Selected quad for the lemma: sin_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
sin_n	great_a	mortal_a	venial_a	3,197	5	11.4523	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70235	The vanity of self-boasters, or, The prodigious madnesse of tyrannizing Sauls, mis-leading doegs, or any others whatsoever, which peremptorily goe on, and atheistically glory in their shame and mischief in a sermon preached at the funerall of John Hamnet, gent. late of the parish of Maldon in Surrey / by E.H. Minister ...	Hinton, Edward, 1608 or 9-1678.	1643 (1643)	Wing H2066; ESTC R7444	51,429	56

THE VANITY OF Self-boasters OR The Prodigious madnesse of tyrannizing Sauls mis-leading Doegs or any others whatsoever which peremptorily goe on and atheistically glory in their shame and mischief IN A SERMON Preached at the Funerall of John Hamnet Gent. late of the Parish of Maldon in Surrey BY E. H. Minister of the same and late Fellow of Merton Colledge in Oxford Sen. Hyppol Act. 1. Quod non potest vult posse qui nimium potest LONDON Printed by R. Bishop for S. GELLIBRAND at the Brazen Serpent in Pauls Church-yard 1643. Amicissimo juveni Ioanni Hamnet Generoso ornatissimi viri Ioannis Hamnet nuperrimae de Maldon apud Regnos Suthreios Gen. filio unico haeredi S. ROgasti ut a me concio haec rogo ego ut a te pater tuus exscriberetur optatum jam habes utinam ego pariter felix hoc enim mihi unicum in votis juxta precibus at ipsissimum patris prodeas exemplar ut sis non rei familiaris tantum sed virtutum haeres ut emorituri parentis jam jamque ultimum emittentis spiritum coelestibus planè oraculis fidem habeas morem geras sic te tibi reddas sic tecum vivas sic proprio sinu domique senatum aerarium exercitum habeas sic Deo proximior fias sic amico E. H. Mald. pridiè Calend. Iul. An. salutis 1643. THE VANITIE OF Self-boasters OR A SERMON Preached at the Funerall of John Hamnet Gent. late of the Parish of Maldon in SURREY PSAL. 52.1 Why boastest thou thy selfe O mighty man in mischiefe the goodnesse of the Lord endures for ever IT was much folly in the Stoicks to hold that all sinnes were equall none of a greater stain or poyson then another but 't is stupidity in the Papists to make the gap so wide as to affirm some to be veniall onely and the other mortall If the Papists were in the right then every soule which sinneth should not dye (a) Ezek. 11.20 if the Stoicks then should it not have been easier for Sodom and Gomorrah then for that City (b) Mat. 10.15 Every sinne doth lineam transilire as Cicere expresses it is a transgression of the Law and that is death then none is veniall thus the Papists erre and if every sinne is a transgression of the Law then Longè progredicum semel transieris auget transeundi culpam as the same Orator and reason tells us the growth and continuance of sinne make an inequality and thus the Stoicks erre Nay every vertue being a quality hath its latitude whose medium is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a strict Arithmeticall meane but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Geometricall meane which proportionably varies its distance according to the diversity of circumstances (c) Arist Ethie 2. What differences then and disproportions are there between vices which are therefore vices because they have no mean Yes doubtlesse an ill suggestion quickly stifled is not so bad as that which is nourisht into a thought nor this thought as bad as such a one which growes up into the mouth and breakes out in words nor this neither so sinnefull as that which sets the head a plotting and the hand a working mischiefe nor this plotted active mischiefe so black and sinfull as a wicked habit wallowed and delighted in nor hath this wicked habit so much death and wormwood in it as when it is swoln to such a bulk come to such a non ultra as to be boasted of for lower then this canst thou not sinke unlesse thou sinkst into hell and takest Iobs wifes advice cursest God and dyest Again not to love and pray for our enemies is a very sinne a breach of our Saviours injunction (d) Mat. 5.44 but a greater sinne is it to withhold our love and prayers from Gods best Children and holiest servants but worser is it to hate them but yet farre worser to be an instrument of their ruine but worst of all and horror to imagine to triumph that thou wast thus mischievously imployed to boast that thou didst hatch the plot that ruind them dischargedst the Cannon that tore them madest the pill that poysoned them wast a Doeg a knight of the Post which didst accuse and butcher them Lastly of all sinnes pride and boasting have the blackest brand and of all boastings a boasting in mischiefe and of all boastings in mischiefe a boasting O thou mighty man or that thou art mighty in mischiefe Well then may David in wonder and amazement or I in his person aske Saul the persecutor or Doeg his informer and executioner his bloody misleading instrument or any other incarnate Devill peremptorily triumphing in the blood or fall of Gods people Why dost thou boast thy selfe O mighty man in mischiefe the goodnesse of the Lord endures for ever This paraphrase for the explanation of the words Take another whereby wee may know the occasion of them David was now an innocent persecuted Dove as you have the History 1 Sam. 21 22. who willingly would have returned with an Olive branch in his mouth for hee sought peace but they would have warre (e) Psal 120.7 Wherefore finding the floods still up the waves encompassing him on every side which made him afraid (f) Psal 18.4 And having no quiet place no whereto rest his foot on he returnes like Noahs Dove to the Arke betaked himself to Abimeleth the Priest of the Lord for advice and succour who beleeving him fast both to God and the King though the king was not pleased to think so did not stick in case of necessity to break a ceremony gives him the hallowed bread and Goliahs sword But see the mischiefe the Devill as usually it falls out had sent a Doeg who even in Gods Temple was his Chappell to gather pretence of slander and death against them who presently carries and aggravates the businesse to Saul Saul being before heated was now on fire turn'd his former rage into madnesse so quickly doth a bloody tyrannicall nature kindle at the least hint he forth with sends for Abimelech and making his will his Law becomes himself both the accuser and the Iudge and makes Doeg his informer his speedy executioner who forth with falls on Abimelech and for the reliefe he afforded the Lords servant and his own faithfull subject ruines both him his family and City Had not David then think you just cause to be thunder-struck at the confident and peremptory proceeding of the tyrant Saul or his bandog Doeg and in amazement to cry out Why doest thou boast thy selfe O mighty man in mischief the goodnesse of the Lord endures for ever This the occasion of the words I will not raise a quarrell by telling you how Expositors wrangled and are divided about my text how they turn and alter both the sense and words because though they ring as it were changes on them and set the words severall wayes yet like skilfull Musitians they keep the

either as a judgement on their hard hearts which cannot repent they shall be cut off in the midst of their strength and sinnes as most interpret the words or wicked men though they die feeble and aged yet are they said dies dimidiare not to live out halfe their dayes because they are so deeply in love with the world and greedy of life that they would willingly live as long againe as already they had or lastly are so carelesse of their walking so little knowing how the precious time passes away that they are at their journeyes end ere they thinke they have gone halfe way thus being tooke away before they expected death they are tooke away also ere they could halfe provide for it Whereas if wee consider how fraile and brittle even naturally how subject to variety of casualties the frequent instruments of sudden death wee are how many continually fall on every side of us what store of blood-thirsty Papists and desperate Libertines rage and swarme in our land each whereof suae vitae incuriosus tuae dominus growne carelesse of his owne life becomes master of thine and upon these considerations alwayes keep e Sen. Ep. 66. in our view and minde approaching death we should never be unprepared for it Non subito moriuntur qui semper se morituros cogitaverunt i.e. those which with Saint Paul dye daily f 1 Cor. 15.31 for so also may he be understood cannot die suddenly If therefore thou art resolv'd to pray From sudden death good Lord deliver us pray also with David g Psal 92.12 Teach us so to number our dayes that we may apply our hearts unto wisdome i.e. bring them to wisdome make them wise Now a wise mans heart saith the Preacher h Eccles ● 5 discerneth both time and judgement the last time death and the last judgement at Christs second comming not that he punctually knowes the time when he shall die or when Christ shall in flaming fire be revealed from heaven no these times and seasons belong unto God alone but that he so well discernes the one and the other that neither of them shall take him unprovided to this purpose as it becommeth a wise sonne he gathereth in summer l Prov. 10.5 In the long dayes of peace and the glorious sun-shine of the Gospel he layes up against Winter i.e. either against times of blindnesse and persecution when the meanes shall be denyed him or else against death when his strength like that of Plants returnes to the earth there to be kept untill the Resurrections spring You therefore which desire to be freed from sudden death and by your prayer will witnesse this your desire witnesse it also I beseech you by your carefull endeavour to prepare for its comming pray that you may apply your hearts unto wisdome and manifest your selves to be wise sonnes by gathering in Summer O gather therefore gather apace whilst it may be yet said to be Summer For ought I know our Sunne may be declining and our Summer drawing towards an end darkenesse and spirituall blindnesse may be comming faster on us then the yeares Winter We have truth is at this time a great shine great store of excellent and faithfull Preachers but this may be but Vltimus lucernaefulgor the last blaze of a dying candle greatest at last The times are dangerous full of teares and dismall expectations what bloody and desperate designes are continually hatcht and discovered strange talke and projects abroad God knowes whether the Jesuites many yeares plot may now have issue the scales may turn sure I am our sinnes and hardened hearts deserve it nay doe we not see them swagge and much adoe to keepe even and did not the prayers and humiliations of some few good soules amongst us which sigh and cry both for their owne and the abominations of the land adde weight unto the right scale we were utterly lost O how suddenly may the freedome and liberty of injoying God in his Ordinances for want of valuing and rightly using them be tooke from us Let therefore you and me and him let every one of us resolve with his Saviour m Iohn 9.40 To worke the workes of him that sent us whilst 't is day because the night comes when no man can worke the workes of him that sent mee not of my Father Vt obligationem faciendi ipso missionis nomine declaret n Maldon in locum that he might shew the necessity of performing these workes from his purposely being sent for their performance So ought wee whilst 't is called to day the time of our life the time of our liberty or the time allowed us for comming in let us ply the businesses breeding faith and perfecting repentance not onely because they are the works of our Father works tending to his glory but also because they are the works of him that sent us to this end hath hee sent us into the World that we might repent and beleeve It concernes us therefore carefully to use all the meanes to attaine to this perfection ere we are took out of the world ere the night of death come on us when no man can work And for ought I know to the contrary this night wherein no man can work may as well include our last sicknesse the time of dying as that after it Death is a harder task and there is more to do in it then most men think of How much businesse we may then have and how little time allowed for its dispatch God onely knowes A carelesse man going on in the sinnes and courses of the world who thinkes it not worth the while in times of health and content to trouble himselfe with the melancholy of repentance will finde it employment more then enough on his death-bed for his weak heart and giddy head to set his house in order the chief thing in these troubles cared for by worldly Achitophels with patience to undergoe his present paines or to make the little and spiritlesse flesh God shall leave him willing to depart What no time then my brethren and quiet will he have to make even with God having run on 30 40 50. or more yeares in horrible arrerages what little leisure then will hee have to resist the Devill quiet his conscience or answer his clamorous sinnes I shall in a word shew you what a toile and trouble almost invincible 't will be for that man to dye well that hath lived ill acquainting you with these 2. things 1. How hard it is for such a one to be willing to dye 2. How hard it is for him dying to resist the Devill First see how hard it will bee for him to bee willing to dye Whatsoever is destructive to being or life nature abhorres the continuance and preservation of this being its onely appetite Such a one then as yet being in the state of nature cannot but mightily dread death Nay there hath been in the dearest of Gods

they care not how dishonest the meanes be how base the instruments nor how foule the way so they may get to their journeys end God grant that we owe not our present sufferings nay our present sinnes our hideous lyings oathes perjuries bloody stratagems murthers and oppressions to such inordinate desires Thirdly and lastly they which desire honour meerly that they may vaunt and glister they will not desire that which neither God nor man hath thought fit for them and with a strange eagernesse and hazard pursue this desire untill they have either lost themselves or gain'd their unjust honour but into these straights are they also cast viz. to be as base and sinnefull in keeping their Honour as they were in the obtaining of it according to that rule of the Historian m Salust Iisdem artibus retinetur gloria quibus parta fuit glory is to be kept upon the same tearmes it was got if thou by sinnefull courses and base instruments gottest up the same finnefull courses and base instruments are necessary to the keeping of thy height otherwise they which set thee up will pull thee downe again ex gr if by flattery and dissembling thou gottest so high then O misery must thou still be base and flatter if by bribing then must thou still be sending and giving otherwise 't will bee with thee as with a Comet which say Astronomers continues its blaze and lustre no longer then it hath matter to feed and maintain it nor will thy glory if thus come by last longer then thou hast oyle to foment it base smooth language or gifts but when these faile thy great friend will begin to frown and then down thou must and wilt fall like a spent exhalation Put these together then and tell me Have those which are so unjust in their desires and so violent in the pursuit of them so violent I say that they oft run through any sin and venture on any danger rather then they 'l be hindred yes and are forced for the most part to a necessary continuance in the sinnes by which and liablenesse to those dangers through which they waded to their heigth have these I say just cause of boasting of their honour thus got and enjoyed Alas my brethren did you feele and know the stings and burnings the throwes and cuttings of their guilty consciences if they have any you would not be long in giving in your answer But one step further that they Atheists as they are have no consciences for none but Atheists would be so violent and sinfull in the pursuit of honour and that they can gloriam ●sdem artibus retinere quibus parta fuit keep their heigth and glory with the same sins and strength wherewith 't was got yet all this will but make them great and glorious sinners whose end is horrour to imagine And then for the best honours which are to be gained the best and most innocent way though offered and forced on thee labour thou maist indeed to deserve them but never to make them matter of thy boast Hence our Saviour the people crying Blessed is he which commeth King of Israel n Luk. 19.38.40 would by no meanes be brought to rebuke them but understanding their intention was to make him King he withstood them o Ioh. 6. ●5 whereupon Hilarius Insinnat quod statum regium mundi honores volebat mereri contemnere he thereby willed the desert and contempt of worldly honours Magne fortuna est magna servitus high place is but an honourable servitude and will stand in little stead at last it cannot stave of deaths arrest though happily it may the Lawes Even of the greatest of mortal saith the Psalmist p Psal 146.4 his breath gooth forth he returneth to his earth the earth from whence he came and then all his thoughts not good thoughts certainly for such are gloriously satisfied but his bad thoughts his thoughts of soaring revenge rioting c. shall perish Then as Lucretius wittily q Lib. 3. Eripitur persona manet ves the play will bee done his exiit come and his robes took off he will appeare an arrant man not of better earth or mould then the poorest begger Thirdly and lastly no just cause hast thou to boast of thy great friends thy dependancy or mighty relations and that for these reasons First because most are false they dive and winde themselves into thy bosome and being got into thy innermost closet acquainted with thy naturall bent and inclination they will accordingly so bende and crook their words and actions and therewith as with a false key they will unlock and open thy heart that they may deale with thee as Latiaris in Tacitus did with Sabinus r Annal. 1.4 sound and pump thee untill they have got enough out of thee to undoe thee They will ſ Eccl. 13.11 12. smiling on thee get out thy secrets lay up thy words will not spare to doe thee hurt or to put thee in prison There are I am confident plenty of such friends storing up against a black day How usuall a way of poysoning is it to professe Physick Who would not have took Ioab to have been Amasa's friend see his friendly greeting Art thou in health my brother Takes him by the beard to kisse him but nothing lesse this onely to make way for more surely murthering of him for hereby saith the Text Amasa took no heed to Ioabs sword so hee strook him therewith on the fifth ribbe and shed out his bowels to the ground and strook him not againe t 2 Sam. 20.9.10 Secondly suppose thy friends not such wretched Caitiffs as to intend to build themselves a fortune out of thy ruines or rise the higher by treading on thee though the discovery of many bloody underminings tell us there are store of such amongst us notwithstanding few are there which doe truly intend the good of their friends Many will be friends to thy wealth thy power wisedome or hospitality which will not be so to thee such as the Philosopher sayes qui eo usque oleum infundunt donec lucernâ opus est which put oile into the Lamp no longer then they make use of its light But when thy candle is put out as Iob phrases it u Iob 18.6 when thou art disenabled from affording them comfort and reliefe then presently will they fall off and as he complaines of his friends x Iob 6.15 deale deceitfully with thee as a brook in summer in the heat of thy afflictions when thou hast most need of them faile thee and like Davids kinsfolk stand afarre of y Psal 8 1● Thirdly grant thy friend true and for the time fast yet how soone may another creep into his bosome and thrust thee out I need not to goe so farre back as to tell you that Haman but now Ahasuerus his great Favorite the onely man privy to his sports and businesses was on a sudden forc't to be an

in this wildernesse Mad and prodigious boasters have I cald them and truly both these they are First they are mad for who but a mad man would boast that he had given himself his deaths wound 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sinne is the death of the soule t Ezek. 33.12.13 Who but a mad man would boast of that heavie burden he is forc't night and day to sink under a heavie burden are my iniquities faith David they are too heavie for me u Psal 38.4 This heavie burthen the Prophet cals a Talent of Lead w Zach. 5.7 yes heavier and more intolerable then Hell or the Devill himselfe for 't was sinne made Hell and 't was sin sunk the Devill into it without it he cannot adde a dram weight to depresse or keep us from making towards heaven nay though unwillingly hee furthers us in the way but 't is sinne alone and only which keeps us down Again who but a mad man would boast in what arrerages he runnes with his Creditours vauntingly publish how all hee hath is morgaged and that Vsury eates him up apace 't is truth indeed some may and many do base and unworthy as they are pretend poverty say that they are ready to starve that thereby they might starve Christs cause But I cannot deeme that man truly himselfe which really boasts how bravely he is undone Now to obey Gods law is a debt due from us to him Cursed is hee that continueth not in all the words of the Law to doe them x Deut. 27.26 and all the people shall Amen that obedience is our debt we cannot deny our consciences seale to this bond the counterpane of it is wrote even in every naturall mans heart y Rom. 2.15 every sinne then being a transgression of the Law is an arrerage and upon this arrerage the soule is morgaged and without repentance lost and forfeited the sinner is utterly undone he shall be delivered up unto the tormentor untill he hath paid all his debt z Mat. 18.34 Once more who but a mad man will boast that he is a loathsome creature a wicked man is a loathsome man saith Solomon a Pro. 13.5 loathsome in Gods eyes my soule loaths him saith the Lord b Zach. 11.8 loathsome in the eyes of good-men and not only loathsome but infectious too the Prophet therfore resolved not to be in a wicked mans company c Psal 26.5 Lastly it makes him loathsome and contemptible in the eyes of his nearest friends yea of those friends which ought according to the Laws of God nature not only to love but to reverence him Thus the Prophet of Icrusalem by reason of sinne Icrusalem hath grievously sinned d Lam. 1.18 therefore they that honoured her dispised her and though for want of faith and by reason of the weaknesse of spirituall judgement wee cannot discover the filth and uglinesse of sinne yet doubtlesse at Christs second comming when hee shall be revealed from Heaven this also shall bee revealed even what an ugly noisome creature an impenitent sinner is then saith the Prophet speaking of Doomes-day and sinners they shall be an abhorring to all flesh e Is 66. ult Againe as these boasters in mischiefe are mad so are they also prodigiously wicked for who but a man prodigiously wicked would boast that God is fallen out with him such a boaster is he which boasteth in sinne for 't is sinne that separates between us and our God f Isa 59.2 secondly every sinne is a contempt against God quo ejus pracepta contemnimus temnimus saith Bernard g Serm. 31. de mod bene viven di how prodigiously then doth he contemn God which boasts that he hath contemned him Thirdly sinne is that which excludes us heaven and flings us into hell that which deprives us of all that we call good and brings on us all that is miserable 't is the greatest of curses and the worst of judgements Hence Saint Paul labouring to expresse how much Christ had suffered for us sayes he was made sinne for us h 2 Cor. 5.21 How prodigiously wicked then is he which boasts of the greatest misery that man is capable of Lastly sin being that alone which crucified the Lord of life which tore our Saviours head with thorns pierc'd his side nail'd his feet which made him sweat blood water which put the gall and vinegar to his mouth and wrung from him that bitter complaint My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Tell me then sadly tell me is not he prodigiously wicked which boasts in that which after so cruell and shamefull a manner crucified our Saviour Nor is this boaster in mischiefe mad onely and prodigiously wicked but which must necessarily follow and be supposed is in a desperate and forlorne case and for these two reasons First because such a one sinnes with the fullest swing and willingnesse without any reluctancy and scruple nothing hath hee of the Spirit in him which might cause opposition or pawces The words of his mouth are intquity and deceit as my Psalmist of him he hath left off to be wise and to doe good hee deviseth mischiefe upon his bed hee setteth himselfe i. e. gladly goes on in a way that is not good i Ps 36.3 who being past feeling hath given himselfe over to worke all uncleannesse and greedinesse k Ephes 4.19 Secondly because these of all men are farthest from Christ and heaven being farthest from repentance whose sinnes are so farre from being a load and heavy burden unto them that they glory in their shame 'T is with these boasters as with men dived to the bottom of the water as long as they lye in the water they are nothing sensible of its weight but once recovering out would be overwhelmed with a small quantity of it So these boasters being sunke to the bottome almost as low as hell and lying there under never so many and hideous sinnes are never senfible of their load and burden whereas to a man by Gods grace recovering out of them one and the least sin will be a talent of Lead And so much of this second Question a short application and I have done Applic. And here let 's pawse a while with our best and serious thoughts admire and lament the miserable condition of our land wherein so many of these madmen of these prodigies of these desperately forlorn wretches swarme and spread amongst us Go abroad and listen and you shall hear the Drunkard boast how many swine he made the last night you shall hear the Ruffler boast what a new handsome full-mouthed oath he hath got the Goat how many women he hath abused and the Fox how many he hath over-reached and cousened Fiunt Fiunt ista palam cupiunt in asta referri But alas these though miscreants are but novices and bunglers in respect of some closer workers and deeper instruments of the devill who first guild