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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n great_a mortal_a venial_a 3,197 5 11.4523 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61294 A discourse concerning the devotions of the Church of Rome, especially, as compared with those of the Church of England in which it is shewn, that whatever the Romanists pretend, there is not so true devotion among them, nor such rational provision for it, nor encouragement to it, as in the church established by law among us. Stanley, William, 1647-1731. 1685 (1685) Wing S5244; ESTC R1838 44,628 70

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that_o the_o confessor_n to_o save_v a_o kingdom_n dare_v not_o reveal_v or_o discover_v it_o three_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o several_a sin_n be_v such_o as_o must_v needs_o rather_o encourage_v man_n to_o continue_v in_o sin_n than_o deliver_v we_o from_o it_o and_o will_v spoil_v all_o true_a devotion_n to_o god_n and_o that_o due_a regard_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o his_o commandment_n they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n venial_a 4._o escobar_n tract_n 2._o exam._n 1._o cap._n 4._o which_o be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o altogether_o will_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n or_o make_v up_o one_o mortal_a sin_n and_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o occasion_n for_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o discover_v whether_o a_o sin_n be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a so_o that_o man_n be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n of_o be_v cheat_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n they_o tell_v we_o also_o 2._o escobar_n tract_n 2._o exam._n 1._o cap._n 2._o that_o a_o habitual_a sin_n be_v only_o a_o stain_v leave_v by_o former_a voluntary_a sin_n and_o a_o deprivation_n of_o habitual_a goodness_n but_o have_v nothing_o else_o that_o be_v evil_a in_o it_o from_o which_o doctrine_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a only_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o create_v this_o habit_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o habitual_a repentance_n or_o course_n of_o life_n require_v to_o get_v pardon_n for_o habitual_a sin_n but_o a_o few_o or_o perhaps_o one_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n will_v serve_v so_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n sin_v the_o better_a he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o true_a prudence_n to_o get_v a_o habit_n of_o all_o sin_n betimes_o for_o a_o man_n be_v accountable_a only_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o precede_v the_o habit_n all_o the_o sin_n which_o follow_v it_o will_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o inadvertency_n and_o as_o such_o can_v be_v esteem_v only_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o venial_a sin_n and_o they_o not_o only_o allow_v the_o church_n power_n to_o command_v what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o in_o many_o cafe_v but_o give_v such_o authority_n to_o her_o command_n as_o to_o make_v the_o disobedience_n to_o they_o the_o great_a of_o all_o sin_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v those_o of_o the_o church_n so_o marriage_n have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o a_o priest_n than_o fornication_n because_o the_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o celibacy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o vow_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o vow_n of_o baptism_n more_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n and_o according_o for_o marriage_n a_o priest_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o depose_v but_o for_o fornication_n he_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o confess_v it_o secret_o among_o his_o other_o sin_n and_o the_o gild_n and_o irregularity_n of_o it_o be_v do_v away_o by_o absolution_n indeed_o they_o bring_v almost_o all_o sin_n under_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n not_o only_o by_o pretend_v to_o give_v pardon_n and_o dispensation_n for_o most_o sin_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v but_o also_o when_o they_o compare_v sin_n they_o be_v always_o most_o earnest_a against_o such_o as_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n so_o u.g._n when_o escobar_n ask_v the_o question_n what_o if_o i_o communicate_v unworthy_o at_o easter_n he_o answer_v that_o by_o so_o do_v i_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v what_o i_o be_o immediate_o bind_v to_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n and_o preparation_n so_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o so_o in_o innumerable_a other_o case_n by_o which_o mean_v indeed_o they_o create_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o church_n or_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n but_o thereby_o make_v the_o command_v of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n four_o their_o very_a doctrine_n concern_v their_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o their_o practice_n consequent_a on_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o true_a devotion_n for_o according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o outward_a act_n will_v suffice_v in_o many_o case_n though_o nothing_o of_o the_o mind_n go_v along_o with_o it_o particular_o as_o to_o prayer_n escobar_n from_o coninch_n and_o durandus_fw-la affirm_v that_o neither_o a_o actual_a nor_o virtual_a attention_n be_v require_v when_o a_o man_n pray_v and_o they_o give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v viz._n because_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n in_o hide_a case_n but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o if_o in_o prayer_n only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o obedience_n to_o its_o command_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o he_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n with_o this_o other_o most_o cogent_a comparison_n that_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o devotion_n or_o prayer_n only_o with_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o true_a act_n of_o prayer_n though_o without_o the_o intention_n as_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o adoration_n of_o a_o idol_n though_o without_o the_o intention_n be_v a_o true_a act_n of_o idolatry_n so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o mind_n what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n or_o to_o be_v earnest_a in_o his_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o though_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v a_o commendation_n and_o accomplishment_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n or_o satisfy_v of_o his_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o praise_n for_o a_o man_n to_o draw_v nigh_o with_o the_o mouth_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o lip_n though_o the_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n blame_v the_o jew_n for_o so_o do_v indeed_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o superficial_a christian_n will_v this_o doctrine_n make_v that_o a_o pharisee_n will_v have_v be_v a_o excellent_a man_n if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o these_o day_n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o no_o necessity_n of_o attention_n at_o prayer_n they_o take_v care_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v to_o what_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o provide_v that_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o scripture_n itself_o shall_v be_v only_o in_o a_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v so_o desperate_o find_v of_o this_o device_n of_o keep_v the_o people_n ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o that_o their_o casuist_n have_v define_v that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v his_o office_n private_o in_o other_o language_n beside_o the_o latin_a as_o in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a but_o not_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n and_o discourage_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v 6._o their_o ascribe_v spiritual_a effect_n to_o several_a thing_n which_o be_v pure_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n be_v much_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o true_a devotion_n towards_o god_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v very_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o holy_a water_n by_o the_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o which_o they_o believe_v the_o devil_n shall_v have_v less_o power_n over_o they_o agnus_n dei_n sword_n and_o medal_n which_o they_o wear_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n which_o be_v consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o church_n have_v through_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n a_o wonderful_a good_a effect_n though_o indeed_o god_n never_o promise_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o this_o head_n i_o may_v refer_v also_o their_o rosary_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o odd_a combination_n of_o pater-noster's_a and_o ave_fw-la mary_n several_a short_a prayer_n to_o the_o say_n of_o which_o thousand_o of_o year_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v annex_v their_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o st._n genovefa_n in_o procession_n at_o paris_n and_o other_o image_n in_o other_o place_n to_o obtain_v rain_n etc._n etc._n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a practice_n on_o which_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o rely_v and_o to_o expect_v great_a good_a by_o though_o they_o have_v neither_o any_o natural_a force_n or_o efficacy_n that_o way_n nor_o
from_o be_v very_a intent_n on_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v sensible_a they_o labour_v only_o for_o another_o it_o countenance_v also_o a_o false_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o incourage_v all_o vicious_a practice_n in_o other_o man_n who_o will_v hope_v to_o be_v save_v though_o not_o by_o their_o own_o prayer_n yet_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o these_o holy_a monk_n say_v for_o they_o so_o that_o on_o many_o account_n there_o be_v little_a of_o true_a devotion_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o constant_a course_n of_o prayer_n say_v so_o regular_o by_o the_o monk_n and_o hermit_n not_o to_o mention_v several_a other_o particular_n concern_v the_o frame_n and_o language_n of_o their_o prayer_n the_o object_n or_o person_n worship_v or_o pray_v to_o the_o person_n pray_v for_o and_o the_o like_a which_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v afterward_o which_o be_v put_v together_o do_v abundant_o show_v the_o impropriety_n and_o the_o worthlessness_n of_o such_o devotion_n three_o and_o as_o to_o the_o austerity_n of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o monk_n and_o nun_n the_o punishment_n which_o they_o inflict_v on_o themselves_o as_o they_o profess_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n by_o coarse_a and_o uneasy_a garment_n scanty_a food_n and_o fare_v long_o and_o tedious_a watch_n frequent_a and_o cruel_a whip_n and_o lashing_n and_o other_o such_o course_n and_o harsh_a treatment_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o their_o own_o body_n i_o confess_v i_o pity_v they_o but_o can_v discern_v little_a or_o no_o true_a christian_a devotion_n in_o they_o for_o all_o severity_n to_o our_o body_n be_v not_o devotion_n or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o self-denial_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v nor_o be_v this_o of_o they_o though_o they_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n but_o their_o insist_v so_o strict_o on_o it_o and_o value_v themselves_o so_o much_o on_o it_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o religion_n all_o punishment_n which_o man_n inflict_v on_o themselves_o be_v not_o religion_n nor_o commendable_a nor_o be_v the_o patient_a bear_n of_o it_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a temper_n christ_n have_v no_o where_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o can_v fast_o long_a or_o endure_v most_o lash_n be_v the_o best_a man_n but_o he_o that_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o life_n best_a we_o have_v strange_a instance_n of_o this_o insensibleness_n of_o pain_n in_o many_o of_o the_o worst_a principle_n and_o most_o profligate_v conscience_n the_o devil_n have_v his_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o god_n and_o if_o the_o voluntary_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o themselves_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o devotion_n the_o priest_n of_o baal_n 1_o king_n 18_o must_v have_v be_v a_o very_a devout_a generation_n of_o men._n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o religious_a commendation_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o can_v stout_o whip_v or_o lash_v himself_o or_o bear_v it_o from_o another_o without_o flinch_v such_o a_o man_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a gladiator_n but_o seem_v not_o so_o well_o qualify_v for_o a_o christian_n nor_o be_v all_o punishment_n which_o man_n inflict_v on_o themselves_o and_o say_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n always_o a_o sign_n of_o true_a devotion_n for_o in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v not_o man_n say_v that_o they_o design_v well_o which_o will_v make_v their_o action_n acceptable_a with_o god_n but_o it_o be_v their_o do_v what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o for_o the_o end_n which_o he_o design_v and_o intend_v with_o which_o he_o be_v well_o please_v and_o it_o too_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n do_v action_n have_v a_o show_n of_o sanctity_n and_o of_o great_a self-denial_n which_o yet_o be_v receive_v by_o god_n only_o with_o a_o who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n self-denial_n indeed_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o many_o and_o excellent_a purpose_n to_o subdue_v a_o man_n passion_n and_o affection_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o himself_o to_o put_v a_o man_n in_o mind_n of_o leave_v the_o pleasant_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n sensible_o to_o affect_v he_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o always_o want_v they_o and_o to_o inure_v he_o to_o bear_v patient_o the_o adverse_a thing_n or_o whatever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o lose_v all_o for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v often_o to_o deny_v himself_o somewhat_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v give_v full_a proof_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v affect_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o by_o voluntary_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o preserve_v a_o power_n over_o himself_o and_o be_v much_o the_o more_o fit_v for_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o life_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n but_o let_v a_o man_n have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n he_o may_v exceed_v and_o transgress_v both_o in_o the_o measure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o such_o mortification_n he_o exceed_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o when_o he_o inflict_v such_o severity_n on_o himself_o as_o shall_v render_v he_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o useless_a in_o his_o place_n god_n delight_v not_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o desire_v their_o good_a here_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o great_a good_a hereafter_o and_o though_o he_o require_v self-denial_n of_o we_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o be_v for_o our_o good_a in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n of_o our_o temper_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_n in_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o any_o man_n on_o this_o pretence_n to_o render_v his_o life_n so_o uneasy_a to_o himself_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v god_n content_o cheerful_o and_o without_o distraction_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v to_o blame_v also_o for_o his_o charity_n when_o without_o a_o just_a occasion_n he_o throw_v or_o give_v away_o all_o for_o if_o this_o course_n be_v allow_v or_o follow_v the_o worst_a people_n and_o they_o that_o know_v least_o how_o to_o use_v a_o estate_n well_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o owner_n of_o all_o and_o the_o only_a person_n in_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o he_o transgress_v also_o in_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o such_o severity_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o it_o and_o hope_n to_o buy_v heaven_n which_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n with_o a_o few_o lash_n or_o a_o little_a money_n and_o i_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o undervalue_v and_o dislike_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o both_o these_o account_n they_o often_o tie_v themselves_o up_o 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reformation_n and_o change_n of_o temper_n and_o practice_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a in_o itself_o or_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n it_o make_v man_n also_o to_o esteem_v this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v condition_n or_o course_n of_o life_n to_o be_v unlawful_a or_o sinful_a which_o real_o be_v not_o which_o do_v much_o harm_n even_o to_o religion_n for_o it_o disparage_v god_n creation_n and_o bring_v a_o evil_a report_n upon_o the_o land_n it_o necessary_o make_v man_n querulous_a and_o censorious_a and_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o correct_v and_o do_v so_o often_o rebuke_v the_o pharisee_n of_o his_o time_n for_o and_o this_o extraordinary_a pretence_n to_o severity_n