more hainous but that they are less scandalous Sins of Commission as Drunkenness Uncleanness Theft Swearing Murther these make a great noise in the World are taken notice of by all and with the Snail leave a slime and filth behind them wheresoever they are But sins of Omission as not praying in our Closets not examining our own Hearts not relieving the Poor and Needy not bringing up our Children in the Nurture and Admonition of the Lord c. These are more still and quiet observed by few or none 5. They differ in this that sins of Omission are the aversion of the heart from God and sins of Commission are the conversion of the heart to the Creature or somewhat below God Omission turns the heart from God Hence we read of mans going far from God Jer. 2.5 and of their departing away from the living God Heb. 3.12 Which is not meant in regard of local motion for so none can depart from God Psal 139.2 3 4 5. but in regard of their inward carnal Affections and disobedient Conversations Jer. 17.5 Whose heart departeth from the Lord. Commissions are a turning to the Creature Whose heart is after covetousness They imagine mischief in their hearts Psal 140.2 Eccles 9.3 The heart of the Sons of men is full of evil Having spoken to the nature of sins of Omission in general and more particularly by their several distinctions and their agreement with and difference from sins of Commission I come to the second thing promised in the explication of the Doctrine and that is the danger of them CHAP. XXII The danger of sins of Omission in the hainous nature of them and their offensiveness to God Secondly THe danger of sins of Omission though men are ready to conceive that sins of Omission because they make no great cry in the World are but infirmities are venial sins and are not much to be regarded as having little of danger to the Soul in them yet the contrary will appear plainly if we consider these particulars 1. The malignity and sinfulness of them speaks their danger The more venome and poyson there is in any Cup or Dish the more dangerous it must needs be the more sinfulness there is in any sin the more hazardous it is to the Soul Now I shall shew the sinfulness of omissions 1. They are most against the mind and will of God Those sins are the greatest which most cross the Will of the Law-giver For sin is a transgression of the Law or Mind of God And every one knoweth that the Mind of God is more in the Precept or Affirmative part of the Law than in the Prohibition or Negative part of it The Precept or performance of the Duty commanded is the main thing the Prohibition is as it were accidental in order to our Obedience to the Precept Mens legis est lex therefore sins of Omission being against the substance and principal part of the Command and so most directly against that which is the special Mind of the Law-giver must needs be the greatest Sins It is more good to do good than not to do evil Omissions are not to be esteemed bare Negations or Privations but as breaches of a positive Law wherein the mind of God is most discover'd Now how great a Sin and how dangerous is it to cross the Mind of God surely it 's bad thwarting him that can cast Body and Soul into Hell Vide ante The second difference between sins of omission commission I say unto you saith Christ fear him Matth. 10.28 2. Sins of Omission are the ground of and make way for Sins of Commission The want of love to God and our not believing his Word which are Sins of Omission are the ground of all abominations When a man once casteth off daily reading the Word and seeking God by Prayer or performs those Duties coldly and carelesly he throws himself out of God's Protection and so becomes a Lacquey to the Devil and a tame Slave to every Lust to trample on and tyranize over at pleasure Psal 14.3 4. They are all gone aside they are altogether filthy there is none that doth good no not one Negligentiam in orando semper aliqua notabilis transgressio sequitur saith One always some notable Sin followeth upon slothfulness in prayer David's not watching his Eyes and Heart and his not imploying his time better at that hour of the day brought forth Drunkenness Murder Adultery Lying c. Some Sins of Omission are like great men that never go without many Followers admit their Persons you must admit their long train which they bring with them So a Gad a whole troop of ugly lusts will throng in upon our neglect of one Duty Not doing good fits the heart for doing evil The ground not sown with good Corn doth naturally of its own accord bring forth evil weeds Indeed it 's impossible for him that doth no good not to do evil He that doth not gather with Christ scattereth and he that is not with me is against me Matth. 12.30 He that fights not for his Prince in a day of Battel is his Enemy and that Servant who helps not his Master in Harvest hinders him Not to save a life when we may is to destroy and murther it The Negative Christian will quickly fall to be a positive Atheist and Heathen If the Heart be empty of good and swept clean of Grace the unclean Spirit will quickly take up his logding in it Besides God doth often judicially give up them to commit Evil who refuse to do good Because they received not the truth in the love of it here is a Sin of Omission God gave them up to strong delusions that they might believe a lye c. 2 Thess 2.10 11. Now how great and dangerous is this Sin that ushers in so many Sins Alas one Sin is too weighty for thy Soul to bear how heavy then will that whole rabble and regiment of sins be that one sin of Omission may bring along with it If I live in Sins of Omission Sins of Commission will follow both naturally and judicially 3. Sins of Commission do exceedingly grieve the Spirit of God Indeed every Sin is offensive to the Holy Ghost or Spirit of Holiness as directly contrary to its nature but the Spirit of God sets a particular special brand and mark upon these Sins as grievous to him Follow that which is good rejoyce evermore pray without ceasing In every thing give thanks quench not the Spirit despise not Prophesying 1 Thess 5.15 16 17 18 19. Observe the Duties are all positive the neglect whereof is a Sin of Omission to which he exhorts them if they would not quench the Spirit The Spirit is not only grieved but also quenched by Sins of Omission Fire may be quenched by with-drawing fewel from it as well as by throwing water on it By scandalous Sins of Commission we throw water on this heavenly Flameâ— quench it but by
includes Go ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels God cannot inflict a greater punishment nor can a finite limited Creature bear greater Torments than Sin being of infinite demerit requires and calls for Now I have largely proved that Omissions are sins as well as Commissions and to speak properly and exactly there is no sin but the sin of 〈…〉 ion For even in Commissions their sinfulness consisteth in their want of that goodness which the Law requireth Were there not a deficiency in them of somewhat which they ought to have or a want of conformity to the Law there would be no sin in them Yea I have proved sins of Omission in some respect greater sins as more against the Mind of the Law-giver whose Will consists rather in the Affirmative than Negative part of the Command and as the ground of sins of Commission and as more directly against the Gospel than sins of Commission They are much mistaken who judge Omissions pure Privations or meer Negations little other than non-entities for Omissions are transgressions of an Affirmative Command and violations of a positive Precept and the greatest Contradictions to the Mind of the Law and therefore most justly liable to its Curse The Apostle tells us what Obedience the Law requireth and what the Condition of such as fail therein is Gal. 3.10 1. It requireth practical Obedience not hearing or knowing or speaking only of what is written in the Book of the Law but doing it To do them It 's doing that the Law requireth Do this and live c. And it's doers that the Law justifieth Rom. 2.13 Not the hearers of the Law but the doers thereof shall be justified Now under this doing sins of Omission are expresly forbidden and those Duties the neglect of which are sins of Omission are commanded 2. It requireth personal Obedience Every one It takes no notice of Obedience by a Proxy or a Surety but requires it in our own persons The Law admits not a Mediator 3. Perfect Obedience In every thing written in the Book of the Law It will not admit of the least deviation of any one step awry but presently curseth and condemneth for them If any thought word or deed be never so little too light it will not grant the least grain of allowance but damneth for them 4. It must be perpetual That continueth not If in one day one hour one moment of his life he fail he is undone If a man could be obedient to the whole Law all the time of his life and should in his dying-hour disobey it the Law would take no notice of all his former Obedience but sent him to Hell for his latter Disobedience For mark the state of those that yield not this perfect personal perpetual practical Obedience Their Condition is cursed Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the Book of the Law to do them In the word cursed all evil is included So that Omissions or the neglect of those Duties which the Law requireth being sins they render the Creature liable to the Curse which is indeed all manner of misery here and hereafter Death and Hell are the end of every Sin though they are not the end of every Sinner they are the reward of every evil Work though not the reward of every evil Worker Free Grace in the blood of Christ doth sometimes interpose and put in an Exception to this general Rule The Gospel accepted and pleaded is a bar to those rigorous proceedings of the Law Therefore though this Reason will justifie Christ and condemn the Sinner in the judgment of his own Conscience especially this Sinner being under a Covenant of Works yet I shall give farther Reasons from the Sinners non-interest in the Priviledges of the Gospel 2. Christ will condemn men at the Reason 2 last day to eternal Torments for sins of Omission because they speak a man in a carnal natural estate The Gospel that is the only Ark for a Christian to shelter his Soul in against the Flood of the Laws Curses requireth a change of the nature and disposition as absolutely necessary to Salvation Christ the great Preacher and Purchaser of the Gospel affirmeth solemnly Verily Verily I say unto thee Except a man be born again he shall never see the Kingdom of God Joh. 3.3 This is indispensably requisite not only as a condition without which Heaven may not be had in regard of Gods pleasure but also as a disposition without which Heaven or Happiness cannot be enjoy'd in regard of the subject For 't is this that is meant by our being made meet to be partakers of the Inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1.12 Again the Holy Ghost tells us That without holiness no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 This holiness as a due qualification of the Agent in relation to the beatifical Vision or sight of God the blessed-making Object is necessary by the Gospel How often are the Unregenerate and unsanctified by the Spirit of God doomed to Hell and excluded Heaven Joh. 3.18 Rev. 19. Into it can in no wise enter any thing that is defiled or unclean Again Turn ye turn ye why will ye die Ezek. 33.11 Implying that Death and Destruction are the portion of the Unconverted Now these Sins of Omission are evidences of a mans want of Regeneration Nay there is much more evil in a state of Sin than in an act of Sin which state of Sin consisteth most in Sins of Omission For this was the great evil and misery of the Ephesians by nature Eph. 2.12 That they were without God i. e. were without any inward regard of him or outward Obedience to him Sound Conversion and saving Repentance make clear work as the Flood drown'd all out of the Ark Noahs Friends as well as others So Repentance destroys all sins even sins of Omission as well as Commission It loves none it allows of none Restraining Grace will probably refuse the way of Disobedience but renewing Grace will close the way of Obedience Those that are in a wicked and unregenerate state are characterized in Scripture from their sins of Omission The wicked through the pride of his heart will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts Psal 10.4 The Lord hath a controversie with the Land because there is no Mercy nor Truth nor Knowledge of God in the Land Hos 4.1 Nay the reign of Sin which ever speaks an unconverted and unregerate estate is as visible if not more in Omissions than in Commissions As there is as high an act of Authority and Soveraignty and Princely Power in a Negative Voice or denying such and such things to be done as in a positive Law enjoyning such and such things to be done So the omission of what is good or refusing to do what God commands may speak Sin reigning in the Soul as well as doing or commanding to be done what God hath forbidden It is indeed the
judgment of many that a Princes Negative Voice is a greater part and mark of his Royalty than any Affirmative Command of his for a King may have Power to Command that which he hath no Power to forbid As he may and should enjoyn his Subjects to Worship the true God according to his revealed Will but he hath no Power to forbid them Thus in Sins of Omission for a man to live without Prayer without the love and fear of God without delight in him and communion with him without care of and watchfulness over his own heart and life may be a greater sign of the reign of Sin and thereby of an unregenerate state than the commission of some gross actual Transgressions It is apparent that this man is under the power of Lust as a Servant to it Tit. 3.3 And under the dominion of the Devil carried captive by him at his will 2 Tim. 2.26 And an unregenerate unsanctified person because he lives in Disobedience to these positive Laws of God Whereas he that is born of God sinneth not 1 Joh. 3.9 with his whole will there is not a free voluntary chearful submission of his Will to the quiet undisturbed dominion of Sin And he that is born of God hath a tender regard to the whole Law I have esteemed thy Precepts concerning all things to be right therefore I hate every false way Psal 119.128 He hath respect to Affirmative as well as Negative Precepts He hath an equal uniform regard to all the Law to that part which commands the doing good as well as that part which forbids the doing evil Therefore the man that lives in Sins of Omission is not born of God and therefore uncapable by the Gospel of Heaven and so justly for this cause sentenced to Hell CHAP. XXV Farther Reasons why Christ at the Great Day will condemn men for sins of Omission 3. CHrist will condemn men at the Reason 3 Great Day for sins of Omission because those that live in such Sins have no interest in himself There is no way to escape Hell but by the Lord Jesus Christ 1 Thess 1. ult Jesus that delivereth from the wrath to come There is no way to attain Heaven but by Christ I give to them eternal life and they shall never perish Joh. 10.28 As Salvation is God's Gift Rom. 6. ult so it 's Christs Purchase There is no Name under Heaven whereby men may be saved but by the Name of Christ Act. 4.12 So that all who are without Christ not interested in him must of necessity perish He that hath the Son hath life he that hath not the Son hath not life 1 Joh. 5.12 Those that are without Christ are unpardoned All their sins are imputed to them Ephes 4. ult Rom. 3.25 And where-ever sin is imputed it condemneth Ezek. 18.3 Those that are not interested in Christ are Children of the Devil Joh. 8.44 and Children of wrath Ephes 2.2 3. And such Children must be with their Father the Devil and under wrath for ever Now those that live in Sins of Omission have no interest in Christ Our interest in Christ and so in Life is by Faith That Christ may dwell in your hearts by Faith Ephes 3.17 Gal. 2.20 I live by Faith in the Son of God It is Faith that causeth the Union between Christ and the Soul and joyns them together by virtue of which Union the Christian hath communion with Christ in his Merits and Righteousness that his Life and Death and Burial are the Christians are by God imputed to him as if performed in his own person Hence it 's said That the Christian lives with Christ is crucified with Christ and buried with Christ Rom. 6.4 And the Christian is said to be the righteousness of God in him 2 Cor. 5. ult By this Union with Christ which is the fruit of Faith the Christian is made a Son of God Gal. 3.26 and so an Heir of God and Joynt-Heir with Christ Rom. 8.17 As a Woman by marriage being united and made one with a Man hath communion with him in his Relations Honours and Estate So the Christian by Faith made one with Christ hath communion with him in his Relations Go tell my Brethren I go to my Father and your Father to my God and your God Joh. 20.17 In his Estate Christ is Heir of all things Heb. 1.2 and the Believer is a Joynt-Heir with him as is before proved Christ was the First-born among many Brethren and so the Inheritance did belong to him Col. 1.18 Believers are a Congregation of first-born and so the right of the Inheritance is theirs Heb. 12.23 But such as live in sins of Omission are without Faith and therefore without Christ and therefore must be without Heaven for ever Faith is a sanctifying as well as a justifying Grace Act. 26.18 And to give them an Inheritance among them that are sanctified through Faith in Christ and therefore will not suffer the Soul to live in any sin Faith will not suffer a man to live in the want of love to God in so great an Omission for when Faith certifieth the Soul of Gods love to it this kindleth in the Soul flames of love to God 1 Joh. 4.19 When Faith brings much fewel the fire of love will be great Faith will not suffer a man to live without Repentance The eye of Faith which beholds a Christ crucified for sin affects the heart with sorrow for and indignation against those sins that crucified him Zach. 12.10 They shall see him whom they have pierced and mourn Faith will not suffer a man to live without delight in Christ and rejoycing in the God of all Consolation Faith seeth so much good certainly laid up in the Covenant and Promises for the Soul that it fills the Soul with joy in the hope and expectation of the enjoyment of them Whom having not seen we love and in whom believing though now we see him not we rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.7 8. Faith will not suffer a man to live without waiting quietly on God Faith will not limit the Holy One of Israel but patiently stay Gods time for the mercies the Soul wanteth Faith knoweth his Bonds are good his Debts are in sure Hands The God that cannot lye hath promised Tit. 1.2 and therefore is not hasty to call them in He that believeth will not make haste Isa 28.16 Faith will not suffer a man to live without prayer He that knows his own wants and necessities how great and urgent they are and also where he may quickly have liberal Supplies and bountiful Relief will not long be kept from that Door You may sooner and easier put off a Beggar ready to starve who must needs perish if Charity do not help him and perswade him never to ask Alms more as keep a Believer from his daily waiting at Heavens Temple to ask spiritual Alms. An Unbeliever hath little hope to speed and therefore little heart to
prayer would make them leave such sinning but indeed such sinning makes them leave of though possibly they did sometimes begin to seek God in a formal way praying Those in the 5. of James who oppressed the Labourers who condemned and killed the just gross Commissions had their Riches corrupted and Garments moth-eaten i. e. were guilty of Omissions would rather their wealth should waste with rust and their Rayments with moths than bestow any on the Poor Those in the 4. of Hos 1 2. who were guilty of Swearing and Lying and Killing and Stealing and Adultery omitted Truth and Mercy and the Knowledge of God 2. Sins of Commission I mean those gross Crimes do more openly dare God than Omissions do By Omissions we deny him but by such Commissions we dare him and defie him Such Sinners as it were bid God do his worst they fear him not They do at least implicitly mock at his Threatnings and deride his Reproofs and slight his Judgments that are executed on their Fellows before their own faces They speak in the Language of the Jews Isa 5.19 That say Let him make speed and hasten his work that we may see it and let the Counsel of the holy One of Israel draw nigh and come that we may know it These jear at Gods Judgments and mock at his Menaces they credit not his Comminations nor expect their Execution They look on the words of their Prophets as meer wind and the matter of their Prophesie as a meer mockery Let him make speed c. and the Counsel of the holy One of Israel draw nigh i. e. you have much and long told us that your holy One forsooth who cannot abide sin and who is of purer eyes then to behold Iniquity will execute his Judgments on us for our sins and that this is by Counsel established and cannot be reversed we would willingly see these Judgments so much talked of and do wish that they may hasten and not linger as they do for we neither believe you nor fear them But who were these who spake at this desperate rate truly those that lived in Commissions who brought forth wild Grapes Isa 5.4 who brought forth filthy naughty abominable fruit in stead of Grapes the Vineyard brought forth Thorns and Briars These were they who dared the Divine Justice as if they had been incarnate Devils 3. Gross sins of Commission are more directly contrary to the very light of Nature Indeed it is against the light of Nature not to feed the Hungry and cloath the Naked and help the Distressed but it 's much more against the light of Nature to oppress the Poor and Needy and slay the Widow and Fatherless Because natural light is much more disturbed by gross Commissions than by bare Neglects it appears that those are more against a natural Conscience than these We read that the natural light of the Heathen did discover the sinfulness of their Commission and condemn them for them Rom 1. 〈…〉 lt And that the Barbarians by the ligâ—â— of Nature could discover the evil of Murder and how Vengeance like a Blood-Hound did pursue the violent man to take and slay him Act. 28.4 Now that which so directly opposeth not only Scripture but Nature and that which a man will do as it were violence to his own Conscience that he may commit must unquestionably be dreadful and out of measure sinful As the Apostle saith To him that knoweth to do good and doth it not to him it is sin James 4.17 ult So say I to him that knoweth he should not do these evils and doth them to him they are sins i. e. a wickedness with a witness They have more of enmity against God and contempt of his Mind and have sadder marks of Divine Vengeance But what sins are more against knowledge than those that are not only committed in spight of Scripture but also of Nature it self No Vinegar so sharp as that which is made of the sharpest Wine He that knoweth his Masters Will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes He that knoweth his Masters Will is that he should forbear such sins and yet commits them shall be beaten with many stripes Luke 12. 4. Gross sins of Commission are more scandalous to men and bring more dishonour to God They give greater offence to men good men are grieved by them Lots righteous Soul was vexed with the unclean conversation of the Sodomites 2 Pet. 2.7 David tells us Rivers of Tears ran down his eyes because the wicked broke Gods Law Psal 119.136 Jeremiah wept in secret for the sins of Israel Jer. 13.17 Wicked mens sins cause godly mens sorrow They need not disturb the Righteous by their Persecutions of them they do it sufficiently by their Transgressions against God As these gross sins grieve the good so they harden the bad Others are encouraged to dress themselves by such foul and false Glasses Jer. 23.14 Vile Sinners presume their states good though their lives be bad because they are no worse than such and such possibly who are learned and rich and therefore counted wise men and therefore whatever befals them they shall fare as well as others Alas how many walk more by Patterns than by Commands and so are led by following others to Hell And how deep will they be damned who draw others after them to Sin and Hell They who forsake the Law praise the wicked Prov. 28.4 i. e. commend them for their wickedness as they who keep the Law condemn them Gross Commission dishonour God most they cause others to speak ill of God and disgracefully of Religion Nathan tells David That by his Uncleanness and Murder He had caused the Enemies of God to blaspheme 2 Sam. 12. If a Child of God commit one such noisome act the wicked quickly take the scent and a Cry is raised among the whole Pack who with open mouth upon this pursue and blaspheme God and godliness By these particulars it appears that gross Commissions are sins of the greatest size and therefore must have the greatest severity If they are used as Bastards who met not Israel with bread and water how will God use them at last who meet his people with Bonds and Fetters with Fire and Fagot If Christ pronounce such a dreadful Sentence in the Text against the Comparative green Tree what shall become of the dry CHAP. XXVII Negative godliness is not enough Christs impartiality in Judgment IN the second place Second use of Information If Christ will condemn men at the Great Day for sins of Omission it may inform us that a negative Religion or negative Christianity is not enough Many please themselves that they are Gracious because they are not openly Vicious and that they are Pious because they are not scandalously Prophane but they mistake and deceive themselves It is good not to do evil but it is evil not to do good Negative Christians are as it was said of Galba Potius extra
and negative must be written out by the Magistrate that we might observe it and it was also written in a Book by Moses and put into the Ark as a witness against the Israelites if they should not observe it Deut. 31.24 25 26. Joshua succeeds Moses in his Charge over the Jews and in his Commands to them both affirmatively and negatively Joshua 23.7 Samuel follows after and speaks the same Language Serve the Lord with all your heart fear him and serve him in truth And turn ye not aside for then ye should go after vain things which cannot profit or deliver for they are vain 1 Sam. 12.20 21 24. David doth the like Depart from evil and do good Psal 34.14 Solomon writes after his Fathers Copy in the very qualifications of those whom he intreats Mercy for If they sin and afterwards bethink themselves and turn i. e. from their sins and return unto thee with all the Heart and with all the Soul then hear thou from Heaven from thy Dwelling-place 2 Chron. 6.36 to 40. Isaiah calls on men not only to forsake their evil ways and evil thoughts but also to return unto the Lord Isa 55.7 Jeremiah crieth to his people Not to oppress the Stranger the Fatherless and the Widows and also throughly to execute Judgment between a man and his Neighbour Jer. 7.5 6. So Ezekiel and the rest of the Prophets Ezek. 18.21 Our Saviour in his Exposition of the Law doth forbid what is Evil and command what is Good Matth. 5.43 44. So Matth. 7. per tot The Apostle St. Paul commands Not to be conformed to the World there is the Prohibition but to be transformed by the renewing of our mind proving what is the good and perfect and acceptable will of God there is the Precept Rom. 12.1 2. Again Put off the works of Darkness put on the armour of Light Put off the old man which is corrupt according to his deceitful lusts And put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness Ephes 4.23 24. Lye not one to another but speak the truth The Apostle St. James tells us Religion consisteth in Negatives and Positives also James 1.21 22 26 27. So St. Peter 1 Pet. 1.14 15. 1 Pet. 2.11 12. St. Joh. 3.9 10. Jude vers 21 22 23. Thus we see through the whole Bible the Mind of God by his Messengers to be Positive as well as Negative and this Mind of his he hath ordained to be the rule of our Hearts and Lives and what shall we answer when we shall be called to an account for our Disobedience To what purpose is a Rule if it be not followed and to what end is the Penalty denounced against the Ungodly if it be not executed This is the Voice of the Law of God and therefore Reader either thou must betake thy self to practical godliness or else disown the Scriptures for thy rule and square Thy Duty must at least in thy desires and endeavours carry some proportion to thy standard and rule or else thy Religion is a meer cypher and signifieth nothing So far as the best come short of the Law they sin 1 Joh. 5.3 Sin is a transgression of the Law And that because the Law is given to him as a rule of Life God hath therefore qualified it with the porperties of a Rule 1. A Rule must be perfect and not defective not redundant The Law of the Lord is perfect Psal 19.7 2. A Rule must be plain not dark All her ways are plain to him that understandeth 3. A Rule must be published and known otherwise it 's a snare to intrap men God hath proclaimed his Law The Command is not hidden from thee nor far off Deut. 30.11 It 's not in Heaven that thou shouldst say Who shall go up for us thither and fetch it thence that we may hear it and do it Nor beyond the Seas But the Word is very nigh unto thee in thy mouth and in thy heart 12 13 14 verses that thou mayst do them 4. A Rule is that by which men shall be judged so is this Law Joh. 12. 48. The Word that I have spoken the same shall judge you at the last day 2. The Mercies of God to thee are positive as well as privative and why should not thy Duty be suitable to the Divine Bounty God is not only a Shield to defend thee from evil in thy Body in thy Soul in thy Person in thy Relations in thine Out-goings and in thine Incomings by Night and by Day at all times and in all places but he is also a Sun to refresh thee with good with temporal good Food Raiment Friends Relations Sleep Liberty Wealth esteem in the World c. With spiritual good with Sabbaths Scriptures Sacraments seasons of Grace with the tenders of Pardon and Peace and Adoption and eternal Salvation upon excellent and equitable terms And what reason can we give why our Obedience should not bear a proportion to his Beneficence He is a Sun and a Shield and gives Grace and Glory and with-holdeth no good things from them that walk uprightly Psal 84. Shall God with-hold no good thing from thee and canst thou find in thy heart to deny the doing of any good thing for him Is his Bounty of so large an extent as to comprehend protection from all Evil and the fruition of all good and must thy Duty be so narrow and scanty as if he did not deserve so much as he requireth Is it honest to receive or buy in by one Measure and to return and sell out by another Divers Weights and divers Measures both of them are abomination to the Lord. A Weight and a Weight a Measure and a Measure one to buy with that 's large another to sell with that is less I only allude to it It 's abominable for thee to receive of God by the largest measure and to return to him by the least Reader if thou art born of God and guilty of these partial temporary Omissions consider it seriously let ingenuity plead for God When he first wrought upon thy Soul he did not only translate thee out of the Kingdom of Darkness but also bring thee into the Kingdom of his dear Son He did not only turn thee from Satan but also cause thee to return to himself He brought thee out of a state of Wrath and brought thee into a state of Love and Favour 1 Pet. 2.9 He redeemed thee from those Enemies which had carried thee Captive Sin Satan Death Hell Rom. 6.11 Ephes 2.3 4. Heb. 2. 2 Tim. 1.9 10. 1 Thess 1. ult But this is not all he hath also brought thee into the glorious liberty of the Children of God 1 Joh. 12. 1 Joh. 3.1 He hath delivered thee from this present evil World that its affrightments its allurements that all its power and policy shall not be able to destroy thee but this is not all he hath made thee an Heir of a better
are no Sins or the Law of God is imperfect if they be forbidden they are mortal For cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the Book of the Law to do it Gal. 3.10 3. I answer suppose Sins of Omission were little yet it is folly and madness upon this to allow of them A mote in the eye is a little thing it hindereth our sight of the Sun and is big enough to put us to great pain and to disturb our whole Body The Flies and Lice of Egypt were little Creatures but great Plagues The sting of a Bee is a little thing but it puts us to grievous torment He who refused to give a few crumbs was denied one drop Luke 16.21 A flie spoils an Alablaster Box of Oyntment a little poyson spoils much wholsome Liqour 1. If they were little yet they are Sins and that enough to set a good man against them It 's as much Treason to Coin a peny as a twenty shillings piece because the Royal Authority is as much violated in the one as in the other There is the same rotundity in a little Ball or Bullet as in a great one The Authority of God is as truly despised in the breach of the least Commandments as some are called as in the breach of the greatest as others are called Matth. 22.36 37. A sprig of Wormwood hath the same bitterness with the Plant. A drop of Sea-water hath the same saltness with the Ocean The smallest Sin is a breach of the Royal Law as well as the greatest 1 Joh. 3.4 Though the Object may be different yet the Command is still the same And the wise man tells us That the Law must be kept as the apple of the Eye which is offended by the smallest dust Prov. 7.2 The brats of Babylon must be dashed against the Wall as the strongest men must be destoyed It 's worth the while to observe in Scripture how lesser Sins being of the same nature have given to them the names of the greater Malice is called Murder lustful looks Adultery sitting at Idolatrous Feasts though which no thought of worshipping the Idol Idolatry Job 31.27 28. This is argument enough against the smallest Sin that it is a Sin As the Will of God is the highest motive to Obedience so also against Disobedience All Sin as Sin affronts the Divine Dominion as if he had not Authority to command us and to the Divine Wisdom as if God did not know what were fit for us to do and to forbear and to the Divine Grace as if he had no respect to our good in his Precepts and is not this sufficient reason for our hatred of it and watchfulness against it Reader I Know thou wouldst not venture upon a spoonful of Poyson but wouldst consider it s of the same nature with a pint or a quart and why wilt thou venture on any Sin be it never so little in thine eye when it is of the same nature a transgression of the same Law a contempt of the same Lord with the greatest It is Murder to stifle an Infant in the Womb as well as to kill a grown person Reader whatsoever hath the nature of Sin must be the Object of thy hatred let it be comparatively little or great 2. These little sins if they be so will make way for greater Little wedges open the way in the most knotty wood for bigger As Thieves when they go to rob an House if they cannot force open the doors or break through the Walls let in a little Boy at the window who unbolts and unlocks the door and so lets in the whole Rabble Thus the Devil when men startle at greater sins and by them he hath no hopes to get possession of their Souls he puts them upon those sins which they think little and by these insensibly enters for they once admitted open the doors of the Eyes of the Ears and of the Heart too whereby the whole Legion enter and rule and domineer in their Souls to their ruine Men do not indeed they cannot imagine the woful consequences of neglecting their watch against the least Sin How many who have been so modest and maidenly at first that they would not so much as give a lascivious person the hearing when he hath spoken wantonly yet by giving way to their own foolish thoughts have at last prostituted themselves to their pleasure without any shame Sinners increase to more ungodliness when they once venture down hill they know not where nor when to stop Work-men bore holes with little Wimbles which make way for the driving of great Nails When Pompey saith Plutarch could not prevail with a City to billet his Army he yet perswaded them to take in a few weak maimed Souldiers but those soon recovered strength and let in the whole Army to command and govern the City Thus Satan by sins of Infirmity prevails at length for sins of Presumption Great storms arise out of little gusts and Clouds no bigger than the palm of a mans hand comes in time to cover the whole Heavens The greatest River is fed with drops and the biggest Mountain made up of atomes As Sylla said when in his Proscription time that he slew so many one pleaded for the life of Caesar In uno Caesare multi Marii In one little Youth many old subtle men so in one little Sin there may be many great ones When one evil Spirit hath got lodging in the Heart he prepares it and makes room for seven more wicked and worse than himself Keepers first ply their Deer with little Beagles till it be heated and blown and then they put on their great Buck-Hounds So the Devil first plies us with little sins afterwards when we are used to them with greater One circle made with a stone in the water makes way for a second greater than it the second for a third greater than that c. Rivers far from their Springs grow as they go along greater and greater and enlarge their Chanels till at last they empty themselves into the Ocean Thus Sin incroacheth by degrees upon the Soul if it can get but one of its claws into us it will quickly follow with its head and whole body A little Leaven leaveneth the whole lump Unfaithfulness to God is first discovered in the smallest matters then it proceeds to greater things As the decay of a Tree is first visible in its twigs but by degrees it goeth on the bigger Arms and from them to the main body As it is the nature of a Cancer or Gangreen to run from one Joynt or part of the Body to another from the Toe to the Foot from the Foot to the Leg from the Leg to the Thigh and thence to the vital parts Do we not sometimes see a whole Arm imposthumated with the prick of a little Finger and have we not sometimes heard of a great City betray'd by the opening of a little Postern These little sins will
THE SINNERS Last Sentence TO Eternal Punishment FOR SINS of OMISSION Wherein is discovered The Nature The Causes and The Cure Of those Sins By Geo. Swinnock M. A. Deut. 32.29 O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end Heb. 2.3 How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation c. London Printed for Geo. Swinnock and are to be sold at the Bible and Three Crowns at the lower end of Cheapside 1675. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE CHARLES Earl of Carnarvon Lord Dormer Viscount Ascot Baron of Wing c. May it please your Lordship FOr so mean a thing as I am to address my self to a Personage of your Honour and Quality may cause wonder in others and abashment in my self But for some Considerations which may give them satisfaction and me boldness and encouragement What I now present your Honour is a poor Widows mite such as being cast into the Treasury of Gods Temple may contribute something to repair the breaches of collapsed Piety and such as I hope the Lord of Lords will not despise Do I call it Mine I must correct my self it is indeed your Honours and my tendring it to your acceptance is but my paying you your own It is a Legacy left you by my dear deceased Husband who commanded me on his death-bed in all humble wise to present it to your Honour and publish it under your Protection So that although it was left with me it was left by him for your Honour Do I call it a Legacy I must again correct and confess It is a due Debt For our poor Family stands most deeply obliged to your Honour who have been pleased to exercise a generous bounty towards us and such as is suitable to none but a noble mind The Debt is humbly acknowledged by us and shall be undoubtedly repaid by the Lord to whom it was lent Your Lordship may with comfort read the Specialty in Gods own Word Prov. 19.17 which is very good security But as for us alas what have we to return except these gleanings of the Fruits of my dear Husbands Labours even some of those which were brought forth when he last laboured in the Lords Vineyard I desire for ever to adore the goodness of God towards me whose weak condition seemed to cry like that woman of the wives of the Sons of the Prophets unto Elisha saying Thy Servant my Hushand is dead and thou knowest that thy Servant did fear the Lord c. 2 Kings 4.1 To which Cry your Lordships overflowing munificence hath answered very like the Man of God vers 7. Go and sell the Oyl and pay thy Debt and live thou and thy Children of the rest As for the matter of this Discourse it is not proper for me to reflect thereon Only I have a good confidence That as your Honour hath been pleased to cast a favourable Eye on other of my Husbands Works professing profit and pleasure in the reading of them So these words of your dying Servant will not be unsuccessful but have the Good Reader BEing requested to recommend this Treatise to thy acceptance I readily complyed with the motion induced thereunto partly by my respect to the Author Mr. Swinnock a Name well known to most serious Christians by his former savoury and useful Works published for the good of the Church before one of which I have expressed my just esteem of his Gifts and Graces in an Epistle prefixed and therefore commendation is not my business now it needeth not but attestation and to assure thee that this piece is his delivered by his own hands to his Son a little before his to him blessed but alas to us untimely death * He died Nov. 0. 1673. in the 46th year of his Age. and accordingly thou wilt find the one spirit of the Author in it and the same holy lively way of discoursing which is so remarkable in his other Writings partly with respect to the matter which is about the eternal recompences as they are represented by our Lord in a Scheme or Draught of the last Judgment We are hedged within the compass of our Duty both on the right hand and on the left on the right hand with the hopes of a most blessed everlasting Estate on the left with the fears of endless and never-ceasing Torments Reflections on the former are comfortable what is sweeter than to live in the expectation and fore-sight of endless Glory But the consideration of the latter is also profitable We need many Sermons about Hell to keep us out of Hell therefore in this Treatise the worthy Author insisteth on the dreadful Doom and Sentence that shall pass on the Wicked at the last day There is also another thing largely represented which is of great use the hainousness of Sins of Omission Sin in the general is a transgression of the Law 1 Joh. 3.4 Now the Law may be transgressed either by omitting what is commanded as a Duty to God or by committing what is forbidden when we directly transgress an affirmative Precept that is a sin of Omission but when we do any thing against a negative Precept that is a sin of Commission in both there is Disobedience and so by consequence contempt of Gods Authority When Saul had not done what God bids him to do he telleth him That Rebellion is as a sin of Witchcraft and stubbornness as Idolatry 1 Sam. 15.13 Implying that Omission to be Rebellion and Stubbornness for which God would rend the Kingdom from him So for a sin of Omission he put by Eli's Family from the Priesthood 1 Sam. 3.19 I will judge his House for ever because his Sons had made themselves vile and he restrained them not Now the more necessary the Duties omitted are the greater is the sin as Heb. 2.3 especially if the Omission be total Psal 14.3 Jer. 2.32 Or when the Duty is most seasonable Prov. 17.16 Or the performance easie for this is to stand with God for a trifle he is denied a drop that would not give a crum Luke 16.24 Or when we are fully convinced that it is our Duty James 4.17 Briefly these sins of Omission are the ruine of most people in the World yea the Children of God oftner offend in these kind of Sins than in fowler excesses Oh how many of them go out of the World bewailing their neglects and omissions the best might have done much more for God than ever they have yet done But I detain thee too long from the Book its self read and peruse it and the Lord give thee understanding in all things I am Thine in all Christian Observation Tho. Manton D.D. MATTH 25.41 42. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels For I was an hungred and ye gave me no meat I was thirsty and ye gave me no drink CHAP. I. The Preface and Introduction
walk and converse with the blessed and glorious God Is not his Law worth observing his Glory worth advancing and his Service worth minding and his Love worth accepting when he can make thee miserable or happy with a word in an instant when thou and all thou hast are in his hand every moment to be disposed of for Good or Evil altogether at his Pleasure when he can with the breath of his Nostrils with the blast of his Lips with a glance of his Eye send thee to Hell where the Worm never dieth and the Fire never goeth out Friend consider it Is it not good advice to wish thee to sue and seek to him to pray to and please him upon whom thine unchangeable Felicity or Misery dependeth and who shall judge thee to thine everlasting state of Life or Death Is it not good to have the King thy Friend how many Pleasures may he do thee and how many Favours may he bestow on thee But how much better is it to have the King of Kings thy Friend What Pleasure is there which he cannot do thee what Favour which he cannot bestow on thee He can give thee Earth Heaven Riches Honours Pleasures Life Health Food Raiment Friends Relations his Day his Word his Ordinances his Love his Image his Peace his Joy his Spirit his Son Himself every Good any Good all Good O how blessed is he that hath this God! But Reader wouldst thou have all these without so much as asking for them We say they are poor Favours that are not worth asking Sure I am these Mercies are of more value than thine Understanding can conceive and therefore must deserve more Prayers and Tears and Groans for them than thou art capable of giving Do not any day upon any pretence omit to offer up thy Morning and Evening Sacrifices Remember so often as thou neglectest Morning-Prayer so often thou art all the day naked destitute of thy spiritual Guard and exposed to all manner of Evils and Enemies and dost fore-speak thy self an evil Day and so often as thou omittest Evening-Prayer thou presumest upon sleep and rest and safety without God's leave and fore-speakest thy self an evil Night What did Thomas lose by one Omission Jesus appeared the first day of the week to his Disciples but Thomas saith the Text was not there Joh. 20.24 But what is the issue of this Omission truly by his neglecting this opportunity of confirming his Faith he falls into a desperate fit of Unbelief When the Apostles told him That they had seen the Lord He presently answers Except I shall see in his hands the print of the Nails and put my finger into the print of the Nails and thrust my hand into his side I will not believe Joh. 20.24 25. Ah what had become of Thomas if infinite Majesty had not stooped to recover him 2. Take heed of internal Omissions In the next place I advise thee to look seriously to the manner of thy performances to be sure that thou worship God with thy Heart and Affections This is the chief and substance and heart of thy Performances according to which they shall be accepted or not In all thy Addresses draw nigh to God with an humble Faith and Confidence as to a Father ready able and willing to supply all thy wants and answer all thy Doubts and to grant all thy Prayers and Desires as also with a chearful reverence and awfulness as to a God infinite in his Being and in all his Perfections between whom and thee a poor worm there is an infinite distance In every Duty Let thy Faith in Christ thy Love to God and thy Repentance from dead Works be exercised Hereby thy Duties will be more comfortable to thy self Men that perform Duties in a round out of custom or for fashion-sake have no pleasure therein are backward to them untoward at them and careless after them They come to them with trouble as to that to which their hearts have a reluctancy and go from them with joy as from that which was burdensome and tedious to them But when men pray with a sense of their wants and beg mercy with hope in the blood of Christ and have their love and joy acted in their Duties how sweetly do they come off nay how pleasant are they in the very performance of them Communion with God in them brings peace and comfort indeed Now Reader do I advise thee to thy hurt when I advise thee to the life of a Saint to the life of an Angel to a life of love and joy and delight in the Father of Mercies and God of all Consolations Is not this Life the Suburbs the Earnest the First-fruits of the life of the Blessed of the life of those heavenly Courtiers who bathe themselves without intermission in Springs of Joy and in Rivers of Pleasures And by this care of thine about the manner of performing thy Duties they will be the more acceptable to God He commands the Heart Prov. 23.26 delights in truth in the inward parts Psal 51. and is nigh to them that call upon him in truth Psal 34. How pleasing would it be to thee to know thy prayers and readings to be pleasing to God Jer. 30.21 And I will cause him to draw near and to approach unto me i. e. with welcome and acceptance for who is this that engageth his heart to approach unto me If thou bring thy Heart to a Duty God will bring his Ear to hear thee In the prosecution of this Use I shall first lay down some Arguments or Motives to inforce it 2. Lay down the cause of these Omissions which are so frequent among us 3. Prescribe somewhat for the Cure and Remedy thereof CHAP. XXXIV Arguments against Omissions The positiveness of our Rule and of Gods Mercies I Begin with the first viz. The Arguments to move us to mind positive Duties 1. Consider the Law which God hath given us for the Rule of our Lives is both positive and negative and therefore our Obedience must be such What need positive Precepts but to require positive Practices Single Prohibitions would have sufficed for a negative Religion The Law is holy in its Commands that immediately concern God just in what it commands concerning our Neighbours and good in what it commands concerning our selves Rom. 7.12 Look to the Moral Law every negative command hath a positive Precept Take the Prophets all along that speak in the Name of the Lord and we shall find that they still enjoyn Duty as well as forbid Sin Deut. 12.29 to the end Take heed that thou be not snared by following the Nations that are destroyed before thee and that thou inquire not after their gods saying How did these Nations serve their gods even so will I do likewise Here is Sin forbidden But mark also Duty is commanded What thing soever I command you observe to do it thou shalt not add thereto nor diminish from it Nay a Copy of this Law both positive
knowledge make way for the sin against the Holy Ghost Matth. 12.32 Heb. 6.4 5 6. Sins against the Gospel are greater than sins against the Law Those sins are against the natural Law the moral and the Law of Faith Rom. 3.27 and are committed in the face of the Sun as they are against the clearest Light so they are against the sweetest Love and therefore the more sinful A Taper in the hand of a Ghost makes it look the more gastly This is the condemnation Joh. 3.19 Sins repeated and reiterated are much greater than sins once committed Hereby the habit of Sin is strengthened frequent acts root the habits Hereby the long-suffering of God is abused for the more patient he is the more he is provoked Rom. 2.4 As in Numbers one in the first place stands but for a single one in the second place ten in the third place for an hundred the fourth place for a thousand so here each Repetition is a great aggravation Prov. 29.1 He that being often reproved hardneth his heart shall be see the grievousness of his punishment not afflicted but destroyed the quickness of it speedily and the irrecoverableness of it and that without remedy It 's one thing to fall into the water another thing to lie there 't is the latter that drowns men The Sins of the people of God are greater respectively than the Sins of others therefore they are said only to do evil as if all the World beside were innocent Jer. 32. The Children of Israel and the Children of Judah have only done evil before me Deut. 32.6 1. As these Sins are committed against the greatest Obligations on Gods part against the electing calling pardoning adopting saving-love each of these is an aggravation of Sin God accents Israels Sin from his special kindness Hos 11.1 Although I was an Husband to them 2. As they are committed against the most solemn ingagements on our part Every of Gods people doth expresly before God Angels and Men promise and covenant to be the Lords wholly universally and eternally the Lords The Israelites avouched God to be theirs And David swore that he would be Gods obedient Servant Psal 119. I have sworn and I will perform that I will keep thy righteous Judgments And it 's no mean Sin to be guilty of Perjury God aggravates the Sin of his people by this They all like men have transgressed the Covenant 3. As these Sins are committed against the greatest helps to Obedience An enlightned Mind a renewed Will sanctified Affections an awakned Conscience and a principle of Life or new Nature are all opposed and resisted by their Disobedience This cut the heart of David that God made him to know Wisdom secretly Psal 51.6 4. As the Sins of these men cause God to be more blasphemed and dishonoured than the Sins of others Levit. 22.31 Nathan tells David By this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of God to blaspheme 2 Sam. 12.14 Indeed these by falling into sin after their Repentance seem to repent of their Repentance and to lick up their Vomit Sins of Omission may be greater in respect of the person committing them a Believer in regard of the means the Offender enjoyeth The Word of the Divine Grace in regard of the matter he omits the Duties of the Gospel and in many other respects than Sins of Commissions in others who have not such circumstances It is very evident and cannot be denied that Sins are unequal for though Original Sin as the Logicians say of Substantia be not capable of magis minus of intension or remission of aggravation or diminution yet actual sins are like qualities and quantities which receive more or less addition or substraction and have their Latitude and Degrees For this cause under the Law there were diversity of Sacrifices for diversity of Sin Levit. 4. 2. I answer that no sins are little simply Though there is a difference of sins consider'd comparatively and so sins may be said to be little if compared with those that are more hainous yet no sins absolutely consider'd are little The least Sin resembleth the Earth which though but a point to the Heavens yet is a vast immeasurable Body in it self 1. Because all sins are against a great and infinite Majesty Reader it 's the excellency of the Person whose Authority is contemned and Commands violated and whose Name is dishonoured by sin that gives sin its name speaks its hainous Nature and is the highest aggravation of it Numb 32.23 and this is done in all Sins Friend till thou canst hear of a little God contemned abused disgraced and resisted by Sin speak no more of little sins in excuse for thy allowance of them Zach. 1.5 2. Because the price paid to make satisfaction for all sins of what size or sort soever was a great price It is the blood the precious blood of the Son of God Liv. 5.17 18. and that only that can wash away the least Sin 1 Joh. 1.7 Aaron must offer Sacrifice for pollution in a mans dream that he never thought of possibly but in sleep And for the Sins which the Jews committed ignorantly not understanding them to be any offence to God and in answer to those Types our Redeemer is said to die for the ignorance the errors of the people Reader till that thou canst tell of a Sin so little that somewhat less than the death of him who was God will satisfie for it call no Sin little 3. Because no little punishment is the due and desert of every Sin The wages of Sin is Death and Hell and infinite Wrath of an Almighty God and therefore it s the wages of every Sin Rom. 6. ult A quatenus ad omne valet consequentia Because fire as fire burns therefore every fire burns because Sin as Sin damneth therefore every Sin damneth So that all Sins bring greater intollerable eternal Sufferings Endless banishment from the blissful presence of God and Christ everlasting burnings amongst Devils and damned Ones is the desert of every Sin Reader when thou canst tell of a little Fire and little Torments in Hell and little horrors and terrors of Soul there to be the fruit of Sin Call not any of thy sins little Another thing Reader I would advertise thee of No Sin is little to him who thinks it so Sins may be said to be mortal or venial 1. In respect of their own Nature and so no Sins are venial but the least is mortal 2. In respect of the Divine Favour 3. In regard of the Issue In the two last respects all the sins of such as believe and repent are venial not in the Popish sense so as to be in their own nature no transgressions but praeter-praeter-transgressions of the Divine Law and not properly sins but analogically but they are venial as God for Christ's sake doth forgive them Either those Sins which they term venial are forbidden by the Law of God or not if not they
of his Promises Fear not I will be with thee Isa 43.2 3 5. Jer. 1.8 Jer. 15.20 Luk. 1.28 Act. 18.10 His presence in this sense is the Redeemers purchase He suffered the Just for the Vnjust to bring us to God 1 Pet. 3.18 Thence the Name of the Redeemer is Immanuel God with us Matth. 1.23 Against his departure in this sense Jer. 14.8 is the Churches earnest Prayer Leave us not And the fear of it doth so affect Moses that he is ready to throw up all Exod. 33.15 If thy presence go not with us carry us not hence His presence in this sense is Heaven it self Psal 16. ult In thy presence is fulness of joy at thy right hand are pleasures for evermore Luk. 22. 1 Thess 4.17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the Air and so shall we ever be with the Lord. This is that presence of Christ which the wicked shall want for ever This is included in Depart from me 3. There is the afflicting punishing presence of God There is the presence of his Fury as well as of his Favour In this sense Job prayeth for God's absence How long wilt thou not depart from me Job 7.19 Which Junius glosseth Turn thine anger away from me In this sense God tells men That he will visit them i. e. with Judgments As a Father beholding his Child about some naughty Action tells him I l'e be with you presently meaning to correct him Isa 23.17 Jer. 6.15 At the time that I visit them they shall be cast down saith the Lord. In this sense wicked men shall have the presence of God for ever His tormenting presence as well as the absence of his Grace and Favour will be their eternal portion And certainly if his afflicting presence in this World which hath love for its Original and their good for its end be so grievous to his own people that they cry out Let him turn from me Job 14.6 Let him depart away what will his tormenting presence be to the wicked in the other World of which wrath pure wrath is the Original and satisfaction to justice his end CHAP. III. Concerning the privative part of the Sinners Punishment THis part of the Verse will afford this Doctrine Doct. That a great part of wicked mens punishment in the other World will consist in their departure from the presence of Christ Then shall he say to them on his left hand Depart from me They now bid God depart from them They say unto God Depart from us Job 21.14 But that which is their wish here shall be their woe for ever And he shall say unto them depart from me ye workers of Inquity I know you not Matth. 7.23 The presence of Christ is now their Trouble but his absence will then be their Torment Hence the state of the wicked in the other World is called utter-darkness Calvin in Matth. 8.12 Matth. 8.12 And blackness of darkness for ever Jude vers 13. Because of its separation from Christ who is the Light of the World and the Sun of Righteousness Joh. 1.9 Mal. 4.2 It seems an allusion to them that are fetter'd in dark doleful dungeons or to those that in the night-time stand without in the dark being excluded such Rooms as are full of Lights wherein are rare and costly Feasts In the explication of this Doctrine I shall describe the punishment of the wicked 1. In the perfection of the Object from which they must depart 2. In the properties of their departure and then give the Reasons of the Doctrine First As for the Object of their loss 1. They lose the Lord Jesus Christ the Prince of Life the Lord of Glory the fairest of ten thousand the only begotten of the Father and the Heir of all things The better the Object is the greater their loss who are deprived of it The more excellent the Person of Christ is the more exquisite their punishment will be who must depart from him Christ is the highest the greatest the chiefest good In losing him 1. They depart from an universal good one that is Bread Water Light Life Rest Health Ease Wine Marrow a Feast a Friend a Father Pardon Peace Love Grace Glory any thing every thing all things that the Soul wanteth and requireth to its perfect Felicity 2. They depart from a suitable good that very savoury meat which the Soul loveth and needeth They lose that good which the Soul should have and would have and must have if ever it be happy The Soul is guilty and Christ is pardon pardon is suitable to a guilty Soul 1 Joh. 1.7 The blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin The Soul is poor and Christ is riches Riches are suitable to a poor Creature Eph. 3.8 The unsearchable Riches of Christ Prov. 8.18 Riches and Honour are with me yea durable Riches and Righteousness The Soul is miserable naked filthy obnoxious to Death and Wrath but Christ is Mercy Raiment cleansing freedom from Hell and the Heaven of Heaven Rev. 3.17 18. 1 Thess 1. ult Rom. 8.1 He is a good that doth exactly directly suit the condition of the Soul the miseries of the Soul and the necessities of the Soul He is the Plaister that fits the Sores and the Balm that hits the wounds of the Soul when Creatures are Physicians and Physick of no value 3. They depart from an eternal Good they lose that Good which doth not only suit the Souls disposition but also its duration that will last and abide and continue for ever Jesus Christ is the same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 He is everlasting Righteousness Dan. 9.24 Everlasting meat Joh. 6.27 Eternal life 1 Joh. 5. ult 2. They depart from with Christ the Society of all Christians When they depart from the Head they depart from the Members When they depart from the Root they depart from the Branches For Head and Members Root and Branches must be together for ever Joh. 14.2 3. Where I am there ye may be also Now the Sheep and Goats flock together but then they shall be parted asunder Matth. 8.11 12. And I say unto you that many shall come from the East and from the West and shall set down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven But the Children of the Kingdom shall be cast out into utter darkness there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth They who are now the Objects of their Contempt will then be the Objects of their envy When once they lose the sight they shall lose the sight of those glorious Stars for ever Every Saint may then say to the Sinner who now frets and fumes at the Saints presence because of his preciseness as Moses to Pharoah I will see thy face no more Matth. 25. ult 3. They shall depart when from Christ from all the means of Grace or Communion with God They shall hear
scorned and mocked for their purity and preciseness in the presence of Christ in the Arms and embraces of Christ in a state of full Happiness and perfect Satisfaction while they themselves are shut out and denied entrance Luk. 13.25 28. The fire of Hell will give them light enough to see as well as heat enough to feel themselves infinitely miserable 5. It will greatly add to their torment and anguish to consider that they were sometime near the enjoyment of this blissful presence of Christ Pardon and Peace and Love and Life and the endless fruition of the blessed Jesus were tendered to them were nigh them were at the very door of their hearts They were solemnly commanded lovingly invited severely threatned sweetly allured and pathetically perswaded to accept of Christ and Grace yea and Heaven and Happiness and eternal Life yea and their hearts began to relent and to close with the intreaties of the Gospel They were almost perswaded to be Christians indeed There was but a little a very little between them and Christ The bargain was driven so far that Christ was got into their consciences they bore witness for him and warn'd them if they loved their Lives their Souls to accept of him while he would accept of them yea Christ was got into their Judgments they gave their Verdict on his side as one infinitely more amiable and elegible than the World or Flesh nay he had possibly got into their Affections they delighted to hear of his great Love to poor Sinners and of the great things he purchased for them with his own blood and yet though they were so near they came short and like Ephraim play'd the part of unwise Sons and stay'd in the place of the breaking forth of Children O how like a Dagger will it pierce the heart of them that live under the Gospel and neglect the great Salvation offer'd to them when they come to be banished the presence of Christ and to see others who made Religion their business on Earth bathing their Souls in Rivers of Pleasures drawing water with joy out of the Well of Salvation eating of the Tree of Life that groweth in the midst of Paradise and hous'd in the Arms of their dearest Saviour and shall reflect and consider with themselves all those Joys and Pleasures all those Dainties and Delicacies all those Robes and Riches and Glories and Felicities which they enjoy in the presence of Christ might have been mine they were freely and frequently and affectionately offered to me I had the refusal of them nay I had a good mind to them I was not far from the Kingdom of Heaven There was but a little between me and them they were at the very door of my heart and stood knocking there for admission and desired only hearty acceptance but like a Fool I dallied with them and defer'd them as if hereafter had been time enough and so have lost them for ever 6. It will much augment their anguish and misery to consider who it is that passeth so severe a doom upon them This dreadful Sentence is pronounced by Love and Grace and Goodness it self He that sometimes call'd them to him so sweetly so affectionately now casts them from him so sharply so furiously He who sometimes cry'd to them Come to me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and wept over them O that thou hadst known even thou in this thy day the things of thy peace He that formerly invited intreated besought them to be reconciled 2 Cor. 5.20 and shew'd them his heart-blood the price of their Pardon and Life and stretch'd out his Arms to imbrace their returning Souls will now in wrath and rage and flames and fury bid them be gone from him and his Curse go along with them And if Love prove their Enemy surely Wrath will not be their Friend And if Mercy be thus against them surely Justice will not be for them Ah how sorely will it gall the Sinner to consider This dreadful doom is denounced against me not by an Enemy or one that hated me but by a Friend and Father by one that loved me and took my nature on him and suffered therein the Laws Curse to render me capable of escaping these Torments which I now suffer and partaking of those Pleasures which yonder blessed Souls enjoy CHAP. VII Containing the folly of Sinners and the vast difference between them and the Godly at the Great day 3. IT informeth us that every wicked man is out of his wits surely the man is mad who exchangeth his Soul and Saviour and God and all for a little worldly profit or fleshly pleasure yea that parts with true and durable Riches for shadowy and fading Treasure that loseth heavenly and eternal Joys for earthly and transitory Pleasures No man can love sin but he hates himself nor part with his Duty but he parts with his Felicity And surely such a man who hates himself and forsakes his Happiness is a mad man Well might the Holy Ghost speak the Prodigal out of his wits when he was out of his way and wandring from his Father's house How mad was he to forsake Bread for Husks all the world is but Husks dry coorse empty Fare to the Dainties of the Gospel Bread in a Fathers house for Husks among Swine yea and plenty of Bread enough and to spare for a few Husks that could not fill their Bellies If one Soul be more worth than a whole World surely one Saviour one God is more worth than a thousand Souls than a million of Worlds How mad then is he that parts with this Soul this Saviour this God for a little a very little of this World yea for this little of the World for a very little time If all the delights of the Flesh and all the Pleasures of Sin and all the profits of the World cannot ballance the partial enjoyment of God in his Ordinances for one hour How unable will they be to compensate the loss of full Communion with God for ever O how infinitely doth Christ out-weigh what ever the flesh or world can offer in exchange for him 4. It informeth how contrary the portion of the Godly and the Wicked is at the day of Judgment At this day they fare often alike they fall under the same favourable and frowning Providences they have the same Comforts and the same Crosses If any difference for the better 't is usually on the Sinners side The vilest men are exalted and the proud prosper But at that day there will be a difference indeed for the better on the Saints side That day will be terrible to the Wicked a day of wrath a day of the perdition of ungodly men Rom. 2.4 2 Pet. 3.7 To the Godly a day of Redemption a time of refreshing a day of Light and Gladness and a good day Luk. 21.28 Act. 3.19 Repent ye therefore and be converted that your sins may be blotted out when the time of refreshment shall come from
It is a deep impression of infinite wrath and fury on every member of the Body and faculty of the Soul And O what a fearful thing is it to fall into the hands of the living God for our God is a consuming fire Heb. 12.2 ult The wrath of God is sometimes compared to that of a Lion roaring after her prey which tears and rents and kills and slays without the least pity And to a Bear robbed of her Whelps which claws and wounds and destroys whatsoever comes near her But alas the wrath of a God is infinitely more cutting more killing The Mountains are moved the Rocks are rent in pieces the stoutest Oaks are rooted up the Foundations of the Earth tremble the great Luminaries are darkned the course of Nature is over-turned when he is wroth Thou even thou art to be feared for who may stand when thou art angry If his wrath be kindled but a little how wofully do his own Children cry out Job 6.4 The Arrows of the Almighty are within me Job 13.24 Wherefore hidest thou thy face and holdest me for thine enemy Psal 88. Their Spirits are drunk up while they suffer his terrors they are distracted What then will be the condition of them on whom he will pour out all his wrath If a small degree of God's anger be so terrible when it is mingled with Love what will a full Cup of pure wrath be 3. They differ in the ends of their Creation Our fires were created for our Service and Comfort God made these for the use and benefit of man to fence us against the cold to melt and mould metals and form them into several moulds c. But the fire of Hell is created for the torment of Men and Devils God makes it of such a nature as may best suit his end For every wise Agent fitteth his means to his end and the more wise the Agent is the more proper means he findeth out for his end Now when the only wise God to whom Angels themselves are Fools shall set his infinite Wisdom awork about the most proper means of racking and torturing the poor Creature surely it will be done to purpose As when his Love sets his Wisdom awork to find out a way to comfort his Children what Rivers of Pleasures VVeights of Glory Crowns of Life fulness of Joy doth he provide So when his wrath sets VVisdom awork to find out a way for the afflicting his Enemies what stinging Adders and gnawing VVorms and Chains of Darkness and Lakes of Brimstone doth he provide 4. They differ in the Fewel that feeds them Our fires are maintain'd and preserv'd in burning by wood or coals or somewhat that is combustible and the fire must be suitable to the meanness and limitedness of the fewel But the fire of Hell is fed with the Curse of a righteous Law and the wrath of an infinite God and the lusts of the damned Ah what work will sin back'd with the Curse and wrath of God make in the Souls and Bodies of men If David beloved of God under the weight of sin and sense of Divine displeasures went mourning all the day and cryeth out so mounfully Thine Arrows stick fast in me and thy hand presseth me sore There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine Anger nor rest in my bones because of my Sin Mine Iniquities are gone over mine head as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me Psal 38.2 3 4. O what will they suffer and how will they roar and howl whose Sins are as a Mountain of Lead shall press and oppress their Consciences all whose lusts shall gnaw their Spirits set home and close to their Souls by the fury and malediction of God 5. They differ in this that our fires are accompanied with Light but the fire of Hell though it hath heat to torment hath no light to comfort It is a state of darkness of utter darkness Matth. 25. Of Blackness of Darkness Jude vers 13. They have only light enough to see themselves endlesly and easelesly wretched and miserable Darkness is dreadful but what darkness like utter darkness or blackness of darkness The Egyptians did not move out of their places in the time of their darkness but what will men do in the dark in the midst of ravenous VVolves and roaring Lions and stinging Adders and fiery Serpents and frightful Devils 6. They differ in their Operations 1. Our fires work only on the Body they cannot pierce the Soul but Hell fire pierceth the Soul Spirits burn in it as well as Bodies Go into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels If it seise on Devils it will also on the Souls of men The Spirit whose senses are most acute will feel the greatest pain in the unquenchable fire 2. Our fires destroy and consume their fewel they turn their wood and coals into dust and ashes the bodies of men are by them turn'd into ashes and hereby the pain ceaseth with the life of the Creature But the fire of Hell will never consume though it be ever consuming it will always be destroying but never destroy the Sinner The damned will be always dying but never die The Almighty hand of God will preserve them to undergo that wrath that is intollerable and those flames that are unquenchable CHAP. XII The fulness of wicked mens misery in that it 's positive and privative with some Cautions against it Vse LEarn hence the full misery of the wicked in the other World They shall not only be deprived of all good in their banishment from the presence of God but also be afflicted with all evil in their suffering the pains of Hell fire The godly in the other World shall be perfectly blessed in their freedom from all poenal and all moral evil and their fruition of all that is truly good for they shall ever be with the Lord who is an universal good So the Wicked in the World to come shall be perfectly cursed in the absence of what ever is comfortable and in the presence of whatsoever is dreadful and may render them miserable Snares Fire Brimstone an horrible Tempest shall be rained on them as their portion woful are the fruits of Sin oftentimes in this World It keeps good from men here strips them of their Estates Relations Liberties Limbs Health Names nay of the Gospel Ordinances and seasons of Grace and brings on them much evil here Aches Pains Diseases in their Bodies Horrors and Terrors in their Souls But these are nothing to the effects of Sin in the other World Here in the midst of Judgment Mercy is remembred there is no state on Earth of mear or pure wrath All good things are not removed nor all evil things inflicted on any In the worst Estate there is Life and that cloathed with some Favours The pained have some intermission or at least remission of their pains In the lowest estate there is hope of better and that is no small Cordial
Father well the old man of whom ye spake Gen. 43.27 David's heart was set on Absolom therefore when the Messenger return'd from the Battel he doth in the first place and in a special manner enquire after him Is the young man Absolom safe 2 Sam. 18. Thus Christ being so infinitely taken with Charity cannot but make a great enquiry after it at the Great Day It is fruit that will then abound to the Saints account Phil. 4.17 And such Seed that they who sow it liberally shall reap it liberally 2 Cor. 9.6 CHAP. XVII Three particulars about the Text. I Come now somewhat closer to the Reason of the Sentence For I was hungry and ye gave me no meat c. Here we must understand 1. Observ That the omission of inward Charity is included in this of outward and will be as dangerous if not more at the Great Day The subject of it the Soul is much more noble than the Body therefore to suffer a Soul to perish through our neglect of giving it spiritual Alms is a greater sin than to suffer the outward man to perish for want of bodily Alms. Again the end of spiritual Alms is higher than of bodily the eternal Salvation of the Soul 1 Pet. 1.9 Receiving the end of your Faith the eternal salvation of your Souls Both sorts of Charity are comprehended into these two verses Visito Poto Cibo Redimo Tego Colligo Condo Consule Castiga Solare Remitte Fer Ora. 2. Observ That other Works beside Works of Charity and other Omissions beside the Omission of this Duty will be mentioned at that Day and men shall be judged according to them Indeed all our Works will be then accounted for But you will say What time will this take up I answer It seems probable that the day of Judgment may last longer than most imagine The Holy Ghost tells us That God will bring every Work into Judgment with every secret thing whether it be good or whether it be evil Eccles 12. ult If every Work then more than acts of Charity and if every Work good or bad open or secret then the day of Judgment must be a long day The Apostle speaks the same as to the matter of Judgment with the wise man We must all appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ 2 Cor. 5.10 There are two of our eminent English Divines now with God who have left their Judgment herein upon Record One tells us I humbly conceive That the day of Judgment shall not be past over in an instant but shall be of long continuance Mr. Strong in a Serm. on 2 Cor. 5.10 p. 26. For if Christ should judge only as God he could dispatch it in an instant but his judging us men will be after the manner of men that the Creature may understand admire and approve what is done The other saith Mr. Shepherds sound Convert p. 88. It must take up some large quantity of time to manifest all the secret sins of men and therefore it may be made evident both from Scripture and Reason that this Day of Christs Kingly Office in judging the world shall last happily longer than the day of Christs private Administration now in governing the World Austin tells us Austin De Civit. Dei lib. 20. cap. 1. Per quot dies hoc judicium extendatur incertum est Scripturarum more diem poni solere pro tempore nemo nescit 3. Observ Christ doth not say Ye took my Meat from me or wrong'd me of my Raiment or persecuted me and cast me into Prison But I was hungry and ye gave me no meat naked and ye cloathed me not in prison and ye visited me not He doth not say I was hungry and naked and sick and instead of relieving ye derided me and by your taunts and jears added Affliction to the afflicted or ye despised and condemned me as they James 2.6 But I was hungry and ye gave me no meat c. It was a bare omission of a necessary Duty for which they are sentenced to Hell It 's not robbing but not relieving not oppressing them with violence but not supplying their necessities which Christ here condemneth them for These words consider'd thus relatively as the reason of Christs severe Sentence will afford us this Doctrine which I chiefly intend CHAP. XVIII That sins of Omission are dangerous and damnable Doctrine THat sins of Omission are dangerous and damnable or Christ will sentence men at the Great Day to eternal punishment of loss and sense for not feeding the Hungry and cloathing the Naked Observe how naturally the Doctrine floweth from the Text Depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels For I was hungry and ye gave me no meat thirsty and ye gave me no drink c. The sin mentioned is a bare omission and the Sentence clearly speaks the punishment Hence I gather That sins of Omission are damnable Christ will sentence men to Hell for them Saul's not slaying Agag an omission lost him the Kingdom 1 Sam. 15.20 26. The Moabites and Ammonites were excluded the Sanctuary of God an high and special Priviledge to the tenth Generation for an omission for not meeting Israel with bread and water in the Wilderness Deut. 33.4 But it 's as clear these sins bring eternal as well as temporal pains and punishment The slothful Servant is sentenced and sent into utter darkness where is weeping and gnashing of teeth for a bare omission for not improving his Talent Matth. 25.24 to 31. The Servant did not waste his Talent by Riotousness as the Prodigal did for he tells his Lord v. 25. Lo here is thine only omit to improve it through idleness But he who wanted hands to work had fetters provided for hands and feet And he who would not work by the light is rewarded with utter darkness Again we have a clear and full proof of the Doctrine in Matth. 3.10 And now also the Ax is laid to the root of the Trees therefore every Tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire In the verse we have three parts considerable 1. the Sin and that is a bare omission the not bringing forth good fruit Our Saviour speaks the same in Matth. 7.19 He doth not say Every Tree that bringeth forth evil fruit is hewn down that bringeth forth Drunkenness or Robbery or Uncleanness or unsavory Communication c. is cast into the fire But every Tree that bringeth not forth good fruit The sin is only a neglect of positive holiness 2. The severity of the punishment is hewn down and cast into the fire The hewing down is the fitting and preparing the Sinner for the fire as the Tree cut down is prepared for burning This is done by their provoking God to leave them to impenitency under the ministry of the Word The Word is compared to a Sword Ephes 6.17 A two-edged Sword Rev. 1.16 And it will cut and hack and
hew to purpose Hos 6.5 God heweth them by his Prophets and slays them by the word of his mouth It cuts to the heart Act. 4.54 Act. 5.33 And hath dreadful effects on them Isa 6.9 10. And he said go and tell this people Hear ye indeed but understand not see ye indeed but perceive not Make the hearts of this people fat and make their Ears heavy and shut their Eyes lest they see with their Eyes and hear with their Ears and understand with their Hearts and convert and be healed And this hewing them down is also by death The Ax of death fells the Tree for the fire of Hell The rotten Tree or the barren Tree is not good for fruit therefore for the fire He is hewn down and cast into the fire Abscission is the way to perdition to eternal burning This is the Catastrophe of the barren Trees Tragedy 3. The certainty of it Both Christ and the Baptist speak of the punishment in the present Tense not the Future Is hewn down and cast into the fire not shall be hewn down c. The fruitless person shall as certainly be in Hell as if he were there already therefore promises and threatnings though future are delivered to us as present As to us a Son is born Isa 9.6 Isa 21.9 Babylon is fallen 4. The universality of the Persons Every Tree that bringeth not forth good fruit Every man what ever his Profession may be or his Hopes are or his Priviledges have been if he bring not forth good fruit he is hewn down and cast into the fire The Doctrine being thus proved by Scripture I shall proceed to the Explication of it in several particulars 1. I shall speak to the nature of them and shew what sins of Omission are 2. To the danger of them 3. To the Reasons why they are so damnable CHAP. XIX The nature of sins of Omission in general First COncerning the first i. e. the nature of them I shall speak to one more generally and two more particularly 1. By the several distinctions of these Sins 2. By their agreement with and difference from sins of Omission 1. More generally a sin of Omission is a neglect of some Duty commanded us in the Word of God In every Command there is a Precept and a Prohibition A Precept enjoyning and a Prohibition forbidding A Precept enjoyning some Duty and a Prohibition forbidding the contrary The neglect of doing what the Precept enjoyns is a sin of Omission and the doing what the Precept forbids is a sin of commission The truth is in every Commission there is an Omission as in every deadly Disease somewhat of a Feavor For in every Commission as in Drunkenness or Oppression or Uncleanness there is a neglect or omission of the Duty commanded as Temperance Charity and Chastity But those we most properly call sins of Omission which are extrinsicate from sins of Commission as not praying not reading the Word not believing not feeding the hungry c. But to speak strictly there is no sin but sins of Omission for all sin consists in privation of due rectitude or deficiency and coming short of the rule Though the Commands are generally deliver'd by way of negation partly because of the proneness of men to commit those sins that are forbidden and God would by his Negative command curb and keep them in Thou shalt not c. thou shalt not c. partly because Negative Commands bind more strongly than the Affirmative The Affirmative obligant semper but not ad semper but the Negative bind semper ad semper as the School-men speak The Affirmative bind us always i. e. there is no time wherein it can be said that they are of no force but not to all times I am always bound to pray but I am not bound to pray at all times I am bound always to speak truth but I am not bound to speak all truth at all times But Negative Commands bind always and at all times as Thou shalt not kill Thou shalt not commit Adultery These bind every moment of a mans life I mean every moment of his life these sins are to be forborn they are at no time lawful Though I say the Commands are deliver'd Negative for the most part viz. eight of them yet we must understand that all the Negative Commands of God include their Affirmative as Thou shalt have no other gods before me this includes thou shalt have me for thy God thou shalt know me love me fear me trust me and worship me as thy God And when God saith Thou shalt not make to thy self any graven Image c. this includes thou shalt Worship me according to my Will revealed in my Word When God saith Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain this includes thou shalt use reverently all my Names Titles Attributes Ordinances Word and Works VVhen God saith Thou shalt not kill this includes thou shalt use all lawful means for the preservation of thine own and thy Neighbours life When God saith Thou shalt not commit Adultery this includes thou shalt by all just ways maintain thine own and thy Neighbours Chastity in thought word and deed When God saith Thou shalt not steal this includes thou shalt be true faithful and just in all thy Contracts and Dealings with others restore what is ill gotten be diligent in thy Calling and endeavour the furtherance of thy own and thy Neighbours estate by all just ways When God saith Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy Neighbour this includes thou shalt to thy power promote truth in thy self and others maintain thine own and thy Neighbours good Name When God saith Thou shalt not covet c. this includes thou shall be fully satisfied with thine own Condition and desire and delight in thy Neighbours prosperity Thus the Negative Commands of God include their Affirmative so that to depart from the evil forbidden is not to keep these Laws unless also we practise the Duties commanded The neglect of any of them is a sin of Omission CHAP. XX. Three distinctions about sins of Omission 2. I Shall speak more particularly and explain these sins 1. By these distinctions 2. By their agreement with and difference from sins of Commission First These sins of Omission are to be distinguished in regard of substance manner or measure 1. When a duty is omitted in regard of the matter of it as when men pray not give not to the Poor hear not the VVord c. these omit the substance of the Duty Of such as those God complains There is none that looketh after God Rom. 3.11 And again They will will not hear the Law of the Lord Isa 30.9 And he that turneth away his Ears from the cry of the poor he also shall cry himself but shall not be heard Prov. 21.13 These are most deeply guilty before God They shew their utter contempt of him and openly manifest it to others when they omit
to relieve the Poor to pray in their Families or to attend publick praying and preaching hereby they are scandalous and offensive They grieve the godly Rivers of tears run down mine eyes because the wicked forsake thy Laws Psal 119. and they harden the wicked VVhen ungodly men see others neglect all Religion they are encouraged in their Atheism and Irreligion and presuming others are wise and that themselves shall fare as well as others As it was said of those Ezek. 13.21 so it may be said of these They strengthen the hands of the wicked Again these are guilty in all respects they who offend in the matter of a Command by neglecting the Duty it self in the substance thereof offend in the manner and measure also but they who offend in the manner and measure may not offend in the matter 2. VVhen the omission is in regard of the manner of the duties performance As when men do pray but they pray not uprightly with the heart Jer. 12.2 Thou art nigh their mouths but far from their reins Nor earnestly with their whole heart and with all their heart and all the powers of their Souls as the Precept is Jer. 29.13 and that Prayer to which the Promise is annexed James 5.16 But pray as if they pray'd not formally and customarily and carelesly scarce hearing themselves and no wonder then if God hear them not they pray not reverently with the aw of God upon their Spirits but are rash in their words and irreverent in their hearts Eccles 5.1 2. So when men give Alms but do not give chearfully with a free willing ready heart For God loves a chearful giver 2 Cor. 9.17 Nor seasonably when it may do most good Prov. 3.18 Say not to thy Neighbour Go and come again to morrow when thou hast it by thee So when men hear the Word but hear not awfully in the fear of God as in the presence of God Acts 10.33 We are all here present before God to hear all things commanded thee of God Neither hear believingly giving their assent to what they hear and applying it to their own Souls The Word preached did not profit them not being mixed with faith in them that heard it Heb. 4.2 These and such like though they are not guilty of omission in regard of the matter of a Duty yet they are guilty of omission in regard of the manner of it though they do the thing commanded yet they do it not as it is commanded and so are guilty of the breach of a positive Law and Command 3. When the omission is in regard of the measure of the Duty As when a man gives Alms but not answerable to his Estate though God hath filled his Belly with hidden treasures and waters of a full Cup are wrung out to him and he is able to give pounds to poor indigent Families he puts them off with a few pence or at most shillings this is an omission in regard of the measure God expects charitable Contributions from men answerable to his Bounty to them 1 Cor. 16.2 Vpon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store as God hath prospered him that there be no gatherings when I come According to the measure of the Divine Mercy to us such should be the measure of our Charity to others According to the seed thrown into the Earth is the Crop return'd by the good ground Therefore to make scanty Returns when we have large Receipts is a sin of omission So when men pray but not with that frequency which they might and ought The Command is To pray contiuually to pray without ceasing to pray evermore Which must include at lest frequent i. e. daily prayer each Morning and Evening but some men pray but it 's only at certain seasons now and then by fits and starts Some pray only upon the Lords-Days as if they had liberty all the working-days to be Atheists and neglect the owning of the great God Others pray only under some Affliction and as Patients to their Physitian never go to God but when they cannot tell what to do without him So the Jews In their Affliction they will seek me early Hos 5.15 When he smote them then they sought him but their heart was not right with him neither were they stedfast in his Covenant Psal 78.34 37. Unevenness of Pulse argues a distemper'd Body so doth unevenness in Duties a distemper'd Soul In their trouble they will pour out a prayer When troubles are on them they will make bold to trouble God and call him up for their help God expects frequency of Application to him every day and greater frequency of those that have more time and fewer Obstacles and Impediments than others Now the putting God off with Applications to him and Acknowledgments of him once a week instead of every day and much under Affliction instead of doing it in all conditions and at all seasons or putting him off with Morning-Prayer only instead of Morning and Evening-Prayer or with Family-Prayer only when we should also pray in our Closets daily these are sins of Omission in regard of the measure of the Duty Secondly These sins of omission are either partial or total Total omissions are when men wholly neglect the Duties commanded as when they altogether cast off Praying and Hearing and giving Alms and examining their own hearts Psal 14.3 4. They are all gone aside there is none that doth good They call not upon God A man may read the Word Atheist in the fore-heads of these men They carry about them where-ever they go the sign and mark of Condemnation They please themselves possibly that they do not abound in scandalous sins of Commission not considering that they may be guilty of self-murther as well by starving or not feeding their Souls as by stabbing or poisoning their Souls 2. Partial Omissions are when men do sometimes perform the Duties commanded but not with that constancy which they ought Job 15.4 Thou castest off fear and restrainest prayer before God i. e. Thou imprisonest Prayer and dost not afford it the liberty it formerly had It was wont to appear every day openly but now it is kept in and shews it self but seldom Thirdly Sins of omission are distinguished into external or internal omissions 1. External Omissions are a neglect of the outside as I may call it of the Command 2. Internal Omissions are the neglect of the inside of the Command We must know that in every Command there is an Extra and an Intra an Out-side and an Inside somewhat that concerns the Hands Conversation somewhat that concerns the Heart and Affections As for example In the Fourth Command of sanctifying the Sabbath there God commands us to spend the whole time of his day except so much as the works of Necessity and Mercy call for in religious Exercises and the Duties of his own worship as Praying Reading Hearing Singing c. Now the bare performance
of these Duties is the out-side of the Command and he who doth them though customarily obeys the Command literally but the sanctifying the Name of God in these Duties and the performance of them with Reverence Humility Faith Love Joy according to the several duties and several parts of them is the inside of the Command and he alone that performeth these Duties in such a manner obeyeth the Law spiritually The neglect of the former is an external Omission for which God threatens Families and Nations Pour out thy wrath upon the Heathen that know thee not and upon the Families that call not upon thy Name Jer. 10.25 They who will not deprecate the wrath of God must feel it and they who will not intreat his Favour must go without it So the not casting the incestuous Person out of the Church was an external omission 1 Cor. 5.2 The neglect of the latter i. e. of performing Sabbath-Duties in the forementioned manner is an internal omission Thus God complains of his people that though they pray'd and possibly made long Prayers yet God counts their prayers as no prayers for their internal Omissions There is none that calleth upon thy Name that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee They put up it may be some lazy Petitions but they pour out no hearty Desires Nay God curseth men for doing his work negligently Jer. 48.10 Cursed be he that doth the work of the Lord deceitfully CHAP. XXI The agreement and difference between sins of Omission and sins of Commission 2. IT will further explain these sins of Omission to consider the difference between Omissions and Commissions as also their agreement 1. They agree in the Authority forbidding them The same God forbids each sin He that saith Thou shalt not kill The same saith Thou shalt serve me diligently Exod. 20. Jer. 48.10 Matth. 22.37 With all thy heart Matth. 7.13 2. They are both against the same particular Command In the same Command wherein he forbids theft he commands diligence in our Callings and the use of all lawful means for the increase of our own Estates In the same Law wherein he forbids Vncleanness He commands Care and endeavour to preserve our own and our Neighbours Chastity 3. They are both a privation of that Rectitude which is required by the Law to the goodness of every action For if malitia moralis non est quid positivum If there be nothing positive in the formal nature of sin according to the Schoolmen as there can be nothing positive in it unless we will make God the Author of it but a want of a conformity to the Law then every Commission is an Omission in this respect and so they agree in their formal nature 4. They agree in their fruit and effect sins of Commission exclude Heaven and condem to Hell Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven Be not deceived neither Fornicators nor Adulterers nor Drunkards nor Covetous shall inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.9 10. Ephes 5.9 and so do sins of Omission as the Text doth abundantly prove The difference between sins of Omission and sins of Commission consisteth 1. In that sins of Commission are against a Negative Law and sins of Omission are against an Affirmative Law Oppression is against a Negative Law Thou shalt not oppress thy Neighbour Thou shalt not oppress a Stranger Neglect of Charity is against an Affirmative Law Give to him that asketh of thee and from him that would borrow turn not thou away Matth. 5.42 2. They differ in this Every Commission proceeds originally from a sin of Omission but sins of Omission do not proceed originally from sins of Commission All sin springeth from this The departure of the heart from God Jer. 2.5 Heb. 3.12 and the want of true love to and fear of his Majesty 1 Joh. 5.3 Joh. 15. which are sins of Omission Where there is no love to God there is no care to forbear what he forbids Joh. 14.24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings And where there is no fear of God all manner of wickedness will abound Psal 36.1.2 David concludes a wicked mans Omission from his sins of Commission The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart That there is no fear of God before his eyes i. e. His scandalous Practices and sins of Commission tell me That he is guilty of inward Omissions That there is no fear of God before his eyes He who casteth off fear will soon let the Reins loose to all Licentiousness They who called not on God will devour Jacob and make waste his dwelling-place Jer. 10. ult No sin comes amiss to them Rom. 3.9 to 14. The monstrous horrid unnatural sins of the Heathen had their beginning in sins of Omission When they knew God i. e. by the light of nature which plainly speaks a Deity they glorified him not as God e. i. did not love him fear him trust in him honour him as God neither were thankful did not acknowledge their Ingagements to him for their noble Beings and manifold Mercies These were sins of Omission but what followeth upon them Truly unnatural bestiality unrighteousness fornication wickedness covetousness maliciousness envy murther pride c. Rom. 21.21 to the end Men leave the fountain of living Waters and then hew themselves broken Cisterns which will hold no water Jer. 2.13 The first and great sin of Mankind proceeded from an omission Adam's heart was turned from God by Unbelief I humbly conceive before ever his Hand touched or Tongue tasted the forbidden fruit But now sins of Omission do not proceed originally from sins of Commission James 1.14 15. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed Then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death Barlow exercit 3. They differ in this that sins of Commission are founded in some act or habit Sins of Omission only in the Soul without acts or habits 1. There is somewhat positive about sins of Commission but nothing about sins of Omission and that is the reason 2. As Drunkenness is an immoderate use of Beer or Wine Here is an act of the Creature and much positive about this sin though nothing positive in the sin it self So in theft another sin of Commission there is somewhat positive about the taking away our Neighbours goods and keeping them as our own but in sins of Omission there is nothing positive as in not praying not hearing not believing not giving to the Poor there is nothing positive no acts but a neglect of acts required Sins of Omission are wholly privative and have nothing of positivity in them 4. They differ in this that sins of Commission are more scandalous in the eyes of men than sins of Omission I do not say sins of Omission are always less hainous than sins of Commission I shall prove by and by they may be
neglecting to pâ—â—â—â—…d to attend on Prophesying and such Sins of Omission we withdraw fewel from it and thereby put it out When the Israelites would not hear the Voice of God they are said to grieve his holy Spirit Psal 95. And when they believed not his Word the Wonders that he wrought they are said to vex his holy Spirit Isa 63.10 with Numb 14.11 Numb 20.12 Then they rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit Not to obey God is to disobey him Not to be loyal to him is to be rebellious now hereby they vexed his holy Spirit Now how great a Sin and how dangerous is it to grieve the Spirit of God the size or measure of Sin is to be taken from the Majesty slighted disobeyed and offended by it The Spirit is God an infinite boundless Being whom these Sins of Omission grieve and vex Again how dangerous is it to grieve and drive the Spirit from us It 's the Spirit that must enable us to our Duties Rom. 8.26 Direct us in our walkings Psal 143.10 Comfort us in our Sorrows Joh. 14.16 Isa 65.1 2 3. It is the Spirit that is the Spirit of Grace and Holiness Zach. 12.10 〈◊〉 1.4 and must work them in our hearts if ever we be gracious and holy 1 Pet. 1.2 It is the Spirit must strengthen us with might in our inward man to keep the Commandments of God Ephes 3.16 Ezez 36.27 It is the Spirit that is the earnest of our Inheritance the First-fruits of our eternal blessed Harvest and that must seal us up unto the day of Redemption Ephes 1.13 14. Rom. 8. Ephes 4.30 How great a Sin and how dangerous therefore is it to grieve this Spirit and by Sins of Omission to incense him to with-draw from us without whom we are unable unto any good and indeed exposed to all evil 2. The danger of these Sins will appear by their offensiveness to God Since our Felicity depends on the Favour of God and our Misery on his Anger Hell it self being but his wrath ever to come 1 Thess 1. ult those Sins which are highly provoking to God must be very dangerous If in his Favour be Life Psal 30.5 and his Wrath be worse than Death Psal 90.11 I had need to beware how I provoke him to jealousie Now the not believing God which is a sin of Omission is called the Provocation Psal 95.8 9. Harden not your hearts as in the Provocation as in the day of temptation in the Wilderness When your Fathers tempted me proved me and saw my Works This Provocation was their not believing his Word for all the Wonders he had wrought for them They said Can God furnish a Table in the Wilderness Behold he smote the Rock that waters gushed out Can he give Bread also Can he provide Flesh for his people Therefore the Lord heard this and was wroth So a fire was kindled against Jacob and anger also came up against Israel because they believed not in God and trusted not in his Salvation Psal 78.19 to 23. It will appear how provoking sins of Omission are to God by these three particulars 1. By his frequent Reprehensions and complaints of men for them He blames men for not sacrificing Mal. 3.18 for not mourning 1 Cor. 5. And sharply reproves for not receiving Correction Jer. 2.30 In vain have I smitten your Children they received no Correction For not grieving when smitten Jer. 5.3 For not seeking God Isa 9.13 Nay observe what special notice he takes of and how sadly he aggravates their Omissions Jer. 3.7 I said after she had done all these things i. e. gone up upon every high Mountain and upon every green Tree Turn thou unto me but she turned not Here he complains of Israels Omission in not turning to him but mark how he accents Judahs Omission who knew what Israel had done and how God had put her away vers 8. Yet her treacherous Sister Judah feared not the dreadful doom of Israel struck no aw into the heart of Judah And vers 10. And yet for all this that Israel hath committed and been severely punished for her treacherous Sister Judah hath not turned unto me with the whole heart but feignedly saith the Lord. Here was an Omission internal or in the manner of her Conversation it was not sincere but with dissimulation 2. By his severe Comminations and Threatnings denounced against those that are guilty of Omissions He curseth those that deny him their help in a day of Battel and that come not forth to help the Lord against the mighty Judg. 5.23 He curseth those that are not diligent about his Work Jer. 48.10 And believe it his Curse is effectual not like the discharge of a piece with powder only which doth no execution Those whom he curseth are cursed indeed His curse like Lightning blasteth and withereth where-ever it cometh I cursed his habitation saith Eliphaz not as a private Malediction of his own Spirit but as a pious Praediction of Gods Spirit Now mark what followeth upon God's cursing the wicked mans Habitation Job 5.2 3 4. His house is by this breath of God tumbling to the ground presently His Children that should be the honour and support of it are far from safety vers 3. they are crushed in the Gate and there is none to deliver them vers 4. Whose harvest the hungry eateth up and taketh out of the thorns and the Robber swalloweth up his substance His Estate which is a second thing requisite to the outward glory of a Family that is seised on and snatched from him So God threatneth multitudes with his wrath which is so terrible so intollerable that none can stand before it Psal 147.8 that Mountains are moved Rocks are rent in pieces the Foundations of the Earth tremble at it yea that God's own people are ready to be distracted at it Psal 88.3 4 5. for a Sin of Omission For not calling on his Name Jer. 10. ult God threatneth to cut a man off from his people which includes either a cutting off from the society of Gods people here and hereafter as Gen. 17.14 or of being cut off out of the Land of the living by the Sword of the Magistrate Exod. 30.33 or both as some think for a meer omission But a man that is clean and is not in a journey and forbeareth to keep the Passover even the same Soul shall be cut off from his people Numb 9.13 3. It appears that Sins of Omission are highly provoking to God by the execution of his Judgments on them that are guilty of them His Works as well as his Word speak his great indignation against these sins Saul lost his Kindgom for not killing Agag and the best of the Flock Because thou hast rejected the Word of the Lord the Lord hath also rejected thee from being King saith Samuel to him 1 Sam. 15.23 26 28. Ahab omitted to kill Benhadad and lost his life for it 1 King 20.42 Because thou hast let go a man out of thy
and see what the end will be He is fond of lyes and vanities and delights in prostituting himself to their embraces Let him alone Let none disturb him or recall him let no Mercy no Misery no Means no Ministry ever hinder him in the prosecution of his Lusts or stop him in his course much less be effectual for his Repentance and Amendment In temporal Judgments God acts the part of a Father to whip his Child that he may reclaim him for his Errors and be fit to inherit his Estate But in spiritual God acts the part of a Judge to deliver the Malefactor over to Execution In the former he prunes the Tree that it may bring forth fruit and so continue in his Garden to his joy and delight but in the latter he leaves the Tree as unsound and barren to be cut down for the fire Now sins of Omission cause God to deliver men up to these Judgments God calls upon Israel to hear and obey him they will not But my People would not hearken to my Voice Israel would none of me What was the result of their refusal So I gave them up to their own hearts lusts and they walked in their own counsels Psal 81.11 12. God doth not testifie his anger for their contempt of him by sending Plague or Flames or wild Beasts among them He doth not say Well since they thus slight my Authority I will be avenged on them to purpose I will give them up to the Sword or Famine or racking Diseases or greedy devouring Lions which would have been sad and grievous but he executes on them a far more sad and grievous Judgment when he saith So I gave them up to their own hearts lusts and they walked in their own counsels God's leaving one Soul to one lust is far worse than leaving him to all the Lions in the World Alas it will tear the Soul worse than a Lion can do the Body and rent it in pieces when there is none to deliver it God's giving them up to their own wills that they walked in their own counsels is in effect a giving them up to eternal wrath and woe 3. The destructiveness of Sins of Omission to the Souls of men appears in that they render the Condition of men desperate and without remedy Sins of Commission wound the Soul dangerously but sins of Omission make the state of the Patient hopeless and desperate Sins of Commission are directly against the Law and so bind the Sinner over to its Curse but Sins of Omission are directly against the Gospel and thereby hinder the Patients Cure Gal. 3.20 Joh. 3. ult He that hath broken the Precepts of the Law is liable to its punishment but yet this Sinner may flie to the Gospel as his City of Refuge and lay hold on Christ there tendered for Pardon and Life But by some sins of Omission he rendereth the Gospel ineffectual for his good and himself uncapable of the good things promised in it Faith and Repentance are the two Conditions upon which all the exceeding rich and precious Promises depend so that by not believing and not repenting which are Sins of Omission men deny themselves all the benefit and advantage of the Gospel He that believeth shall be saved he that believeth not shall be damned Mark 16.16 He upbraided the Cities wherein most of his mighty works were done because they repented not Woe to thee Corazin woe to thee Bethsaida c. Matth. 11.21 22 23. Sins of Commission make the wound and Sins of Omission keep off that Plaister which alone can heal it Sins of Commission plunge us into a bottomless gulph of Misery and Sins of Omission stop the current of that Mercy that alone can relieve and succour us These Sinners are like men in swoons gasping for breath and ready to expire yet shut their mouths and fasten their teeth together to keep out those Cordials that alone can recall them to life 4. The danger of Sins of Omission will appear by our proneness to slight and neglect them If Sins of Omission are of so deadly a nature as most to contradict the Will of God and so highly provoking to him and so mortally destructive to us then the more we slight this great Enemy the more dangerous it is to us A weak enemy and an enemy that can do us little harm may be slighted without great danger But when an enemy is so powerful so deadly so damnable our contempt of him is a great advantage to him and a great disadvantage to us for by this means he falls upon us disarmed and unprepared for him Pompey slighted Caesar when News first came to Rome of his marching into Italy with his Army and said That if did but stamp with his foot he should therewith fetch Souldiers enough out of all parts to subdue Caesar And so made small preparation to resist him which was his own and the Common-wealths destruction Truly thus men are apt to slight sins of Omission and thereby to undo themselves As it 's said of Joab He spake kindly to Amasa and made as if he would kiss him But Amasa took no heed to the Sword that was in Joabs hand so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib and shed out his bowels to the ground that he died 2 Sam. 20.9 10. Thus sin of Omission is familiar with us and pretends rather love and kindness than any hurt to us for in all sin there is a deceitfulness and we taking no heed to the Sword in its hand Heb. 3.13 to its malignant killing-nature but slighting it as if it were venial are destroy'd by it And there are three Reasons why we are so apt to over-look sins of Omission 1. Because Conscience doth not so soon cheek us for them as for sins of Commission If a man commit Murther or Adultery or Theft his Conscience is ready to flie in his face and thunder in his ears as it did with Cain after the slaughter of his Brother that he cried out My punishment is greater than I can bear and he went up and down trembling as some think all his days Gen. 4.13 14. But men may neglect Praying or Reading or Charity especially in regard of the manner of doing them and Conscience will take little notice of it Such Omissions may pass with little or no regard Cain in the Offering he brought to God neglected probably to bring the best of the fruit of the ground however to offer it with an upright believing heart but we read not that he took notice of these Omissions though he did of God's manifest disrespecting his Offering Gen. 4.3 4 5. It 's ordinary with some moral men if they fall into ill Company sometime by accident and are made drunk to be ashamed of it and much troubled for it but these men can live in their Families without Prayer and Scripture and neglect to teach their Children and Servants the ways of God and yet these Omissions do not at
shalt be diligent to know the state of thy flock And thou shalt give to him that asketh Again if this man abstains from Commissions because they dishonour God he would also take heed of Omissions for they dishonour God also Every breach of the Law is a dishonour to the Law-giver Rom. 2.23 24. Further if he forbear Commissions because he is redeemed from them with the blood 1 Pet. 1.17 18 19. of Christ he would take heed of Omissions for Christ did not only redeem from Sin but also unto Service Tit. 2.14 He gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all Iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works Once more if he did forbear Commissions because they are injurious to his own Soul and deprive him of Heaven and Happiness then he would take heed of Omissions for they are as destructive to his Soul and will as certainly hinder it of Heaven as the Text assureth us So that upon whatsoever conscientious grounds he forbears Commissions he would upon the same grounds take heed of Omissions which he not doing proclaims himself an Hypocrite and as such is most justly condemned to die eternally He that forbears sin from a Principle of Grace will be as careful to do good as to abstain from evil Restraining Grace matters not much the omission of good but renewing Grace or Holiness in Truth cannot allow it Such a man chooseth the things that please God Isa 56.4 CHAP. XXVI 1. Use Of the Doctrine by way of Informamation How dreadful will be the Condition of those that live in sins of Commission HAving explained the Doctrine by describing the nature and danger of sins of Omission as also the Reasons why Christ will sentence those that are guilty of them to an eternal banishment from his presence and to eternal torments with the Devil and his Angels I now proceed to the Application of the Point This Doctrine may be useful 1. By way of Information 2. By way of Examination 3. By way of Exhortation 1. The Doctrine is useful by way of Information First Use of Information 1. If Christ will condemn men for sins of Omission at the Great Day what will become of them that are guilty of gross Crimes and who live in sins of Commission These must be doubly punished for they are guilty of Omissions and Commissions too If they who feed not the Hungry and cloath not the Naked shall be damned surely they who take meat out of the mouths of the Poor and rob the Needy of their Raiment by fraud or force shall be doubly damned If they be sent to Hell who visit not the sick and imprisoned how doleful will their Judgment be who wound the Servants of Christ and cast them into Prison If the meer civil man be excluded the highest Heaven surely the scandalous Sinner shall be cast into the lowest Hell Jer. 22.13 Woe to him that buildeth his House by unrighteousness and his Chambers by wrong If the Tree that is void of good fruit be hewn down and cast into the fire Matth. 3.10 what will become of the Tree that aboundeth in evil fruit If barrenness of good expose to Divine Vengeance what will fruitfulness in evil do If the Fig-Tree that had leaves and no Figs was cursed and wither'd away what curse shall befal those Trees that bear Gall and Wormwood Whose Grapes are the Grapes of Sodom and whose Clusters are the Clusters of Gomorrah If men shall perish who call not on the Name of God what shall become of them who blaspheme the Name of God If they who hear not the Word of God shall be destroy'd what destruction shall befal them who deride it and mock at it If those whose feet run not the ways of Gods Commandments who lift not up their 〈…〉 to Heaven and pray whose 〈…〉 are folded in their Bosoms and whose tongues talk not of Judgment shall be cast into the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone for ever where shall they be cast whose Feet are swift to shed blood whose Eyes are full of Adultery and cannot cease from sin whose Hands are full of Bribery and Extortion and whose Tongues are full of cursing and lying and whose Throat is an open Sepulchre What Tongue can tell the misery that will befal such Sinners at the Great Day If not relieving the Poor and not supplying the Needy and not visiting the Fatherless and Widow the Sick and Imprisoned cause such a severe Sentence to be denounced against them as Go ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels for ever what Sentence shall be denounced against those that grind the faces of the Poor that make Musick of their Moans Isa 3.15 That sell them for a pair of shooes Amos 2.6 Who oppress the Poor and crush the Needy Amos 4.1 And who slay the Widow and Fatherless Go to you rich men weep and howl for the miseries that shall come upon you Your Riches are corrupted and your Garments moth-eaten Your Gold and Silver is cankered and the rust of them shall be a witness against you and shall eat your flesh as it were fire Behold the hire of the Labourers which have reaped down your Fields which is of you kept back by fraud crieth and the cries of them that have reaped are entred into the Ears of the Lord of the Sabbath Ye have condemned and killed the Just and he doth not resist you James 5.1 2 3 4 6. Those sins that are crying and do more especially require Vengeance at the hands of God and provoked Divine Justice to take notice of them are sins of Commission As Murder Gen 4.10 The Voice of thy Brothers blood crieth to me from the ground Sodomy The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great because their sin is grievous Gen. 18.20 Oppression of Gods Servants Exod. 3.7 or of any Widows or Fatherless If thou afflict the Widow and the Fatherless and they cry unto me I will surely hear their cry for I am gracious Exod. 22.23 Or of any Poor and Needy as in the Text of James 5.4 The cry of the Labourers are entred into the Ears of the Lord. 1. These Sinners who are guilty of these gross Commissions are guilty of Omissions also They have the weight of both sorts of sins to press them to Hell A man may be guilty of Omissions as not to believe not to pray not to examine his own Soul c. and yet be free from gross Commissions he may be no Lyar no Thief no Oppressor no Murtherer no Adulterer at least in regard of the outward acts which I intend here But a man cannot live in gross Commissions but he must also live in Omissions the Oppressor must omit to relieve the poor He that destroys life must neglect to save it Besides they who live in such Commissions must omit Faith and Repentance which are inconsistent with them they must neglect daily to call on God for
Omission for not visiting the Sick and Imprisoned and not relieving the Hungry and Naked Then it may inform us That nothing short of practical godliness will speak a mans estate safe at this Day or fore-speak his estate to be comfortable at that day The want of this is the cause of these mens condemnation They might forbear injuring the Saints they might speak them fair bid them Be ye fed Be ye cloathed They might wish them well they might honour and respect them as Herod did the Baptist for their sanctity and righteousness yet because they were void of this practical godliness they gave them not wherewith to be fed and cloathed they are banished the presence of Christ and adjudged to the Curses and Company of Devils 1. A great Profession will not do without this practical godliness Some soar high in their Professions of and pretences to greater strictness and degrees of Grace and Holiness than others who alas fall foully often on Earth and always into Hell for lack of this practical godliness As some great Tradesmen who living wholly upon their Credit with others without any stock of their own quickly break and miscarry A Profession is but as the leaves of a Tree a sign of fruit not the fruit it self There is a vast difference between leaves and fruit Some think that Christ had not cursed the Fig-Tree if it had been without leaves as well as without fruit But when by its leaves it professed to have fruit Vide Robinson 1. part 132 and invited him to it in expectation thereof and disappointed him he presently claps a Curse on it that withers it at the very roots The Pharisees were great Professors made broad their Philacteries where-ever they went would be known for persons extraordinarily pious and religious yet how wicked was their state Matth. 5.20 Except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall never enter into the Kingdom of God and how woful is their Condition Woe to you Scribes Pharisees Hypocrites ye live in Omissions ye neglect the great things of the Law Judgment Mercy and Faith Matth. 23.23 2. Great Gifts and Parts will not do without this A man may have choice natural Abilities rare acquired Accomplishments yea common Gifts of the Spirit of God and yet for want of this practical godliness be damned What amiable words come out of Balaams mouth he speaks like a Saint yea like an Angel how often have I heard his Prophesies with great admiration and affection his Tongue hath melted my heart and yet he had no good works for all his many good words and his lack of practical godliness ruin'd him What special endowments had they who preached in the Name of Christ and in his Name cast out Devils and in his Name did many marvailous works and yet were cast to Devils for being Workers of Iniquity as all are who are void of this practical godliness Matth. 7.21 23. What excellent Gifts doth the Apostle suppose a man to have the gift of Prophesing of understanding all Mysteries and all Knowledge and of all Faith so as to remove Mountains and yet if he have not Charity he is nothing c. 1 Cor. 13.2 3. If he love not his Brother and express it not to his power by spiritual and bodily Charity which is part of practical godliness he is nothing in Gods Eye what ever he may be in the eyes of men 3. Great Priviledges with seeming performances without this practical godliness will not do They who had Tabernacle Temple Ark Covenant Promises for want of this were destoy'd The Ark could not preserve them Afterwards when they nelected practical godliness the Temple could not protect them He bids the Jews go and see what he did to his place at Shiloh for their Iniquities He made them monuments of his Fury who had been patterns of his Pity when they neglected this practical godliness How meanly doth God discourse of seeming Obedience to his own Institutions when this is neglected Though they had his own Divine stamp on them and were signs of the sweetest Sacrifice and the most acceptable Service imaginable and he had often taken delight in them yet when they left off to do well observe his Language about them To what purpose is the multitude of your Sacrifice to me saith the Lord bring no more vain Oblations Incense is an abomination to me Your new Moons and your appointed Feasts my Soul hateth I cannot bear them What strange expressions are here of his own Institutions But what 's the reason Truly the lack of this vers 17. Learn to do well seek Judgment relieve the Oppressed Judge the Fatherless Plead for the Widow Isa 1.11 to 18. And how peremptorily doth he beat men off from trusting in their Priviledges as of no advantage without this practical godliness Think not saith the Baptist to say within your selves We have Abraham to our Father this was a great Priviledge for with him and his Seed was the Covenant made and to them were Circumcision and the Pass-over the Seals of it given but what counsel doth he give them truly to mind practical godliness Bring forth fruit meet for Repentance i. e. for all the great priviledge in which you take so much pride and upon which you lay so much stress yet you can never flee from the wrath to come unless you bring forth good fruit fruit meet for repentance such fruit as will speak your hearts to be changed such fruit as is suitable to a renewed nature This and this alone is practical godliness The Coherence in that Matth. 3.8 9 10. deserves our Observation And John saith unto the Pharisees O Generation of Vipers who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come bring forth therefore fruit meet for repentance And think not to say within your selves We have Abraham to our Father For I say unto you that God is able of these stones to raise up Children to Abraham Do not think that God is bound to and must save you because ye are Abrahams Seed for God can of stones make Sons of Abraham And now also the Ax is laid to the root of the Tree therefore every Tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire CHAP. XXIX The Condition of men only Civil is unsafe and sad 5. IF Christ will condemn men at the Great Day for sins of Omission for not relieving the Poor and Afflicted It may inform us That the condition of men meerly civil and negatively religious will be woful at that day Why Because Christ will command them to depart from him into everlasting fire Ah how dreadful will it be to take an eternal Farewel of the Lord of Life the God of all Grace the Well of Salvation and to enter into a state of Death and Wrath and that for ever If the righteous scarcely be saved where shall the Sinner and Vngodly appear 1 Pet. 3. By Sinner I
Great Day These bid open defiance to the Prohibitions Precepts and Penalty of the Law and dare the Law to do its worst Either these must be condemned or all shall be saved But God is of an holier Nature than to dwell with such Sinners They may read their doom written under his own hand and like the Law of the Medes and Persians That cannot be alter'd 1 Cor. 6.9 10. Ephes 5.5 Rom. 8.5 To be carnally minded is death vers 13. If ye live after the flesh ye shall die 2. Proposition They who are guilty of total external Omissions are in a damnable Condition This is written in broad Letters that he who runs may read it They who pray not are under wrath and the effusions of wrath Jer. 10. ult They who neglect to pay their external Allegiance to the true God and deny him his outward Homage and Acknowledgment shall be denied and disowned by Christ before his Father and before his holy Angels The Holy God doth all along speak of these as Heathens Psal 79.6 and Sinners with a witness Psal 36.1 2 3. and threatneth that Christ shall come in flaming fire to render Vengeance on them 2 Thess 2.7 8 9 10. Those who are guilty of these total Omissions in regard of the matter of the Duties commanded them are ungodly in the highest degree for ungodliness strictly and properly speaks the neglect of our Duties to God and sins against the first Table as unrighteousness the neglect of our Duties to our Neighbour and our Transgressions against the Second Table and so none in the whole Scripture more obnoxious to wrath and ruine Psal 73.12 These are the Ungodly who prosper in the World but mark how soon they perish vers 18. Thou castest them down to destruction and utterly consumest them with terrours 2 Pet. 3.7 Jude vers 4. 15. 3. Proposition Those who perform external Duties and wholly neglect internal or please themselves in total inward Omissions cannot be in a state of Salvation God will not be put off with the Body without the Soul of Religion Indeed external Duties are but the Garments or Cloaths of Religion wherein it appears and whereby it is known to the World the life and power of it consists in internal Performances or those that are the motions and actions of the Understanding and Will and Affections as in the Knowledg of God his Being and Excellency and the kindness he hath for and the love he hath to Mankind in Jesus Christ as also in the choosing him for our richest Treasure and supream Lord and Law-giver and in loving him with all the heart and Soul and strength and desiring his love above all the World and delighting in his Favour as the Souls felicity and seeking to please him rather than to command the Creation A man without these is but the Picture of a Saint he hath somewhat of the resemblance but nothing of the reality of a Christian He hath a form but nothing of the power of godliness 2 Tim. 3.1 2 3 4 5 to 7. and therefore is in a state of perdition The neglect of believing repenting loving the Lord Jesus Christ are all inward Omissions for these are acts proper and peculiar to the Soul and condemned in Scripture with the most dreadful damnation Mark 16.16 John 3. ult Luke 13.3 1 Cor. 16.22 If a man pray and pray wholly without Faith and without fervency Jam. 1. Jam. 5. this is no way acceptable to God All such prayers are howlings and bablings and of no sweet sound in Gods Ears Hos 7. Isa 1.15 16 17. Whatsoever a man doth either by way of hearing or singing or praying or receiving if there be not that dread of God and love to his Name and Faith in Christ which are the essentials of these Duties all is as nothing 4. Proposition Those who allow themselves in partial Omissions whether external or internal are in no good Condition By partial Omissions I mean at sometimes as for prayer a man it may be prays in his Closet or Family usually but if any worldly business intervene and calls for his company he will as usually attend on that and wholly omit his Closet and Family-Duties for that Morning or Evening Or for a man to pray as some do only at the Evening and not in the Morning as if God were the God of the Night and not of the Day or as some others who will pray only upon the Lords-Day as if God had a right to them then but not all the week after Or when men perform some religious Duties and not others will pray but not read Scripture daily or pray and read the Word but not take notice of those under their Roofs to instruct and admonish and support them as occasion is Or some will perform their Duties which immediately concern God but will not be charitable to the Poor at least not in such a degree and measure as their Estates will bear and as God expects These and such like I understand by partial and external Omissions What is meant by internal partial Omission is next to be consider'd Partial internal Omissions are when men oftentimes though not constantly are negligent in the manner of performing their Duties and though they be formal and superficial and lazy and slothful in the Worship of God yet they take little or no notice thereof Indeed sometimes they find some heat and warmth and this pleaseth them but at other times they are cold and liveless in their Duties and this doth not much displease them They can commonly pray as if they pray'd not and read as if they read not and wait on God without any suitable and considerable affections towards him and not be disturbed at it These sudden heats at one time and colds at another time speak the Body out of order and the Soul not healthy The next thing to be explain'd is what is meant by allowing themselves in partial Omissions and indeed the stress of the Proposition depends on that To allow themselves in these partial Omissions notes these two things To know these partial Omissions to be sins and yet to continue in them without any great disturbance or trouble of Spirit They must know that they are sins otherwise continuance in them will not argue a total want of Grace or the predominant power of sensuality in the Soul I doubt not but in many dark places of this Nation there may be those who live in a total Omission of some Duties as praying with their Families and a strict sanctification of the Sabbath or who yet fear God in truth and make great Conscience of their Conversations These men neglect prayer and devoting the Sabbath wholly to God c. because they do not know them to be their Duties And where a man desires and endeavours to know his Masters Will and lives up to that Light God hath given him he may upon a general repentance expect pardon through the blood of Christ for
sins of Ignorance But those who live under the clear and plain and full discovery of the Gospel must know that these Omissions are sins Their Ministers are not so ignorant or unfaithful as to leave them in the dark about such necessary Duties Therefore to him that knoweth to do good and doth it not to him it is sin James 4. ult The second thing in this allowance is to continue in these Omissions though we know them to be Sins and to be little or nothing troubled for them And I say those who do so are in no good Condition they shall be condemned at the Great Day And my reasons are partly because its proper to a wicked man to continue in sins A sheep may fall into the Ditch and defile himself but he hastens out of it as soon as he can but the Swine chooseth a dirty place walloweth all the day long in the mud and mire A Saint may fall into sin but he hasteneth to recover himself by repentance A Sinner lives in it day and night Prov. 4.17 It 's their Food in the day and their refreshment in the night Their sleep departeth from them unless they cause some to fall Hence we read That sin is their Way or Work or Conversation Isa 55.7 Partly because allowance of any sin is inconsistent with Grace Sin and Grace are contrary each to other and therefore though they may be and are in the same Subject yet they are not they cannot be there together but as Enemies seeking the destruction one of another The Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against Flesh for these are contrary the one to the other Fire and Water are not more contrary than Vice and Grace so that he who suffers Vice without opposition declares plainly that he hath no Grace for these Enemies never meet but they fight Therefore Reader examine thy self thou hast laid down the Commission of Evil but hast thou taken up every known Duty Thy Reason will tell thee he is a bad Husband who drains his ground and then neither soweth nor planteth it It 's all one as if it had continued under water as good be undrain'd as unimproved when drain'd CHAP. XXXIII A Caution against sins of Omission in regard of the matter of Duties Ex. IF Christ will condemn men at the Great Day for sins of Omission It may exhort us to mind the doing of Good as well as the forbearing of Evil to be as watchful against sins of Omission as well as against sins of Commission and make Conscience of Affirmative as well as Negative Commands Do not think it sufficient to forbear what is Evil unless also thou dost what is Good It 's good not to be evil in doing what the Law forbids but it 's evil also not to be good in doing what the Law enjoyns The Minister is not a good Minister because he doth not seduce or mislead or deceive his people by false Doctrine or scandalous living if he do not teach them the right ways of the Lord and be not instant with them in season and out of season to Know and Adore and Honour their Maker and Redeemer A good Shepheard must look to good Pastures for his Sheep as well as defend them from Lions and Wolves Paul proves his Integrity by this That he kept nothing back that was profitable for his people but taught them publickly and from house to house and that he declared unto them the whole Counsel of God Act. 20.21 22 27. The Magistrate is not a good Magistrate who can only say that he never oppressed or persecuted the Innocent He must be able to say with Job that he relieved them in their Necessities and redressed them in their Grievances I delivered the Poor that cryed and the Fatherless and him that had none to help I was eyes to the Blind and feet to the Lame I brake the jaws of the Wicked and pluckt the spoil out of his Teeth Job 29.12 15 17. The Christian is not a good Christian that can only tell us that he is an harmless man he doth no mischief he wrongs none in thought word or deed The barren Tree brings forth no bad fruit yet it 's cut down for the fire He is an evil man that neglects what is good as well as he that follows what is evil Ezek. 18.31 Therefore Reader Cease to do evil but let not that suffice learn to do well Isa 1. Remember to watch against what is evil But also to do good and to distribute forget not for with such Sacrifice God is well pleased Heb. 13.16 To do good and to pray in thy Closet and Family and to read the Scriptures and to instruct thy Children and Servants and to sanctifie the Lords-Day and to visit the Fatherless and Widows in their Afflictions 2 Cor. 7.1 forget not for with such Sacrifice God is well pleased Forsake the foolish this is well but not enough and walk in the way of Vnderstanding The Law of God must be kept tenderly as the very apple of our eyes Prov. 7.2 The smallest dust will offend the eye and the smallest Omission will offend the Law If thy Conscience be dispensatory it is unholy Friend thou hast largely heard how far short a Negative Religion will bring thee of Heaven and canst thou content thy self a moment therewith Nay thou hast heard that for all that thou shalt be sent to Hell and wilt thou rest one day or night therein O Friend be wise in time and mind positive godliness whilst thou hast opportunity In these days of the Gospel God is quick and speedy sharp and severe with men that are barren and unfruitful Behold now saith the Baptist the Ax is laid to the root of the Tree Behold Consider now at this time when the Redeemer is coming whose way I am preparing Now the Ax is laid to the root of the Tree Matth. 3.10 He is now laying aside his Basket and taking up the Ax yea he lays his Ax at the root of the Tree as one taking aim where to strike and how to fell the Tree with the greatest advantage therefore it concerns thee to be fruitful Again the Apostle tells us That former times of gross darkness were over-lookt by God but now saith he Now his Son is come into the World and he reveals his Mercy and our Duty so fully and clearly Now he commands men every where to repent Act. 17.29 30. Now he exhorts fruits meet for Repentance or he will not wink at your Disobedience but judge you to Hell flames And believe it the Valley of Vision will prove the heaviest burden and the highest means will cast thy Soul into the lowest misery Opportunities of doing good to our own and others Souls are choice Mercies They are Talents that must one day be reckoned for Therefore saith the blessed Redeemer in the justification of Mary about the Oyntment Me ye have not always the poor ye have always and may do
World Of a Child of the Devil thou art made a Child of God of a Slave to sin a Citizen of Sion nay he doth not only free thee from damnation and the curse of the Law but also give thee the blessing of eternal life in and with himself among his innumerable Company of Angels and the Congregation of the First-born Now Reader judge whether it be not very disingenious to receive from God all sorts of Mercies and to give to God not half the Duties we owe to him How canst thou mete to God one measure and expect from him another Friend God doth not put thee off with half-Happiness and why shouldst thou put him off with half-Holiness CHAP. XXXV Arguments against Omissions Christ purchased positive as well as negative Holiness and our Priviledges oblige to both 3. COnsider Christ died to purchase positive as well as negative godliness for men and wilt thou disappoint him of the Fruits of his Death Indeed if it had been possible for him to have bought mans deliverance from sin without the re-impression of Gods Image on the Soul he had been but half a Saviour and made us at the most but half happy But according to the Apostles phrase he saves perfectly or to the utmost upon all accounts and in all respects Heb. 7.25 and in order thereunto bought man off from sin and unto the Service of God He redeems us from sin We are redeemed saith the Apostle from our vain Conversation received by tradition from our Fathers Not with corruptible things as Silver and Gold but with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without spot and blemish 1 Pet. 1.17 18 19. He redeems also unto his own Service Chap. 3. vers 18. of the same Epistle He suffered the Just for the Vnjust to bring us to God He died that we might die to sin and he died that we might live to God He suffered to bring us off from our cursed loathsome Lusts and he suffered to bring us to the Fear and Love and Service of the blessed and glorious Lord. We have both these ends of our Saviours Sufferings mention'd in Tit. 2.14 Who gave himself his Death is called a giving himself because it was voluntary and a freewill Offering for us here is his Passion but what ends had he in his eye truly both these that he might redeem us from all Iniquity make us negatively religious in freeing us from the bondage of sin and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works i. e. make them positively holy None are purified without positive qualifications and gracious habits in the Soul To be purified unto himself is to be thus qualified for the honour and service of Christ And to make it more plain the Apostle tells us To purifie unto himself a peculiar people a people that shall disown all other Lords and all other Work and shall be his Servants and do his Work only zealous of good works He did not die only to make men good and to enable men to do good but also to cause them to do good with heat and heart and fervency of Spirit Nay it is evident that to make men positively pious was the main and principal end of his Passion and that his delivering us from sin was only in order to this to his adorning us with Sanctity As a man cannot put on new Robes till he hath first put off his old Rags so a man cannot put on the new man the beautiful Image of the heavenly till he hath put off the old man the abominable Image of the earthly Adam Luke 1.74 75. We are delivered out of the hands of our Enemies that we should serve him in holiness and righteousness all the days of our lives He plougheth up the fallow ground of the Heart and kills the weeds of sin in order to the casting in the seed of Grace into the Soul Now Reader consider if Christ died to purchase positive Holiness for thee what hope canst thou have of an interest in his Death without it Canst thou think he bought one for thee without the other or that thou mayst be a partial sharer in his Death And what wilt thou do without an interest in his Sufferings Except he wash thee in his blood thou hast no part in him and if thou hast no part in him thy part must be among Devils and damned Spirits Again wilt thou by thy Omissions deny and deprive Christ of that Service which he hath bought so dearly Alas how little is it that thou art able to do for him when thou dost all thou canst And how much did that cost him what pangs and throws did he bear what rage from men what wrath from God how did he wrastle with the Frowns and Fury with the Power and Policy of the World and Hell And after all this dost thou grudge him that poor Service for which he was hungry and thirsty and weary and tempted and betrayed and crucified Whether we live saith the Apostle we live to the Lord whether we die we die to the Lord whether we live or die we are the Lords To this end Jesus died and rose again that he might be Lord both of the Dead and Living Rom. 14.7 8. Thou wouldst take it ill thy self to be denied the Service of that for which thou hast so dearly paid O think of it when thou art guilty of Omissions in the matter or manner of Duties I now rob Jesus Christ of that which he bought with his most precious blood and let him see the travail of his Soul upon thee and be satisfied 4. Consider the Priviledges thou enjoyest call aloud upon thee to mind positive Holiness and to do good as well as to forbear evil I am sure thy Priviledges are positive and so should thy Piety be What is the Gospel but a Cabinet of precious Jewels a River of living water a Case of the richest and costliest Cordials a Counterpart of Heavens eternal Court-Rolls concerning the Philanthropy or kindness of God to Mankind wherein are all sorts of blessings for Body and Soul in every condition treasur'd up The enjoyment of it is a special singular Priviledge the Ministration of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3.8 9. The Ministration of Righteousness far above the Legal Ministration The Psalmist tells us The Laws God gave to the Israelites were a special distinguishing Mercy He sheweth his Word unto Jacob his Statutes and his Judgments unto Israel He hath not dealt so with every Nation as for his Judgments they have not known them Psal 147.19 20. But his Gospel-Dispensation is an higher and greater Favour But what doth this Gospel-Priviledge call for surely positive as well as negative godliness The Grace of God the Gospel is so called because it declares it to us 2 Tim. 1.10 and interests us in it as an Instrument thereof Rom. 1.16 which bringeth Salvation which proclaimeth Life upon holy Conditions teacheth us that denying all ungodliness and worldly lusts Commissions
a bare forbearance of what is evil and be shamed by inanimate Creatures who according to their natures in their places do good Why dost thou call thy self a Christian if thou wilt not follow the pattern of Christ and how canst thou profess thy self Gods Servant if thou wilt not do him Service Know ye not saith the Apostle that to whom ye yield your selves Servants to obey his Servants ye are to whom ye obey Rom. 6.16 Either obey God as a Servant ought or disown him to be thy Master Can he be said to be thy Servant who neglects thy work though he do thee no mischief Another mans Servant in this respect may as properly be said to be thine for as he minds not thy business so he doth thee no prejudice I must speak plainly to thee if thou allowest thy self in these Omissions thy practices give the lye to thy profession and thou art the Devils Servant though thou wearest Gods Livery I shall end this Head with commending to thee the counsel of Christ You call me Lord and Master and thou sayest well for so I am If I then your Lord and Master have washed your feet and gone about doing good how much more should you my Servant 6. Consider all your Religion is nothing and will come to nothing if you live in the neglect of Gods positive Will And will you deny your self once and again in forbearing many things that would delight and gratifie your Flesh and possibly incur the anger of your prophane Neighbors for not running with them to the same excess of riot and then lose all for want of doing what is commanded thee Wouldst not thou think him a foolish Husbandman that should take care for the casting out the stones and plucking up the weeds out of his ground and then lose all his cost and pains for want of sowing it with good seed Would it not vex a Scrivener after he had taken much pains and spent much time about a large Deed or Conveyance after he had taken great care to write it fair without any blots to be forced to write all over again for his omission of some material passage in it The Apostle writes to the Elect Lady 2 Joh. 1.8 Look to your selves that we lose not those things which we have wrought but that we receive a full reward If he that doth not persevere in well-doing may deprive himself of all the benefit of his good deeds which he hath already done what benefit can they expect who never began to do good How can their good works follow them to their comfort into the other World who never did any Or how can God Register their Prayers and Watchings and Fastings and Weepings for Sin and acts of Devotion in his Book of Remembrance who never minded them Rev. 14.13 Mal. 3.7 Christ tells us Behold I come quickly and my reward is with me to give to every man according to his Works Rev. 22.12 Now Reader if thou contentest thy self in thine Omissions what Works hast thou for Christ to reward all the reward of a negative Holiness is but a cooler Hell and God knoweth that is small comfort Thou hast no work of Faith or labour of Love or patience of Hope or fervency in Prayer or breathings and longings after conformity to and communion with the blessed God for Christ to Record and Reward The Holy Ghost when he tells us That God will render to every man according to his deeds presently subjoyns To them who by patient continuance in well-doing i. e. positive Holiness seek for Glory and Honour and Immortality everlasting life Rom. 2.6 7. Virtutis est magis honesta agere quam non turpia as he said well It 's rather the property of Virtue to do things laudable than not to do things loathsome A negative Christian in Gods account is no Christian and though he may stand for somewhat among men that are no better than himself yet he is a meer Cypher in the account of God God seeth that as he is not outwardly bad so he is not inwardly good and that he is at a greater distance from Piety than from Prophaneness and he looking most to the heart and bent thereof Psal 51.7 1 Sam. 15. must needs loath a filthy unclean Conscience under a fair civil Conversation A Tree may be full of Vermine when the green leaves may hide them from the eyes of men So the vermine of Pride and Unbelief and Hypocrisie may crawl in thy Heart though thy civility may hide them from the sight or suspicion of thy fellow Creatures We say All is not Gold that glisters much less is shining-civility sincere sanctity The Jews who obeyed some of Gods Laws because they lived in the wilful breach of others are said to have done nothing of all his Commands Jer. 32.23 And they came in and possessed it i. e. the Land of Canaan but they obeyed not thy Voice nor walked in thy Law They have done nothing of all that thou commandedst them to do It seems strange that the Indictment should run so high as to accuse them of the breach of every Law and the neglect of every positive Precept surely the Jews offer'd Sacrifice circumcised their Children kept the Passover observed their new Moons and Sabbaths and did many things which God commanded them to do and yet here they are charged to do nothing that God commanded them to do Truly because they had not a consciencious eye to every known Duty but allowed themselves in the Omission of some God reckons that they obey'd him in none and deals with them as if they had done nothing of all that he commanded them Now Reader if they who perform some positive Duties are counted by God as performing none if they wilfully neglect any what a pitiful nothing will God reckon thy Religion if it be wholly negative without any positive Obedience at all Though brass Coin be not so bad as Leathern yet not being so good as Silver it 's little accounted Though thou art not as bad as the scandalous yet if thou art not as good as the truly pious God will not esteem thee For what is highly esteemed of men may be an abomination in the sight of God Reader weigh this Argument wouldst thou lose all the pains thou takest to forbear what is evil art thou contented to work all thy days at the Labour-in-vain Canst thou be satisfied that thy negative Religion should be counted at the Great Day a Nullity or no Religion at all Little dost thou think how deep it will cut thy heart to find thy civility judged by God himself to be but varnished Heathenism or glistering Impiety The young man who was more than a meer negative Christian thought his condition safe and sound but when Christ discover'd him insincere he went away as heavily as he came to him hastily Probably thy hopes are great but I must tell thee thy disappointment will be the more grievous when thou shalt
step nearer to thee Did God or any of them send his only begotten Son to redeem thee out of the hands of the Law and Divine Justice and to purchase for thee a state of Peace and Love and Adoption and everlasting Life Did they or any of them bear the Curse of the Law and the Wrath of an infinite Majesty and the Rage of the Fiends of Darkness to deliver thee from them and to make thee blessed O Reader where are thy Wits what is become of thine Understanding If he that sends thee in all the good thou enjoyest and freeth thee from all the evil thou escapest doth not deserve all thou hast and art who doth I know not Hast thou laid the thousandth part of those Obligations on any Child or Servant thou hast which God hath on thee Didst thou make them dost thou preserve them canst thou redeem them Alas thou art but a poor Instrument in the hand of God to convey some small matters to them yet thou expectest positive as well as negative Obedience from them and why should not God who hath laid such millions of Obligations on thee look for the like from thee Once more to whom wilt thou call in thy day of Distress To whom wilt thou cry in thy time of trouble to God or any of those three fore-mentioned Masters is it to them or to God that thou wilt lift up thy Hands and Eyes and Heart on thy sick on thy dying Bed when all thy Friends and Kindred will be insignificant and helpless to thee and Devils will wait on thee to devour thee Who is it that offereth thee an unchangeable state of Pleasure and Happiness upon excellent and equitable terms that intreats and invites and wooeth and courteth thee to accept of freedom from misery and Hell flames and eternal damnation and also to embrace his tenders of fulness of joy and a Crown of Life and a Kingdom of Glory for ever and ever Ah Friend little dost thou know how much thou owest the blessed God I am sure thou canst not deny him any part of thy Heart or Life if thou wilt give him what he deserves thy Conscience must tell thee that it is his due And then if thou wilt give every one his due why shouldst thou put by the glorious Lord If thy Friends thy Neighbours thine Enemies all must have their due I beseech thee do not deny God but let him have thy positive Obedience which is unquestionably his due 8. Consider Sanctification Repentance or sound-saving Conversion consisteth in positive as well as negative Holiness nay more especially and principally in positive Holiness as that which consummateth and perfecteth the work And how then canst thou have any grounded hope that thy condition is safe without it When the Prophet mentions that Repentance which is never to be repented of that Repentance which shall find Mercy and obtain Pardon he enjoyneth both Isaiah 55.7 An aversion from Sin and a Conversion to God as their supream and chiefest good When the Apostle mentions that Sanctification which is the inseparable concomitant of Justification and the constant effect of our Union with Christ he mentions both Reckon ye also your selves to be dead unto sin freed from it Laws as a dead Wife from the Laws of her Husband and disabled unto its Service as a dead man is unto the actions of life here is negative Holiness but alive unto God obliged unto his Laws as a living Subject is unto the Laws of his Soveraign and enabled unto his Service as a living man is unto actions that are suitable to life here is positive Holiness through Christ This is the root upon which Sanctification groweth as the fruit Rom. 6.11 So vers 18. Being then made free from Sin ye became the Servants of Righteousness Being deliver'd from the former Usurper they became obedient to their rightful Lord and served him Now Friend what wilt thou do for an evidence of Repentance and Sanctification which are of such absolute necessity that thou canst not be saved without them Luke 13.3 Heb. 12.14 If thou neglectest positive godliness indeed thou mayst flatter thy self with an hypocritical Repentance but a sincere one respects both parts of the Law An Hebrician observes that in the word Tamim which signifieth upright or perfect there is a great Tau to note that an upright man observeth the whole Law from the first to the last letter thereof He may be too critical but this is certain the true Penitent chooseth the way of Obedience as well as refuseth the way of Disobedience He is described by this Character He chooseth the things that please God Isa 56.4 He doth not only refuse the things that displease God but also choose the things that please him yea and because they please him The natural Votary is what he is from the good temperament of his body which makes him more gentle and pliable than otherwise he would be The moral Religionist is what he is from the improvement or rather misimprovement of his natural Reason The Civilian is what he is from fear of man or out of respect to man He is still in the bond of Iniquity but he is so careful to line his Fetters that they do not clink to the disturbance of others or to his own shame But the true Christian is what he is from Conscience of and love to the Will of God and as he at his first implantation into Christ brings forth this good fruit so he continueth in it to the end of his life He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit Joh. 15.5 As Naturalists observe of the Bees that they are laborious in their youth and do not dispense with themselves to be idle in their age but as they increase in dextrousness so also in laboriousness being more early at work than the younger nay when their Bodies are over-spent and their wings ragged they will venture abroad to work though they often prove too weak to return home Thus the right Convert flourisheth as the Palm-Tree in his youth and is fat and flourishing and brings forth fruit in his old age Psal 92.12 13 14. CHAP. XXXVIII If God should omit his care of us a moment we are undone And if Christ had omitted the least in our Work of Redemption we had been lost irrecoverably 9. COnsider if God should omit his care of thee and neglect thee as often as thou omittest his Service and neglectest him nay if he should withdraw his positive Providence from thee one moment what would become of thee thy Body would be turn'd into a dead loathsome Carkass and thy Soul would be haled by Devils to Hell fire Is it not more just that God should neglect thee than that thou shouldst neglect him and hath he not much more reason to neglect thee a moment than thou hast to neglect him days and moneths and years He hath no Obligation to thee thou hast thousands to him
which is worse than nothing Psal 90.9 How short that time is that remaineth God only knoweth for thy time is in his hand not thine own surely then it behoveth thee to redeem the time to make the most of it and whilst thou hast it to improve it for the doing of good O Friend hast thou loyter'd so long is thy work so great thy day to work in so short and yet is it not time to bestir thy self Is death at thy door art thou within a step of eternity within the view of the other World and yet wilt thou not up and be doing Can any assure thee of standing in the Vineyard another year nay another moneth nay another day and is it not yet time to be fruitful Dost thou not see that as Labourers are sent into the Vineyard at all hours so they go out of the Vineyard at all hours Thou owest a debt to Nature to the God of Nature the day of payment is not expressed therefore it may be demanded at any time Reader though some fruit falls from the Tree by reason of its maturity yet how much more is blown off or cudgeld off whilst it is green Do not thine eyes see Coffins and Graves of all sorts and sizes And wilt thou be as the silly Beasts who though the Butcher come one day to the Field and fetch away one another day and fetch away another to the slaughter yet those that remain neither miss them that are gone nor dread their own destinies O Friend what dost thou think to do when time is gone and death comes wilt thou stop the Sun of thy Life in its career Will it hear thy Voice and obey thy Command Or wilt thou call to Time as Israels General did to the Sun Stand still that I may be avenged of all my Sensuality and Idleness and Pride and Impenitency and all my spiritual Enemies which have robbed me of God and Heaven Do you imagine Time will be at your beck Or are the apprehensions of the King of Terrors and of a dreadful Day of Judgment and of an amazing Eternity no whit rousing or awakening to thee Canst thou believe a dark night of Death a fit time to trim and adorn and attrire thy Soul in for the love and embraces of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords Now God gives thee a day but of how many hours whether longer or shorter thou canst not tell Thy life is fleeing away Time's Chariot moves swiftly Yet a little while the Light is with thee walk while thou hast the Light lest Darkness come upon thee Joh. 12.35 Two things especially occur in these words 1. Now thou hast time yea opportunity make much of it improve it to the utmost Walk while thou hast the Light God allots thee a due time for bringing forth Hence it 's Observable That God gave the Figg-Tree three years to bear in other Trees as the Olive and Nut-Tree required more time but so succulent a Plant as the Figg-Tree needed no more nay saith A Lapide If the Figg-Tree bear not the third year it will never bear God never expected Brick without allowing Straw nor requires his Rent before Quarter-day or the time of payment comes 2. Thy time or at least thine opportunity is very short therefore work much in a little time whilst thou hast the Light Yet a little while the Light is with thee a little while and the Light will be taken from thee A little while and the light of Life a little while and the light of means and helps and seasons of Grace will be taken from thee And what then truly then darkness will come upon thee a dark Grave will be the receptacle of thy Body and a dark Dungeon will be the receptacle of thy Soul if thou now loyterest and darkness is no fit state nor a dark night a fit time to walk or work in Darkness is dreadful and every thing seems more frightful in the night If a mans house be on fire in the night that he hears the noise and ratling of the flames seeth no way of escape for himself his Wife and his Children O in what a plight is he he stands naked in his Chamber at a loss what to do he is full of horrors and terrors to be conceived by none but himself How pale is his Countenance and how heavy his Heart when he seeth the flames seizing his Chamber when they come near his Body he is almost drown'd to death with grief and sorrow before he is burnt to death with the flames So it is when the night of death surpriseth the Loyterer that hath neglected the doing of good when Conscience is in a flame about his ears and frights him with the fore-apprehensions of the unquenchable burnings and with cutting reflections upon his former negligence and unprofitableness the man is quaking and trembling not knowing what to do Is that a time to put on the Armor of Light when he is putting off his natural Life Is a dark night of fear and amazement a time to seek God in or to work out his own Salvation Ah Friend it is too great and weighty a work to be done in an instant and the poor Sinner is too much astonished to set about it If the fear of a danger gone and over kill a Nabal and make his heart like a stone what will the fear the certain knowledge of wrath of the wrath of a God of the everlasting wrath of a God to come do to a poor Sinner O Friend make use of time while thou hast it Work the work of him that sent thee while it is day for the night cometh when no man can work Joh. 9.4 CHAP. XLI The grand cause of sins of Omission An unregenerate heart with the cure of it a renewed nature I Proceed now to the second and third particulars viz. The cause and cure of sins of Omission I shall recite one more general and principal Cause others more special and less principal and joyn the Cure to the Cause 1. The grand Cause of these sins of Omission is an unregenerate Heart Where the ground is unplowed and lieth fallow no Fruit can be expected Weeds may grow good Corn cannot grow there When the Heart is not broken up by Repentance but hardned through custom and continuance in sin no fruits of Righteousness no Faith no Love or Humility c. can be expected there Can the Leopard change his spots or the Blackamore his skin no more can he that is accustomed to do evil learn to do well Jer. 23.13 Natures Fruit will be according to its Root whether sweet or sowr There must of necessity be a good Foundation laid before there can be a good Superstructure of Holiness rear'd An unrenewed Heart hath no tendency towards it and Nature will work little farther than its own inclination The Water will run as the Tyde carrieth it Nay the unregenerate Heart is contrary to religious Duties hath an hatred and
abhorrency of them no wonder then if it live in the Omission of them The Carnal Mind Lady Reason her self the chief and principal faculty of man is enmity against God It is not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be Rom. 8.7 He who is an enemy to a mans Person will never be a friend to his Precepts much less will he who is enmity against Gods Life be subject to his Law There is an impossibility hereof Neither indeed can be Till the Heart be changed it will never like the Divine Commands that are so contrary to its lusts and till it be brought to love them it will neglect Obedience to them When the Will the great Commander is set against the Laws of God how can any of the other faculties submit to them As in fleshly lusts the titillation is from sense and appetite but the consent of the reasonable Will is that which makes it a vice so unto good the inclination may possibly be from example or education but the royal assent of the Will is that which makes it a virtue The Devil finds it no hard work to part Sin and his Duty whose Will never chose it and whose Heart never loved it but it will be much easier to part him and his Duty whose Will and Heart have an enmity and reluctancy against it If a Lads calling doth not suit his genius he seldom comes to do any thing well or to be expert at it much less when he hates it The Scholar who loves not his Book will hardly proceed from the degree of a Dunce much less he who loatheth his Book If the nature of a man be contrary to God and his Ways the presence of God is troublesome to him Job 21.14 They say to God depart from us and the Worship of God is tedious to them When will the new Moon be gone and the Sabbath be over And the Precepts of God are Fetters and Cords to them Psal 2.3 Let us break their bonds asunder and cast away their cords from us Common gifts of the Spirit as Illumination Convictions sudden flashes of Affection may do somewhat against this distemper of Nature but the virtue of that Physick is soon spent and then it returns to its former illness Colours not laid in Oyl will soon be washt off Indeed how can it be expected that a Body separated from a Soul should stir or move and much less can it be expected that a Soul without Christ its life should pray or hear or watch or do any thing according to the Will of God Paul tells us I live i. e. to God according to his Will doing what is good But how comes this about at whose cost doth he keep house yet not I but Christ liveth in me I may thank my Lord Jesus I am beholden unto him for all ability unto sacred actions And the life that I live in the Flesh is by Faith in the Son of God It 's from Christ alone that I receive supplies of strength and virtue to live to God What will then become of the Unregenerate person who is without Christ Ephes 2.12 He who hath not the Son hath not life And he who hath not life I am sure cannot live to God The Apostle fitly joyns them together Trees without fruit twice dead i. e. certainly dead or dead indeed Jude vers 12. Where the stock is dead the branches must needs wither and if they wither there is little likelihood of fruit Besides an unregenerate Soul is necessitated as to internal Omissions in regard of his want of spiritual life so to external Omissions in regard of his engagements to his carnal interest One is possibly married to Profit and when that calls him he must go though Closet or Family or any other Duties bid him stay Matth. 8. No man can serve God and Mammon but he will love the one and hate the other or dispise the one and cleave to the other When once there comes a competition between godliness and gain in the life it will quickly appear which hath the greatest sway and predominancy in the heart The young man would not follow Christ because his Estate denied to give him leave Had he been less rich he had been probably more religious but having once espoused the interest of his Wealth he could not leave it though he left God and Christ and Heaven for it Another is ingaged to Pleasures and when they require his presence it cannot be supposed that he will deny them for the exercises if Religion which are so painful to him Herod may pretend fair for Religion and profess some kindness to the Baptist but when his Dalilah commands his love to her over-comes his fear of John and instead of doing many things or any thing that was good he cuts off that Head which had a Tongue in it so bold as to reprove him for his sin A third is wedded to Honour and if that be inconsistent with Holiness as sometimes the case may be he will neglect his Duty to God to pay his Homage to this Diana Jehu will do one good work because Gods and his interest were both conjoyned His slaughter of Ahabs Sons and Prophets tended to settle him the firmer in his Throne and so his ambition call'd for the same with Gods Command But Jehu will omit another good work he will not destroy the Idolatry at Dan and Bethel because there his interest and Gods were divided for though God enjoyned the destruction of Idols in one place as well as another yet Jehu was fearful as his Predecessor Jeroboam that the Crown would not be fast on his Head if the people should have gone up to Jerusalem to Worship therefore when his carnal interest forbids what God commands he disobeys God to serve that There is no unsanctified person in the World but hath some worldly interest of his own superiour and paramount nay in many things opposite and contrary to the interest of God and therefore though he may obey God while both those Interests can agree and walk together in the same way yet when there is a necessity of their parting he will cleave to that which hath the predominancy within him Where God hath some residence and is entertain'd but as an underling to the Flesh when it comes to this pass that one must be turn'd out of doors for they cannot agree long together you may easily guess which it shall be The Cure of this Reader must be if thou art not born again to get a new heart An old heart will never serve for or enable unto the acts of new Obedience The water will rise no higher than the Fountain head a whence it floweth If you would have a Clock to move regularly and the hand without to go true you must have the wheels and poizes right within A good temperament of Body may cause a propensity to some things that are honest but that excellency must be of little worth that hath
grow to great ones if let alone Time will turn small dust into stone The poysonous Cockatrice at first was but an Egg. General Norris received a slight wound in the Irish wars which he neglected whereupon his Arm gangren'd and both Arm and Life were lost together Small Twigs will prove thorny Bushes if not timely stubbed up 3. The least sin is damnable The smallest bit of sin is a murthering morsel Deut. 27.26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this Law to do them To eat a little Leaven seems a small thing yet it 's a cutting off from Israel Exod. 12.19 Gathering a few sticks on a Sabbath looking into the Ark nay touching the Ark are all punished with death It 's observable how God urgeth the Command to abstain from blood which seems a small matter with this argument as they desire God to do any good for them or theirs Deut. 12.22 23 24. and upon pain of death Friend a little thing a prick of a thorn festring the kernel of a Raisin a small bone in thy Throat may deprive thee of thy natural life and these little sins as thou callest them may hinder thee of eternal life A small leak in a Ship unstopt may sink it A dram of poyson diffuseth it self to all parts till it seize and strangle the vital Spirits A Pen-knife will stab mortally and kill a man as surely as a Sword A Pistol will kill as dead as a Cannon Caesar was slain as some report with Bodkins There are other Diseases mortal beside the Plague Some have been eaten up by Bears and Lions others by Mice and Lice It 's spiritual Murder to stifle and suppress the Conceptions of the Spirit in thy Soul as well as to do open despight to the Holy Ghost The Rabbies reckon'd up 613 Commandments of the Law and distinguished them into greater and lesser the lesser they judged might be neglected with little or no guilt but what Scripture makes deadly men must not make indifferent Gods thoughts are not as their thoughts in this particular Ezek. 18.3 The Soul that sins shall die without a distinction Thou mayst say of Sin as Lot of Zoar It is but a little one and my Soul shall live when thou hast much more cause to say as Jonathan Behold I have tasted but a little honey and I must die 1 Sam. 14.43 I have been guilty of a little Sin and without Repentance I must die eternally for it A little spark may kindle such a fire as may burn down a whole City 4. How little soever they should be in their own nature they become great by thy allowance The nature of Sin stands not so much in the material part of it which is often little but principally in the form or anomy which is the breach of Gods Law and also in the manner or carriage of the heart in its Commission A Sin may be great in abstracto as the fact is measured by the Law and as the matter of it may be and yet small in concreto and by circumstances as not allowed of or domineering in the Soul On the other side a Sin may be small as measured by the Law or according to the nature of the fact and yet great by circumstances as liked and approved by us In a Corporation a man of a great Estate and Quality may be an inferior and underling in point of Authority and Sway and one that is of small Estate or Degree may be chief Governour Sick Bodies love to be gratified with some little bit which they love though it never so much favour their Disease As some Favours we receive from God are little in their kind but great in their circumstances and so very ingaging to the Creature as to have a little Food sent in when a man is starving c. So there are some Sins which may be small in their nature but by the time when or wilfulness of the Sinner may be very great For a man to commit a Sin materially greater is not so great a Sin as to commit a lesser with deliberation To commit actual Adultery out of ignorance or for want of advice is not so great a Sin as for a man to be guilty of adulterous thoughts with allowance and advisedly Reader take heed of this for thou wilt find at last that it will be an hard thing to give them comfort who sin with counsel though in small matters A sin little in its nature the more it 's allowed and the more wilfully committed the greater it is nay it may be much greater than Sins materially greater if these be not committed plena voluntate with a full consent of will As a little stone thrown with a strong Arm will do more harm than a much greater stone thrown with a weak Arm. So a little Sin committed with security deliberation and allowance will more wast the Conscience and wound the Soul than far greater out of infirmity and inadvertency Petty Princes usually prove the cruellest Tyrants and do the most mischief to their Subjects Friend dost thou not consider where ever Sin reigneth it is horrid hainous most defiling and damning and thy little Sins may reign as well as great ones There have been Kings of Countries as here in England in the time of the Heptarchy nay of Cities among the Grecians as well as Emperors of vast and large Dominions There are Mayors and Constables commanding in chief in their places as well as Justices and Judges A little hair hanging in the pen may make a great blot and thy little Sins allowed will very greatly defile and wound thy Soul In this sense what the Philosopher saith is true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the smallest errors prove most dangerous Arist Polit. lib. 5. cap. 8. 5. The baser and unworthier art thou to fall out with thy best Friend for a little small matter Ah how great is thy ingratitude to disobey and provoke and displease and dishonour the blessed God to whom thou art so infinitely obliged for a poor small business And what folly and madness is it to forfeit the Divine Favour and incur his Anger and to expose thy self to infinite torments for a trifle a bable a light little inconsiderable thing God aggravates the Sin of the Jews and threatneth them severely for it Amos 2.6 That they sold the poor for a pair of shooes that they sold what was of so great value his people for a pair of shooes so poor and mean a price Friend how will he deal with thee if thou sellest thy own Soul and eternal salvation the blood of thy Saviour the love of thy Father and all the joys and delights of the other World for a pair of shooes for that which thou thy self acknowledgest is but a small and little matter Truly the less the thing the greater thy contempt in denying to do it Ah who will stand with his God for a tittle for a small
matter Truly the less the matter is the greater is the malice that will offend and provoke God for it How great is the unkindness to stand with God for a trifle How little dost thou esteem thy God the God of all Consolation how little dost value his Love and Grace and Favour and endless fruition to part with all for little or nothing The less Reader the thing is for or about which thou sinnest the greater is thy Sin Believe it that by which thou wouldst excuse thy sin doth increase it It hath been formerly said If a man will break his faith it should be for a Kingdom for something of worth yet this Sinner were a loser though by breaking his Faith he could gain the whole Earth what then is that man who will lye and forswear himself for a peny Though no man should presume upon Sin because its present profit will be great yet there is more unkindness more folly and more sinfulness in sinning for a little Some like Eagles will not stoop at flies scorn to sin for a small matter others as Ants will be busie about the least dust will break the Law for a very little the former are bad the latter worse 6. The less they are the more they call for thy care and caution for they are the harder to be cured As a wound made with a Bodkin if deep is hardlier cured than a wound with a Sword because the Orifice is so small and presently almost closeth up and so the wound bleedeth inwardly often to the death of the Patient It 's much more difficult for the Mariner to avoid Quick-sands that are hurried hither and thither then known Rocks though Sands are small things and Rocks are great vast bodies Besides our proneness to despise and slight them causeth our more frequent falling into them as also our lying longer in them without repentance 7. Small Sins are not expiated without infinite satisfaction and must they then be dallied with there is more malignity in the least sin than the whole Creation can expel and more Venome than Men Angels can antidote against Friend consider it thou sayst they are little sins therefore I may live in them Did Christ die for them and wilt thou live in them Dost thou not know what prodigious drops of sweat what clods of blood what strong cries and groans and prayers the least Sins cost thy Redeemer Dost thou not know that their weight was so heavy as little and light as thou fanciest them to be that they pressed and bruised his blessed Body that they oppressed and amazed his blessed Soul yea that they made him who is valour and courage it self obedience and dutifulness it self love and pity it self to shrink and draw back and pray against his Duty to his Father and his own Mercy to fallen man and decline the very end and errand for which he came into the world Reader think of it As Austin saith what matters it whether a Ship be overwhelmed with one great Wave or sunk by a small Cranny in the bottom whereat the water enters drop by drop And else-where what easeth it a man to be pressed to death with an heap of small sand more than with a sow of lead or to be strangled with a pack-thread rather than with an halter Reader I would not have thee think any of thy sins little It 's unbecoming a Christian to entertain such a thought of his sins nay it greatens his sin for him to presume it is little As we should not lessen the Mercies of God but always think them great and too great for us and our selves less than the very least of them so we should never lessen our sins but judge the least of them great and the lightest of them heavy and every of them too great and too heavy for us to bear and upon these accounts loath and leave them Friend think of what I have said of little sins and certainly thou wilt be of another mind than to allow of them because they are little and rather reject them because they are sins Is there any thing that God hates but sin and must that be the Object of his hatred Is there any thing that offends God or grieves his Spirit but sin and will nothing delight and please thee but what provokes and displeaseth him 4. I answer that Omissions are not little sins I have already largely proved that in some respects and as they may be circumstantiated they may be much greater sins than sins of Commission Reader consider what is written in the danger of sins of Omission before the Uses and then judge whether they are little sins or no. Are they little sins which do most oppose the Mind and Will of God which make way for whole herds of Sins of Commission and which do exceedingly grieve the good Spirit of God Are those little sins which God complains of so frequently threatneth so severely and punisheth with such dreadful Judgments on their Bodies on their Souls in this World on both eternally in the other World without any remedy But Friend consider farther 1. Can that sin be little which denieth God the highest Honour and greatest Homage and chiefest Respect which the Creature oweth to him What is that which is the choicest Jewel in the Crown of his Glory whence do the greatest Revenews of his Honour flow Are not our highest esteem our hottest love or strongest trust and our most reverential awe of his sacred Majesty the best and the most we can give him and can the omission of these be a little sin The forbearance of Commissions is but the skirt and garment and out-side of that Obedience which we owe to God it is the giving up our hearts and souls to him in our most enlarged desires after him and spiritual delights in him and superlative valuation of him which he requireth of us and principally looks after Micah 6.8 He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord require of thee but to do justly to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God Surely if any sin be little it 's that which incroacheth least upon the honour of God not that which injures so greatly his Royal Prerogative He that robs his Soveraign of some petty goods cannot be so great a Transgressor as he who would rob him of his Crown and Kingdom 2. Is that a little sin which provoketh God to inflict the greatest punishment Either we must believe that God punisheth men more or less according to the nature of their offences whether greater or lesser or else we must accuse him of injustice The Apostle undertakes to prove him righteous because he renders to every man according to his works Rom. 2.5 6. If so where he inflicts the greatest Judgment there must be the greatest sin Now all Divines conclude the punishment of loss which they say is for our Omissions to be far greater than the punishment of sense which is for
our Commissions It 's the general assertion That departing from God and all good for ever will vex and torture the Soul more than the flames of Hell can pain and torment the Body Therefore it is observable that our Saviour sometimes speaks as if all the misery of the damned were privative and did consist in their banishment from him Then will I profess unto them I never knew you Depart from me ye workers of Iniquity Matth. 7.23 This is all Poena damni poenalior est quam poena sensus Chris As the Sinner hath neglected to do good They have left off to be wise and to do good So he shall be banished from all good and that for ever The Omission of good was his Sin and the amission of good shall be his punishment As he delighted not in blessing so it shall be far from him Ah how far will that be from the poor Creature which shall never never come to him Friend If the pain of loss be greater than that of sense for which cause in Scriptures and Fathers Hell-torments are called damnation and this pain of loss be the punishment of thy Omissions then it must needs follow that Omissions are greater Sins than Commissions and for that cause more severely plagued by God The presence of God is the Heaven of Heaven Psal 16. ult In thy presence is fulness of joy and the loss of God is the Hell of Hell They shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord 2 Thess 1.9 Which loss is the fruit of Omissions and therefore Reader do not presume them little 3. Is that Sin little which Christ could not satisfie for without his observation of the whole Law There was requisite that Christ might be a compleat Saviour both active and passive Obedience His active answers our Omissions or Sins against the Precept what was neglected by us was performed by him and his passive answers our Commissions or Sins against the prohibition because we do much evil he suffer'd much evil Now though we think this was a small part of his Humiliation yet upon serious consideration we shall find it otherwise For him that was the great Law-Maker to become the Law-Observer For him that was above all Law to be made under the Law is a condescention indeed Therefore the Apostle speaks of the Love of God to be the greater because he sent his Son made under the Law As the Son of God the infinite absolute Lord of all and Law-Maker to all he might have pleaded exemption from the Law though the humane Nature as a Creature consider'd separately from the Divine was obliged to the observation of the Law yet being in conjunction with the Deity and making one Person with the Son of God it was priviledged as to keeping the Law but he humbled himself to do it that he might satisfie the Divine Justice for our Omissions Indeed it is no disparagement to men no not to Angels to be subject to the Law of God It is as essential to them as their dependance is by virtue of their Creatureship but it was a great Humiliation in Christ to be bound to that Law of which he was Lord especially if we consider these two things 1. That he must be Man before he could be made subject to the Law For as God he was altogether above it As the Apostle saith He was made of a Woman made under the Law Gal. 4.4 His Incarnation was the first and greatest and lowest step of his Humiliation It was not so great a marvail nor so great a suffering for Christ being man to die as for the Son of God to become man he emptied himself and made himself of no reputation when he was made in the likeness of man Phil. 2.6 For God to become man was an emptying himself of his Credit and stripping himself of his Robes of Glory and is the first aenigma in the Apostles mystery of Godliness 1 Tim. 3.16 2. He was bound to perfect personal Obedience upon pain of the Laws curse I mean not on pain of bearing the Laws curse as he did notwithstanding his perfect Obedience for others but for himself He was under the same Covenant with God in regard of himself that the first Adam was and if he had failed in Obedience as Adam did his Humane Nature had been separated from the Divine and had perished withall in him for ever That Covenant under which the Redeemer was for himself had no grains of allowance for the least infirmity nor would admit of Repentance for the smallest defect or offence so that if he had swerved the least from the Law he had been uncapable of suffering and satisfying for others Heb. 7.2 ult and also had disjoyned the Humane Nature from the Divine which could not continue in Conjunction with a sinful manhood and his Humane Nature with all he undertook for must have born the curse of the Law for ever Reader is that little which cost Christ so much to satisfie for Was it easie to fulfil all Righteousness to obey all the rigid Exceptions of the Law to the utmost to answer all its demands which was still crying for work yet afforded no help neither allowed the least mercy in case of failing I hope thou wilt not hereafter live in any Omission upon presumption that it is but a little sin when it intrencheth so greatly upon the Divine Prerogative hath the greatest punishment inflicted on it in the other World and brought the Son of God to be made of a Woman and so to be made under the Law here that he might satisfie for it For if after all this thou should continue in it I must say to thee as Saul to Jonathan with some alteration Knowest thou not that thou hast chosen this Son of the Devil to thy own confusion 1 Sam. 20.30 CHAP. XLV Another excuse for sins of Omission which is a cause of them that they would be unseasonable and so are deferred to that time which never comes with the answer to it 2. A Second excuse that men have for their Omissions is the unseasonableness of the performance of their Duties They grant that they ought to perform them that God requires it of them and they must be done but the present time is very inconvenient other affairs now call for their presence and an another time they may be done with more advantage So the Jews served God about building his House Hag. 1.2 They acknowledged it was very fit that Gods House should be re-edified and very sad that his House should lie wast whilst their own were ceiled but the time was not yet come it was unseasonable at present they being amongst wicked Neighbours who would possibly scoff at them and oppose them if they should go about it it was best to defer it till another season Thus Felix when Paul's discourse of Judgment to come had convinced him so far that he trembled most unhappily denieth him leave to
proceed but defers him to a more convenient season which never came that we hear of Many persons put off in a Morning Closet-Prayer and Family-Duties pretending they shall be better at leisure before Noon and thereby come to neglect them wholly for that part of the day As Saul forbad the Priest to ask Counsel of God for want of leisure 1 Sam. 14.19 Others when Alms are desired of them by fit Objects of Charity will not deny them positively but do it really by deferring it till another season which the poor Creatures never see Thus the Devil destroyeth many Souls by prevailing with them to delay their Faith and Repentance upon pretence hereafter will be time enough and then such and such affairs will be over and then they will be more at leisure to mind them If he can thus gain time of men he doubts not but to make them lose thereby an happy eternity he is pleased well enough to hear men say they must and will repent they must and will believe knowing there are few in Hell who enjoyed the Gospel but sometime or other said as much but as long as it is in the future Tense I will and I will and he can perswade them that they are unseasonable Duties at present he fears nothing as knowing himself sure enough of his prey To take away this cause of Omissions I shall answer this excuse 1. I answer by confessing that it may be that some positive Duties may at some times be unseasonable The best sort of Food is not always in season Solomon tells us There is a time to sow and a time to reap Eccles 3.1 2. All the year is not Seed-time only some part of it And it must be granted that every thing is most beautiful in its season vers 11. then in its season it is most lustrous and lovely most amiable and comely The grace and glory of an Action consisteth much in the right timing of it therefore it is the praise of a good man That he bringeth forth his fruit in due season Psal 1. And it highly advanceth the Wisdom of God that all his Actions are done in the neck in the joynt in the fittest opportunity possible When the fulness of time was come God sent his Son Gal. 4.3 4. He hath out of his goodness allotted time for every Duty Eccles 3.1 There is a time to every purpose and Duty for every part of time so that a man can never say at this time I have nothing to do Nay God hath allowed a season an opportunity for every thing wherein by a concurrence of helps and means it may be done with most ease and advantage Isa 50.4 2. I answer that some positive Duties are never unseasonable To honour our God to work out our Salvation to keep a good Conscience to love and believe in our Lord Jesus Christ are always in season These and such like ought to be concommitant with every part of our time Trust in the Lord at all time Psal 62.8 I will bless thy Name all the day Blessed are they that keep Judgment and do Righteousness at all times Psal 106.3 Therefore it is as some observe that when Solomon mentions a time for several things he mentions no time for doing evil because that must never be done and no time for doing good because that must ever be done That which ought to have no being should have no time to be in That which ought always to be needs not the mention of any particular time to be in 3. I answer that no Duties are unseasonable when more good than hurt is done by the present performance of them To reprove our Neighbour offending is a Duty yet if I knew that my reproving him at this time would make him curse and swear and sin more against God I would defer it till another time but if I thought that I should not have another season to do it in and that present Reproof would only put him into a little pet or passion at present but afterwards probably he would consider it to his advantage I would embrace the present opportunity He that will omit that Duty till all things concur to his mind for the performance of it must never perform it There is hardly a step to be taken in our Journey towards Heaven but there is a block in the way to make us stumble at it or go aside for it That if I will observe the Wind I must not sow at all 4. I answer Take heed that this pretence of the unseasonableness of Duties be not a device of the flesh and a wile of the Devil to cloak and cover thy unwillingness to performance of them It 's easie to find some shift for every sin and truly there is none thou canst live in but Satan and thy own heart together will help thee to sufficient grounds for them Scarce any are gone to Hell without some reason on their side for going thither 5. I answer that we must consult God and his Word for Wisdom to know and faithfulness to perform our Duties in their best seasons The heart of the wise discerneth both time and judgment Eccles 8.5 A good man that looks to God and his Word with a single eye desiring to know what he should do and when he may do it best to the pleasing of God shall be taught and led by the Spirit of God in the way which he should go in The Word of God is perfect and directs thee about the fittest seasons for thy Duties It teacheth thee when to mourn Joel 2.13 14. Isa 22.22 23. when to rejoyce Exod. 15.1 2. Nehem. 8.10 when to pray and when to sing James 5.13 when to reprove and when to be silent Amos 5.13 when to give and when to forbear giving Prov. 3.27 Yet still there will be much need of Christian prudence and it may be helpful to thee to observe some general Rules 1. That a greater good be preferred before a lesser and a more weighty Duty always have the precedency of what is less weighty Though a lesser good and a less weighty Duty must be minded in their time and place yet the greater must have the precedency Matth. 6.33 Publick advantage must not be crouded out and put by for private nor spiritual good give way to temporal Shimei shew'd his folly in minding his wealth more than his life And Mary her wisdom was improving the present time for her Soul when Martha was troubled about other things 2. That generally the present time be laid hold on and the first opportunity for the doing of good Time is bald behind and therefore its good to take it by the fore-lock It 's the Mariners wisdom to take the first good Wind that offers it self for his Voyage and it may be the Merchants policy to take the first Chapman The Apostle saith While ye have time do good to all Gal. 8.10 implying that they will not always have it it is winged and flieth
Ladder but one round it will be many to one if thou stop before thou comest to the bottom 4. This one sin allowed makes thee guilty of all sins By the breach of one Command thou disownest the Authority by which all the Commands are enjoyned James 2.10 For whosoever shall keep the whole Law and yet offend in one point is guilty of all It 's true he doth not break the whole formally he may be no Thief no Murderer c. But 1. He breaks the whole Law interpretatively He slights and despiseth the Author of the whole Law He cannot obey God in any Command who endeavours not to obey him in every Command the Apostle subjoyns this reason for he that said Do not commit Adultery said also Do not kill so that if thou commit not Adultery yet if thou killest thou art a Transgressor of the Law 2. He breaks the whole Law collectively though not distributively All the Commands are ten words but one Law The whole Law is one Copulative or Chain break one link you disorder and mar all The whole Body suffers by a wound given to any one part The Commands are consider'd all together not severally as they make one entire and perfect rule of righteousness from which whosoever swerveth in regard of any part of it must needs swerve from the whole 3. He breaks the whole Law eventually though not intentionally in the consequent of his Disobedience to one Command He is liable to the same Curse with those that break every Command He is as truly out of favour with God as if he had kept never a Command Any one condition not observed forfeits the whole Lease be it never so large and any one Command not obeyed forfeits the benefits of the Gospel and subjects the Soul to eternal damnation 4. He breaks the whole Law habitually though not actually The same wicked nature which carrieth him out to break one Command wilfully would carry him out to break them all if it were not restrained This mans heart breaks every Command though his hands be tied and he is hindred from breaking many of the Commands 5. He breaks the whole Law by the breach of any one because he sins against love and breaks that bond and knot which keeps and fastens the whole Law together Rom. 13.10 Qui uno peccavit omnium reus est peccans contra charitatem in qua omnia pendent Aug. Epist 29. He that breaks one Command is guilty of all because he sins against Charity on which all hang saith Austin Therefore upon the breach of one viz. That of the Sabbath God chargeth the Jews with the guilt of all Exod. 16.18 5. I answer if it be but one sin thou livest in but one Duty thou livest in the omission of the more foolish art thou to lose all for lack of doing one thing more Though as the young man said thou hast kept all the Commands from thy youth yet if as Christ said to him thou lackest one thing truly as with him the lack of this one thing will be the loss of all And what a Fool is he who runs for a Crown an incorruptible Crown to run within one step of the Goal and then to make a stop and thereby to lose the prize Is not he an unwise man who layeth a large Foundation raiseth up stately Floors is at great cost in building an House yet for want of a little more charge about some material pillar of the Edifice suffers it all to fall down Reader Consider it the omission of one Duty is the amission of all thy Duties If God lose but one thou losest all And art thou willing to lose all thy labour all thy days at the Labour-in-vain and that for want of taking a little more pains and doing one thing more for thy Soul and Salvation One flaw in a Diamond mars all its beauty and brightness One blot in a writing may spoil the whole and render it insignificant One poisonful Herb renders all the good and wholsom Herbs in the pot unprofitable Therefore do not say It is but one therefore I may omit it but rather it is but one Duty more to all my other Duties and therefore I will not stick at it CHAP. XLVII A fifth cause of sins of Omission The example of others with the cure of it 5. ANother cause of sins of Omission is the example of others Men are much led by the eye more than by the ear and look rather to what their Neighbours do than to what God speaketh Though all men are not of one mind in all things yet most in the places where we live are of a mind about evil and against good The whole City of Sodom will joyn together in a sin that was against the very light of nature Sodom and Gomorrah and the Cities about them sinned in like manner The Diseases of others Souls are far more infectious than the Plague or any other Disease of their Bodies The ground why several neglect the Duties God requireth is because others neglect them They see their Neighbours some of whom are counted possibly wise men and are it may be rich men and great men and others who are numerous to live without God to omit Prayer and Scripture in their Families to neglect the instruction of their Children and Servants and they think they may omit them as safely as others Nay they will tell us such and such men are sober men and understand themselves well enough and they think it needless to make so much ado about Family-Duties and the sanctification of the Sabbath c. and our Neighbours generally are of their mind and why should we be wiser than our Neighbours O what a ready Scholar is man to learn a wicked Lesson that is set him by others If Corah conspire against God he shall quickly have some hundreds to joyn with him in his rebellion They move swiftly towards the dead Sea of destruction who are carried thitherward by the tide of Nature and blown powerfully with the wind of Example The patterns of them who are Persons of Quality and Estate have a strange prevalency upon the inferior sort and are often the Looking-glasses by which they dress themselves Ordinary men look on their Superiors especially if they be not scandalous as men of wisdom whether they be such or no and fit to guide and govern others and so judge they cannot err much if they follow their steps The Pharisees plead this for the Omission of the great Gospel-Duty Joh. 7 48. Have any of the Rulers of the Pharisees believed on him Will ye be wiser than they Do you think that if Faith in this Son of man as he calls himself were a Duty they would neglect it or if he were the true Messiah such understanding men as they would not know it One great man as a great Letter in an Indenture though it signifie no more than another small one hath many small ones following him The Herodians
foolish things of the World c. 1 Cor. 1.26 27 Not many wise or mighty or noble are chosen or called of God But God hath chosen the poor of the World rich in Faith and Heirs of a Kingdom James 2.5 The poor are evangelized transformed into the heavenly spiritual Nature of the Gospel The Poor receive the Gospel the Rich receive the World and the things of the World The Poor having little Estate in the World look after an Estate in the Covenant but the Rich having this Worlds Goods are satisfied and desire no more Now Reader wilt thou follow them that are wholly taken up with fleshly fading Pleasures and Riches and cast off all care of their eternal condition Are they fit to be thy Guides who bid defiance to God and fight against him with his own Mercies and throw off all regard and care what shall become of them for ever and ever Again for the giddy-headed multitude how unfit are they to be thy examples Most are usually the worst Of all Creatures the basest and vilest are ever most numerous as Flies and Vermine How few Jewels to Pebbles or common stones The weaker part are more than the wiser The whole World lieth in wickedness as a brute in his filth 1 Joh. 5.19 and are such fit to be followed The whole Earth wandreth after the Beast Rev. 17. and is deceived by the Devil Rev. 12.9 And are such poor tame Slaves to a cruel Devil who hates them and thee perfectly good examples for thee to imitate Dost thou not consider what truth speaketh Broad is the way and wide is the gate that leadeth to destruction and many there be who go therein Matth. 7.14 Stop a little and ponder it Wilt thou go after them who go in the broad way to destruction THE CONTENTS Of the several CHAPTERS CONTAINED In this BOOK CHap. 1. The Preface and Introduction to the Text pag. 1. Chap. 2. The division and brief explication of the pronunciation of the Sentence pag. 15. Chap. 3. Concerning the privative part of the Sinners punishment pag. 24. Chap. 4. The properties of Sinners loss pag. 30. Chap. 5. The reasons of the Sinners privative punishment pag. 35. Chap. 6. Vses concerning the hainous nature of sin and grievous misery of Sinners pag. 40. Chap. 7. Containing the folly of Sinners and the vast difference between them and the godly at the Great Day pag. 52. Chap. 8. An use of Trial with the mark of those that shall be banished Christs presence pag. 60. Chap. 9. An Exhortation to flie from this wrath to come with some helps thereunto pag. 63. Chap. 10. The positive part of the Sinners misery exprest by fire and why pag. 68. Chap. 11. The difference between our fires and Hell fire pag. 74. Chap. 12. The fulness of wicked mens misery in that it 's positive and privative with some cautions against it pag. 80. Chap. 13. The eternity of the Sinners misery in the other world with the grand reason of it pag. 85. Chap. 14. How little cause to envy Sinners and how careful we should be to avoid their eternal misery pag. 90. Chap. 15. The reason of Christs severe Sentence and a question resolved whether the Righteous by their Acts of Charity do not deserve Heaven as well as the Wicked by the Omission thereof deserve Hell pag. 69. Chap. 16. Why Christ will try men at the Great Day by Acts of Charity pag. 105. Chap. 17. Three particulars about the Text pag. 115. Chap. 18. That sins of Omission are dangerous and damnable pag. 118. Chap. 19. The nature of sins of Omission in general pag. 123. Chap. 20. Three distinctions about sins of Omissions pag. 127. Chap. 21. The agreement and difference between sins of Omission and sins of Commission pag. 136. Chap. 22. The danger of sins of Omission in the hainous nature of them and their offensiveness to God pag. 143. Chap. 23. The danger of sins of Omission in their destructiveness to man and our proneness to over-look them pag. 158. Chap. 24. The reason why sins of Omission are damnable pag. 173. Chap. 25. Farther reasons why Christ at the Great Day will condemn men for sins of Omission pag. 181. Chap. 26. Vse of Information How dreadful will be the condition of those that live in sins of Omission pag. 194. Chap. 27. Negative godliness is not enough Christs impartiality in Judgment pag. 205. Chap. 28. Practical godliness necessary pag. 218. Chap. 29. The condition of men only civil is ununsafe and sad pag. 224. Chap. 30. Sinners conviction at the Day of Judgment The purity of Christs Religion above all others pag. 234. Chap. 31. The holiest have cause of humiliation pag 248. Chap. 32. Vse of Trial whether we be guilty of these Omissions or no pag. 256. Chap. 33. A caution against sins of Omission in regard of the matter of Duties pag. 272. Chap. 34. Arguments against Omissions the positiveness of our Rule and of Gods Mercies pag. 288. Chap. 35. Arguments against Omissions Christ purchased positive as well as negative holiness and our priviledges oblige to both pag. 296. Chap. 36. Arguments against Omissions we profess our selves Gods Servants and all our Reâ—â—gion will come to nothing without positive holiness pag. 305. Chap. 37. Arguments against Omissions God deserves our positive Obedience before all others and true Sanctification cannot be without it pag. 315. Chap. 38. If God should omit his care of us a moment we are undone and if Christ had omitted the least in our work of Redemption we had been lost irrecoverably pag. 327. Chap. 39. The new nature in Believers inclines the heart to positive as well as negative holiness and the profit will answer the pains pag. 336. Chap. 40. God delights chiefly in our doing good and our opportunities for doing good will quickly be gone pag. 353. Chap. 41. The grand cause of sins of Omission an unregenerate heart with the cure of it a renewed nature pag. 364. Chap. 42. Another cause of sins of Omission Ignorance with the cure of it labouring after knowledge pag. 384. Chap. 43. Another cause of sins of Omission Idleness with the cure of it pag. 396. Chap. 44. Another cause of Omission is vain excuses men have that Omissions are little sins with the cure of it pag. 409. Chap. 45. Another excuse for sins of Omission which is the cause of them that they would be unseasonable and so are deferred to that time which never comes with the answer to it pag. 447. Chap. 46. A third excuse of sins of Omission It is but one sin with the answer to it pag. 456. Chap. 47. A fifth cause of sins of Omission The example of others with the cure of it pag. 465. FINIS
all disturb them they go up and down and eat and drink and sleep as merrily as if they obeyed the whole Will of God Job tells you of those that bid God depart from them that desire not nor endeavour to know him that cast off Prayer to him and all his Service as fruitless and yet these men guilty of such great and gross Omissions could take the Timbrel and Harp and rejoyce at the sound of the Organ and spend their days in wealth and mirth Job 21.12 13 14 15. These Negative Sins are still and silent and make none or little noise in the ears of Conscience But positive sins are more clamorous We read of those that were guilty of Bribery and Oppression under their guise and mask of Religion and how they are stab'd and frighted A dreadful sound is in their Ears trouble and anguish make them afraid They believe not that they shall come out of darkness Job 15.21 22 24 compared with 34. 35. verses How many do we know in places where we live who if they should rob or wrong their Neighbours would hardly enjoy any peace or quietness in their Spirits who can live chearfully and contentedly day after day nay year after year while all this while they rob God of that Love and Fear and Trust which they ow him in their hearts and of that open Homage and Allegiance which they ow him in their Houses The reason hereof is because sins of Commission are most against natural light In sins of Omission there is no such actual disturbance by which the free contemplation of the mind is hindered as in sins of Commission Beside foul acts of Sin as Uncleanness and Murther c. bring more shame and cause more horrour than bare neglects of our Duty Conscience is not wont to take any great notice of external neglects or of spiritual defects 2. We are the more prone to overlook and take no notice of sins of Omission as Conscience is less troubled for them so our Christian Friends are not so apt to warn and admonish us of them as of sins of Commission If a Professor fall into some gross sin of Commission as if he be over-taken with intemperance or lying or going beyond his Neighbour All the Town or Neighbourhood rings of it his Christian Friends hear and take notice of it and out of love to his and faithfulness to their own Souls admonish him of it and endeavour with the Spirit of meekness to bring him to repentance for it But this Professor may neglect prayer in his Closet reading and meditating on the Word of God examining his own heart nay possibly prayer in his Family and the instruction of those committed to his Charge in the Principles of Religion and his Friends be wholly ignorant hereof and so be all their days wanting to acquaint him with his sin herein When David had been guilty of several sins of Commission in the matter of Vriah Nathan hears of it for it seems to be the Town-talk in that it 's said That he caused the Enemies of God to blaspheme vers 14. And I suppose Gods Narration of it to him was rather a Command or Commission for the manner of his reprehension of David than of certifying him of that he was ignorant before he goeth to him and tells him thereof and calls him to Repentance for them 2 Sam. 12. 1 to 10. But though David in all this time likely nine moneths for the Child was born vers 14. had been guilty of many Omissions in not confessing his sin with sorrow and shame in not begging pardon with Faith and Hope and in several other particulars yet Nathan takes no notice thereof in his Speech to him neither makes any mention of them 3. We are the more prone to overlook sins of Omission because they are so near akin to Intermissions which are lawful and necessary Affirmative Precepts as was said before do not bind ad semper I am bound to pray in my Closet and Family every day but I am not bound to pray in either all the day God commands me to mind the nourishing and refreshing my Body and to follow my particular Calling and as occasion is to visit the Fatherless and Afflicted now because these Intermissions or Omissions for a time are allowed and commanded men are apt to turn them or to fall from them into total Omissions and when they do so to be little troubled for them Because men may be excused from solemn religious Duties three parts or more of the week-day therefore they will neglect them altogether and are insensible of their neglect Commissions being never lawful for the Negative Commands bind ad semper therefore if men be guilty of them they take the more notice of them and lay them more to heart but positive Precepts being sometimes unseasonable and binding but at sometimes i. e. the Duties of them are to be performed but at some time when instead of our intermission there be an omission we are ready to wink at it and regard it at most but as an Infirmity which may require a pardon of course If I may omit Prayer and Scripture ten hours of the day saith the subtle wicked heart of man why not eleven hours and if eleven hours what great hurt if it be omitted twelve hours i. e. the whole day and the Duty be not performed at all CHAP. XXIV The Reasons why sins of Omission are damnable I Come now to the third thing to be spoken to in the explication of this Doctrine and that is to give the Reasons why Christ will condemn men at the Great Day to eternal Torments for Sins of Omission Thirdly The Reasons of the Doctrine Why sins of Omission are damnable Reason 1 1. The great and grand Reason is because they are Sins Every sin is damnable The wages of sin as sin is death Temporal Spiritual and Eternal Rom. 6. ult Therefore these Omissions being sins as well as Commissions must of necessity be damnable to our Souls As there is bitterness in every Sprig or Branch of Wormwood and saltness in every drop or spoonful of Sea-water so there is Death and Hell and Wrath and Damnation in every Sin The wicked Papists distinguish Sins into Venial and Mortal but they got that distinction from the Devil not from God they have their seven deadly sins But the Holy Ghost tells us All sins are deadly without any distinction Gal. 3.10 Though one Sin may be greater and more hainous than another yet every sin is mortal A Pistol is less than a Musket and a Musket than a Canon but they are all of them killing Ezek. 18. The Soul that sins shall die Under the word death is comprehended all the misery of this and the other World Sin being a contempt of the Authority a violation of the Law and a slighting the Love of an infinite God deserves all that privation of Good and infliction of Evil which this Sentence of Christ