the_o extent_n of_o divine_a providence_n or_o a_o treatise_n tend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n may_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o unjust_a action_n of_o sinful_a man_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o his_o justness_n and_o holiness_n or_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o providence_n by_o thomas_n whitfield_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o lord_n be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n psal_n 145.17_o how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o rom._n 11.33_o london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o kings-head_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1651._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n montague_n of_o boughton_n a_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o piety_n prosperity_n and_o all_o true_a happiness_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o my_o noble_a lord_n it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n if_o our_o thought_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o to_o oft_o abortive_a issue_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v right_o employ_v and_o improve_v then_o be_v they_o well_o employ_v when_o they_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o most_o excellent_a object_n when_o they_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n power_n providence_n justice_n holiness_n and_o other_o excellent_a attribute_n of_o he_o who_o be_v excellency_n itself_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o who_o be_v our_o high_a felicity_n this_o make_v the_o sweet_a singer_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v how_o precious_a be_v thy_o thought_n to_o i_o o_o god_n how_o great_a be_v the_o sum_n of_o they_o psa_fw-la 139._o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o thought_n of_o thy_o wisdom_n and_o wonderful_a working_n of_o thy_o providence_n thing_n which_o before_o he_o have_v mention_v be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o worth_n be_v thing_n of_o incomprehensible_a excellency_n yea_o they_o be_v as_o rare_a as_o precious_a the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n be_v so_o seldom_o take_v up_o with_o they_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n this_o small_a treatise_n that_o it_o may_v give_v you_o occasion_n to_o entertain_v such_o thought_n as_o these_o as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o testimony_n of_o my_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o that_o honourable_a respect_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o you_o thus_o humble_o implore_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v far_o enrich_v you_o with_o the_o true_a treasure_n &_o enable_v you_o inward_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n proportionable_o to_o those_o outward_a endowment_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o dignify_v you_o i_o resign_v you_o to_o his_o mercy_n &_o rest_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o due_a observance_n and_o christian_a service_n tho._n whitfield_n the_o preface_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o all_o age_n how_o the_o good_a and_o holy_a god_n can_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n quomodo_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la fieret_fw-la praeter_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntare_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a contravoluntatem_fw-la as_o austin_n speak_v this_o be_v do_v mire_n &_o inessabili_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o he_o say_v this_o one_o of_o the_o mystery_n and_o depth_n of_o divinity_n worthy_a our_o search_n into_o scripture_n expression_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v this_o forth_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o he_o send_v joseph_n into_o egypt_n that_o he_o take_v away_o job_n cattle_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o subaeans_n and_o the_o like_a papest_n and_o arminian_n confine_v this_o only_a to_o a_o way_n of_o permission_n without_o action_n and_o calumniate_v our_o orthodox_n divine_v as_o if_o they_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o they_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o will_n and_o decree_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o it_o thus_o bellarmine_n charge_v zunighlius_n calvin_n peter_n martyr_n âeza_fw-mi the_o like_a imputation_n also_o arminius_n seek_v to_o fasten_v on_o mr._n perkins_n i_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v far_o beyond_o my_o ability_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o but_o if_o i_o may_v contribute_v any_o beam_n of_o light_n towards_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o god_n manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o production_n of_o sin_n if_o i_o may_v help_v to_o vindicate_v the_o innocency_n and_o orthodoxy_n of_o our_o worthy_a writer_n from_o the_o unjust_a aspersion_n of_o their_o adversary_n especial_o if_o i_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n vindicare_fw-la the_o all_o wise_a and_o all_o work_a providence_n and_o power_n of_o god_n from_o that_o over_o much_o streightning_n and_o dimination_n which_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o justice_n if_o i_o say_v i_o may_v by_o this_o discourse_n be_v helpefull_a any_o of_o these_o way_n i_o shall_v attain_v the_o end_n which_o i_o aim_v at_o whereunto_o i_o shall_v only_o promise_v these_o thing_n brief_o 1._o that_o this_o discourse_n be_v not_o so_o much_o intend_v for_o those_o of_o the_o learned_a fort_n who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o inform_v these_o line_n as_o for_o such_o ingenuous_a christian_n who_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o scripture_n wherein_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n god_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o sin_n they_o stumble_v at_o they_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o desire_v help_v this_o way_n 2._o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o go_v high_a than_o many_o of_o our_o divine_n have_v do_v in_o make_v god_n to_o have_v a_o active_a hand_n in_o the_o action_n of_o sinful_a man_n he_o will_v forbear_v either_o to_o reject_v or_o censure_v till_o he_o have_v weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o thing_n propound_v 3._o if_o i_o shall_v let_v fall_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o treatise_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o unsay_v any_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ready_o to_o imbrate_v my_o truth_n though_o not_o agree_v with_o my_o former_a apprehension_n the_o good_a spirit_n of_o truth_n make_v we_o all_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o lead_v we_o into_o all_o those_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v bring_v we_o at_o length_n to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o another_o of_o truth_n amen_n exodus_fw-la 9.12_o and_o the_o lord_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o principal_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o special_a promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o their_o stony_a heart_n from_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o they_o heart_n of_o flesh_n ezek._n 36.26_o that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n how_o god_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n in_o some_o and_o yet_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o other_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n may_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o permission_n but_o also_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o operation_n and_o work_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o justice_n or_o violation_n of_o his_o holiness_n but_o still_o he_o remain_v to_o be_v most_o just_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n chap._n i._n show_v what_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v hardness_n of_o heart_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o make_v it_o in_o a_o man_n insensible_a of_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v or_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v when_o either_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n of_o it_o or_o feel_v it_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o be_v his_o heart_n affect_v with_o hardness_n it_o be_v man_n duty_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o sin_n which_o he_o commit_v and_o of_o the_o suffering_n which_o will_v most_o certain_o follow_v after_o god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o soul_n that_o faculty_n of_o conscience_n for_o this_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n to_o give_v he_o warning_n and_o make_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o these_o that_o he_o may_v be_v affect_v according_o now_o when_o after_o the_o commit_n of_o sin_n
there_o be_v no_o affection_n of_o grief_n sorrow_n and_o trouble_v of_o spirit_n stir_v in_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n to_o commit_v sin_n nor_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a that_o sin_n will_v bring_v then_o be_v the_o heart_n heardn_v this_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o adventitiall_a and_o acquire_v the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o all_o bring_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n be_v either_o altogether_o insensible_a of_o our_o spiritual_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n and_o suffering_n or_o not_o so_o sensible_a as_o we_o shall_v be_v hence_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n acquire_v hardness_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o natural_a be_v increase_v and_o augment_v this_o may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a but_o in_o the_o best_a of_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o custom_n in_o sin_v or_o by_o secret_a judgement_n or_o by_o both_o of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n take_v liberty_n voluntary_o and_o frequent_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v sinful_a 2._o when_o he_o do_v these_o against_o the_o frequent_a persuasion_n admonition_n and_o call_v of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_n 3._o against_o such_o correction_n punishment_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n shall_v inflict_v upon_o himself_o or_o he_o shall_v see_v inflict_v upon_o other_o for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o the_o like_a sin_n 4._o when_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o against_o the_o stir_n and_o strive_n the_o check_n or_o rebuke_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n 5._o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o he_o shall_v take_v up_o strong_a resolution_n and_o confirm_a purpose_n to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v namely_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o will_n against_o god_n will_n thus_o may_v wicked_a man_n harden_v their_o own_o heart_n and_o thus_o be_v often_o say_v of_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v when_o he_o once_o see_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v 6._o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v past_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o his_o sin_n thus_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v past_a feeling_n give_v themselves_o to_o commit_v all_o uncleanness_n with_o greediness_n eph._n 4.10_o 2._o there_o may_v be_v a_o acquire_v hardness_n by_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n harden_v pharach_n heart_n and_o of_o sihon_n that_o the_o lord_n harden_v his_o spirit_n and_o make_v it_o obstinate_a that_o he_o may_v give_v he_o into_o the_o band_n of_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 2.30_o how_o this_o be_v do_v more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o due_a place_n chap._n ii_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o author_n or_o proper_a cause_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o sin_n by_o another_o and_o proper_a cause_n i_o understand_v causa_fw-la pierce_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o produce_v such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o light_n and_o heat_n the_o water_n of_o moissure_n and_o the_o like_a that_o god_n can_v thus_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n may_v appear_v upon_o these_o follow_a ground_n 1._o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a argu._n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v author_n of_o evil_a for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n can_v proceed_v sweet_a water_n and_o bitter_a jam._n 3.11_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n no_o more_o can_v the_o lord_n be_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a 2._o sin_n be_v a_o defect_n now_o god_n be_v all_o act_n yea_o he_o be_v actus_fw-la purissimus_fw-la &_o perfectissimus_fw-la the_o most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a act_n therefore_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n that_o which_o be_v a_o defect_n for_o however_o sin_n cleave_v to_o man_n action_n as_o the_o accident_n to_o be_v subject_n yet_o itself_o be_v a_o mere_a defect_n in_o a_o privation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v 3._o sin_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o excellent_a quality_n and_o property_n which_o immediate_o flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v light_n sin_n be_v darkness_n 1_o joh_n 1.5.6_o god_n be_v purity_n and_o holiness_n sin_n be_v pollution_n and_o filthiness_n jam._n 1.21_o god_n be_v righteous_a yea_o righteousness_n itself_o all_o sin_n be_v unrighteousness_n 1_o joh_n 5.17_o god_n be_v perfection_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n all_o sin_n be_v imperfection_n now_o one_o contrary_a can_v be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o another_o 4._o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o god_n as_o love_v not_o wickedness_n neither_o can_v evil_a dwell_v with_o he_o yea_o he_o hate_v all_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n psal_n 5.4.5_o he_o hate_v they_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n now_o he_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o 5._o he_o thâcarons_n in_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v all_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a exod._n 34.7_o but_o he_o will_v visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n even_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a prov._n 11.21_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v 1_o thes_n 5.3_o now_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o justice_n to_o punish_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o 6._o sin_n make_v a_o reparation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n esay_n 59.2_o it_o be_v a_o aversion_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o god_n now_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o aversion_n from_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v deny_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v lie_v or_o deny_v himself_o 1_o tim._n 2.13_o 7._o if_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o himself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o unrighteousness_n he_o himself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unrighteous_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o absit_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n blasphemous_a to_o speak_v or_o think_v be_v god_n unrighteous_a which_o punish_v say_v he_o god_n forbid_v how_o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o world_n rom._n 3.5_o 6._o 8._o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v sin_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n 1_o john_n 3.8_o and_o that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o dissolve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o dissolve_v the_o work_n of_o god_n therefore_o sin_n be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n 9_o if_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n will_v betake_v away_o both_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 10._o if_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dissemble_v and_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o man_n because_o he_o so_o often_o call_v off_o from_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o loathe_v and_o abhor_v and_o mean_v while_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o producer_n of_o it_o by_o all_o these_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o sin_n though_o he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n iii_o show_v how_o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o unjust_a action_n of_o sinful_a man_n divers_a way_n as_o 1._o by_o way_n of_o permission_n when_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o sinful_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o own_o wicked_a nature_n and_o so_o produce_v action_n according_o without_o restrain_v or_o hinder_v they_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v he_o suffer_v the_o gentile_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act._n 14.16_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o which_o he_o willing_o and_o witty_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v not_o suffer_v sin_n to_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v commit_v god_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o please_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o then_o be_v he_o not_o omnipotent_a 2._o by_o suffer_v satan_n to_o tempt_v and_o provoke_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o temptation_n to_o prevail_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v all_o that_o job_n have_v
only_o sustain_v the_o creature_n in_o their_o several_a action_n and_o motion_n but_o guide_v these_o with_o the_o several_a adjunct_n and_o accident_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o such_o end_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o do_v he_o appear_v in_o any_o sort_n culpable_a chap._n iu._n show_v that_o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n more_o than_o by_o way_n of_o bare_a permission_n that_o permission_n be_v excise_v by_o god_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n be_v by_o none_o deny_v for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o whether_o this_o permission_n be_v accompany_v with_o action_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o efficiency_n or_o work_n in_o the_o evil_a that_o ãâã_d do_v by_o man_n be_v the_o great_a question_n the_o affirmative_a part_n whereof_o may_v thus_o be_v prove_v 1._o argu._n the_o scripture_n expression_n whereby_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o sin_n be_v almost_o always_o such_o as_o denote_v action_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a permission_n only_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n suffer_v pharaoh_n to_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n but_o that_o god_n harden_a pharaoâs_n heart_n exod._n 9.12_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o canaanite_n to_o hearden_n their_o heart_n against_o joshua_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o shall_v harden_v their_o heart_n to_o come_v against_o israel_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v no_o favour_n josh_n 11.20_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v absalon_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n with_o his_o father_n concubine_n but_o he_o tell_v david_n what_o thou_o have_v do_v in_o secret_a i_o will_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n 2_o sam._n 12.12_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o egyptian_n to_o hate_v his_o people_n but_o that_o he_o turn_v their_o heart_n to_o hate_v they_o psal_n 105.25_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o false_a prophet_n to_o be_v deceive_v but_o i_o the_o lord_n have_v deceive_v he_o ezek._n 14_o 9_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o gentile_n to_o follow_v their_o vile_a affection_n but_o he_o give_v they_o up_o to_o vile_a affection_n rom_n 2.26_o that_o he_o suffer_v those_o who_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o delusion_n but_o he_o shall_v send_v they_o strong_a delusion_n to_o believe_v a_o lie_n 2_o thes_n 2.11_o when_o our_o saviour_n direct_v we_o to_o pray_v against_o temptation_n he_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v lead_v into_o temptation_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o lead_v we_o into_o temptation_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o god_n work_v in_o sin_n be_v hold_v forth_o to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o action_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n god_n do_v exercise_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a permission_n else_o why_o shall_v the_o scripture_n so_o constant_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o denote_v action_n the_o scripture_n do_v never_o so_o frequent_o and_o constant_o speak_v improper_o in_o any_o subject_n where_o it_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v speak_v proper_o 2._o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n argu._n and_o pharaoh_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n if_o one_o of_o these_o may_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o permission_n only_o why_o not_o the_o other_o also_o and_o so_o pharaoh_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n in_o the_o harden_v of_o his_o own_o heart_n for_o though_o god_n do_v act_n and_o work_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o pharaoh_n himself_o do_v as_o shall_v more_o large_o be_v show_v afterward_o yet_o the_o same_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o both_o it_o plain_o argue_v that_o action_n belong_v to_o both_o in_o this_o harden_v though_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o act_n be_v far_o different_a 3._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o god_n do_v permit_v sin_n to_o be_v argu._n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v now_o if_o he_o do_v permit_v than_o he_o do_v volens_fw-la permittere_fw-la he_o do_v willing_o permit_v it_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o willing_o permit_v it_o thân_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v against_o his_o will_n 95._o august_n in_o enchirid_a cap._n 95._o but_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o omnipotency_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o it_o be_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o austin_n nihil_fw-la fit_n nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la permittendo_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o by_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o if_o he_o willing_o permit_v it_o than_o he_o will_v it_o for_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n pass_v upon_o it_o if_o he_o will_v it_o look_v how_o far_o he_o will_v it_o he_o work_v it_o for_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v psal_n 115.3_o so_o far_o as_o he_o will_v any_o thing_n shall_v be_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v so_o far_o he_o act_v in_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o his_o will_n be_v a_o active_a and_o operative-will_a the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n be_v actus_fw-la ad_fw-la intra_fw-la act_n within_o himself_o and_o all_o immanent_a act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o himself_o who_o be_v totus_fw-la actus_fw-la all_o act_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o such_o act_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v without_o action_n all_o these_o immanent_a act_n namely_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n counsel_n and_o purpose_n touch_v thing_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o they_o be_v in_o he_o from_o all_o eternity_n so_o in_o time_n he_o put_v they_o forth_o in_o some_o outward_a action_n and_o work_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n 14._o bellar._n de_fw-fr amiss_o great_a &_o statu_fw-la pcti_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o ephes_n 5.11_o bella_fw-la mine_n say_v deus_fw-la est_fw-la âausa_fw-la indurationis_fw-la non_fw-la positiuè_fw-la sed_fw-la nogatiuè_fw-la seilicet_fw-la permissive_a god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o harden_v not_o positive_o but_o negative_o namely_o by_o way_n of_o permission_n so_o that_o he_o make_v permission_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n wherein_o god_n deny_v and_o withhold_v all_o action_n and_o thus_o he_o say_v god_n harden_v but_o to_o harden_v be_v a_o act_n and_o how_o can_v a_o act_n be_v without_o action_n so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o clear_a contradiction_n for_o the_o blind_n of_o the_o truth_n yea_o he_o say_v further_a deus_fw-la praesidet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la malis_fw-la voluntatibus_fw-la eas_fw-la regit_fw-la gubernat_fw-la terquet_n flectit_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la operando_fw-la god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v sit_v precedent_n over_o the_o evil_a will_n of_o man_n and_o do_v rule_v govern_v wrest_v and_o bend_v they_o by_o work_v invisible_o in_o they_o be_v not_o here_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o his_o negative_a permission_n for_o be_v not_o all_o these_o action_n and_o can_v there_o be_v action_n without_o action_n far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n be_v the_o assertion_n of_o dr._n twisse_n speak_v of_o this_o subject_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la voluisse_fw-la deum_fw-la ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la dicimus_fw-la 27._o dr._n twisse_n vindict_v l._n 2_o p._n 27._o sed_fw-la conformiter_fw-la ita_fw-la operatum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la negotium_fw-la it_o a_o administrasse_n ut_fw-la river_n a_o pecâaret_n adamus_n we_o affirm_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_a will_n from_o all_o eternity_n but_o do_v answerable_o so_o work_v in_o time_n and_o so_o order_v the_o business_n that_o adam_n shall_v certain_o fall_v 4._o argum._n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o herod_n pontius_n pilate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o against_o christ_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o hand_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n have_v determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v act_v 4.27_o 28._o what_o these_o do_v to_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n be_v sinful_a in_o a_o hââh_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o time_n be_v determine_v and_o decree_v before_o all_o time_n now_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v âneâgeticall_a decree_n whatever_o he_o have_v decree_v shall_v be_v he_o some_o way_n or_o other_o procure_v the_o be_v of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o if_o it_o
pharach_n charge_v he_o to_o let_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n go_v but_o hence_o pharach_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o grow_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a and_o more_o to_o harden_v his_o heart_n in_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o let_v they_o go_v exod._n 5.2_o i_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o neither_o will_v i_o let_v they_o go_v yea_o the_o ofner_n moses_n come_v to_o he_o with_o command_n from_o god_n for_o do_v it_o the_o more_o he_o still_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o it_o look_v as_o a_o strong_a stream_n the_o more_o it_o be_v stop_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v though_o no_o new_a water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n thus_o the_o jew_n the_o more_o they_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n jer_n 42.17_o the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o wilful_a they_o wax_v both_o these_o way_n chap._n 44.16_o so_o when_o christ_n hearer_n hear_v that_o which_o they_o think_v touch_v themselves_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o with_o wrath_n and_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o purpose_n to_o have_v throw_v he_o down_o headlong_o luk._n 18.27_o when_o stephen_n preach_v so_o excellent_o to_o the_o jew_n they_o burst_v with_o anger_n and_o gnash_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o tooth_n run_v violent_o upon_o he_o 7.54.57_o act_n 7.54.57_o so_o that_o christ_n and_o stephen_n preach_v be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o stream_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o hence_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n thene_n be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o &_o that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o command_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o all_o manner_n of_o concupiscence_n for_o without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a but_o when_o the_o law_n come_v sin_n revive_v rom._n 7_o 8_o 9_o that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o command_n and_o deceive_v he_o verse_n 11._o so_o that_o the_o law_n quicken_v sin_n put_v life_n into_o it_o and_o seâ_n it_o on_o work_n it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o not_o stir_v so_o strong_o as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o law_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o sin_n now_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n work_v it_o god_n work_v it_o the_o law_n be_v his_o agent_n and_o instrument_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v quest_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a shall_v any_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a this_o arise_v from_o the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_a and_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n answ_n and_o man_n corrupt_a and_o wicked_a heart_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pure_a and_o holy_a than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o exact_a idea_n of_o all_o purity_n and_o holiness_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o corrupt_a and_o and_o impure_a than_o the_o wicked_a heart_n of_o man_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o pollution_n and_o filthiness_n mat._n 15.19_o jer._n 17.9_o now_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o logic_n contraria_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la âlâcescunt_fw-la when_o contrary_n be_v place_v near_o together_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o nature_n do_v more_o appear_v and_o put_v forth_o itself_o keep_v fire_n and_o water_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o nature_n do_v not_o much_o show_v itself_o but_o bring_v they_o together_o cast_a water_n upon_o the_o fire_n or_o put_v coal_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o water_n than_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o strong_a overcome_v the_o weak_a so_o the_o more_o near_o and_o close_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rebellious_a will_n of_o man_n the_o more_o be_v the_o innate_a corruption_n and_o rebellion_n of_o it_o irritated_a and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o more_o strong_o do_v it_o put_v forth_o itself_o the_o more_o strong_o the_o command_n be_v press_v upon_o pharaoh_n touch_v let_v the_o israelite_n go_v the_o more_o strong_o do_v his_o rebellious_a will_v rise_v up_o against_o it_o this_o we_o may_v see_v true_a in_o the_o ordinary_a carriage_n of_o wicked_a man_n let_v a_o proud_a swearer_n or_o filthy_a speaker_n be_v rebuke_v for_o their_o ill_a language_n and_o they_o will_v the_o more_o break_v forth_o into_o abusive_a speech_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v sin_n may_v accidental_o provoke_v and_o put_v man_n forward_o to_o great_a eagerness_n and_o violence_n in_o sin_v yea_o not_o only_o the_o law_n but_o the_o gospel_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a evil_n thus_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v blind_a they_o have_v have_v no_o fin_n but_o because_o they_o say_v they_o do_v see_v therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v joh._n 9_o last_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n their_o sin_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a but_o now_o the_o light_n shine_v upon_o they_o thereby_o their_o sin_n be_v increase_v because_o they_o sâut_v their_o eye_n against_o it_o hence_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o somethe_v savour_n of_o death_n 2_o cor._n 2.16_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o do_v tend_v to_o life_n but_o by_o accident_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o death_n to_o such_o as_o reject_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o god_n may_v be_v accidental_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n namely_o by_o administer_a occasion_n and_o that_o both_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o by_o his_o work_n and_o by_o his_o word_n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o be_v force_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o for_o he_o say_v 14._o bellar._n de_fw-fr amiss_o great_a &_o statu_fw-la pcti_fw-la l_o 2._o c._n 14._o patientia_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la indurat_fw-la caeterum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la excecare_fw-la vel_fw-la indur_fw-la be_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la sedipsis_fw-la homines_fw-la abutentes_fw-la rebus_fw-la bonis_fw-la seipsâs_fw-la obdurate_a the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n harden_v man_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o blind_a or_o to_o harden_v but_o only_o by_o accident_n for_o when_o they_o do_v abuse_v good_a thing_n they_o harden_v themselves_o here_o bellarmine_n grant_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o blind_a and_o harden_v man_n by_o accident_n when_o they_o abuse_v his_o patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o harden_v themselves_o in_o sin_n chap._n vi_o show_v that_o such_o cause_n as_o work_v by_o accident_n may_v have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v altogether_o blameless_a in_o blame-worthy_a action_n that_o accidental_a cause_n may_v have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v faulty_a when_o the_o effect_n be_v faulty_a may_v appear_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n 1._o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o vis_fw-la any_o power_n or_o virtue_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n for_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o efficiency_n in_o bring_v forth_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n which_o yet_o can_v just_o be_v blame_v though_o the_o effect_n be_v evil_a when_o a_o man_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o fire_n that_o he_o scorch_v his_o leg_n the_o fire_n have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o this_o scorch_n yet_o not_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o man_n only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v yet_o the_o end_n why_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v be_v to_o warm_v not_o to_o burn_v those_o that_o stand_v before_o it_o and_o that_o it_o scorch_v the_o man_n leg_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v further_o off_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o the_o fire_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o scorch_a when_o a_o man_n wear_v a_o sword_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o he_o in_o a_o melancholic_a or_o mad_a humour_n shall_v run_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n here_o not_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o man_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v because_o the_o end_n of_o wear_v a_o sword_n be_v the_o safety_n not_o the_o hurt_n