receive those two gifts of justification and regeneration by the death of Christ for though remission of sins is purchased thereby for the true beleevers yet that is neither regeneration nor justification in the Apostles sense nor is justification purchased thereby for he that made us had power to regenerate without any such purchase That therefore it follows that out of the first Adam to wit our first parent there issued a double evil unto and upon us to wit guilt and corruption we deny as false and inconsequent That in this derivative the sin which he speaks of is an universal corruption is false likewise in which are two great evils as he saith Sed sublato sub ecto tollitur ad unctum Pag. 5. That in it first there is a general defect of all righteousnesse in which we were at first created to wit in our first patents First it is manifestly false as also that any such defect is derived unto us who are still created righteous and holy and after the image of God as these ensuing Texts doe clearely prove besides many more that might be added Gen. 9.6 Whoso sheddeth mans blood by man shall his blood be shed for in the image of God created he man to wit him that is so killed or else the argument is of no force Jam. 3.9 Therewith to wit with the tongue bless we God and therewith curse we man who is created after the similitude of God Ecclesiast 7.29 Lo this have I found that God made man righteous but they have sought out many inventions Jer. 2.21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine wholly a right seed how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a wild vine unto me That this pretended derivative sin to be so conveyed from the first Adam to us is an inherent deordination evil disposition disease propension to all mischief and antipathy and aversation to all good which the Scripture calls the flesh the wisdome of the flesh the body of sin earthly members the works of the Devil the Hell that sets the whole course of nature on fire Jam. 3.5 6. Rom. 8.6 7. Jam. 3.15 Eph. 4.22 Col. 3.5 Rom. 7.23 1 John 3.8 Unto which I say that although all those names are justly given to the body of sin especially when it is fully formed in men with all his members yet first there is no such thing found in children of whom our Saviour saith that the Kingdome of Heaven is of such and that unlesse we be born again after our fall and corruption and become like them in humility righteousnesse love and meeknesse we cannot enter into the Kingdome of God Matth. 18.3 Mar. 10.14 15. Doth not Paul also give us this charge 1 Cor. 14.20 Brethren be ye not children in understanding howbeit in malice or naughtiness be children where he implyeth that children have no malice or naughtinesse in them and if sin be the workmanship of the Devil as he out of 1 John 3.8 confesseth I would demand whether the Devil had an hand in the creation of children which he must if this sin be his workmanship But that which follows there that no man can be more sensible of the through-malignity of this derivative corruption then Paul was when he cryed out Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Is first the old mistake and afterwards backed with this errour and peice of nonsense untill his understanding was opened to conceive the spiritualness penetration and compass of the holy Law which measures the very bottome of every action for Paul could not be so sensible of his sins malignity till his understanding was so opened nor till he had been scourged also for it by the work of the Law as all men are whom God brings to be and maketh his sons Psal 94.12 Heb. 12. That the Law condemns as well the original as the Acts of sin is true of prohibition but not of condemnation for each sinful motion is by the Law discovered and prohibited but we are not condemned for the same till we approve or like of the temptation in some measure Those ensuing positions are also false First that Paul Rom. 5.14 understands by Adam and Moses our first parent and him that was the Lawgiver but two distinct estates in men as was said before which may appear out of the foregoing verse compared with this For untill the Law sin was in the world that is before the inward Moses Lawgiver or reprover cometh unto men but where there is no Law sin is not reputed for sin for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to be rendred Secondly because he saith that death reigned from Adum which is the natural man in his first defection till Moses or one that draweth out of the water of sin That the men who sinned between the first Adam's age and the time of Moses did not sin after the similitude of Adams transgression against the clear revelation of Gods holy will as Adam did Yet they did for the same God that did forbid the eating of the forbidden fruit doth ever since prohibit and forbid every sin in every mans soul that is against the moral Law Rom. 2.15 Which shews the work of the Law written in their hearts their consciences bearing them witness and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another Was not Enoch a Prophet in his time see Jude 1.14 and was not Noah the eight preacher of righteousness as the Apostle calls him 2 Pet. 2.5 were not the men of the old World destroyed for their known wickedness and shut into the infernal prison for their apparent disobedience 1 Pet. 3.19 20. so that the Vindicators misapprehension of this place of mens sinning for want of such light as Adam had is full of darkness As for those over whom death reigned from Adam to Moses and who had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression we say that as Adam and Moses are two inward states so may these be inward spiritual messengers of God represented by Abel and others as well as the inward Adam and Moses of which he speaks for such a generation of righteous ones which never sinned we find slain by the wicked and incorrigible generation of men Mat. 23.35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth from the blood of the righteous Abel unto the blood of Zachariah the son of Barachiah for though men usually in reading this and other Scriptures look no further then the letter yet I demand of them how in justice could all the righteous blood shed from the beginning come upon that wicked and unbeleeving generation of the Jews if they had not inwardly slain a spiritual Abel and other messengers of God even to a spiritual Zachariah that is the Lord remembrancer the son of Barachiah that is of the Lords benediction as all his inward messengers are yea it is true which Abraham answered to
page 48 in his differencing of gratia gratis data and gratia gratum faciens you will find him as excellent a Schoolman or schoolboy rather Page 2. he saith that in Religion the Law is our marke or way from which if we swerve we sin But is not the Gospel our way therein also and that in a speciall manner of our Christian Faith and Religion That defect is the general nature of sin but is not excess which is the other extreme sinfull also That this defect is an inclination or action repugnant to the Law But what thinks he of evill words as false accusation lying cursing and swearing such as he frequently useth are not they sinfull also That there is in sin a double formality repugnancy to the Law and guilt But guilt is the effect and not the form of sin That the former of these two is a comparison with the Law but it is a disparison or dissimilitude therewith that the first fin of man was the disobedience of our first Parents in eating the forbidden fruit But if he understands it of their actuall eating of that fruit he is much mistaken for as the womans actual eating thereof did go before the mans so many gradual evils did precede them both as first diffidence incredulitie to Gods word who had expresly said in the day that thou shalt eat thereof dying thou shalt dye Secondly too much eare and credence given to the devils lying promise who said ye shall not die but be as gods knowing good and evill Thirdly the too much liking and approbation of the forbidden fruit Fourthly the hungring or thirsting after it Fifthly contempt of Gods justice Sixthly ingratitude towards him for all his former goodnesse And lastly their consenting to Satan and resolution to eat of that fruit That in the generall all our corruption and misery is sprung from that first sin of the first Adam Contrary to what the Lord saith Hosea 13.9 O Israel thou hast destroyed thy selfe but in me is thine helpe But here he saith more particularly that eternall death came upon all their posterity by that first sin Contrary to Gods express Law Deut. 24.16 where God will not have the son to suffer a temporall death and much lesse an eternal for the fathers sin and directly contrary to Gods oath Ezek. 18.3 4. As I live saith the Lord God ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel Behold all souls are mine as the soul of the father so the soul of the son is mine the soul that sinneth it shall die So ver 20. The son shall not be are the iniquity of the father neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him and the wickednesse of the wicked shall be upon him Num. 16.22 Shall one man sin and wilt thou be wroth with all the Congregation That the corruption aversnesse of our nature came from that fall aforesaid Pag 3. that all our actuall sins doe spring from thence See to the contrary Eccles 7.29 That the first sin of man is the cause of all other sins and punishments which is true of each mans personal fall and disobedience and not of the other That the Spirit by the Law entitles us to Adams sin He means the first Adams as a derivation from the root to the branches as poyson is carried from the fountain to the cistern and as the children of traitors have their blood tainted with the treason of their fathers and as the children of bondslaves are under their parents conditions But all these similitudes are but shaws to catch woodcocks for neither was the first Adam either the root or fountain of our soules which are Gods immediate workmanship Isai 57.16 for the spirit should fail before me and the souls which I have made nor are our bodies unclean by birth being created to be Temples for the Holy Ghost nor are traytors children usually tainted with their fathers treason though by the civil Law of some Countreys in proditionis terrorem they are ignobled in their blood and dignity nor was Adam himselfe a bond-slave to sin but by the grace of regeneration Gods free-man Rom. 6.18 before he begat any children nor doth the sinful corruption of our parents pass to us more then the graces and virtues of those that are or were righteous for both these are spiritual things which nature cannot convey but he seeks to prove what he saith by some Scriptures long since worn thred-bare by allegation to that effect Joh. 3.5 Rom. 5.12 20 21. 1 Cor. 15.47 48 49. Ephes 2.3 Iob 4.4 Psal 51.5 Isai 48.8 Gen. 8.21 To all which we will give answer in the order set down with what brevity we can having answered the same at large in our Examen As for that Ioh. 3.5 Whatsoever is born of the flesh is flesh it is true of the wisedome of the flesh and of the righteousnesse of the flesh as well as of the open sin but Christ speaks not here of the naturall birth of men but of a spiritual be it true or false As for Rom. 5.12 13 20. the Apostle speaks there thus Therefore as by one man sin entred into the world and death by sin so death went over all men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so far as all have sinned for so Chrysostome and Erasmus and others read those words for untill the Law sin was in the world but where there is no Law sin is not imputed or reputed for sin Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adams transgression who is the figure of him that is to come But not as the offence so is the free gift for the judgment was of one to condemnation but the free gift is of many offences unto justification for if by one mans offence death reigned by one much more they which receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of Righteousnesse shall reign in life by one Iesus Christ Therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men to the justification of life for as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous Unto which long Text we give this short answer First that it is a parallel and opposition betwixt Adams mischief and Christs remedy and cure but few in these days of supposed rather then true light understand either the one or the other aright for besides the first Adam or man whom the Vindicator with many more for want of a true Judicator here understands there are foure Adams mentioned both in the Scriptures and other writers The first is our natural or earthly man which is the creature of this world of whom our Apostle saith 1 Cor. 15 41. The first man is of the earth earthly The second is
Law and afterward comforted from heaven with a hope of mercy to salvation witnessed in their consciences by the holy Ghost But the words of the Greek Text are commonly mistranslated Concerning the imperfection of hope he saith little to the purpose but what he saith implieth a contradiction in it selfe and to what he would assert also for he saith that the Apostle compareth hope to an anchor for the soul which is both sure and stedfast as the Apostle doth Heb. 6.19 and yet this saith he doth no ways prove our hope to be perfect for what greater perfection can there be in an anchor then to have it sure and stedfast and to stay and preserve us against all winds and storms of Satan which he confesseth that our hope doth Nor is it the anchor that reels to and fro as he absurdly speaks but that which lyeth at anchor or the Ship it selfe but at the distance and the whole length of a cable whence its mobility by the winds and storms doth arise and not from the anchor it selfe And as for charity he goes about page 32 to prove that it must be imperfect all this life long First because our knowledge here is imperfect and but in part It is saith he a Maxime among Divines tantum scimus quantum diligimus which he or some others for him doth English thus imperfect knowledge cannot produce perfect charity But though the English saying is true yet it is not the sense of the Maxime but rather this that we have so much divine experimental and saving knowledge as there is love found in us that knowledge being always accompanied with a proportionable love 1 Joh. 2.3 Hereby we know that we love God if we keep his commandements and verse 4. he that saith I know him and keepeth not his commandements is a lyar and the truth is not in him True it is also which the Poet speaks quod latet ignotum est ignoti but not ignotae as he hath it nulla cupido things simply unknown cannot be loved yet is not our affection always towards men according to our knowledge or acquaintance with them as he affirms for knowledge and acquaintance may be without love But yet it is true also which he out of Bernard saith we can neither desire what we know not nor enjoy what we love not and that we shall love God with an absolute perfection in heaven because that we shall so know him and that with an experimental knowledge of his goodnesse But this hinders us not from so knowing him here as to love him above all which is the perfection of love here required of us Secondly he saith that perfect charity expelleth fear but there is no Saint here without feare Yet we have often shewed the contrary out of Luk. 1.74 75. and 1 Joh. 4.17 18. Thirdly he saith that perfect charity expels sin which he denys to be exterminable here because Saint James saith in many things we all offend chap. 3.1 2. Which is truly spoken of James of the whole race of our life not of our final and best attainments for in the same verse Saint James describes such a perfect man qualis invenire posset aut debet saying If any man sin not in a word the same is a perfect man and able to bridle the whole body But to fortifie his own cause he goeth about to disable the word of Christ saying Joh. 15.13 Greater love hath no man then this that he lay down his life for his friend which he saith is not yet perfect for men may doe this out of ambition and for vain-glorious ends and therefore saith he our Saviour doth not bring this to prove the perfection of our love but of his own toward us so far as might be understood by outward apprehension But there is a life which if he and others would lay down in love to the Father Son and the Holy Ghost and their friends whom they should perfectly love it would be an undeniable argument of the greatest and most perfect love towards God and that is not to offer our only son with Abraham or our own natural life but the life of sin and and that is the life which he would have us hate and lay down for his sake Matth. 10.39 Luk. 14.26 Joh. 12.25 Rev. 12.11 nor is there any other life that men can properly call theirs but the life of sin for the natural life and the spiritual life are Gods workmanship and gift but so is not sin And having thus to his power mutilated the words of Christ Joh. 15.13 he goes about likewise to doe Christ the like service where our Saviour saith Ye are my friends if ye doe whatsoever I command you of which this Iohn of Burson as if he affected to be herein an Antichrist saith This is an hypothetical proposition which can never prove his perfection of charity because we can never be able to perform the condition Doth Christ then give us false marks and mock-tokens to try our selves by whether we be his friends or no was not Abraham called the friend of God 2 Chron. 20.7 Isai 41.8 Iam. 2.23 and was it not upon this very score Gen. 26.5 because saith the Lord that Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my commandements statutes and my charge This brought all blessings upon Abraham and his seed after him But he goes on saying For although Bellarmine saith Gods word may be kept that is fulfilled yet he proves it not If he did not he might easily have done it and for to say that Gods commandements are grievous and to say that we can keep them not is not the same saith he yes in the Apostles sense they are Joh. 5.3 4. For this is the love of God that we keep his commandements and his commandements are not grievous and he shews the reason of it in the two next verses to the confounding of both the Vindicators positions for whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world to wit that world of sin opposite to the world of the Father of which sinful world he had spoken 1 John 2.15 16. And this is the victory that overcometh the world even our faith For a thing saith the Vindicator may be very light yet heavier then I can bear Surely he is either a very weak man or this is a strong mistake but how doth he prove it The commandements saith he are just and holy and good Rom. 7.12 and the yoke of obedience is easie and light Matth. 11.30 Both these are true but the former of these doth not speak any thing of the lightnesse or heavinesse of Gods Law nor yet the latter unless it be to those that are weary of the yoke of sin and come to Christ and learn of him the lowlinesse and meeknesse and all other Christian virtues which are contrary to sin and which enable men to obey that Law Now whereas he would prove that these commandements of the moral Law are heavyer then we can bear
curse and secondly supernatural grace to reform deformed nature and thirdly saith he but this last coincident with the former though it shews us the way of life yet it ministers no grace to walk therein nor doth his Gospel minister sufficient grace for that purpose But to make us some amends he comforts us with lies saying but all that which the Law could not do Jesus Christ by whom cometh grace and life hath done unto us But hath Christ already performed for us and in us perfect obedience to the Law and to that end fully reformed and renewed our deformed natures These two saith he cannot be done till we be perfected in glory Then he concludes for his second position or the first part of it rather but out of his false premises therefore there is no life to be found in the observance of the Law Unto which we have often replied upon undeniable grounds that there is no life to be found but in the observation or Gods Law through Christ Jesus Again he ress us that the Apostle in another place cals the Law the ministry of death and condemnation because it instantly binds men under death for every transgression of her commandements It is true the work of the Law by the help of the word doth give such a condemnatory sentence but elsewhere the Law is called the perfect Law of liberty as James 1.25 yea and our life also Deut. 32.46 47. ye shall command your children to oâ—serve to do all the words of this Law for it is not a vain thing for you for it is your life to wit when performed by the grace of Christ But mark his inference from hence so that he which hath eyes to see what an universal rebellion of nature there is in man to Gods holy Law yea what imperfections and discordance with the Law are still remaining in them who are renewed by grace to wit after John Tendring's model may easily see the blind presumption of those who seek life in the ministry of death But we know none that do so more frequently then such loose Gospellers as he who turn the grace of God into lasciviousness And sure we are that the Jews who seek life in the observation of Gods Law for the most part are more obedient to God and consequently nearer to Gods kingdome though yet they own not Jesus of Nazareth to be the promised Christ then any such libertines as he is who own Christ in words but in life and deeds deny him whose sentence he may find recorded before hand by way of premonition Matth. 7.21 22 23. Not every one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heaven but he that doth the will of my Father which is in heaven Many will say unto me in that day Lord Lord have we not prophesied in thy name and then will I profess unto them I never knew them depart from me ye workers of iniquity The Jews are called natural branches because they avoid known sins to the uttermost of their power and follow after righteousness with all their strength but such as take liberty to the contrary are still branches of the wild olive Rom. 11. yea these last though they have Christ often in their mouths are further from the love of Christ who hath no communion with Belial 2 Cor. 6.15 then the former and it is the wicked lives of those that call themselves the Disciples and followers of Jesus that hath kept both Jews and Turks and many others from embracing the holy way of true Christianity Yet saith he so universall is this error of seeking life and salvation by their own deeds that it hath over-run the whole posterity of Adam nature teaching all men who are not illuminated by Christ to stand to the covenant of works But those who are rightly illuminated by Christ Grace teacheth to seek salvation in the works and observation of the Law yet not out of their own strength and endeavours alone but by the grace and help of Christ which grace John Tendrings vindication curtaileth But the supernatural doctrine saith he of the Evangelist page 53. teacheth us to transcend nature to goe out of our selves and to seek salvation in the Lord Jesus All this is true if rightly understood but so is not that which follows and so to use the Law not that we seek life by fulfilling it which here is impossible but as a Schoolmaster to lead us unto Christ in whom we have remission of our sins so that which is to be had in the last place he puts it in the first sanctification of our nature acceptance of our imperfect obedience what always when it should for times and means afforded be made perfect benefits which the Law could never afford us Thus saith he ye see it is impossible in our own persons but what if Christ be brought in hither to purge us and renew us fully to fulfill the Law of God no such grace saith he being given from above Oh the bold blasphemy of man against the renor of the old and new Testament Deut. 26.18 19. and 30.6 Jerem. 31.32 33. Rom. 8.4 and 10.4 Or if we could saith he yet it is not possible for the Law to save us but he confesseth that it is not through any defect or imperfection in the Law for the Law is just and holy and good Rom. 7.12 but in regard of the corruption of nature which Christ came purposely to abolish 1 Joh 3.8 yea I say quoth he that although the Law be good yet it is not good to that end neither is it ordained of God for that end Yes at first it was and still is in force yet he confesseth that the Law was given for a double end first in common to all men namely to discover sin Rom. 3.10 and the wrath of God due to us for sin and to restrain all men by its rule and discipline from sin and to retain them in a civil course of morality for the good of humane society And secondly in speciall first to the reprobate to make them without excuse because it teacheth them what shall be done or left undone But all have not the outward Law it is therefore the inward Law that doth this and especially because there is grace also afforded likewise to help us in the doing of the good required and the resisting of the evil forbidden Secondly he saith page 54. in respect of the elect to incite us by the sight of our sins to seek out a Saviour as he that informs us of some dangerous disease doth tacitly advise us to seek out some expert physician which is not John Tendring but the Law was never intended that it should justifie us or of it selfe bring us to eternal life Yes it was so at the first But he brings divers arguments to prove that which we deny not as he is very profuse and prodigal in his proof of such things For he first saith that eternal life had been
promised to the keepers of the Law then the promise had been vain So it had without grace in Christ Secondly if righteousnesse were by the Law then Christ had dyed in vain because it were superfluous for him to dye for us if we could attain it by the works of the Law and therefore it is apparent that by the works of the Law no flesh living can be justified Thirdly for hypocriticall Gospellers such as seem Saints in ostentation that they may play the divell without suspicion as John Tendring did till he went away who say they have faith but shew forth no works which are not vailed with hypocrisie and which are not done or intended to wrong ends for such saith he let Isaiah tell you how acceptable their works be to God and whether they be like to justifie them Isai 1.16 17. For the Lord complaineth that he is weary of them and that his soul hateth them and bids them bring no more such sacrifices to him But we demand of him whether those men were Gospellers or pretended Professors whether the works which the Lord there forbids were Ceremonial or Morals For he forbids not the works of the Moral Law Fourthly he saith that for true Christians that are born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh but of God if any works could justifie it must needs be their works which are wrought in and through them by the spirit of God and yet we say quoth he that the best works of the best regenerate men cannot justifie them before God And thus we prove it how doth he that First because all the graces that we receive in this life are given to us but in part page 55. sure they are wholly and freely given as we shewed in the proof of the other positions and so they are imperfect grace But see how he contradicts himself and lyes against the Holy Ghost in his next words which are these not that the Spirit of Gods works imperfectly but that he means not to inrich us with any grace here while we are conversant with sinful men in this vale of misery but only so far forth as he seeth it fit to bring us unto the kingdome of perfection where that which is in part shall be done away 1 Cor. 13.10 But what if Paul looked for that here saying when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part or but a piece-work shall be abolished and swallowed up verse 11. yea what if Paul all that time enjoyed that which is so perfect for he saith verse the 11. When I was a child I spake as a child I understood as a child I thought as a child but when I became a man I put away childish things And if so then the Vindicators conclusion will stand against us like the walls of Jericho which fell flat to the ground which follows in these words And therefore our inherent justice being but as our knowledg is imperfect and therefore it is impossible that it should perfectly justifie us before God But we have overthrown that supposition of his before Secondly he saith that though our good works are perfect in respect of the Spirit of God which effecteth them yet they are tainted when they pass through us who are so subject to sin as waters running through a dirty channel and therefore cannot justifie us before God in whose presence every polluted thing stands condemned whence the Prophet saith Is 64.6 All our righteousness is as a menstruous cloth But neither are all Saints subject to sin all their life long nor can that which proceeds from Gods Spirit be tainted by us nor is that the righteousness of Saints but of sinners and unregenerate men which is so menstruous as is said before Howbeit he brings in Gregorie's saying Moral lib. 21. cap. 15. and lib. 3. cap. 7. All mans righteousness should be unrighteousness if God should strictly judge it and then Augustine's saying Wo to the most laudable and best life of men Unto which we first oppose these sayings of the Apostle 1 John 2.29 If ye know that he is righteous ye know that every one that doth righteousness is born of him chap. 3.7 Little children let no man deceive you he that doth righteousness is righteous even as he is righteous chap. 4.17 Herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of judgment and then those of the Psalmist Psal 11.2 3 4 5 6. and 119.1 2. and 128.1 2. unto which we could adde many more Howbeit he goeth on in the same lying strain saying if God laying aside his mercy should discusse our lives or righteousness in the strictness of his justice it would be so for God is a God of purer eyes who charged his angels with folly Indeed Eliphaz one of Jobs back-friends and of John Tendring's gain-saying spirit saith so but falsly Job 4.17 18. for the Lord never charged any but the fallen Angels with folly so But he tels us further if you will believe him that the best of men when he lives on earth is both a Saint and sinner a Saint by reason of grace wrought in him and a sinner by his own natural corruption which in some measure tainteth every grace of God and therefore the best of these who being compared with their fellows might seem just indeed yet looking to the strictness of Gods justice they disclaimed all their own righteousness What that of grace and regeneration also But who are those Saints St. Eliphaz a lying and contentious zelot with whom God is highly displeased Job 42.7 But he brings in Job himself saying chap. 9.2 3. But how should man be just with God if he will contend with him he cannot answer him to one of a thousand and David Psal 130. and 143. 2. of which we said before that all this is true of man in his corrupt estate and for a time afterwards but not of the Saints best estate and growth upon earth For whereas he saith page 56. that Paul affirmeth 1 Cor. 4.4 that he knew nothing by himself it is true But whereas the Apostle addeth that he was not thereby justified he renders a false reason of that saying of the Apostle and contradicts himself also saying though he served God most faithfully in the inner man yet he saw another law in his members warring against the law of his mind and hence he cried out O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death What did he feel surely a law of sin and felt such a body of death continually and yet knew nothing by himself Good Hyperbolick bring your ends nearer together as the servant said to his lying mother Thirdly saith he that although it were granted that some works of the Saints were perfectly good yet any one sin blotteth out the remembrance of our former righteousness Ezek. 18.24 But that Text speaks of a final Apostasie from righteousness not of one actual
sure we shall be no longer accounted innovators by him nor his opposite doctrine be esteemed orthodox But now at length he comes to the second branch of his second position which as he saith hath these two parts to be considered First that no man can be justified by the works of the Law Secondly that we are only justified by the righteousnesse of Christ Both which are true and suit well with what we speak if rightly understood And concerning the first he saith he hath cleared it before but he hath obscured it rather by bringing the works of the Spirit under the works of the law as he will do it again by and by And here he tels us that the Apostle Paul reasons admirably and plainly to this point Rom. 11.5 6. saying If salvation be of grace it is no more of works for else grace were no more grace and if it be of works it is no more of grace for else works were no more works So that it is evident say we that the works that are here recited are not works of grace but works before without and against grace But salvation saith he is by grace for by grace are we saved though faith and that not of our selves it is the gift of God not of works lest any man should boast Ephes 2. And our Saviour tels us plainly that when we have done our best we are unprofitable servants And such a servant will he be for the Church and his doctrine also unto which he pretends And reason it self saith he drawn from the Scripture doth sufficiently prove that we cannot be justified by our works for if any works justifie us saith he they must be done either before or after justification but no works before our justification can justifie us saith he page 61. because an evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit and these works not being done in faith must needs be sin for whatsoever is not of faith is sin and without faith it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.5 6. Thus he goes about to maintain that which is true in it self with false grounds as we have shewed before whereupon St. Paul saith quoth he that all men before they be engrafted into Christ which as yet he is not are servants of sin farre from righteousness and bring forth no other fruits but such as deserve shame and death Which is all as false as the other for Cornelius was not as yet grafted into Christ when the Angel commanded him to send for Peter and yet he brought forth many good fruits Acts 10.1 2. as we shewed before Secondly saith he Reason it self tels us that our works done after grace cannot be the cause of grace Yes they may be some cause or means to procure a subsequent grace for how can that which cometh after be the cause of that which went before for the cause must precede the effect and so Augustine tels us that good works do not go before him that is to be justified which is not true in every behalf as we have shewed but they do follow him that is already justified and therefore they can be no more the cause of justification then good fruits are the cause of the goodness of a tree and that place of the Apostle saith he which I cited before proves it Rom. 3.20 by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified But there are good works which follow converting and sanctifying grace which yet may precede the great work of justification and nevertheless are no works of the law against which Paul disputes in this controversie For first saith he Paul tels us verse 9. that all both Jews and Gentiles are under sin because all are transgressors of the law true and therefore all the world must be guilty before God and can no way be justified by pretending innocency and righteousness in keeping the law true likewise Secondly he shews the reason why no flesh can be justified by the law because the law convinceth of sin for by the law cometh knowledge of sin But what he addeth in the next place is partly false and wholly impertinent but the law saith he convinceth them that are under grace some of them it doth who therefore had need to seek the justification which yet they want of sin and who have the greatest measure of grace this is ungraciously spoken to be sinners Phil. 3.9 But that Text speaks of Paul's first conversion to Christ not of his last and best estate Therefore saith he but by a non sequitur they that do the works of the law by the help of grace cannot be justified by the Law yes in one sense they may because the law is with them and not against them Gal. 5.23 because the law sheweth them likewise to be sinners by which words he contradicts himself as well though not as great as those are who endeavour to keep the law without the help of grace with which he is better acquainted then with the other way of keeping it and therefore saith he the Apostle concludeth thus that we are justified by the righteousness of God without the law as ye may in his sense see Rom. 3. from verse 20. But whereas he adds his own subinference thereunto saying therefore we are not justified by any righteousness of the law done either by the help of grace or without the help of grace that is neither the Apostles doctrine nor true in it self and the reason which he yields for his said assertion is devoid of reason saying for he that obeyeth the law howsoever he doth it by the help of grace or by his own strength yet he hath the same righteousness Which we say is false because those two differ as much as weakness and strength as flesh and spirit and as that which is natural from that which is spiritual yea as heaven and earth from each other Yet saith he fondly the righteousness of the Law because of the different manner of obtaining it altereth not the thing But the Apostle saith he sheweth a great deal of difference between the righteousness of the law and the righteousness of faith so he might as to matter manner and measure for Moses described saith he the righteousness of the Law that the man which doth those things however he doth them by his own strength or some other help if he doth them shall live by them But this is a false gloss of his upon Moses for so there shall be no difference between the righteousness of the law required by Moses and the deeds of the foregoing Testament and the righteousness of faith in the nevv Testament Rom. 10.5 But the righteousness of faith speaketh in this wise If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus and shall believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead thou shall be saved vers 6 9. And therefore saith he because the Apostle opposeth doing of the law and believing in Christ and not the doing of
otherwise saith the Vindicator or his friend for him if he Abraham were justified by the works done without the help of grace he might as vvell glory before God as men which is not true in every behalfe for he received his internal helps from God and not from himself Psalm 100. It is he that made us and not we our selves But the Apostle tels us saith he that although by those works done by the help of grace he might glory before men where doth he tell us so yet not before God and therefore he vvas not justified by those vvorks in the sight of God But as the premisses vvere false so is the conclusion vvhich he dravvs from thence for by every grace of God he vvas justified in some kind of actual righteousnesse and purged from the contrary sin vvhich is the only justification vvhich Paul pleads for in Jesus Christ necessary to life Nor is his next reason lesse absurd vvhere he saith for if vve could be justified by any vvorks hovvsoever done by grace or vvithout grace then the vvages that is eternal life is not counted of favour but of debt Is it not so when vvithout the rich grace of God the duties required unto eternal life cannot be performed But saith he vvhen vve cannot be justified by our ovvn vvorks nor are we so justified but by believing in him that justifieth the ungodly so that he makes them godly that were before ungodly who is in Jesus Christ what are any ungodly that are in Christ see 1 Cor. 6.11 that we are then justified by his righteousnesse and saved by his merits like the hungry dreamer Isai 29.8 who dreameth that he eateth but when he awaketh his soul is empty Then faith saith the Apostle and not any kind of works is imputed to him for righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 But here the new false Apostle John of Burstou corrupteth and falsifieth the Text for these words and not any kind of works are not found there See Rev. 22.18 what his reward is like to be for if any man shall add unto these things God shall add unto him all the plagues that are written in this book But Pag. 64. he saith I shall here close this point with these conclusions First that no man that is a sinner can be justified by his own obedience to the moral Law Secondly that no man that hath offended the Law can be justified by his own satisfaction for his transgression But who denies either of those or to what purpose is all this unlesse as we said before to entertain his Reader with kickshaws But wanderers love extravagancies As to the first of these he saith that by the Law cometh the knowledge of sin Rom. 3.20 that is the Law accounteth all such to be sinners and accounteth them as transgressors and therefore they can never be pronounced guiltlesse by that Law which proves them guilty but every man is a transgressor of the Law to wit before grace and for some time after Rom. 3.9 Gal. 2.1 Joh. 1.8 11. and our consciences testifie it to our faces Therefore can no man be justified by his own obedience to the Law But what is this to the obedience of Christ in the Saints by which alone as we have often said they may be justified freely and ought so to be Secondly he saith that a sinner which hath once offended can never by any action or passion of his own make satisfaction to the justice of God for his transgression Yet can God freely remit thousands and millions of such transgressions to the converting sinner and the Law saith he being broken there is no way to be justified by the Law but by making a plenary satisfaction for the transgression which no sinners satisfaction can do because a finite act can never be a sufficient value to satisfie the offence that is done against an infinite goodnesse as also because all that we can do yea much more is required of us now that assisting grace is tendered as our duty to the Law or Law-giver and therefore it cannot be rendred as any payment for the breach of the Law Therefore saith he to conclude this point or truth we are not under the Law for the justification of our persons as Adam was nor for satisfaction of divine justice as those that perish but we are under it as a document of obedience what perfect or imperfect and a rule of living But not as we ought to do by his doctrine T is not saith he published from Sinai but from Sion but to whom is it so as a Law of liberty what to take our sleep and swing in sin and as a new Law not as a Law of condemnation and bondage Yes it is so published still to impenitent and unbelieving men 1 Tim. 1.9 knowing this that the Law is not made for a righteous man but for the lawlesse and disobedient And yet he saith Pag. 65. that the obedience is not removed yes by his doctrine a great part of it is but the disobedience thereof is both pardoned and cured But how perfectly pardoned but inchoatively cured by his doctrine for saith he the observance thereof is necessary as a fruit of faith but mark how enormously he speaks in the next words but not saith he as a condition of life and righteousnesse yet necessary necessitate pracepti as a thing commanded the transgression whereof is the incurring of sin not necessitate medii as a strict undispensible means of salvation the transgression whereof yes if it be habitual or final is a peremptory obligation to death But we have proved before out of Mat. 5.18 19. and Rev. 14.22 that this is required by Christ as the way to life by the necessity of a medium or means as well as of a precept especially of those that have both space and means to attain unto it in Christ And thus saith he of the former of the two last branches of the second position wherein I have clearly shewed as one would shew a small and remote object in a dark night that as no man can be justified by obedience to the Law nor the works of the best Christians cannot justifie them what not in Christ And now he comes to the last branch that we are only justified by the righteousnesse of Christ which being rightly understood we also maintain We beleeve and maintain saith he as the Scripture teacheth us what is that That we are acquitted and absolved from our sins and so justified in the sight of God by and for he should have said through the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ And so do we but not in his way and sense And though we have said heretofore that justification and remission of sins are two different things yet we would be thus understood that the pardon of sins in his sense which is to take away the guilt or obligation unto punishment and leave the corruption behind and justification that is to make us just holy and good or liberative
Divines as it s reported told the said Synod that they were not sent to debate that rigid and horrid question of absolute reprobation but that well-pleasing question of absolute love and election of God to some who be from all eternity elected though from the demonstration of this any of ordinary capacity might easily conclude what they must needs think concerning reprobates and their reprobation We say again if Synods are called and convened as aforesaid we cannot expect Gods blessing upon their endeavours how specious soever their meeting seemeth to be For all such as God will blesse to such a work must be unbiassed and holy men of God besides their acquired learning for only such will say if allured or threatned by higher powers as the Apostles did to the rulers Act. 4.19 whether we should obey God or you judge ye 12. Querie Whether it be a sinne to pray for grace and help from Christ to live here without sinne and in perfect obedience to all and every one of Gods commandements which consist in our operative love to God and man Matth. 22.37 to 41. The reason because the doctrine of perfection is deemed an innovation and heresie and to pray therefore for such a thing must be evill 13. Qu. Whether if we ought to pray as aforesaid it be a sinne in any of the Saints to believe and expect that God will give grace and help by Christ unto such praying Saints to live without sinne and transgression to his laws in this life as aforesaid 14. Qu. Whether it can be demonstrated clearly out of Scriptures for it s often affirmed to be so that what Adam received of God for himself he received as a common root and by vertue of a covenant of God with Adam relating thereunto for all mankind and what he lost in himself by his personal sinne he lost likewise for all his posterity and they must for ever lose the same without they repent of Adam's sinne and saved by an absolute decree of election Our reasons of this Querie are these First because it will then follow that if Adam had stood in his integrity as he might have done untill he had had a child of thirty years of age which might have lived a most holy life as Enoch did on earth yet upon Adam's fall or transgression afterward his said child or children must have lost all and been inwardly defiled with Adam's sinne and under the condemnation for it though untill that very time they had lived most innocently in personal obedience to all Gods lawes for many say without book because God did as they say so covenant with Adam that what he lost by transgression he and his posterity should lose ipso facto the same and his posterity be as truly defiled with his sinne as himself Secondly because if it be so as aforesaid then in case Adam had stood and persevered in obedience to his lives end as he might have done for it is said James 1.13 14. God tempts no man to sin but that every man is drawn aside of his own concupiscence then though his posterity yea hitherto had broken Gods righteous laws yet the just God must not have been angry with them nor punished them as sinners because Adam himself did not sinne in whom the Lord as they say made such a covenant as aforesaid and therefore what he received and did not forfeit by his own transgression they must likewise receive and must not lose by vertue of the said covenant with Adam notwithstanding their personal frequent rebellious and disobedience Orighteous God cause us to see and consider what dangerous sequels may be inferred directly opposite to thy justice and mercy from such a fictitious covenant as is pretended by many Divines that God made with Adam for himself and all his posterity 15. Querie What dishonour and wrong is offered to Gods justice and mercy or to any attribute of God by unbelieving and disowning the old tradition of original sinne from the first personal Adam Let the more zealous then considerate defenders of it produce the clear Scriptures to prove that our denial of it doth wrong Gods justice and mercy that so he may be justified in his saying and pure when he judgeth according to the said tradition 16. Querie What cause have parents to quarrel or grieve that they hear their children be born innocent and fit members for the kingdome of heaven Matth. 19.14 15. Matth. 18.3 let them produce Scripture plainly to prove that its more for Gods honour to ordain them to come into the world as firebrands of hell the reason is because St. James telleth us ' mercy rejoyceth over judgment and the Psalmist saith Psal 14.59 that ' Gods tender mercies are over all his workes which in the foresaid case of being under wrath for Adam's sinne cannot be rightly attested and declared and Is 57.16 ' the Lord maketh the souls and also the Lord restored Adam into his favour from his guilt c. before he had any children therefore if Adam's posterity were under the condemnation for his sinne the mercies of God are much obscured towards the posterity of Adam 17. Querie What honour and excellency is taken from Christs merits and saving grace by declaring that our justification or making righteous is from Christ within us Col. 1.27 not without us and from his saving grace communicated to us in our obedience to his laws The reason of this Qu. is because there is so much pleading that our justification is by Christs imputative righteousness residing in himself and not communicated to us but putatively onely and so our pollution may remain still if we be justified in Christ by the said external imputation of his righteousness onely for there is no inward cleansing by that means communicated unto us And peradventure the observing of the common transgressions committed by most men yea professors of religion like those Tit. 1.16 very frequently first brought in the imbelief because men ' resist not striving unto blood against sinne Heb. 12.4 that all our sinnes cannot be purged away in this life we say the observing and believing as aforesaid brought in without doubt the perswasion of a justification by Christs righteousness imputed onely to us and not by inherent righteousness within us that we might have quiet consciences notwithstanding our iniquities 〈◊〉 us in our faces by dreaming we are justified by 〈◊〉 imputative righteousness without us and not wrought in us through our obedience by the help of his grace and holy Spirit 18. Qu. Whether these who cry out against others for heresies and blasphemous opinions ought not to be sure before that they are so lest it be retorted on them as Paul did against his contenders Act. 24.14 by the way that ' you call heresie so worship we the Lord our God and especially to be careful they are sree themselves from all heresie for Turpe est doctori cùm culpa redarguit ipsum 19. Qu. Whether the Lord
Israel of the God of this world spoken of 2 Cor. 4.4 to be prevailers in maintaining that sin and disobedience to the law of the righteous and just God will remain in the best Saints if they be no better then our selves are yet by confession and practise as long as they live That being the end for which we are what we are in all reviling and slandering the said Doctor Drayton and Parker under the horrid names of Jesults and Factors for Rome even for such Saints at Rome who were most eminent above others in Neroe's house when Paul was there Phil. 4.22 I say even for to make them more odious to our sin-maintaining party I am not unwilling to spend my lungs to reproch Jesuits and Factors for Rome as all can witness that heard my scurrulous invective at Wisfoord near Wilton against the said Parker for preaching such poysonful doctrine at Wilton of a possibility of a total mortification of sin in this life of which doctrine I wished the people of Wilton who flocked to heare me to take heed of and not endure to heare the said Parker preach any such doctrine for I told them spreading my paper on the Pulpit-cushion like Rabsicaes letter that the said doctrine will sink himselfe and his hearers to hed if our doctrine for sinne remaining in us as long as we live do at any time advance and lift us up to heaven Your selves my fellow Levites like Simeon and Levi brethren to maintain iniquity are now upon the stage as I tell you in my next paragraph to act your parts Therefore it doth concern you to joyn hand in hand with me in maintaining our positions for they are begun as I told you to be spoken against in publ que by our enemies whom I could not disswade nor terrifie from so doing though I told them openly before a cloud of witnesses that if they did publish such doctrines to the people against the necessity of sin remaining in the best Saints as long as they live they would pull all the Ministers of my mind which are too too many in the countrey about their ears His words spoken in Wilton Church because if it should be so as our enemies affirm the people would soon charge their Ministers with preaching a long time many lies to them for telling them so frequently that sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live as an Alderman of Milton told my selfe presently after Doctor Drayton had preached the Sermon now in Print on 2 Cor. 7.1 for cleansing away all fil hinesse of the flesh and spirit that if the said doctrine were true which Doctor Drayton had delivered I my self had taught at Milton many lies which wounded me to the heart though it were so to be told it to my face and the people in short time will say my fellow Levites as much to your faces as I was told if the doctrines of our enemies to sins continuance in best Saints come to be received more generally among all sorts of people Therefore arm up you courage my indeared fellow-brethren for sâ—â—â— cause and muster up the forsee you seem to have and fight as I bid you in the said paragraph being likewise upon the stage while our enemies yet stand below this boon sight of our traditional faith That sin will remain in us as long as we live by reason of the want of faith to beleeve the contrary for it is said Mat. 13.58 where it is said Christ could do no great works there because of their unbelief Now if thus you do my united brethren I assure my self and you as I tell you in my last paragraph that our victory if we can overcome our enemies though it be but by Club-law as they did Rev. 11.17 will be glorious among all lovers of sinful pleasures and profits more then lovers of God and his holinesse for then we may as they did Rev. 11.10 rejoyce and be merry if we can still perswade weak capacities to be confident that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live because then we our selves shall still be accounted for such Saints among the people and also every man whose teeth continuall water after the apples of Sodom will then think his own beloved sin how worthy soever it be to be hated is the only innate corruption and infirmity that will and must remain in him as long as he liveth Thus you see friends how glorious our victory is like to be if we can prevaile in the eyes of all Epicures and lovers of sinfull profits and pleasures But indeed we do but dissemble and lye when we say it will be glorious through Jesus Christ for Christ is not saith the Apostle Gal. 2.17 the Minister of sin for he came to redeem all his Saints from all iniquity Tit 2.14 and purifie to himself a peculiar people zealous of good works therefore to him belongeth better glory for ever and ever to be given to him from such as those Ephes 5.27 28. who are sanctified and washed in water by the word then can accrue to him by our best Saints who plead to have sin remain in them as long as they live to which all truly enlightened Saints say Amen namely that Christ may have more glory from his eminent Saints by their being purged from all sin then can redound to him from the constant cleaving of sin to them as long as they live which is contrary to God and Christ and the holy Spirit yea so contrary to the Saints pure happiness as nothing can be more opposite thereunto This is the Paraphrase that Mr. John Tendering must have made himself of his preface if required to explain it as consonant and in reference to his positions that sin and disobedience to Gods law will remain in the best of Saints as long as they live therefore we could give no other paraphrase upon his preface consideratis considerandis then what we have for substance delivered to Mr. John's friends whereby they may see his naked mind under the covert of Scripture-phrases by which he would deceive the hearts of simple and well-meaning people and therefore we hope his friends will not say that we have abused him and wrested his words in his preface from his own design Because we are perswaded his friends will not have him speak in his preface heterogeneals to the positions in his Vindication for then he doth abuse them and make them believe that in his book to be one of his beloved truths which he doth contradict in his preface if he mean not according to our paraphrâ—se and so with coloured words deceiveth the hearts of his many allies which relie upon his lying oracles Again if men do not mean their prefaces to be respectively in reference to their subsequent designs then their preface and their book will not be consentanies but disparates and the author of them a dissentany altornis vicibus to them both therefore Mr.
John Tendrings friends must acknowledge if he be not alwayes a jugler that he meant this preface though varnished with Scripture-phrases should relate as consentanies together and also he would be found a consentany to them both in reference to his ultimate end namely to maintain though he cannot do it that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live Hence when he saith in the front of his salutes To all lovers of Gods truth we ask all unbiassed and understanding men whether he can mean if he intend the maintaining his positions any others but such that love his sinful positions and love that sin will remain in them as Gods truth as long as they live When he wisheth grace to them what grace doth he wish them but grace to keep themselves in a sinful life for he saith it is the Orthodox Protestant doctrine that sin will remain in the best Saints at long as they live When he wisheth them peace what can he wish but that they may be quiet not disturbed by endeavouring to mortifie all their sinnes in this mortal life because he affirms to his friends that sin will remain in them as long as they live When he saith grace and peace through Jesus Christ what can those words through Jesus Christ intend if considered in reference to his positions but that he would fain have Christ and sin dwell and be yoked together in him and his friends though it be contrary to the Apostles dehortation 2 Cor. 6.14 15. and so to have peace in a way quite contrary to that Ephes 2.14 15. where is hinted that the partition-wall of sin is to be broken down what is it but a plain mocking of Christ absit blasphemia dicto to call him the faithful redeemer of all his Saints and yet he doth not by the Vindicators doctrine redeem them from all sin in this life as if Christ either cannot or will not redeem them from all sins that they may serve the Lord without blame in righteousness and holiness all the dayes of their lives Luk. 1.74 75. Ephes 1.4 And whom can he call in his first paragraph his beloved friends if he mind his positions but such as stick to him in maintaining that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live and also will be ready to do us all the envious mischief they can for opposing them in teaching the contrary truths for none that read his book and have heard his scandalizing of us can believe that he accounteth us and them of our mind beloved friends What times can he mean when he saith these are the times foretold c. must not he mean if he will have his sinful positions still maintained the times wherein there is a falling away from this positions a defectioÌ„ from believing them Must not he mean when he saith as a forerunner of the great and terrible day even the forerunner of the great and terrible day to the man of sin 2 Thes 2.8 by the the downfall of his positions when Jannes which signifieth as an Onomastick saith one to be brought under and Jambres one who hath a sea in his head according to that Isa 57.20 shall proceed and prevail no further 2 Tim. 3.8 9. so that our Vindicator is more then bodily afraid he and his party shall be put out of credit if our doctrines of a possibility of a total mortification of sin in this life be once resenned and received Must not he mean when he saith there are many false Prophets among us such as prophesie and evidence the Scripture against his tenents aforesaid wherefore they are to him and his friends like Michajah to Abah who said that Michaâ—ah never in his sense of goodness spake good to him who sold himsellf to do wickedness Must not he mean by such false Prophets whose study is to deceive poor souls even the very elect those whose study and labour is if he mind his positions to undeceive poor souls by perswading them that sin shall pot if they will be baptized into Christs death Rom. 6.2.4 5. remain in them as long as they live and must not he mean by his elect if he mind what he saith of his positions such as are ordained and chosen let himself name by whom to remain in sin for his posâ—â—ion is that sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live When he calleth them men confident in an arme of flesh can any wise man who mindeth and understandeth his position think that those words can reach us who perswade all men to believe a possibility of mortifying all sin in them through the grace and help of Christ but that they reach only such men who like himself teach and maintain with bold confidence that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live because that sin is called flesh as aforesaid And therefore to maintain sin as the Vindicator and his friends do is to be confident in an arm of flesh And can a wise man believe his words do reach us where he saith Goliah -like the great Giant against little David when as the Veterator doth boast they are a hundred to one or two of us who said with him in his opinion and also such as were ready to joyn with him in petition to the higher powers against us with confidence they shall prevail though we know it will not be with dint of arguments but by dint of sword if they do prevaile against us and if so surely the Veterator and his complices are Goliah-like men confident in an arme of flesh when they would be willing to take such conâ—ses against us But let us have but our liberty to preach in their Pulpits our doctrines of a possibility of a total mortifica tion of sin in this life through the grace and help of Christ then as the Prophet said 1 King 18.24 Let the God which answereth by fire to purge away the filthinesse of Jerusalem by the spirit of judgment and burning Isai 4.4 be God and therefore if the doctrine of a possibility of a total mortification in this life be of God it will stand Act. 15.38 39. if not let Baal plead for himself Judg. 6.31 32 33. But to proceed what can the Vindicator mean in the next words of his preface of which number we have to deal with but with them as our selves do who plead against Baal and against the necessity of sins remaining in the best Saints as long as they live for that is his assertion in his Vindication that sinne will remain as aforesaid and therefore they are such as contradict his positions that he will deal with for he professeth that he will maintain them to the utmost of his little wit What can he mean where he saith in his next pargraph he regardeth not how he is esteemed of in this world for ingaging in this quarrel but that he regardeth not what contrary-minded men to himself
produceth to confirm his position with that sin will remain as aforesaid and because they cannot be had therefore he offers them his pamplet of non-sense to delude them with who are hasty to believe him And whom can he mean by weak capacities but such as he is afraid are not stoutly resolved to stand to his positions but that he doubts they will be drawn off if they search the Scriptures from believing such pernicious doctrine to their souls as that sin will remain in the best Saints so long as they live What can he mean by those words in his next paragraph where he saith that he doth endeavour their satisfaction and confirmation but that he desireth to confirm sinne to remain in them as long as they live that so they may be satisfied with it And therefore he saith he present them with some few collections if he had presented none it would have been more for his credit and comfort in the end to perswade them that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live and that without dispute if they will take his word for it who is most frequent in lying What can he mean by those words his collections seriously to be weighed and digested by them but that he would have them so setled rivetted in weak capacities as that they may never forget his tenents that they and the best Saints must live in sin while they live among men and that upon all occasions when the enemies to his doctrine talke of mortifying all sin in this life they may reply and say as the Lady Abbesse did to her wanton daughter both justified by the Vindicators positions By Saint Peter and Saint Paul Daughter sinners are we all for so this Veterator doth impudently maintain that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they lâ—ve and therefore needs must it remain in the Lady Abbesse and her daughter even to live a wanton life as their excusable infirmities because the best Saints must have their failings What can he mean when he saith in the same paragraph these collections may by the blessing of God enable the meanest capacities c. but that he desireth God may bless them so as to remain where they are and to live in sinne if he mind his position while they live a mortal life What can he mean in his next paragraph where he saith I desire to blesse God for what others have done but that it is his prayer and thanksgiving to God for such men who preach up sinne if he mind his position and maintain that it will remain in the best Saints as long as they live else he resolveth to be none of the best if any Saint at all What can he mean by his next words in the same paragraph if that which I have now done be any thing serviceable it hath obtained its end but that he had no other end in his eye and thoughts in writing this pernicious Vindication and destructive to a good life but to petswade men to live quietly in sinne and not to trouble themselves and grieve for that they cannot help because as he saith sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live What can he mean when he further saith I am willing to spend and to be spent for the Israel of God but that they are the Israel of his God who prevail if he mind his position against the grace of Christ for to remain in sinne as long as they live for Christ came to redeem his Saints from all iniquity Ti. 2.14 and to purifie to himself a peculiar people zealous of good works and for whom will he spend and be spent but for such prevailers who can prevail if he mind his tenents against all gain-sayers that sin will remain in the best Saints as long they live For these and with these he will spend his patrimony and all he can get besides by his practise as an Emperick at large What can he mean when he addeth further that he will be spent but that he expecteth at last to be spent in a sinful life himself for he saith in his Vindication that death onely putteth an end to a sinful life And what can be the sense of those words in the same paragraph that being the end for which we are what we are but that he looketh on himself and those of his mind and way to be appointed by some let him name by whom if he mind his positions to maintain that sin will remain in all Saints so long as they live and that is the end for which he is become what he is in shamlesness to maintain that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live What can he mean by those words in his next paragraph where he saith to his allies and Levites you are now upon the stage fight the good fight of faith but that if he mind his position to remain in sin and disobedience is the object of his faith and that he doth understand Saint Jude when he biddeth them to contend for the faith once delivered to the Saints v. 3. of that Epistle that he biddeth them contend for so this Veterator doth that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as thy live as the faith which was once delivered to the Saints if any do deny it and contradict the same What can he mean by his words be couragious fight c. but he would have them to fight for it if he do mind his position that sinne wil remain in the best Saints as long as they live that so he and his friends may go for eminent Saints as long as they are in this world whatever they are accounted to be in the world to come When he telleth them they are upon the stage what can he mean in reference to his position but to put them in mind that they are above and Doctor Drayton must stand below to hear thiâ— forsworn Veterator make oath to a senselesse article namely that Doctor Drayton should say that when we have fulfilled the Law then Christ would be as a bridg to carry us over to Heaven which is too senselesse to come from Doctor Drayton who knew I say once again more divine truth then all the contrary-minded Divines in Wiltshire besides I do attest it to to be falsely laid to Doctor Draytons charge for I was present at the same time when and where it is said the same or like words were spoken by him What can he mean also by those words sight the good fight of faith but that it is good for them if he mind his position to fight against us who plead for a possibility of a total mortification of sin in this life and do deny their rash assertion of sinns necessary remaining in the best Saints as long as they live Was there ever Veterator that abused Scripture-phrase more then this one doth in a Preface that must relate to his
positions or else he himself overthroweth his own positions by his Preface I say was there ever varlet abused Scripture-phrase as this Veterator doth when he biddeth his Lovites fight the good fight of faith in reference to his position that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live for they are the words of St. Paul to Timothy 1 Tim. 6.12 and do you think that Paul bid Timothy to fight as a good fight of faith against those who deny that sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live What did Paul intend by his words when he said I have fought the good fight of faith I have finished my course I have kept the faith from honceforth is laid up for me the crown of righteousnesse 2 Tim. 4.7 8. I say did Paul mean any of these words in reference to the Vindicators position who biddeth his Levites fight the good fight of faith which must be in reference to and for his sinful position else he saith nothing to them that is to his purpose Now if St. Paul had been which God forbid of the Vindicators and his Levites mind then if any should have contradicted him as we do the Veterator what stuff had Paul absit blasphemia dicto couched under the said words if thus or in a like manner they had been explained in reference to the Vindicators position O you who deny that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live I have fought the good fight of faith as the Veterator exhorteth his Levites to do against such as deny that sin will remain in me as long as I live I have finished my course in sin to be in me as long as I live I have kept the faith or belief of the doctrine that sin will remain in me and in all Saints as long as I live from hence for so beleeving my continuing in sin and contending for it as truth like as this Vindicator doth is laid up for me the crown of righteousnesse for contending for an unrighteous life As if it were a righteous work to contend for sinne if any deny it to remain in the best Saints as long as they live which is the thing this Veterator aimeth at What can the Vindicat or mean by these words in his last paragraph where he saith I assure my self and you that our victory shall be glorious but that he doth count it a glory if he mind his position that sin will remain in him and his friends as long as they live though the Apostle saith Phil. 3.18 19. of such their glory is their shame that mind earthly things and what more earthly then sin according to that Coloss 3.4 What can he mean when he saith it shall be glorious through Christ but that he would perswade them that Christ will if he mind his position countenance and honour them for contending that sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live Yea when he saith glorious through Christ what can he mean but that he would perswade them that Christ will plead also for sin to remain in his best Saints as long as they live by reason that to say their victory shall be glorious through Jesus Christ is to make them believe that Christ will own sinne to be there according to his positions by his concurrence and assistance befides allowance for then it s through Jesus Christ when he is a partial chief procreant and conservant cause of it whereas indeed the Apostle saith the contrary 2 Cor. 6.14 15. What fellowship is there betwixt Christ and Belial betwixt righteousnesse and unrightcousnesse wherefore God saith to his Saints come out from among them and touch no unclean thing and then I will be your God and you shall be my people What can he mean by those words in his last paragraph to whom be glory but that he and his friends if his positions be minded think they ought to give glory to Christ for such doctrines that sinne will remain in the best Saints as long as they live And his adding of Amen as in reference to Christ in the close of all he saith can argue no other thing but that he hopeth wisheth and prayeth if he remember his position that it may be so granted from Christ that sin may remain in himself and his friends and in as many as he can perswade to believe him as long as they live for the word Amen signifies as much and more of that kind then we have attested it to compreheud We say again let the impartial Reader but mind his positions aforesaid which he contendeth for usque ad vires and he will not deny but we have hinted the true though not the full meaning of his preface in reference to his positions which are the terminus ad quem where all the expresses in the said preface must centre Besides the substance of his preface is a condolement of sad times coming on and of false prophets risen up and must not that relate to his positions so that he must count them the false prophets which he crieth out against for teaching a possibility of a total mortification of sin through the help of Christ in this life otherwise himself and his specified Levites must be the false prophets for maintaining that sin will remain in the best Saints as long as they live And the sad times must be the times wherein there is a falling away from his positions and from them who stand and plead as he and his fellow-Levites do that sin will remain c. maugre the grace of Christ inclining to the contrary Secondly his arguments laid down in his preface to his friends and Levites also his exhortations to them and prayers for them do all shew that the expresses in his preface must be so explained as we have done in reference to his positions And therefore if he or his friends do understand that all things in a preface and a book ought to look towards one another as face answers to face for to justifie and maintain each other then they will acknowledge that his preface and book must in like manner reflect upon each other and so be forced to yield upon this account that our paraphrase hath expressed though not fully the genuine though mischievous intent of his preface respectively considered The Vindicator doth subscribe himself an obedient Son of the Church but he doth not tell us of what Charch yet let any disingaged person to his principles confider his positions fronted in his Vindication and he must of necessity bear testimony if he be desired that he is an obedient Son onely of the malignant Church of Satan for he that committeth sinne is of the Devil John 3.8 and therefore he who pleads for the remaining of sin to be of necessity while Saints live notwithstanding the promised help and grace of Christ doth offer his devotions in Satans congregation for he is a disobedient Son of
an inward portraiture of righteousnesse a glimpse of the heavenly man yet earthy naturall and mutable which we all beare at the first and so are said to have born the image of the earthly 1 Cor. 15.49 This is opposed verse the 14 of this 5 chapter of the Rom. to Moses another inward state or work of the Law discovering the deadlinesse of sin unto us with lightnings thunderings and terrors Heb. 12.18 19. The third Adam is the old man of sin The fourth is the last Adam the Lord from Heaven who is not as the first was with his weak image of Righteousnesse a living soul but a quickning Spirit 1 Cor. 15.45 It 's the first then of those soure the Adam of our earthly or naturall man who yet with the help of the second is the image of him that is yet to come to the beleevers to wit the Lord from heaven in whom we first sin and die by our personal fall according to 1 Cor. 15.22 As in Adam all die which doe die so in Christ shall all be made alive who are quickned for we proved before that no man did or could dye by the first Adams sin both by the Law and Gods oath thereagainst As for the first 1 Cor. 15.47 48 49. we have shewn that it makes for us and not against us As for Ephes 2.3 Paul there confesseth that since his fall he and the fallen Jews as well as others were not children of God by love patience and meeknesse as in their first creation but children by the nature of the wrath for so the words run in the Greek and consequently the children of the prince of the power of the air as well as others according to Rom. 3.22 23. Unto the words of Job 14.4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean We say that since the mans personal fall and corruption he can neither by his own strength cleanse himselfe nor bring forth any righteousnesse or holinesse that is in it selfe clean or pure Unto Psal 51.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me or warm me we answer that David speaks here of his own first personal fall and disobedience or his first conception and forming not in his natural mothers belly but in the womb of sin accordingly as it is said of Eve who was at the first created after the similitude of God that when she fell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tim. 2.14 But the woman being deceived was begotten in the transgression Thus the Jews speak to the blind man Joh. 9.3 4. Thou wastaltogether born insin and dost thou teach us And David himselfe complaineth of some noted wicked ones the wicked are strangers from the womb they goe astray as soon as they be born they speak lies Psal 58.3 4 5. If he had spoken of their natural birth he could not truly have said that they had either gone astray or spoken lies as soon as they were born This mother that conceived David in sin was his consent to the first Temptation Jam. 1.15 Lust when it hath conceived c. Unto Esay 48.8 I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously and wast called a transgressor from the womb I say that men could not from the natural womb deal treacherously and therefore it is a spiritual womb of which the Lord speaketh here And Hosea 9.11 As for Ephrains their glory shall flee away like a bird from the birth and from the womb and from the conception to wit in the sin or in the false righteousness Finally unto Gen. 8.21 For the imaginations of mans heart are evil from his youth I say that is true for before that time men usually lose their innocency and corrupt themselves But what is that to innate corruption And whereas he brings in Augustine saying in uno vniversi It is granted while we were in Adams loines we were all one and so we are still in the natural Adam at the first birth earthly but innocent and in the old Adam of sin all one when we are fallen and depraved that is are corrupt and sinful but are not all such in the same measure and degree But his following positions are these page 4. That we were all in the first Adam legally No but seminally onely That there was a stipulation and Covenant between God and Adam for all mankind That we were all parties with him to any such Covenant That we were liable to the curse that belongeth to the breach of that Covenant All which are the meer figments of mans brain That we had interest in the mercy promised in that pretended Covenant Of all which there is no footstep to be found in the word That being in him naturally we were unavoidably subject to all the bondage and burthen which he or the humane nature then contracted Not so unless it were some temporal calamity with which God might justly plague his posterity for his fall and sins Yet he goes on in page 4. to prove that we are guilty of the first Adam's sin but by false principles or with true principles misapplied as followeth That every thing which is born carrieth with it the nature of that which did bear it as touching the substance and accidents proper to the special kind This is a truth and therefore the soul which is born and breathed from God must needs be pure and the natural earthly man must needs be good in his kind as all other natural living creatures are that which is born of the Spirit in a way of regeneration is Spirit but what is born of the Flesh is still Flesh as this mans Wisdome and Doctrine is of which birth Christ speaks John 3.6 as before That we being all born of corrupt and guilty parents do in our birth by nature draw their corruption and guilt Which is false for guilt and corruption are not natural but spiritual and adventitious things as is aforesaid That by the death of Christ who is the second Adam howbeit not as he was man but as he is a quickning Spirit and the Lord from heaven 1 Cor. 15.45 47. we receive a double grace of Justification and Regeneration Wherein are two false grounds layed down First that justification and regeneration are two distinct things which St. Paul makes but one and the self same thing Titus 3.4 5 6 7. But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the holy Ghost which he shed abundantly on us through Jesus Christ our Saviour that being justified by his grace we should be made heires according to the hope of eternal life And 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God The second false ground is that we
to commiserate others who yet through ignorance or infirmity sometime stumble and fall Therefore it is false which he there by way of conclusion speaketh pag. 10. That strive we what we can our infirmities will incompass us and our corruption will be about us so long as we carry flesh about us as we may see in the forenamed instances for Job and others saw God face to face afterwards Job 42.2 as did Abraham Joh. 8.5 6. and Moses Deut. 34.10 That this thorne of sin will be still in our flesh Did Pauls thorne continue alwayes That our Canaanites will be still in our side Did not David subdue all the Canaanites in his time by his sons confession 1 King 5.3 4. so that there was no adversary left That our twins will still be in our womb What did Rebecah go alwayes big That our counterfightings and our counterwillings will still remain Then Christ hath taught us in vain to pray Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven That though we be like unto Christ per primitias Spiritûs is he himself so yet we are unlike him per reliquias vetustatis but John saith 1 Epist 3.1 3. that every one that hath a true hope to see Christ in his glory purifieth himself as he is pure and Paul Ephes 6.13 and having done all stand fast That not to sin is here our Law Which Law he makes to be impossible and so void but that in heaven it shall be our priviledge which heaven by grace some attain here at length Psal 32.2 and in whose Spirit there is no guile And 119.23 Blessed are they that keep his testimonies and seek him with their whole heart they also do no iniquity they walk in his wayes That all our perfection here is imperfect True in comparison of a greater yet it may be without sin and adequate to the Law Jam. 2.3 8. If ye fulfill the royal Law according to the Scriptures thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self ye do well Chap. 3.2 If any man sin not in a word the same is a perfect man and able to bridle the whole body 1 Joh. 2.5 6. But whoso keepeth his word in him Verily is the love of God perfected hereby know we that we are in him 1 Joh. 4.17 Herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of judgment because as he is so are we in this present world Doth this man read the Scriptures yet saith he further that sin hath its deaths blow given it yet like a fierce and implacable beast it never lets its hold go till the last breath animamque in vulnere ponit it never ceaseth to infest us till it cease to be in us but that may fal out long before we die the natural death as Paul confesseth that old things were past away and all things become new with him 2 Cor. 5.16 and that he was crucified with Christ Gal. 2.20 In the six next pages he hath a new digression about the four-fold state of man Pag. 19. by miscount be saith that in the state of innocency the will was free to good or evil And so it is still while we remain in innocency That it might persist in good God preserving it So it may still First that it might fall into ill God forsaking it So it doth but we forsake him first That God did not confirm the first man against the fall yet he did by his commandement warning and threatning And so he doth still but he never did nor ever will confirm any man by force against his will That he permitteth the first man to be seduced and to fall into sin and death that as many as were saved out of the common ruine might be saved by mercy alone But the common ruine is ours by personal fall and not by our first parents as we have shewed That if in the world there had been no misery there had been no mercy Yea Gods mercy is over all his works Psalm 115.9 yea his mercy is from everlasting We answer it is true for the object of mercy is a miserable creature and there had been goodnesse and bounty to man if he had not sinned That if there had been no misery there had been no need of Christ Yea both to create and to preserve that which is created Heb. 10.1 2 3. That if there been no sin there had been no matter to shew his justice Yes there is justice in rewarding the obedient as well as in punishing the disobedient as we see in rewarding of the good and bad Angels Pag 20. by miscount That sin or the fall is necessary in regard of Gods decree Why did that necessitate man to sin then God must be the first author of sin That the Creator was not bound to the creature to preserve him in his goodnesse True not by any outward Law but by his own goodnesse he was bonitatis enim est creare bonum conservare That God willed the fall to be an occasion of bestowing his greater grace and benefits Then that Grace must be at leastwise as universal as the fall was That mercy ought not to fight with justice Nor doth it if it be offered to all that need it That it is most just that more regard should be had of the chief good then of the creatures Then we must not make him unjust in damning those which never offended him in their own persons to uphold new blasphemous doctrines yet the chief good is most far from all selfenesse and injustice That man at his first creation had not power to will what he would do Yes he had that power so to will but was not forced thereunto nor being created a free agent ought he to be forced to choose this or that That God ows no creature any thing Yes that which he was pleased to promise Pag. 21. That man is fallen by being born of corrupt parents No but by his own personal disobedience Eccles 7.29 Psal 14.23 and 53.23 Hosea 13.9 and 14.1 as before That mans will after the fall works freely but is carried to evil only But doth not Paul allow a man both power to will and run after good though not to be saved thereby when he saith So then it is not in him that willeth or that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy Rom. 9.16 That in this fallen state man can doe nothing but sin What will he say of the Gentiles spoken of Rom. 2.14 When the Gentiles which have not the Law doe by nature the things contained in the Law those saith he having not the Law are a Law unto themselves and of Abimelesk Genesis 20.6 who by Gods own testimony did something in the integrity of his heart That after the fall of the first man ensued the privation of the knowledge of God But neither all at once nor upon his posterity by that fall Rom. 1.19 20 21. because that which may be known of God is manifest in
when we have answered we will pay him in his own coine That it was the prerogative of Christ alone among all grown men to know no sin and to be found solus in hominibus qualis quaerebatur in pecoribus not in peccoribus as he hath it alone such among men as was sought among the beasts an unblamable lamb without spot Here he having cited Isaiah 53.6 saying we like sheep have gone astray and Gal. 3.23 that the Scripture hath concluded all under sin he might have spared Augustine contra Pelag. lib. 2. cap. 13. and Gregorie lib. 3. in Reg. cap. 6. saying There is no man that hath not some corruption in him which he may and should lament For take all this as spoken of the unregenerate man or the regenerate that hath not fulfilled his course with Paul 2 Tim. 4.7 and we have often affirmed the same But he brings Hieronymus contra Jovinian lib. 2. saying No man is clean from sin though he live but one day upon the long earth Which is true of the sinful earth spoken of Collos 3.5 mortifie therefore your members upon earth although we know that in that saying Hierom and others suffered the Septuagints ill translation of Job to impose upon them But we had almost lest out Lactantius whom contra Gentes lib. 6. cap. 13. he alledgeth saying No man can be without sin so as he is burthened with the garment of the flesh We say so likewise if he understand it of that flesh which Saint Jude speaks of vers 23. hating even the garment spotted by the flesh if otherwise he himself was Lactantick with Lactantius Further he brings Bernard upon Cant. serm 2. saying Non peccare Dei justitia est not to sin is the justice and property of God but remission of sin is the justice of man To which we say that the former is but true in part for the elect Angels never sinned and the latter scarcely true at all for remission of sins is one thing and righteousness is another And where the remission of sin follows the righteousness of sanctification to purge them away must go before of necessity Acts 26.18 Sed unus Bernardus non vidit omnia And his own conclusions there are as false for saith he As the Ivy will not die untill the Oke be cut down but Experience shews that if you cut the Ivy at the root it will forthwith die so our sins will not die as long as we live which is as false as the other neither will it ever be abolished until death ends the conflict between the flesh and Spirit Then death which is but a privation is stronger then the Spirit And such Quacks as he is have a good warrant and pretence to kill many yea were it many thousands for by this means according to his doctrine they should put an end to this conflict of sin and send men presently to be perfected in glory Here not only souldiers whose trade is to kill but high-way-men poysoners and all murderers especially of the Saints might find a strong plea for their murders But he brings us more of this Ambrosia out of Ambrose de Paenit lib. 6. cap. 1. saying It is not the voice of thy family I am whole and need not a physician but heale me O Lord and I shall be healed But if it be the voice of his family of what family is the Vindicator who saith that the Lord cannot or will not heal us is it death that must do that work for us is it not the voice of his family first to come to him for an absolute cure and then with the woman who was cured of her bloody issue and the cleansed leper and many others to come and give God thanks But he goes on page 23 24. with Ambrose speaking thus to the Novatian hereticks of his time and saith it may fitly be turned to the Jesuits of our time Darest thou O Jesuit call thy self clean and holy albeit thou wert clean in regard of thy workes this one word were enough to make thee unclean To which I say first that the way wherein Paul worshipped the God of his Fathers was called Heresie Acts 24.14 Secondly we know no Jesuit that counts himself perfect unless it be by his profession But we hope that he will not henceforth when it cometh to a trial at Law deny that be called us Jesuits which is no less then to accuse us of a capital crime no better then treason for which by Gods Law he ought to suffer death himself unless he can prove it Deut. 19.17 18 19. or to incurre a great mulct for his slander above that the Jury awarded at Sarum March 15. 1657. But lastly this pretender to no less degree then of a Doctor of Divinity doth not see that there is a gross absurdity if not contradiction in the words which he fathers upon Ambrose saying albeit thou wert clean in regard of thy works this one word I am clean which in that case is but the truth were enough to make thee unclean We hope the Vindicator hereafter will not be too forward to speak the truth any more then he hath done heretofore lest as he saith out of Ambrose it make him unclean But he giveth us presently some Nectar to his Ambrosia saying with him agreeth Augustine Serm. 29. de verbis Apost There are some like vessels that are blown up with wind filled with an haughty spirit of election not sollidly great but swelled with the humour of pride who dare be bold to say that there are men found upon earth without sin Why are there no promises of such persons see Isai 1.24.25 And I will turn mine hand upon thee and purely purge away thy dross and take away all thy tin See chap. 4.4 and 11 19. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain for the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters that cover the sea Eze. 36.25 I will pour clean water upon them and from all their filthinesse and from all their jdols will I cleanse them Zeph. 3.13 The house of Jsrael shall do no iniquity nor speak lyes But we know what sort of Protestants at this day are puffed up with the spirit of election And it seemeth the Vindicator being conscious to himselfe or his party did not English those words of Augustine inflati viri spiritu electionis pleni men puffed up filled with the spirit of election though for him we do it But the Father demands of such How sayst thou that art just and holy this prayer Forgive us our sins Yes such may say with Saint Math. chap. 6.12 forgive us our debts to wit of love and thankfulnesse to God yea and of love to men for his sake which debt is so great that it can never to all eternity be paid Rom. 13.6 Owe nothing to any man but to love one another and with Saint Luk. chap. 11.9 they can say also Forgive us
our sins not only where they pray for and with others in a mixt Congregation but alone by themselves also in regard of our innumerable sins formerly committed But we would aske Augustine againe doth Christ contradict himself in that prayer when he teacheth to pray thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven But he interrogating saith is this prayer to be said of Christ only or of beleevers also Yea it is the prayer of the sons of God also for they call God father all which is true but nothing to the purpose But he proceeds saying what are ye that say ye have no sin Lyars saith the Apostle 1 Iohn 1. To which first we say that men that say they have sin may be liars and nototious liars also witnesse the Vindicator And secondly that some men may say they know no sin by themselves for the present and yet speake the truth therein as Paul did 1 Cor. 4.4 but if any man saith he hath not sinned at all he is a liar and so Saint Iohn explains that in the first Epist chap. 1. ver 10. which he had spoken more darkely and especially to the babes in Christ ver 8. as may further appear chap. 2. ver 1. where he saith My little children thes things have I written unto you that ye sin not What doth he put them upon impossibilities then No he furnisheth them there and in the next verse with such a propitiator and healer of sin as is able to cure and take away the sins of the whole world if they would seek unto him for it is Jesus Christ the just or righteous But whereas in the next place he cites against us Luk 17.10 When ye shall have done all these things that are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants we have done that which is our duty to do But he is here like the man possessed who cut himselfe with stones Mark 5.5 for this Text shews that if we doe all those things that are commanded us which he implyeth that we may doe yet we doe but our duty therein and add nothing to the Lord and in that regard are but unprofitable servants and no dvantage to our Master O how unprofitable are they then who neither will doe all those things that are commanded nor suffer other men to be at quiet who indeavour to do and teach others their duty therein But he saith that we have a silly subterfuge for concealing our perfection or rather for saying we are unprofitable servants that were we never so righteous for humility sake we should say we are unprofitable servants But he answereth with Saint Augustine proper humilitatem ergo mentiris Therefore for humility sake thou lyest but it is certain that Christ never taught men for humility to ly No he did not but Angustine and he are far from truth if they say that Christ hath not taught them who hath fulfilled the Law and Gods will to say that they are still unprofitable servants for can a man be profitable to God as he that is wise is profitable to himselfe Iob 22.2 But he urgeth us again with Bernards words first in Anunciatione Mariae who is better then the prophet David of whom the Lord said I have found a man after mine own heart and yet he need not to say enter not into judgement with thy servant True so hath every man in regard of his manifold former sins but not always in regard of sins newly committed when he is throughly sanctified as they were 1 Ioh. 4.17 18. yet there is a time of greater grace and growth in grace promised then that which David had attained Zach. 12.18 In that day shall the Lord defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem and he that is fallen or a feeble one among them at that day shall be as David and the house of David thatâ—s of the beloved or of the Princess shall be as God as the Angell of the Lord before them Secondly he alledgeth this saying out of Bernard 23. Serm. 25. upon Cantic It sufficeth me for all righteousnesse to have him reconciled unto me whom I have only offended True but he is not fully reconciled unto any man nor any man fully reconciled unto him until he be dead with Christ unto al known sin Rom. 6.8 For if we be dead with Christ we beleeve that we shall also live with him and this cannot come to passe without receiving of abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousnesse as the Apostle speaks Rom. 5.17 and being thus justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ our Lord and no otherwise Rom. 5.1 But he brings a third saying of his in Serm. 10 contra vitium ingrati To be without sin is Gods righteousnesse but mans righteousnesse is Gods grace pardoning of sin Which accords well with our doctrine if rightly understood for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the putting away of sin as well as the pardon of sin Luk. 1.74 to give the knowledge of salvation unto his people for the remission or putting away of their sin to wit by sanctification Now this cannot be done but by the contrary goodness and righteousness Rom. 12.21 Be not overcome of the evil but overcome the evil with the good But page 25 he saith Wo to the miserable generation in whom their own insufficiency seems sufficiency So say we for our sufficiency is of God alone 2 Cor. 3.5 and we also bewaile the miserable generation that shall die in their sins because they believe not a sufficiency in Christ alone but in and through weakness it self a corporal death to purge away the dross and filthiness oi sin John 8.21 24. which also is his unbeleife But here which is his third digression without any 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unless it be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he cometh to distinguish of perfection and perfect men and first askes how Paul Phil. 3.12 13. denyeth that he was perfect and verse 15. ranks himself among those that are perfect To which he answers out of Augustine Sermon 28 we suppose he means de temp That he was perfect according to his intention not according to prevention and attainment and out of Bernard saying That great vessel Saint Paul grants perfection that is a going forward as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith he is not only one that is come to the end but signifieth him that moveth towards it and out of Ambrose in Rom. 8.9 which yet is known to be none of his comment That the Apostle speaketh unto Christians sometimes as unto them that are perfect and other times as those who are to perfect that which is required of them But this is one of his digressions and impertinences for we plead not for such an absolute degree of perfection as is expected in the world to come but a limited one which is called perfection viz. yet containeth a love of God above all and of our neighbour as of our selves which removeth all contrary lusts
and sins In pursuit of this said digression he brings two arguments out of Augustine to prove that Zachary of whom he speaks chap. 1.6 did not perfectly walk in all the commandements of God The first is this because he was a Priest and was bound as well to offer for his own sins as for the sins of his people Heb. 3.5 Yet this he might do for his former sins though he were now perfect for the present so that this argument holds nor But the second which he hath page 26. of the new account is more childish then the former That because he is said to walk in the commandements he had not yet attained to the mark for they that are at their journies end sit still But it is not so in the kingdome of God for though they rest from their labours that is from their conflict against sin and Satan yet they walk in the perfection of Gods commandements for ever and if he fancied any other eternal life to himself then the fulness of love and righteousness required by the Law he was mistaken in the mark at which all true Saints aim Psal 133.3 For there he commanded the blessing and life for evermore Ephes 1.4 As he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love See Psal 24.4 5. Gal. 15.5 2 Tim. 4.8 before cited To which he adds a third argument of his own Because he was smitten with dumbness for not believing the Angels promise But as there is no moral precept for that so it infringeth not what Luke hath said of him chap. 1.6 where he tells us as before that the Apostle doth constantly distinguish between peccatum and crimen betwixt sin and crime that is saith he some grievous offence which giveth slander and is worthy of crimination Is not all sin then worthy of crimination But he voucheth Augustine saying That the life of holy men may be said to be without crime yet he thought otherwise who said nemo sine crimtne vivit but not without sin Which is true of a mans whole race or course that it is and hath been sinfull but not of the Saints last and best attainments or possibilities through grace as we shall afterwards shew out of Augustines own confession who is here again brought in saying Men live well if they live without crime But they live better when by grace they live without sin But that is egregiously false which follows that he who thinks he can to wit by the help of Christ live without sin he doth not thereby make himself free from sin Yes if he do not he may do it in time but debars himself of the pardon of his sins But Saint John speaks otherwise 1 John 1.7 But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship one with another and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin Is not the forsaking of sin for the present the high way to pardon for our sins past See Prov. 28.13 Ezek. 18.21 22. But after that former digression he returneth again to his distinctions about perfection and righteousness wherein there is little of right and less of perfection to be found for first he saith out of his own cerebel that there is a two-fold perfection or righteousness the first imputed which is by way of relation and doth perfectly justifie us before God for which you must take his word for he brings no proofe to make it good the second is infused by way of inhesion subjectively in us and this saith he is but inchoate and imperfect and cannot justifie us before God But we have proved before out of Titus 3.4 5 6 7. 1 Cor. 6.11 that justification and sanctification are all one thing and therefore if the righteousness of sanctification be onely inchoated and not perfected in this life then we cannot be fully justified before God for there is no other righteousness to be attained for our justification then that hence it is Rom. 8.30 nothing interveneth between our calling and glorification but justification by which sanctification as being all one thing is to be understood Moreover those whom he foreknew those he called and whom he called those he justified and those he justified them he also glorified Then secondly he brings a distinction of extrinsecal and intrinsecal righteousness out of Zanchie of which the extrinsecal saith he is the adventitious he might have said the fictitious is the perfection of condonation where our imperfections are truly pardoned for the death and passion of Jesus Christ according to that of Augustine All the commandements are reputed as done when that is remitted which is left undone But where had the Bishop of Hippo this Hippomanes for the holy Ghost saith transmutatis terminis the clean contrary that when the cammandements are kept and fulfilled for the present then all that was amiss before becomes pardoned Ezek. 18.21 22 23. If the wicked will return from all his sins which he hath committed and keep all my statutes and do that which is lawful and right he shall surely live and not die all his transgressions which he hath committed they shall not be mentioned unto him in the righteousness of that he hath done he shall live Doth not Christ require an actual keeping and performance of the commandements of every one that will enter into life Matth. 7.21 Not every one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heaven but he that doth the will of my Father which is in heaven 1 Cor. 7.19 Circumcision is nothing nor uncircumcision but the keeping of the commandements of God Rev. 22.14 Blessed are they that do his commandements that they may have right to the tree of life as before And this righteousness saith he rather consisteth in the pardon of sins then in the perfection of vertue But where is the pardon of sins called righteousness for though the Apostle Rom. 4.6 7 8. speaks of a blessedness that lieth not in the imputing of sin and the imputing of righteousness without works yet that not imputing of sin is the purging away sin by Gods Spirit as is evident out of Psal 32.2 3. which place should be thus rendred O the blessedness of the man whose transgressions are taken away and whose sins are covered to wit by mortification O the blessedness of the man to whom the Lord will not impute iniquity by letting it remain unpurged away and in whose Spirit there is no guile For the last words of the Text do evince that David speaks here of sanctification as knowing no other justification and the imputing of righteousness without works that is our own works is the free bestowing of the righteousnesse of sanctification and the perfection of vertue which the vertuous Vindicator here sets aside The intrinsecal perfection or righteousness which he speaks of out of Zanchy is saith he the perfection of
inhesion and this is said to be either absolute or comparative It is said to be absolute saith he when our hearts are sincere and simply free from Hypocrisie and double-dealing with God Thus Job was a perfect man and David a man after Gods own heart because his heart was ever sincere towards him and seeking after God Pardon a moi it was so habitually but not ever so for then he had not fallen in the matter of Vriah But where there is no guile at all there is no sin left as we said before for all sin is full of guile and deceitful lusts Ephes 4.21 22. Secondly it is comparative saith he page 27. in respect of others as Noah is said Gen. 6.9 to be perfect in his generation But by his leave those words are to be understood absolutely as well as comparatively for his faith and obedience was so perfect that he not onely obtained to have himself and his family preserved and to be made a seed or remnant for the new or second world but he became thereby an heir of the righteousness which is by faith Heb. 11.7 But it is the Vindicators practise to detract from the chosen Saints of God to patronize corruption and reserve it all his life long It is saith he of this perfection which Paul writeth saying 1 Cor. 2.1 But we speak wisdome amongst those that are perfect And why must it be so taken for Paul spake those mysteries of Christ which might and did pass for wisdome not onely among the other Apostles and most perfect men but among the Angels also Ephes 3.11 1 Pet. 1.12 But he goes on in the 27 page saying As for any other absolute perfection Paul is absolutely against it But that is an absolute falshood for though he modestly saith Phil. 3.12 13. Not as though I had attained or were already perfect yet he is so farre from being against it that he presently addes but I follow after if I may apprehend that for which I am apprehended of Christ And ver 13 14. But this one thing I do forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth to those things which are before I press toward the mark of the price of the high calling of God in Christ We say he doth not only strive for it himself and stirs up others thereunto 2 Cor. 13.12 Colos 3.14 but prayeth for the Churches that they may attain it 2 Cor. 13.9 Ephes 3.16 and 11.18 19. Phil. 1.10 11. 1 Thes 5.23 Heb. 13.19 21. That saying of Bernard Sermon 50. super Cant. which he there subjoyneth was not advisedly uttered at the first nor here recited by him to wit Who dare arrogate that to himself which Paul denieth For first such as attain to perfection do rather conceal it then boast of it Secondly Paul doth not deny all perfection but in that very Epistle admits that which we contend for chap. 4.13 saying I am able to do all things through Christ that strengthneth me To say nothing of Rom. 8.2 and vers 37 38 39. where he saith not onely that he was in Christ more then conquerour but speaks of an immovable love which God through Christ had planted in him therewith he stood fast Then in conclusion he cometh to his last distinction of intrinsecal perfection saying it is either of parts or degrees saying the former is when a man hath a respect as David speaks to all the commandements of God and allows not in his heart the breach of any The second is when a man performeth exactly all that the Law in its full rigour requireth But mark how he sets these two out by comparison he that is perfect in the first sense saith he may fitly be resembled to a weak and feeble child who hath all the integral and perfect parts of a man yet not integrally or perfectly But he that is perfect in the second sense is like a strong and full-grown man that hath all his parts in their perfection And we confess saith he that the Saints of God in this life may have the perfection of parts because that in some measure they may love every good and hate every evill though not continually as touching the exactness of performance yet habitually as touching a constant resolution But that a man should have the perfection of degrees we utterly deny because we can neither love the good nor hate the evil as we should do From all which we may observe that though he affects the highest degree in the Schools to be called a Doctor of Divinity yet he will have the regenerate in this life for all their striving against sin and labouring after perfection which he often speaks of to proceed no further nor to grow to any higher stature then to be alwayes babes in this life Whereas John writes unto three forms ages or degrees of Saints to babes to young men and to old men 1 John 2.12 13 14. and Saint Paul doth tell us Ephes 4.11 12 13. that Christ gave gifts unto men some to be Apostles some prophets some Evangelists some pastors and teachers for the perfecting of the Saints or till we all come in the unity of the Spirit and the acknowledgement of the Son of God to a perfect man to the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ And the Apostle doth not only reprove those that remained babes and sucklings Heb. 5.12 but exhorts all the Saints to become men perfect or of a ripe age as it is in the Greek in understanding and all concomitant graces 1 Cor. 14.20 Is not this doctrine like the medicine which he gives to whelps to hinder their growth Page 28. he first tels us that the Jesuites Bellarmine Becanus and others do wrest divers Scriptures to prove the perfection of the Saints in this life But haply they may and doe strain some testimonies of Scripture too far yet they need not doe it for there are as many cleare and full Scriptures to prove the possibility of attaining such a perfection in this life as we contend for as there are to prove the Trinity in the Deity or two natures united in Christs one person or that there are ten commandements Secondly though he brings not one of those testimonies forth yet he will needs answer them by whole-sale or in the Lump some of which answers he fathers upon Augustine as justly he may for by fits he is against perfection yet sometimes for it The first whereof is this that some of those testimonies are exhortations shewing us what we should do not proving what we can doe for admonitions doe not shew us ut tantum praestari possit quantum suadetur that so much can be performed as is injoyned but shew us quousque conari oportet how earnestly we should strive to perform them though we be not able perfectly to observe them But this is false and a meer subterfuge unworthy of a Doctor so cryed up as Augustine was for although the Schools distinguished between counsells
and commands and all exhortations spoken and pressed in the name of the Lord and those in speciall which tend to the purging out of all sin and the fulfilling of the Law in Christ yet are not only precepts but possible to the Saints as the said Augustine elswhere confesseth The School also saith and that truly Ultra posse viri non vult Deus ulla requiri God promiseth grace to fulfil all that he requireth Secondly he saith that many of those places of Scripture do shew us not what we are now in via in the way but what we shall be hereafter in patria at the end of our pilgrimage when we shall be freed from the imperfection of our flesh and clothed with the garment of perfect righteousnesse Yea they doe in a speciall manner shew us both what we are and what we should be now in via or here now yet it cannot fully be set forth what we shall be hereafter for as Paul speaks 1 Cor. 2.9 But as it is written eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive the things which God hath prepared for them that love him Thirdly he saith that in many places the Scripture but he cannot produce one such terms them perfect and immaculate which have defiled their garments and polluted their consciences mark saith he not with no sins which is impossible but with no grosse sins or damnable enormities which as is said before is commendable But first we think the Vindicator alloweth no sin to be veniall but all mortal and damnable though not equally such Secondly we say that while any man pollutes his conscience he is neither called or accounted either perfect or immaculate by the Lord who is of purer eyes then to behold iniquity Haba 1.13 And thirdly what though all men have so defiled their garments for a time yet it is not impossible at length through grace to keep our souls and consciences so unspotted for so had Paul done 2 Cor. 1.12 and knowing that the like grace was attainable for others he prayed for it in their behalfe Phil. 1.10 11. that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Jesus Christ being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse 1 Thes 5.23 And the very God of peace sanctifie you wholly that your whole spirit soul and body be preserved blameless until the coming of our Lord Iesus Christ See also Heb. 13.19 20. before cited Fourthly he saith the Scripture pronounceth men perfect blameless and blessed not because they have no sins but because their sins are not imputed unto them Psal 32.1 2. But we have shewed before that this not imputing is a purging them away by sanctification as well as a remission Further he saith and therefore though the Saints are called righteous and perfect not only in regard of the imputative righteousnesse which is wrought in them by the Spirit of Christ but we must understand in what sense the Saints are inherently called righteous for we must not think them to be so perfectly righteous as to be void of sin or to be justified in the sight of God because that together with the sanctification of the Saints there is still in them a remainder of original coruption by the touch and stain of which their best works are corrupted and defiled and therefore we say that though the Saints and holy men of God may and have lived sine scandalo without offence and page 29. sine querela without reproof and complaint on mans part by or in the observance of all outward principles yet it is impossible the best of them should live and die sine peccato without sin So he Unto all which we briefly answer that his distinction of imputative and inherent righteousnesse is vain for they are all one as we have shewed before Secondly the Saints are or ought to be so perfectly righteous by inherent righteousness as to be thereby justified in the sight of God whether the word be taken for a purging from sin as it is Acts 13.39 or for a positive righteousnesse as Titus 3.4 5 6. for there is no other way of justification in Christ unto eternal life spoken of in the Scriptures Thirdly we have proved before that there is not nor ought to be such a remainder of original corruption always found in the best Saints as to stain and corrupt their best works Lastly we have likewise asserted by clear Scriptures that the Saints through Christ not only may but should live here at the length not alone sine scandalo and querela but sine peccato without sin as well as without scandal or just reproof for to that end Christ gave himselfe Ephes 5.24 25 26. But he tels us in that 29 pag. that Rom. 4.1 2. is a remarkable place So it is indeed but not for his purpose to prove that Abraham lived and dyed an imperfect man and with some remainders of corruption in him which words ought to be thus translated as they lye in the Greek Text What shall we say then that Abraham our father hath found according to the flesh or in his unregenerate estate for if Abraham were justified by works to wit before not after grace received he hath whereof to glory but not before God as he proveth in the following verse but of this more in another place Then here he shews by a distinction that the Saints whom he holds to be always imperfect in this life may be in a four-fold sense called perfect First in regard of their intention and aime at and desire of perfection for resting in a good condition saith he is contrary to grace grow in grace But may not the Saints rest when they are at the end of their journey and race which is the final mortification of sin through faith according to Heb. 4.3 For we which have beleeved doe enter into rest Let him here who is tantus temporum observator such an observer of tenses before mark the tenses here for the work of beleeving is past and the entring into rest is present The Saints in heaven are doubtlesse in a good condition is it against grace for them to rest in it Secondly he saith that the Saints are perfect inchoatively and because they goe on more and more but inchoation and consummation are two remote terms or stations and progression may stand at a great distance from perfection and the end of the race at leastwise in the beginning and the middle of it Thirdly he saith they may be term'd so comparatively or in respect of other mens unrighteousnesse And fourthly acceptatively because God accepteth them though not absolutely just by the reason of manifold sins and defects yet in Christ and for Christ his sake through whom all our imperfections are pardoned as just and righteous men But by his leave God accepts no man no not in Christ otherwise then as he is according to his present inward state and growth hence
he brings out a testimony that speaks of the ceremonial Law especially which no man could bear or fulfill of himselfe though it was far lighter then the moral Law Act. 15.10 Now therefore why tempt ye God to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples which neither we nor our fathers were able to beare It is not saith he the priviledge of the Church militant to have no defect or imperfection remaining It is true of the Church collectively taken but we have proved before that some have ended their warfare here before they goe hence Isai 40.1 2. 2 Tim. 4.7 Ephe. 6.13 Here saith he we pray enter not into judgement with thy servants O Lord. O that my ways were so directed that I might learn thy statutes Make me a clean heart O God But doe the Saints pray so always to the end of their life They that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof Gal. 5.24 and Christ only lives in them Gal. 2.20 Here saith he we still find need of Christ who is our advocate with God the Father 1 Ioh. 2.12 But who are they that need him still as a propitiator or purger out of sin for Ioh. speaks there to the babes My little children and yet he speaks to them not to sin that is not to continue in sin and for that end he sets forth a helper of them there against sin as for the young men he saith that they had overcome the wicked one Ioh. 2.13 14. how much more had the old men so done Pag. 34. He tels us that what he hath before written may suffice to satisfie them whose eyes the God of this world hath not blinded That sin will have a being in the best of men so long as our souls have a being in these houses of clay But we dare conclude that if any man rest satisfied therewith in that point that his eyes were never yet truly opened to behold the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ who is the image of God 2 Cor. 4.4 But he prays all the faithful to joyn with him in supplications to God for his adversaries that they may see their own sins And so doe we also for our selves and reciprocally for him and them yet will not that follow that we shall be ashamed of our doctrine as he hopes we shall For we have not drawn the same from any such puddles as he is pleased to call them to wit Pelagius Bellarmine Baily Becanns the Jesuits or from the Adamites who conceived that they were renewed to Adams first purity unlesse he will have the second Adam as he cals Christ the Prophets and Apostles to be such Adamites Nor have we learned them from Romes fraternity now crept in amongst us who are as he saith well versed in the old trade of Arch-hereticks what is that even his own handicraft in falsifying of truth or Text rather for the truth may be denyed or abused but not falsified whatsoever he saith to the contrary to maintain lyes But he doth hope and so doe we also that God will discover such in due time by us or some other of his servants and in the interim keep his who are no patrons for sin nor latrons from the due observance of Gods Law by the help of Christ from being subverted by them But he goes on what men without sin saith he Yes the Angel shewed John many thousands that had been such upon the earth as we proved before out of Rev. 7.14 and 14.4 5 6. Yea John did demonstrate some such unto us before of his own society 1 Joh. 4.17 18. and 5.18 But he scoffingly saith it was happy for the woman that was taken in adultery that her accusers were not such as these preachers Why doe we professe our selves to be without sin But it will be found our fault and his also if we live and dye in our sins now that there is such a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sin and for uncleannesse Zach. 13.1 And yet it will not follow that if there had been one yea many such impeccant persons there of which none are to be found among the proud and censorious Pharisees that the said delinquent should have had a volly of stones about her ears for who are more sensible of humane frailty then such as have passed through the same or who are more merciful then such as have obtained mercy to put away all cruelty pride and wickednesse through the help of Christ yet must Christs expresse commandements be observed But he comes upon us with the Apostles Creed saying What need is there to believe the Article of the forgivenesse of sin if men may live without sin True if they could come into this world live here many years and goe out again without commiting of sin But if sin that is once in cannot be purged out again nor the image of God renewed nor the Law fulfilled what need is there to beleeve in God the Father Almighty maker of Heaven and earth and in Iesus Christ his only son our Lord who is called Jesus because he came to save his people from their sins Mat. 1.21 and called Christ because he is anointed for that very work Isai 61.1 2 3 4. yea why doe we believe that he is risen again for our justification or regeneration Rom. 4.25 or in the Holy Ghost that there is an Holy catholick Church whom Christ came to sanctifie by the washing of water through the word that he might present it to himself a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing Epes 5.25 26 27. Pag. 34 35. he gives us this advice as a point of good religion To turn the Lords precepts into prayers and to say with holy David who a little before had his secret sins and his foul sins but now is called holy David Psalm 43.3 Send out O Lord thy light and thy truth and let them lead me into the holy mountain and unto thy Tabernacle and as is Psalm 143.10 Let thy good Spirit lead me into the land of righteousnesse To which we say it is a point of good religion indeed for as the whole duty of man by the testimony of Solomon consists herein to wit in fearing God and keeping his commandements Eccles 12.13 So his father David made the 119 Psalm which is the longest meditation extant in the whole book of Psalms a devout prayer for grace to understand and fulfill Gods Commandements and left it to the Church as an holy Alphabet to know their duty both of prayer and obedience thereby But would the Vindicator have men pray in faith or unbeliefe for if the thing be not possible to be had in this life they cannot pray for it in faith and if it is attainable his second position fals to the ground And if Gods light and truth must lead us into the mountain or tabernacle of his righteousnesse then all
sin must be left behind and so his first position is overthrown likewise And here is another of his contradictions yea a twin or a double one But to this his advice he joyns his new Letany to which we fay Amen And from blind Jesuiticall guides with their false pretended new lights in a dark Lanthorn their feignedlies pretended revelations but delusions Good Lord deliver us But who pretends to new lights or insists upon extraordinary revelations or who hath a darker lanthorn then himselfe or what Jesuit useth the trade of lying so often as he doth in which conflict it s now known he himself would carry away the whetstone So that if Diogenes came at noon-day again with his lanthorn either to find truth in his assertions or common honesty in the author of them he would operam oleum perdere Note also that here again he cals us Jesuits But he is pleased to salute us at the table saying much good may their perfection on earth doe them sure we are that if we can attain it it will doe us no harm But by way of return we say well may he fare with his much affected imperfections and corruption similis lactuca labris but Christ also Rev. 22.11 saith he that is unjust let him be unjust still and he that is filthy let him be filthy still but he that is justified let him be justified still and he that is sanctified let him be sanctified still for what a man most affects in these things that shall be his portion in the end Howbeit with his lips or pen he begs to have his imperfections discovered and to be humbled in the sense of them so long as he liveth as if the Lord delighted more in our dejectment for them then ejectment of them that he may cry always with the poor Publican but doth he beg healing and cleansing mercies that he might offend no more or only pardon for his offence toties quoties committed and so to end his days Surely he should then have been but a poor Publican in the end though he had a rich office But he will also at leastwise in words make an emulator of Saint Paul who forgat what was behind and pressed forward towards the mark and put forth we wish he means not quite out of doors all the strength that the Lord shall please to send him and improving all opportunities to the best advantage for the mortifying of all sinfull corruptions in him and for the growing in grace untill he attaines unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ But lest all this should be had too soon in the world but here by the ministery of the word the work is to be carried on even to perfection Ephes 4.11 12 13. he contradictingly saith which shall be after grace consummate hereafter in heaven and so desperately concludes As for him that can find perfection here on earth let him never look for it in heaven As if it could not be had in both places or estates in several degrees contrary to Pauls hope 2 Tim. 4.7 8. I have fought the good fight I have kept the faith I have finished my course henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness Doth not the holy Ghost say Rev. 14.13 that those that die here to sin in the Lord that they may rest from their own works and labours as the fourth commandement requires that their works shall follow them But in the last place he tels us that he will lay down some of our arguments and some Scriptures which we wrest to maintain them Wherein he shews himself a better diviner then a divine for he had none of them as yet from us unless those which he findeth in the argument of Doctor Draytons sermons of which he mentioneth very few First he saith that we deny original sin Which thing in his sense is true But we say every mans first fall is his original sin Secondly we say as he tels you that original sin is taken away from the Saints on earth we say that it either is or ought to be there being sufficient grace and help offered and afforded in Christ to us for that end and therefore that such mortified Saints cannot derive it to their posterity What is this to the question in hand yet we confess more that neither the first Adam nor any parent descended from him can convey any such stain of sinfull corruption by generation to their children because a most holy God creates both soul and body innocent and without sin But as this argument of his is none of ours so his solution or answer is a meer figment of mans brain for he saith there are three things in sin the offence the guilt and the pollution or stain being an inclination to fall into the like sins Of which saith he the two first are taken away but the last which is the worst is left behind during this life Where ye may take notice of these absurdities or contradictions First that Gods hates the offence as he saith in his dearest Saints and as he saith it is abolished and blotted out by the blood of Jesus Christ If it be abolished as he saith it is how can it remain in them still and if it remain still how can it be but hatefull to God For the second the guilt or obligation to punishment he saith that is pardoned but as we have often shewed no sin is pardoned till it s left and forsaken Prov. 28.13 As for the third the pollution which he cals the pure essence of sin a very pure essence indeed if one look well upon it that saith he doth not reign in a regenerate man yet the life and being of sin is not taken away page 36. But he cites a Text there wherewith he cuts his own throat if rightly rendred Psal 103.3 Who is propitious to all thine iniquities and healeth all thine infirmities or diseases The latter words explaining the former and certainly where diseases are healed they are wholly removed or taken away they leave no life nor being behind them and then follows vers 4. who redeemeth thy life from destruction and crowneth thee with loving kindness and mercy for where any life or being of sin is left there is so much destruction or condemnation left also as we shewed out of Rom. 8.2 True it is that the Lord doth heal our souls gradually as this puny Emperick speaks but he leaves not we say the full perfecting of the cure to the life of glory or yet to the hour of death But page 36. he feigneth a second objection of ours and then forgeth an answer for it as he did before Regenerate parents cannot convey the guilt of original sin to their children because to themselves it is pardoned Which objection is a strong barre against him though not made by us And upon this score the guilt of the first Adam's sin after his personal repentance could not be charged upon his
measure of knowledge is to had if sought for that men shall not need to say know the Lord for they shall all know me from the least to the greatest Jer. 31.32 33. and that the knowledge of the Lord shall abound like as the waters cover the sea Esay 11.9 His second reason is that if grace were consummate in this life there should be no difference between the state of grace and of glory Yea grace may here be consummate in his degree and that in a very high one and yet fall short of that transcendent measure which shall be attained in the life to come What saith Paul Phil. 1.21 for me to live is Christ and to die is gain His third reason is petitio principii all the Saints on earth have sin remaining in them and they that deny it are liars and have no truth in them Yet we do deny that all Saints must while they are upon earth have sin remaining in them and have a greater Divine then Mr. John Tendring to warrant us even the holy Apostle John upon whose testimony which he understands not he ignorantly and confidently relieth See 1 Joh. 4.17 5.4 5. Rev. 7.14 15 17. 14.3 4 5. before often cited Yet we are not such liars as he is notoriously known to be and we hope have more truth in us then he and his book set forth But he adds that all the Fathers against the Novatians and Donatists understand this place Which if it were true as it is not the Novatians may convince them to be Novices not Fathers and the Donatists evict them to be Dotists or Dotards for the Scriptures shew clearly that we must or ought to be such before and for the obtaining of the kingdome of glory 1 Cor. 1.8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ Phil. 10.11 That ye may be pure and without offence in the day of Jesus Christ being filled with the fruits of righteousness 1 Thes 5.23 And I pray God that your spirit soul and body may be preserved blameless untill the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 3.14 Wherefore beloved seeing ye look for such things be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace without spot and blameless But he saith it is the Church triumphant and not the Church militant that must be found without spot or wrinkle Yet the Church of Smyrna Rev. 2. and much more the Church of Philadelphia Rev. 3. do appear to be such here because Christ himself who searcheth the hearts and reines Rev. 2.23 and who finds fault with five of the aforesaid Churches of Asia and upon occasion rebukes them sharply finds not the least fault with these but commends them highly and that may also be in some sense a triumphant Church who hath upon earth gotten victory over all her enemies and in that behalf triumpheth with Paul Rom. 8.33 39. In the seventh place he brings 2 Tim. 4.7 to be answered by himself where Paul saith I have fought a good fight and finished my course which he fortifieth against himself as if it were not of sufficient strength by it self for him to oppose which Text the Vindicator will not observe nor the other place 1 Cor. 9.27 where Paul saith but I keep under my body and bring it into subjection lest when I have preached unto others I my self should be a cast-away To both which he answers page 46 as he was wont to do without truth or judgment First that Paul fought a good fight being now ready to be offered up but that conflict was yet to come saith he not so as to obtain exact perfection of grace and to be without all inherent sin of which he complaineth Rom. 7. Yes he was even at that time of his complaint freed from the Law of sin and death as we have often shewed out of Rom. 8.2 and that long before he was to be so offered up He tels us also but we know not to what purpose that Peter was led where he would not But surely it was not into sin John 21.18 Thirdly he saith Paul kept the faith and he who said unto him my grace is sufficient for thee and my power is perfected in weakness enabled him to overcome though he had corruptions remaining in him and the buffetings of Satan But doth the man understand what he saith It is the office of faith to purifie the heart from sin Acts 15.9.1 John 3.2 3. which faith Paul did not onely keep and retain but fought the good fight of faith till the battel was ended and so finished his race and course in that kind in dying to sin yet he justly expected that promised reward of which he speakes Rom. 6.8 2 Tim. 2.11 12. As to the second Text 1 Cor. 9.27 he saith that Paul kept down his body by fasting and prayer to bring it into subjection But was this the body of flesh and blood or the inordinate desires of the sinful flesh He tels us also that Augustine did use fasting prayers and tears to the same end But he did it not in the faith of Christs assistance and the hope of final victory of which it seems he despaired here and James shews that if we would obtain Jam. 1.6 we must him ask in faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like the waves of the sea c. In the eighth place he brings a second Scripture of which Doctor Drayton had made use in his sermon and these two are all that he can call his it is taken out of Ephes 4. from verse 10 to 15. And he gave some to be Apostles some prophets some Evangelists some pastors and teachers for the perfecting of the work of the ministry and for the edifying the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of faith and the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfest man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Unto this he answereth after the old mode ignorantly and intricately First that the ministry of the word is given not onely to convert men from sin but to perfect men in holiness Then it must either effect that for which God hath designed it or else the Lord was mistaken in chusing and using too weak instruments But he adds yet so as the same Paul speaks Acts 20.32 Which is able to build you up that is to edifie and build the Saints more and more Where first he understands not that word of Gods grace which Paul speaks of there for it is the essential word which is almighty not onely able to build us up to perfection but afterwards to give us an inheritance among them that are sanctified Secondly he contradicts himself because this is able to build us up to the uttermost in the way of sanctification that we may be fittted for that inheritance Thirdly that fitting must also go before in this life therefore the two things
it was not now for God saith he no nor ever will be to bend the rule of righteousnesse to the crookednesse of our affections that so he might make it answerable to our abilities yes through his promised and premised covenant of grace in Christ but rather to set down a straight rule not in favour of our sinful nature which he hateth but to expresse our whole duty though it be impossible for us after we have lost our ability to perform it What is it so now impossible after that a new supply of grace and assistance is vouchsafed if we seek it For saith he he that hath lent a thousand pounds may without injury demand it of them and when he knoweth that thou hast carelesly spent it and as a Bankrupt art not able to pay a penny which no merciful man will rigorously do unlesse it be to evidence his prodigality and folly so God having given us power to obey his precepts may at any time justly call for the performance of the same though he know that we by our sins have disabled our selves so much as to think a good thought But his thoughts herein are very evil for we have proved before that God cannot in justice and much lesse in mercy require of us that obedience for which we in our persons never received or could receive sufficient power to perform the same Ultra posse viri non vult Deus ulla requiri Pag. 59. he propounds another objection of his adversaries to wit that the regenerate have sufficientia principia operationis that is sufficient means and causes of well doing his soul being enlightned sanctified and assisted by Gods spirit and therefore he may perform what God requires And then he goes about to answer it with mincing the truth and extenuating Gods grace saying a regenerate man is enabled to doe good but not perfectly his undestanding being still obscured his will distempered and his power of doing good hindred by many lustful temptations and therefore these principles of operation being imperfect our actions which proceed from thence must needs be imperfect likewise which he proves with his old mistaken Scriptures Who can tell saith David how often he offendeth cleanse thou me from all my secret sins ye see saith he Saints have their secret sins and he himself wants not his open and manifest enormities I may quoth he have many sins and fail in many things which no man knows of we doubt it not nor yet my selfe which yet are known to God we cannot judge mens hearts Why then doth he judge ours for hypocrisie and carying on new pretended lights in a dark lanthorn for we know not our own it is Gods prerogative to search and try mens reins Jerem. 17.9 1 Joh. 3.20 and it is our duty with Nehemiah to pray chap. 13.12 accept mine obedience but pardon mine iniquity But the man of God doth not pray so there as we have shewed before though he had his former sins also A chosen vessel was compelled to say he knew nothing by himselfe yet was he not thereby justified of which before Thus ye see that his book is stuffed full of tautologies And this saith he may suffice for the clearing of the first branch of the second position Indeed it is pretty well cleared from probability of truth or piety But for further confirmation he dares appeal to any mans conscience that is no more careful then he is to keep it without offence to God and men how upon the consideration of Gods strict judgement and his own manifold infirmities he dare justifie himselfe in any one act not against God but before God But Abimeleck could do it as himself confessed before and Paul could do it for his habitual acts as we shewed before 2 Cor. 1.12 For our rejoycing is this the testimony of our conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity not in fleshly wisedome and much lesse fleshly lusts but by the grace of God we have had our conversation in the world And I doubt not saith he pag. 60. but the proudest heart would soon tremble and the boldest face save his own would blush and be ashamed to have his best works yea his prayer scanned by the strictnesse of Gods Law and justice But Job could say chap. 6.17 My face is foul with weeping and on my eye-lids is the shadow of death not for any injustice in mine hands also my prayer is pure Hath not the Lord promised Zephan 3.9 Then will I turn to the people a pure language that they may call upon the Lord to fear him with one shoulder or consent and Malach. 1.11 For from the rising of the Sun unto the going down of the same my name shal be great among the Gentiles and in every place incense shall be offered up unto me with a pure offering But he goes on yet more confidently saying And of the adversaries to this truth I require quâ demum authoritate this one thing that they will either produce a man and prove it that hath ever what doth he mean from his youth up without any corruption performed in his own person such perfect obedience to the Law of God as not to offend against the same Unto which we have answered that if ever we knew any such we should not be very forward to shew them to such unbelieving and envious spirits as he is of and we have produced many such already as Caleb Numb 4.24 Josh 14.6 John and his fellow-Apostles 1 Joh. 17.7 with many thousands more Or else saith he let them acknowledge their error with shame and forbear opposing the truth as Jannes and Jambres did Moses and disturbing the peace of Gods Church He might have said the Devils chappel if all the Ministers of Gods Church were like himself But as he is no living member of a true Church which is a congregation of Saints so neither doth our doctrine disturb but further the peace of the true Church of God Act. 9.32 Then had the Churches rest throughout all Judea and Galatia and were edified and walking in the fear of God and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost were multiplied To such Jorams or high-flown spirits as he is Iehu may answer what peace so long as the whoredomes of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many 2 Kings 9.21 for there is no peace to the wicked saith my God Isai 5.21 But he fears first by our malicious wickednesse in decrying sin and opposing Satans kingdom to set up Christs our sin may become unpardonable yet he saith that he shall pray for us as he doth for himself while he continueth in wickednesse not that God would be pleased to convince us of our errours and humble us in the sense of our sins and be merciful to our poor souls because we oppose his sinful positions But we pray that the Lord would vouchsafe him mercy in reality and truth so far as to turn him from his enterprise and then we are
3. idem Serm. de fide lum nat God hath justified us using thereto no works of ours such as we work of our selves but onely requiring faith in Christ so say we also and without faith no man obtaineth life But I am able to shew saith he page 74. that a faithful man hath lived and obtained the kingdome of heaven without works Do it then and give Saint James the lie who saith chap. 2.14 What doth it profit my brethren though a man saith that he hath faith and have no works can that faith save him So the thief saith he did onely believe and was justified But was not his reproving of his fellow-thief the condemnation of himself and his partner in those evils and the accepting of his punishment the justifying of Gods justice and the clearing of Christ as innocent the owning of him for his Lord and his prayer for mercy besides all his former repentance which as we have shewed was both possible and probable was all this we say as no workes and fruits of his faith we may justly question whether the Vindicator hath ever shewed such fruits of his repentance and evidences of a true faith howbeit you see he makes much of this thief alledging him again and again as if he would fulfil the proverb Similis simili c. And Basil quoth he de humilitate saith This is to glory in the Lord when a man doth not boast of his own righteousness but acknowledgeth himself destitute of righteousness and justified onely by the faith of Jesus Christ Who doth not so yet do we not relie upon a false and meer imagined righteousness in Christ as the Vindicator doth Thirdly the material cause of our justification passively considered saith he or the persons to whom justification belongs these are rather subjects and objects then a material cause are those sheep of Christ that are known of him of whom no doubt a great part are fully justified already and he known to them that hear his voice and follow him whom he predestinated to life and elected before the foundation of the world Rom. 8.30 Moreover whom he did prodestinate them he also called and whom he called those he justified in a sanctifying way and whom he justified he glorified And Rodolph saith he in Levit lib. 17. cap. 2. That the blood of the High Priest was the High priest wont to be slain then was the expiation of the sin of all believers and so Christ hath taken away not onely the original sin but also all actual sins in respect of the guilt punishment and dominion of sin but not in respect of the corruption and pollution of sin which still remaineth in the best Saints But this Rodolphus is not a good Agricola for so Christ who came to perfect or present his Church holy and without blemish before God should have the worst thing and that which of all other is most hateful to God namely the pollution of sin to be left behind which to say is blasphemy against him And besides this saith he out of Haymo in Rom. 5. He hath given unto them everlasting life and to none other doth justification belong saith he and the reasons may be these All those that be justified in full shall be glorified for whom he justified them he glorified Rom. 8.30 But all men shall not be glorified because the kingdome of heaven shall be given but onely unto them for whom it is prepared Matth. 20.23 Secondly but that Text speaketh of sitting at Christs right hand or left Christ is called Jesus for that he should save his people from their sins that is none at all fully according to his doctrine Matth. 1.21 But though all men are his people jure creationis saith he that is by right of creation yet all men are not his people jure donationis given him to be redeemed from their sins and corruptions for of them thou gavest me I have lost none yes the Son of perdition John 17.12 And ye believe not faith Christ because ye are not of my sheep Joh. 10.26 therefore he shall not justifie all men thereby to save them from their sins But whose fault is that Christs or theirs for he invites all that are weary and heavy laden to come unto him Matth. 11.28 29. and Rev. 22.17 The Spirit and the bride say Come and let him that heareth say Come and whosoever will let him take of the waters of life freely Yea though no man can come unto Christ unless the Father which sent me draw him and those he will raise up at the last day John 6.44 yet who is it that the Father doth not draw first to himself if he will come and after to his Son to be justified and saved by him Hosea 11.3 4. I taught Ephraim also to go taking them by their armes but they knew not that I healed them I drew them with the cords of a man even with the bonds of love and I was to them as they that tooke off the yoke and I laid meat before them See Job 33.29 30. so all these things worketh God oftentimes with man to bring back his soul from the pit to be enlightned with the light of the living and chap. 36.10 11. He openeth also their ear to discipline and commandeth that they return from iniquity if they obey and serve him they shall spend their dayes in prosperity and their years in pleasure but if they obey not they shall perish by the sword and they shall die without knowledge And Christ who tasted death for every man Heb. 2.9 saith of the Jews and might do it of others also whom he and his Father draweth John 9.40 and ye will not come unto me that ye may have life but men are in a special manner given unto Christ by the Father when they are first converted by him and after brought to believe on the Son for salvation from all their spiritual enemies John 6.37 46. Thirdly the formal cause of our justification passively considered saith he page 75. is the particular application of the righteousness of Christ which in his sense is monstrum informe unto every saithful soul But is this application an act or passion wherein two things are to be considered saith he first that faith must apply unto us all the benefits that Christ hath effected for us Is the work done to our hands is he to effect nothing in us for our justification Secondly that every man in particular must apply these things unto himself if he desires to be deluded as he is for the first saith he this is one of the manifest differences betwixt the faith of Gods elect of which he knows little or nothing and the faith of Devils and wicked men that the godly do apply unto themselves all the benefits of Christ Or rather do apply themselves to the seeking of the same according to the promises and the other know them but have not true grace to apply them But what are
the remaining and prevalence of their sins and spiritual enemies to proclaim liberty to the captives and the opening of the prison to those that are bound to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord and the day of vengeance of our God against his and our spiritual enemies to comfort all that mourn to appoint unto them that mourn in Sion to give unto them beauty for ashes the oyl of joy for mourning the garments of praise for the spirit of heavinesse that they may be called trees of righteousnesse the plantings of the Lord that he may be glorified See Luk. 4.18 19 20 21. Luk 1.74 That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies might serve him without fear Tit. 3.14 Who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity in a purifying way and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works 1 Joh. 3.8 He that committeth sin is of the Devil for the Devil sinneth from the beginning for this purpose was the Son of God manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devil to wit by his spirit and power Rom. 16.20 And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly Ephes 5.24 25 27. Husbands love your wives even as Christ also loved the Church and gave himself for it that he might sanctifie and clense it with the washing of water by the word that he might present it to himself a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish The fifth Topick shall be the prayer that Christ his servants and his Apostles have made and thereby taught us to pray for this grace of a through purging from sin and victory over it and all temptations in this life who so prayed in faith that the things which they so prayed for might be obtained 1 Chron. 4.10 And Jabez called on the God of Israel saying Oh that thou wouldest blesse me indeed and wouldest enlarge my coast and that thy hand might be with me and that thou wouldst keep me or redeem me from evil that it might not grieve me and God saith the Text ' granted him that which he requested as he will do unto us Psal 55.10 Create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right Spirit within me Hos 14.1 2. O Israel return unto the Lord thy God for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity take with you words and turn unto the Lord saying take away all iniquity and give good or receive us graciously so will we render the calves of our lips Mat. 6.13 And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil See Luk. 11.14 Joh. 17.15 I pray not saith Christ that thou shouldst take them out of the world but that thou shouldst keep them from the evil 2 Cor. 13.7 Now I pray to God that ye do none evil Phil. 1.10 That ye may approve things that are excellent that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ 1 Thess 5.23 Now the God of peace sanctifie you wholly And I pray God that your whole Spirit soul and body may be kept or preserved blamelesse unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ The sixth Topick shall be the faith of the Apostles and of the elect in the Primitive Church which now and for many hundred years hath been almost quite lost in two grand benefits and works which they believed and hoped for This faith expected Christs spiritual coming and return with his Father and the Holy Ghost to set up his kingdom not only of grace but of power and glory in them here and for ever and in order thereunto they were to purge themselves by faith through his grace and help from all iniquity in the mean time as these following places do clearly witnesse and prove without all contradiction if duly looked into Joh. 14.18 I will not leave you comfortlesse I will come unto you yet a little while and the world seeth me no more but ye shall see me because I live ye shall live also At that day ye shall know that I am in the Father and ye in me and I in you He that hath my commandements and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and manifest my self unto him Judas saith unto him not Jscariot how is it that thou wilt manifest thy self unto us and not unto the world Jesus answered and said if any man love me he will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come and make our abode with him and chap. 16.22 And ye now therefore have sorrow but I will see you again and your heart shall rejoyce and your joy shall no man take away from you See Rom. 6.5 as before 1 Cor. 1.7 8. So that yecome behind in no gift waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ who shall also confirm you unto the end that ye may be blamelesse in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ Phil. 1.6 Being confident of this very thing that he which hath begun a good work in you will finish or perform it till the day of Jesus Christ vers 10. that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Jesus Christ 1 Thess 5.23 be preserved unto the coming of our Lord Christ as before 1 Tim. 6.14 That thou keep this commandement without spot unrebukable untill the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ Heb. 9.20 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation chap. 10.25 Not forsaking the assembling of our selves together as the manner of some is but exhorting one another so much the rather as you see the day approching vers 37. For yet a little while and he that shall come will come and he will not tarry Jam. 5.7 Be patient therefore brethren vers 8. be patient and stablish your heart for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh 1 Pet. 1.13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind be sober and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ All which places and many more to the like effect have absurdly been understood of Christs external last and dreadful coming to judgement which in so many ages since is not come to passe nor peradventure may arrive in many ages more whereas the former Texts speak of a day and an appearing or coming of Christ which the Saints were to expect and prepare themselves for in their dayes it being the kingdom of heaven which first John the Baptist and then Christ and his Apostles published to be at hand Mat. 3.21 and 4.17 which accordingly came to the Saints which waited for it in a right way Revela 12.10 And I heard a loud voice in heaven the Church of God wherein he dwels saying Now is
our faith for who is he that overcometh the world but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God The last Topick shall be the summe of all practical truth in Christ which Paul reduceth to two heads Ephes 4.20 21 22 23 24. as was said before But ye have not so learned Christ if so be ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the truth is in Jesus that ye put off concerning the former conversâ—tion the old man which is corrupting according to the deceitful lust and be ye renewed in the Spirit of your mind and that ye put on the new man which is created after God in righteousness and holiness of truth Then who holds out the truth of Christ we or the Vindicator let all wise men judge impartially between us Thus much for divine authority now for humane we shall first produce divers of the Fathers and some of those which the Vindicator or his friends for him have alledged against us to out-ballance him and then the authority of our own Church the best reformed of all the Protestant Churches in her established doctrine and late Liturgie For the first of these Justin Martyr in quaest respon ad Orthodoxos All men do sin not because we cannot do otherwise which appeareth from hence because all men are not intangled with all sorts of sins but some fall into these offences some into others and some men are involved with many sins some with fewer and some with none at all those of whom I spake before to wit Zacharie and Elizabeth Origen super Gen. homilia 11. But let us see how a man may be made the good savour of Christ sin is a filthy stinking thing In a word sinners are compared to swine wallowing who wallow in the filthy dung If there be any of you in whom there is no savour of sin but the savour of righteousness and the sweetness of mercifulness he is the sweet savour of Christ Cyprian serm de Baptism Christi The Law teach us to avoid sin it reproves transgressors and to the intent we should walk with washed and clean feet it foreshews all things that may offend and makes known unto us all diverticles whereby dangerous out-turnings and passages may be avoided it commands nothing that is impossible nothing that is austere or difficult Chrysos in 2 Cor. 11. homil 3. speaking of Abraham's prayer made to God in the behalf of the inhabitants of Sodom and the neighbouring cities which were to be destroyed Gen. 18. saith he that Abraham speaking there vers 27. by way of self-abasment before the Lord said Behold now I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord which am but dust and ashes and thus he did Because saith Chrysostom Abraham at this time had no sin left therefore he flies unto nature it self and because the name of earth contains in it something that is honest and decorous in its kind he adds the word ashes thereunto Hieron in Epist He which desires to reign with Christ must of necessity be pure or clean from all naughtiness and guile if thou wilt have thy part or portion with Christ thou must live after Christs pattern if thou desirest the society of the Saints keep thy heart clean from the very thought of naughtiness and sin because the celestiall Court receives none but those that are holy chast simple innocent and pure Augustin de vera falsa poenitentia For he is first to be purged with the fire of purgation who deferreth the fruit of his conversion unto another world and albeit saith he this fire be not everlasting yet it is greivous after a wonderful manner for it exceedes all the pain that ever any man suffered in this life Therefore let every one so endeavour to amend his faults here that he may not have cause to endure such pain hereafter Here his exhortation and counsel is good though his ground concerning purgation wants an Index expurgatorius Idem in lib. de baptism par If it be demanded whether a man be without sin in this life I confess he may by grace of Christ and the right use of his free-will Greg. lib. 2. mara cap. 8. If we say that Job offended in his speech or words which were wickedness in us to think we should confess that God had lost the victory in his challenge or offer made to Satan concerning Jobs exposal to his sifting and trial Prosper in his book of senten ex Augustino As some parents do aggravate original sin so some do lighten or abate it but none doth take it away save he onely of whom it is said Behold the lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world to whom no good of man is impossible to work no evil is uncurable Unto which adde that saying of Bernards by the Vindicator quoted yet without his additional That kind of sin which so often troubles us I mean concupiscence and evill desires may and should be repressed by the grace of God so that they reign not in us and that we give not our members as weapons of unrighteousness unto sin and then there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Thus for the Testmony of the Fathers of which sort we shall alledge more in the confirmation of the second position Now for the doctrine of our English reformed Church heretofore established by law First in the Catechism is thus demanded and answered Q. What did your Godfathers and Godmothers then for you A. They did promise and vow three things in my name first that I should forsake the Devil and all his works the pomps and vanity of this wicked world and all the sinful lusts of the flesh Secondly that I should believe all the Articles of the Christian faith And thirdly that I should keep Gods holy will and commandements and walk in the same all the dayes of my life Q. Dost thou not believe that thou art bound to believe and to do all as they have promised for thee A. Yes verily and by Gods help so I will and I heartily thank our heavenly Father that he hath called me unto this state of salvation through Jesus Christ our Saviour and I pray God to give me his grace that I may continue in the same unto my livesend And afterwards reciting the Lords prayer Q. What desirest thou in this prayer A. I desire my Lord God who is the giver of all goodness to send his grace unto me and unto all people that we may worship him serve him and obey him as we ought to do c. And that it would please him to save and defend us in all dangers Ghostly and bodily and that he will keep us from all sin and wickedness and from our Ghostly enemy and from everlasting death And this I trust he will do of his mercy and goodness through our Lord Jesus Christ and therefore I say Amen And afterwards concerning Baptism Q. What is the inward and spiritual grace
signified therein A. A death unto sin and a new birth unto righteousness Hence it is that our Church prayed thus at the baptism of infants And humbly we beseech thee to grant that to the person baptised he being dead unto sin and living unto righteousness and being buried with Christ in his death may crucifie the old man and utterly abolish the whole body of sin And now we hope that the Vindicator had not renounc'd his baptism by sinful positions and his own wicked course of life Secondly in our late Liturgie we are taught thus to pray in the Collect on Easter-Tuesday and to like effect in many other places Almighty God which hast given thine onely Son to die for our sins and to rise again for our justification grant us so to put away the leaven of malice and wickedness that we may alwayes serve thee in pureness of living and truth through Jesus Christ Unto which we might adde that out of the Letanie From all evill and mischief and sin from the crafts and assaults of the Devil from thy wrath and from everlasting damnation Good Lord deliver us From all blindness of heart from guile vain-glory and hypocrisie from envy hatred and strife from all uncharitableness Good Lord deliver us From fornication and all other deadly sin and from all deceits of the world the flesh and the Devil Good Lord deliver us And thus much for the confirmation of the first position Come we now to the establishment of the second That the law of God may by the grace and help of Christ be so perfectly kept and fulfilled in this life as not to offend against the same yea as to be justified and that only by Christ of grace given whch we will divide into two branches and first prove the possibility of such a fulfilling by the like Topicks and authorities as we did the former and then briefly ratifie that which will follow by consequence namely that by such a fulfilling of the Law by the grace of Christ we may be justified before God and men according to the truth of the Gospel As for the first of these we take it for granted that the Law of God requireth no more of us then what is contained in those two commandements Mat. 22.36 37 38 39. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind this is the first and the great commandement and the second is like unto it Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe Because our Saviour saith vers 40. On these two commandements hang all the Law and the Prophets Our first Topick to prove all this attainable by grace is taken from Gods predestination and election See Joh. 15 16. I have chosen and ordained you that you should go and bring forth fruit and that your fruit should remain Rom. 8.29 30. For whom he did foreknow them he did predestinate to be made conformable to the image of his Son that he might be the first born among many brethren moreover whom he did predestinate those he also called and whom he called those he also justified and whom he justified those he also glorified Ephes 1.4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love and chap. 2.10 For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God had before ordained that we shall walk in them 1 Pet. 1.2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God in holinesse unto obedience and in order thereunto unto the sprinkling of the blood of Iesus Christ that is his sanctifying Spirit as shall be proved hereafter The second Topick is from Gods expresse commands which cannot be impossible for they should be frustraneous tyrannical or unjust as aforesaid Gen. 17.1 I am the almighty God walk thou before me and be perfect Deut. 4.21 Ye shall not add to the words which I command you neither shall ye diminish ought from it that ye may keep the commandements of the Lord your God which I commanded you chap. 5.32 Ye shall observe to do therefore as the Lord your God hath commanded you ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left chap. 6.5 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy might and those words which I command thee this day shall be in thine heart and thou shalt teach them dilligently unto thy children Levit. 19.18 Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self fear the Lord. Deut. 6.24 25. And the Lord commanded us to do all those statutes to fear the Lord our God for our good always that he may preserve us alive as it is at this day And it shall be our righteousnesse if we observe to do all these commandements before the Lord our God as he hath commanded us chap. 10.12 And now Israel what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to fear the Lord thy God to walk in all his ways and to love him and to serve the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul chap. 18.13 Thou shalt be perfect with the Lord thy God Josh 22.5 But take diligent heed to do the commandement and the Law which Moses the servant of the Lord charged you to love the Lord your God and to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandements and to cleave unto him and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul Jerem. 7.25 But this thing commanded I them saying obey my voice and I will be your God and ye shall be my people and walk in all the ways that I have commanded you that it may be well unto you Mala. 4.4 Remember ye the Law of my servant Moses which I commanded in Horeb for all Israel with the statutes and judgements The third Topick is Gods promises to enable us to fulfill these by grace in Christ Deut. 26.18 19. And the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people as he hath promised thee and that thou ' shouldst keep all his commandements and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made in praise and in honour that thou mayst be an holy people unto the Lord thy God as he hath spoken Deut. 30.6 7 8. And therefore thy God will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul that thou mayest live and the Lord thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies and on them that hate thee and which persecuted thee and thou shalt return and obey the voice of the Lord thy God and do all these commandements which I commanded thee this day Isai 46.29 30 31. He giveth power to the faint and to them that have no strength he increaseth might even the youths shall faint and be weary and
the young men shall utterly fail but those that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength they shall mount with wings as Eagles they shall run and not be weary they shall walk and not faint chap. 42.21 The Lord is well pleased for his righteousnesse sake he will magnifie the Law and make it honourable Which it would not be if it were impossible chap. 48.17 18. Thus faith the Lord thy redeemer the holy one of Israel I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit which leadeth thee by the way which thou shalt go O that thou hadst harkened to my commandements then had thy peace been as a river and thy righteousnesse as the waves of the sea chap. 51.4 5. Harken unto me my people and give eare O Nation for a Law shall proceed from me and I will make my judgement to rest for a light to the Gentiles my righteousnesse is neer my salvation is gone forth vers 7 8. Harken unto me ye that know righteousnesse the people in whose heart is my Law fear ye not the reproch of men neither be ye afraid of their revisings for the moth shall eat them up like a garment and the worm shall eat them up like wool but my righteousnesse shall be sure and my salvation from generation to generation Jerem. 31.32 33 34. Behold the dayes come saith the Lord that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Iudah saith the Lord not according to the covenant which I made with their Fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the Land of Egypt which my covenant they broke although I was an Husband unto them or therefore I must overule them saith the Lord but this shall be the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel After those days saith the Lord I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their God and they shall be my people And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying know the Lord for they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest of them saith the Lord for I will forgive their iniquities and remember their sins no more Where take notice of these things that the first covenant is a covenant of works and the effect a compulsive obedience out of fear of vengeance Secondly that the second covenant is made to those that now love God and righteousnesse and obey it out of good will after the days of compulsion are ended which must have their foregoing work to break mans strong lusts and inclinations to sin after which comes the revelation of free mercy and salvation out of grace unexpectedly witnessed from Heaven to the lost yet humbled penitent and praying or deprecating soul which melts his heart with godly sorrow and inflames his heart with love to God and righteousnesse and with an hatred of all known sin Thirdly that this second covenant is of sanctification and then of some degree of glory As to the former the Lord promiseth to put his Law into our inward parts and to work the same in our hearts which is done no other way but by regeneration and by the promised Spirit of Christ which is called the blood of the new covenant and the blood of the everlasting covenant for the purging or the dimission away of our sins whereof both the expiative and consecrating blood of the old Testament was a figure Exod. 24.8 and 14.14 10. and chap. 8.23 24. and whereof the wine in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper in the New Testament is a sign and representation as the bread broken is a representation both of his word to be broken received and eaten Jer. 15.16 and of his suffering patience and weakness which is a body of his to be broken unto us by degrees and received by faith and obedience where through we may remember Christs death and follow him therein crucifying sin till he come unto us in the Spirit and power of his resurrection Thus the Apostle saith ' Heb. 9.14 How much more shall the blood of Christ this Spirit and spiritual blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself as man without spot to God purge the consciences or souls from dead works to serve the living God And Heb. 10.29 He that falls from grace counts the blood of this covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing or a thing of smal price and so doth despite to the Spirit of grace and hence it is that the Apostle prayeth Heb. 13.20 that God who brought again from the dead the Lord Jesus that great shepherd of the sheep would through the blood of the everlasting covenant make the believing Hebrews perfect in every good work to do the will of the Lord as Peter also tells the Saints 1 Pet. 1.18 that they were through the same redeemed or delivered from their vain conversation in a Jewish righteousness received by tradition from their Fathers This blood is promised unto them that walk in the light with God and his Saints 1 John 1.7 But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship one with another and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all our sin With this blood the Saints washed their robes or imperfect righteousness and made them white Rev. 7.14 with this Christ washed the Apostles and made them Kings and priests unto God Rev. 1.5 6. for which they give him praise and glory and with this is the Devil overcome and cast out Rev. 12.11 A third thing observable in this covenant is that there is a clear full and glorious wisdome promised to each Saint in due time so that they shall not need to say to each other know the Lord for they shall know him from the least of them to the greatest for that perfect knowledge and love is then come which makes the imperfect knowledge and prophecying to cease 1 Cor. 13.8 9. Lastly the time of that perfect wisdome power and love is also limited namely vers 34. in those words for I will forgive their iniquities and remember their sins no more it is then when God hath purged and taken away all their sins by the same blood where forgiving of sins as in many other places is to be understood of the purging them away by Gods grace which we call dimission and that is the principal taking away of sin upon which the pardon or taking away of the guilt follows of course and is cast in over and above out of Gods abundant mercy for the death and sufferings of Christ But to proceed Ezek. 36.25 26 27. we have another of these promises of enabling grace Then will I pour clean water upon you and from all your sins and from all your idols will I cleanse you a new heart also will I give you and a new
been disturbed and disquieted in their former opinions and purity by reason of the audaciousnesse and impudency of the opposers of his tenents we say it that we were are and we hope shall be bold in the cause of God against sin and Satan and the upholders of his kingdom but we were never so audacious and impudent as himself who in Suffolk changed his name and called himself Doctor Kendall of Pembrook-Hall How beit we will use his pretended motives for our reall incentives who saith and that truly therein that because many of the people are not able to buy volumes nor by reason of the weaknesse of their capacities and small growth in grace are able so readily to apprehend the clearnesse and perspicuity of the truth upon the hearing of them nor yet clearly to distinguish betwixt them and falshood vailed under truths svizard we have therefore for their satisfaction and the edification of all men as also for the confirmation of the truth presented unto publick view some few collections which being seriously weighed considered and digested may by the blessing of God enable the weakest if willing to discover truth from falshood Amen Now whereas he adds he is willing both to spend which is true of his own money and other mens also and to be spent for the Israel of God It is a grosse peece of hypocrisie for it is their way that he opposeth Psal 73.1 Surely God is good to Israel even to them that are of a clean heart And yet he saith it being the end for which we are what we are that is if he speaks of himself his way and practise a very Gusmond Finally he tels his Readers that they are upon the Stage Which is true of the Theatre of this world where we hope they will act Israels part better then he hath hitherto done and we will with him wish them to fight the good fight of faith which is not for sin or Satan as his Vindication tels us but for Christ against both and then we may as truly as he doth deceitfully assure them you and all the Israel of God that the victory shall be glorious more glorious then his hath been hitherto or is likely to be hereafter without a sudden and earnest repentance through Jesus Christ our Lord to whom be glory for ever Amen And now we crave leave to speak a word or two to those that have abetted the Vindicator or do any way favour his doctrine and therein to advertise them of these things in the name and bowels of Christ First that this doctrine is not the Protestants doctrine though it may be called a Protestant doctrine for there are many distinct Churches all whose faith and doctrine are called Protestant because in many things they protest against the Church of Rome of which the Calvinistical is the worst and most erroneous the Lutherans is the next and in some things more orthodox then the former And the third is the ancient English reformed Protestant which is far the best of all the three for our Reformers desired to tread in the footsteps of Antiquity according to their best sight and comprehension which the other and especially the Calvinists were carelesse to do and in many things refractory thereagainst and though we in the point of original sin may seem to differ from our English Church which received that by tradition from many of the Fathers yet when occasion shall serve we shall make it manifest that we have not only divine authority for that and other things also wherein we seem to some to be out of the common road but we have the first Fathers of the Church and the first reformers as well as many of the latter on our side and what dishonour will it bring to God or disconsolation to parents whose children die in infancy that we affirm that all children are now born without original taint or guilt or why should an allegoricall speech Rom. 5. of our naturall and personall Adam or an hyperbolical speech of David Psal 51. so far impose upon us though not rightly looked into by some others in many ages as openly to contradict many other Scriptures vindicating Gods mercy and justice Secondly that this doctrine of the Vindicators which we oppose is bottomlesse like the place from whence it came that is it hath no foundation in the Scripture whereas we have brought some hundreds of Texts and might have brought more to clear up the truth and piety of our tenents for we dare challenge all the Calvinists in the world to prove any of these assertions upon which the contrary doctrine is built by clear Texts of Scripture First that we shall not be perfected in grace till the day of Iudgment so as to be presented without spot or wrinkle or any such thing whereas we have remonstrated two things to the contrary first that many places which our adversaries understand of that day speak clearly of Christs second coming to us in the Spirit and inner-man and secondly that we must be made holy and without blemish not in that day but before it and in order unto it Phil. 1.6 10 11. 1 Thess 5.32 1 Tim. 6.12 13 14 15. 2 Pet. 3.14 and secondly that we shall not be perfected in grace or the righteousnesse of sanctification untill we come into Heaven or the full kingdome of God for we have shewed that justification which is all one with sanctification must of necessity go before glorification Rom. 8.30 Tit. 3.4 5 6 7. and so must full obedience and doing of Gods will if the Lord affords time and means be fore the enjoyment of the promises 2 Cor. 5.10 ' then we must receive the things done in our bodies that is a time not of sowing but of reaping reward Gal. 6.9 to wit of life and glory Heb. 10.36 2 Tim. 4.7 8. Thirdly they say that sin shall be mortified and abolished by corporal death and not by the spirit of grace only contrary to Rom. 8.13 but if ye mortifie the deeds of the body by the Spirit ye shall live and Rom. 12.21 be not overcome of the evil but overcome the evil with the good See 1 Joh. 1.7 9. and chap. 14. and 5.3.4 Rev. 7.14 and 12.10 11. Fourthly they say that the Spirit of God will abolish the remainders of sin in the hour of the corporal death and not before contrary to the import of innumerable Scriptures Psal 31.15 My times are in thine hand deliver me from the hands of mine enemies and 39.13 ' O spare me that I may recover strength before I go hence and be no more seen and 41.5 Mine enemies speak evil of me when shall he die and his name perish and vers 10 11. But thou O Lord be merciful unto me raise me up that I may requite them by this I know thou favourest me because mine enemies do not triumph over me and 54.4 5. Behold God is my helper the Lord is with them that uphold my soul he
of the day vacant from publick duties in private reading prayer and repetition of Sermons c. It is true and we confess it that the foresaid duties are most needful to be practised by us and that a day to do them in is most needfull to be appointed and assigned and as for our selves we do profess to all whom it may concern that we are most ready to perform the same duties enjoyned on the said day in every capacity we stand related unto yea we acknowledge our selves bound in obligation of Scripture and Conscience to observe the said day now set a part to be observed by this nation from outward and bodily labours so farre as we can do it without transgressing some other command of God incumbent at that time upon us and thus we acknowledge we cease from our said works as a figurative Sabbath which imports a cessation to rest and as an instruction to put our selves and others in minde to cease from thinking of our own thoughts words and actions Is 58.13 which are our sinful thoughts words and actions as being most properly ours because Saint James saith every man is drawn away of his concupiscence James 1.13 14. which we must cease from that so at length we may come into the true rest which is prepared for the people of God Heb. 4.9 This is our confession of faith in this particular aforesaid and if the Christian magistrates we are to live under do appoint two such Sabbaths aforesaid in a week to be observed by the nation we are ready to do what is required of us accordingly in every capacity we stand in But we still querie the said Divines whether they can prove by text or context that Saint John in the foresaid place Rev. 1.10 did mean by the Lords day the first day of the week or whether the first day of the week is specified in any place of Scripture in plain terms to be our Christian Sabbath and so to be used and set apart as aforesaid for the Lords day Thirdly what place is there in the New Testament which calleth the first day of the week the Lords day for Christians to observe as the Lords day in cessation from all bodily labours which are appointed for the benefit of the natural life because if there be no such day specified in the Scriptures as aforesaid it is lest to Christian magistrates to order and appoint a day of cessation from bodily employments in reference to the performance of such pious and needful duties aforesaid to the glory of God and good of our souls which must be cared for in special manner for Christ saith What will it profit a man to gain the whole world and lose his soul Matth. 16.26 Secondly because if the said day be set apart by God to the ends and purposes aforesaid and in such a manner as is pretended then we must be bold to tell the Christian magistrate that he hath no more liberty and authority to dispense with any civil affaires to be done on that day then any private man hath unless there fall out some present and unavoidable necessity to transact some performances for the preventing or suppressing of some imminent and destructive mischief In other cases we say if it be as aforesaid the Christian magistrates must not allow and tolerate such civil affairs to be done on the Christian Sabbath as are ordinarily and frequently allowed to be done for Christ who said Give unto Caesar the things which are Caesars said also Give unto God the things which are Gods Matth. 22.21 And likewise Christ-saith Math. 15.19 Let none teach for doctrines the traditions of men hence all especially in authority must be wary how they publish any thing to be Gods mind for to bind others to its observance as the positive command of Jesus Christ unlesse it be plainly expressed according to their sense in some Scripture-axiom or other for as an axiom is onely true or false so a divine axiom is always true 9. Querie In case it be a plain Scripture-axiom which is affirmed or denyed whether then to find out the true meaning and scope of the said Scripture-axiom as it s translated whether we say it be not requisite first to consider if the words of that axiom be rightly translated out of the original tongue or language in which the axiom was first written that is whether the words of the axiom in the translation do bear the same and as full a sense as the words in the original do evidently import Secondly whether the verbs if there be any in the said axiom be translated in the same mood and tense which the original language will bear and are usually put into when there is great reason for to make good sense so to do As for instance Solomon saith 2 Chron. 6.36 If they sinne against thee for there is no man saith our Translation in the said place that sinneth not and thou be angry with them c. Those words in the parenthesis for there is no man which sinneth not are offered and premised as the reason of the hypotheticall axiom if they sinne against thee Now it s as true as an usual saying that hypothesis nihil point in esse a supposition doth not put the thing absolutely but in possibility onely as 1 Sam. 12.25 But if ye shall still do wickedly ye shall be consumed both ye and your King now none can conclude from thence that they must needs continue to do wickedly or that there is not a possibility to abstain from doing wickedly but the hypothesis or supposition in that place doth onely declare that there was a possibility for them still to do wickedly or not to do so any more Hence also the hypothesis 2 Chron. 6.36 doth only declare a possibility to sinne or not to sinne against God if they sinne against thee Now Solomons words which are by him brought as the reason why he said to God if they sinne against thee which are those in the parenthesis aforesaid are so translated that they make the hypotheticall axiom if they sinne against thee ridiculous and nonsense because if it be true that there is no man that sinneth not then its ridiculous and nonsense to say to God or any other if they do sin when it is prejudged and declared that there is no man which sinneth not but it is most apt sense to say if they sinne against thee for there is no man which may not sinne or that is not in a possibility to sin by reason of the mans weaknesse for a long time and the manifold temptations he is liable unto Hence the Translators ought to have translated the said verse to make it good sense if they sinne against thee for there is no man which may not sinne which is the Potential mood of the verb and present tense of the same mood which the Translators ought to have rendred the verb In to sinne or transgresse though it is true that the
purifying of the flesh because that which is born of the fiesh is flesh still v. 6. Secondly their necessity of being born again appeareth from that Rom. 10.3 where it is said they went about to establish their own righteousness we hope none will say it was original sinne and corruption and neglected the righteousness of God and Matth. 5.20 Christ telleth his Disciples that except their righteousness exceeded the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees they shall not enter into the kingdome of heaven therefore it was necessary for them to be born again and also all of their way and mind hence Christ useth an indefinite pronoun applicable to all such men Except any be born again c. Secondly because it s not likely Nicodemus should be more ignorant of the doctrine of original sinne then Mr. Stevens if there were such an universal continued pollution of it as the world hath been made to believe without any Scripture-arguments unless onely seeming arguments by the pretended masters and doctors of the Christian Israel it is not likely we say that Nicodemus should be ignorant as aforesaid by reason he was a teacher and master in Israel v. 10. and John 7.50 51 c. especially because the Psalmes of David were extant long before Nicodemus time therefore he could not be ignorant of the 51 Psalm from whence is the chief argument the Zelots for original sinne have but yet nothing convictive to any rational man notwithstanding the answers given to our interpretation of the 5. verse which also are not worth the replying unto unless it be to satisfie weaker capacities who believe every thing the Originalists say concerning the same 3. Reason Because Christ knowing Nicodemus his good will unto him v. 1. John 7.50 51. would never upon Nicodemus his wondring at the strangness of Christs speech have omitted to explain himself to Nicodemus in the matter of original sinne and in such a manner as Nicodemus should have been convinced to say as they did John 16.29 Now thou speakest plainly by reason it was Christs great business to seek and save that which was lost Matth. 18.11 but Christ speaketh not a word of that for Nicodemus goeth on still wondering how these things could be v. 9. and Christ reproveth him v. 20. saying Art thou a master in Israel and knowest not these things and so our Saviour proceedeth to declare to him what he knew and had seen and admireth that Nicodemus should be so ignorant not to understand earthly things which are below the heavenly 1 Cor. 15.48 49. and so Christ proceedeth to shew these masters of Israel the mystery of the belief besides the necessity of it in many particulars and first in that of Moses lifting up the serpent in the wilderness v. 14. surely if the state of original sinne and natural impurity by birth had been Nicodemus as Mr. Stevens and others say it is all mens his state and condition Christ would no doubt upon the account aforesaid have taught Nicodemus upon this occasion of his coming to him to bewaile and deplore first and mostly his original birth in sin as that notorious murderer executed in Cheapside An. 1657. was taught and pressed in his confessions as it s printed and it s reported by whom it was to bewaile his original sinne and impure natural birth before and above all his debauched life adulteries and horrid murders for which he was executed but Christ speaketh not one plain word of any such thing to Nicodemus of his and others impure natural birth therefore we cannot pin our belief upon Mr. Stevens bare opinion of the sense of the said place But we say again with more evidence then Mr. Stevens can for all his confidence in his conceit from the text and context that Christ spake to Nicodemus of the necessity of his and all his fellow-doctors being born again from their fleshly state in and from the fleshly ordinances of the Law that they were puffed up with and rested in 1. Reas Because the said rights and services signifie flesh and are declared to be carnal as aforesaid 2. Reas Because they made nothing persect but the bringing in a better hope did Heb. 7.9 3. Reas Because to treat of this state and new birth from them was more pertinent to the occasional discourse of Christ to Nicodemus then any thing that Mr. Stevens hath said or can say to the contrary Hence we declare to the impartial Reader that Mr. Stevens hath wronged us and born false witness against us peradventure it is for want of reading the ten Commandements to his people that he forgot the ninth Commandement in saying before he had proved it we have sophistically dealt with him and his party in leaving out their chief argument for orignal sinne from John 3.5 6. for they have no colour but a fading fleshly colour for what they say John 3.5 6. Now for his abuse of us in this particular we ask no more satisfaction from him at present but that he will be pleased to declare that he is more then confident we can answer his weaker arguments and also that we can make more then sufficient replies to his weak answers to our arguments against original sinne because we have worsted him we appeal to the impartial stander by in his strongest argument as he rashly calleth it for original sin out of the place aforesaid Therefore upon the account aforesaid we hope he will make it known that we may spare our needless paines to make further reply unto that part of his weak defence of original sinne which concerneth the Examiners to take notice of and as for that part of the said book which concerneth Doctor Taylor we doubt not but he will let Mr. Stevens know in due time qui vir siet against his defence for original sinne We must yet take a little further liberty to declare the necessity of looking upon what grounds we fix our sense upon any Scripture-axiom in any particular place of Scripture because there is a grave Doctor and some others in Wilts who fix this sense on Christs words Matth. 19.21 namely that Christ adviseth the rich man to go sell all his temporal possessions and give them to the poor this is their sense and the sense of many more without demonstrative argument from text or context and therefore we deny to take their words for it without reasons given with them First because we can find no command in general through out the Scripture to command a rich man to sell all his temporal estate and give it to the poor if there be let these abounders in their own sense shew it us for if there should be any such place of Scripture it would cross other Scriptures as first that 1 Tim. 5.8 where it is said he that provides not for his family is worse then an infidel and this man for ought we know might have a family Secondly it would cross that Scripture where it is declared that
did intend to alter and abate those qualifications enumerated Ps 15. and Ps 24. v. 3 4. of them that should inhabit his tabernacle through Christ after he came in the outward flesh because if he did not intend so to do then these are still the qualifications to be shewed forth by every one that is to dwell in Gods holy hill even to walk uprightly to work righteousness speak the truth from his heart not to do evill to his neighbour to perform his oath though it be to his own hinderance c. and not to swear deceitfully 19. Quer. Whether religion standeth in assuming or practising of any outward formes and services so as the practitioners of them are to be accounted the religious men above others who assume them not yet practise more mercy justice in their actions then the aforesaid do also live as unblameable lives The reason of this Querie is because the Lord by the Prophet Micah telleth them that to do justly love mercy and walk humbly with God is the good which he hath shewed them to do that he careth not for their offerings nor for their rivers of oyle nor yet for the fruit of their bodies for the sinne of their souls Micah 6.6 7 8. Secondly because in Is 58.2 3 4. its said They seek me daily and delight to know my wayes as a Nation that did righteously they ask of me the ordinances of justice they take delight in approching to God yet for all this their fasting to 〈◊〉 the Lord declares his dislike of them v. 3 4 5 6 7 〈…〉 3. Because it is said James 1.27 Pure Religion and undefiled before God the Father is to visit the fatherless and widowes and keep himself unspotted of the world We desire to know of any inquisitive man or professor of Religion whether there be any place of holy Writ which speaketh like to this of the pure Religion So that it appeareth that the mercy and unspotted life is the pure Religion and undefiled before God the Father and therefore they are the most religious men who practise most of the mercy and unspotted life though they be of no divided opinion amongst us at this day yet practise all outward services with others for peace sake Hence it is to be considered whether many in America who have not the written Scriptures be not better Christians then many in England for I have heard a woman commonly called a Moore then of Mr. Jesse his Congregation who relâ—aed thus much in reference to St. James his Religion of their Countrey-natives practised that they used when any of them were sick to goe to them and one to do this office about the patient a second to do another a third to do another office of help about them and not to leave them until they saw them dead or recovered This was her testimony unto a person of Honour in my hearing she also saying of themselves we do not as is usually done in England to send to see peradventure how they do but afford them little help of their own but God help them according to that James 2.16 ' Depart in peace be ye warmed but give them nothing 20. Querie Whether to be oft distempered with passions of pride wrath maliciousnesse envy and to be of an unreconcileable spirit be not worse then to be oft distempered with wine and strong drink The reason of this Querie is because the latter sort of distempered ones are looked upon as irreligious men as indeed they are and are shamed and spoken against for such distempers by the former sort of distempered men who are yet more frequently distempered and longer with malice wrath irreconcileablenesse and envy then the others are with wine Now as every effect is to be argued from its causes by reason it is from them so must men judge of the said effects more or lesse evil from their causes and principles from whence they come and hence it will appear that those who are often distempered with wrath anger malice are worse then the other because envy wrath and malice c. are from the devils nature more immediately and properly according unto that Ja. 3.14 15 16. where it s said ' that this wisdome is devillish the other distemper is more indeed of the brutish sensual nature according to that Phil. 3.18 19. Whose God is their belly whose glory is their shame who mind earthly things Hence it will follow that the wrathful and malicious man because he sheweth more of that id Diaboli to be in him though the other more of the id ruti to be in him is the worse of the two though he that is the best of the two will be shut out of Heaven 1 Cor. 6.11 if he repent not here but whether it be not inconsideratenesse or partiality let them judge whom it concerneth to count the distempered with wine for irreligious persons and yet to account the other sort who are distempered with wrath and envy for religious persons and their wrathful envious passions but the infirmities of Saints especially if they walk in some outward form of a religious esteem do not the Apostles words Jam. 2.4 reach these Are you not partial in your selves and Judges of evil thoughts because that which is high in most men is abomination to God and because the malicious distemper is more of the devils nature as aforesaid We shall offer further some Texts of Scripture to be enquired into as how far their scope and aime doth concern us because of what is said 2 Tim. 3.16 17. 1 Querie What is St. Pauls intent when he saith Rom. 2.3 And thinkest thou O man that judgest them which do such things and dost the same that thou shalt escape the judgment of God The reason is because God is no respecter of persons v. 12. v. 6. 2. Querie What did our Saviour mean Math. 7.12 where he saith All things that you would that men should do to you do ye even so to them for this is the Law and the Prophets The reason of this Querie is because of what Job said Job 16.4 and many care not who sink so they swim 3. Querie What did St. Paul mean Phil. 2.21 where he saith All seek their own and not the things which are Jesus Christs 4. Querie What did the Lord mean Jer. 45.5 where it is said Seekest thou great things for thy self seek them not 5. Querie What did Christ mean Math. 16.26 where he saith What is a man profited if he shall gain the world and lose his soul 6. Querie What is the scope of that Psal 50.20 Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother and slanderest thy own Mothers son 7. Querie What is meant Isai 63.8 where it is said My children will not lie 8. Qu. What doth Christ intend Luk 17.1 2. when ' he said Woe be to them by whom offences come it were better for him that a milstone were hanged about his neck and
salvation but by another even Jesus Christ the righteous blessed for evermore But as the former part of his observation is false that we should not actually work out our own righteousnesse by Jesus Christ so it is evident that he understands not what he speaks in the latter words of his speech about being made righteous by another even Jesus Christ for there is no other righteousnesse for men to seek after but that which is required in the moral Law Deut. 6.25 And it shall be our reghteousnesse if we observe to doe all these commandements before the Lord our God as he hath commanded us which yet is of two sorts or degrees the one is the righteousnesse of grace and justification whereby sin is to be purged out and the other is the righteousnesse of glorification of the former the Apostle speaks thus Rom. 5.17 Much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousnesse shall reign by one Jesus Christ and of the latter of these David thus Psalm 119. vers 142. Thy righteousnesse is an everlasting righteousnesse and thy Law is the truth and vers 144. The righteousnesse of thy testimonies is everlasting This is that David hoped for in the end Psalm 17.15 I will behold thy face in righteousnesse I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likenesse So Psalm 24.45 He shall receive the blessing from the Lord even righteousnesse from the God of his salvation and 69.27 Add iniquity to his iniquity and let him not enter into thy righteousnesse and Paul Gal. 5.5 For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousnesse by faith 2 Tim. 4 8. Henceforth is laid up for me a crown of righteousnesse And as both those are attained by faith so they are called the righteousnesse of faith Rom. 1.17 For therein to wit in the Gospel is the righteousnesse of God revealed from faith to faith vers 18. for the wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against all ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse of men So circumcision the signe of sanctification is called the seal of the righteousnesse of faith Rom. 4.11 and the Apostle explaining himselfe Phil. 3.9 10. what that righteousnesse of God is which he would attain by the faith of Christ saith that I may know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable to his death if by any means I might attain to the resurrection of the dead And both these are to be attained by Christ in which regard he is called the end of the Law for Righteousnesse sake to every one that beleeveth Rom. 10.4 And as he is given by the Father that the righteousnesse of the Law might be fulfilled in us who walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8.4 so he is called the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 as is the holy Ghost the heavenly Jerusalem also in its descention unto us called likewise Jehovah sidkena the Lord our righteousnesse Jerem. 34.16 which is that life the Saints hoped for Gal. 5.5 as was said before If any man find any other righteousnesse of God unto salvation mentioned cleerly in the Scriptures let him takn it for his labour for that one mans obedience whereby many shall be made righteous Rom. 5.19 is the obedience of Christ within us to be attained by faith for the fulfilling of the Law and the former of those two righteousnesses and not his obedrence without us Let every one take heed how he casts his own soul or make the souls of others depend upon any other righteousnesse of God which hath no footing for it in the holy Scriptures but though there is no outward obedience of Christ for us that is made our righteousnesse by the Lord yet by his passive obedience Saints that forsake sin and subdue it by his grace are redemed from the curse of the Law Gal. 3.13 By which he also perfects or completes for salvation those which are sanctified by faith in him Acts 26.18 Heb. 10.14 These things thus being opened and premised we shall appeal unto all that are godly-wise whether those that are desirous to be saved are not to work out their own righteousnesse and salvation by faith and obedience in Jesus Christ See Psalm 24.3 4 5 6. Isai 51.1 Harken unto me ye that follow after righteousnesse ye that seek the Lord chap. 56.1 Thus saith the Lord keep ye judgement and doe justice or righteousnesse for my salvation is neere and my righteousnesse ready to be revealed Phil. 2.12 13. Wherefore my beloved as ye have always obeyed not as in my presence only but much more in my absence so work out your salvation with fear and trembling for it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure See 1 Tim. 6.11 12. But thou O man of God flee those things and follow after righteousness godliness faith love patience meekness fight the good sight of faith lay hold of eternal life David saith Psal 119.166 O Lord I have hoped for thy salvation and kept or done thy commandements and so must all do in Christ that will be saved Rev. 22.14 Blessed are they that keep his commandements that they may have right to the tree of life and enter through the gate into the city But he goeth on and saith out of Job Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean Not one Nor can this man bring any clean doctrine or pure wisdome unless by tradition from others out of his impure vessel Prov. 20.9 Who can say I have made my heart clean I am pure from my sin To which we answered before that this interrogation implieth paucity but not a nullity of such men witness that Text Is 55.3 Who hath beleeved our report But he saith page 23 by the new account That if my friends could produce but one such man and prove it then I would yield the bucklers But if we cannot produce any such man in our corrupt blind and unbelieving age shall our unbelief make the faith and promises of God of none effect for though it is true à posse ad esse non valet consequentia so it is as true that à non esse ad non posse fieri non est concludendum especially where we have Gods help ingaged by his promises if we will seek it But because we will now lay claim to the bucklers and that upon his clear and immediate promise we will shew him John with many his fellow-Apostles 1 Joh. 4.17 as was shewed before Herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of Judgment because as he is so are we in this present world we can also shew him many thousands as we have done before of such perfect ones even in this life Rev. 7.9 17. and 14.4 5 6. But here he produceth by the help of some good neighbours the testimonies of the Fathers for he never read them himself unto which
justification whereby sin is purged out upon which the pardon and removing of the guilt follows through the mercy of God and the merits of Christs death we say that these are diverse and dissentaneous things But otherwise as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is in the new Testament frequently to be understood of the dimission and purging out of sin by the Spirit so both in the old and new Testament by prayer remission and forgivenesse of sins both these are connectively and collectively to be understood because where the Lord is pleased to purge out sin and heal men of it he always pardons it or takes away the guilt and never takes away the guilt but where the corruption and fault are first put away Hence it is that not to impute sin as we said before is first to purge it by sanctification and then to pardon i◠as Psal 32.1 2 3. and Rom. 4.6 7. and where sin is so purged and not imputed there the righteousness of grace for the renewing of the same is freely imputed or given to the believing and obedient soul But this premised we return now to consider what he saith who first brings that place Rom. 5.18 As by one offence or of one the sin guilt or judgment came upon all men to condemnation to wit all that offended or sinned in that one personal Adam of theirs as he said before so by one righteousness or the justification of one the free gift came upon all unto the justification of life that is of glory for there is a two-fold justification the one of grace or the foregoing righteousness and the other of glory or the evelasting righteousness But wherein doth this Text speak for him or against us and our doctrine The second Scripture which he brings is 2 Cor. 5.21 For he hath made him to be sin for us to wit a sacrifice for sin and a patern and motive unto us teaching us how we should in him root it out that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him first in grace and then in glory as we said before Where the Apostles words make farre more for us and our sense and doctrine then they do for him for there is not the least mention made in all the Context or any where else in all the Scriptures that Christs personal obedience unto the law without us and for us should become or be made our righteousness The third Text of Scripture produced by him is that Acts 13.38 39. Be it therefore known unto you men and brethren that through this man or Messiah is published unto you dimission or remission of sins and in him he that believeth that he is or may be justified that is purged from all things from which ye could not be justified or purged by the law of Moses Which Text makes so clearly for us that by way of warning we will adde Pauls next words Look to it or take heed lest that come upon you which is spoken in the Prophets Behold ye despisers and wonder and vanish or come to nothing for behold I work a work in the days of perfect sanctification a work to which ye will in no wise give credit though one tell or shew it unto you Acts 13.40 41. The words are cited out of Hab. 1.5 6. and imply also an heavy judgment to come by the Chaldeans or the enemies figured thereby which are the Devils His fourth Scripture by him quoted is 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but now ye are sanctified but now ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God And as other Scriptures made not at all for him but much more for us so this is clearly also against him shewing that washing from the act and habit of former sins sanctification by Gods Spirit and justification in in the name of Christ are one and the self-same thing as we further proved out of Titus 3.4 5 6 7. Rev. 22.11 and other clear places But here he saith that some may object and say this righteousness is Christs and how can a man be justified by the justice of another Unto the which he answers with some truth and some falshood that as sin is ours by propagation which we have often shewed to be false so righteousness is ours if we attain unto it truly by Christ by imputation But his righteousness which he here intends is onely such by putation and imagination And as Adam saith he derived sin to our condemnation which is one of his old Chimaera's so Christ brought life by his obedience to our justification Thus if many be made sinners by the disobedience of one man which if rightly understood is undoubtedly true then how much more shall many be made righteous by the obedience of man Jesus Christ Rom. 5.19 especially since the nature of Christ as he saith page 66. is far more divine then the nature of Adam and therefore is more powerfull in ability to work this effect to justifie us then Adams sin was to condemn us But as Adams sin without us and our conformity thereunto condemns us not so neither doth Christs obedience which is ab extra justifie us we speak of his active obedience and by his passive we have another benefit the pardon of sins upon our leaving of them and 1 John 5.11 12. saith he this is the record that God hath given us to wit eternall life to whom was it given to John and those in whom Christ was risen in the power of the eternal life and this life is in his Son so that he which hath the Son in that manner hath life and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life as yet that is saith the Vindicator he hath the righteousness whereby he bringeth us to eternal life But this is his gloss upon the Text and a meer dream and delusion and this saith he doth the Apostle most excellently shew unto us when he saith that God made Christ to be sin for us 2 Cor. 5.20 which we even now cited But he speaks no such thing as he aims at or dreams of for saith he as our sins were made the sins of Christ not by altering or transplanting them inhesively into his own person but by assumption of them imputatively to make satisfaction for them as fully and truly as if they had been his own inherent sins even so the righteousness of Christ but not his externall obedience is as truly made ours by imputation his inherent righteousness whereby he and we obey God is so as if we had perfectly fulfilled the law by our own personal and actual operation Prove this by Scripture Vindicator and you shall be made a Doctor in Divinity which you never was nor will be And therefore saith he justification is a gracious and judiciall act whereby he judgeth he should have said a judicious and moral a physical or metaphysical act of God whereby he judgeth first maketh
ye shall tread down the wicked for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this for you saith the Lord. Matth. 1.21 And thou shall call his name Jesus for he shall save his people from their sins and 3.11 12. I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance but he that cometh after me is mightier then I whose shoes I am not worthy to bear he shall baptize you with the holy Ghost and with fire Whose fan is in his hand and he will throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into his garner but he will burn up the chaffe with unquenchable fire Luk. 1.70 71 74. As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets which have been since the world began That we should be saved from all our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us Rom. 6.14 For sin shall not have dominion over you for ye are not under the law but under grace and 11.26 There shall come out of Sion the deliverer and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob. 1 John 1.9 If we confess our sins he is faithful to forgive us and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness and chap. 2.1 2. My little children these things I write unto you that ye sin not but if any man sin we have a comforter with the father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sins by way of propitiation and purgation of them and not for ours onely but for the sins of the whole world A third Tropick is this That our subduing overcoming and rooting out of sin is made the condition of manifold spiritual and heavenly promises which would be frustraneous and void if the condition were not feasible by grace And such conditional but performable promises are these Psal 24.3 4 5. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord and who shall stand in his holy place he that hath clean hands and a pure heart who hath not lift his soul unto vanity nor sworn deceitfully he shall receive the blessing from the Lord even righteousness from the God of his salvation Prov. 28.13 He that confesseth and forsaketh his sins shall obtain mercy Isaiah 1.16 17 18. Wash ye make ye clean take away the evill of your doings from before mine eyes cease to do evil learn to do well c. Come now and let us reason together saith the Lord though your sins be as scarlet they shall be white as snow though they be red as crimson they shall be as wool Jer. 4.14 Wash thine heart O Jerusalem that thou mayest be saved And Matth. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Matth. 16.24 25. If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me for whosoever will save his life of sin shall lose it and whosoever shall lose his life for my sake shall find it Chap. 24.13 But whosoever shall endure to the end of his race and mortification the same shall be saved Rom. 6.5 For if we be planted in him into the likeness of his death we shall be also into the likeness of his resurrection vers 8. For if we be dead with him unto the sin we believe that we shall also live with him Rom. 8.13 If ye live after the flesh ye shall die but if ye shall mortifie the deeds of the body by the Spirit ye shall live 2 Cor. 6.17 18. Wherefore come out from among them and be ye separate and touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you and I will be a Father unto you and ye shal be my sons and my daughters saith the Lord Almighty 2 Cor. 7.1 Wherefore dearly beloved having these promises let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of the flesh and Spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God Hebr. 3.6 But Christ as a Son over his own house whose house are we if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoycing of the hope firm unto the end to wit the end of sin as before vers 14. for we are made pertakers of Christ in the Spirit after the likeness of his resurrection Rom. 6.5 If we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end Rev. 2.7 To him that overcometh all sins temptations and spiritual enemies will I give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God vers 11. He that overcometh sin which is the first spiritual death Rom. 7.24 he shall not be hurt of the second death which lay lurking and hid therein vers 17. To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna and I will give him a white stone and in the stone a new name written which no man knoweth saving he which receiveth it vers 26 27 28. And he that overcometh and keepeth my words unto the end aforesaid to him will I give power over the nations to wit all the powers and faculties of the outward man or the natural being and he shall rule them with a rod of iron as the vessel of a potter they shall be broken in shivers if through any new temptation they shall offer to rebel Rev. 9.27 even as I received of my Father and I will give him the morning-starre and Rev. 3.5 He that overcometh shall be clothed in white raiment and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life but I will confess his name before my Father and before his Angels vers 12. him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the house of my God and he shall go no more out And I will write upon him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God which is new Jerusalem that cometh down out of heaven from my God and I will write upon him my new name vers 21 22. to him that overcometh will I give to set with me upon my throne even as I overcame and am set down with my Father upon his throne Let him that hath an ear hear what the Spirit saith unto the Church which condition we had six times before in the former and this present chapter The fourth Topick shall be the end for which Christ was given by the Father and for which he gave himself for us which on his part cannot be disappointed cannot be frustrate if we be not wanting to our selves Isa 42.6 7. I the Lord have called thee in righteousness and will hold thine hand and will keep thee and will give thee for a covenant to the people for a light of the Gentiles to open the blind eyes to bring the prisoners out of prison and them that sit in darkness out of the prison-house So again Isaiah 49.8 9. Isai 61.1 2 3. as before The spirit of the Lord God is upon me because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek he hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted who are troubled about