of_o and_o what_o one_o transgression_n be_v there_o commit_v either_o in_o church_n or_o commonweal_n which_o the_o best_a writer_n christian_a &_o profane_a have_v inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o then_o this_o of_o usury_n admit_v than_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o evil_a yet_o it_o have_v great_a appearance_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v of_o ill_a report_n by_o that_o mean_n very_o scandalous_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a that_o be_v a_o true_a scandal_n indeed_o not_o take_v only_o but_o give_v also_o which_o be_v a_o provocation_n unto_o sin_n as_o david_n murder_n and_o adultery_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n upon_o his_o true_a repentance_n pardon_v in_o nathan_n absolution_n but_o also_o a_o scandal_n because_o he_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v so_o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v transgression_n of_o the_o 6._o and_o 7._o commandment_n that_o scandal_n also_o annex_v unto_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o aprovocation_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o itself_o and_o punish_v by_o god_n 13._o the_o lord_n also_o have_v put_v away_o thy_o sin_n howbeit_o because_o by_o this_o deed_n thou_o have_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v that_o be_v the_o great_a scandal_n indeed_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v that_o we_o may_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o evil_o speak_v of_o among_o
gentile_n do_v not_o usury_n cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o when_o as_o profane_v person_n and_o such_o as_o live_v like_o gentile_n among_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o christian_n who_o can_v call_v christ_n lord_n that_o zealous_a christian_n who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o lord_n lord_n do_v live_v in_o and_o by_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v both_o life_n and_o death_n so_o odious_a be_v not_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o ready_a to_o object_v usury_n to_o we_o as_o we_o have_v be_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o single_a fornication_n when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o only_o practise_v but_o patronise_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o peace_n for_o that_o see_v their_o own_o college_n and_o church_n long_o since_o in_o the_o 584._o border_n of_o the_o borbons_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n have_v take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v by_o they_o common_o hold_v lawful_a not_o by_o common_a right_n but_o in_o special_a savour_n to_o religion_n for_o their_o clergy_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o be_v in_o churchman_n hallow_v and_o sanctify_a which_o in_o the_o people_n be_v most_o detestable_a let_v they_o go_v but_o let_v we_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v by_o such_o scandalous_a practice_n 5._o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n observe_v the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o feast_n make_v a_o table_n question_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o resolve_v upon_o bacchus_n if_o his_o pen_n shall_v have_v light_n upon_o christian_a usurer_n in_o these_o day_n to_o inquire_v of_o our_o god_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v resolve_v upon_o plutus_n at_o the_o least_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v limp_a home_o but_o usury_n have_v cure_v he_o very_o strange_o of_o that_o infirmity_n he_o come_v now_o as_o swift_o as_o time_n itself_o what_o be_v scandalous_a then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o provoke_a all_o sort_n of_o people_n superstitious_a and_o profane_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o christian_n of_o reform_a christian_n who_o profess_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o prophet_n jeremie_n lament_v his_o woeful_a case_n that_o he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o people_n without_o a_o cause_n bring_v this_o for_o his_o apology_n that_o he_o never_o lend_v nor_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n as_o our_o book_n have_v it_o 10._o i_o have_v neither_o lend_v on_o usury_n nor_o man_n have_v lend_v to_o i_o on_o usury_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n curse_v i_o insinuate_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v any_o way_n touch_v either_o in_o lend_v or_o borrow_v as_o accessary_a to_o this_o sin_n he_o will_v not_o have_v complain_v though_o the_o people_n have_v curse_v he_o curse_a be_v that_o offence_n which_o bring_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o man_n neither_o jeremie_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n we_o can_v read_v of_o that_o ever_o be_v taint_v with_o usury_n admit_v then_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v pick_v a_o case_n so_o clean_o in_o usury_n as_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a what_o then_o it_o be_v scandalous_a it_o be_v of_o ill_a report_n he_o therefore_o who_o shall_v offend_v his_o brethren_n the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o give_v profane_a dog_n occasion_n to_o bark_v at_o christian_n by_o any_o such_o unchristian_a practice_n it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o the_o three_o argument_n from_o our_o statute_n law_n let_v we_o look_v home_o into_o our_o own_o country_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o law_n express_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o usury_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a and_o withal_o punish_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_o convict_v i_o demand_v then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscienceto_o obey_v this_o law_n i_o say_v not_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n only_o before_o man_n but_o in_o conscience_n before_o god_n the_o 5._o apostle_n make_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o i_o wherefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o conscience_n so_o bind_v as_o nothing_o can_v set_v it_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n except_o only_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o 29._o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n therefore_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v urge_v for_o obedience_n man_n have_v use_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o law_n as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n but_o here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o any_o such_o cavil_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v for_o his_o own_o people_n witness_v even_o those_o who_o have_v most_o defend_v usury_n mclinaeus_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o and_o some_o of_o no_o mean_a understanding_n who_o do_v earnest_o endeavour_n to_o let_v loose_a their_o conscience_n and_o teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v by_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a interpretation_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n as_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o this_o either_o abstain_v or_o pay_v thus_o much_o if_o thou_o be_v convict_v make_v the_o penalty_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o either_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v observe_v the_o law_n be_v full_o keep_v and_o no_o offence_n make_v either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v upon_o and_o as_o yet_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v unhandled_a give_v i_o leave_v by_o your_o patience_n a_o little_a to_o look_v into_o it_o in_o the_o examine_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o step_n out_o of_o my_o way_n for_o albeit_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o another_o profession_n yet_o this_o particular_a point_n coast_v upon_o divinity_n and_o pitch_v direct_o upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o penal_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n which_o two_o howsoever_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o each_o 1._o first_o every_o good_a and_o just_a law_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o directive_a only_o as_o by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n but_o compulsive_a as_o proceed_v from_o authority_n 2._o second_o this_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o from_o the_o powerful_a will_n of_o the_o commander_n or_o lawgiver_n for_o if_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v admonish_v i_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a else_o i_o shall_v offend_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parent_n magistrate_n or_o law_n shall_v moreover_o forbid_v the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o second_o bond_n thereby_o lay_v upon_o i_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v break_v then_o unto_o my_o former_a offence_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sin_n from_o the_o former_a so_o be_v these_o two_o distinct_a obligation_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v the_o other_o from_o the_o law_n or_o person_n in_o authority_n 3._o admit_v then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o premise_a authority_n have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n without_o a_o law_n publish_v against_o it_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n arbitrarie_a and_o in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v then_o be_o i_o free_v indeed_o from_o the_o former_a bond_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o notwithstanding_o i_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o faithful_a observe_v of_o the_o same_o except_o only_o in_o case_n the_o thing_n thereby_o forbid_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o do_v dissolve_v this_o bond_n by_o some_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n for_o those_o matter_n therefore_o which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a sage_n and_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n a_o judicial_a power_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o also_o to_o enact_v impose_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o
subscribe_v in_o judgement_n and_o in_o practice_n to_o obey_v albeit_o such_o a_o law_n can_v by_o evident_a consequence_n be_v necessary_o derive_v from_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o reason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o cross_v or_o oppose_v the_o same_o it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o law_n which_o be_v apparent_o frivolous_a contain_v matter_n of_o little_a moment_n need_v not_o much_o to_o trouble_v our_o conscience_n because_o there_o appear_v some_o opposition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o majesty_n and_o serious_a command_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_o a_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v be_v it_o therefore_o propose_v that_o those_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o carry_v no_o show_n of_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n though_o they_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o before_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a yet_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n do_v they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n 4._o which_o law_n thus_o enact_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v in_o force_n not_o only_o before_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o undergo_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o also_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n before_o god_n not_o by_o any_o power_n in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v but_o humane_a but_o as_o secondary_a cause_n do_v work_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o do_v these_o law_n work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o inward_a man_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o not_o for_o penalty_n displeasure_n or_o outward_a respect_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 5._o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o admit_v every_o act_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o forbid_v by_o a_o law_n publish_v as_o a_o thing_n perilous_a among_o christian_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v every_o usurious_a act_n as_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la forbid_v by_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o law_n if_o we_o shall_v transgress_v we_o do_v sin_n against_o god_n let_v this_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v propound_v that_o such_o humane_a law_n as_o be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n howbeit_o not_o always_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thereby_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n proceed_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o almighty_a god_n do_v first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v man_n conscience_n mere_o by_o his_o command_a authority_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n next_o that_o he_o do_v impart_v the_o same_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v his_o divine_a pleasure_n to_o manifest_v this_o power_n even_o in_o the_o 17._o first_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v there_o have_v be_v in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v forbid_v why_o may_v not_o that_o tree_n have_v be_v touch_v and_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o edict_n against_o it_o 2._o abraham_n likewise_o after_o the_o fall_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n which_o commandment_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v abraham_n can_v never_o have_v find_v any_o motive_n for_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o much_o may_v he_o have_v find_v against_o it_o in_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n this_o degree_n of_o power_n god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o divine_a statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n it_o carry_v no_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n god_n have_v give_v a_o bind_a power_n even_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n though_o not_o against_o yet_o without_o any_o obligatorie_n virtue_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o adiudging_a in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o authority_n among_o man_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o man_n in_o obedience_n and_o every_o way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v something_o in_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o shall_v exact_v the_o same_o at_o their_o hand_n very_o the_o 9_o centurion_n do_v not_o well_o in_o approve_v his_o soldier_n for_o come_v go_v and_o do_v this_o at_o a_o word_n yea_o master_n have_v better_a a_o great_a deal_n go_v about_o their_o business_n themselves_o then_o send_v many_o servant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o case_n all_o government_n and_o humane_a affair_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o stand_n wherefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v those_o law_n which_o do_v enact_v that_o which_o be_v alrâ—â—â—â—…e_o enact_v by_o his_o law_n or_o which_o may_v be_v thence_o deriâ—â—â—…_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o a_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o all_o those_o determination_n and_o particular_a constitution_n which_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v in_o his_o estimate_n account_v just_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o those_o who_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n 50_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o so_o may_v god_n right_o be_v conceive_v to_o esteem_v of_o all_o humane_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n those_o which_o be_v not_o against_o he_o be_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o law_n confirm_v and_o make_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o 35._o reahabite_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n who_o they_o obey_v not_o because_o the_o thing_n forbid_v be_v in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o house_n vineyard_n and_o field_n be_v the_o good_a blessing_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n for_o 15._o jonadab_n be_v dead_a three_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o only_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n to_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o reward_v their_o obedience_n 18_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v you_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o father_n then_o have_v such_o command_n over_o his_o son_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o be_v between_o the_o day_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n enact_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o body_n representative_a assemble_v for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v every_o subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v far_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o point_n our_o law_n at_o home_n be_v a_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o a_o law_n do_v bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n though_o the_o thing_n thereby_o impose_v be_v of_o itself_o most_o free_a and_o indifferent_a i_o speak_v of_o that_o common_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o country_n who_o maxim_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o axiom_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n i_o demand_v then_o whence_o this_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n be_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n impose_v do_v it_o command_n or_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n may_v by_o demonstration_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o itself_o very_o then_o be_v it_o
of_o as_o great_a power_n beyond_o dover_n as_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o people_n which_o add_v power_n for_o even_o a_o custom_n do_v bind_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n ligat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la interpretative_a lex_fw-la est_fw-la be_v it_o custom_n then_o or_o be_v it_o a_o perfect_a law_n it_o must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o law_n they_o can_v always_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n accustom_v or_o impose_v for_o circumstance_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o which_o be_v impose_v may_v be_v sometime_o not_o so_o convenient_a as_o in_o common_a intendment_n a_o good_a law_n do_v presume_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o though_o more_o convenient_a that_o some_o particular_a inconvenience_n shall_v be_v bear_v than_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o further_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o itself_o do_v move_v the_o conscience_n without_o a_o law_n then_o be_v it_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o every_o man_n private_a conscience_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v and_o disannul_v as_o fast_o as_o authority_n do_v enact_v a_o private_a power_n then_o must_v not_o abrogate_v that_o which_o be_v public_a nihilagit_fw-la ultra_fw-la svam_fw-la speciem_fw-la but_o every_o private_a man_n do_v stand_v bind_v to_o a_o humane_a law_n until_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o bind_v he_o do_v absolve_v he_o all_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a conceit_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v carry_v the_o conscience_n and_o so_o dangerous_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v violate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o shake_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n §_o 2._o 2_o then_o for_o the_o penalty_n which_o make_v it_o a_o penal_a law_n i_o demand_v what_o power_n that_o have_v to_o alter_v the_o premise_n be_v the_o undergo_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n a_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v in_o transgress_v the_o law_n god_n forbid_v the_o least_o sin_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o man_n can_v inflict_v or_o have_v it_o a_o power_n to_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n or_o be_v it_o so_o incorporate_a into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o leave_v a_o free_a choice_n unto_o man_n indifferent_o either_o to_o observe_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penalty_n very_o this_o be_v aver_v but_o the_o contrary_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o pregnant_a upon_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1_o first_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o weaken_n of_o good_a law_n to_o give_v such_o interpretation_n as_o do_v dispense_v with_o the_o conscience_n and_o set_v that_o at_o liberty_n for_o if_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n as_o god_n know_v they_o make_v but_o little_a such_o law_n shall_v lie_v as_o contemptible_a in_o the_o estimate_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o well_o of_o the_o obedient_a as_o of_o lawless_a and_o unruly_a people_n every_o man_n keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o as_o god_n almighty_a be_v not_o a_o idle_a beholder_n of_o man_n affair_n but_o have_v a_o powerful_a work_n in_o every_o action_n either_o to_o effect_v it_o or_o dispose_v it_o unto_o good_a so_o sit_v as_o david_n speak_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o god_n he_o give_v a_o influence_n into_o every_o good_a law_n enact_v and_o by_o his_o own_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o fame_n 2_o the_o end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o unlawful_a act_n such_o as_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n for_o if_o man_n will_v of_o themselves_o refrain_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n as_o the_o 9_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o just_a man_n but_o to_o the_o laxlesse_a and_o disobedient_a they_o be_v snaffle_n and_o bridle_n to_o curb_v those_o 9_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v rule_v and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v by_o such_o a_o penalty_n to_o withhold_v the_o disobedient_a that_o such_o people_n may_v seel_v the_o smart_n of_o punishment_n who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o conscience_n first_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v be_v good_a of_o themselves_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o law_n next_o if_o man_n will_v make_v a_o conscience_n to_o obey_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v there_o shall_v need_v no_o penalty_n to_o be_v annex_v as_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a manner_n so_o the_o penalty_n be_v a_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v premise_v that_o every_o good_a law_n without_o the_o penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n shall_v the_o penalty_n then_o be_v add_v to_o disannul_v that_o bond_n shall_v law_n and_o penalty_n be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o temper_v together_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v disable_v the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o good_a mortar_n we_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o law_n that_o by_o punish_a transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v 3_o but_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o language_n who_o do_v urge_v this_o interpretation_n if_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v disiunctive_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o else_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o demand_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n do_v the_o statute_n first_o intend_v the_o penalty_n or_o do_v it_o lie_v indifferent_a unto_o both_o alike_o if_o either_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o unjust_a law_n for_o a_o good_a lawgiver_n have_v rather_o have_v his_o law_n keep_v then_o break_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o observation_n or_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v simple_o good_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o transgressor_n have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a term_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la therefore_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v first_o move_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n may_v beekept_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o punishment_n be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o itself_o i_o stand_v bind_v then_o even_o in_o conscience_n unto_o a_o good_a law_n according_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n only_o or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o chief_o that_o i_o may_v 13._o perform_v that_o good_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v transgress_v the_o penalty_n be_v indeed_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o that_o law_n but_o no_o expiation_n of_o my_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n 4_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v this_o statute_n of_o all_o such_o imputation_n a_o statute_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o blemish_n cast_v elizab._n upon_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o their_o ordinary_a exception_n the_o opposition_n to_o god_n law_n the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n scandal_n and_o such_o like_a stone_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fling_v at_o law_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o such_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a law_n how_o shall_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v then_o be_v it_o by_o common_a intendment_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o premise_a rule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o quarrel_n that_o the_o contrary_n be_v intend_v shall_v appear_v by_o three_o point_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o first_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n against_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v offend_v but_o this_o construction_n do_v contrariwise_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o commit_v usury_n so_o a_o man_n will_v
venture_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v like_o the_o pharisy_n corban_n who_o if_o the_o offering_n be_v bring_v will_v dispense_v with_o obedience_n and_o honour_n due_a 11._o to_o parent_n this_o be_v *_o to_n eat_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o any_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v import_v no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o punish_v excessive_a usury_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o under_o ten_o under_o nine_o under_o eight_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o simple_o forbid_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o usury_n or_o overplus_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o borrower_n for_o than_o be_v it_o no_o punishment_n because_o every_o party_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v all_o forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o punishment_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o iuft_a punishment_n must_v presuppose_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o party_n punish_v 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v this_o act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v against_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o detestable_a forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o intention_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n nothing_o better_a but_o the_o restless_a wit_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v upon_o contradiction_n will_v never_o give_v over_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o object_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a those_o word_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v insert_v not_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a as_o if_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v wit_n whither_o will_v thou_o the_o sequel_n run_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a he_o it_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n loan_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v do_v not_o the_o consequence_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o law_n mean_v honest_o in_o the_o antecedent_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v punish_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n or_o questionable_a that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o argument_n lay_v that_o by_o for_o another_o place_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v that_o usury_n be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n be_v simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o for_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o authority_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a but_o perilous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v a_o law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n against_o all_o usury_n whatsoever_o what_o hinder_v then_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o this_o act_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n admit_v the_o lawmaker_n do_v err_v in_o think_v every_o usurious_a act_n to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v every_o suppose_a error_n disannul_v such_o a_o solemn_a act_n god_n forbid_v a_o man_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v move_v to_o choose_v such_o a_o wife_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o so_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v in_o both_o his_o motive_n what_o then_o shall_v his_o error_n make_v his_o marriage_n void_a nothing_o less_o so_o long_o as_o the_o error_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o act_n itself_o the_o act_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n at_o all_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v do_v necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n 1._o first_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n account_v it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n then_o do_v we_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o according_a to_o the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o conscience_n i_o say_v not_o by_o any_o inherent_a virtue_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n who_o bid_v we_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o in_o germany_n and_o geneva_n their_o conscience_n may_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n because_o their_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a yet_o in_o england_n we_o be_v clear_o condemn_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o overplus_n whatsoever_o condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o transgress_v of_o this_o statute_n condemn_v even_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n calvin_n himself_o ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o vsura_fw-la quavis_fw-la region_fw-la vel_fw-la republ_n some_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v questionable_a yet_o be_v the_o inference_n clear_a this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o public_a good_a chap._n xiii_o the_o four_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o the_o heathen_a writer_n who_o never_o hear_v text_n of_o scripture_n against_o usury_n at_o who_o light_n notwithstanding_o for_o nature_n and_o art_n we_o do_v all_o light_v our_o candle_n shall_v with_o consent_n condemn_v it_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o nature_n against_o it_o especial_o see_v how_o that_o sun_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n who_o his_o mother_n love_v so_o dear_o that_o she_o keep_v few_o thing_n from_o he_o have_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a increase_n few_o thing_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n but_o with_o good_a congruity_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o therefore_o brief_o examine_v what_o we_o find_v 1_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o primitive_a life_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o innocent_a when_o man_n live_v upon_o that_o increase_n which_o god_n give_v by_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o first_o trade_n that_o ever_o nature_n teach_v be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v feed_v wherein_o adam_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v train_v the_o 2._o next_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n which_o abel_n learn_v to_o clothe_v their_o nakedness_n and_o as_o from_o these_o two_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o profession_n for_o worldly_a commodity_n be_v derive_v so_o must_v they_o be_v content_a as_o from_o the_o original_a to_o take_v some_o direction_n the_o first_o in_o each_o kind_n be_v a_o rule_n the_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n whereof_o god_n approve_v in_o that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o have_v his_o priest_n maintain_v by_o the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o such_o increase_n stipendarie_n maintenance_n be_v first_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o idolater_n 10._o micha_n yet_o such_o be_v much_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n ten_o shickle_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n for_o a_o levite_n it_o be_v well_o but_o how_o well_o the_o levit_n master_n come_v by_o those_o shickle_n be_v more_o than_o the_o levite_n well_o know_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o sickle_n &_o scythe_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a for_o god_n because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o the_o ancient_a cato_n doctor_n of_o nature_n have_v observe_v but_o
rustic_n against_o magistrate_n what_o riot_n in_o 3._o england_n by_o christian_n against_o jew_n what_o sedition_n in_o all_o 6._o city_n have_v usury_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o than_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o we_o turn_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o joane_n the_o covenant_n the_o lucre_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o whether_o we_o respect_v the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o usurer_n the_o borrower_n or_o the_o commonalty_n we_o find_v much_o iniquity_n but_o no_o justice_n much_o mischief_n but_o no_o good_a at_o all_o chap._n xvi_o the_o seven_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a where_o we_o find_v no_o justice_n what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o charity_n for_o first_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n betwixt_o usury_n and_o charity_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o dwell_v together_o in_o one_o breast_n which_o be_v insinuate_v not_o obscure_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v he_o that_o increase_v 8._o his_o riches_n by_o usury_n and_o interest_n gather_v they_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a god_n by_o his_o unsearchable_a providence_n will_v so_o dispose_v and_o order_n thing_n that_o the_o usurer_n wealth_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o will_v be_v as_o merciful_a as_o he_o be_v merciless_a the_o antithesis_fw-la of_o which_o 22._o place_n show_v that_o the_o usurer_n want_v the_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n which_o good_a man_n have_v for_o as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v the_o riches_n of_o sinner_n be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o just_a so_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o usurer_n be_v gather_v for_o the_o merciful_a where_o solomon_n set_v mercy_n in_o opposition_n unto_o usury_n wherefore_o usury_n may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o bite_a for_o as_o without_o it_o bit_v other_o so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o usurer_n it_o at_v out_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o compassion_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o that_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a which_o root_v up_o the_o root_n of_o charity_n struggle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o very_a conception_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o esau_n do_v with_o jacob_n 2_o and_o as_o even_o mental_a usury_n do_v natural_o oppose_v itself_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o thereby_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o usurer_n so_o do_v actual_a usury_n likewise_o pervert_v the_o act_n of_o charity_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o act_n of_o selfelove_n that_o renown_a act_n of_o lend_v which_o bring_v 26._o a_o heavenly_a reward_n and_o a_o blessing_n upon_o posterity_n be_v by_o usarie_a expose_v to_o a_o most_o illiberal_a bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o to_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o other_o 24_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a luere_fw-la and_o gain_v 3_o last_o of_o all_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o usury_n by_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o lend_v as_o upon_o ware_n in_o a_o market_n have_v almost_o displace_v free_a loan_n among_o man_n so_o as_o a_o chief_a suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n bucer_n himself_o observe_v 15._o eo_fw-la res_fw-la abyt_fw-la ut_fw-la impudens_fw-la habeatur_fw-la quimutuum_fw-la petit_fw-la citra_fw-la foenoris_fw-la oblationem_fw-la he_o be_v now_o count_v a_o impudent_a fellow_n who_o will_v offer_v to_o borrow_v money_n without_o proffer_a consideration_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v brief_o as_o i_o can_v that_o usury_n be_v unto_o all_o doubtful_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o unlawful_a if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a it_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o law_n to_o which_o we_o all_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a i_o have_v show_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v in_o itself_o unnatural_a ungodly_a against_o heaven_n unjust_a towards_o man_n and_o uncharitable_a against_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v all_o these_o it_o be_v a_o abomination_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n answer_v such_o motive_n and_o proof_n as_o be_v bring_v for_o usury_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o motive_n and_o reason_n which_o persuade_v man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o usury_n shall_v be_v lawful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bodily_a eye_n so_o be_v it_o proportionable_o in_o the_o mind_n except_o the_o apple_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v void_a of_o all_o colour_n in_o itself_o it_o can_v possible_o receive_v colour_n or_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o look_v as_o through_o a_o paint_a glass_n colour_v every_o object_n like_o itself_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o i_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v my_o book_n as_o job_n do_v his_o mouth_n with_o argument_n and_o to_o make_v each_o argument_n a_o demonstration_n against_o usury_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o such_o cloudy_a conceit_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n which_o cast_v a_o dye_n and_o tincture_n upon_o the_o understanding_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v not_o any_o way_n work_n upon_o they_o which_o imaginary_a colour_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v how_o they_o do_v arise_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o after_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o dispel_v i_o will_v place_v they_o in_o five_o several_a rank_n 1_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o offer_v itself_o in_o these_o usurious_a day_n be_v custom_n and_o example_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o school_n for_o a_o argument_n yet_o it_o work_v admirable_o upon_o vulgar_a understand_n for_o people_n be_v as_o laban_n sheep_n lead_v by_o the_o eye_n do_v conceive_v as_o they_o see_v see_v usury_n therefore_o so_o much_o practise_v of_o all_o sort_n man_n be_v even_o thereby_o without_o further_a examination_n much_o move_v to_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o the_o rather_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o those_o man_n who_o do_v use_v it_o who_o be_v not_o only_a carth-worme_n and_o mere_a worldling_n but_o man_n of_o very_a good_a respect_n among_o man_n for_o their_o honest_a and_o upright_o deal_n seem_v very_o religious_a man_n &_o zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o tender_a conscience_n will_v sometime_o rise_v at_o a_o very_a small_a offence_n now_o these_o looker_n on_o do_v think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o charity_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o will_v never_o venture_v their_o soul_n upon_o this_o practice_n have_v they_o not_o be_v well_o inform_v before_o and_o full_o resolve_v by_o good_a divine_n let_v they_o who_o do_v use_v it_o then_o be_v examine_v for_o their_o ground_n and_o warrant_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o body_n for_o physic_n though_o happy_o they_o may_v have_v some_o smacker_n of_o skill_n that_o way_n neither_o dare_v they_o inform_v themselves_o without_o their_o learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o dare_v undertake_v themselves_o most_o confident_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o divinity_n yet_o very_o willing_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o profitable_a do_v take_v the_o very_a silence_n of_o some_o minister_n for_o a_o resolution_n think_v as_o charitable_o of_o we_o for_o our_o silence_n as_o other_o do_v of_o they_o for_o their_o practice_n for_o observe_v how_o friendly_a we_o converse_v with_o they_o who_o we_o know_v to_o live_v in_o that_o kind_n how_o we_o receive_v daily_a kindness_n from_o they_o how_o zealous_a some_o of_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v they_o &_o their_o soul_n either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o this_o hereupon_o they_o present_o resolve_v very_o if_o usury_n be_v so_o damnable_a as_o some_o suppose_n these_o good_a man_n our_o special_a friend_n will_v never_o suffer_v our_o soul_n to_o sleep_v so_o secure_o in_o such_o danger_n sometime_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v move_v the_o question_n by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o matter_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v some_o pregnant_a wit_n after_o a_o little_a study_n upon_o his_o trencher_n return_v a_o present_a resolution_n to_o their_o mind_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o neshec_n he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v this_o divinity_n pass_v from_o table_n to_o table_n very_o current_o among_o those_o who_o very_o hearty_o wish_v it_o true_a all_o this_o put_v together_o make_v one_o
they_o be_v great_a by_o many_o degree_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o usury_n can_v be_v in_o any_o country_n or_o city_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o if_o the_o great_a usurer_n in_o the_o land_n have_v be_v judge_n among_o they_o he_o will_v even_o then_o have_v condemn_v their_o theft_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o condemn_v they_o also_o for_o make_v themselves_o such_o slave_n unto_o that_o sin_n by_o their_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a practice_n i_o have_v learn_v better_a manner_n then_o to_o compare_v our_o usurer_n with_o those_o borderer_n for_o our_o usury_n without_o comparison_n be_v a_o far_o more_o civil_a and_o mannerly_a theft_n than_o they_o ever_o be_v only_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o we_o must_v therefore_o needs_o allow_v of_o usury_n because_o they_o have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o will_v leave_v those_o question_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v in_o this_o and_o that_o and_o the_o other_o case_n as_o if_o a_o good_a honest_a borderer_n be_v breed_v and_o bear_v among_o they_o shall_v complain_v alas_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v all_o my_o good_n and_o cattle_n be_v carry_v and_o drive_v away_o in_o one_o night_n i_o wot_v not_o whither_o i_o must_v either_o shift_n for_o myself_o as_o the_o fashion_n be_v or_o run_v my_o country_n or_o starve_v at_o home_n i_o hope_v in_o god_n this_o argument_n will_v never_o be_v so_o strong_a for_o usury_n among_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o theft_n among_o they_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v and_o yet_o theft_n and_o robbery_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n even_o where_o it_o have_v be_v most_o necessary_a in_o conclusion_n that_o we_o may_v not_o deprive_v necessity_n of_o her_o right_n she_o have_v power_n to_o excuse_v the_o borrower_n if_o she_o be_v urgent_a upon_o he_o and_o can_v be_v prevent_v the_o borrower_n i_o say_v may_v lawful_o give_v usury_n where_o incuitable_a occasion_n shall_v enforce_v a_o invincible_a necessity_n if_o he_o borrow_v not_o to_o gain_v by_o borrow_v but_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a loss_n if_o other_o lawful_a mean_n be_v want_v either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o estate_n or_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o present_a want_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o person_n if_o these_o occasion_n be_v impose_v and_o not_o draw_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o former_a negligence_n or_o default_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o borrow_v no_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o repay_v at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o upon_o such_o occasion_n he_o can_v borrow_v free_o then_o be_v he_o no_o agent_n in_o the_o sin_n but_o a_o mere_a patient_n in_o the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n but_o in_o case_n he_o may_v borrow_v free_o and_o will_v not_o out_o of_o a_o scornful_a desire_v not_o to_o be_v behold_v or_o will_v disable_v himself_o by_o covenant_n which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o perform_v or_o relieve_v himself_o by_o grate_v upon_o other_o for_o excessive_a gain_n or_o pull_v these_o snare_n upon_o himself_o either_o by_o live_v at_o too_o high_a a_o rate_n or_o by_o improvident_a employ_v of_o his_o stock_n without_o reserve_v a_o due_a proportion_n to_o defray_v charge_n and_o pay_v duty_n in_o these_o case_n even_o the_o borrower_n himself_o may_v stand_v guilty_a as_o accessary_a to_o this_o sin_n and_o well_o be_v he_o who_o can_v manage_v his_o estate_n with_o that_o provident_a moderation_n as_o he_o may_v say_v with_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n as_o we_o read_v chap._n 15._o 16._o i_o have_v neither_o lend_v upon_o usury_n nor_o man_n have_v lend_v to_o i_o upon_o usury_n but_o for_o the_o lender_n which_o be_v the_o usurer_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o necessity_n which_o can_v befall_v he_o see_v he_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n as_o steward_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o power_n among_o man_n as_o owner_n of_o his_o money_n for_o variety_n of_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a employment_n chap._n v._o of_o such_o case_n as_o seem_v usurious_a without_o appearance_n of_o iniquity_n or_o breach_n of_o charity_n he_o that_o turn_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n can_v set_v so_o fair_a a_o gloss_n upon_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v discern_v he_o can_v so_o cunning_o twist_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o usury_n shall_v be_v present_v without_o show_n of_o unjustice_n these_o subtle_a sleight_n do_v rather_o exercise_v the_o wit_n in_o unfold_n of_o they_o then_o convince_v a_o judicious_a understanding_n that_o usury_n shall_v therefore_o be_v lawful_a because_o some_o case_n be_v intricate_a be_v not_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n full_a of_o such_o difficulty_n where_o after_o long_o plead_v and_o much_o debate_n the_o wrong_n and_o unjustice_n be_v hardly_o discover_v he_o that_o shall_v hear_v our_o learned_a at_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n at_o their_o readins_n or_o otherwise_o put_v and_o argue_v case_n what_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o will_n never_o marvel_v at_o the_o close_a conveyance_n of_o unjustice_n in_o the_o cunning_a practice_n of_o this_o age_n and_o may_v not_o the_o like_a query_n be_v put_v what_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o receive_a definition_n of_o usury_n admit_v you_o may_v puzzle_v we_o with_o some_o case_n so_o cunning_o contrive_v wherein_o we_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n either_o in_o justice_n or_o charity_n from_o other_o lawful_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v our_o bluntness_n who_o can_v pierce_v a_o hard_a case_n or_o if_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v we_o shall_v parallel_v it_o with_o another_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o definition_n of_o usury_n before_o express_v or_o not_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o appear_v just_a and_o lawful_a it_o shall_v not_o appear_v usurious_a it_o may_v happy_o border_v and_o coast_n upon_o usury_n yet_o our_o conclusion_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a that_o usury_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o our_o better_a direction_n among_o these_o difficulty_n i_o will_v propound_v three_o rule_n which_o be_v apply_v unto_o particular_a case_n may_v enlighten_v we_o for_o the_o unfold_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o first_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a must_v be_v entire_a a_o little_a enormity_n do_v pervert_v the_o whole_a action_n as_o leven_n sour_v the_o lump_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o infirmity_n which_o human_a 6._o frailty_n do_v cast_v upon_o our_o deed_n for_o so_o our_o best_a action_n be_v unperfect_a but_o all_o the_o ingredience_n which_o be_v essential_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a else_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o justifiable_a it_o be_v in_o morality_n as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n follow_v the_o worst_a part_n if_o the_o least_o part_n of_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o any_o action_n moral_a we_o thence_o conclude_v that_o action_n to_o be_v unlawful_a my_o neighbour_n be_v ready_a to_o forfeit_v his_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o a_o merciless_a man_n who_o gape_v for_o a_o prey_n i_o lend_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o land_n be_v of_o triple_a value_n i_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o so_o much_o interest_n as_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v admnify_v for_o want_n of_o my_o money_n here_o be_v justice_n and_o mercy_n meet_v together_o i_o in_o mercy_n have_v relieve_v my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o distress_n he_o in_o equity_n do_v save_v i_o harmless_a no_o man_n receiucth_v wrong_a neither_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o borrower_n only_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o though_o i_o take_v nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n interest_n of_o he_o it_o be_v but_o as_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o stench_n a_o great_a flux_n by_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o blood_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a thing_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a goodblood_n to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n in_o this_o case_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equality_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o ground_n both_o of_o 1._o justice_n and_o 14._o charity_n but_o there_o be_v one_o enormity_n which_o mar_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n and_o set_v at_o a_o price_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o offensive_a or_o opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o charity_n which_o will_v have_v all_o her_o deed_n to_o be_v most_o free_a to_o expel_v
for_o i_o dare_v say_v when_o solomon_n speak_v this_o proverb_n he_o think_v no_o more_o of_o any_o such_o virtue_n than_o he_o do_v of_o alchemy_n from_o proverb_n descend_v we_o unto_o parable_n parable_n and_o metaphor_n make_v fit_a groundcel_n for_o such_o building_n our_o s._n christ_n in_o his_o parable_n of_o talent_n compare_v the_o dispensation_n 27_o and_o use_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o money_n among_o worldling_n where_o a_o rich_a man_n deliver_v sum_n to_o certain_a occupier_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o principal_n again_o cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la with_o usury_n or_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v very_o think_v christ_n will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o comparison_n if_o usury_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o honesty_n do_v you_o find_v in_o the_o sudden_a break_n in_o of_o a_o thief_n into_o a_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n 43_o yet_o christ_n compare_v his_o last_o come_v even_o unto_o that_o nay_o more_o what_o if_o the_o master_n have_v commend_v his_o servant_n in_o this_o parable_n for_o dispense_n his_o talent_n as_o the_o lord_n commend_v the_o unjust_a steward_n for_o his_o wisdom_n then_o may_v it_o safe_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a and_o commendable_a a_o thing_n to_o take_v usury_n as_o for_o that_o steward_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o both_o alike_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v this_o parable_n from_o justify_v of_o usurer_n that_o be_v it_o not_o a_o parable_n i_o will_v have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o usury_n for_o whereas_o the_o servant_n complain_v of_o his_o master_n as_o of_o a_o hard_a man_n reap_v where_o he_o sow_v not_o and_o gather_v where_o he_o strew_v not_o parable_n be_v speak_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o usurer_n in_o those_o time_n be_v hardly_o think_v of_o even_o of_o mere_a worldly_a man_n for_o reap_v increase_n more_o than_o they_o sow_v out_o of_o talent_n and_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o have_v no_o power_n of_o fructify_a in_o themselves_o that_o consequent_a which_o common_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n set_v down_o by_o christ_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v lawful_o take_v so_o much_o usury_n of_o my_o neighbour_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o his_o case_n will_v give_v be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o just_a and_o rectify_a will_n else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n if_o i_o pretend_v that_o i_o do_v no_o otherwise_o unto_o he_o then_o myself_o in_o his_o case_n will_v be_v do_v unto_o we_o run_v still_o upon_o the_o question_n whether_o my_o desire_n be_v then_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o if_o i_o myself_o will_v borrow_v upon_o usury_n either_o to_o engross_v or_o forestall_v or_o to_o compass_v some_o unlawful_a matter_n this_o be_v a_o corrupt_a will_n and_o no_o rule_n but_o if_o my_o desire_n to_o borrow_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o in_o some_o case_n before_o mention_v it_o may_v be_v then_o be_v it_o no_o entire_a will_n but_o mix_v and_o force_v by_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o a_o great_a evil_n and_o therefore_o deem_v in_o the_o eye_n both_o of_o â—5_n law_n and_o 1._o reason_n to_o be_v no_o will_n at_o all_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v shall_v have_v need_n to_o borrow_v for_o a_o needless_a desire_n be_v unlawful_a and_o he_o who_o have_v need_n to_o borrow_v will_v not_o willing_o borrow_v but_o for_o need_n much_o less_o will_v he_o pay_v usury_n if_o with_o convenience_n he_o may_v borrow_v free_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o borrower_n be_v in_o this_o case_n either_o corrupt_a or_o no_o will_n at_o all_o and_o so_o consequent_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o christ_n his_o rule_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o argument_n of_o argument_n hatch_v only_o by_o this_o author_n himself_o whereupon_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a cost_n and_o pain_n to_o bring_v it_o unto_o perfection_n sit_v upon_o it_o for_o three_o leaf_n together_o in_o large_a folio_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o john_n baptist_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o publican_n require_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v unto_o 13._o you_o mark_v the_o text_n well_o for_o here_o come_v a_o argument_n will_v make_v usurer_n to_o laugh_v and_o keep_v holy_a day_n the_o author_n will_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o these_o very_a word_n which_o a_o man_n will_v little_o think_v at_o the_o first_o that_o john_n baptist_n do_v allow_v usury_n at_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o a_o rate_n which_o our_o statute_n law_n will_v punish_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o principal_a and_o all_o now_o good_a lord_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o humane_a law_n enact_v only_o to_o lop_v and_o prune_v the_o supersluitie_n of_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o severe_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n who_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n cut_v down_o sin_n and_o burn_v up_o iniquity_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o elias_n twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o with_o a_o quick_a return_n then_o ordinary_a not_o six_o month_n but_o centesima_fw-la be_v it_o call_v that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a which_o john_n baptisi_n have_v justify_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o he_o bring_v a_o long_a discourse_n out_o of_o tully_n both_o for_o the_o approbation_n of_o centesima_fw-la and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n that_o the_o publican_n be_v in_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v not_o only_a authority_n to_o gather_v tribute_n custom_n and_o public_a revenue_n but_o also_o to_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o practise_v the_o centesima_fw-la then_o allow_v by_o the_o roman_n these_o publican_n come_v to_o john_n baptist_n and_o demand_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v john_n bid_v they_o require_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v they_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o centesima_fw-la be_v allow_v unto_o publican_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o therefore_o approve_v of_o by_o john_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n this_o in_o brief_a be_v the_o very_a dint_n of_o his_o whole_a argument_n we_o will_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o premise_n first_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o centesima_fw-la be_v allow_v of_o by_o heathenish_a law_n in_o tully_n his_o time_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o and_o among_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nehemias_n second_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o 5._o publican_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o their_o place_n while_o they_o live_v and_o for_o their_o good_a service_n have_v their_o image_n after_o death_n erect_v in_o rome_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o we_o confess_v likewise_o that_o such_o publican_n have_v the_o employment_n of_o tribute_n custom_n and_o public_a revenue_n for_o the_o best_a behoof_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hereby_o have_v great_a store_n of_o money_n in_o likelihood_n be_v great_a practiser_n of_o usury_n both_o for_o the_o public_a and_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o before_o that_o john_n baptist_n his_o answer_n do_v make_v any_o thing_n to_o your_o purpose_n two_o point_n must_v be_v prove_v which_o lie_v yet_o untouched_a first_o that_o those_o publican_n who_o come_v to_o john_n his_o baptism_n have_v the_o like_a place_n office_n and_o authority_n for_o public_a good_n as_o those_o whereof_o tully_n write_v second_o you_o must_v prove_v likewise_o that_o this_o usury_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o publican_n office_n else_o this_o text_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o for_o you_o these_o have_v you_o wise_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v much_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o both_o the_o roman_a publican_n have_v no_o small_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a when_o plancio_n tully_n testify_v that_o flos_fw-la equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la reipub_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la ordine_fw-la continetur_fw-la but_o the_o publican_n which_o john_n bap._n speak_v with_o in_o jordan_n be_v jew_n and_o not_o roman_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o damas_n old_a and_o 10._o new_a interpreter_n 10_o for_o christ_n himself_o who_o come_v after_o john_n be_v not_o send_v neither_o will_v send_v his_o disciple_n but_o unto_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n matthew_n a_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o a_o jew_n be_v a_o publican_n and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o jew_n who_o sit_v with_o christ_n at_o meat_n now_o these_o
canon_n law_n of_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v their_o conscience_n do_v stand_v equal_o bind_v to_o both_o alike_o which_o to_o imagine_v be_v gross_a impiety_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o 29._o do_v aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o any_o whit_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o authority_n command_v but_o mere_o from_o the_o matter_n command_v so_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n enact_v by_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n to_o transgress_v that_o statute_n humane_a law_n say_v they_o bee_n nothing_o to_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a interpretation_n of_o law_n divine_a and_o natural_a so_o as_o a_o subject_n do_v offend_v in_o transgress_v a_o law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o patient_a in_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o diet_n prescribe_v by_o the_o physician_n wherein_o he_o do_v offend_v god_n not_o for_o disobey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o for_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a health_n which_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o he_o by_o the_o physician_n skill_n in_o like_a manner_n humane_a law_n do_v only_o manifest_v and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v before_o now_o as_o the_o former_a assertion_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o so_o do_v this_o overmuch_o weaken_v that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o man_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enact_v but_o also_o in_o matter_n mere_o indifferent_a both_o because_o the_o general_a observation_n thereof_o be_v available_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o in_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 5._o subject_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o the_o apostle_n term_v wrath_n but_o in_o obey_v of_o lawful_a command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o because_o of_o any_o humane_a authority_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n but_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v authority_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o transgress_v we_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n admit_v then_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a yet_o have_v we_o in_o england_n a_o bond_n lie_v upon_o we_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n not_o only_o exit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la legis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la as_o stapleton_n will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n expl_n of_o our_o subjection_n unto_o a_o lawful_a command_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v inquire_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o usurious_a gain_n we_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o that_o natural_a and_o most_o innocent_a increase_v which_o god_n establish_v and_o institute_v among_o man_n for_o that_o money_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a 13._o by_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o artificial_a but_o also_o void_a of_o all_o immediate_a use_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o possessor_n while_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o so_o as_o the_o borrower_n give_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o use_n but_o in_o disburse_v of_o it_o and_o part_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lender_n take_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o unto_o he_o can_v neither_o wear_v in_o the_o use_n nor_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o wear_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o unkind_a the_o more_o this_o gain_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o more_o it_o may_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o increase_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o man_n industry_n help_v our_o eyesight_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n 14._o we_o have_v further_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ungodly_a gain_n which_o be_v assure_v against_o every_o act_n of_o god_n as_o usury_n be_v for_o albeit_o in_o wisdom_n we_o must_v secure_v ourselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o earthly_a casualty_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o religion_n we_o ought_v most_o willing_o to_o depend_v upon_o divine_a providence_n for_o our_o gain_n acknowledge_v all_o our_o profit_n and_o increase_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o first_o table_n have_v condemn_v usury_n of_o impiety_n 1._o so_o have_v the_o second_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_a unjust_a every_o way_n it_o take_v hire_n for_o loan_n and_o set_v to_o sale_n that_o most_o liberal_a and_o free_a act_n of_o charity_n it_o pass_v over_o by_o covenant_n all_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o take_v hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n which_o say_v the_o borrower_n must_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o come_v 15._o for_o hire_n it_o receive_v great_a gain_n without_o labour_n clear_a gain_n without_o cost_n certain_a gain_n without_o peril_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n the_o charge_n the_o mere_a uncertainty_n of_o the_o borrower_n 2._o all_o the_o party_n who_o usury_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v have_v condemn_v it_o to_o be_v most_o wicked_a and_o odious_a the_o usurer_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v dare_v not_o justify_v the_o trade_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o brokage_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o practice_n in_o secret_a only_o as_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n all_o sort_n of_o borrower_n condemn_v it_o as_o be_v a_o cruel_a bite_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o curse_a snare_n to_o the_o prodigal_a a_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n to_o rich_a borrower_n deprive_v they_o also_o who_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a fortune_n of_o that_o most_o bountiful_a work_n of_o charity_n free_a loan_n which_o unto_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o it_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v rue_v the_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o least_o usury_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o end_n must_v pay_v for_o all_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o charity_n may_v heal_v where_o iniquity_n 16._o do_v wound_v it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o usury_n as_o it_o pervert_v justice_n every_o way_n so_o do_v it_o dry_a up_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o charity_n be_v natural_o opposite_a thereunto_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o lucre_n and_o gain_n and_o straighten_v the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v dilate_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o free_a give_v but_o especial_o in_o liberal_a lend_n where_o money_n for_o a_o time_n may_v be_v spare_v §._o 3._o these_o point_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o their_o several_a place_n what_o must_v be_v the_o conclusion_n then_o out_o of_o all_o these_o premise_n charity_n justice_n piety_n nature_n herself_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n all_o authority_n ancient_a and_o modern_a join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o usurer_n how_o can_v he_o stand_v environ_v with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n or_o justify_v his_o conscience_n against_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n yet_o few_o man_n there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o have_v a_o remorse_n of_o this_o sin_n or_o do_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n their_o conscience_n be_v sear_v as_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thick_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v circumcise_v in_o this_o point_n which_o senseless_a stupidity_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o proceed_v original_o from_o three_o principal_a cause_n 1_o first_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o usury_n make_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v shift_v with_o his_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o take_v usury_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o and_o such_o who_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v as_o good_a soul_n to_o god_n as_o i_o i_o purpose_v not_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v my_o head_n for_o that_o matter_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o have_v no_o great_a sin_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o see_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o example_n when_o it_o grow_v common_a it_o be_v place_v before_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o motive_n persuade_v man_n that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a now_o albeit_o example_n