nevertheless_o since_o by_o manifest_a analogy_n of_o reason_n the_o case_n of_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n may_v here_o come_v into_o consideration_n therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n â—a_o command_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n upon_o person_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n or_o give_v out_o command_v stand_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n from_o his_o office_n to_o frame_v those_o law_n to_o the_o good_a or_o advantage_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o of_o the_o community_n or_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o his_o reason_n or_o conscience_n upon_o the_o best_a information_n he_o can_v get_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o make_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o and_o that_o so_o apparent_o that_o without_o it_o they_o will_v be_v unavoidable_o hurt_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n if_o this_o law_n now_o become_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n its_o be_v so_o be_v whole_o accidental_a and_o extrinsic_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o concern_v not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o make_v he_o chargeable_a with_o those_o sin_n in_o the_o least_o for_o sure_o where_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o people_n come_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o private_a good_a of_o some_o particular_n so_o that_o both_o can_v possible_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n there_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o bare_a reason_n will_v teach_v that_o the_o private_a must_v stoop_v to_o the_o public_a rather_o than_o the_o public_a be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o private_a in_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o public_a concern_v of_o mankind_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v summer_n and_o winter_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v million_o of_o sick_a and_o weak_a person_n to_o who_o distemper_n the_o approach_n of_o either_o of_o those_o season_n will_v prove_v certain_o mortal_a be_v it_o now_o think_v we_o rational_a that_o god_n shall_v suspend_v a_o summer_n or_o a_o winter_n only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o those_o crazy_a bodily-weak_a brethren_n and_o thereby_o to_o incommode_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alike_o here_o however_o this_o indeed_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n or_o supreme_a power_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v a_o direct_a occasion_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o generality_n or_o majority_n of_o his_o people_n the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o law_n will_v be_v in_o he_o a_o sin_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n but_o still_o i_o affirm_v that_o his_o office_n oblige_v he_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o particular_n come_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n distinct_a from_o or_o opposite_a to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o during_o such_o its_o opposition_n at_o all_o bind_v to_o regard_n or_o provide_v for_o it_o nor_o to_o answer_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v attend_v such_o person_n either_o in_o their_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o wound_n or_o sin_n against_o a_o weak_a conscience_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o grieve_v it_o or_o to_o embolden_v it_o to_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v now_o object_v against_o this_o that_o the_o text_n call_v a_o sin_v against_o a_o weak_a conscience_n a_o sin_v against_o christ_n to_o who_o we_o can_v no_o way_n proper_o be_v say_v to_o administer_v any_o occasion_n or_o inducement_n to_o sin_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o expression_n of_o sin_v against_o be_v apply_v to_o christ_n import_v only_o a_o grieve_v or_o disobey_v he_o though_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o weak_a conscience_n it_o signify_v the_o other_o thing_n too_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o word_n to_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o very_a same_o sentence_n under_o a_o diverse_a signification_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o two_o first_o thing_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o which_o be_v to_o set_v down_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n and_o deduction_n natural_o result_v from_o the_o forego_n particular_n which_o conclusion_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o no_o man_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o or_o for_o any_o length_n of_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n teach_v and_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n if_o he_o have_v but_o also_o the_o common_a use_n of_o his_o reason_n can_v just_o plead_v weakness_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v here_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2._o that_o as_o such_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n can_v upon_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n be_v actual_o plead_v so_o upon_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v continue_v in_o 3._o that_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v both_o plead_v and_o continue_v in_o yet_o the_o plea_n of_o it_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o prejudice_n of_o any_o law_n either_o actual_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o for_o the_o general_n good_a of_o his_o people_n of_o each_o of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n first_o and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o no_o man_n etc._n etc._n this_o conclusion_n be_v of_o so_o much_o force_n and_o use_v right_o apply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o insist_v upon_o against_o those_o who_o disturb_v the_o church_n with_o this_o plea_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v whole_o cashier_v and_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n and_o man_n mistake_v the_o method_n of_o dispute_v with_o these_o pretender_n to_o weak_a conscience_n now_o adays_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a supposition_n that_o they_o either_o have_v or_o can_v have_v 〈◊〉_d â—eak_a conscience_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o nor_o be_v we_o to_o debate_v with_o they_o how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n this_o their_o weakness_n ought_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o but_o absolute_o to_o deny_v that_o among_o we_o and_o under_o our_o circumstance_n there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n st._n paul_n indeed_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o conscience_n in_o those_o first_o time_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o according_o urge_v a_o compliance_n with_o it_o but_o where_o the_o case_n be_v whole_o different_a there_o the_o privilege_n applicable_a to_o both_o can_v be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o these_o place_n in_o which_o this_o apostle_n treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o show_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o address_v himself_o be_v but_o new_a convert_v some_o of_o which_o be_v just_o convert_v and_o come_v off_o from_o judaisme_n who_o reverence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v suck_v in_o by_o they_o with_o their_o very_a milk_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o people_n to_o that_o strange_a height_n almost_o of_o adoration_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o law_n even_o â—fter_o christ_n death_n and_o their_o ignorance_n of_o its_o abrogation_n be_v for_o a_o time_n invincible_a and_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o new_a convert_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v convert_v from_o heathenism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o consequent_o look_v upon_o every_o thing_n in_o use_n among_o those_o heathen_n with_o a_o suspicion_n and_o a_o jealousy_n so_o strong_a that_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a present_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o charity_n for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v comply_v with_o for_o as_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n of_o education_n be_v exceed_v hardly_o remove_v and_o break_v so_o be_v once_o break_v the_o aversion_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o they_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a be_v altogether_o as_o impetuous_a and_o as_o hardly_o governable_a by_o impartial_a reason_n whereupon_o shadow_n be_v oftentimes_o mistake_v for_o substance_n whilst_o man_n through_o immoderate_a fearfulness_n first_o create_v to_o themselves_o appearance_n of_o evil_a and_o then_o fly_v from_o they_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o those_o now_o adays_o among_o we_o who_o from_o their_o cradle_n have_v or_o migâ—â—_n have_v have_v the_o principle_n of_o true_a religion_n instill_v into_o they_o who_o have_v still_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o church_n
look_v too_o deep_a into_o they_o or_o dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o they_o and_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o frame_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o knotty_a dark_a and_o less_o please_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v fit_v rather_o for_o the_o airy_a joyful_a office_n of_o devotion_n such_o as_o be_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n jubilation_n and_o halleluja_n which_o though_o indeed_o not_o so_o difficult_a be_v yet_o as_o please_v a_o work_n to_o god_n as_o any_o other_o for_o they_o be_v the_o noble_a employment_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o glorify_a and_o beatific_a state_n in_o which_o all_o that_o the_o bless_a spirit_n do_v be_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o god_n who_o make_v and_o save_v they_o to_o sing_v his_o praise_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o perfection_n again_o there_o be_v other_o of_o a_o melancholy_n reserve_v and_o severe_a temper_n who_o think_v much_o and_o speak_v little_a and_o these_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o pensive_a afflictive_a part_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o austerity_n of_o repentance_n and_o mortification_n in_o a_o retirement_n from_o the_o world_n and_o a_o settle_a composure_n of_o their_o thought_n to_o self-reflexion_n and_o meditation_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o trouble_a and_o distress_a conscience_n to_o meet_v with_o their_o doubt_n and_o to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o to_o ransack_v every_o corner_n of_o their_o shift_a and_o fallacious_a heart_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o soul_n have_v so_o frequent_o descend_v into_o and_o take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o work_n that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o mind_n and_o temper_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o who_o yet_o may_v be_v serviceable_a enough_o to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thoughtful_a and_o reserve_a temper_n of_o spirit_n which_o must_v enable_v other_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o hard_a and_o controversial_a part_n of_o religion_n which_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o they_o shall_v never_o rub_v man_n itch_a ear_n from_o the_o pulpit_n the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o be_v without_o than_o a_o garrison_n can_v be_v without_o soldier_n or_o a_o city_n without_o wall_n or_o than_o a_o man_n can_v defend_v himself_o with_o his_o tongue_n when_o his_o enemy_n come_v against_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o therefore_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o god_n have_v eminent_o and_o peculiar_o furnish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o this_o service_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o and_o compel_v to_o the_o popular_a speak_v noisy_a part_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o when_o a_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o shall_v call_v off_o a_o valiant_a and_o expert_a soldier_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o sing_v he_o a_o song_n or_o play_v he_o a_o lesson_n upon_o the_o violin_n at_o a_o banquet_n and_o then_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o town_n because_o he_o can_v not_o sing_v and_o play_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v fight_v and_o yet_o as_o ridiculous_a as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v but_o too_o like_o the_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a humour_n of_o the_o present_a age_n which_o think_v all_o sense_n and_o worth_n confine_v whole_o to_o the_o pulpit_n and_o many_o excellent_a person_n because_o they_o can_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o chapter_n and_o verse_n and_o harangue_n it_o twice_o a_o day_n to_o factious_a tradesman_n and_o ignorant_a old_a woman_n be_v esteem_v of_o as_o nothing_o and_o scarce_o think_v worthy_a to_o eat_v the_o church_n bread_n but_o for_o all_o these_o false_a notion_n and_o wrong_a measure_n of_o thing_n and_o person_n so_o scandalous_o prevalent_a among_o we_o wisdom_n as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o be_v and_o will_v be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n but_o then_o again_o there_o be_v other_o beside_o these_o who_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o fervent_a spirit_n have_v much_o of_o heat_n and_o fire_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o god_n may_v and_o do_v serve_v his_o church_n even_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n as_o these_o also_o as_o be_v particular_o fit_v to_o preach_v the_o terrify_a rigour_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n to_o obstinate_a dare_a sinner_n which_o be_v a_o work_n as_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o of_o as_o high_a as_o consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v drive_v if_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o sin_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v and_o lance_v if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v cure_a and_o that_o the_o terrible_a trump_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n shall_v be_v always_o sound_a in_o their_o ear_n if_o nothing_o else_o can_v awaken_v they_o but_o then_o while_o such_o person_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o preach_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o judgement_n too_o and_o not_o preach_v hell_n and_o damnation_n to_o sinner_n so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v please_v with_o what_o they_o preach_v no_o let_v they_o rather_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o mistake_v not_o their_o own_o fierce_a temper_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n for_o some_o i_o have_v know_v to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o speaker_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v let_v minister_n threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n even_o to_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o their_o sober_a hearer_n that_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v but_o fear_v that_o these_o dreadful_a thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v let_v they_o declare_v god_n wrath_n against_o the_o harden_a and_o impenitent_a as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o judge_n condemn_v a_o malefactor_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n for_o sure_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n while_o he_o be_v pronounce_v the_o infinite_o more_o kill_a sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n grieve_v with_o a_o inward_a bleed_a compassion_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o forlorn_a wretch_n who_o it_o be_v like_a to_o pass_v upon_o but_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o the_o geneva_n or_o scotch_a model_n which_o sort_n of_o sanctified_a reprobationer_n we_o abound_v with_o either_o use_n or_o like_o this_o way_n of_o preach_v in_o my_o life_n but_o general_o whip_n and_o scorpion_n wrath_n and_o vengeance_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n make_v both_o top_n and_o bottom_n front_n and_o rear_n first_o and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o discourse_n but_o then_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o again_o of_o a_o gentle_a a_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a genius_n and_o these_o be_v full_a as_o serviceable_a for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o former_a sort_n can_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o represent_v the_o meekness_n of_o moses_n than_o to_o preach_v his_o law_n to_o bind_v up_o the_o break_a heart_a to_o speak_v comfort_n and_o refreshment_n to_o the_o weary_a and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o burden_n from_o the_o heavy_a lade_v nature_n itself_o seem_v peculiarly_a to_o have_v fit_v such_o for_o the_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o put_v into_o the_o ministry_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mark_v and_o single_v out_o by_o providence_n to_o do_v those_o benign_a office_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o person_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o more_o vehement_a disposition_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o fit_a or_o able_a to_o do_v these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o god_n pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o herald_n of_o his_o mercy_n with_o a_o peculiar_a emphasis_n and_o felicity_n of_o address_n to_o proclaim_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o close_v up_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o legal_a preacher_n have_v make_v to_o bathe_v and_o supple_a they_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o crown_v the_o sorrow_n of_o repentance_n with_o the_o joy_n of_o assurance_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o gospel_n must_v have_v both_o its_o boanarge_n and_o its_o barnabas_n son_n of_o thunder_n and_o son_n of_o consolation_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o air_n and_o purge_n the_o soul_n before_o it_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o a_o sunshine_n the_o beam_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o smile_n of_o a_o saviour_n david_n have_v show_v himself_o but_o a_o mean_a psalmist_n have_v his_o skill_n reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o one_o note_n and_o therefore_o psal._n 101._o 1_o
do_v and_o always_o condemn_v himself_o for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n and_o stop_v his_o ear_n against_o all_o that_o his_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o frequency_n have_v endear_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o become_v studious_o and_o affect_o ignorant_a of_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v that_o he_o may_v the_o moâ—â—_n sensible_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o when_o a_o inveterate_a imperious_a custom_n have_v so_o overrule_v all_o a_o man_n faculty_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o his_o ear_n to_o hear_v nor_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o what_o he_o do_v that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o knowledge_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v their_o office_n ignorance_n and_o obscurity_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a soul_n for_o when_o the_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o whole_a room_n be_v dark_a the_o truth_n be_v such_o a_o habitual_a frequency_n of_o sin_v do_v as_o it_o be_v bar_n and_o bolt_n up_o the_o conscience_n against_o the_o sharp_a reproof_n and_o the_o most_o convince_v instruction_n so_o that_o when_o god_n by_o the_o thunder_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o minister_n have_v be_v ring_v hell_n and_o vengeance_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o a_o sinner_n perhaps_o like_o felix_n he_o may_v tremble_v a_o little_a for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v to_o yield_v and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o overpower_v evidence_n of_o the_o conviction_n but_o after_o a_o while_n custom_n overcome_v conscience_n the_o man_n go_v his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o be_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o he_o actual_o do_v what_o he_o use_v to_o do_v and_o all_o this_o because_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o his_o intellect_n he_o judge_n the_o present_a pleasure_n of_o such_o a_o sinful_a course_n a_o overbalance_n to_o the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v place_v all_o humane_a choice_n in_o such_o a_o essential_a dependence_n upon_o the_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o vile_a wicked_a and_o inexcusable_a but_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v he_o judge_n it_o pro_fw-la hìc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la absolute_o better_o for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o what_o a_o darkness_n and_o delusion_n must_v conscience_n needs_o be_v under_o while_o it_o make_v a_o man_n judge_v that_o real_o best_a for_o he_o which_o direct_o tend_v to_o and_o general_o end_v in_o his_o utter_a ruin_n and_o damnation_n custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o if_o by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v already_o so_o bad_a by_o the_o second_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o shall_v be_v much_o worse_o three_o every_o corrupt_a passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v certain_o pervert_v the_o judge_a and_o obscure_a and_o darken_v the_o discern_a power_n of_o conscience_n the_o affection_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n affectus_fw-la animi_fw-la be_v of_o much_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o member_n be_v of_o to_o the_o body_n serve_v as_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o most_o of_o its_o action_n and_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o certain_a preternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n peculiar_a to_o each_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o as_o for_o the_o seat_n or_o fountain_n of_o they_o philosopher_n both_o place_n they_o in_o and_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o mere_a speculation_n the_o passion_n or_o affection_n be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o the_o mighty_a flight_n and_o sallying_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n upon_o such_o object_n as_o come_v before_o it_o and_o be_v general_o accompany_v with_o such_o vehemence_n that_o the_o stoic_n reckon_v they_o in_o their_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n as_o so_o many_o irregularity_n and_o deviation_n from_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n incident_a to_o a_o wise_a or_o good_a man._n but_o though_o better_a philosophy_n have_v long_o since_o explode_v this_o opinion_n and_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v angry_a and_o yet_o not_o sin_n eph._n 4.26_o and_o that_o godly_a sorrow_n be_v neither_o a_o paradox_n nor_o a_o contradiction_n 2_o cor._n 7.10_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o every_o passion_n or_o affection_n there_o be_v something_o pure_o natural_a which_o may_v both_o be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v too_o from_o what_o be_v sinful_a and_o irregular_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v extreme_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v into_o excess_n and_o that_o when_o they_o do_v so_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n of_o man_n from_o make_v a_o true_a clear_a and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o passion_n thus_o wrought_v up_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o ferment_n or_o agitation_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o judge_a faculty_n steady_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n distinct_o and_o perfect_o through_o a_o perspective_n glass_n hold_v by_o a_o shake_n paralytic_a hand_n when_o the_o affection_n be_v once_o engage_v the_o judgement_n be_v always_o partial_a and_o concern_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a bent_n or_o bias_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v possess_v and_o gain_v over_o and_o as_o it_o be_v fee_v and_o retain_v in_o their_o cause_n and_o thereby_o make_v utter_o unable_a to_o carry_v such_o a_o equal_a regard_n to_o the_o object_n as_o to_o consider_v truth_n naked_o and_o strip_v of_o all_o foreign_a respect_n and_o as_o such_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rigid_a inflexible_a rule_n which_o it_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o especial_o where_o duty_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o for_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o judge_n right_o and_o true_a when_o by_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o condemn_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o high_a and_o practical_a importance_n i_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o particular_a about_o it_o and_o show_v several_o in_o several_a corrupt_a and_o vicious_a affection_n how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o conscience_n right_o inform_v and_o fit_a to_o guide_v and_o direct_v he_o in_o all_o the_o arduous_a perplex_v case_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n while_o he_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o they_o this_o i_o know_v man_n general_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v or_o to_o think_v that_o the_o flaw_n or_o failure_n of_o their_o moral_n can_v at_o all_o affect_v their_o intellectual_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o credible_a but_o undeniable_a now_o the_o vicious_a affection_n which_o i_o shall_v single_a and_o cull_v out_o of_o those_o vast_a number_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o great_a storehouse_n of_o the_o devil_n abound_v with_o as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a which_o thus_o darken_n and_o debauch_v the_o conscience_n shall_v be_v these_o three_o first_o sensuality_n second_o covetousness_n three_o ambition_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o and_o first_o for_o sensuality_n or_o a_o vehement_a delight_n in_o and_o pursuit_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o poet_n of_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la propè_fw-la tam_fw-la proculque_fw-la none_o so_o near_o join_v in_o point_n of_o vicinity_n and_o yet_o so_o wide_o distant_a in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o inclination_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n general_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o several_a failure_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o which_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o but_o from_o its_o immersion_n into_o and_o intimate_a conjunction_n with_o matter_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o all_o their_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n be_v still_o level_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o they_o find_v amiss_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n nature_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o either_o irregular_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v all_o charge_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o
be_v make_v to_o such_o christian_n as_o reject_v christ_n in_o his_o law_n as_o to_o those_o very_a jew_n who_o nail_v he_o to_o his_o cross._n in_o fine_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o in_o his_o ordinance_n with_o life_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o death_n in_o the_o other_o to_o such_o as_o receive_v he_o not_o he_o bring_v the_o abide_a wrath_n of_o god_n a_o present_a curse_n and_o a_o future_a damnation_n but_o to_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o according_a to_o the_o expression_n immediate_o after_o the_o text_n he_o give_v power_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n to_o be_v as_o happy_a both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o as_o infinite_a goodness_n act_v by_o infinite_a wisdom_n can_v make_v they_o to_o he_o therefore_o who_o alone_o can_v do_v such_o great_a thing_n for_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v on_o good-friday_n at_o christ-church_n oxon._n before_o the_o university_n on_o march_n the_o 20_o the_o 1667_o 8._o isaiah_n liii_o 8_o latter_a part_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v this_o great_a and_o eloquent_a prophet_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o without_o any_o impropriety_n he_o may_v be_v call_v from_o the_o 13._o v_o of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o seem_v rapt_v up_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o great_a person_n under_o strange_a and_o unusual_a affliction_n who_o character_n with_o all_o the_o height_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o the_o genius_n of_o grief_n and_o prophecy_n together_o can_v raise_v he_o to_o he_o here_o set_v himself_o with_o full_a purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o all_o which_o description_n there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n which_o do_v not_o speak_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a of_o the_o person_n describe_v and_o withal_o represent_v the_o describer_n of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o ecstacy_n and_o rapture_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v transcend_v the_o height_n of_o the_o expression_n but_o the_o sublimity_n of_o its_o subject_n for_o still_o it_o fasten_v upon_o he_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o something_o more_o than_o a_o man_n indeed_o more_o than_o a_o creature_n ascribe_v action_n to_o he_o which_o surmount_v any_o create_a power_n and_o so_o visible_o upon_o all_o principle_n of_o reason_n above_o the_o strength_n and_o reach_n of_o the_o strong_a arm_n of_o flesh_n that_o if_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o require_v the_o wit_n of_o more_o than_o a_o man_n to_o make_v sense_n of_o the_o prophecy_n who_o that_o great_a person_n therefore_o be_v here_o so_o magnificent_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o thing_n now_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o in_o which_o enquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v several_a opinion_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o these_o two_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n second_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a interpreter_n first_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n i_o may_v bold_o and_o true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o old_a jewish_a rabbi_n that_o the_o person_n intend_v in_o this_o prophecy_n be_v the_o messiah_n take_v the_o affirmation_n of_o rabbi_n alschech_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o prophecy_n rabbini_n nostri_fw-la beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la statuunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la receptam_fw-la traditionem_fw-la hìc_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la messiâ_fw-la sermonem_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o though_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a greatness_n of_o their_o messiah_n may_v if_o any_o thing_n tempt_v they_o to_o draw_v this_o prophecy_n another_o way_n since_o it_o declare_v the_o low_a abject_a and_o oppress_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n here_o treat_v of_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o a_o suffering_n messiah_n be_v no_o such_o paradox_n in_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a rabbi_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a receive_v speech_n among_o they_o that_o divide_v all_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n into_o three_o part_n one_o three_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o messiah_n and_o as_o for_o the_o doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o do_v all_o with_o one_o unanimous_a breath_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o this_o messiah_n to_o be_v jesus_n christ._n and_o so_o full_a be_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o esaias_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o prophecy_n be_v style_v by_o some_o of_o they_o evangelista_n and_o paulus_n propheticus_fw-la nor_o be_v ever_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v of_o any_o other_o sense_n of_o it_o till_z a_o little_a before_o this_o last_o century_n a_o new_a christianity_n have_v endeavour_v to_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n second_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o late_a interpreter_n among_o which_o i_o account_v the_o jewish_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v write_v after_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o christ_n time_n who_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v this_o eminent_a property_n of_o falsity_n that_o it_o be_v very_o various_a for_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o old_a receive_v interpretation_n they_o be_v no_o way_n agree_v what_o they_o shall_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o some_o will_v have_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o prophecy_n to_o have_v be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n some_o indefinite_o any_o just_a or_o righteous_a person_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v josiah_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o have_v be_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n the_o author_n of_o each_o of_o which_o opinion_n give_v we_o such_o insipid_a story_n upon_o this_o chapter_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o the_o grave_n and_o solemn_a preface_n of_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n then_o to_o be_v account_v interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v one_o rabbi_n saadias_n haggaon_n and_o he_o stand_v alone_o not_o be_v countenance_v by_o any_o of_o his_o jewish_a brethren_n till_o one_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o second_o and_o out_o of_o his_o zeal_n forsooth_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o wrest_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o it_o have_v fight_v with_o against_o judaisme_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v with_o confidence_n because_o with_o evidence_n affirm_v that_o if_o such_o prophecy_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v have_v their_o first_o and_o literal_a completion_n in_o the_o person_n of_o any_o beside_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n all_o argument_n prove_v they_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o at_o a_o second_o hand_n and_o by_o accommodation_n as_o the_o word_n be_v be_v but_o vain_a and_o precarious_a to_o the_o jew_n who_o will_v and_o indeed_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n may_v reject_v they_o as_o easy_o as_o we_o can_v allege_v they_o and_o then_o convince_v he_o who_o can_v but_o how_o can_v this_o prophecy_n be_v make_v to_o agree_v to_o jeremy_n with_o what_o truth_n or_o propriety_n can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exalt_v and_o extol_v and_o to_o have_v be_v very_o high_a to_o have_v be_v strike_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o to_o have_v have_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o lay_v upon_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o shall_v declare_v his_o generation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o seed_n and_o prolong_v his_o day_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o the_o mighty_a with_o the_o like_a expression_n why_o yes_o say_v our_o expositor_n he_o be_v exalt_v and_o very_o high_a because_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v he_o in_o admiration_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o we_o read_v of_o and_o thanks_o to_o a_o good_a invention_n for_o it_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o upon_o his_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n he_o be_v something_o high_a and_o more_o exalt_v than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n and_o have_v our_o iniquity_n lay_v upon_o he_o because_o by_o the_o sin_n and_o injurious_a deal_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o unworthy_o use_v as_o indeed_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prophet_n be_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o and_o then_o for_o that_o say_n who_o shall_v declare_v his_o generation_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o we_o
suffering_n for_o sin_n but_o his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v speak_v so_o plain_a and_o loud_o by_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n that_o scripture_n must_v be_v crucify_a as_o well_o as_o christ_n to_o give_v any_o other_o tolerable_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o since_o heresy_n have_v make_v such_o bold_a invasion_n upon_o those_o sacred_a write_n we_o will_v consider_v both_o those_o sense_n which_o these_o word_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o 1._o first_o of_o all_o then_o some_o assert_v that_o to_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v not_o here_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n past_a but_o a_o prevention_n or_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v strike_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n because_o by_o all_o this_o he_o confirm_v to_o we_o a_o excellent_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a 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to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o subsequent_a resurrection_n though_o only_o his_o death_n be_v still_o mention_v that_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o heroic_a passage_n of_o all_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o by_o their_o favour_n if_o christ_n be_v say_v no_o otherwise_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n than_o because_o he_o deliver_v a_o doctrine_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v to_o be_v true_a only_o by_o his_o resurrection_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o effect_n be_v still_o join_v with_o his_o death_n but_o never_o with_o his_o resurrection_n it_o be_v say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o he_o die_v for_o sin_n suffer_v and_o bleed_v for_o sin_n but_o never_o that_o he_o rise_v again_o for_o sin_n it_o be_v indeed_o say_v once_o that_o he_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o in_o the_o very_o forego_v word_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n for_o our_o offence_n which_o show_v that_o those_o word_n for_o our_o offence_n and_o for_o our_o justification_n have_v there_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n and_o bear_v a_o different_a relation_n to_o the_o word_n with_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o scripture_n but_o this_o whole_a invention_n be_v so_o force_a and_o far_o fetch_v and_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o common_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v gain_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o prepossession_n of_o prejudice_n and_o where_o prejudice_n stand_v for_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o urge_v argument_n as_o to_o quote_v scripture_n 2._o the_o other_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o which_o alone_o the_o catholic_n church_n receive_v for_o true_a be_v that_o christ_n be_v strike_v for_o sin_n signify_v his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n denote_v the_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o not_o the_o final_a as_o the_o school_n of_o socinus_n do_v assert_v and_o consequent_o must_v direct_o relate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o the_o power_n as_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o same_o person_n now_o that_o christ_n suffering_n and_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v that_o suffering_n to_o have_v be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a as_o it_o may_v with_o the_o high_a evidence_n be_v demonstrate_v from_o several_a scripture_n so_o at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v my_o text_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v found_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o these_o two_o expression_n first_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v our_o sin_n in_o the_o 12._o v._n now_o to_o bear_v sin_n be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n for_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v luere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n and_o if_o to_o bear_v another_o man_n sin_n or_o iniquity_n by_o suffering_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o undergo_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o that_o man_n sin_n we_o must_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n of_o expound_v profane_a writer_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a and_o of_o interpret_n the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o the_o other_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o that_o expression_n which_o declare_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o a_o offer_n for_o sin_n in_o the_o 10._o v._n when_o thou_o shall_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o here_o affirm_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o use_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o 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to_o say_v something_o pay_v down_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o something_o do_v against_o it_o and_o since_o all_o compensation_n imply_v a_o retribution_n equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n do_v therefore_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n due_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o a_o infinite_a dignity_n in_o his_o person_n for_o since_o the_o evil_a and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n be_v infinite_a and_o since_o christ_n be_v so_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o not_o to_o remain_v under_o those_o suffering_n for_o a_o infinite_a duration_n that_o infinity_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o infinite_a worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n grasp_a in_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o by_o consequence_n derive_v a_o infinite_a value_n to_o his_o suffering_n 2._o the_o other_o qualification_n require_v be_v a_o perfect_a innocence_n in_o the_o person_n to_o suffer_v for_o so_o much_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n of_o which_o we_o still_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o have_v christ_n have_v any_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o to_o have_v satisfy_v for_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unable_a to_o satisfy_v for_o other_o man_n he_o who_o be_v go_v to_o gaol_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o security_n for_o another_o but_o now_o this_o perfect_a innocence_n which_o i_o affirm_v necessary_a to_o render_v christ_n a_o fit_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n