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sin_n great_a mortal_a venial_a 3,197 5 11.4523 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56252 The history of popedom, containing the rise, progress, and decay thereof, &c. written in High Dutch by Samuel Puffendorff ; translated into English by J.C. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Chamberlayne, John, 1666-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing P4176; ESTC R5058 76,002 238

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the_o effect_n thereof_o luther_n appeal_v to_o a_o council_n par_fw-fr 27._o why_o luther_n doctrine_n do_v not_o make_v great_a advance_n a_o schism_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o protestant_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n of_o zwinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n that_o luther_n take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o romish_a ceremony_n that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o protestant_a religion_n par._n 28._o the_o pope_n recover_v from_o the_o fright_n which_o luther_n have_v put_v he_o into_o that_o he_o now_o act_n more_o cautious_o than_o heretofore_o that_o priest_n and_o monk_n live_v more_o regular_o at_o present_a of_o the_o reestablish_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o way_n of_o entice_a protestant_n to_o that_o church_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o papal_a grandeur_n par._n 29._o of_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n militia_n of_o the_o pope_n interest_n in_o relation_n to_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o the_o pope_n need_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o state_n in_o italy_n par._n 30._o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a dominion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v different_a interest_n from_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o pope_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_n nor_o from_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o particular_a how_o the_o papist_n answer_v these_o objection_n par._n 31._o why_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v not_o well_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o form_n than_o a_o monarchical_a that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v invent_v a_o more_o regular_a monarchy_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n why_o this_o monarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v elective_a why_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v of_o the_o conclave_n why_o the_o pope_n be_v general_o italian_n why_o they_o usual_o choose_v a_o old_a man_n for_o pope_n why_o they_o do_v choose_v one_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o last_o pope_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v too_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a interest_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n of_o their_o number_n of_o their_o election_n that_o the_o pope_n always_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patroon_n why_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o nephew_n par._n 32._o of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o of_o their_o great_a number_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_o par._n 33._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v very_o well_o square_a with_o the_o pope_n interest_n that_o it_o prohibit_v the_o read_v 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the_o service_n they_o render_v thereby_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o censure_v book_n that_o the_o romish_a priest_n inspire_v their_o auditor_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n against_o protestant_n of_o the_o false_a rumour_n they_o spread_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n par._n 36._o that_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o terrible_a as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v par._n 37._o the_o reason_n that_o oblige_v these_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o interest_n other_o through_o ignorance_n why_o some_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o atheism_n that_o there_o be_v preferment_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n do_v not_o abandon_v it_o par._n 38._o of_o those_o state_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n 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tributary_n slave_n doom_v to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o militia_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o first_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o more_o particular_a holiness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v uninterrupted_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v embarass_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n interest_n or_o oblige_v to_o side_n with_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v nor_o cheat_v the_o church_n of_o its_o income_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o family_n but_o that_o they_o may_v devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o yield_v he_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o execute_v his_o order_n against_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o subject_n they_o 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must_v reveal_v even_o the_o least_o particular_n of_o all_o and_o every_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o people_n to_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o give_v they_o such_o impression_n as_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o their_o interest_n but_o they_o do_v more_o particular_o thereby_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n and_o design_n of_o family_n and_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v the_o best_a intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v though_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o reveal_v what_o be_v impart_v to_o they_o at_o confession_n for_o without_o that_o caution_n of_o secrecy_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v establish_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a and_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n they_o promote_v also_o the_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n according_a as_o the_o father-confessor_n
such_o as_o bid_v most_o for_o they_o and_o who_o only_a prospect_n be_v the_o advantage_n and_o gain_v that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o '_o they_o now_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n in_o saxony_n for_o the_o st._n augustine_n hermit_n to_o preach_v the_o indulgence_n but_o arcimboldus_fw-la his_o commissioner_n know_v the_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n dare_v not_o trust_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v out-witted_n by_o they_o therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n this_o procedure_v touch_v the_o austin_n monk_n to_o the_o quick_a while_o they_o see_v it_o reflect_v on_o their_o reputation_n and_o infringe_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n but_o the_o dominican_n to_o show_v their_o diligence_n in_o their_o new_a employ_v preach_v up_o their_o merchandise_n extreme_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o auditor_n while_o the_o commissary_n spend_v in_o riotous_a debauch_n what_o the_o poor_a peasant_n have_v scrape_v together_o to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n withal_o thereupon_o luther_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v against_o this_o impudent_a and_o scandalous_a commerce_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n he_o propose_v ninety_o five_o thesis_n upon_o that_o matter_n at_o wittenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o against_o which_o john_n tetsel_v a_o dominican_n friar_n of_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o propose_v as_o many_o quite_o contrary_a the_o dispute_n be_v thus_o commence_v they_o begin_v both_o to_o write_v at_o large_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o proposition_n but_o while_o luther_n have_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n his_o adversary_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o any_o strong_a argument_n than_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n authority_n this_o oblige_a luther_n to_o go_v far_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o examine_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o church_n then_o be_v whereby_o he_o more_o and_o more_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v oblige_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v support_v by_o they_o he_o very_o advantageous_o represent_v their_o condition_n power_n and_o grandeur_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v before_o give_v little_a and_o contemptible_a idea_n and_o vilify_v they_o extreme_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o spread_v itself_o mighty_o in_o a_o small_a time_n sect._n 26._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a monk_n can_v give_v so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a direction_n and_o concurrence_n the_o fit_a juncture_n of_o time_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o so_o strange_a success_n of_o this_o mighty_a work_n as_o likewise_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n at_o that_o very_a time_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o luther_n concern_v the_o indulgence_n be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o several_a famous_a divine_n range_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n though_o they_o afterward_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o some_o cardinal_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n himself_n and_o his_o adversary_n be_v such_o person_n that_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o their_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o first_o that_o can_v have_v be_v persuade_v the_o business_n will_v have_v go_v so_o far_o luther_n himself_o do_v not_o then_o dream_v of_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v they_o shall_v keep_v that_o monk_n for_o he_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o monk_n and_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o indulgence_n who_o trade_n be_v like_a to_o go_v to_o wrack_n that_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o they_o make_v such_o ado_n that_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o imprudence_n they_o raise_v a_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n into_o a_o mighty_a and_o dangerous_a combustion_n now_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v plunge_v into_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n the_o malicious_a monk_n rule_v uncontroul_o over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o they_o have_v fetter_v in_o undissoluble_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degenerate_v into_o mere_a sophistry_n and_o banter_v the_o priest_n define_v their_o opinion_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o proposition_n without_o ever_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o then_o clergy_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a do_v contract_v the_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o two_o precede_a pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_z julius_z the_o second_o have_v make_v their_o memory_n stink_n and_o leave_v a_o very_a bad_a name_n behind_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o vice_n their_o quarrelsomness_n infidelity_n ambition_n and_o other_o such_o qualification_n very_o much_o disagree_v with_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o clergyman_n the_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a be_v nevertheless_o deep_o embroil_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o they_o lead_v a_o very_a scandalous_a life_n be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o beast_n than_o in_o the_o apostolic_a way_n of_o catch_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o monk_n be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o ignorance_n and_o give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o common_a people_n by_o their_o debauch_n and_o irregular_a life_n as_o they_o be_v become_v unsupportable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o thirst_n after_o riches_n beside_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o first_o against_o luther_n be_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n infamous_a monk_n who_o not_o be_v use_v to_o his_o way_n of_o dispute_v be_v at_o the_o first_o bout_n confound_v and_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o though_o in_o the_o precede_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o then_o yet_o the_o universal_a ignorance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a age_n do_v not_o let_v it_o appear_v but_o afterward_o when_o europe_n begin_v to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o bloom_a dawn_n and_o restoration_n of_o letter_n their_o spot_n and_o deformity_n be_v expose_v to_o every_o man_n naked_a eye_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o eye_n be_v offend_v and_o dazzle_v by_o the_o new-appearing_a light_n be_v so_o much_o incense_v against_o those_o instauratores_fw-la literarum_fw-la and_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o because_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o good_a ground_n they_o make_v a_o work_n of_o religion_n of_o it_o which_o oblige_v the_o man_n of_o learning_n to_o ridicule_n their_o simplicity_n and_o to_o labour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o discover_v their_o shameful_a ignorance_n thus_o the_o monk_n begin_v a_o impudent_a quarrel_n against_o johannes_n reuchlinus_n and_o right_a or_o wrong_n will_v prove_v he_o a_o heretic_n where_o they_o shameful_o confound_v themselves_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n ulrich_n van_fw-mi hutten_n as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o rally_v they_o most_o strange_o in_o his_o epistolis_fw-la obscurorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n between_o the_o champion_n and_o persecutor_n of_o learning_n the_o business_n of_o luther_n very_o opportune_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o the_o monk_n use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o persuasion_n to_o engage_v the_o learned_a to_o oppose_v luther_n thereby_o to_o suppress_v both_o party_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o most_o of_o the_o cultores_fw-la bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la range_v themselves_o on_o luther_n side_n as_o in_o effect_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o this_o reformation_n by_o discover_v and_o public_o reprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o error_n and_o abuse_n by_o reject_v their_o scholastic_a divinity_n by_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n both_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o in_o short_a by_o favour_v in_o general_a the_o cause_n of_o luther_n at_o the_o first_o though_o his_o hot_a