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sin_n holy_a power_n remit_v 3,131 5 10.5945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93388 A treatise of the best kinde of confessors by which preists [sic] in England may see how they may be, and lay Catholiks see how they may chuse the best kinde of confessors / composed by the most reverend father in God, Richard, bishop of Chalcedon, pastor of the Catholike in England. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1651 (1651) Wing S4159; ESTC R43753 38,066 146

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how_o can_v they_o love_v soul_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n who_o they_o account_v not_o their_o own_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n infuse_v a_o special_a love_n into_o a_o pastor_n be_v because_o a_o pastor_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n over_o such_o as_o god_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n more_o than_o other_o need_v to_o have_v which_o special_a care_n he_o can_v perform_v without_o a_o special_a love_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n give_v to_o pastor_n a_o special_a care_n of_o his_o sheep_n so_o he_o give_v they_o a_o special_a love_n of_o his_o sheep_n which_o special_a love_n he_o give_v not_o usual_o to_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o special_a care_n of_o his_o sheep_n for_o as_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o fail_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a so_o nether_a do_v they_o abound_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v superfluous_a 4._o four_o i_o prove_v that_o a_o good_a pastor_n or_o proper_a priest_n love_v more_o his_o penitent_n than_o a_o other_o priest_n do_v because_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o they_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o what_o danger_n soever_o and_o for_o their_o sake_n undertake_v the_o great_a burden_n that_o cambe_n which_o be_v to_o answer_v soul_n for_o soul_n for_o everye_o one_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o do_v to_o they_o all_o the_o good_a which_o other_o do_v but_o hind_v himself_o thereto_o which_o other_o do_v not_o and_o as_o similitudin_n as_o lib._n de_fw-fr similitudin_n s._n anselme_n say_v of_o they_o who_o not_o only_o do_v good_a but_o also_o vow_v to_o do_v it_o give_v not_o only_o the_o fruit_n but_o also_o the_o tree_n whereas_o other_o confessor_n nether_a bind_v themselves_o to_o assist_v their_o penitent_n nor_o will_v undergo_v that_o great_a burden_n of_o answer_v soul_n for_o soul_n for_o of_o mendicant_n rodriquez_n tom_fw-mi 1._o q_o 35._o art_n 5._o write_v that_o they_o always_o refuse_v to_o put_v 119._o see_v regulas_fw-la societatis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o §._o 4._o p._n 119._o the_o heavye_a burden_n of_o curate_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la monachis_fw-la c._n 45._o say_v they_o do_v not_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n of_o due_a but_o do_v minister_v they_o to_o who_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v without_o all_o bind_n of_o themselves_o thereto_o and_o therefore_o can_v ask_v relief_n of_o justice_n or_o due_a but_o only_o of_o charitye_n as_o they_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o only_o of_o charityc_n thus_o he_o if_o any_o say_v that_o pastor_n or_o curate_n take_v that_o bond_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o for_o love_n of_o their_o tithe_n or_o revenue_n i_o answer_v that_o good_a curate_n or_o pastor_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o and_o i_o speak_v of_o good_a curate_n or_o such_o good_a confessor_n as_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n and_o i_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o good_a confessor_n as_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soul_n second_o as_o it_o be_v against_o charitye_n to_o think_v that_o such_o as_o hear_v confession_n without_o charge_n of_o soul_n do_v it_o whole_o or_o principal_o for_o love_n of_o alm_n or_o reward_n so_o it_o be_v against_o charitye_n to_o think_v the_o like_a of_o good_a curate_n three_o none_o in_o england_n who_o may_v have_v charge_n of_o soul_n can_v undertake_v that_o burden_n for_o love_n of_o tithe_n or_o revenue_n because_o there_o he_o can_v expect_v none_o and_o out_o of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o catholic_n in_o england_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v such_o confessor_n as_o love_v they_o more_o and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o far_o more_o for_o their_o love_n than_o other_o do_v they_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o assuredness_n to_o be_v holpen_v in_o what_o need_n soever_o as_o in_o wisdom_n and_o in_o love_n to_o themselves_o they_o 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charge_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o to_o other_o i_o take_v from_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o the_o office_n and_o this_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n joan._n 20._o where_o he_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n take_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v which_o power_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n do_v remain_v in_o bishop_n their_o successor_n for_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v 3._o part_n q._n 67._o art_n apostic_n bishop_n proper_o succeed_v the_o apostic_n 2._o bishop_n succeed_v to_o the_o apostle_n sotus_n 4._o d._n 21._o q._n 1._o art_n 4._o by_o god_n law_n bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o same_o he_o have_v lib._n 10._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la q._n 1._o art_n 4._o bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la c._n 13._o bishop_n proper_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o cap._n 14._o all_o father_n do_v constant_o teach_v that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la c._n 22._o bishop_n do_v simple_o and_o absoluty_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n the_o same_o say_v stapleton_n controu_fw-fr 6._o q._n 3._o art_n 3._o nether_a do_v any_o catholic_n deny_v that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o forgive_a sin_n by_o christ_n own_o institution_n but_o the_o difficultye_n may_v be_v of_o other_o inferior_a priest_n who_o under_o bishop_n have_v charge_n of_o soul_n as_o curate_n have_v whether_o the_o office_n of_o such_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n or_o no._n but_o the_o office_n of_o curate_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o a_o way_n office_n of_o curate_n consider_v two_o way_n office_n separately_z take_v by_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o part_n of_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n not_o include_v that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o apostle_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o beginning_n or_o sound_v of_o christ_n church_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o 70._o senior_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n and_o if_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o curate_n be_v thus_o consider_v it_o be_v immediate_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v and_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o 70._o senior_n be_v for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o which_o episcopal_a authority_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v as_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o which_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v though_o not_o so_o high_a and_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 70._o seniors_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n and_o if_o the_o office_n of_o curate_n be_v but_o in_o this_o sort_n immediate_o institute_v of_o christ_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o noble_a then_o be_v they_o who_o hear_v confession_n without_o charge_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o office_n of_o those_o be_v never_o institute_v immediate_o by_o christ_n either_o separat_o by_o itself_o or_o in_o a_o whole_a who_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v but_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n because_o christ_n never_o institute_v a_o office_n to_o forgive_v sin_n without_o charge_n of_o soul_n 2._o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o office_n of_o curate_n be_v itself_o institute_v immediate_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n at_o his_o command_n first_o because_o as_o suarez_n confess_v tom_fw-mi 3._o de_fw-mi relig_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o n._n 25._o church_n the_o office_n of_o curate_n necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o institution_n of_o curate_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a gowerment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o christ_n either_o
what_o kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v the_o best_a that_o both_o they_o may_v become_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n and_o these_o use_v the_o best_a three_o because_o divine_n iii_o iii_o 8._o iii_o s._n thom._n 2._o 2._o q._n 187._o art_n 8._o usual_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o curate_n and_o regular_o without_o offence_n of_o any_o of_o which_o comparison_n thus_o write_v suarez_n tom_n 3._o the_o relig_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v blameless_a if_o it_o be_v wise_o and_o modest_o handle_v and_o it_o be_v regulars_n comparison_n of_o confessor_n bess_n offensive_a than_o the_o comparison_n of_o curate_n and_o regulars_n consider_v that_o the_o comparison_n be_v make_v not_o between_o their_o person_n or_o descrt_n but_o between_o their_o sta●es_n and_o condition_n or_o as_o s._n thomas_n speak_v the_o comparison_n be_v make_v for_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o work_n not_o for_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o worker_n as_o christ_n luke●●_n ●●_z prefer_v the_o contemplative_a life_n before_o the_o active_a and_o yet_o this_o comparison_n of_o curate_n and_o regulars_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o a_o three_o as_o we_o compare_v the_o say_v different_a confessor_n for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o penitent_n but_o mere_o to_o show_v which_o of_o their_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o better_a and_o perfect_a if_o therefore_o this_o comparison_n of_o different_a kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v handle_v discreet_o and_o modest_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o i_o it_o will_v be_v more_o blameless_a then_o that_o of_o curate_n and_o regulars_n four_o because_o iv_o iv_o all_o sort_n of_o priest_n in_o country_n that_o be_v not_o catholik_n as_o england_n be_v not_o or_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v great_a scarcitye_n of_o priest_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v capable_a of_o both_o these_o function_n of_o confessor_n and_o some_o regulars_n 7._o regulars_n s._n thom._n 2._o 2_o q._n 184._o art_n 7._o be_v even_o in_o catholic_a country_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o priest_n confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n as_o other_o be_v without_o such_o charge_n and_o if_o regular_a priest_n in_o england_n will_v undertake_v the_o burden_n they_o may_v have_v pastoral_a charge_n of_o their_o penitent_n soul_n as_o well_o as_o other_o five_o because_o no_o man_n careful_a of_o his_o health_n will_v be_v offend_v to_o have_v show_v unto_o he_o what_o kind_n of_o surgeon_n or_o physician_n to_o wit_n a_o gallenist_n or_o paracelsian_a be_v better_a for_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v any_o penitent_a careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v show_v to_o he_o of_o his_o spiritual_a physician_n who_o be_v his_o confessor_n if_o therefore_o any_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o soul_n he_o show_v therereby_o that_o he_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o great_a spiritual_a profitt_a of_o soul_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v no_o good_a priest_n or_o catholic_a in_o england_n be_v guilty_a last_o because_o i_o be_v pastor_n of_o the_o catholics_n in_o england_n as_o p._n vrban_n viii_o in_o his_o breve_fw-la to_o i_o an._n 1626._o in_o express_v term_n call_v i_o aught_o to_o show_v they_o all_o the_o best_a mean_n i_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o do_v so_o none_o can_v be_v just_o offend_v for_o i_o do_v but_o may_v duty_n and_o what_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o also_o though_o unworthy_a i_o be_o one_o of_o those_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n say_v who_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o third_z chapter_n that_o it_o much_o import_v both_o priest_n and_o lay_v catholics_n to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n 1._o that_o it_o great_o import_v priest_n for_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v evident_a first_o because_o thereby_o they_o may_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v most_o please_v to_o god_n do_v merit_n more_o to_o themselves_o and_o do_v also_o more_o good_a to_o their_o penitent_n second_o because_o priest_n be_v dispenser_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o it_o import_v they_o to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o best_a dispenser_n of_o such_o great_a matter_n three_o because_o confessor_n be_v spiritual_a physician_n of_o their_o penitent_n and_o it_o much_o import_v physician_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o patient_n to_o be_v the_o most_o able_a to_o cure_v their_o patient_n 2._o that_o it_o also_o great_o import_v penitent_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v likewise_o evident_a first_o because_o as_o be_v say_v confessor_n be_v their_o spiritual_a physician_n who_o must_v cure_v their_o spiritual_a disease_n second_o because_o the_o church_n counsele_v her_o child_n to_o choose_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n they_o can_v de_fw-fr penitent_n d._n 1._o c._n 88_o and_o d._n 6._o c._n 1._o where_o navarre_n in_o c._n placuit_fw-la say_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o counsel_v that_o by_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o penitent_a can_v just_o he_o shall_v seek_v the_o best_a priest_n see_v he_o there_o §_o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la three_o because_o as_o be_v a_o foresay_a the_o church_n profess_v that_o one_o of_o the_o best_a mean_n she_o have_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o vice_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o virtue_n be_v confession_n and_o sure_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o the_o best_a confession_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o confessor_n as_o t●e_v best_a mean_n to_o be_v cure_v be_v to_o get_v the_o best_a physician_n forth_o chapter_n that_o a_o confessor_n who_o have_v pastoral_a charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o penitent_n be_v better_a than_o one_o who_o have_v no_o such_o charge_n prove_v by_o their_o different_a institutor_n the_o first_o proof_n that_o a_o 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requisite_a that_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a prelate_n other_o shall_v be_v assume_v to_o such_o office_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o confessor_n without_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v necessary_a but_o only_o requisite_a nor_o that_o they_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o ordinary_a prelate_n be_v but_o assume_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o church_n second_o because_o christ_n institute_v no_o ●ther_a confessor_n but_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o 72._o disciple_n but_o both_o these_o doubtless_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n and_o sure_o that_o kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la better_a who_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o with_o who_o god_n will_v more_o concur_v than_o that_o kind_n of_o confessor_n who_o be_v not_o so_o institute_v for_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v more_o concur_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o confessor_n as_o himself_o immediate_o institute_v they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v institute_v by_o other_o five_o chapter_n that_o a_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o one_o without_o such_o charge_n prove_v by_o the_o different_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n that_o a_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la better_a than_o one_o without_o such_o charge_n i_o prove_v by_o the_o different_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v institute_v for_o themselves_o as_o necessary_a officer_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o man_n sin_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o christ_n word_n cite_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o christ_n have_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n he_o must_v needs_o institute_v purposely_o officer_n for_o the_o administer_a thereof_o as_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o confessor_n
without_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o institute_v purposely_o and_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n to_o wit_n as_o s._n thomas_n 4._o thomas_n 2._o 2._o q._n 188._o art_n 4._o say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v sufficient_a person_n for_o all_o people_n and_o the_o same_o say_v albertus_n magnus_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n cite_v by_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n in_o 4._o d._n 17._o q._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a but_o doubtless_o those_o confessor_n be_v of_o themselves_o and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la better_a that_o be_v more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o soul_n who_o be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o purposely_o for_o themselves_o as_o proper_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n than_o those_o who_o be_v institute_v of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o nether_a purposely_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o other_o occasion_n and_o if_o which_o occasion_n have_v not_o be_v will_v never_o have_v be_v institute_v as_o none_o such_o be_v institute_v till_o about_o some_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o sixth_o chapter_n that_o a_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o foul_n be_v better_a than_o one_o without_o it_o prove_v by_o god_n bind_v to_o confess_v to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o the_o three_o proof_n that_o a_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o penitent_n be_v better_a that_o be_v more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o soul_n than_o a_o confessor_n without_o such_o charge_n i_o will_v take_v from_o that_o god_n bind_v to_o confess_v to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o god_n have_v command_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o confessor_n i_o suppose_v as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o have_v institute_v confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n and_o none_o without_o such_o charge_n as_o i_o show_v before_o his_o command_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o confessor_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o of_o other_o for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 14._o c._n 5._o and_o all_o catholic_n do_v infer_v that_o because_o christ_n institute_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n judge_n of_o sin_n for_o to_o remit_v retain_v they_o therewithal_o he_o bind_v man_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v of_o whar_n they_o know_v not_o but_o he_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o confess_v to_o such_o as_o himself_o do_v not_o institute_v judge_n of_o sin_n and_o hereupon_o sotus_n in_o 4._o do_v 18._o q._n 4._o art_n 2._o say_v the_o canon_n of_o yeat_o confession_n to_o one_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n do_v but_o add_v the_o priest_n god_n command_n to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n yearly_a time_n to_o the_o divine_a command_n and_o it_o will_v never_o have_v restrain_v confession_n to_o a_o proper_a priest_n unless_o it_o have_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n and_o always_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o add_v ibidem_fw-la that_o this_o restraint_n to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n be_v evamgelicall_a so_o plain_o he_o say_v that_o to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n be_v divine_a and_o evangelicall_a bellarmin_n also_o lib._n 3._o the_o poenitent_n c._n 13._o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n of_o caluin_n the_o obligation_n of_o confession_n be_v but_o human_a because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n say_v that_o the_o council_n do_v only_o determine_v the_o time_n and_o if_o all_o that_o command_v of_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n be_v divine_a beside_o the_o time_n then_o obligation_n if_o self_n to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n be_v divine_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o to_o confess_v to_o a_o other_o who_o have_v not_o such_o charge_n of_o soul_n sure_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o better_a to_o confess_v to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o because_o in_o confess_v to_o he_o we_o do_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n which_o we_o do_v not_o in_o confession_n to_o other_o to_o whomhe_v command_v we_o not_o to_o confess_v and_o obedience_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o god_n as_o he_o prefer_v 13._o a_o 1._o reg●m_fw-la c._n 13._o it_o before_o sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n if_o any_o who_o exhort_v to_o obedience_n to_o man_n shall_v dehorte_v from_o obedience_n to_o god_n 2._o if_o any_o object_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n that_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o cuer_v more_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o he_o and_o never_o to_o other_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v because_o though_o god_n command_v we_o to_o confess_v to_o our_o proper_a priest_n yet_o he_o fobid_v not_o we_o to_o confess_v to_o other_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n but_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v not_o confess_v to_o other_o without_o just_a cause_n as_o divine_v man_n divine_v navarre_n man_n teach_v for_o divine_v affirmative_a precept_n do_v bind_v always_o 18._o praelud_fw-la 9_o sotus_n l._n 10._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la 43._o arr_n 1._o azon_n tom_fw-mi 2._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o gamach_n de_fw-fr po_n nit_n c._n 18._o but_o not_o for_o always_o to_o wit_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o which_o be_v just_a cause_n and_o where_o there_o be_v just_a causs_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o to_o her_o determination_n we_o ought_v to_o stand_v she_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o teach_v all_o truth_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o she_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o dispense_v herein_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a word_n of_o s._n thomas_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o penitent_n be_v too_o great_a for_o to_o confess_v only_o to_o their_o proper_a priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v sufficient_a proper_a priest_n for_o all_o place_n in_o which_o case_n doubless_a the_o affirmative_a divine_a precept_n of_o confess_v to_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o penitent_n do_v not_o bind_v seven_o chapter_n that_o be_v better_a for_o penitent_n to_o confess_v to_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o to_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v confession_n 1._o the_o four_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o penitent_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o his_o soul_n then_o to_o other_o i_o take_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v confession_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o especial_a end_n for_o which_o he_o institute_v confession_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n may_v thereby_o better_a know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o they_o have_v charge_n as_o corporalle_a physician_n know_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o patient_n by_o their_o tell_n it_o and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v proverb_n 27._o diligent_o know_v the_o face_n of_o thy_o sheep_n whereupon_o s._n thomas_n opusc_n 18._o c._n 4._o say_v that_o belong_v pastor_n a_o principal_a end_n of_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v well_o know_v of_o the_o pastor_n to_o care_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v proverb_n 27._o diligent_o know_v the_o face_n of_o thy_o sheep_n which_o especial_o be_v do_v by_o hear_v conf●ssions_n and_o sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 18._o q._n 4._o art_n 2._o to_o confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n be_v evangelical_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o pastor_n may_v know_v the_o sheep_n as_o christ_n say_v and_o be_v know_v by_o they_o ibid._n among_o the_o law_n of_o feed_v that_o be_v a_o especial_a one_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o d._n 20._o q._n 1._o art_n 5._o see_v the_o great_a knowledge_n and_o iugement_n of_o the_o flock_n be_v get_v by_o sacramental_a confession_n in_o this_o sacrament_n especial_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o go_v to_o what_o priest_n he_o will_v but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o proper_a priest_n so_o as_o he_o confess_v but_o to_o he_o or_o to_o another_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o lib._n 10._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n q._n 3._o art_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n care_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n that_o