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A01456 The way to heauen In a sermon deliuered at Saint Maries Spittle on Wednesday in Easter weeke the 27. of March. 1611. By Samuel Gardiner, Doctor of Diuinitie. Gardiner, Samuel, b. 1563 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 11582; ESTC S115875 39,861 90

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come to Christ the Dignation and Grace which he giueth to Infantes Which Vocation is the introduction into our state of saluation in this present life Wherfore vsually the Apostles in the frontispire forehead of their letters to the Churches speake of this Vocation Rom. 1.7.8 1. Cor. 1.2 inscribing and entitling them Saintes by calling Therefore it must needes be that whosoeuer be Elected in Christ be at their appoynted time effectually called and drawne vnto him 3. The third benefite of God and effect and proofe of our Predestination proper onely to the Elect is Fayth without which Heb. 11.6 in the testimonie of the Apostle it is impossible to please God For by this we are incorporated into Christ we are made members of his body without which Fayth no flesh can be saued In Infantos the action of Fayth which is a knowledge of Christ and confidence in him is not as not capable thereof in respect of their age but they haue notwithstanding the Spirit and life of Fayth which in processe of time will breake foorth as those Scripture p●aces prooue which teach That Saluation commeth to all by Fayth and how that without Fayth it is altogeather impossible for any to please God That this is the effect and fruite of Election the Apostle perspiciously and openly deliuereth 1. Cor. 7.25 where he witnesseth of himselfe that hee obtained mercie of the Lord that is in his sacred and secret decree of Predestination to be faythfull Wherefore whosoeuer are Predestinated to eternall life in Christ they are elected to this Fayth the effect thereof and therefore perforce they must at last beleeue in Christ 4. The fourth benefite and effect is Justification that is the free remission of our sinnes and the imputation of the righteousnes of Christ So that the forme of Iustification is as it were a kind of translation of our sinnes to Christ and of Christs righteousnesse to vs by reason of this diuine imputation It is stiled The Righteousnesse of Christ because it is out of vs and it is in the humanitie of Christ as in the subiect This naturally followeth Fayth at the heeles inasmuch as those that are endowed with this Fayth are therewithall also Iustified That this Iustification is an effect of Election Rom. 8.30 the Apostle insinuateth by setting it vpon the head of our Vocation adioyned to Predestination immediatly before Now this is not effected in vs while wee are in this world but in the Pardon of our sinnes and in the imputation of his perfect obedience to vs. 5. The fift benefit and effect is Regeneration and Sanct●fication by the Spirit while we become New creatures by him and so the Sonnes of God not onely by Adoption but by regeneration also For Christ when he Iustifieth vs he not onely remitteth our vnrighteousnesse and imputeth his obedience vnto vs but also taketh away our heart of Stone giueth vs his owne heart of Flesh vnto vs putteth off our Old man and cloatheth vs with his New one and strippeth vs of our inward corruption and maketh vs pertakers of his owne Nature and so indeed of the Sonnes of Men maketh vs the Sonnes of God and Brethren vnto him Wherefore wee are sayd to be Predestinated by Iesus Christ Ephes 1.4.5 Ioh. 8.6 That wee should be holy and without blame befo e him And hence is this saying of our Sauiour That which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit 6. From this roote springeth the sixth Branch of our Election which is The loue of Righteousnesse and hatred of Sinne For in Regeneration there is To●m●●rs a quo et termanus a● q●m An auersion from sinne and a conuersion to God the mortification of the old ●●●am and the viuification of the New the alteration of affections of Nature corrupted into the affections of Diuine nature by the Holy ghost sanctified which is noted in their Walke of which the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8 1. which is N●● a●ter the flesh but after the spirit And in the distaste their Stomackes take of carnalities They sa●●ur not the th●●● of the Flesh but of the spirit Now the first affectes of the Flesh are Loue of sinne which is the C●ncupiscence of the fl sh and so on the contrarie side The hatred of Righteousnesse and of the Law of ●o● which are not of the Father but of the World For that which properly is spoken of Christ 〈◊〉 5 8. Thou hast loued Righteousnesse and hated ●●quitie is not improperly vnderstood of all that are the members of Christ wherefore Dauid who beareth the person of all the Elect and expresseth their disposition 〈◊〉 3. saith of himselfe J haue ●oued thy Law Thy L●● 〈◊〉 within my heart J hate all these that are workers of iniquitie J will not sit among the Wicked Such affections S. Paul deliuereth vs. J delight in the Law of God concerning the Inner man that is Rom. 7.23 as I haue an inward and a better birth 7. Now these two Affections the first fruites of Regeneration beget the seuenth Effect A● endea●our to doe Good workes that is to forsake Sinne and to fulfill the Law For hee that hateth any thing from his heart hee shunneth and auoydeth it all that he may And so of the other side hee that inwardly loueth a thing hee pursueth it with the hottest contention that can be This distinctiō of theirs in these two opposite cōditions the Apostle thus speaketh of He that doth righteousnes is righteous 1. Ioh 3.7 as he is righteous Hee that committeth sinne is of the Devill For the Deuill sinneth from the beginning Now Christ came into the World to dissolue the workes of the Deuill in the Elect But in the Reprobate he suffereth them to remaine still as they are because he was neuer stated in them they were not giuen him of his Father to be purged regenerated saued Wherefore Christ being preordinated to performe all these workes and no good thing is done in vs which was not in Christ prepared for vs from all eternitie it is more then manifest that our sollicitude of good works is the effect of our Election This the Apostle sheweth plainely where he sayth E●li● 2 1● Wee are cre●ted in Christ Iesus vnto go●● 〈◊〉 which God hath ordained that wee should walke in them This duetie as more then necessarie is commended and commaunded vs by Saint P●ter 2. Pet. 1.10 in this precept hee prescribeth vs Giue diligence to make your Calling and Election sure that is by Good workes as many coppies haue it For to whom should we make it sure Not to God for it was sure to him before all worldes but to our selues and neighbours 8. Now because while we seeke the glorie of God and are carefull of Good works and we refuse to fashion our selues according to this world in the lustes and sinnes thereof the Flesh the World and the Deuill combine and hange togeather like the Skales
The fourth Obiection is thus laide in against vs. There can be no Iustification where there is not Fayth and Repentance But no man can be certaine by the certaintie of Fayth of his vnfained Repentance of his sinnes past and of such a Fayth as God requireth of vs in asmuch as the worde performes no testimonie of our particuler Fayth and Repentance therefore no man can be certaine by the certaintie of Fayth that his sinnes are forgiuen him Our Answere is this that a man by his Fayth should be certaine of his Fayth and Repentance there is no such necessitie because the obiect of Fayth is not of thinges present but of thinges to come whereas Fayth and Repentance are truely present in all that truely beleeue and repent it will suffice if any man any way be vndoubtedly certaine that he hath them And albeit some men fondly feed vpon their owne Fancie as vpon a Restoratiue that they haue Fayth and haue it not as they that dreame that they are great persons when they are out of their dreame finde the contrarie yet the true beleeuer knoweth aswell that hee beleeueth as hee that vnderstandeth knoweth hee vnderstandeth and as hee that beleeueth a man on his word knoweth hee beleeueth him and as hee that holdeth Monie in his hand knoweth that hee holdeth it Wherefore Paul calleth on the Corintians 2. Cor. 13.5 to prooue whether they haue Fayth or no to insinuate that it is a poynt to be prooued and discerned of vs And hee professeth this discerning skill in himselfe where hee sayth J know whom J haue beleeued 2. Tim. 1.12 And S. Iohn maketh it as cleare as the Sunne 1. Ioh. 3.24 By th●s wee know that hee dwelles in vs by the spirit which he hath giuen vs. And whereas they vrge vs further herein that albeit we may know that we haue this Fayth yet we can not know whether it be of sufficiencie or no for our securitie in this cause We answere that true Fayth not blinded with hypocrisie in the mediocritie and imperfection thereof sufficeth to assure vs of our particuler Election as the least measure of Manna fedde them in the Desart Exod. 6. as well as they that came in with Cornu copta and had made greater prouision As a Palsie shaking Hand could receiue the benefite of an Almes as well as the strongest Arme and soundest Hand of all As the Flesh that is the weakest part of man hath as much vinacitie in it as the very stones that are of such solide and firme composition The sinceritie of our Fayth beeing of more worth with God then the perfection of it The Will with God is the measure of the action the Desire of any Grace in God is the very Grace it selfe He that hath but a Will to serue God hath the Spirit of God and hee that hath the Spirit of God is in Christ and hee that is in Christ shall neuer see damnation God will approoue his owne workes which he hath wrought in thee and will not reiect thee for thy worke 5. A fift Obiection throwne vpon vs hath deduction from such Scripture authorities as commende Feare vnto vs the contrarie qualitie as it should seeme to this godly securitie of Conscience that this Doctrine of the Knowledge of our particuler Election seemeth to implie as where Salomon sayth P●●● 28.14 Blessed is the man that Feareth alway ●●ul 2.12 As where Paul sayth Worke your saluation with Feare and trembling As where the same Apostle sayth Rom. 11.20 Thou standest by Fayth be not high minded but Feare As where the royall Prophet in the Ode 〈◊〉 2.11 sayth Serue the Lord in Feare and reioyce in trembling Vpon which places Stapleton croweth as a Cocke on the dunghill out of the aduantage that he presumeth he hath against our Doctrine which he sayth giue the foyle to our counterfeite Fayth of our perswasion of Gods Loue not possibly to be lost and to the opinion we hold of the indeleble Fayth of the Elect and to all our Diuinitie of the certaintie of Grace and Saluation His Sophistication and fallacie is thus framed Where there yet remaineth to the beleeuer and to him that standeth in the Fayth matter of feare there this conceiued Beliefe of ours this Fayth inexpungible this presumptuous assurance can not haue a place His reason is because nothing is more aduerse to Securitie then Feare nothing more destroyeth this our certaintie of Saluation then this our facilitie of possibilitie of falling from Grace neither may that be deemed indeleble that is in such danger and hazard to be lost But the Apostle sayth he striketh with feare yea such as beleeue and stand in the sayth therefore in this securitie of ours there is an absolute nullitie I cannot greatly blame him for his dowtie dispute to keepe vs still in suspense of our saluation for the Doctor knoweth well that all their questuous occupation whereby they liue is in the life of this their luxate doctrine and how that if this our diuinitie should stand they might burne their Bookes as the Bookes of curious artes were serued spoken of by Luke in the Actes of the Apostles for the whole masse and waight of all their building their Purgatorie Masse Indulgences Satisfactions Merites and the whole Papacie leaneth vpon this base of base minded Doctrine doubtfulnesse of saluation without which doubt out of doubt all would come tumbling downe with a witnesse at the sound of this our Preaching as the Walles of Hiericho sometimes did at the noyse of the Trumpets of Rammes hornes But I answere Stap e●on in his Argument that the Assumption of his Sillogisme is faultie two wayes 1. First for that the Apostle doth not put feare into the heartes of the faythfull standing in the Fayth but only such as make detraction frō the Faith such as our Hipocrites and seruers of the times such as neuer indeed beeing in the Fayth can not tarrie or stand in the Fayth Secondly he doth not affright the faithfull standers in the Fayth with the terrour of their fall but onely monisheth them to that feare which consisteth in modestie and humilitie Bellarmine in his Bookes of Iustification Bellar. lib. 3. cap. 12. de Iustificat to establish this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the Sophisters and to ouerthrow our position of the certaine knowledge of our Predestination vseth the selfe-same argument more briefly framed thus Where feare is there is no assurance but we are all willed to feare therefo e there is no assurance The Proposition is true vnderstood of the seruile feare vnable to stand with this assurance for this feare is in the Diuels who beleeue and tremble But as it hath reference to the filiall feare which is a feare of God of modestie of humilitie it is erroneous false for it is in the nature of this feare not to quench but to kindle Fayth to conserue and to increase it Againe there